专题06 阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

专题06 阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Mao song, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Organize. B．Challenge C．Follow. D．Attract. 2．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect? ①Famous people’s recommendation.          ②Barbecue at low prices. ③Support from neighbouring cities.           ④Local people’s kindness. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands? A．Relaxed and pleased B．Surprised and moved. C．Nervous and helpless D．Disappointed and bored. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide. C．A food advertisement. D．A news report. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博市因当地的烧烤而出名，淄博的人气源于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的人群聚集效应。淄博的成功故事激励了全国其他地区的政府寻找支持当地企业的方式。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo.”可知，此处表示吸引爱冒险又饿肚子的大学生，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo.”和“However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time.”和“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，除了人群聚集效应，淄博受欢迎的其他原因有：名人推荐，烧烤价格低廉，当地人的善良。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，抖音上的博主在尝了十家烧烤摊后，没有一个摊位被发现重量不足，一些主人甚至免费为它提供当地小吃，他感到惊讶和感动，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue.”可知，本文介绍了山东淄博市因当地的烧烤而冲入互联网，因此摘自一篇新闻报道。故选D。 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） San Francisco is known as the most popular city in America. There are many other beautiful sights, like Palace of Fine Arts, Baker Beach and so on. One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the greatest man-made sight in the United States at one time. For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures. There are a number of beautiful views over the bridge. Besides that sight, San Francisco’s Chinatown is also really worth visiting. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco. It is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese community outside Asia. It’s full of goods which show Chinese culture. On the streets of Chinatown, people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, they can buy all kinds of things that they like. If you want to visit San Francisco, you should pay attention to the weather as well. It is fine with a daytime temperature which is around 15°C, but it can drop much lower at night. Spring and autumn usually have the sunniest days of the year, while in summer there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. Winter is wet that brings most of the city’s rainfall even storms. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June, when the hills are the greenest and full of wild flowers. Or in October and November, when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds. You can enjoy all the good sights freely and slowly. No one can push you. If you love travelling or want to have a wonderful time with your family, San Francisco may be a good choice. 1．Which place is better for taking photos in San Francisco? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．Chinatown. C．Palace of Fine Arts. D．Baker Beach. 2．What does the underlined word “crowds” in the passage probably mean? A．交通 B．人群 C．疾病 D．繁忙 3．Which of the following is wrong according to this passage? A．The Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside Asia. B．The Golden Gate Bridge was the greatest man-made sight in the United States. C．In summer, there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. D．The best time to visit San Francisco is in late January or February. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A science report. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山的旅游资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge... For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures.”可知，旧金山的金门大桥是一个拍照的好地方。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“...when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds... No one can push you.”可知，那时天气很好，而且可以避开……，没人推搡你。可以推断“crowds”意为“人群”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June...”可知，游览旧金山的最佳时间是5月底或6月，而不是1月底或2月。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旧金山的旅游资源，可以推断本文可能选自旅游指南。故选B。 3.（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle. we would face many problems.When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 1．Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground.            ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up.                ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 3．Why is the water cycle important? A．It brings warm weather. B．It shows the beauty of nature. C．It makes the climate pleasant. D．It cleans the air and the ground. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth’s climate. B．The water cycle. C．Water vapour. D．Drinking water. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To ask people to water plants. B．To encourage people to save water. C．To call on people to protect our planet. D．To inspire people to get close to nature. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水的重要性，以及水循环这一自然过程。 1．推理判断题。根据“and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，在中国，它从三月到六月最为活跃，也就是整个春季。故选A。 2．篇章结构题。根据“As water vapour rises into the sky…clouds forming in the sky…fall back to Earth as rain or snow…finally returns to the earth”可知，正确的顺序是水蒸气升入天空，冷却下来并变成云，以雨或雪的形式落回地球，再次回到地球。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，水循环在保护我们地球的气候方面起着重要作用，它能够让气候健康宜人。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，为我们提供了饮用水，并保持我们的气候健康是水循环的作用，此处的“it”指代水循环这个自然过程。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了水循环的作用，作者在最后指出了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，知道我们的星球是如何运作的，并开发出更好的方法来保护我们的地球，这是我们应当承担的责任，故作者的目的是号召大家保护地球。故选C。 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. It’s a window into the history of Shanghai. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved that there is a 4,000-year-old culture here. The relics park was built right on this historical place. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland protection area. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest. The cultural area is the most important part of the park. It is made up of ten museums and memorial halls. The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface. You can find many shops, cafes and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological speeches are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (Songjiang 15/ Songjiang 24/ Songjiang 99/ Songjiang 1801) Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Monday-Sunday. Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m. Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: (—A guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park) 1．Visitors to Guangfulin Relics Park should enter the park no later than ________. A．4p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 2．At night, visitors can rest their feet in ________. A．the water town B．the farmland protection area C．the cultural area D．the Guangfulin Cultural Museum 3．Visitors can rent all of the following items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________. A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．power banks D．vending machines 4．Which of the following pictures shows the Guangfulin Cultural Museum? A．B．C． D． 5．Which of the following is most suitable for the title of the guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park? A．My heart belongs to (属于) Shanghai B．What makes a famous tourist attraction C．It’s fine to take trips here D．Come and discover the roots (根) of Shanghai 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了上海文化的窗口——广富林遗址公园的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午4:30以后禁止入内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest.”可知，这个水上小镇为游客提供了完美的休息地。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Facilities available:”的以下图标可知，游客可以租婴儿车、轮椅和移动电源，不能租自动售货机。故选D 4．推理判断题。根据“The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.”可知，这个博物馆建在水下，屋顶在水面。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a window into the history of Shanghai.”可知，本文主要介绍了广富林遗址公园是上海文化的窗口，并介绍了其相关情况。 5.（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末） Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.  (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ”)  However, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you? The key to having successful new year’s resolutions, is to find resolutions that are good for us — in other words, resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests. Being honest with ourselves and what we want in life can go a long way towards achieving our resolutions. Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year. 1．When do people make a new year’s resolution? A．At the end of the year. B．In the middle of the year. C．At the beginning of the year. D．During the second month of the year. 2．Which one of the following is a resolution? A．I will learn a new skill in the coming new year. B．I promise, Mom, I will work hard this term. C．Trust me, Dad. I will learn to be brave. D．Miss Yang, you’ll see a better me next term. 3．Why do people make a new year’s resolution? A．To celebrate the new year. B．To be a better self. C．To remember the plan. D．To make parents happy. 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new year’s resolutions? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Worried. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是新年决心，以及人们通常会制定什么样的决心。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions”可知年初人们制定新年决心。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文中第2段“Many resolutions have to do with self—improvement.”可知，许多决心都与自我提升有关。所以A选项“我将学习一项新技能”符合。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.”可知，许多决心都与自我完善有关。这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文中最后1段“Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year.”（无论你是喜欢制定新的决心还是第一次这样做，你一定会找到一个鼓励你的决心，让2024年成为最好的一年）可知，作者很支持。故选C。 6.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets (组) of information that are put together, so they can be used by a computer program. The program looks for different kinds of answers in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra action to take care of that baby, so the baby does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. 1．What kind of information may be included in big data from Paragraph 1? A．People’s addresses. B．People’s plans. C．People’s minds. D．People’s personalities. 2．How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 2? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By drawing mindmaps. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students at school. B．Students who succeed in school. C．Some certain top students. D．Students who need more help than others. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Big data, good or bad? B．Big data — Best helper C．Facts about big data D．Many sources of big data 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述大数据可以在许多方面发挥重要作用，但也存在一些潜在的风险和滥用问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“One set of data can have people’s names and addresses.”可知，人们的住址可能会被纳入大数据。故选A。 2．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，作者先用“Big data can be used in many ways.”总起整段，然后用“The government”、“Some schools”、“Companies”等举例说明大数据的多种使用方式。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school.”可知，一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助，然后老师可以给这些学生帮助或支持，这样这些学生就可以在学校取得成功。“they”指代“在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助的学生”。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述大数据的概念，用途以及它潜在的风险，选项C“关于大数据的事实”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 7.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility (责任) we should take on. 1．Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth’s climate. B．The water cycle. C．Water vapour. D．Drinking water. 3．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water returns to the ground.    ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapour rises up.        ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To ask people to water plants. B．To encourage people to save water. C．To call on people to protect our planet. D．To inspire people to get close to nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。它为我们提供饮用水，并保持我们的气候健康。即it代指水循环。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。可见，在最后一段里，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选C。 8.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） ① “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence. ②Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about accepting your body and what it does for you”. ③Research has even shown if you have body confidence, you may take part in more activities and perform better in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” ④It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 1．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _________. A．are perfect for people to follow B．show everyone is different C．may spread wrong ideas of looks D．show people how to behave kindly 2．Body confidence doesn’t include _________. A．size and shape B．skin color C．personalities D．physical disabilities 3．Which is True according to the article? A．You should accept your body as it is. B．You should spend more money on your appearance. C．You should avoid talking about others’ bodies. D．You should remember what you used to be like. 4．This sentence “If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it” can be put in _________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To tell readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies ‘should’ look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的照片会让我们对自己的身体“应该”是什么样子产生不恰当的想法。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities”可知身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善，这包括我们的体型、肤色、外表和任何身体残疾。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“having body confidence is ‘about accepting your body and what it does for you’.”可知拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体及其对你的影响”，所以应该接受你的身体现状。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Research has even shown if you have body confidence, you may take part in more activities and perform better in school.”可知研究甚至表明，如果你对身体有信心，你可能会参加更多的活动，在学校表现更好，故“如果你对自己的身体有积极的感觉，你就更有可能照顾好它”放③处符合语境。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。故选C。 9.（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末） If you want to keep your houseplants better, you should water them properly. Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier. When you plant something, leave enough room so that you can pour in some water. Importantly, never let your plants sit in water unless they like water. Some people are likely to water every plant too much or just forget them when houseplants are no longer so exciting or new. Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants. For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose. So search for some information to make sure what kind your plants are. You may know top watering. Here’s a different way—bottom watering. Bottom watering is good for many plants whose leaves don’t like to get wet. When you water houseplants from the bottom up, their roots get stronger because they’re always growing directly down toward the moisture (潮湿). Use a long-necked watering can. This will allow you to offer water without wetting the leaves. When you do it correctly, this method is suitable for such kind of houseplants. Do we need to water plants every day? It depends. Remember to water your plants at a fixed time and keep on. Mark the time on your calendar to remind yourself to check if your plant needs watering. And you’d better water in the morning. Watering at night means moisture, which may lead to illness. 1．What does the underlined word “recognize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Know. B．Advise. C．Prevent. D．Support. 2．How does the writer explain the steps of watering houseplants? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling old stories. C．By offering advice. D．By expressing feelings. 3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the watering tools B．the time of watering plants C．the watering places D．the results of watering plants 4．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何给家庭植物浇水的一些方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants. For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose.”可猜知，此处指不知道或不了解植物之间的不同，recognize与know同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier.”及第二、三、四段可知，作者是通过提建议来解释给室内植物浇水的步骤的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do we need to water plants every day? It depends.”及细读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了给植物浇水的时间。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题如何给室内植物浇水；第二、三、四段具体的介绍了浇水的方法。故选B。 10.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD． There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific requirements for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million new apps in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 1．What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Prevents you from entering the app. B．Leads you to another app. C．Forces you to buy something useless. D．Steals your personal information. 2．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A．apps that have open-app ads B．apps that open-app ads lead to C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently D．apps that many people go shopping online with 3．It is difficult to put these rules into action because ________. A．it’s difficult to manage the app developers B．users really need these open-app ads C．apps have more new ways to present ads D．it’s hard to make rules for all apps 4．What is probably the writer’s opinion? A．More ads will give apps good rules. B．Users mind products more than ads in apps. C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D．Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit.”可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断“gets in your way”意为“阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“These open-app ads act like ‘doors’—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads.”可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app.”可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最的一段“To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.”可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。 11.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）     You’ll need to create a password (密码) to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you to remember. A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at some of the most important things to think when setting (设置) a password. First, never use personal information such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger. You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest. Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords. 1．The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A．checking your email B．banking online C．logging in Wechat D．using a short and easy password 2．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password. A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty! 3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．when to keep your passwords B．how to set safe passwords C．when to remember passwords D．how to keep passwords safely 4．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________. A．encourage people to check emails B．help people set and keep safe passwords C．stop people from using their personal information D．tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。 1．代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全带来严重风险。this 指代的是using a short password“使用短密码”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like ‘swimming’,  it would be a weak password. So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，C选项最符合。故选C。 3．段落大意题。根据“So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。 4．目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。 12.（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） The British have long been known for their love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, the average Londoner reportedly drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds (咖啡渣) will be used to help power part of the city’s transportation system. A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a bio-fuel (生物燃料) that contains coffee oil. The company, bio-bean, and its partner, Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London’s famous double-decker buses for a year. The government agency Transport for London has been turning to bio-fuel to cut production of carbon emissions(二氧化碳排放). Carbon emissions are the gas produced by the burning of carbon, and the gas is released into the sky. London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month that his city has a “health problem caused directly by poor-quality air”. The government has taken steps to prevent people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements. Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 tons of waste coffee grounds a year. The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove coffee oil. “It’s a great example of what can be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped wealth.” said one of bio-bean founders Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has been receiving support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell plc. 1．The main reason why some buses use bio-fuels is ________. A．to lower carbon emissions B．to encourage people to go to work by bus C．to show the Londoners prefer coffee to tea D．to improve the speed of the bus in London 2．Where do the waste coffee grounds come from? A．The city’s transportation system. B．The European Union. C．Royal Dutch Shell plc. D．Chain coffee shops and factories. 3．What does the underlined word “untapped” mean in the last paragraph? A．未开发的. B．未忘记的. C．未认可的. D．未放弃的. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The Use of Coffee B．A New Way of Using Coffee Grounds C．Coffee Culture in London D．Bio-fuel to Help Power London’s Buses 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长期以来，英国人以爱喝茶而闻名，不过伦敦人也喜欢喝咖啡。废弃的咖啡渣将为伦敦的部分交通系统提供燃料。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The government agency Transport for London has been turning to bio-fuel to cut production of carbon emissions(二氧化碳排放).” 可知，伦敦公共汽车使用生物燃料是为了减少碳排放。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段中“The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories”可知，咖啡渣主要来自于连锁咖啡店和工厂，故选D。 3．词意猜测题。根据全文内容特别是第二段中的“waste grounds (咖啡渣) will be used to help fuel part of the city’s transportation system”可知咖啡渣将被用来为城市交通系统提供燃料。由此可知，这种资源应为“未开发的”，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第二段中的“waste grounds (咖啡渣) will be used to help fuel part of the city’s transportation system”可知，文章主要讲述了废弃的咖啡渣将为伦敦的部分交通系统提供燃料。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《使用咖啡渣的新方法》。故选B。 13.（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末） Memory collects and stores information that we need for different tasks. It also plays an important role in helping us recognize (识别) and remember important people and special things. Some diseases destroy the brain’s memory function (功能). Yet even without these terrible diseases, some people, like busy entrepreneurs (企业家), can risk losing stored memories and the ability to form and keep new ones. Besides, our unhealthy lifestyles, for example, little sleep, can hurt memory function. Luckily, science gives us hope with ways to improve our memory. Use games and apps to train your brain. A 2017 study found that a lot of video games can improve memory-related areas in the brain. If you aren’t a fan of video games, consider brain-training and memory apps to play with when you have a break. You can also try crossword, find-a-word and picture search apps. Board games (棋类游戏) also help. Exercise regularly. While mental exercise helps improve your memory skills, physical exercise is also important. Several research studies show that regular physical exercise is good for memory. Reduce stress levels. Research has found that some people with dementia (痴呆) actually didn’t have it at all. Instead, stress had hurt their memory. By using stress reduction methods they were able to get and even improve memory function again. Eat your vegetables and fruit. A study showed that men may improve their memory by eating more vegetables and fruit. The study included about 28, 000 men in their early 50s who answered questions every four years. The study showed the men who ate more vegetables and fruit each day didn’t have poor thinking skills as often as those who ate less each day. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Busy people usually have memory loss. B．Diseases destroy people's memory. C．There are some causes of memory problems. D．We should have healthy lifestyles. 2．The underlined word “mental“ means ______________ in Chinese. A．脑力的 B．适当的 C．丰富的 D．剧烈的 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Loss of sleep can lead to poor memory. B．Playing video games is bad for our memory. C．In fact, poor memory is caused by stress. D．Memory loss can be avoided by eating healthily. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Results of a study on memory B．Why memory is important to us C．How to lead a healthy lifestyle D．Ways to improve memory 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 【分析】本文是说明文，短文就如何提高记忆力给出了几点建议。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Yet even without these terrible diseases, some people, like busy entrepreneurs, can risk losing stored memories and the ability to form and keep new ones. Besides, our unhealthy lifestyles, for example, little sleep, can hurt memory function”，可知本段解释导致记忆问题的原因，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“exercise helps improve your memory skills”，可知说的是脑力锻炼，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some diseases destroy the brain’s memory function…Besides, our unhealthy lifestyles, for example, little sleep, can hurt memory function”，可知睡眠不足会导致记忆力下降；“Loss of sleep can lead to poor memory”说法正确，故选A。 4．细节理解题。通读全文，结合“Luckily, science gives us hope with ways to improve our memory”，可知短文就如何提高记忆力给出了几点建议；“Ways to improve memory”符合文意，故选D。 14.（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12, 000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息）. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 1．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank? A．Huck’s father gave him. B．Window Douglas gave him. C．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave. D．Huck’s mother left the money to him before she dies. 2．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas? A．He didn’t mind his new life. B．He hated his new life. C．He wanted to get away from his new life. D．He loved his new life. 3．From the passage, we can know that __________. A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huck B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huck C．Miss Watson was quite patient with Huck D．Huck’s dad was very generous to him 4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school.                ②Huck’s mother died. ③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her.       ④Widow Douglas read stories to Huck. A．③④②① B．②④③① C．③②④① D．②③④① 5．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage? A．Huck had a happy life with his parents. B．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in. C．Huck knew that Pap wanted to get his money. D．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇Douglas收养的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12, 000 in a cave.”可知钱是Tom Sawyer和Huck一起在洞穴里发现的，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”及“My life changed ashang'liangfter I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知善良的Douglas收养作者并给他买衣服，读故事，教他餐桌礼仪，故可推知作者对新生活是喜爱的，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知Douglas给他床睡觉，给他买新衣服，读故事并教他餐桌礼仪，因此Douglas是很善良的，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago”及“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”及“She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”及“Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知妈妈去世是首先发生的；接下来Douglas邀请他来居住，并给他读故事，最后送他去上学。故顺序是②③④①。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap!”及“He’s heard about my money, I thought. And he wants it!”可知Huck知道Pap想要他的钱。故选C。 15.（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末） My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom. When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs. The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead! Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes! “Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 1．What mistake did the writer’s sister make? A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes. B．She took off her running shoes too early. C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes. D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes. 2．Why did the coach order her to run around the track? A．Because it was her training for the Olympics. B．Because she was good at long-distance running. C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs. D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer’s sister is a born sprinter. B．The writer’s sister held the lead in the race. C．People can run faster without running shoes on. D．The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on. 4．Which can be the best title of this story? A．A strict coach B．An excellent sprinter C．A lucky mistake D．A great long-distance runner 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表述正确，故选B。 4．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。 16.（22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末） “All right, are you ready? Okay, the camera’s rolling.” I really made my dream. I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol. “For this scene, ”I explained, “all I need you to do is to walk quietly. ”In front of the camera was my best friend, Gavin, wearing a blue uniform. This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster. I didn’t have a producer, a script director, or even something as simple as a light set up. The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. “Okay, are you good? ”I asked. Gavin nodded his head. “Okay. Action!” I said. Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life. Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game. Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation. As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder. The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could. When I began high school, I was wondering what I should choose as a job. After months of not having any idea of what I would become, an idea appeared: If I love movies so much, why not make it a career? I began to write my first short film, On Patrol, a ten-minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school. After I finished my first script, I was very excited. Then I was thinking, "Now it is up to me to make my first movie." It was not a famous movie, but it was my stepping-stone. Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies. Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh, but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago. 1．What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1? A．Writing a script. B．Directing a movie. C．Taking photos of his friend. D．Acting a movie with his friend. 2．What is the writer’s memory of childhood? A．The sound of table tennis. B．The scene of a baseball. C．The smell the salty air of the ocean. D．The sound of the video recorder. 3．What did the writer most probably think of his first film? A．It was his best movie. B．It was a big success. C．It was an encouragement for him. D．It was a humorous story. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer? A．Humorous. B．Careless. C．Dependent. D．Strong willed. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，最后终于实现了自己的梦想的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. ‘Okay, are you good? ’I asked. Gavin nodded his head. ‘Okay. Action!’ I said.”可知，作者在导演一部电影。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder.”可知，童年时期，作者听到了录像机的声音，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh, but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago.”可知，作者观看自己的第一部电影，不但给自己带来了欢乐， 也对自己是一个鼓励。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life.”和“The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could.”可知，从幼儿园开始, 电影就是作者的生活，作者小时候看得最多的电影是山姆•雷米的《蜘蛛侠》，从那以后，他尽可能多地看电影。由此可推断出， 作者是一个有着坚强意志，坚持不懈的人。故选D。 17.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） Our fallen heroes have come back home! The remains(遗骸) of 88 Chinese soldiers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) were returned to China from South Korea on Sept 16, Xinhua reported. Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transport aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning. This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission. It shows the highest respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily. The remains were then transported from the airport to Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery (志愿军烈士陵园). A burial ceremony (仪式) took place there on Sept 17. “I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,” said Chen Meixu, a student from Shenyang at the ceremony. Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea started in October 1950. Under the command (指挥) of Peng Dehuai, 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fought in the war, and around 200,000 died in the war. South Korea began to find the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. This has marked the ninth continuous year of the handover between the two nations. Since 2014, a total of 913 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers have been laid to rest in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery, reported China Daily. 1．How many planes carrying the remains landed at the airport? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Two J-20 fighters were used in the mission because ________. A．it’s the best way to show our respect for the heroes B．they were used to protect the heroes from attack C．they were just big enough to carry the remains D．they were to show our military power 3．What does Chen Meixu think about the heroes? A．They are heroes to the world. B．They are respectable. C．They should not have died. D．They want their names known. 4．What do we know about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea? A．Many fallen soldiers were left in the foreign country. B．Nearly two-thirds of the Chinese soldiers died in the war. C．South Korea should be responsible for starting the war. D．A burial ceremony took place in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery in two days. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要报道了抗美援朝战争志愿军烈士遗骸回国的新闻事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transport aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning.”可知，在两架J-20战斗机的保护下，一架Y-20军用运输机载着遗体降落在辽宁沈阳桃仙国际机场，一共三架飞机，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission. It shows the highest respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily.”可知这是国家最强大的战斗机J-20首次执行此类任务。它体现了对英雄回归祖国的最高敬意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,”（我不知道他们的名字，但我知道他们是英雄，我们应该永远记住他们）可知他们是值得尊重的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Under the command (指挥) of Peng Dehuai, 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fought in the war, and around 200,000 died in the war.”可知，290万中国人民志愿军参加了这场战争，约20万人在战争中丧生。结合“Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country.”可知，许多阵亡的士兵被留在外国，故选A。 18.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads. To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy. But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage. As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and commoner. In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result? New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it? As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better. 1．The underlined word “students” refers to ________. A．cities in Canada B．advanced technologies C．cities around the world D．people living in the cities 2．According to the article, what is Google going to do? A．Invent snow-melting roads. B．Make the company more efficient. C．Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto. D．Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto. 3．According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities? A．The best of old ideas. B．Lots of new technologies. C．Asphalt and steamrollers. D．The internet and computers. 4．According to the author, smart cities will be ________. A．safe and convenient B．easier to manage C．not as efficient as imagined D．harmful to the environment 5．The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show ________. A．tech products break down regularly in smart cities B．it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city C．many new technologies become outdated within five years D．smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.…In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?”可知，这些科学技术将带来更安全、更高效的城市。然而，它们也会引发有关隐私的问题：智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，科技产品老化得很快，这个问题在未来几年里会越来越普遍，那么在智能城市里，如果这些科技产品发生了故障，能想象结果吗？由此可推知，智能城市并不如我们想象中得那么有效率，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it?”可知，一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选D。 19.（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测） It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 1．What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from? A．Recycled plastic. B．Recycled glasses. C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled clothes. 2．How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form threads. ④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A． ①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．④→②→①→③ 3．What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A．Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials. B．Plastics can only be used to make clothes. C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastics. D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental. B．Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C．Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty. D．Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她最新系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线。顺序为②→①→④→③。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.”可知，此处表示67000个瓶子可以产1吨丝线。create表示“产生；创造”，符合题意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。 20.（2023·河南安阳·二模） The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. It is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball. Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________. A．is able to teach machines B．needs to improve itself C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding. 2．What does the underlined word “brainstorm” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．大脑活动 B．神志不清 C．脑猝足病 D．集思广益 3．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread. B．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic. C．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law. D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift. 4．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use. B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth. C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers. D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，具体包括它能做什么以及存在的一些问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.”可知，现在我们可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司可以收集人们的想法，帮助它进行改进。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball.”可知，ChatGPT结合了孩子最喜欢的两种东西，兔子和篮球，帮助一位父亲为他儿子的生日聚会集思广益；因此“brainstorm”的含义为“集思广益”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝回答不恰当的问题；由此推知如果你向ChatGPT询问如何使用其他人的银行卡，它会告诉你这与法律相悖。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now.”可知，马斯克指出OpenAI过去可以使用Twitter数据库进行训练，但现在不行；由此推知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出本文的话题ChatGPT；第二、三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段是介绍它可能存在的一些问题。结合选项，C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Mao song, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Organize. B．Challenge C．Follow. D．Attract. 2．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect? ①Famous people’s recommendation.          ②Barbecue at low prices. ③Support from neighbouring cities.           ④Local people’s kindness. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands? A．Relaxed and pleased B．Surprised and moved. C．Nervous and helpless D．Disappointed and bored. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide. C．A food advertisement. D．A news report. 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） San Francisco is known as the most popular city in America. There are many other beautiful sights, like Palace of Fine Arts, Baker Beach and so on. One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the greatest man-made sight in the United States at one time. For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures. There are a number of beautiful views over the bridge. Besides that sight, San Francisco’s Chinatown is also really worth visiting. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco. It is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese community outside Asia. It’s full of goods which show Chinese culture. On the streets of Chinatown, people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, they can buy all kinds of things that they like. If you want to visit San Francisco, you should pay attention to the weather as well. It is fine with a daytime temperature which is around 15°C, but it can drop much lower at night. Spring and autumn usually have the sunniest days of the year, while in summer there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. Winter is wet that brings most of the city’s rainfall even storms. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June, when the hills are the greenest and full of wild flowers. Or in October and November, when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds. You can enjoy all the good sights freely and slowly. No one can push you. If you love travelling or want to have a wonderful time with your family, San Francisco may be a good choice. 1．Which place is better for taking photos in San Francisco? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．Chinatown. C．Palace of Fine Arts. D．Baker Beach. 2．What does the underlined word “crowds” in the passage probably mean? A．交通 B．人群 C．疾病 D．繁忙 3．Which of the following is wrong according to this passage? A．The Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside Asia. B．The Golden Gate Bridge was the greatest man-made sight in the United States. C．In summer, there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. D．The best time to visit San Francisco is in late January or February. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A science report. 3.（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle. we would face many problems.When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 1．Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground.            ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up.                ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 3．Why is the water cycle important? A．It brings warm weather. B．It shows the beauty of nature. C．It makes the climate pleasant. D．It cleans the air and the ground. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth’s climate. B．The water cycle. C．Water vapour. D．Drinking water. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To ask people to water plants. B．To encourage people to save water. C．To call on people to protect our planet. D．To inspire people to get close to nature. 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. It’s a window into the history of Shanghai. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved that there is a 4,000-year-old culture here. The relics park was built right on this historical place. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland protection area. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest. The cultural area is the most important part of the park. It is made up of ten museums and memorial halls. The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface. You can find many shops, cafes and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological speeches are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (Songjiang 15/ Songjiang 24/ Songjiang 99/ Songjiang 1801) Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Monday-Sunday. Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m. Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: (—A guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park) 1．Visitors to Guangfulin Relics Park should enter the park no later than ________. A．4p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 2．At night, visitors can rest their feet in ________. A．the water town B．the farmland protection area C．the cultural area D．the Guangfulin Cultural Museum 3．Visitors can rent all of the following items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________. A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．power banks D．vending machines 4．Which of the following pictures shows the Guangfulin Cultural Museum? A．B．C． D． 5．Which of the following is most suitable for the title of the guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park? A．My heart belongs to (属于) Shanghai B．What makes a famous tourist attraction C．It’s fine to take trips here D．Come and discover the roots (根) of Shanghai 5.（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末） Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.  (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ”)  However, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you? The key to having successful new year’s resolutions, is to find resolutions that are good for us — in other words, resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests. Being honest with ourselves and what we want in life can go a long way towards achieving our resolutions. Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year. 1．When do people make a new year’s resolution? A．At the end of the year. B．In the middle of the year. C．At the beginning of the year. D．During the second month of the year. 2．Which one of the following is a resolution? A．I will learn a new skill in the coming new year. B．I promise, Mom, I will work hard this term. C．Trust me, Dad. I will learn to be brave. D．Miss Yang, you’ll see a better me next term. 3．Why do people make a new year’s resolution? A．To celebrate the new year. B．To be a better self. C．To remember the plan. D．To make parents happy. 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new year’s resolutions? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Worried. 6.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets (组) of information that are put together, so they can be used by a computer program. The program looks for different kinds of answers in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra action to take care of that baby, so the baby does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. 1．What kind of information may be included in big data from Paragraph 1? A．People’s addresses. B．People’s plans. C．People’s minds. D．People’s personalities. 2．How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 2? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By drawing mindmaps. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students at school. B．Students who succeed in school. C．Some certain top students. D．Students who need more help than others. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Big data, good or bad? B．Big data — Best helper C．Facts about big data D．Many sources of big data 7.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility (责任) we should take on. 1．Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth’s climate. B．The water cycle. C．Water vapour. D．Drinking water. 3．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water returns to the ground.    ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapour rises up.        ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To ask people to water plants. B．To encourage people to save water. C．To call on people to protect our planet. D．To inspire people to get close to nature. 8.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） ① “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence. ②Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about accepting your body and what it does for you”. ③Research has even shown if you have body confidence, you may take part in more activities and perform better in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” ④It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 1．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _________. A．are perfect for people to follow B．show everyone is different C．may spread wrong ideas of looks D．show people how to behave kindly 2．Body confidence doesn’t include _________. A．size and shape B．skin color C．personalities D．physical disabilities 3．Which is True according to the article? A．You should accept your body as it is. B．You should spend more money on your appearance. C．You should avoid talking about others’ bodies. D．You should remember what you used to be like. 4．This sentence “If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it” can be put in _________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To tell readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. 9.（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末） If you want to keep your houseplants better, you should water them properly. Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier. When you plant something, leave enough room so that you can pour in some water. Importantly, never let your plants sit in water unless they like water. Some people are likely to water every plant too much or just forget them when houseplants are no longer so exciting or new. Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants. For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose. So search for some information to make sure what kind your plants are. You may know top watering. Here’s a different way—bottom watering. Bottom watering is good for many plants whose leaves don’t like to get wet. When you water houseplants from the bottom up, their roots get stronger because they’re always growing directly down toward the moisture (潮湿). Use a long-necked watering can. This will allow you to offer water without wetting the leaves. When you do it correctly, this method is suitable for such kind of houseplants. Do we need to water plants every day? It depends. Remember to water your plants at a fixed time and keep on. Mark the time on your calendar to remind yourself to check if your plant needs watering. And you’d better water in the morning. Watering at night means moisture, which may lead to illness. 1．What does the underlined word “recognize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Know. B．Advise. C．Prevent. D．Support. 2．How does the writer explain the steps of watering houseplants? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling old stories. C．By offering advice. D．By expressing feelings. 3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the watering tools B．the time of watering plants C．the watering places D．the results of watering plants 4．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 10.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD． There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific requirements for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million new apps in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 1．What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Prevents you from entering the app. B．Leads you to another app. C．Forces you to buy something useless. D．Steals your personal information. 2．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A．apps that have open-app ads B．apps that open-app ads lead to C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently D．apps that many people go shopping online with 3．It is difficult to put these rules into action because ________. A．it’s difficult to manage the app developers B．users really need these open-app ads C．apps have more new ways to present ads D．it’s hard to make rules for all apps 4．What is probably the writer’s opinion? A．More ads will give apps good rules. B．Users mind products more than ads in apps. C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D．Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. 11.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）     You’ll need to create a password (密码) to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you to remember. A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at some of the most important things to think when setting (设置) a password. First, never use personal information such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger. You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest. Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords. 1．The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A．checking your email B．banking online C．logging in Wechat D．using a short and easy password 2．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password. A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty! 3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．when to keep your passwords B．how to set safe passwords C．when to remember passwords D．how to keep passwords safely 4．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________. A．encourage people to check emails B．help people set and keep safe passwords C．stop people from using their personal information D．tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords 12.（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） The British have long been known for their love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, the average Londoner reportedly drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds (咖啡渣) will be used to help power part of the city’s transportation system. A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a bio-fuel (生物燃料) that contains coffee oil. The company, bio-bean, and its partner, Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London’s famous double-decker buses for a year. The government agency Transport for London has been turning to bio-fuel to cut production of carbon emissions(二氧化碳排放). Carbon emissions are the gas produced by the burning of carbon, and the gas is released into the sky. London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month that his city has a “health problem caused directly by poor-quality air”. The government has taken steps to prevent people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements. Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 tons of waste coffee grounds a year. The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove coffee oil. “It’s a great example of what can be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped wealth.” said one of bio-bean founders Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has been receiving support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell plc. 1．The main reason why some buses use bio-fuels is ________. A．to lower carbon emissions B．to encourage people to go to work by bus C．to show the Londoners prefer coffee to tea D．to improve the speed of the bus in London 2．Where do the waste coffee grounds come from? A．The city’s transportation system. B．The European Union. C．Royal Dutch Shell plc. D．Chain coffee shops and factories. 3．What does the underlined word “untapped” mean in the last paragraph? A．未开发的. B．未忘记的. C．未认可的. D．未放弃的. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The Use of Coffee B．A New Way of Using Coffee Grounds C．Coffee Culture in London D．Bio-fuel to Help Power London’s Buses 13.（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末） Memory collects and stores information that we need for different tasks. It also plays an important role in helping us recognize (识别) and remember important people and special things. Some diseases destroy the brain’s memory function (功能). Yet even without these terrible diseases, some people, like busy entrepreneurs (企业家), can risk losing stored memories and the ability to form and keep new ones. Besides, our unhealthy lifestyles, for example, little sleep, can hurt memory function. Luckily, science gives us hope with ways to improve our memory. Use games and apps to train your brain. A 2017 study found that a lot of video games can improve memory-related areas in the brain. If you aren’t a fan of video games, consider brain-training and memory apps to play with when you have a break. You can also try crossword, find-a-word and picture search apps. Board games (棋类游戏) also help. Exercise regularly. While mental exercise helps improve your memory skills, physical exercise is also important. Several research studies show that regular physical exercise is good for memory. Reduce stress levels. Research has found that some people with dementia (痴呆) actually didn’t have it at all. Instead, stress had hurt their memory. By using stress reduction methods they were able to get and even improve memory function again. Eat your vegetables and fruit. A study showed that men may improve their memory by eating more vegetables and fruit. The study included about 28, 000 men in their early 50s who answered questions every four years. The study showed the men who ate more vegetables and fruit each day didn’t have poor thinking skills as often as those who ate less each day. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Busy people usually have memory loss. B．Diseases destroy people's memory. C．There are some causes of memory problems. D．We should have healthy lifestyles. 2．The underlined word “mental“ means ______________ in Chinese. A．脑力的 B．适当的 C．丰富的 D．剧烈的 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Loss of sleep can lead to poor memory. B．Playing video games is bad for our memory. C．In fact, poor memory is caused by stress. D．Memory loss can be avoided by eating healthily. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Results of a study on memory B．Why memory is important to us C．How to lead a healthy lifestyle D．Ways to improve memory 14.（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12, 000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息）. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 1．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank? A．Huck’s father gave him. B．Window Douglas gave him. C．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave. D．Huck’s mother left the money to him before she dies. 2．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas? A．He didn’t mind his new life. B．He hated his new life. C．He wanted to get away from his new life. D．He loved his new life. 3．From the passage, we can know that __________. A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huck B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huck C．Miss Watson was quite patient with Huck D．Huck’s dad was very generous to him 4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school.                ②Huck’s mother died. ③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her.       ④Widow Douglas read stories to Huck. A．③④②① B．②④③① C．③②④① D．②③④① 5．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage? A．Huck had a happy life with his parents. B．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in. C．Huck knew that Pap wanted to get his money. D．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble. 15.（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末） My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom. When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs. The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead! Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes! “Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 1．What mistake did the writer’s sister make? A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes. B．She took off her running shoes too early. C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes. D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes. 2．Why did the coach order her to run around the track? A．Because it was her training for the Olympics. B．Because she was good at long-distance running. C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs. D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer’s sister is a born sprinter. B．The writer’s sister held the lead in the race. C．People can run faster without running shoes on. D．The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on. 4．Which can be the best title of this story? A．A strict coach B．An excellent sprinter C．A lucky mistake D．A great long-distance runner 16.（22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末） “All right, are you ready? Okay, the camera’s rolling.” I really made my dream. I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol. “For this scene, ”I explained, “all I need you to do is to walk quietly. ”In front of the camera was my best friend, Gavin, wearing a blue uniform. This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster. I didn’t have a producer, a script director, or even something as simple as a light set up. The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. “Okay, are you good? ”I asked. Gavin nodded his head. “Okay. Action!” I said. Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life. Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game. Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation. As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder. The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could. When I began high school, I was wondering what I should choose as a job. After months of not having any idea of what I would become, an idea appeared: If I love movies so much, why not make it a career? I began to write my first short film, On Patrol, a ten-minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school. After I finished my first script, I was very excited. Then I was thinking, "Now it is up to me to make my first movie." It was not a famous movie, but it was my stepping-stone. Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies. Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh, but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago. 1．What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1? A．Writing a script. B．Directing a movie. C．Taking photos of his friend. D．Acting a movie with his friend. 2．What is the writer’s memory of childhood? A．The sound of table tennis. B．The scene of a baseball. C．The smell the salty air of the ocean. D．The sound of the video recorder. 3．What did the writer most probably think of his first film? A．It was his best movie. B．It was a big success. C．It was an encouragement for him. D．It was a humorous story. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer? A．Humorous. B．Careless. C．Dependent. D．Strong willed. 17.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） Our fallen heroes have come back home! The remains(遗骸) of 88 Chinese soldiers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) were returned to China from South Korea on Sept 16, Xinhua reported. Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transport aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning. This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission. It shows the highest respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily. The remains were then transported from the airport to Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery (志愿军烈士陵园). A burial ceremony (仪式) took place there on Sept 17. “I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,” said Chen Meixu, a student from Shenyang at the ceremony. Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea started in October 1950. Under the command (指挥) of Peng Dehuai, 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fought in the war, and around 200,000 died in the war. South Korea began to find the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. This has marked the ninth continuous year of the handover between the two nations. Since 2014, a total of 913 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers have been laid to rest in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery, reported China Daily. 1．How many planes carrying the remains landed at the airport? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Two J-20 fighters were used in the mission because ________. A．it’s the best way to show our respect for the heroes B．they were used to protect the heroes from attack C．they were just big enough to carry the remains D．they were to show our military power 3．What does Chen Meixu think about the heroes? A．They are heroes to the world. B．They are respectable. C．They should not have died. D．They want their names known. 4．What do we know about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea? A．Many fallen soldiers were left in the foreign country. B．Nearly two-thirds of the Chinese soldiers died in the war. C．South Korea should be responsible for starting the war. D．A burial ceremony took place in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery in two days. 18.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads. To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy. But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage. As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and commoner. In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result? New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it? As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better. 1．The underlined word “students” refers to ________. A．cities in Canada B．advanced technologies C．cities around the world D．people living in the cities 2．According to the article, what is Google going to do? A．Invent snow-melting roads. B．Make the company more efficient. C．Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto. D．Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto. 3．According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities? A．The best of old ideas. B．Lots of new technologies. C．Asphalt and steamrollers. D．The internet and computers. 4．According to the author, smart cities will be ________. A．safe and convenient B．easier to manage C．not as efficient as imagined D．harmful to the environment 5．The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show ________. A．tech products break down regularly in smart cities B．it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city C．many new technologies become outdated within five years D．smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own 19.（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测） It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 1．What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from? A．Recycled plastic. B．Recycled glasses. C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled clothes. 2．How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form threads. ④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A． ①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．④→②→①→③ 3．What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A．Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials. B．Plastics can only be used to make clothes. C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastics. D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental. B．Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C．Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty. D．Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. 20.（2023·河南安阳·二模） The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. It is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball. Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________. A．is able to teach machines B．needs to improve itself C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding. 2．What does the underlined word “brainstorm” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．大脑活动 B．神志不清 C．脑猝足病 D．集思广益 3．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread. B．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic. C．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law. D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift. 4．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use. B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth. C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers. D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A．B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$