专题08 正确形式填空&完成句子解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

专题08 正确形式填空&完成句子解题方法及专项训练 正确形式填空 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution? 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My computer doesn’t work. I must have it (repair). 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us. 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent. 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Linda (lay) her mobile phone on the table and picked up a book to read. 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023. 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Pollution may be the most serious problem if it (not control) in a correct way. 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Have you finished your homework? —Sorry. I haven’t. I (do) it after I do the dishes. 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (centre) task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people to realize the Second Centenary Goal. 14．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide) 16．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China. 17．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）A famous painting was (steal) in an art museum yesterday. 18．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） (Asia) football players gave their best performance in this year’s World Cup. 19．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone (miss). 20．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I (invite). 21．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The young couple looked around and realized their child went (miss). 22．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple) 23．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tan Dun was born in Hunan. (centre) 24．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）After your homework is (do), you should help parents do housework at home. 25．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）She encouraged me (keep) trying and make more wonderful pictures. 26．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week. 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）My father rides to work every day (simple) to keep fit. 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The Chinese women football team is the (win) of the match. 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a (nine) time. 31．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）According to the survey, time that is (spend) on hobbies for teenagers in China is less than 5 hours a week. 33．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Up to the Tang Dynasty, women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not (simple) a game but was used as a way for fun. 34．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, made a (decide) to use cuju as a way of training his army. 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Cuju is (consider) as one of the ancient games in Chinese history. 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. — OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes. 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games (hold) in Hangzhou in autumn 2023. 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was （cancel）. 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）High-speed railway is one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”. 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Your decision will (record) during the meeting. 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）If he （give）another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry. —I suppose a lot of game shows on TV (cancel). 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The only suspect of the murder is a young man of medium (high), with short curly hair and brown eyes. 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Julie really had a (surprise) look on her face when I said happy birthday to her, since she forgot about her birthday. 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 46．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 47．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .（mad） 48．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—You are late. What’s the matter? —My bike broke down. I had to have it . It took some time.（repair） 49．（2022·黑龙江鹤岗·模拟预测）My computer doesn’t work, and I must have it (repair). 50．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Every time a match ends, all the (win) names will be recorded and shown on the screen. 51．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）My dad walked to the sofa and (lie) down to have a rest. 52．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We may not always tell the (true) between friends because sometimes white lies are needed. 53．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）When Tom heard the bad news again, he (simple) couldn’t believe his ears. 54．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Mr Green’s son is good at all his lessons and he is the （pride）of the whole family. 55．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The students want to hold a concert in the (center) square of Chu Xiu park. 56．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）To tell you the , we haven’t found the murderer yet. (true) 57．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The film successfully brought dinosaurs on screen. (live) 58．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The engineer insisted that he wouldn’t leave until all the problems (solve). 59．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We are amazed at the piece of music Water, since no musical instruments (use) in it. 60．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Parents are (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）. 61．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live (peace)! 62．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）Many high-quality Chinese products, (include) Huawei phones and BYD e-cars, have entered the international market. 63．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）As soon as the cake is (do), remember to take it out from the oven(烤箱). 64．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best (control) the situation. 65．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The victim was with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound) 66．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss). 67．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）At last the (win) was presented with a medal. 68．（21-22九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows. 69．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）More young people should know the (true) that they can learn from the achievements and losses. 70．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often (mistake) for her sister. 完成句子解题技巧 一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分. 命题一般从以下角度考虑： 1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力； 2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力； 3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力； 4.考察介词短语； 5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。 二、分析词性，确定最终答案。 根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性，来提高做题的正确率。 动词短语（时态，语态，人称，非谓语动词形式） 介词短语（介词的固定搭配，注意冠词的有无） 名词短语（单词拼写及单复数变化） 形容词或形容词短语（原级拼写，比较级和最高级的正确形式） 三、检查句子是否正确 确定好答案后，在通读整个句子，注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写，单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置，注意大小写。 I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写： 1. 暑假何不去度度假？ Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday? 2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久？ How long does it take you to walk to school from your home? 3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。 You can’t imagine how bad weather is! II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写： 1. 她通常早上六点起床。 She usually gets up at six in the morning. 2. 我到时他正在看杂志。 He was reading a magazine when I arrived. 3. 他很可能晚来一会。 It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute. III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。 Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets. 2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。 More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass. IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。 Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_. 2. 另一方面，孩子们也需要放松。 On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed. 3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。 It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble. V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写： 1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。 I like goods _made in_ China. 2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。 People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again. 3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。 She picked up the book lying on the floor. VI.单纯地考查单词拼写： 1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。 He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_. 2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。 I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance. 3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。 Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon. 解题步骤： 第一步：先读汉语句子，了解这个句子多要表达的意思。 第二步：跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步：观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。 第四步：试填空格。 第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）吉姆是个诚实的人，我们都相信他。 Jim is such . 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）这个练习很难以至于超出了我的能力。 The exercise is that . 73．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）她如此漂亮常被我们误认为是电影明星｡ She looks so beautiful a film star by us. 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。 , he never shows off. 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。 Lily until her teacher gave her some advice. 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）他被指控在去年一年闯入数个电脑系统。 He breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 77．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。 English by a lot of people. 78．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。 Tiger Watch is a one-hour documentary . 79．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）据说今年的音乐大奖赛将于下周六晚现场直播。 It’s said that this year’s Music Awards next Saturday. 80．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t improve yourself. No will be made you understand the reasons behind the answers. 81．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）这场世界杯足球比赛现场直播，持续大约一个半小时。 The World Cup football match was , and it lasted for about . 82．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。 You . 83．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。 They are . 84．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）吉姆对自己要求非常严格，总是在课间复习已经学过的东西。 Jim is himself that he always what he has learned between classes. 85．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）根据记录，这个小偷曾闯入过我们办公室。 , the thief once our office. 86．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）写下你的答案发送文本信息至10086，你有可能获得两张免费的音乐会门票。 down your answers and send text to 10086, you may win two free concert tickets. 87．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）李小龙是如此的优秀，以至于他的成就不仅限于电影业。 Bruce Lee was that his achievements the film industry. 88．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）他是个中等身高的工人，被指控上星期闯入两家商店。 He was a worker of , and he was breaking into two shops last week. 89．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）汤姆跑得很快，以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。 Tom when reaching the finishing line. 90．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）王亚平非常优秀，我们应该向她学习。 Wang Yaping is excellent we should learn from her. 91．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）我太粗心了，把这个年轻人错认成我们校长了。 I was that our principal. 92．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）由于糟糕的天气，明天的慈善演出将被取消。 Tomorrow’s charity show . 93．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）昨天夜里下大雨了，以至于湖里满是水。 It rained last night that the lake water. 94．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.（连成一个句子，保持句意基本不变） These memories are sweet I will remember them forever. 95．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Someone found the victim’s body in West Town.（改为被动语态） The victim’s body in West Town. 96．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）过去，人们认为使用算盘是每个人都要学会的重要技能。 In the past, the use of the abacus an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. 97．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。 The basketball fan wants to know next week. 98．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）严于律己，方能进步。 You will make progress if you . 99．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）赫本如此美丽，以至于我对她的美貌感到惊叹。 Hepburn was I her beauty. 100．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）去年他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。 He breaking into last year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 正确形式填空&完成句子解题方法及专项训练 正确形式填空 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution? 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么去减少污染？根据“What should we pay attention to”可知，是我们应该注意什么，注意的目的是为了减少污染，动词不定式表目的；reduce意为“减少”，动词。故填to reduce。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My computer doesn’t work. I must have it (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我必须把它修好。it指代前文提到的My computer，与动词repair“修理”之间是被动关系，have sth done表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us. 【答案】was mistaken 【详解】句意：艾米第一次见到我们时，我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为；I和mistake之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，结构是be done，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们有了更快更好的生活。定冠词the后应用名词形式，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词为development，故填development。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”，you are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：电影《恐龙世界》把鲜活的恐龙搬上荧屏是一个巨大的成功。alive“活的”，形容词，放在此处作dinosaurs的后置定语，故填alive。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：迈克尔·杰克逊因为他的音乐天赋被誉为流行乐之王。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“talent (才能)”，music“音乐”，名词，其形容词形式为“musical”，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Linda (lay) her mobile phone on the table and picked up a book to read. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：琳达把她的手机放在桌子上，拿起一本书来读。lay“放置”，动词，根据句中并列谓语“picked up”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填laid。 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：目前，学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系，结合“At present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023. 【答案】were added 【详解】句意：2023年，《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，即：新单词应是被添加到词典中；根据“in 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Many new words like AI”是复数，所以助动词使用were。故填were added。 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Pollution may be the most serious problem if it (not control) in a correct way. 【答案】isn’t controlled 【详解】句意：如果污染没有得到正确的控制，它可能是最严重的问题。根据“Pollution may be”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是谓语动词control的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填isn’t controlled。 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Have you finished your homework? —Sorry. I haven’t. I (do) it after I do the dishes. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——对不起。我没有。我洗完碗后再做。根据“after I do the dishes”可知，此处表示“我洗完碗后再做”，即“我将要做”，句子时态用一般将来时will do。故填will do。 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (centre) task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people to realize the Second Centenary Goal. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：中国共产党的中心任务是领导中国人民实现“第二个一百年”奋斗目标。centre“中心”。根据“The...task”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，central“中心的”。故填central。 14．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：约翰很有创造力，总是编新的舞步和连续舞步。根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式invention，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填invention。 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据“make the wrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错误决定；决定decision，根据后面的“it”可知此处用单数，故填decision。 16．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：团队中的所有成员，也被称为“铿锵玫瑰”，成为了中国的骄傲。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of China”可知，此处应用名词，proud为形容词，意为“骄傲的”，pride“骄傲”，为名词。故填pride。 17．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）A famous painting was (steal) in an art museum yesterday. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：一幅名画昨天在艺术博物馆被盗了。根据“A famous painting was...”可知，此处用被动语态，其结构为be done。steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 18．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） (Asia) football players gave their best performance in this year’s World Cup. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：亚洲足球运动员在今年的世界杯上表现最好。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词短语football players；Asia“亚洲”，名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”,在句中作定语，符合语境。故填Asian。 19．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：他到处寻找口罩，因为它不见了。miss“错过”，是动词，空处用形容词missing“不见的，丢失的”，作表语。故填missing。 20．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I (invite). 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你要去明天的派对？——我不去那，除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现，且此空需用被动语态，表示“被邀请”，结构为：be done；主语是I，be动词用am；invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填am invited。 21．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The young couple looked around and realized their child went (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇环顾四周，发现他们的孩子不见了。根据提示词可知，此处是短语go missing“失踪，丢失”。故填missing。 22．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将simple变为副词simply。故填simply。 23．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tan Dun was born in Hunan. (centre) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：谭盾出生在湖南中部。此处填形容词作定语；central“中央的”。故填central。 24．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）After your homework is (do), you should help parents do housework at home. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：做完作业后，你应该帮助父母在家做家务。根据“After your homework is”及“do”可知，此处表示“家作被做”，用被动语态，填过去分词；do“完成”的过去分词为done。故填done。 25．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）She encouraged me (keep) trying and make more wonderful pictures. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：她鼓励我继续努力制作出更好的图片。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”，故此处填to keep。故填to keep。 26．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week. 【答案】were forced 【详解】句意：由于上周的暴风雪，许多人被迫待在家里。主语Many people和谓语force“迫使”之间是被动关系，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Many people，be动词用were。故填were forced。 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）My father rides to work every day (simple) to keep fit. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑车上班只是为了保持健康。此处修饰动词应用副词，simple意为“简单的”，其副词为simply，意为“仅仅”，故填simply。 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The Chinese women football team is the (win) of the match. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：中国女足在这场比赛中获胜。定冠词the后加名词winner“获胜者”，根据“of the match”可知此处用名词单数。故填winner。 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will be announced 【详解】句意：结果将在后天的节目中公布。主语“the results”和动词“announce”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“the day after tomorrow”，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done，announce“公布，宣布”的过去分词是announced。故填will be announced。 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a (nine) time. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：Frank失败了八次，他决定再试一次。根据“Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a”可知失败了八次，要再进行一次尝试，这里应用nine的序数词ninth，构成a/an+序数词表示“再一，又一”的结构。故填ninth。 31．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）According to the survey, time that is (spend) on hobbies for teenagers in China is less than 5 hours a week. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：根据调查，中国青少年花在业余爱好方面的时间每周少于5个小时。根据“that is...on hobbies for teenagers in China”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是time，和动词spend之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词；spend“花费”，动词，spent过去分词形式，故填spent。 33．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Up to the Tang Dynasty, women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not (simple) a game but was used as a way for fun. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：直到唐朝，女人都喜欢玩蹴鞠，蹴鞠不仅仅是一种游戏，而是一种娱乐方式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词，故应用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。 34．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, made a (decide) to use cuju as a way of training his army. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Cuju is (consider) as one of the ancient games in Chinese history. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上古老的游戏之一。主语Cuju与动词consider为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，即be+done，动词应用过去分词形式，be considered as意为“被认为”。故填considered。 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. — OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes. 【答案】will finish 【详解】句意：——大卫，别熬夜了！你明天早上需要早起。——好的，妈妈。我将在20分钟内完成作业。由“in 20 minutes”可知时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”，finish“完成”。故填will finish。 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games (hold) in Hangzhou in autumn 2023. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：据报道，第19届亚运会将于2023年秋季在杭州举行。根据“It is reported that...in autumn 2023”可知，此处是一般将来时，主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系，应为被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will be+动词过去分词”，hold“举办”的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was （cancel）. 【答案】canceled 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，这个周末的周六市集取消了。根据题干可知主语与谓语之间构成被动的关系。被动语态是be动词+过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled。故填canceled。 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）High-speed railway is one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：高速铁路是中国的“新四大发明”之一。此处缺少名词，invent“发明”，其名词形式是invention，是可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数，此处用复数形式。故填inventions。 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Your decision will (record) during the meeting. 【答案】be recorded 【详解】句意：你的决定将在会议期间记录下来。句子主语decision“决定”与谓语动词record“记录”为被动关系，应使用被动语态，will后跟动词原形，因此结构为will be done。故填be recorded。 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）If he （give）another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 【答案】is given 【详解】句意：如果明天再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is given。 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry. —I suppose a lot of game shows on TV (cancel). 【答案】will be canceled/will be cancelled 【详解】句意：——据证实，政府已经采取行动清理娱乐行业。——我想很多电视上的游戏节目将会被取消。根据“I suppose a lot of game shows on TV...”可知，主语game shows和谓语动词cancel存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态表达，结合“取消”这个动作发生在将来某个时刻，所以设空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be canceled/will be cancelled。 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The only suspect of the murder is a young man of medium (high), with short curly hair and brown eyes. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：谋杀案的唯一嫌疑犯是一个中等身材，留着短卷发和棕色眼睛的年轻人。根据“a young man of medium”可知，此处是填名词，medium height表示“中等身材”。故填height。 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Julie really had a (surprise) look on her face when I said happy birthday to her, since she forgot about her birthday. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我对朱莉说生日快乐时，她脸上露出了惊讶的表情，因为她忘记了自己的生日。surprise惊讶。根据“Julie really had a…look on her face”可知，此处指的是Julie很惊讶，空处应填形容词surprised“吃惊的”来修饰名词look。故填surprised。 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：在电影的开头，一名男子被发现死亡。多么可怕！“be found+形容词”表示“……被发现怎样了”，此处是指男人被发现死亡，动词die应用形容词dead“无生命的”。故填dead。 46．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：据说他是在连续几天酗酒后被发现死亡的。“It is said that he was found ... after days of heavy drinking.”可知，此处应是被发现死了。find sb +形容词，意为“发现某人……”，此处用形容词作宾补，被动结构则是sb be found +形容词。die是动词，dead“已死的”是形容词。故填dead。 47．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .（mad） 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话使我更生气了。even后加形容词比较级madder“更恼火”。故填madder。 48．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—You are late. What’s the matter? —My bike broke down. I had to have it . It took some time.（repair） 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：——你迟到了。怎么了？——我自行车发生故障了。我不得不把它修好。这花了一些时间。it指代bike，“自行车”是被修，所以此处用have sth done表示“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。 49．（2022·黑龙江鹤岗·模拟预测）My computer doesn’t work, and I must have it (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下。it指代前文提到的computer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，have sth done表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 50．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Every time a match ends, all the (win) names will be recorded and shown on the screen. 【答案】winners’ 【详解】句意：每次比赛结束时，所有获胜者的名字都会被记录下来并显示在屏幕上。根据“Every time a match ends, all the...names”可知，是获胜者的名字，winner“获胜者”，all修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰names，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填winners’。 51．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）My dad walked to the sofa and (lie) down to have a rest. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：爸爸走到沙发旁，躺下休息。根据“down to have a rest”可知，此处表示躺下休息，lie“躺”，根据walked可知，此空应填lie的过去式lay，故填lay。 52．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We may not always tell the (true) between friends because sometimes white lies are needed. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：朋友之间我们可能不总是说实话，因为有时善意的谎言是需要的。定冠词the后接名词，形容词true的名词为truth。tell the truth意为“说真话”。故填truth。 53．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）When Tom heard the bad news again, he (simple) couldn’t believe his ears. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当汤姆再次听到这个坏消息时，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰情态动词couldn’t，用副词，故填simply。 54．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Mr Green’s son is good at all his lessons and he is the （pride）of the whole family. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：格林先生的儿子擅长所有的功课，他是全家人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，是名词，位于此处符合语法结构。故填pride。 55．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The students want to hold a concert in the (center) square of Chu Xiu park. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：学生们想在楚秀公园的中心广场举行音乐会。center“中心”，名词，此处应用形容词central“中心的”修饰后面名词，故填central。 56．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）To tell you the , we haven’t found the murderer yet. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找到凶手。tell后缺少直接宾语，the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。 57．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The film successfully brought dinosaurs on screen. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这部电影成功地把恐龙栩栩如生地搬上了银幕。根据所给词和“brought dinosaurs...on screen”可知，此处是考查bring sth alive on screen“把某物活生生搬到屏幕上”，固定短语，故填alive。 58．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The engineer insisted that he wouldn’t leave until all the problems (solve). 【答案】were solved 【详解】句意：工程师坚持说，不解决所有的问题他是不会离开的。solve“解决”，主语problems和solve之间是动宾关系，且结合“insisted”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数，所以be动词用were；solve的过去分词是solved。故填were solved。 59．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We are amazed at the piece of music Water, since no musical instruments (use) in it. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：我们对《水》这首音乐感到惊讶，因为它没有使用乐器。根据“We are amazed at the piece of music Water”可知时态为一般现在时。instruments“乐器”，可数名词复数，与谓语动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填are used。 60．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Parents are (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：鼓励家长不要太担心“双减政策”。encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。根据“are”和动词encourage可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：are+过去分词。动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 61．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live (peace)! 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：那些被战争深深影响的人们多么希望能和平地生活！此空修饰动词“live”，因此应用“peace”的副词形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。 62．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）Many high-quality Chinese products, (include) Huawei phones and BYD e-cars, have entered the international market. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括华为手机和比亚迪电子汽车在内的许多优质中国产品已进入国际市场。include“包括”，句中已有谓语动词have entered，此处用介词表示“包括”，即including。故填including。 63．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）As soon as the cake is (do), remember to take it out from the oven(烤箱). 【答案】done 【详解】句意：蛋糕一做好，记得把它从烤箱里拿出来。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填done。 64．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best (control) the situation. 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，消防队员尽了最大努力来控制局势。control控制，动词；try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力作某事，动词短语。故填to control。 65．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The victim was with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound) 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wound“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wound之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+done，was后跟过去分词wounded。故填wounded。 66．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：我找不到电脑了。也许它不见了。go missing“消失”，形容词作表语。故填missing。 67．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）At last the (win) was presented with a medal. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：最后，获胜者获得了奖牌。根据“At last the…(win) was presented with a medal.”可知，此处指winner“获胜者”，结合句中“was”，使用名词单数。故填winner。 68．（21-22九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知，此处强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭”，其过去分词是shut。故填shut。 69．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）More young people should know the (true) that they can learn from the achievements and losses. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：更多的年轻人应该知道他们可以从成就和损失中吸取教训的事实。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，truth“事实”符合语境，故填truth。 70．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often (mistake) for her sister. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：这个女孩长得很像她的双胞胎妹妹，经常被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake“误会”，动词。根据题干可知，主语“she”和谓语动词“mistake”之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；再由“is”可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。 完成句子解题技巧 一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分. 命题一般从以下角度考虑： 1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力； 2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力； 3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力； 4.考察介词短语； 5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。 二、分析词性，确定最终答案。 根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性，来提高做题的正确率。 动词短语（时态，语态，人称，非谓语动词形式） 介词短语（介词的固定搭配，注意冠词的有无） 名词短语（单词拼写及单复数变化） 形容词或形容词短语（原级拼写，比较级和最高级的正确形式） 三、检查句子是否正确 确定好答案后，在通读整个句子，注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写，单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置，注意大小写。 I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写： 1. 暑假何不去度度假？ Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday? 2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久？ How long does it take you to walk to school from your home? 3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。 You can’t imagine how bad weather is! II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写： 1. 她通常早上六点起床。 She usually gets up at six in the morning. 2. 我到时他正在看杂志。 He was reading a magazine when I arrived. 3. 他很可能晚来一会。 It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute. III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。 Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets. 2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。 More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass. IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。 Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_. 2. 另一方面，孩子们也需要放松。 On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed. 3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。 It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble. V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写： 1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。 I like goods _made in_ China. 2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。 People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again. 3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。 She picked up the book lying on the floor. VI.单纯地考查单词拼写： 1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。 He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_. 2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。 I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance. 3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。 Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon. 解题步骤： 第一步：先读汉语句子，了解这个句子多要表达的意思。 第二步：跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步：观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。 第四步：试填空格。 第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）吉姆是个诚实的人，我们都相信他。 Jim is such . 【答案】an honest person that we all trust him 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处缺少了“诚实的人”，英文表达为an honest person；“我们都相信他”，英文表达为we all trust him，根据such可知，本句句式为such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填an honest person that we all trust him。 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）这个练习很难以至于超出了我的能力。 The exercise is that . 【答案】 so difficult/so hard it is beyond my ability/it goes beyond my ability 【详解】“很……以至于……”应用so…that引导结果状语从句，形容词difficult或hard“难”位于so后面，that后接的结果状语从句，主语为it，指代“the exercise”，“超出了我的能力”可用be beyond my ablity或go beyond my ability，根据“is”可知句子应用一般现在时，从句主语为it，be用is，go用三单形式goes。故填so difficult/hard；it is/goes beyond my ability。 73．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）她如此漂亮常被我们误认为是电影明星｡ She looks so beautiful a film star by us. 【答案】that she is often mistaken for 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“常被……误认为是”，mistake..for…把……误认为……，often经常，be often mistaken for“常被……误认为是”。分析句子结构，此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句的主语是she，be动词用is。故填that she is often mistaken for。 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。 , he never shows off. 【答案】Although his achievements are often highly regarded/Though his achievements are often highly regarded/While his achievements are often highly regarded 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，该句为让步状语从句，应用连词although/though/while“尽管”引导，句首字母要大写。因主句是一般现在时，所以从句也是一般现在时。主语：his achievements“他的成就”；“经常”可用频率副词often；“受到高度评价”可用短语”be highly regarded”表示，因为主语是复数，所以be用are。故填Although his achievements are often highly regarded/Though his achievements are often highly regarded/While his achievements are often highly regarded。 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。 Lily until her teacher gave her some advice. 【答案】didn’t make a decision 【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her some advice”可知，该句为not… until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”；又因为从句是一般过去时，根据“主过从过”的原则，主句也应是一般过去时；动词短语make a decision“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decision。 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）他被指控在去年一年闯入数个电脑系统。 He breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 【答案】was charged with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“被指控”，be charged with“被指控”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用was charged with。故填was charged with。 77．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。 English by a lot of people. 【答案】is considered as an important tool/is regarded as an important tool 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用被动语态，空处缺少“被认为是一种重要的工具”的表达，“被认为是”的英文表达是be considered/regarded as，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语English表示单数，所以be动词用is；“一种重要的工具”的英文表达是an important tool。故填is considered/regarded as an important tool。 78．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。 Tiger Watch is a one-hour documentary . 【答案】directed by a famous director/that was directed by a famous director/which was directed by a famous director 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文译句缺少“由著名导演执导”，“由著名导演”英文表达是by a famous director，“执导”英文表达是direct，空格处可以用定语从句表示，也可用后置定语表示。当用定语从句表示时，先行词是documentary“纪录片”，指物，所以引导词用that或which，documentary表示单数，和动词direct之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以定语从句要用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处可填that/which was directed by a famous director；当用后置定语表示时，由于documentary和direct之间是被动关系，所以用direct的过去分词作后置定语修饰documentary，空格处可填directed by a famous director。故填(that/which was) directed by a famous director。 79．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）据说今年的音乐大奖赛将于下周六晚现场直播。 It’s said that this year’s Music Awards next Saturday. 【答案】will be covered live 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，短语cover live为固定搭配，意为“现场直播”，根据next Saturday可知时态为一般将来时，“音乐大奖赛”与“现场直播”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be covered live。 80．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t improve yourself. No will be made you understand the reasons behind the answers. 【答案】 progress unless 【详解】句意：除非你了解答案背后的原因，否则不会取得进步。根据原句句意，“一定要理解答案背后的原因，否则你不会提高自己。”，可知此句应用unless引导条件状语从句；“ won’t improve”可理解为“No progress will be made”（被动语态）。故填progress；unless。 81．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）这场世界杯足球比赛现场直播，持续大约一个半小时。 The World Cup football match was , and it lasted for about . 【答案】 broadcast live one and a half hours/one hour and a half 【详解】现场直播：broadcast live，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态；一个半小时：one and a half hours/one hour and a half。故填broadcast live；one and a half hours/one hour and a half。 82．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。 You . 【答案】won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，语境时态是一般将来时。not...until...“直到……才……”；know the the result of the match/game “知道比赛的结果”；until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。 83．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。 They are . 【答案】considering writing a detective novel in English/thinking about writing a detective novel in English 【详解】考虑：consider/think about，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时；考虑做某事：consider/think about doing sth.；写一个侦探小说：write a detective novel；用英语：in English。故填considering/think about writing a detective novel in English。 84．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）吉姆对自己要求非常严格，总是在课间复习已经学过的东西。 Jim is himself that he always what he has learned between classes. 【答案】 so strict with goes over/reviews 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”，时态是一般现在时，第一空缺少“对……非常严格”，英文表达是so strict with；第二空缺少“复习”，英文表达是go over或review，从句主语he是单数，所以动词go或review要用第三人称单数形式goes或reviews。故填so strict with；goes over/reviews。 85．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）根据记录，这个小偷曾闯入过我们办公室。 , the thief once our office. 【答案】 According to the record broke into 【详解】“根据记录”为according to the record，句首的单词首字母大写；“闯入”为break into，结合句意，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填According to the record；broke into。 86．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）写下你的答案发送文本信息至10086，你有可能获得两张免费的音乐会门票。 down your answers and send text to 10086, you may win two free concert tickets. 【答案】 Write messages 【详解】结合中英文，第一空，write down“写下”，祈使句，write用原形；第二空，text message“文本信息”，message可数名词，此处需用复数。故填Write；messages。 87．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）李小龙是如此的优秀，以至于他的成就不仅限于电影业。 Bruce Lee was that his achievements the film industry. 【答案】 so excellent were beyond 【详解】优秀的：excellent，此处是so adj. that引导结果状语从句；不限于：be beyond...，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填so excellent；were beyond。 88．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）他是个中等身高的工人，被指控上星期闯入两家商店。 He was a worker of , and he was breaking into two shops last week. 【答案】 medium height accused of/charged with 【详解】中等身高：of medium height；被指控做某事：be accused of/charged with doing sth.。故填medium height；accused of/charged with。 89．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）汤姆跑得很快，以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。 Tom when reaching the finishing line. 【答案】ran so fast that he was out of breath 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran“跑”；修饰动词用副词fast“快”，此处可用结构so adv. that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；从句主语是he，be动词用was，上气不接下气：be out of breath。故填ran so fast that he was out of breath。 90．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）王亚平非常优秀，我们应该向她学习。 Wang Yaping is excellent we should learn from her. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据所给中文提示可知，空处表达的意思是“如此……以至于……”，即so…that…，故填so；that。 91．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）我太粗心了，把这个年轻人错认成我们校长了。 I was that our principal. 【答案】 so careless I mistook the young man for 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，以及句中的that可知，考查so...that+状语从句的用法；careless“粗心”，为形容词作表语，so修饰形容词careless；I“我”，作状语从句中的主语；mistake...for...“把……误认为……”作谓语动词，结合was，时态为一般过去时，mistake的过去式为mistook；young man“年轻人”作宾语，这里为特指，需加定冠词the。故填so careless；I mistook the young man for。 92．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）由于糟糕的天气，明天的慈善演出将被取消。 Tomorrow’s charity show . 【答案】will be canceled because of the bad weather 【详解】主语Tomorrow’s charity show和谓语cancel“取消”之间是被动关系，根据语境可是在此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；由于糟糕的天气：because of the bad weather。故填will be canceled because of the bad weather。 93．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）昨天夜里下大雨了，以至于湖里满是水。 It rained last night that the lake water. 【答案】 so heavily/so hard was full of/was filled with 【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式。heavily和hard均可表示“大地，重地”；be full of和be filled with均可表示“充满”。又根据“rained”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填so heavily/so hard；was full of/was filled with。 94．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.（连成一个句子，保持句意基本不变） These memories are sweet I will remember them forever. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这些都是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记它们。合成一句，使意思不变，可以表达为“这些记忆是如此甜蜜，我会永远记住它们。”so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，用来引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 95．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Someone found the victim’s body in West Town.（改为被动语态） The victim’s body in West Town. 【答案】was found 【详解】句意：有人在西镇发现了死者的尸体。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“body”是单数名词，be用was；find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 96．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）过去，人们认为使用算盘是每个人都要学会的重要技能。 In the past, the use of the abacus an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. 【答案】was considered as 【详解】“认为……是……”consider…as…，根据时间状语In the past可知是一般过去时；再结合主语the use of the abacus和动词“认为”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，consider的过去分词是considered。故填was considered as。 97．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。 The basketball fan wants to know next week. 【答案】if the match will be covered live/whether the match will be covered live 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“比赛是否会现场直播”，分析英文句子成分可知，此部分充当宾语从句，可以用if或whether“是否”引导。从句主语“比赛”和“报道”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时态，因此从句采用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。从句谓语动词可用cover“报道”，cover的过去分词是covered。副词live“现场直播”修饰动词covered。故答案为：if/whether the match will be covered live。 98．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）严于律己，方能进步。 You will make progress if you . 【答案】are strict with yourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照，填空处表达“对某人要求严格”be strict with；你们自己yourselves；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处用一般现在时，主语是you， be动词用are。故填are strict with yourselves。 99．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）赫本如此美丽，以至于我对她的美貌感到惊叹。 Hepburn was I her beauty. 【答案】 so beautiful that was amazed by 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此……以至于……”译成：so…that…；“美丽”译成：beautiful；“对……感到惊讶”译成：be amazed by；由was 可知，这里是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填so beautiful that；was amazed by。 100．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）去年他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。 He breaking into last year. 【答案】 was charged with several computer systems 【详解】根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，“他被指控”应用被动语态，即be charged with，因主语为“he”，be动词应用was；several意为“几个，数个”； computer system意为“电脑系统”，因“几个”故应用名词复数形式computer systems。故填was charged with；several computer systems。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$