专题05 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

专题05 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练 一. 问题类型 1. General Questions一般疑问句 ——只用Yes或No进行回答 2. Special Questions特殊疑问句 ——分析特殊疑问词进行作答 3. Alternative Questions选择疑问句 ——四种可能性：A，B， both, neither. — Do they like apples or bananas ? — Apples. / Bananas. / Both. / Neither. 4. Tag Questions反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。例如： (1) — Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she ?露西滑冰滑得很好，不是吗？ — Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她滑得不好。 (2) — They don’t like the house, do they ? 他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —Yes, they do. 不，他们喜欢。/ No, they don’t. 是的，他们不喜欢。 二. 答题原则 1. 最简原则 Q：How many sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez ? A：Three hundred sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez A：________________________________________. 2. 对应原则 （1）与谁对应？ 问题 （2）对应什么？ 人称，时态，语态，名词单复数 例1. 原文：You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. Q: What can you do on Mother’s Day? A: ___________________________________ 例2. 原文: “I can take all the paintings home” The poor man said very happily. Q: What could the poor man do? A: ________________________________________ 三. 具体答题技巧 Tip 1: When “什么时候”提问的时间状语， ① 介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏(…ago, last/next Sunday等例外) ② 用When引导的时间状语从句回答 例1. 原文：Under Ming Emperor, people began to build the Forbidden City in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. Q：When did people finish building the Forbidden City? A：_______________________________________________ 例2. 原文：Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. Q：When did people have the custom of climbing on that day? A: _______________________________________________ 例3. 原文：As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! Q：When did the writer fly alone for the first time? A：_________________________________ Tip 2: Where提问的地点状语，回答也要注意加介词。 例外情况：少数where提问的句型不需要加介词，如Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 等， 直接用地名作答即可。 例1. 原文：Born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city, Lei Haiwei loves poems deeply. He said he was influenced by his father, Lei Changgen. Q：Where was Lei Haiwei born? A: ____________________________________ 例2. 原文：The speaker Liu Jie, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time, as well as the country’s strong will of fighting against the virus (病毒). Q：Where is Liu Jie from? ______________________________________________________________ Tip 3: Why 提问的问题，回答有三种方式： （1） Because+句子 （2） Because of +名词/短语 （3）To do sth. 例1.原文：In his spare time, Lei Haiwei liked reading books about ancient poems at bookstores or libraries, since the money he earned was not enough for him to buy many books. Q：Why did Lei Haiwei always spend his time reading at bookstores or libraries? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2.原文：During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Q：Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? A：___________________________________________________ 例3.原文：According to the BBC, some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions(反应能力). Q：Why do the e-sports gamers train for over 10 hours a day? A：___________________________________________________ Tip 4 . What ①针对“某人做什么”提问，建议用完整句子回答，注意不能使用动名词或不定式。 例1. 原文：Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. Q：What can Pepper do when it is close to people? A：___________________________________________________ ②询问对某事物的看法的句型What do you think of ......？ 回答常用形容词或完整句子回答。 例2. 原文：Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words. “The picture is silent but powerful.” Q：What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work? A:_____________________________________ ③提问职业的句型 What does sb do?/What is sb?/What is sb’s job? 回答用句型：sb is +a/an+职业名词 例3. 原文: Ma Yun, who was an English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese main land. Q：What did Ma Yun do before he started his company Alibaba? A: _______________________________________ Tip 5: How ①针对“做某事的方式. 方法”，用By + V-ing 回答。 例1、 原文：Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English, “ Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write.” he said. Q：How does Zhang learn English? A: _____________________________ ②针对“感受”“状态”“身体状况”，用adj回答。 例2、 原文：Tokyo’s bars, restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Q: How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? A:_____________________________ ③针对“交通方式”，用By +交通工具回答。 例3、 原文：Zhang Lei's home is about 5 kilometers from school. It takes him about 30 minutes to get to school every day. There is a big river between the school and their village, and he needs to cross it by boat. Q: How does Zhang Lei cross the river? A:_____________________________ Tip 6: How many 针对可数名词的数量提问，直接用数字回答。 易错点：How many other ...? ; How many times...? 例1. 原文：By organizing the books sale, Zhang got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a field in another school. Q: How many football field has Zhang helped build? A: _______________________________________. 例2. 原文：She went to Beijing with her parents in 2015 . 2 years later, she went there again. Q: How many times has she been to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________. 例3：原文：The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Q：How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? _____________________________________________________________________ Tip 7: How much 例1、 原文：There is 2 cups milk in the fridge. Q: How much milk is there in the fridge? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2：原文：The kind of shoes is on sale. It is only 20 dollars for one pair. Q: How much is a pair of the shoes? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 8. How old 原文：US President Donald Trump showed the video of his 5-year-old granddaughter. Arabella, singing and reciting poems in Chinese to President Xi Jinping when he paid his first visit to China. Q：How old was Donald Trump’s granddaughter in the video? A: _______________________________________________ Tip 9：How long ___________________________________________________________________. 例1. 原文：She has been married to Xi Jinping for over 28 years. Q: How long has Peng been married? A: _____________________________. 例2. 原文：Since 2009, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Q: How long has Gong learned photography? A: _____________________________. 例3.原文：I usually spend one hour reading English everyday. Q: How long do you spend reading English? A: _____________________________. 例4.原文：It took me 1 year to finish the research. Q: How long did it take the writer to finish the research. A: _____________________________. Tip 10：How far 原文: It takes me 3 minutes from my home to school on foot. Q: How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 11：How soon 例1：原文：My father has been in Shanghai for 5 days and he will come back in 2 days. Q: How soon will your father be back? ___________________________________________________________________. 阅读表达易错点： 易错点1. 一般疑问句与选择疑问句的区别。. 例1. In fact, the name of “Zijincheng” has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. Q：Does the name of “Zijincheng” have more to do with what it looks like? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2. 原文：A 37-year-old fast food deliveryman (送货员), Lei Haiwei won the first prize in Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Q：Did Lei Haiwei win or lose in the final competition? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点2. 反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。 例3. 原文：During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. Q: During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点3. 有些问题的得分要点有两条及以上，必须回答完整才能得全分. 例4. 原文：In Chinese culture, the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” (紫气东来) story led people to connect the color to great sages (圣人), and it also stands for nobility (高贵). Q：What does the color “purple” stand for in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点4：原文数据中有“about, around, more than, less than”等限定词时，注意不要丢掉。 例5. 原文：About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten.  Q: When did the writer left Cuba? ___________________________________________________________________. 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. ★Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Stay away from power lines , as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? 2．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? 3．How can we ask for help if caught within a flooded building? 4．When can you return to your home after a flood? 5．What will you do if you are facing a flood? 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hello, I’m Kitty from Sunshine Middle School. During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp. It was about learming Ancient Greek (古希腊语) and classics (古典文学). I’m a fan of classics, and I was glad to meet people with the same interests. The teachers were super friendly and helpful. They shared a lot of interesting knowledge with us. The camp was not just about studying. There were many fun activities. There was a concert and some famous musicians played for us. Besides, there was a parade and a music show. After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in. At the end of studying, there was a tradition of the camp. Students acted out a classical piece of play. They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style. It was like travelling back to the ancient Greek world! How special! If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! 1．When did Kitty go to the camp? 2．How were the teachers in the camp? 3．What did the students do at parties? 4．Where did the students act out a classical piece of play? 5．What did Kitty think of this winter camp? 3.（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题。 More than one million school children in the United States have gone through a program called Reading Recovery (阅读复兴). The program is for six-year-old children with difficulties in learning to read. Reading Recovery came to the United States in 1984. Education expert (专家) Marie Clay of New Zealand developed the program. A number of other countries also use this method. Programs are quite different from school. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says more than 25% of the United States public schools with first grades use the program. The Reading Recovery method requires a specially trained reading teacher to work with children, one at a time. The lessons take a half hour each school day, including reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet (字母表). Reading Recovery lessons take place for twelve to twenty weeks. During the lessons, the teacher looks for ways that the child seems to learn best. Then the teacher works to help the students develop these methods to solve problems in reading. The idea is for the students to continue to use these methods each time they read. Reading Recovery students usually read many short books. Some of the books are written in a way similar to spoken language. The students also read and write stories or messages in their own words. The material gets harder with time. The lessons end when the students’ reading ability is within the average level (平均水平) of the class. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says eighty percent of the students who finish the lessons can read and write within their class average. The leader of this program says more than ninety-nine percent of the Reading Recovery students in the schools passed the state reading examination. 1．Who developed the program Reading Recovery? 2．What do the Reading Recovery lessons include?     3．What do Reading Recovery students usually do? 4．When do the Reading Recovery lessons end? 5．What do you think of the program Reading Recovery? (请自拟一句话作答) 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov. 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning. Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness. Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship. In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county. “To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens. “A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added. Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part. At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. For her, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens. Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 1．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition? 2．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students? 3．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county? 4．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing? 5．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why? 5.（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末） Can you imagine that most of the people have to stay at home for such a long time to prevent the spread of a virus? At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus. Q1: Do pets catch or spread it? Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash hands at once after touching pets. It’s good for you to wash hands with soap and the running water. Q2: How does it go around? Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected (感染的) patients. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get inflected this way. Q3: How long can it stay? The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%. Q4: How is the person if he or she catches it? Many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1．When did the novel coronavirus go around China? 2．How does the novel coronavirus go around? 3．What kind of person catches the virus easily? 4．How long can the virus stay if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity at 40% to 50%? 5．Do all the people have a runny nose after catching the virus? 6.（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末） 阅读与回答问题 The world’s animal populations（种群）have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）. The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）found that group sizes had gone down by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the loss of forests, human development of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change was likely to become the main cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went down the most. Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. The findings are a warning of a larger system problem. If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse. Humans depend on a proper climate, suitable weather conditions, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）to develop. However, now the problems are serious enough to threaten（威胁）many systems to last normally. Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation. If nothing is done, the numbers of the wild animals will be smaller and even none left. And at last, the problem will threaten the ecosystems on which we depend. 1．What is the most dangerous to wildlife populations now? 2．Why will the ecosystem be worse? 3．What does the writer tell us to do according to the passage? 4．How does the writer explain the falling of freshwater wildlife ? 5．What should we do since the environment will make the ecosystem worse?  （请自拟一句话作答） 7.（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末） The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are just over one month away, and China is preparing for it in the most challenging times. In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics. Some of them were built for the 2008 Summer Games. And all the 26 venues would use totally renewable (可再生的) energy. In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌). So Chinese athletes’ first goal (目标) is to qualify (取得参赛资格) for all the events of the 2022 Winter Games. And by 2019, China had about 3,300 athletes training in the national team—11 times more than the last time.    As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing. This summer, the Tokyo Olympics were held largely behind closed doors. Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众). The world’s eyes will be on China from February 4 to 20, 2022. And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind. 根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 1．When did Beijing announce the 26 venues for the Winter Olympics? 2．How many events at the Winter Olympics in 2018 did Chinese athletes take part in? 3．Where will the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Games take place? 4．According to the article, can an Australian resident enter the venues to watch games? 5．What is the motto for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? 8.（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art form than a sport. The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style. Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sport to the youth.” said IOC President Thomas Bach. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam . 回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What has been added into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? 2．When did the dance style first appear? 3．Did Michael Jackson like this dance style? 4．Who was crazy about the dance style? 5．What do dancers need to practise breaking ? 9.（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。 Athletics vs. Gardening The students of Sunshine School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is much better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? We need experts (专家) to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say they’re not interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they would soon change their minds. People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors and doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. So I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it. Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you’re not good at it, or whether you’re going to win. And you really do exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering. Even picking things can be hard work—pumpkins aren’t light ! There are lots of kids around here who don’t have gardens so they can’t grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sport. Sam, Grade 8 1．What’s Liz’s opinion? 2．What is one reason Liz gives for saying “a garden is a really bad idea”? 3．What’s Sam’s opinion? 4．Why does Sam say, “And you really do exercise when you garden”? 5．If you were the headmaster, whose advice would you take? Liz’s or Sam’s, and why? 10.（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it! Now, the next step-walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What was the first step in learning to walk for you? . 2．How did you feel about the new power? . 3．When did you understand how to walk? . 4．Who cheered for you when finding you walking? . 5．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? . 11.（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. Think outside the Box Often, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 1．What advantages of starting early are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can be written down when you make a list? 3．Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck? 4．What does “Gift an Experience” mean in the last paragraph? 5．How do you usually find a perfect present for your friends or family?（请自拟一句话作答） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练 一. 问题类型 1. General Questions一般疑问句 ——只用Yes或No进行回答 2. Special Questions特殊疑问句 ——分析特殊疑问词进行作答 3. Alternative Questions选择疑问句 ——四种可能性：A，B， both, neither. — Do they like apples or bananas ? — Apples. / Bananas. / Both. / Neither. 4. Tag Questions反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。例如： (1) — Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she ?露西滑冰滑得很好，不是吗？ — Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她滑得不好。 (2) — They don’t like the house, do they ? 他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —Yes, they do. 不，他们喜欢。/ No, they don’t. 是的，他们不喜欢。 二. 答题原则 1. 最简原则 Q：How many sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez ? A：Three hundred sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez A：________________________________________. 2. 对应原则 （1）与谁对应？ 问题 （2）对应什么？ 人称，时态，语态，名词单复数 例1. 原文：You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. Q: What can you do on Mother’s Day? A: ___________________________________ 例2. 原文: “I can take all the paintings home” The poor man said very happily. Q: What could the poor man do? A: ________________________________________ 三. 具体答题技巧 Tip 1: When “什么时候”提问的时间状语， ① 介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏(…ago, last/next Sunday等例外) ② 用When引导的时间状语从句回答 例1. 原文：Under Ming Emperor, people began to build the Forbidden City in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. Q：When did people finish building the Forbidden City? A：_______________________________________________ 例2. 原文：Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. Q：When did people have the custom of climbing on that day? A: _______________________________________________ 例3. 原文：As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! Q：When did the writer fly alone for the first time? A：_________________________________ Tip 2: Where提问的地点状语，回答也要注意加介词。 例外情况：少数where提问的句型不需要加介词，如Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 等， 直接用地名作答即可。 例1. 原文：Born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city, Lei Haiwei loves poems deeply. He said he was influenced by his father, Lei Changgen. Q：Where was Lei Haiwei born? A: ____________________________________ 例2. 原文：The speaker Liu Jie, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time, as well as the country’s strong will of fighting against the virus (病毒). Q：Where is Liu Jie from? ______________________________________________________________ Tip 3: Why 提问的问题，回答有三种方式： （1） Because+句子 （2） Because of +名词/短语 （3）To do sth. 例1.原文：In his spare time, Lei Haiwei liked reading books about ancient poems at bookstores or libraries, since the money he earned was not enough for him to buy many books. Q：Why did Lei Haiwei always spend his time reading at bookstores or libraries? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2.原文：During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Q：Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? A：___________________________________________________ 例3.原文：According to the BBC, some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions(反应能力). Q：Why do the e-sports gamers train for over 10 hours a day? A：___________________________________________________ Tip 4 . What ①针对“某人做什么”提问，建议用完整句子回答，注意不能使用动名词或不定式。 例1. 原文：Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. Q：What can Pepper do when it is close to people? A：___________________________________________________ ②询问对某事物的看法的句型What do you think of ......？ 回答常用形容词或完整句子回答。 例2. 原文：Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words. “The picture is silent but powerful.” Q：What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work? A:_____________________________________ ③提问职业的句型 What does sb do?/What is sb?/What is sb’s job? 回答用句型：sb is +a/an+职业名词 例3. 原文: Ma Yun, who was an English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese main land. Q：What did Ma Yun do before he started his company Alibaba? A: _______________________________________ Tip 5: How ①针对“做某事的方式. 方法”，用By + V-ing 回答。 例1、 原文：Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English, “ Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write.” he said. Q：How does Zhang learn English? A: _____________________________ ②针对“感受”“状态”“身体状况”，用adj回答。 例2、 原文：Tokyo’s bars, restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Q: How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? A:_____________________________ ③针对“交通方式”，用By +交通工具回答。 例3、 原文：Zhang Lei's home is about 5 kilometers from school. It takes him about 30 minutes to get to school every day. There is a big river between the school and their village, and he needs to cross it by boat. Q: How does Zhang Lei cross the river? A:_____________________________ Tip 6: How many 针对可数名词的数量提问，直接用数字回答。 易错点：How many other ...? ; How many times...? 例1. 原文：By organizing the books sale, Zhang got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a field in another school. Q: How many football field has Zhang helped build? A: _______________________________________. 例2. 原文：She went to Beijing with her parents in 2015 . 2 years later, she went there again. Q: How many times has she been to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________. 例3：原文：The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Q：How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? _____________________________________________________________________ Tip 7: How much 例1、 原文：There is 2 cups milk in the fridge. Q: How much milk is there in the fridge? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2：原文：The kind of shoes is on sale. It is only 20 dollars for one pair. Q: How much is a pair of the shoes? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 8. How old 原文：US President Donald Trump showed the video of his 5-year-old granddaughter. Arabella, singing and reciting poems in Chinese to President Xi Jinping when he paid his first visit to China. Q：How old was Donald Trump’s granddaughter in the video? A: _______________________________________________ Tip 9：How long ___________________________________________________________________. 例1. 原文：She has been married to Xi Jinping for over 28 years. Q: How long has Peng been married? A: _____________________________. 例2. 原文：Since 2009, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Q: How long has Gong learned photography? A: _____________________________. 例3.原文：I usually spend one hour reading English everyday. Q: How long do you spend reading English? A: _____________________________. 例4.原文：It took me 1 year to finish the research. Q: How long did it take the writer to finish the research. A: _____________________________. Tip 10：How far 原文: It takes me 3 minutes from my home to school on foot. Q: How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 11：How soon 例1：原文：My father has been in Shanghai for 5 days and he will come back in 2 days. Q: How soon will your father be back? ___________________________________________________________________. 阅读表达易错点： 易错点1. 一般疑问句与选择疑问句的区别。. 例1. In fact, the name of “Zijincheng” has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. Q：Does the name of “Zijincheng” have more to do with what it looks like? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2. 原文：A 37-year-old fast food deliveryman (送货员), Lei Haiwei won the first prize in Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Q：Did Lei Haiwei win or lose in the final competition? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点2. 反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。 例3. 原文：During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. Q: During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点3. 有些问题的得分要点有两条及以上，必须回答完整才能得全分. 例4. 原文：In Chinese culture, the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” (紫气东来) story led people to connect the color to great sages (圣人), and it also stands for nobility (高贵). Q：What does the color “purple” stand for in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点4：原文数据中有“about, around, more than, less than”等限定词时，注意不要丢掉。 例5. 原文：About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten.  Q: When did the writer left Cuba? ___________________________________________________________________. 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. ★Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Stay away from power lines , as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? 2．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? 3．How can we ask for help if caught within a flooded building? 4．When can you return to your home after a flood? 5．What will you do if you are facing a flood? 【答案】1．Hundreds of thousands of people were influenced. 2．Because floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 3．Move to the highest floor and use signs for help. 4．After local governments have said it is safe. 5．I will keep calm and ask for help. 【导语】本文介绍了发生在中国河南的洪灾，以及给出了洪水下人们如何拯救自己的方法。 1．根据“Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.”可知，数十万的人受到了影响。故填Hundreds of thousands of people were influenced. 2．根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.”可知，避免在水流湍急的地方过桥，因为洪水会导致桥梁断裂。故填Because floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 3．根据“If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.”可知，我们应该到最高层使用标志寻求帮助。故填Move to the highest floor and use signs for help. 4．根据“Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. ”可知，只有在当地政府表示安全之后才能回家。故填After local governments have said it is safe. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will keep calm and ask for help. 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hello, I’m Kitty from Sunshine Middle School. During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp. It was about learming Ancient Greek (古希腊语) and classics (古典文学). I’m a fan of classics, and I was glad to meet people with the same interests. The teachers were super friendly and helpful. They shared a lot of interesting knowledge with us. The camp was not just about studying. There were many fun activities. There was a concert and some famous musicians played for us. Besides, there was a parade and a music show. After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in. At the end of studying, there was a tradition of the camp. Students acted out a classical piece of play. They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style. It was like travelling back to the ancient Greek world! How special! If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! 1．When did Kitty go to the camp? 2．How were the teachers in the camp? 3．What did the students do at parties? 4．Where did the students act out a classical piece of play? 5．What did Kitty think of this winter camp? 【答案】1．During the winter holiday. 2．Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful. 3．Enjoyed local food./They enjoyed local food. 4．In an outdoor theater. 5．Special./Fun./Great./... 【导语】本文介绍了Kitty参加冬令营的情况。 1．根据第一段“During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp.”可知，Kitty在寒假的时候去了冬令营，故填During the winter holiday. 2．根据第一段“The teachers were super friendly and helpful. ”可知，冬令营里的老师友好且乐于助人，故填Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful. 3．根据第二段“After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in.”可知，在聚会上学生们享受当地的食物，故填Enjoyed local food./They enjoyed local food. 4．根据第二段“They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style.”可知，学生们在古典希腊风格的户外剧院演出。故填In an outdoor theater. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday!”可知，Kitty觉得冬令营很棒，故填Special./Fun./Great./... 3.（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题。 More than one million school children in the United States have gone through a program called Reading Recovery (阅读复兴). The program is for six-year-old children with difficulties in learning to read. Reading Recovery came to the United States in 1984. Education expert (专家) Marie Clay of New Zealand developed the program. A number of other countries also use this method. Programs are quite different from school. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says more than 25% of the United States public schools with first grades use the program. The Reading Recovery method requires a specially trained reading teacher to work with children, one at a time. The lessons take a half hour each school day, including reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet (字母表). Reading Recovery lessons take place for twelve to twenty weeks. During the lessons, the teacher looks for ways that the child seems to learn best. Then the teacher works to help the students develop these methods to solve problems in reading. The idea is for the students to continue to use these methods each time they read. Reading Recovery students usually read many short books. Some of the books are written in a way similar to spoken language. The students also read and write stories or messages in their own words. The material gets harder with time. The lessons end when the students’ reading ability is within the average level (平均水平) of the class. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says eighty percent of the students who finish the lessons can read and write within their class average. The leader of this program says more than ninety-nine percent of the Reading Recovery students in the schools passed the state reading examination. 1．Who developed the program Reading Recovery? 2．What do the Reading Recovery lessons include?     3．What do Reading Recovery students usually do? 4．When do the Reading Recovery lessons end? 5．What do you think of the program Reading Recovery? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Education expert Marie Clay of New Zealand./Marie Clay. 2．The lessons include reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet. 3．They usually read many short books and they also read and write stories or messages in their own words. 4．When the students’ reading ability is within the average level of the class. 5．It’s useful for students to use the program because they can improve their reading abilities. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读复兴项目的目的、使用该项目的学校数量、对于老师的要求、对于学生的要求以及项目最终要达到的目的。 1．根据第二段“Education expert Marie Clay of New Zealand developed the program.”可知，新西兰的教育专家Marie Clay开发了这个项目。故填Education expert Marie Clay of New Zealand./Marie Clay. 2．根据第三段“The lessons take a half hour each school day, including reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet.”可知，课程包括阅读、写作和字母表的学习。故填The lessons include reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet. 3．根据第五段“Reading Recovery students usually read many short books…The students also read and write stories or messages in their own words.”可知，阅读复兴班的学生通常会读很多短书，也会用自己的话阅读和写故事或信息。故填They usually read many short books and they also read and write stories or messages in their own words. 4．根据最后一段“The lessons end when the students’ reading ability is within the average level of the class.”可知，当学生的阅读能力达到班级平均水平时，课程结束。故填When the students’ reading ability is within the average level of the class. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据第一段“The program is for six-year-old children with difficulties in learning to read.”可知，这个项目是为了帮助阅读有困难的孩子们，所以通过这个项目，可以帮助孩子们提高阅读能力。故填It’s useful for students to use the program because they can improve their reading abilities. 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov. 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning. Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness. Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship. In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county. “To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens. “A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added. Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part. At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. For her, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens. Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 1．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition? 2．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students? 3．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county? 4．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing? 5．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why? 【答案】1．Seven./7. 2．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age. 3．A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes. 4．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school. 5．Yes. Because they can help me have a strong body. 【导语】本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家。马山县因山地环境为攀岩者提供了优势。 1．根据“The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌).”可知，广西在攀岩比赛中获得了7枚奖牌。故填Seven/7。 2．根据“But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness.”可知，山区环境使得许多学生从小就爬山和爬树，增强体质。故填Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age. 3．根据“‘A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,’ he added.”可知，马山县聘请了一群专业攀岩者，包括来自国家攀岩队的教练和优秀的攀岩运动员来指导学校运动员。故填A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes. 4．根据“When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part.”可知，黄心怡是在小学五年级的时候开始对攀岩感兴趣的。故填When she was in the 5th grade of primary school. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they can help me have a strong body. 5.（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末） Can you imagine that most of the people have to stay at home for such a long time to prevent the spread of a virus? At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus. Q1: Do pets catch or spread it? Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash hands at once after touching pets. It’s good for you to wash hands with soap and the running water. Q2: How does it go around? Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected (感染的) patients. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get inflected this way. Q3: How long can it stay? The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%. Q4: How is the person if he or she catches it? Many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1．When did the novel coronavirus go around China? 2．How does the novel coronavirus go around? 3．What kind of person catches the virus easily? 4．How long can the virus stay if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity at 40% to 50%? 5．Do all the people have a runny nose after catching the virus? 【答案】1．At the beginning of 2020. 2．Mainly by breathing and touching. 3．Children and old people. 4．For 5/five days. 5．No (, they don’t). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以问答的方式介绍了新冠病毒，包括宠物是否会传播病毒、病毒的其传播方式是怎样的、病毒可存活多久以及感染病毒之后的症状等。 1．根据“At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) went around China.”可知，新型冠状冠病毒是2020年初在中国肆虐蔓延。故填At the beginning of 2020. 2．根据“Breathing and touching are two main ways.”可知，主要通过呼吸和接触传播。故填Mainly by breathing and touching. 3．根据“Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get inflected this way.”可知，孩子和老人容易被感染。故填Children and old people. 4．根据“Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%.”可知，研究发现，如果温度为20度，湿度为40%至50%，病毒可以存活五天。故填For 5/five days. 5．根据“Only a few have a runny nose.”可知，只有少数人流鼻涕，所以使用否定回答。故填No (, they don’t). 6.（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末） 阅读与回答问题 The world’s animal populations（种群）have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）. The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）found that group sizes had gone down by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the loss of forests, human development of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change was likely to become the main cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went down the most. Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. The findings are a warning of a larger system problem. If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse. Humans depend on a proper climate, suitable weather conditions, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）to develop. However, now the problems are serious enough to threaten（威胁）many systems to last normally. Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation. If nothing is done, the numbers of the wild animals will be smaller and even none left. And at last, the problem will threaten the ecosystems on which we depend. 1．What is the most dangerous to wildlife populations now? 2．Why will the ecosystem be worse? 3．What does the writer tell us to do according to the passage? 4．How does the writer explain the falling of freshwater wildlife ? 5．What should we do since the environment will make the ecosystem worse?  （请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．Land-use change. 2．Because the number of one species goes down. 3．Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should take action to improve the situation. 4．By listing numbers. 5．We should do what we can to protect the environment, for example, stop fishing. 【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。 1．根据“Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change. 2．根据“If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number of one species goes down. 3．根据“Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should take action to improve the situation. 4．根据“Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should do what we can to protect the environment, for example, stop fishing. 7.（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末） The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are just over one month away, and China is preparing for it in the most challenging times. In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics. Some of them were built for the 2008 Summer Games. And all the 26 venues would use totally renewable (可再生的) energy. In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌). So Chinese athletes’ first goal (目标) is to qualify (取得参赛资格) for all the events of the 2022 Winter Games. And by 2019, China had about 3,300 athletes training in the national team—11 times more than the last time.    As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing. This summer, the Tokyo Olympics were held largely behind closed doors. Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众). The world’s eyes will be on China from February 4 to 20, 2022. And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind. 根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 1．When did Beijing announce the 26 venues for the Winter Olympics? 2．How many events at the Winter Olympics in 2018 did Chinese athletes take part in? 3．Where will the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Games take place? 4．According to the article, can an Australian resident enter the venues to watch games? 5．What is the motto for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? 【答案】1．In February 2021. 2．51/Fifty-one. 3．At the “Bird’s Nest” (in Beijing). 4．No. 5．Together for a Shared Future. 【导语】本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会的情况。 1．根据“In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics.”可知，在2021年2月，北京宣布冬季奥运会的26个比赛场地。故填In February 2021. 2．根据“In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌).”可知，在2018年，中国运动员在韩国平昌冬奥会只参加了102个赛事中的一半，即51个赛事。故填51/Fifty-one. 3．根据“As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing.”可知，2022年冬奥会的开幕式在北京鸟巢举办。故填At the “Bird’s Nest” (in Beijing). 4．根据“Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众).”可知，由于疫情原因，只有中国居民可以可以进场观看冬奥会比赛。故填No. 5．根据“And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind.”可知，冬奥会主题是“一起向未来”。故填Together for a Shared Future. 8.（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art form than a sport. The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style. Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sport to the youth.” said IOC President Thomas Bach. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam . 回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What has been added into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? 2．When did the dance style first appear? 3．Did Michael Jackson like this dance style? 4．Who was crazy about the dance style? 5．What do dancers need to practise breaking ? 【答案】1．Breaking. 2．In the 1970s. 3．Yes, he did./Yes. 4．Young people. 5．Strong upper body and core strength. 【导语】本文是新闻报道：霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目，介绍了霹雳舞的历史、成为奥运项目的原因和成为奥运项目的标准。 1．根据“Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目。故填Breaking. 2．根据“The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.”可知，这种舞蹈风格最早出现在20世纪70年代的纽约街头。故填In the 1970s. 3．根据“In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson.”可知，Michael Jackson喜欢霹雳舞，故填Yes, he did./Yes. 4．根据“Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.”可知，年轻人对这种舞蹈风格着迷。故填Young people. 5．根据“Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength.”可知，练习霹雳舞需要有强壮的上半身和核心力量。故填Strong upper body and core strength. 9.（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。 Athletics vs. Gardening The students of Sunshine School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is much better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? We need experts (专家) to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say they’re not interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they would soon change their minds. People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors and doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. So I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it. Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you’re not good at it, or whether you’re going to win. And you really do exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering. Even picking things can be hard work—pumpkins aren’t light ! There are lots of kids around here who don’t have gardens so they can’t grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sport. Sam, Grade 8 1．What’s Liz’s opinion? 2．What is one reason Liz gives for saying “a garden is a really bad idea”? 3．What’s Sam’s opinion? 4．Why does Sam say, “And you really do exercise when you garden”? 5．If you were the headmaster, whose advice would you take? Liz’s or Sam’s, and why? 【答案】1．Athletics is better than gardening. 2．No enough jobs for everyone in gardening. 3．Gardening is better than Athletics. 4．There’s digging, weeding ,watering, even picking. 5．Liz’s advice, because kids need enough exercise./Sam’s advice, because not everyone likes sports. 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格讲述对于学校是开展体育运动项目还是蔬菜种植，列举了两个学生的观点。利兹认为体育运动比园艺种植更好。萨姆认为蔬菜种植更好。 1．根据“An athletic program is much better than gardening”可知，利兹认为体育运动比园艺工作更好。故填Athletics is better than gardening. 2．根据“I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. So I think a garden is a really bad idea”可知，在花园里没有足够的工作给每个人，所以利兹认为花园种植是一个不好的想法。故填No enough jobs for everyone in gardening. 3．根据“I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport”可知，萨姆认为蔬菜种植是一个很好的主意，不是每个人都喜欢运动。可推断他觉得种植比运动更好。故填Gardening is better than Athletics. 4．根据“And you really do exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering”可知，你在种植的时候真的在做运动，因为种植的时候你需要挖土、除草和浇水。故填There’s digging, weeding ,watering, even picking. 5．根据“People always say kids don’t get enough exercise”及“Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time”可知，赞成利兹的观点，因为体育运动对健康更好，每个孩子都需要足够的锻炼。根据“I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport”可知，或者赞成萨姆的观点，因为不是每个人喜欢运动。故填Liz’s advice, because kids need enough exercise./Sam’s advice, because not everyone likes sports. 10.（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it! Now, the next step-walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What was the first step in learning to walk for you? . 2．How did you feel about the new power? . 3．When did you understand how to walk? . 4．Who cheered for you when finding you walking? . 5．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? . 【答案】1．How to/To balance/Balancing myself/ourselves and standing. 2．I/We felt pleased/happy/glad/Pleased/Happy/Glad. 3．After trying again and again/After I/we tried again and again. 4．People around me/us. 5．Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves. (言之有理即可) 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了小孩学步的步骤，告诉我们，如果想在某件事上取得成功，就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。 1．根据第二段“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand”可知，学习走路首先要学会怎样保持平衡和站立。故填How to/To balance/Balancing myself/ourselves and standing。 2．根据第二段“You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power”，可知会从这种新的权力感中得到很多乐趣，故填I/We felt pleased/happy/glad/Pleased/Happy/Glad。 3．根据第三段“But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk”可知，学会走路是在经过一遍又一遍的尝试之后。故填After trying again and again/After I/we tried again and again。 4．根据第四段“If people around you found you walking, they cheered”可知，当你学走路时周围的人会为你鼓劲，故填People around me/us。 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之成理即可。根据最后“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something”可知，如果想成功做某事，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。故填Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves。 11.（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. Think outside the Box Often, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 1．What advantages of starting early are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can be written down when you make a list? 3．Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck? 4．What does “Gift an Experience” mean in the last paragraph? 5．How do you usually find a perfect present for your friends or family?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money. 2．Everything our friends or family members love. 3．Think outside the box. 4．It means finding something that you and your friends can do together. 5．I start early./I make a list. （或自拟的答案，言之有理即可。） 【分析】本文主要介绍如何给朋友或家人选礼物。 1．根据“ For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members.”以及“So, save your money by being an early bird.”可知，早点开始能给我们足够的时间想出点子，节省我们的钱。故填It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money. 2．根据“Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love.”可知，写下关于朋友或家人喜欢的一切。故填Everything our friends or family members love. 3．根据“Think outside the Box”以及“Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.”可知，因礼物创意而陷入困境时应该创造性思考。故填Think outside the box. 4．根据“go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together”可知，此处指寻找两个可以一起做的事。故填It means finding something that you and your friends can do together. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I start early./I make a list. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$