专题04 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

专题04 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 3.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 5.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Do you like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the 1 (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia. New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 2 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 3 (teach)in some schools. New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 4 (large)city, 5 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound. There are many 6 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 7 (hear)of Sky Tower? It’s a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are perfect for bathing and 8 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 9 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your 10 (need)! 6.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a big earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan on September 5, rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area ____1____ (help) people there. During the activity, the photo of a young rescuer ____2____ a 2-month-old baby in his arms touched many people. When Zhang Zili and some other rescuers ____3____ (find) the baby and her grandmother trapped(被困) at their home in a village on September 6, they sent the baby and his grandma to ____4____ (safe) quickly. The baby’s father, a firefighter, took part in the rescue activity after ____5____ earthquake happened. His mother and grandfather were so ____6____ (serious) hurt that they were in hospital. Zhang Zili, a 20-year-old boy, is from Maoxian. It is near Wenchuan where a big earthquake killed more than 69,000 people in 2008. 14 years ago, Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake ____7____ (he). It broke down his family’s house. He and his family lived in a tent ____8____ was set up in a school playground. “I remembered the tent was very dark, and I was frightened,” Zhang said. “Then an uncle of the People’s Liberation Army came to me. He taught me to sing ____9____ (song) and played with me. He kept ____10____ (say), ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here now.’” The words left a deep impression on the boy. This year, Zhang became a firefighter and he has taken part in several rescue activities. 7.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 City offers health tips for working at home Lin Hancheng, ____1____ official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen ____2____ (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the ____3____ (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too. Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens ____4____ are working at home. Citizens ____5____ (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat. Citizens must avoid ____6____ (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask ____7____ (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home. Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than ____8____ (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for ____9____ least 30 minutes each time every day. Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems _____10_____ (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy. 8.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） One night, four college students stayed out late partying. They had so much fun ____1____ they forgot there would be an important test the next day. In the morning, they got up late and suddenly remembered they had to take the test. They thought of a plan to avoid ____2____ (take) the exam. They covered ____3____ (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office. They told him that ____4____ their way to school, their car got a flat tyre (瘪胎) and pushing the car all the way back to school was the only ____5____ (choose) they had. The teacher listened to the story ____6____ sounded quite acceptable. He promised he would give them a chance ____7____ (have) another test three days later. The four students thanked him and left. Finally, ____8____ day came. The teacher asked the students to sit ____9____ (separate) in different rooms for the test. They were fine with it because they all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. They _____10_____ (surprise) by the questions below. 1. What’s your name? 2. Which tyre of the car burst (爆裂)? 9.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no ___1___ (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts ___2___ a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” ___3___ young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, ___4___ (hope) more people may join him. The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he ___5___ (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” ___6___ (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people ___7___ are in need. The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit ___8___ he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” ___9___ (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be ___10___ (warm) than ever.” 10.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again ____1____ (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer ____2____ Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture. However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to ____3____ (choose) to direct the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because ____4____ the popularity of Chinese culture around the world. If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world ____5____ (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has ____6____ (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the ____7____ (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way. The belief of Chinese people in ____8____ (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is ____9____ (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about ____10____ single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit. 11.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） One day, Mary was shopping at a supermarket. As she was leaving, she saw ____1____ wallet on the ground. When Mary looked inside, she found a Jamaican (牙买加的) driver’s license, some American cash (现金) and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ____2____ (way) to look for the man, whose name was George. But she couldn’t find him. Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website. She received a lot of responses. One lady suggested ____3____ (call) a little store. She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store. Mary called the store. The store owner told ____4____ (she) that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago. Mary was very ____5____ (excite). She asked the owner ____6____ she could contact George and have him call her. The owner ____7____ (agree). When George contacted Mary, he was able ____8____ (say) all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day. However, things didn’t stop there. Mary asked George, “What do you and the other Jamaican workers need?” He said they needed some warm clothes. Mary contacted her family, friends and neighbors ____9____ (immediate). Together they gave away many things to them. The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary’s kindness. They saw her _____10_____ their heroine. 12.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood(血液). He named themA, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 1 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the 2 (little) common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor 3 (find) that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are 4 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and 5 (create). More recently, 6 doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types 7 what people eat. The book 8 (suggest) people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose 9 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 10 (healthy) than in other ways, too. 13.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） At 8, 844. 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 1 (tall) mountain in the world. While it is famous 2 its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 3 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans (罐) and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) trash, China is limiting (限制) the number of people 4 can climb the mountain’s north side. Only 300 people will 5 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring. Local residents (居民) cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a height of 5, 200 meters. They 6 (collect) about 8. 4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Xizang autonomous region’s government (西藏自治区人民政府). This year, the local government plans 7 (spend) 4 millionyuanon a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 8 break down garbage collected from the mountain. In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 9 (die) climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year. 10 group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. 14.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 15.（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made 1 his mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his wife and two 2 (child). With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 3 (comfort) wooden eco-house after only four months. 4 (he) family loves this house which only cost ＄4,700. 5 eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law 6 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The 7 (two) floor is made from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 8 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top that can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 the air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that. 16.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life today is much 1 （easy）than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of 2 biggest problems is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. However, as there are more people, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than before. The problem was 4 serious that more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 5 （get）clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water 6 us. 75% of our planet is covered with water 7 comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. Since the 2010s, more than 19,000 factories 8 （build） around the world to make water safe to drink. Many countries are making rules 9 （fight）pollution. They stop people 10 putting dirty things into the water. The earth is our home. We must keep the land, water and air clean. 17.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a 1 (hug) and lifted you up. When you didn’t know how to make your own decision, she always helped you out. When you 2 (punish) because of your mistakes, she told you to learn from mistakes. When... Your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are 3 (deep) moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the 4 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese space walker. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 5 (pick) star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She 6 (manage) to achieve her (鼓舞人心的) an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of heaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out 7 her way to raise money so that she setup this school. It has offered free education-to girls in the mountains. Over the past 13 years, she 8 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother 10 (play) an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 18.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? 1 fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 2 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes. The first 3 (bicycle) were called the hobby horse. They were made of wood! People 4 (ride) them by pushing their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 5 (make) bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, 6 the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 7 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in 8 same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 9 (smooth) than before. Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling 10 (be) safer, too. 19.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 20.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us. 1 , Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 2 (introduce) the greatest poet to Western audiences(观众).  As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 3 of the greatest masters of literature of the West. In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such 4 the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to 5 (live). Along the way, he meets and talks to people 6 help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars(学者) and recitals(朗诵会) of Du’s works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 7 performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for 8 (century). “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 9 (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events 10 (show) in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) 2. 主宾不同填宾格，主宾相同反身代。 ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." 7. by前动词加-ed，by后动词 -ing。(by 前 ed,by 后 ing) 介词左边加-ed, 介词右边加-ing。 ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. 【答案】1．dislike 2．in 3．realizing 4．why 5．completely 6．to keep 7．an 8．means 9．pleasure 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。 1．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。 2．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。 3．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。 4．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。 5．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。 6．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 7．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 10．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。 2.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 【答案】1．visitors 2．To attract 3．like/including 4．potatoes 5．but 6．development 7．a 8．be used 9．first 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。 1．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 3．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”/like“像”符合语境，故填like/including。 4．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，前面有Millions of修饰，故用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。 6．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。 7．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 9．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。 10．句意：坐在手提箱上，他们的脚不能到达地面。根据“little potatoes”及“ cute hats”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。 3.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 【答案】1．On 2．excitedly 3．was published 4．an/the 5．to count 6．the most popular 7．for 8．fell 9．thousands 10．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从2023年最后一天黑龙江省文旅局的一封感谢信写起，记述了这个冬天哈尔滨的旅游盛况。 1．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。根据“the last day of 2023”为具体的一天可知此处应填介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填On。 2．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。此处应填副词修饰动词announced“宣布”，故填excitedly。 3．句意：这封信被几家本地报纸出版。主语the letter和谓语publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语the letter为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。 4．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时204年。此处应填冠词，不定冠词，泛指冰雪主题公园中的一个，而ice-and-snow为元音音素开头，而the特指哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故填an/the。 5．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，故填to count。 6．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，其前必须加定冠词the，故填the most popular。 7．句意：许多人会等待这些活动两三个小时。wait“等待”为不及物动词，其后加宾语时需要加介词for，故填for。 8．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。根据“the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填fell。 9．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填thousands。 10．句意：在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了本地人的温暖。根据“the...of...”可知此处应填名词，故填warmth。 4.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 【答案】1．keeping 2．If 3．hours’ 4．is needed 5．yourself/yourselves 6．to stop 7．a 8．uncomfortable 9．on 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有很多人骄傲于自己只需睡很短的时间，然而如果你出现了开车时瞌睡，学习时很难睁开眼睛的现象，说明你的睡眠不足，实际上成年人每天需要7-9个小时的睡眠，如果你没有足够的睡眠，你应该怎么做，作者列出了几条关于睡眠的建议。 1．句意：你在学习时睁大眼睛有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth“做某事有苦难”，故填keeping。 2．句意：如果你对这些问题中的任何一个回答“是”，那就表明你可能睡眠不足。“you answer “Yes” to any of these questions”是“it shows you could not have enough sleep”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：据建议，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。根据nine可知，此空应填复数形式，此空修饰名词sleep，应填复数名词所有格，故填hours’。 4．句意：对于青少年来说，由于他们的成长时期，需要更多的睡眠。此句是一般现在时，sleep与动词need之间是被动关系，所以此处一般现在时被动语态，sleep是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is needed。 5．句意：你应该非常相信自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，根据主语you“你/你们”可判断，此空应填反身代词yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 6．句意：你可以在睡前至少4个小时不喝含咖啡因的饮料，比如咖啡、茶和苏打水。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to stop。 7．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 8．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Eating…big meal can make you feel sleepy”可知，吃一顿大餐会让你感觉不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 9．句意：开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？根据“Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”可知，最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽，所以此处询问开着灯是否能睡好，with the light on“开着灯”，故填on。 10．句意：阅读或听轻音乐可以让你的睡眠更好。even修饰比较级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。 5.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） Do you like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the 1 (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia. New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 2 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 3 (teach)in some schools. New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 4 (large)city, 5 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound. There are many 6 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 7 (hear)of Sky Tower? It’s a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are perfect for bathing and 8 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 9 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your 10 (need)! 【答案】1．eastern 2．widely 3．is taught 4．largest 5．lie 6．attractions 7．heard 8．relaxing 9．to see 10．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。 1．句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。 2．句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。 3．句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Maori”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。 4．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。 5．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。 6．句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractions。 7．句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。 8．句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。for介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。 9．句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填to see。 10．句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。 6.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a big earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan on September 5, rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area ____1____ (help) people there. During the activity, the photo of a young rescuer ____2____ a 2-month-old baby in his arms touched many people. When Zhang Zili and some other rescuers ____3____ (find) the baby and her grandmother trapped(被困) at their home in a village on September 6, they sent the baby and his grandma to ____4____ (safe) quickly. The baby’s father, a firefighter, took part in the rescue activity after ____5____ earthquake happened. His mother and grandfather were so ____6____ (serious) hurt that they were in hospital. Zhang Zili, a 20-year-old boy, is from Maoxian. It is near Wenchuan where a big earthquake killed more than 69,000 people in 2008. 14 years ago, Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake ____7____ (he). It broke down his family’s house. He and his family lived in a tent ____8____ was set up in a school playground. “I remembered the tent was very dark, and I was frightened,” Zhang said. “Then an uncle of the People’s Liberation Army came to me. He taught me to sing ____9____ (song) and played with me. He kept ____10____ (say), ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here now.’” The words left a deep impression on the boy. This year, Zhang became a firefighter and he has taken part in several rescue activities. 【答案】1. to help 2. holding 3. found 4. safety 5. the 6. seriously 7. himself 8. which##that 9. songs 10. saying 【解析】本文主要介绍消防员张自力的故事。 1.句意：来自四川的营救者深入到该区去帮助那儿的人们。根据“rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area...people there”可知此处用不定式表目的。故填to help。 2.句意：在此次活动中，一个年轻的营救者怀抱着两个月的婴儿的照片感动了许多人。根据“the photo of a young rescuer...a 2-month-old baby”可知是抱着2个月大的婴儿，hold“抱着”，此处用现在分词作定语，故填holding。 3.句意：在9月6日当朱自力和其他的营救者找到婴儿和他的奶奶被困在他们村子里的房子里时，他们把婴儿和他的奶奶立刻送到了安全区域。空处是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，故填found。 4.句意：在9月6日当朱自力和其他的营救者找到婴儿和他的奶奶被困在他们村子里的房子里时，他们把婴儿和他的奶奶立刻送到了安全区域。根据“sent...to...”可知空处应填名词，safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 5.句意：男孩的父亲，一个消防员，在地震发生之后，参加了营救。此处特指上文出现的earthquake，用定冠词the。故填the。 6.句意：他的妈妈和祖父伤得很重，以至于他们住院了。空处修饰hurt应用副词形式。故填seriously。 7.句意：14年以前，张他自己体验了可怕的地震。根据“Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake...”可知句子结构完整，应用反身代词表强调。故填himself。 8.句意：他和他的家人住在搭在了学校的操场的一个帐篷里。分析句子可知空处后面的句子是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是tent，引导词用which或that。故填which/that。 9.句意：他教会我唱歌并且和我一起玩。sing songs“唱歌”，此处用复数形式。故填songs。 10.句意：他一直说：“不要害怕，我们都在这里”。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填saying。 7.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 City offers health tips for working at home Lin Hancheng, ____1____ official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen ____2____ (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the ____3____ (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too. Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens ____4____ are working at home. Citizens ____5____ (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat. Citizens must avoid ____6____ (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask ____7____ (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home. Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than ____8____ (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for ____9____ least 30 minutes each time every day. Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems _____10_____ (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy. 【答案】1. an 2. is facing 3. pressure 4. who 5. are advised 6. going 7. properly 8. once 9. at 10. strong 【解析】本文介绍了深圳的防疫工作安排。 1.句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”此处泛指“一名官员”，且official以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 2.句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”根据“at present”可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是Shenzhen，be动词用is，故填is facing。 3.句意：供应压力也在持续增长。定冠词the后跟名词形式，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，且为不可数名词，故填pressure。 4.句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。分析句子该句是定语从句，先行词为citizens，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，故填who。 5.句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等疑似症状时，应及时就医。主语Citizens与谓语动词advise之间是被动关系，该句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are advised。 6.句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，故填going。 7.句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。此处修饰动词wear应用副词形式，proper意为“正确的”，是形容词，其副词为properly，故填properly。 8.句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率, 应用once，意为“一次”，故填once。 9.句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least意为“至少”，故填at。 10.句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，strength意为“力量”，是名词，其形容词为strong，意为“强壮的”，故填strong。 8.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） One night, four college students stayed out late partying. They had so much fun ____1____ they forgot there would be an important test the next day. In the morning, they got up late and suddenly remembered they had to take the test. They thought of a plan to avoid ____2____ (take) the exam. They covered ____3____ (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office. They told him that ____4____ their way to school, their car got a flat tyre (瘪胎) and pushing the car all the way back to school was the only ____5____ (choose) they had. The teacher listened to the story ____6____ sounded quite acceptable. He promised he would give them a chance ____7____ (have) another test three days later. The four students thanked him and left. Finally, ____8____ day came. The teacher asked the students to sit ____9____ (separate) in different rooms for the test. They were fine with it because they all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. They _____10_____ (surprise) by the questions below. 1. What’s your name? 2. Which tyre of the car burst (爆裂)? 【答案】1. that 2. taking 3. themselves 4. on 5. choice 6. that##which 7. to have 8. the 9. separately 10. were surprised 【解析】本文主要讲述四个大学生为了逃避考试撒谎说在路上车爆胎了，老师给了他们再一次考试的机会，几天后，聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，一道是填写自己的名字，另一道是问哪个轮子爆胎了。 1.句意：他们玩得很开心，以至于忘记了第二天有一个重要的考试。so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 2.句意：他们想出了一个逃避考试的计划。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填taking。 3.句意：他们满身是土，去了老师办公室。根据“They covered ... (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office.”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，空处应用反身代词，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4.句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一的选择。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”。故填on。 5.句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一的选择。根据“the only ...”可知用名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice意为“选择”。故填choice。 6.句意：老师听了这个听起来很不错的故事。先行词“the story”指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7.句意：他答应三天后给他们一个机会再考试一次。根据“give them a chance ... (have) another test”可知是参加考试的机会，用动词不定式后置定语。故填to have。 8.句意：终于，那一天到了。此处指上文提到的“three days later”这一天，用定冠词the。故填the。 9.句意：老师要求学生们分头坐在不同的房间参加考试。修饰动词sit用副词separately，意为“分别地”。故填separately。 10.句意：他们对下面的问题感到惊讶。根据“by the questions below”可知被下面的问题惊讶到，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），They后用be动词were。故填were surprised。 9.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no ___1___ (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts ___2___ a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” ___3___ young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, ___4___ (hope) more people may join him. The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he ___5___ (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” ___6___ (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people ___7___ are in need. The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit ___8___ he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” ___9___ (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be ___10___ (warm) than ever.” 【答案】1. choice 2. on 3. The 4. hoping 5. buys 6. secretly 7. who##that 8. because##since##as 9. has drawn 10. warmer 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻人乐于助人的故事。 1.句意：这些人别无选择，只能露宿街头。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故填choice。 2.句意：每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠套装，给无家可归的人送食物。put on“穿上”，故填on。 3.句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。此处特指上文提到的那个年轻人，所以用the，故填The。 4.句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。结合语境可知空处要用非谓语动词，因the young man与hope之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填hoping。 5.句意：每天晚上九点，他都会买一些三明治。根据“Every night at nine”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。 6.句意：然后，他找到了一条街，偷偷地穿上了他的“制服”。结合语境可知空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故填secretly。 7.句意：之后，“蜘蛛侠”开始把食物分发给有需要的人。结合语境可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。 8.句意：这名男子说，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为他想引起人们的注意。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系，because/since/as“因为”，故填because/since/as。 9.句意：“The Birmingham 蜘蛛侠”已经吸引了很多人的注意。根据already可知句子要用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称，所以填has drawn，故填has drawn。 10.句意：他说：“如果有更多的人伸出援手，寒冷的冬夜将比以往任何时候都温暖。”根据than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填warmer。 10.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again ____1____ (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer ____2____ Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture. However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to ____3____ (choose) to direct the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because ____4____ the popularity of Chinese culture around the world. If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world ____5____ (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has ____6____ (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the ____7____ (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way. The belief of Chinese people in ____8____ (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is ____9____ (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about ____10____ single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit. 【答案】1. amazed 2. and 3. be chosen 4. of 5. to learn 6. really 7. stories 8. their 9. stronger 10. a 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国举办2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会的意义。 1.句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震撼。根据上文“was”是一般过去时，所以本句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。故填amazed。 2.句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥运会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻理解。由“both”可知，此处考查短语both...and...表示“两者都”，来连接两个并列连词。故填and。 3.句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运被选为指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。主语“he”和“choose”之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填be chosen。 4.句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地流行。根据“because”可知，此处要表示因为，又因后文是名词短语，所以应该用短语because of，意为“因为，由于”。故填of。 5.句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗。此处“learn about China”是前一句的目的，本句已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应该用非谓语动词to do来表目的。故填to learn。 6.句意：2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真正地“站起来了”。后文是属于实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词。故填really。 7.句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。此处需要用可数名词的复数来表示类别。故填stories。 8.句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们的文化自信有所增加。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰后文的名词。故填their。 9.句意：说到文化自信，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们的文化。“is”后面要跟形容词，根据后文“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 10.句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。此处名词前面需要用冠词，辅音音素前面要用不定冠词a，泛指“一个，一类”。故填a。 11.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） One day, Mary was shopping at a supermarket. As she was leaving, she saw ____1____ wallet on the ground. When Mary looked inside, she found a Jamaican (牙买加的) driver’s license, some American cash (现金) and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ____2____ (way) to look for the man, whose name was George. But she couldn’t find him. Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website. She received a lot of responses. One lady suggested ____3____ (call) a little store. She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store. Mary called the store. The store owner told ____4____ (she) that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago. Mary was very ____5____ (excite). She asked the owner ____6____ she could contact George and have him call her. The owner ____7____ (agree). When George contacted Mary, he was able ____8____ (say) all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day. However, things didn’t stop there. Mary asked George, “What do you and the other Jamaican workers need?” He said they needed some warm clothes. Mary contacted her family, friends and neighbors ____9____ (immediate). Together they gave away many things to them. The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary’s kindness. They saw her _____10_____ their heroine. 【答案】1. a 2. ways 3. calling 4. her 5. excited 6. if##whether 7. agreed 8. to say 9. immediately 10. as 【解析】本文主要讲述玛丽在超市发现了一个钱包，并通过努力尝试找到失主乔治。她不仅成功地归还了钱包，还发现乔治和他的牙买加工人社区需要一些暖和的衣服，于是她联系了她的家人、朋友和邻居，为他们捐赠了许多物品。 1.句意：当她离开时，她看到地上有一个钱包。此处泛指“一个钱包”，且“wallet”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.句意：她尝试了所有常见的方法去寻找那个叫乔治的人。all修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。 3.句意：一位女士建议给一家小商店打电话。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。故填calling。 4.句意：店主告诉她，一个名叫乔治的牙买加工人几天前丢了钱包。空处作动词“told”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式her，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 5.句意：玛丽非常兴奋。be动词后接形容词作表语，主语“Mary”为人，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 6.句意：她问店主是否可以联系乔治，让他给她打电话。根据“She asked the owner...she could contact George”可知，玛丽询问店主是否能联系乔治，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 7.句意：店主同意了。全文为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填agreed。 8.句意：当乔治联系玛丽时，他说出了钱包里的所有东西，第二天玛丽就把钱包还给了他。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填to say。 9.句意：玛丽立即联系了她的家人、朋友和邻居。修饰动词“contacted”应用副词immediately。故填immediately。 10.句意：他们把她看作他们的女英雄。根据“They saw her...their heroine.”和上文可知，玛丽给了他们很大帮助，所以他们把玛丽看作女英雄，see sb as sth“把……看作……”。故填as。 12.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood(血液). He named themA, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 1 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the 2 (little) common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor 3 (find) that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are 4 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and 5 (create). More recently, 6 doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types 7 what people eat. The book 8 (suggest) people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose 9 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 10 (healthy) than in other ways, too. 【答案】1．second 2．least 3．found 4．usually 5．creative 6．a 7．with 8．suggests 9．weight 10．healthier 【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现人有四种血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所该吃的食物也不同。和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。 1．句意：A型血是第二常见的。空前有the修饰，此处应用序数词，表示“第二”，故填second。 2．句意：AB型血是最不常见的。little“少的”，形容词。结合“Blood type O is the most common around the world.”及生活常识可知，此空要用最高级，表示最不常见，故填least。 3．句意：1927年，一位日本医生发现，不同血型的人也有不同的性格。find“发现”，动词。根据语句中的“in 1927”可知，此空要用过去式，故填found。 4．句意：他说，A型血的人通常冷静而严肃。usual“通常的”，形容词。空处修饰句中的“calm and serious”，要用副词，故填usually。 5．句意：而那些AB型血的人通常是有爱心和创造力的。create“创造”，动词，and连接并列成分，与“caring”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词，故填creative。 6．句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。doctor“医生”，可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词，故填a。 7．句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。connect…with…“把……与……连在一起”，固定结构，故填with。 8．句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。suggest“建议”，动词，结合后文“A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.”可知，此句要用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。 9．句意：他的书《吃适合你的类型》受到了想要减肥的人们的欢迎。weigh“称重量”，动词，结合语句中的lose可知，此空需要名词weight，lose weight“减肥”，固定短语，故填weight。 10．句意：然而，彼得·达达莫博士认为，吃与人的血型相匹配的食物也会使人比其他方面更健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，“make sb +形容词”表示“让某人保持某种状态”；结合语句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填healthier。 13.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） At 8, 844. 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 1 (tall) mountain in the world. While it is famous 2 its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 3 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans (罐) and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) trash, China is limiting (限制) the number of people 4 can climb the mountain’s north side. Only 300 people will 5 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring. Local residents (居民) cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a height of 5, 200 meters. They 6 (collect) about 8. 4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Xizang autonomous region’s government (西藏自治区人民政府). This year, the local government plans 7 (spend) 4 millionyuanon a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 8 break down garbage collected from the mountain. In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 9 (die) climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year. 10 group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. 【答案】1．the tallest 2．for 3．visitors 4．who/that 5．be allowed 6．have collected/collected 7．to spend 8．and 9．dead 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰有很多垃圾，政府已经采取很多措施清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品提醒人们不要丢垃圾。 1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，是世界上最高的山峰。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最高的山，用最高级tallest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 2．句意：虽然它以具有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃圾。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：每年，成千上万的游客丢弃成吨的垃圾，包括汽水罐和塑料袋。根据“thousands of...”可知是游客，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。 4．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登山北侧的人数。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 5．句意：每年只有300人被允许攀登，而且只有在春天。主语people和谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be allowed。 6．句意：根据西藏自治区政府的数据，他们已经收集了大约8.4公吨的垃圾。collect“收集”，根据“about 8.4 metric tons of trash”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have，也可采用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填(have)collected。 7．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一场新的清理运动，建立垃圾站，对从山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to spend。 8．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一场新的清理运动，建立垃圾站，对从山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。根据“sort, recycle...break down garbage...”可知此处表示并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：除了垃圾，工作人员还将收集登山者的尸体。修饰名词climbers用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 10．句意：一群艺术家将尝试把一些垃圾变成艺术品。根据“group of artists”可知是一群艺术家，a group of“一群”。故填A。 14.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】1．stands 2．symbols 3．the 4．who/that 5．using 6．to learn 7．in 8．widely 9．be forgotten 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 1．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for“代表”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。 2．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 3．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空格处填who或that，故填who/that。 5．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 6．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知，空格处填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 9．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，故填be forgotten。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。根据“carry...love”可知，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 15.（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made 1 his mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his wife and two 2 (child). With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 3 (comfort) wooden eco-house after only four months. 4 (he) family loves this house which only cost ＄4,700. 5 eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law 6 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The 7 (two) floor is made from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 8 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top that can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 the air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that. 【答案】1．up 2．children 3．comfortable 4．His 5．The 6．dug 7．second 8．but 9．to 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了西蒙·戴尔建造生态屋的故事。 1．句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。此处是一个常用动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”。故填up。 2．句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。根据“two”可知，空处应填chlid的名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。 3．句意：仅仅四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家。根据“wooden eco-house” 可知，空处应填comfort形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”，句中作定语修饰wooden eco-house。故填comfortable。 4．句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。根据“famliy”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句中作定语修饰family，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填His。 5．句意：这个生态屋是由天然材料建造的。根据上文可知，上文提到过生态屋房，因此此处是特指上文提到的屋子，空处应填定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填The。 6．句意：西蒙·戴尔和他的岳父挖掘了山坡的一侧，然后用泥土和石头建造了墙壁。根据全文可知，本文用一般过去时，空处应填dig的过去式形式dug“挖”。故填dug。 7．句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。根据“The…floor”和单词提示可知，此处指的是第二层，空处应填序数词second“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板。根据“There is no central heating,…there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板)…”可知，空处前后句表示转折关系，空处应填表示转折的连词but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。此处是一个常用短语thanks to“多亏了”。故填to。 10．句意：他当然尽全力完成。根据“He has…done his best to achieve that.”可知，has done为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，空处应填certain的副词形式certainly“当然的”。故填certainly。 16.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life today is much 1 （easy）than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of 2 biggest problems is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. However, as there are more people, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than before. The problem was 4 serious that more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 5 （get）clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water 6 us. 75% of our planet is covered with water 7 comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. Since the 2010s, more than 19,000 factories 8 （build） around the world to make water safe to drink. Many countries are making rules 9 （fight）pollution. They stop people 10 putting dirty things into the water. The earth is our home. We must keep the land, water and air clean. 【答案】1．easier 2．the 3．because 4．so 5．getting 6．for 7．that/which 8．have been built 9．to fight 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了随着社会的发展，污染问题也随之产生，最后呼吁大家要爱护地球这个家园。 1．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。此处是与几百年前对比，要用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 2．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填the。 3．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。空后句子是空前污染问题不严重的原因。故填because。 4．句意：这个问题如此的严重，以至于在这个世界上超过7亿的人在的到干净安全的水这方面有困难。英语“so...that”意思为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，结合上下文可知，污染太严重，导致了很多人得不到干净安全的水。故填so。 5．句意：这个问题如此的严重，以至于在这个世界上超过7亿的人在的到干净安全的水这方面有困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填getting。 6．句意：处理废水是为我们提供干净水的好方法。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 7．句意：地球上75%的面积被来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的水所覆盖。结合语境可知，此处为定语从句，water为先行词，that/which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 8．句意：自2010年代以来，世界各地已经建造了19000多家工厂，以确保水的安全饮用。根据语境可知，“自……以来，到现在为止”，句子需要使用现在完成时；工厂被建立，句子为被动语态；factories为复数。故填have been built。 9．句意：许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。制定规则的目的是fight pollution，表示目的，用to fight。故填to fight。 10．句意：他们阻止人们把脏东西放入水中。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。 17.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a 1 (hug) and lifted you up. When you didn’t know how to make your own decision, she always helped you out. When you 2 (punish) because of your mistakes, she told you to learn from mistakes. When... Your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are 3 (deep) moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the 4 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese space walker. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 5 (pick) star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She 6 (manage) to achieve her (鼓舞人心的) an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of heaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out 7 her way to raise money so that she setup this school. It has offered free education-to girls in the mountains. Over the past 13 years, she 8 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother 10 (play) an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】1．hug 2．were punished 3．deeply 4．first 5．to pick 6．managed 7．of 8．has sent 9．Although/Though 10．plays 【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。 1．句意：当你跌倒受伤时，她给了你一个拥抱，把你扶了起来。hug“拥抱”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填hug。 2．句意：当你因错误而受到惩罚时，她告诉你要从错误中吸取教训。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were punished。 3．句意：在所有的母亲中，我们被两位母亲深深打动。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填deeply。 4．句意：王亚萍是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空漫步者。此处作定语修饰“Chinese woman”，用序数词first，故填first。 5．句意：出发前，她答应为女儿挑选星星。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故填to pick。 6．句意：她设法给她塑造了一个不同寻常的母亲。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。 7．句意：张桂梅是丽江堆女中的校长，她千方百计地筹集资金，创办了这所学校。根据“she went out...her way to raise money”可知，她千方百计地筹集资金，go out of one’s way“不辞辛苦”，固定短语，故填of。 8．句意：在过去的13年里，她送了1800名女孩上大学。根据“Over the past 13 years, she...1,800 girls to university.”可知，强调动作已经发生，用现在完成时，故填has sent。 9．句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但对这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。分析“...she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Mother”，动词用三单，故填plays。 18.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? 1 fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 2 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes. The first 3 (bicycle) were called the hobby horse. They were made of wood! People 4 (ride) them by pushing their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 5 (make) bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, 6 the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 7 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in 8 same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 9 (smooth) than before. Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling 10 (be) safer, too. 【答案】1．In 2．was invented 3．bicycles 4．rode 5．to make 6．because 7．badly 8．the 9．smoother 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明与发展历程。 1．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。短语in fact“事实上”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。 2．句意：第一辆自行车发明于两百多年前。主语“第一辆自行车”与动词“发明”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，该句为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词用was。故填was invented。 3．句意：第一辆自行车被称为“嬉马”。根据空格后的were可知，此处bicycle应变为复数形式。故填bicycles。 4．句意：人们用脚在地上推着骑。根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ride应变为过去式rode。故填rode。 5．句意：发明家们不断努力，使自行车更加舒适。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：这种自行车不好骑，因为骑车人要坐在很高的地方。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，推知此句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：骑车人可能会严重受伤。此处应填入bad的副词形式badly修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 8．句意：后来，自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。此处应填入定冠词the，构成the same结构，特指某物与之前提到的物相同或一致。故填the。 9．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更加平稳。根据空格后的than可知，此处应填入smooth的比较级smoother，表示“更平稳”。故填smoother。 10．句意：骑自行车也更加安全。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，时态为一般现在，be动词用is。故填is。 19.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】1．reasons 2．a 3．himself 4．led 5．to carry 6．and 7．finally 8．were saved 9．longer 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。 1．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。 2．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。 4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。 6．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。 7．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。 9．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。 10．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。 20.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us. 1 , Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 2 (introduce) the greatest poet to Western audiences(观众).  As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 3 of the greatest masters of literature of the West. In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such 4 the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to 5 (live). Along the way, he meets and talks to people 6 help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars(学者) and recitals(朗诵会) of Du’s works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 7 performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for 8 (century). “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 9 (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events 10 (show) in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China. 【答案】1．However 2．introduces 3．two 4．as 5．live 6．who 7．for 8．centuries 9．better 10．are shown 【导语】本文主要讲述了BBC推出了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。 1．句意：然而，杜在西方世界却鲜为人知。根据前文“Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us”可知，前后文是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：BBC的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》向西方观众介绍了这位最伟大的诗人。introduce意为“介绍”，根据后文的“compares”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。 3．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将杜甫与西方两位最伟大的文学大师但丁和莎士比亚进行了比较。根据“Dante and Shakespeare”可知，是两位文学大师，所以用基数词two。故填two。 4．句意：他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜甫过去常常居住的地方。such as意为“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 5．句意：他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜过去常常居住的地方。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填live。 6．句意：一路上，他遇到了帮助讲述这位诗人迷人故事的人，并与他们交谈。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，中心词是people，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以应用who来引导。故填who。 7．句意：这部电影还包括学者的采访和以表演莎士比亚作品而闻名的兰•梅克伦爵士朗诵杜的作品的朗诵会。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 8．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。century意为“世纪”，可数名词，空前无冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填centuries。 9．句意：杜甫的诗比任何人都更善于反映历史。good意为“好的”，结合空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：这是因为历史事件是在他自己的生活和精神历程中表现出来的。根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时，且“historical events”和“show”是被动关系，所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词，主语“historical events”为复数，所以be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown。故填are shown。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$