专题07 阅读理解七选五解题要点及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

专题07 阅读理解七选五解题要点及专项训练 一．牢记答题技巧： 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 二．解题策略 根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形: 一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。 二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 一、命题点1  根据承上启下关系推断 一 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 二 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. 三 You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 二、命题点2  根据并列递进关系推断 一 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 三、命题点3  根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 二 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1     Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 四、命题点4 同词复现 一 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.    1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 二 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences.2    And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lead a balanced life Many students suffer from stress (压力) in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 1 The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. 2 Be positive (积极的) One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. 3 Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. 4 Take care of your body Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh 5 Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A．Learn to relax. B．Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. C．You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. D．When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. E．Sometimes laughter (笑) is the best medicine for stress. F．You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams. G．It’s important to manage stress. 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 1 The following ways may help you. Be active at school. 2 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3 Exercise can make you strong. 4 Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. 5 You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A．It’s difficult to do the homework. B．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. C．Do you know how to have a happy school life? D．You should play sports every day. E．Do you know how to make friends? F．Don’t say things are difficult or boring. G．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 3.（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 1 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 2 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 3 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 4 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 5 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. G．You should smile at the people who apology to you. 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow. Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is. 1 But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 2 Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 3 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 4 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say. 5 A．Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. B．So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D．Open the door quickly after touching it. E．Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F．If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once. G．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help. 5.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or 1 . Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. 2 . Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. 3 . Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them. Let our bad feelings out 4 , don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. Set a new goal Messing up something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. Remember that bad things will end. No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. 5 . If you follow the above ideas, you’ll discover a whole new world. A．The tips below can help us solve them B．When we feel unhappy or upset C．if we do badly in an exam D．We have a few good friends E．Remember this will help us feel better F．Each coin has two sides, you can choose the good one G．Bad moods are usual 6.（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. 1 Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. 2 Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help. You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams. Healthy body, healthy brain. Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 3 It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 4 It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself. 5 We all need help sometimes. A．Eat and sleep well. B．Make it interesting. C．So don’t study all the time. D．It is important to make a decision. E．And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. F．Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. G．Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel. 7.（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As parents, being a good listener to kids should be a long journey. Here are some ways to improve. Be a sincere listener. When your child is talking, give her eye contact. 1 2 Instead of aiming to listen to our child for an hour or two, start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other. 3 Closed questions can be answered with “yes” or “no”, and close the door of communication. Open questions don’t have a right or wrong answer. 4 For example, instead of “Do you have a good time at school today?”, try “What was your favourite part of day?” or “What would it be like to have wings instead of arms?” Practice active listening. Active listening doesn’t judge everything that comes out of your kids’ mouths. Instead, you can say “It sounds like you are mad and hurt about not being picked for the team. 5 ” Let them know they are really heard before offering a solution to a problem. A．Start small. B．You shouldn’t feel like that. C．At the same time, pay attention to her words, feelings and body language. D．Ask open-ended questions. E．They encourage thinking and communication. F．I can surely understand that! G．What are closed questions? 8.（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末） The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures!” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 ” So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses (仓库). The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read. 2 Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves. “ 3 ” thought the big books. But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything? The big books were sad. 4 Nobody was reading! The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5 After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books. A．Now they can come in and admire our wisdom. B．Bookshops were closing down one after another. C．We won’t let them put you next to us on the shelf! D．Why don’t people visit the bookshop to buy books? E．Soon they became more and more popular with children. F．They had to say sorry to the baby books and get them to come back. G．The books were no longer afraid that their pages would be torn out or dirtied. 9.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 1 Feel lucky about what you have 2 But they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. No doubt you have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. 3 Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 4 You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. 5 don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A．Try something new B．Try some special things. C．If you are in trouble D．When you are busy. E．Some people are already lucky. F．Act towards your goals at once. G．Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck. 10.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here is how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging （重新安排）your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule（日程安排）on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Kееp a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right goal. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your schedule, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 11.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. 1 Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive(冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 3 . Help others 4 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets sometimes might not be the best place to save as they tempt(诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 5 A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival. B．Just remember, every penny counts. C．But do you really need them that much? D．Making a list can help you save all your money. E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it. F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? 12.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do video games do harm to our children? 1 This information tells us that the benefits（益处）and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you can see children playing these games. 2 Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. 3 The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. 4 This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent（暴力）or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. 5 Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. A．First, children can download（下载）many games for free. B．Today, many children spend their free time playing games on the Internet. C．Playing video games can’t be very helpful for people. D．What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. E．In a word, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. F．Video games only have disadvantages. G．They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. 13.（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. 1 One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. 2 In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）. I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. 3 When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “ 4 ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” 5 After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. A．Shall we go back home? B．Shall we throw the pieces of glass away? C．They ran over to me in seconds. D．It was getting quite dark before we realized it. E．I hardly remembered the way in the darkness. F．We can head towards the beach anytime. G．Our actions worked. 14.（21-22九年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different. 1 It’s important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre. 2 Once you have picked a poem, you don’t need to remember it. 3 You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words. Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms（节律）. Try not to stop at the end of every line. 4 With a lot of poems, you’re discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it’s a journey of discovery you’ve started on with words. 5 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets. A．It brings them alive. B．Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem. C．Just read from a book when you perform. D．Many people might be worried about feeling nervous. E．Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. F．You can ask your teacher if you can recite a poem to your class. G．It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love. 15．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented. 2 He took a photo of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. 3 Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. 4 Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 5 It can be folded (折叠), so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. A．In about 1840, photography was developed faster. B．Few people were interested in taking photos. C．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. D．And Hover Camera is easy for the users to carry. E．The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. F．At that time, cameras were much too expensive. G．He became well-known because of Hover Camera. 16．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their down time in many ways. Active Play 1 For younger kids this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set（一伙人）. For older children, active play might be a little more focused（专注的）. Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. 2 Inactive Play Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 3 Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then. Rest and Relaxation 4 Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of（许多）different ways to while away（消磨）the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way. Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频的）books. 5 However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games. A．This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author. B．Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time. C．Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time. D．This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep. E．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over. F．Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms. G．Once their energy is burn out（耗尽）, they can play inside with toys and games. 17．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） The television is an important part of many families. 1 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 2 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 3 . 4 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 5 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful. D．It is a relaxing program E．That’s also the reason why I like it F．I like this program because it is educational G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV 18．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China. 1 Now let me tell you something about it. The Huazhao Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2 It comes after the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second lunar(农历的) month. There are lots of traditions for the festival. For example, flower growers often offer sacrifices (祭品) to the flower goddess. 3 In order to protect flowers, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tie them to the stem (茎) of flowers. 4 But only a few people know “Shang Hong”. People also grow flowers and vegetables on the festival. That’s because they believe flowers and vegetables planted on this day will grow well. We know that the festival is in early spring. 5 Fairs(集市) are often held on that day because lots of people go out. Many kinds of flowers bloom during these days. As well as doing some shopping, there are lots of activities, such as dancing, singing and playing games. A．This is called “Shang Hong”. B．Have you ever heard of it? C．Flower growers do it for good luck. D．People want to have more beautiful flowers. E．So it is just the time to have a spring outing(春游). F．It is held to celebrate the flower goddess’ birthday. G．Women wear flowers to make them look more beautiful. 19．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. 1 . Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend(假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. 2 . You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. 3 . Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. 4 . Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. 5 . See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. A．Take part in activities B．Fight with someone C．Speak about your sadness D．Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way E．Cry loudly F．When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ ll find your own happiness G．These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness 20.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. 1 Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costurme historical dramas,” she said. 2 Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）. 3 Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. 99 Murong has made many beautiful artworks. 4 Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.” A．Ronghua is easy to make. B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. C．She uses different materials to make her artworks. D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）. F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）. G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解七选五解题要点及专项训练 一．牢记答题技巧： 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 二．解题策略 根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形: 一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。 二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 一、命题点1  根据承上启下关系推断 一 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A 二 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. 解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B 三 You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 解析：根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B 二、命题点2  根据并列递进关系推断 一 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B 三、命题点3  根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B 二 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1     Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 解析：根据前面的“I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B 四、命题点4 同词复现 一 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.    1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。 二 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences.2    And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lead a balanced life Many students suffer from stress (压力) in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 1 The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. 2 Be positive (积极的) One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. 3 Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. 4 Take care of your body Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh 5 Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A．Learn to relax. B．Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. C．You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. D．When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. E．Sometimes laughter (笑) is the best medicine for stress. F．You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams. G．It’s important to manage stress. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生处理压力和平衡生活的方法。 1．根据下文“You should know that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，此处是描述压力对于身体健康的影响。选项C“你可能会好奇压力是否是严肃的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age.”并结合下文可知，此处是提出一些处理压力和平衡生活的方法。选项B“这里有一些处理压力和平衡生活的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams.”可知，此处是描述要学会放松。选项A“学会放松。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument”可知，此处是描述爱好对于缓解压力的作用。选项D“当你忙于一个爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼抛在脑后。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据小标题“Laugh”可知，此处是描述大笑对于缓解压力的作用。选项E“有时候笑是应对压力的最佳良药。”符合语境。故选E。 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 1 The following ways may help you. Be active at school. 2 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3 Exercise can make you strong. 4 Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. 5 You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A．It’s difficult to do the homework. B．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. C．Do you know how to have a happy school life? D．You should play sports every day. E．Do you know how to make friends? F．Don’t say things are difficult or boring. G．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了如何让我们的学校生活更丰富，并给我们提出了一些建议。 1．根据“The following ways may help you.”可知上文应该提出了一个问题。选项C“你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Be active at school.”以及“Take an interest in school life.”可知前文提到了要积极一点，后文又介绍说可以选个兴趣爱好。选项F“不要说事情很难或无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Exercise can make you strong.”可知设空处应该提到了要运动。选项D“你应该每天做运动。”故选D。 4．根据“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知这里提到了难免会有失败。选项B“如果事情有时进展不顺利，不要不高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.”可知后文提到了在家里可以做的事情。选项G“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选G。 3.（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 1 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 2 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 3 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 4 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 5 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. G．You should smile at the people who apology to you. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待错误应该采取的态度和做法。 1．根据“If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.”可知此处应是进一步强调要从错误中学习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎样从错误中学习”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person”可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes”和“The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.”可知此处应是阐述不要害怕犯错误，选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons”和“If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知此处应是与原因有关，并引出下文，选项F“为了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合语境，故选B。 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow. Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is. 1 But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 2 Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 3 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 4 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say. 5 A．Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. B．So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D．Open the door quickly after touching it. E．Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F．If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once. G．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了大楼里发生了大火，保护自己免受火灾的建议。 1．根据“Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is.”可知，首先要确保你知道出口在哪里，选项B“所以即使在黑暗中你也能很快找到它。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. ”可知，是建议拨打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了，选项G“在消防员到来之前，你可以大声喊叫，向你的邻居或朋友求助。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. ”可知，触摸门以确定它是否很热，选项F“如果它很热，不要马上开门。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside.”可知，要尽快离开，因为外面可能有浓烟，选项C“用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止烟和火进入。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据空处的位置可知，此处是作总结，选项E“遵循上面的建议，你会保护自己免受火灾。”符合语境，故选E。 5.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or 1 . Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. 2 . Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. 3 . Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them. Let our bad feelings out 4 , don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. Set a new goal Messing up something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. Remember that bad things will end. No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. 5 . If you follow the above ideas, you’ll discover a whole new world. A．The tips below can help us solve them B．When we feel unhappy or upset C．if we do badly in an exam D．We have a few good friends E．Remember this will help us feel better F．Each coin has two sides, you can choose the good one G．Bad moods are usual 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了遇到心情不好的时候的处理方法。 1．根据“We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or”可知，此处在举生活中不开心的例子，选项C“如果我们考试考得不好”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Don’t be afraid of having bad moods.”以及后文的内容可知，后文在介绍解决坏心情的方法。选项A“下面的提示可以帮助我们解决这些问题”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.”可知，此处在说明坏心情很普通，选项G“坏心情是很常见的”符合，故选G。 4．根据“don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.”可知，不要隐藏我们的感受，也不要假装什么都没有。选项B“当我们感到不开心或沮丧时”符合，故选B。 5．根据“No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last”可知，不管是什么让我们难过，它最终都会结束，选项E“记住这个，会让我们感觉更好”符合，故选E。 6.（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. 1 Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. 2 Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help. You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams. Healthy body, healthy brain. Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 3 It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 4 It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself. 5 We all need help sometimes. A．Eat and sleep well. B．Make it interesting. C．So don’t study all the time. D．It is important to make a decision. E．And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. F．Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. G．Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议。 1．根据“Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你减轻考试压力”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one”可知决定每天学习哪些科目以及每门课花费多少时间，选项E“不要等到最后一刻才学习所有的东西”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better”可知你的身体需要锻炼才能让大脑更好地工作，所以不要一直学习，选项C“所以不要一直学习”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat...”可知本段主要和睡眠和饮食有关，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“don’t keep it to yourself”可知不要独自承受压力，可以寻求帮助，选项G“与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受”符合语境。故选G。 7.（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As parents, being a good listener to kids should be a long journey. Here are some ways to improve. Be a sincere listener. When your child is talking, give her eye contact. 1 2 Instead of aiming to listen to our child for an hour or two, start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other. 3 Closed questions can be answered with “yes” or “no”, and close the door of communication. Open questions don’t have a right or wrong answer. 4 For example, instead of “Do you have a good time at school today?”, try “What was your favourite part of day?” or “What would it be like to have wings instead of arms?” Practice active listening. Active listening doesn’t judge everything that comes out of your kids’ mouths. Instead, you can say “It sounds like you are mad and hurt about not being picked for the team. 5 ” Let them know they are really heard before offering a solution to a problem. A．Start small. B．You shouldn’t feel like that. C．At the same time, pay attention to her words, feelings and body language. D．Ask open-ended questions. E．They encourage thinking and communication. F．I can surely understand that! G．What are closed questions? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了作为父母应该怎样做孩子忠实的聆听者。 1．根据“When your child is talking, give her eye contact.”可知，此处应介绍当孩子在说话时，父母应注意什么，C选项“同时，注意她的言语、感觉和肢体语言”符合。故选C。 2．根据“start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other”可知，建议从每天花五分钟听对方说话开始，A选项“从小事开始”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Closed questions can be answered with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, and close the door of communication. Open questions don’t have a right or wrong answer.”可知本段是讲述应该提出开放性的问题，D选项“询问开放性问题”符合。故选D。 4．根据“Closed questions can be answered with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, and close the door of communication”以及空格后的举例可知，此处应该是说明开放性问题的优点，E选项”它们鼓励思考和交流”符合。故选E。 5．根据“Practice active listening. Active listening doesn’t judge everything that comes out of your kids’ mouths.”可知，本段具体介绍“积极聆听”，根据“Let them know they are really heard before offering a solution to a problem.”可知，父母应该表达他们理解了孩子所说的一切，F选项 “我当然能理解”符合。故选F。 8.（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末） The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures!” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 ” So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses (仓库). The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read. 2 Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves. “ 3 ” thought the big books. But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything? The big books were sad. 4 Nobody was reading! The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5 After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books. A．Now they can come in and admire our wisdom. B．Bookshops were closing down one after another. C．We won’t let them put you next to us on the shelf! D．Why don’t people visit the bookshop to buy books? E．Soon they became more and more popular with children. F．They had to say sorry to the baby books and get them to come back. G．The books were no longer afraid that their pages would be torn out or dirtied. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了大书和婴儿书之间的故事。 1．根据下文“So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops.”可知，婴儿读物在书店里甚至没有一个小角落。选项C“我们不会让他们把你放在我们旁边的架子上！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read.”可知，只有成年人会来书店，所以大书不用担心孩子们会破坏它们。选项G“这些书不再担心它们的书页会被撕破或弄脏。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books.”可知，大书原本以为以前的孩子成年了会来到书店欣赏它们。选项A“现在他们可以进来欣赏我们的智慧了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Nobody was reading!”可知，没人阅读，所以书店纷纷倒闭。选项B“书店一家接一家地关门了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books.”可知，婴儿书又回到书架上了。选项F“他们不得不向婴儿书道歉并让它们回来。”符合语境。故选F。 9.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 1 Feel lucky about what you have 2 But they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. No doubt you have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. 3 Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 4 You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. 5 don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A．Try something new B．Try some special things. C．If you are in trouble D．When you are busy. E．Some people are already lucky. F．Act towards your goals at once. G．Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运气以及创造自己运气的建议。 1．根据上文“Now would you like to be one of these lucky people?”和下文可知，上文询问你是否想成为幸运的人，下文给出了创造自己运气的建议，可推测空处应关于给出建议的语句，G选项“以下是创造自己运气的四个重要建议。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据小标题“Feel lucky about what you have”和下文“But they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already.”可知，小标题是对你所拥有的感到幸运，下文表示他们不知道它，与其把所有的注意力都放在你缺少的东西上，不如看看你已经有多幸运了，可推测空处应是表示有人已经很幸运的语句，E选项“一些人已经很幸运了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances.”可知，下文表示学习新技能、参观新地方和尝试新爱好都是创造机会的好方法，且此处为小标题，可推测空处应是关于尝试新的东西的语句，A选项“尝试新的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Do it right now”和上文“You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.”可知，下文表示如果你坐在那里等着运气掉下来，你永远不会创造任何运气，可推测空处应是关于立刻行动起来的语句，F选项“立刻朝着你的目标行动。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据小标题“Ask for help if necessary”和下文“don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.”可知，小标题表示必要时寻求帮助，下文表示你不要等待别人向你提供帮助，而是去询问他们是否愿意帮助你，可推测空处应是关于你遇到困难的语句，C选项“如果你遇到麻烦了。”符合语境。故选C。 10.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here is how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging （重新安排）your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule（日程安排）on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Kееp a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right goal. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your schedule, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。 1．根据上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据第四段开头“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。 11.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. 1 Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive(冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 3 . Help others 4 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets sometimes might not be the best place to save as they tempt(诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 5 A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival. B．Just remember, every penny counts. C．But do you really need them that much? D．Making a list can help you save all your money. E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it. F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要就如何更好地花零花钱，给出了一些建议。 1．根据后文“Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.”现在，让我们看看以下提示，并学习如何更好地花钱。可知此处讲的是如何使用零花钱，选项G“但是你有没有想过如何明智地使用你的零花钱”符合情景。故选G。 2．根据前文“We all have a lot of things that we want.”我们都有很多想要的东西。以及根据后文“That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most.”这就是为什么建议在花钱之前列一个清单，从你最想要的东西开始。结合选项C“但你真的那么需要它们吗”，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”你也可以写下它的成本或它在你的生活中有多重要。可知下文应说是否买自己想要的东西，选项E“通过这样做，您将看到是否有必要购买它”符合情景。故选E。 4．根据后文“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”帮助他人会让我们发挥出最好的一面，是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。可知此处讲的是帮助他人，选项F“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助”符合情景，故选F。 5．根据前文“Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself!”总有一天，当你回首往事时，你会因为自己节省了那么多而获得强烈的成就感！可知此处讲的是省钱的重要性，选项B“记住，每一分钱都很重要”符合情景，故选B。 12.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do video games do harm to our children? 1 This information tells us that the benefits（益处）and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you can see children playing these games. 2 Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. 3 The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. 4 This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent（暴力）or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. 5 Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. A．First, children can download（下载）many games for free. B．Today, many children spend their free time playing games on the Internet. C．Playing video games can’t be very helpful for people. D．What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. E．In a word, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. F．Video games only have disadvantages. G．They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子游戏对儿童有教育意义也有危害，家长需要了解孩子玩游戏的情况。 1．根据上文“Do video games do harm to our children?”可知，电子游戏对我们的孩子有害吗？根据下文“This information tells us that the benefits（益处）and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.”可知，这些信息告诉我们，必须仔细考虑电子游戏的好处和危险。因此此处描写孩子们玩游戏的现状，选项B“如今，许多孩子在空闲时间都在互联网上玩游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Everywhere you can see children playing these games.”可知，到处都可以看到孩子们在玩这些游戏，此处描写孩子们玩游戏的具体场所，选项G“他们在公共汽车和火车上，在餐馆甚至在学校里玩。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“This can improve the way that a child’s brain works.”可知，这可以改善孩子大脑的工作方式。根据下文“The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things.”可知，玩家必须做很多创造性的事情，比如绘画、讲故事和建造东西。因此，此处描写玩游戏的好处，选项D“更重要的是，电子游戏让孩子们发挥他们的想象力。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.”可知，然而，最近的一项研究表明，电子游戏也可能对儿童有害。根据下文“Second, …Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills.”可知，电子游戏影响孩子的健康、学习和社交技能。此处分点介绍玩游戏的坏处，选项A“首先，孩子们可以免费下载很多游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Video games are educational too.”可知，电子游戏也具有教育意义。根据上文“However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.”可知，然而，最近的一项研究表明，电子游戏也可能对儿童有害。根据下文“Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.”可知，父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏以及他们在这些游戏上花费了多少时间。父母还应该确保他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼并花时间与其他孩子在一起。此处描述玩游戏有利有弊，选项E“总之，电子游戏有一些优点和一些缺点。”符合语境。故选E。 13.（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. 1 One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. 2 In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）. I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. 3 When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “ 4 ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” 5 After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. A．Shall we go back home? B．Shall we throw the pieces of glass away? C．They ran over to me in seconds. D．It was getting quite dark before we realized it. E．I hardly remembered the way in the darkness. F．We can head towards the beach anytime. G．Our actions worked. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．G 【分析】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。 1．根据“I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，空处与去海滩玩有关，F项“我们随时都可以去海滩。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. ... In the darkness,”可知，空处指的是天黑了。D项“在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention.”可知，作者受伤了，空处应是介绍作者的爷爷奶奶的反应。C项“他们几秒钟就向我跑过来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ”可知，空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式，B项“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass”可知，应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议，开始行动了，G项“我们的行动奏效了。”符合语境。故选G。 14.（21-22九年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different. 1 It’s important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre. 2 Once you have picked a poem, you don’t need to remember it. 3 You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words. Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms（节律）. Try not to stop at the end of every line. 4 With a lot of poems, you’re discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it’s a journey of discovery you’ve started on with words. 5 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets. A．It brings them alive. B．Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem. C．Just read from a book when you perform. D．Many people might be worried about feeling nervous. E．Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. F．You can ask your teacher if you can recite a poem to your class. G．It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【分析】短文主要介绍了阅读诗的一些技巧。 1．根据前文“Reading is often a lonely activity.”的语境和前句“However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different.”可在，空处应是说朗诵诗可以与人共享。选项G“这是与朋友分享你喜爱的作品的完美方式”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上句“When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre.”可知，空处应是说朗诵诗的好处。选项A“它使他们充满活力”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后句“You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words.”可知，空处应是说不必担心忘词的原因。选项C“当你表演的时候，只要从书上读就行了”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前句“Try not to stop at the end of every line.”可知，空处应是说从整体上理解这首诗。选项E“从整体上理解这首诗，而不仅仅是单词”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后句“The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it.”可知，空处应是说一些人在朗诵时的感觉。选项D“许多人可能担心会感到紧张”符合语境。故选D。 15．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented. 2 He took a photo of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. 3 Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. 4 Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 5 It can be folded (折叠), so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. A．In about 1840, photography was developed faster. B．Few people were interested in taking photos. C．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. D．And Hover Camera is easy for the users to carry. E．The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. F．At that time, cameras were much too expensive. G．He became well-known because of Hover Camera. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。 1．根据第一段中下文“He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段中“In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段中“Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A“大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据第四段中“It can record people and things more wonderfully.”可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G“他因为无人相机而出名。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据第五段中“It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag.”可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D“并且无人相机便于用户携带。”符合语境。故选D。 16．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their down time in many ways. Active Play 1 For younger kids this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set（一伙人）. For older children, active play might be a little more focused（专注的）. Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. 2 Inactive Play Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 3 Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then. Rest and Relaxation 4 Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of（许多）different ways to while away（消磨）the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way. Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频的）books. 5 However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games. A．This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author. B．Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time. C．Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time. D．This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep. E．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over. F．Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms. G．Once their energy is burn out（耗尽）, they can play inside with toys and games. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了当谈到孩子们如何度过空闲时间时，大多数孩子选择以多种方式度过他们的休息时间。 1．根据Active Play以及下文“For younger kids this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set（一伙人）. For older children, active play might be a little more focused（专注的）.”可知，对于年龄较小的孩子来说，这可能意味着走出去，绕着圈子跑。游戏对年轻人来说很受欢迎。对于年龄较大的孩子来说，积极的游戏可能会更加专注。可见Active Play根据孩子年龄不同有不同的形式。选项F“根据孩子的年龄，积极的游戏将采取不同的形式。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball.”可知，有些孩子打算参加体育运动；他们可能会把时间花在踢足球、棒球或篮球上。可见，这是在说孩子们在空闲时间选择做一些运动。选项B“孩子们选择参加这些运动是因为他们有空闲时间。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 即使是最小的孩子也不可能一直到处乱跑。”和下文“Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way.父母应该允许孩子尽可能多地玩耍，只要他们以健康的方式来做。”可知，是在说能量消耗殆尽的事情。选项G“一旦他们的能量耗尽，他们就可以在里面玩玩具和游戏。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of（许多）different ways to while away（消磨）the hours.”可知，休息和放松可能意味着有很多不同的方式来消磨时间。这说的是休息和放松的方式。选项D“这不仅仅是躺下来睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频的）books.”可知，当然，如果孩子们觉得没有时间看书，总有音频书。这是在说这种方式能让他们在听书的同时做一些其它的事情。选项A“这样，他们可以在听自己喜欢的作者时做其他事情”符合语境。故选A。 17．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） The television is an important part of many families. 1 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 2 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 3 . 4 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 5 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful. D．It is a relaxing program E．That’s also the reason why I like it F．I like this program because it is educational G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。 1．根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world.”“I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。 18．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China. 1 Now let me tell you something about it. The Huazhao Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2 It comes after the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second lunar(农历的) month. There are lots of traditions for the festival. For example, flower growers often offer sacrifices (祭品) to the flower goddess. 3 In order to protect flowers, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tie them to the stem (茎) of flowers. 4 But only a few people know “Shang Hong”. People also grow flowers and vegetables on the festival. That’s because they believe flowers and vegetables planted on this day will grow well. We know that the festival is in early spring. 5 Fairs(集市) are often held on that day because lots of people go out. Many kinds of flowers bloom during these days. As well as doing some shopping, there are lots of activities, such as dancing, singing and playing games. A．This is called “Shang Hong”. B．Have you ever heard of it? C．Flower growers do it for good luck. D．People want to have more beautiful flowers. E．So it is just the time to have a spring outing(春游). F．It is held to celebrate the flower goddess’ birthday. G．Women wear flowers to make them look more beautiful. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了花朝节的由来及习俗。 1．根据“The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China.…Now let me tell you something about it.”可知，此处介绍了花朝节。故“你听说过吗？”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据“The Huazhao Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，此处介绍花朝节的历史由来。故“这是为了庆祝花神的生日。”介绍了花朝节的举办原因。故选F。 3．根据“For example, flower growers often offer sacrifices (祭品) to the flower goddess.”可知，此处介绍种花人向花神献祭的原因。故“种花人这样做是为了好运。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But only a few people know ‘Shang Hong’. ”可知，此处提到了“赏红”习俗。故“这叫‘赏红’。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We know that the festival is in early spring.…Fairs(集市) are often held on that day because lots of people go out.”可知，此处提到了“春季”和人们外出游玩。故“所以现在正是春游的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 19．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. 1 . Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend(假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. 2 . You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. 3 . Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. 4 . Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. 5 . See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. A．Take part in activities B．Fight with someone C．Speak about your sadness D．Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way E．Cry loudly F．When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ ll find your own happiness G．These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何处理悲伤的情绪，找到自己的快乐。 1．根据“When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. ”可知当你难过的时候，你需要想办法处理你的悲伤。选项F“当你学会如何处理自己的悲伤时，你就会找到自己的快乐”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“ You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings.”可知此处是建议和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受。选项C“说出你的悲伤”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Put your sadness into written words”可知把你的悲伤写成文字，选项D“写下你每天的感受以及为什么你会有这种感觉”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside”可知此处是建议读一本好书，听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体或在外面散步。选项A“参加活动”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside.”可知此处应介绍做了这些事情后对你的好处，选项G“这些可以帮助你感到舒服，忘记你的悲伤”符合语境，故选G。 20.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. 1 Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costurme historical dramas,” she said. 2 Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）. 3 Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. 99 Murong has made many beautiful artworks. 4 Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.” A．Ronghua is easy to make. B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. C．She uses different materials to make her artworks. D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）. F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）. G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻姑娘对濒危的民间工艺绒花感兴趣，并为之努力的故事。 1．根据上一句“But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it.”可知，现在，随着越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，它仍然存在。再根据空格后的“Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.”可知慕容在学习这门手艺时就面临着挑战。因此空格处应说其中有一位是大学生，就是慕容意。选项B“慕容意，一位大学生，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下一句“Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.”可知，最后，她看了一个电视节目，详细介绍了如何制作天鹅绒花。由此可知空格处应是说她尝试去学习，但遇到了问题。选项F“她尝试向别人学习，但在网上找不到教学视频。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下一句“However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time”可知，由于供应商较少，当时很难购买这些材料。由此可知空格处说的是她很难选择和购买材料。选项D“然后，她在选择和购买材料方面遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上一句“Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type.”和“The hardness（硬度）really does matter”可知，另一个关键步骤是选择合适尺寸和类型的铜线，铜线的硬度真的很重要。由此可知空格处说的是她不得不一次又一次地尝试。选项G“由于没有太多经验，她不得不一次又一次地尝试。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上一句“Murong has made many beautiful artworks.”可知，慕容制作了许多漂亮的艺术品。可知空格处说的是其中的一个作品。选项E“其中一个就是一只金凤凰的形状。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$