专题04 阅读理解6选5解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题4 阅读理解6选5解题方法及专项训练 一．牢记答题技巧： 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 二．解题策略 根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形: 一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。 二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 一、命题点1  根据承上启下关系推断 一 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 二 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. 三 You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 二、命题点2  根据并列递进关系推断 一 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 三、命题点3  根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 二 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1     Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 四、命题点4 同词复现 一 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.    1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 二 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences.2    And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 1.（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? More and more Chinese people speak Putonghua, and some dialects are in danger of disappearing. 1 This project looks at how people talk in 1712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language library in the world. 1 It provides over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? 2 Language fully shows the history, the beliefs and the customs of an area. 3 “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. 4 In the past 5 years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．Some dialects are very hard to learn. B．So how did China make this big library? C．This is an online library where people can learn dialects. D．Doctor Zhang talked about his worries about the dialects. E．One reason is that dialects are a key to keeping local cultures. F．To save them, the Chinese government started a project a few years ago. 2.（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. 1 They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. 2 For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. 3 The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. 4 It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. 10 A．However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. B．Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds. C．A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. D．This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. E．Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment. F．Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests. 3.（23-24九年级上·四川德阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. 1 There are several ways to learn English easily. The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 2 In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. 3 You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class. The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal (日记) every day. 4 Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 15 A．You should learn it carefully. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．For example, keep a diary every day. D．Think about what you did after class. E．Then you will enjoy learning English. F．How can you help yourself learn English? 4.（23-24九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Want to save the earth? Plant a tree. What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2 They can also improve the air quality. 3 In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 19 Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more tree. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 4 although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree… and save the earth! A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B．They suggest that we should plant more trees. C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise. D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees. E．What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen. F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. 5.（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）(二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food is eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo in the same shape, size and material. 1 Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal to create special designs. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” 2 However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength. All the Chinese people consider them as the symbol of unity (团结) and power. 3 People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 4 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) who lived from 551 to 479 BCE, influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. 5 In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. A．They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. B．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. C．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. D．Many Chinese people like to use them. E．So it would cook more quickly. F．Indeed, a chopstick is useless and easy to break. 6.（23-24九年级上·四川自贡·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Developing good study habits is very important for students. Here are some good study habits you can develop. Find a study place 1 . When finding your study place, make sure that you won’t be bothered (打扰) there and it can be used for a long time. Get away from distractions (分心的事) Once you set time for your study, stay away from your friends, keep your phone away, and turn off your television. 2 Find a study group Studying as a group sometimes leads to a more successful result than studying alone. 3 .And people of the same age have an easier way of explaining things to each other. So you can understand some problems better. Write down short notes 4 . It is also much easier to find information if you need it. 5 Once you achieve the goals that you have set, give yourself a little encouragement. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. A．Develop some study skills B．Give yourself encouragement C．Find a place in your room or school for studying D．You can help each other when you have problems E．It will be easier when studying in a silent environment F．Notes can help you understand and remember what you have read 7.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 1 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 32 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 2 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 3 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 4 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. E．It is a good way to save our environment. F．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. 7.（23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most students want to learn English well. 1 They may be helpful to you. 2 The more time you spend on the language, the more progress you will make. Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listen and read every day. Download English news, reports and anything you like to listen to. And read what you are listening. 3 With the time passing, you will get used to the language. The day you can speak English easily will come soon. Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries to study. Don’t worry about how badly you speak or making mistakes in English. Discover the language by yourself. 4 Speak and write when you feel like it. Relax and enjoy yourself. Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak. 5 Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. A．Spend more time. B．Here are some suggestions from the Internet. C．You should spend more time on writing. D．Don’t wait for other people to tell you how to study or what to do. E．You are making progress every day as long as you stick to learning. F．Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand. 9.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life be-hind and go somewhere different and exciting! 1 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or going boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. 2 However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. 3 Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. 4 The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. 5 Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A．In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. B．There are many different kinds of holidays. C．In winter, many people enjoy going skiing. D．If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. E．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) —maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. F．I love to go on holiday with my family. 10.（23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one was born to be good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. Here is some of what good language learners do. It may help you learn more easily. Don’t be afraid to take risks. A Dutch friend of mine speaks English, Spanish, German, and of course, Dutch. I asked her what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered immediately, “Courage.” 1 They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language. 2 When learning something new, do you like talking about it or thinking about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best. Be actively involved in (参与) learning. 3 They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don’t expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 4 Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well. Good language learners learn the customs of the important values of the culture. 5 They learn how to act in society. For example, they learn that “How are you?” is just a greeting in English, not a real question. A．Be good cultural learners. B．Act as locals do when in different cultures. C．Find a learning method that suits them. D．Good language learners create more chances to use the language. E．Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. F．Help language learners learn much better in language learning. 11.（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读还原，根据短文内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全短文。 What are magic words? Words like “thank you” “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. 51 People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 1 The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. 2 We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasant. We should learn to say “sorry”, too. If we have hurt someone’s feelings we will have to say “sorry”. 54 Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. Thank you! Please! Sorry!—these words are simple but useful. 3 We use them now. So will our kids. A．You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. B．When you have told a lie and regretted it, the same word should be used. C．It’s not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. D．You can make good friends with them. E．These polite expressions are used every day among strangers, friends and family. F．Men said them long ago. 12.（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Five Tips for Learning Language         Although learning a foreign language can be difficult, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning. 1        Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all. Don’t expect too much. 2 Research shows that language students learn better when they study more often. And they also learn better for shorter periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. 3       The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. So say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. 4 Work together on homework assignments(任务), to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students, but more among you and your classmates. 5 There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal advantages and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. A．Work with study groups. B．Set possible expectations. C．Practice language actively. D．Divide study time into smaller parts. E．Be patient to work with classmates. F．Find your own way in language learning. 13.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year. 1 . It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away. To help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things like paper and bottles, and put them in different bins (垃圾桶). After they are treated in a recycling centre, they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens. 2 . In a year,a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching TV, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. That is a lot. 3 . This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we have decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We no longer use the dishwasher. 4 . What’s more, we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution. My dad organizes a car-pool with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. 5 . How cool is that! A．And I ride my bicycle to school B．To produce that much energy, a lot of pollution is created C．Some of this rubbish will take hundreds of years to recycle D．Turn off the lights when you do not need them E．Soon, we will be able to eat our own eggs for breakfast F．Mum also tries to save energy while cooking 14.（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material found in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), so it’s usually used to identify (确认) people or animals. 1 Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from. Now, a new study shows that criminals could soon be caught, using the DNA from cat’s hair if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify the cat. 2 It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA．Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats. 3 . They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make a cat unique. 4 . So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair. In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. 5 Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes. A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. B．In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make copies of it. D．Scientist from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. E．However, it’s difficult to see the most unique parts because they are too small. F．DNA can be found in blood, hair, skin (皮肤) and many other parts of the body. 15.（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Studying is important to students. 1 So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how do you make a study plan? Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. 2 Besides, you also need to spare some time for family and friends to rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. 3 But be sure not to spend too much time as it can affect your plan. So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning. 4 Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a walk or listen to some music. To remember to follow your plan, try to take up looking at your calendar every day. 5 So tell them about your plan. You can also put up a copy at home so you and your family can see it. Or e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. A．This can remind you when the break is over. B．Luckily, you can fight this distraction by taking breaks. C．You need to listen to the teachers and take careful notes in class. D．Next, you should decide how much time you’ll spend on different subjects. E．But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. F．Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because people around us will distract us. 16.（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 5 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 17.（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. 1 Here is some advice from US scientists. • 82 You may have a regular place to study – a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places. 2 See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. • Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. 3 It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. • Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. 85 A．Never too late to learn new skills. B．Study the same thing in different places. C．Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. D．For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. E．Our brain works like that, too. F．Good study habits will help you make full use of your time. 18.（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. 1 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. 2 They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. 3 You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 89 It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 90 A．Explain to them you are practicing it. B．They will give you lots of learning skills. C．You can speak Chinese with your friends. D．Listen to English songs when you are free. E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. 19.（23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 1 How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow? Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 2 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 3 It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 4 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 5 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. A．Man will have more work to do in the future. B．Man will have more time for leisure. C．a man will put on a small cap. D．It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like. E．Machines will take more and more work from man. F．TV will be used more in education. 20.（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most families love to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 1 Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises (乘船巡游) where the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor holidays. They can hike or go boating. Many families go on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. 2 In the past, most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3 It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the destination. If the beach is too far away, they may go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon. 4 In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you go on, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and the family at home so that they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 100 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to go on holidays in winter. C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holidays. E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F．Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! 21.（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write. 1 Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context. 2 Instead, learn their meanings in the context. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time. Idioms can be difficult. 3 And also you’ll need to practice your new idioms (like any new word) , so limit what you do in any lesson. 4 We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion (感情) . So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind. Listen out for idioms. If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, you might usually need to make a note of it. 110 A．Understand the feeling. B．Don’t learn idioms by making lists. C．English idioms are hard to understand. D．Or you might ask the person who has spoken it. E．They make you sound more like a native speaker. F．For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at one time. 22.（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. 2 It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just l second. 3 There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. 4 We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, space craft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. 5 And even we will get used to living there. A．But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes. B．We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. C．We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. D．The earth is becoming more and more crowded. E．Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom have started to offer 5G. F．It will be difficult to take a space trip. 23.（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, 1 Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. Still, 2 The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, 3 Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several shoe companies, 4 In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Boverman went on to set up his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. 5 Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. B．he was laughed at. C．Bill kept his idea and worked at it. D．was at a company planning meeting. E．he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold (模具). F．The best questions are usually open-ended and are often “silly”. 24.（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 121 The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of traditional Chinese culture, but English language courses will be kept at the necessary 7 percent. Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事). 1 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence. 2 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English. 124 3 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper. A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English. B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages. C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence. D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world. F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world. 25.（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末） During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked Feng Deyi to look for talented people. 126 “I tried my best, but there are not unusual people at all.” Feng said. “People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their talent. You should check yourself for not noticing talented people. 1 ” said the emperor. It is really true that each tool has a specific use. 2 We can’t use a knife as chopsticks. Like a tool, each person has a special talent. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. 3 Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. 4 During that period, the important officials around Emperor Taizong, such as Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, Li Jing, all were the brightest and the best of the time with their own strong points. Emperor Taizong’s talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。 A．A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. B．However, several months passed, he didn’t find anyone. C．The man found so many talented people in their country. D．How could you say that there are no talented people in our country? E．He helped deal with difficult problems and became a famous person. F．A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. 26.（22-23九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? 1 The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart or you are dressed smartly. 2 To use a daily expression, they could say, “You look really cool!” 3 If you fall down from a chair, you might shout, “Aw! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend. If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. 134 But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭), he is able to think very quickly. 4 Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a good education, but they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. They have spent many years in school, but they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems. A．How many meanings are there? B．Is it a good thing or bad thing? C．Here the word“smarting”means a sharp pain. D．But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful. E．That means they like what you are wearing and your look. F．However, different people have different ways of being smart. 27.（22-23九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1 . If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 2 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. 3 . 4 . Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, 5 . But you’ll save time in the coming test. A．Note-taking also needs organization. B．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. C．These are some suggestions on how to take notes. D．It’s important to take good notes. E．you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. F．Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题4 阅读理解6选5解题方法及专项训练 一．牢记答题技巧： 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 二．解题策略 根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形: 一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。 二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 一、命题点1  根据承上启下关系推断 一 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A 二 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. 解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B 三 You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 解析：根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B 二、命题点2  根据并列递进关系推断 一 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B 三、命题点3  根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B 二 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1     Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 解析：根据前面的“I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B 四、命题点4 同词复现 一 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.    1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。 二 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences.2    And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 1.（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? More and more Chinese people speak Putonghua, and some dialects are in danger of disappearing. 1 This project looks at how people talk in 1712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language library in the world. 1 It provides over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? 2 Language fully shows the history, the beliefs and the customs of an area. 3 “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. 4 In the past 5 years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．Some dialects are very hard to learn. B．So how did China make this big library? C．This is an online library where people can learn dialects. D．Doctor Zhang talked about his worries about the dialects. E．One reason is that dialects are a key to keeping local cultures. F．To save them, the Chinese government started a project a few years ago. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为了拯救方言而启动的项目以及方言文化的重要性。 1．根据“More and more Chinese people speak Putonghua, and some dialects are in danger of disappearing.”可知，此处应是说为了拯救方言，中国政府启动了一个项目，选项F“为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了一个项目。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It has helped China to build the largest language library in the world.”以及“It provides over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.”可知，此处应是说这是一个人们可以学习方言的在线图书馆，选项C“这是一个人们可以学习方言的在线图书馆。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?”以及“Language fully shows the history, the beliefs and the customs of an area.”可知，此处应是说保护方言文化的一个原因是方言是保持当地文化的关键，选项E“一个原因是方言是保持当地文化的关键。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“‘For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,’ he said.”可知，此处应是张博士谈论了他对方言的担忧，选项D“张博士谈论了他对方言的担忧。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In the past 5 years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”以及“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处应是说中国是如何建造这个庞大的图书馆的，选项B“那么中国是如何建造这个庞大的图书馆的呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2.（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. 1 They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. 2 For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. 3 The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. 4 It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. 10 A．However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. B．Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds. C．A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. D．This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. E．Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment. F．Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。 1．根据“They found that...”可知，此处讲一项调查研究，C项“一组科学家调查了大约35000项关于鸟窝的研究。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some rubbish seems to be helpful.”可知，有些垃圾对鸟有用，D项“这就是为什么鸟类‘喜欢’把它放在巢里。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks.”可知，本段讲这些垃圾对鸟的害处，A项“然而，最终，人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，被困的鸟很难自己出来，B项“渔网碎片也可能困住鸟。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文可知，本段在讲垃圾对鸟的害处，段尾进行总结，E项“我们空中的朋友正在感受到人类污染环境的不良影响。”符合语境。故选E。 3.（23-24九年级上·四川德阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. 1 There are several ways to learn English easily. The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 2 In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. 3 You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class. The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal (日记) every day. 4 Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 15 A．You should learn it carefully. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．For example, keep a diary every day. D．Think about what you did after class. E．Then you will enjoy learning English. F．How can you help yourself learn English? 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些有效方法和步骤。 1．根据“There are several ways to learn English easily.”可知，此处与如何学习英语有关，选项F“你如何帮助自己学习英语？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，此处与学习中的错误有关，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English”可知，此处与英语书写有关，选项C“例如，每天记日记。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained?”可知，此处与反思课堂上学的东西有关，选项D“下课后想想你做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩会让你喜欢上学习英语，选项E“那么你会喜欢学习英语的。”符合语境。故选E。 4.（23-24九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Want to save the earth? Plant a tree. What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2 They can also improve the air quality. 3 In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 19 Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more tree. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 4 although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree… and save the earth! A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B．They suggest that we should plant more trees. C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise. D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees. E．What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen. F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过种树来改善环境的方式。 1．根据“The Wilderness Project has an idea”可知，此处提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；根据“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced”可知，此处讲到多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项 “他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“They can also improve the air quality.”可知，此处是关于多种树的好处的，E选项 “而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康” 也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the...”可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙等国家组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”可知，此处提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项 “他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。 5．上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，A选项“也许你可以买一棵小树来种植。”符合语境。故选A。 5.（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）(二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food is eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo in the same shape, size and material. 1 Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal to create special designs. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” 2 However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength. All the Chinese people consider them as the symbol of unity (团结) and power. 3 People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 4 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) who lived from 551 to 479 BCE, influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. 5 In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. A．They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. B．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. C．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. D．Many Chinese people like to use them. E．So it would cook more quickly. F．Indeed, a chopstick is useless and easy to break. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了筷子的制作方法以及筷子在中国的使用情况。 1．根据上文“Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo in the same shape, size and material”可知，此处是描述筷子的制作材料。选项A“筷子也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.”可知，此处是描述和谚语“一根筷子容易折断，十根筷子紧紧抱成一团。”相关的内容。选项F“的确，一根筷子是无用的并且容易折断。”符合语境。故F。 3．根据下文“Over time…turned into chopsticks”可知，此处是描述筷子的由来和发展。选项B“中国人使用筷子已有五千年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.”可知，此处是描述切碎食物进行烹饪的理由。选项E“所以它会更快煮熟。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.”可知，此处是描述并不是所有亚洲人都使用筷子。选项C“亚洲并非所有地方都使用筷子。”符合语境。故选C。 6.（23-24九年级上·四川自贡·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Developing good study habits is very important for students. Here are some good study habits you can develop. Find a study place 1 . When finding your study place, make sure that you won’t be bothered (打扰) there and it can be used for a long time. Get away from distractions (分心的事) Once you set time for your study, stay away from your friends, keep your phone away, and turn off your television. 2 Find a study group Studying as a group sometimes leads to a more successful result than studying alone. 3 .And people of the same age have an easier way of explaining things to each other. So you can understand some problems better. Write down short notes 4 . It is also much easier to find information if you need it. 5 Once you achieve the goals that you have set, give yourself a little encouragement. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. A．Develop some study skills B．Give yourself encouragement C．Find a place in your room or school for studying D．You can help each other when you have problems E．It will be easier when studying in a silent environment F．Notes can help you understand and remember what you have read 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些培养良好学习习惯的方法，包括找到一个学习的地方、远离分心的事物、找到一个学习小组、记下简短的笔记以及设定目标并给予自己鼓励。 1．根据“When finding your study place, make sure that you won’t be bothered”可知，需要找到一个合适的学习地点，选项C“在你的房间或学校里找一个学习的地方”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“stay away from your friends, keep your phone away, and turn off your television.”可知，本段描述如何避免学习时分心的方法，选项E“在安静的环境中学习更容易”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Studying as a group sometimes leads to a more successful result than studying alone.”可知，团队学习的优势在于互相帮助。选项D“当你有问题时可以互相帮助”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is also much easier to find information if you need it.”可知，此处讲记笔记的好处。选项F“笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你读过的内容”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“give yourself a little encouragement.”可知，本段建议鼓励自己。选项B“给自己一点鼓励”符合语境。故选B。 7.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 1 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 32 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 2 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 3 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 4 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. E．It is a good way to save our environment. F．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。 1．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”可知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项F“应该教导孩子们在做同样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. ”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项D“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知要节约用纸，选项B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育，选项C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选C。 7.（23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most students want to learn English well. 1 They may be helpful to you. 2 The more time you spend on the language, the more progress you will make. Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listen and read every day. Download English news, reports and anything you like to listen to. And read what you are listening. 3 With the time passing, you will get used to the language. The day you can speak English easily will come soon. Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries to study. Don’t worry about how badly you speak or making mistakes in English. Discover the language by yourself. 4 Speak and write when you feel like it. Relax and enjoy yourself. Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak. 5 Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. A．Spend more time. B．Here are some suggestions from the Internet. C．You should spend more time on writing. D．Don’t wait for other people to tell you how to study or what to do. E．You are making progress every day as long as you stick to learning. F．Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要是关于学习英语的一些建议。 1．根据第一句“Most students want to learn English well.”，可知空处内容应与“学习英语的方法或建议”有关。选项B“以下是来自互联网的一些建议”，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文中“The more time…”、“Try your best to spend more time…”，可知此段都是在讲“要多花时间”，选项A“多花点时间”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据段落第一句“Listen and read every day.”，可知此段都是在讲关于“听（英语）”，选项F“继续听和读你喜欢的、你能理解的东西”，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上句中“by yourself”和下句中“when you feel like it”，可知此段是在强调“自主学习”，选项D“不要等别人告诉你如何学习或做什么”，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak.”，可知这是在鼓励大家不要害怕“记不住、或者听不懂、或者还不会说”，所以此段是对英语学习者的“鼓励”。选项E“只要你坚持学习，你每天都在进步。”，符合语境。故选E。 9.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life be-hind and go somewhere different and exciting! 1 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or going boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. 2 However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. 3 Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. 4 The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. 5 Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A．In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. B．There are many different kinds of holidays. C．In winter, many people enjoy going skiing. D．If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. E．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) —maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. F．I love to go on holiday with my family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲的是很多家庭喜欢在假期去旅游，尤其是夏天，介绍了几种人们最喜欢的旅游方式，以及人们在旅行中会做些什么。 1．根据后文“Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or going boating.”可知，横线上介绍的是不同的假期。选项B“有许多不同种类的假期。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Beach holidays are very popular in Britain ”及“However, now many people choose to go abroad instead”可知，横线上讲的是英国过去的度假情况，选项A“在过去，大多数英国家庭会在英国的海边小镇度假”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination”开车数百公里到达目的地是正常的；“Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.”许多人喜爱自然美的地方例如黄石公园和大峡谷，所以横线上是谈到距离及自然美，选项D“如果海滩太远，你可以去一个国家公园”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Summer is not the only season for going on holiday”夏天不是唯一的度假季节，及后文的滑雪，横线上是关于冬季，选项C“在冬天，许多人喜欢去滑雪”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“there are two things that nearly everyone does”有两件事几乎每个人要做的，及“The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are”首先给家里人寄张明信片，因此他们可以看到你所在地方的照片，所以横线上是介绍第二件事，选项E“第二是买一些纪念品——可以是一件T恤衫或一个艺术品”符合语境。故选E。 10.（23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one was born to be good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. Here is some of what good language learners do. It may help you learn more easily. Don’t be afraid to take risks. A Dutch friend of mine speaks English, Spanish, German, and of course, Dutch. I asked her what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered immediately, “Courage.” 1 They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language. 2 When learning something new, do you like talking about it or thinking about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best. Be actively involved in (参与) learning. 3 They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don’t expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 4 Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well. Good language learners learn the customs of the important values of the culture. 5 They learn how to act in society. For example, they learn that “How are you?” is just a greeting in English, not a real question. A．Be good cultural learners. B．Act as locals do when in different cultures. C．Find a learning method that suits them. D．Good language learners create more chances to use the language. E．Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. F．Help language learners learn much better in language learning. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优秀的语言学习者会做的事情。 1．根据“They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language.”可知此处讲不怕犯错，E项“优秀的语言学习者不怕犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best.”可知要找到合适自己的方法，C项“找到适合他们的学习方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don’t expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned.”可知会创造更多机会来练习，D项“好的语言学习者会创造更多使用语言的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well.”可知要学习文化，A项“成为优秀的文化学习者。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They learn how to act in society.”可知要表现得像当地人，B项“在不同的文化中表现得像当地人一样。”符合语境。故选B。 11.（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读还原，根据短文内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全短文。 What are magic words? Words like “thank you” “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. 51 People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 1 The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. 2 We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasant. We should learn to say “sorry”, too. If we have hurt someone’s feelings we will have to say “sorry”. 54 Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. Thank you! Please! Sorry!—these words are simple but useful. 3 We use them now. So will our kids. A．You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. B．When you have told a lie and regretted it, the same word should be used. C．It’s not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. D．You can make good friends with them. E．These polite expressions are used every day among strangers, friends and family. F．Men said them long ago. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌用语的重要性，如“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”，以及如何在日常生活中使用它们。 1．根据上文“Words like ‘thank you’ ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life.”可知，空格处应与“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”这些礼貌用语的使用有关，选项E“这些礼貌用语每天都在陌生人、朋友和家人之间使用。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday?”可知，空格处应说明收到礼物后的做法，选项A“你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“‘Please’ is another important word, but many people forget to use it.”可知，空格处与“请”有关，选项C“向别人求助而不说‘请’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“If we have hurt someone’s feelings we will have to say ‘sorry’.”可知，空格处与说“对不起”有关，选项B“当你说了谎并感到后悔时，应该用同样的词。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“We use them now.”可知，空格处应该与人们过去使用它们有关，选项F“很久以前人们就说过了。”符合语境。故选F。 12.（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Five Tips for Learning Language         Although learning a foreign language can be difficult, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning. 1        Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all. Don’t expect too much. 2 Research shows that language students learn better when they study more often. And they also learn better for shorter periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. 3       The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. So say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. 4 Work together on homework assignments(任务), to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students, but more among you and your classmates. 5 There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal advantages and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. A．Work with study groups. B．Set possible expectations. C．Practice language actively. D．Divide study time into smaller parts. E．Be patient to work with classmates. F．Find your own way in language learning. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了五种学习语言的方法。 1．根据“Accept the fact that you will not understand everything.”及“Don’t expect too much. ”可知，由于初学语言，对自己不要期望太多，选项B“设定可能的期望值”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. ”可知，这一段介绍尽可能分小的时间段学习，选项D“将学习时间分成更小的部分”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The process of using ... a great deal of practice.”可知，使用语言的过程需要大量练习的，选项C“积极练习语言”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Work together on homework...speaking the language.”可知，此段强调合作学习，选项A“与研究小组合作”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Find your own personal ... learning process.”可知，此段介绍了要找到适合自己的学习方法，选项F“在语言学习中找到自己的方法”符合语境。故选F。 13.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year. 1 . It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away. To help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things like paper and bottles, and put them in different bins (垃圾桶). After they are treated in a recycling centre, they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens. 2 . In a year,a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching TV, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. That is a lot. 3 . This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we have decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We no longer use the dishwasher. 4 . What’s more, we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution. My dad organizes a car-pool with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. 5 . How cool is that! A．And I ride my bicycle to school B．To produce that much energy, a lot of pollution is created C．Some of this rubbish will take hundreds of years to recycle D．Turn off the lights when you do not need them E．Soon, we will be able to eat our own eggs for breakfast F．Mum also tries to save energy while cooking 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim Barnes是如何在每天的生活中践行保护地球的。 1．根据上文“A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year.”和下文“It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away.”可知此处介绍垃圾带来的危害。选项C“一些垃圾需要数百年来循环降解”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens.”可知此处表示可以吃自己种的东西。选项E“很快，我们就能在早餐吃自己养的鸡下的蛋了”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“This pollution can cause health problems and global warming.”可知此处介绍污染带来的问题。选项B“为了产生更多的能量，污染就变多了”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“We no longer use the dishwasher.”可知此处介绍在厨房节约能源。选项F“妈妈也尽量在烹饪时节约能源”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“What’s more,we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution.”和下文“How cool is that!”可知此处指交通方式的改变。选项A“我可以骑自行车去上学”符合语境。故选A。 14.（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material found in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), so it’s usually used to identify (确认) people or animals. 1 Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from. Now, a new study shows that criminals could soon be caught, using the DNA from cat’s hair if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify the cat. 2 It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA．Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats. 3 . They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make a cat unique. 4 . So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair. In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. 5 Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes. A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. B．In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make copies of it. D．Scientist from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. E．However, it’s difficult to see the most unique parts because they are too small. F．DNA can be found in blood, hair, skin (皮肤) and many other parts of the body. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的研究，如果罪犯是猫的主人，那么可以利用猫毛中的DNA就可以很快抓住他们。 1．根据后句“Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from.”可知，此句内容与DNA的介绍有关，F项“DNA可以在血液、头发、皮肤和身体的许多其他部位找到”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据后句“It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA.”可知，此句是说以前人们很难做到，B项“过去，科学家做不到这一点”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据本段“This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair.”可知，此句是说人们发明了一种新的方法，D项“英国莱斯特大学的科学家发现了一种新方法”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前句“It has some parts that make a cat unique.”和后句“So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies.”可知，此处表示这种独特的部分不容易被人们使用，E项“然而，很难看到最独特的部分，因为它们太小了”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Although the ‘bad guys’ try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes.”可知，此句是说犯罪现场常有宠物的毛发，A项“犯罪现场通常会有宠物的毛发”符合语境，故选A。 15.（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Studying is important to students. 1 So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how do you make a study plan? Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. 2 Besides, you also need to spare some time for family and friends to rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. 3 But be sure not to spend too much time as it can affect your plan. So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning. 4 Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a walk or listen to some music. To remember to follow your plan, try to take up looking at your calendar every day. 5 So tell them about your plan. You can also put up a copy at home so you and your family can see it. Or e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. A．This can remind you when the break is over. B．Luckily, you can fight this distraction by taking breaks. C．You need to listen to the teachers and take careful notes in class. D．Next, you should decide how much time you’ll spend on different subjects. E．But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. F．Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because people around us will distract us. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定学习计划，以及如何遵守这些计划。　 1．根据“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知，此句与答题空处的句子是因果关系，前因后果，E选项 “但是找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门科目总是很困难的” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject”可知，下文是接下来制定计划的步骤，D选项 “接下来，你应该决定在不同科目上花多少时间” 符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. ”可知，分心是最大的挑战之一，因此下文应该与对抗分心有关，B选项“幸运的是，你可以通过休息来对抗这种分心”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning”可知，下文应该介绍闹钟的作用，A选项 “这可以在休息结束时提醒你” 符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So tell them about your plan. You can also...when you have free time.”可知，周围的人会影响到你的计划，因此要告诉他们你的计划，F选项“有时候我们的计划很难执行，因为我们周围的人会分散我们的注意力” 符合语境。故选F。　 16.（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 5 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。 1．根据下文“But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。 17.（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. 1 Here is some advice from US scientists. • 82 You may have a regular place to study – a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places. 2 See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. • Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. 3 It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. • Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. 85 A．Never too late to learn new skills. B．Study the same thing in different places. C．Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. D．For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. E．Our brain works like that, too. F．Good study habits will help you make full use of your time. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。 1．根据“This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.”和“Here is some advice from US scientists.”可知，作者提出几种学习方法，选项F“好的学习习惯能够帮助你充分利用时间”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选F。 2．根据下文“You may have a regular place to study-a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places. ”可知，科学家说在不同的地方做同一件事能有助于记忆，选项B“在不同的地方学习相同的内容”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places.”可知，科学家认为在不同的地方学习相同的东西有助于记忆，选项D“例如，你能分别在教室和在学校公园读语文书”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文中“They usually do strength, speed and skills training together...It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time.”可知，大脑工作的方式和运动员们的综合训练方式有相同之处，选项E“我们的大脑工作也是那样”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文中“You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now.”可知，将学习时间分隔开，这样就不用熬夜突击学习了，选项C“于是，你就不需要熬夜准备考试了”符合语境。故选C。 18.（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. 1 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. 2 They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. 3 You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 89 It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 90 A．Explain to them you are practicing it. B．They will give you lots of learning skills. C．You can speak Chinese with your friends. D．Listen to English songs when you are free. E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。 1．根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，选项E“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合语境。故选E。 2． 根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，和你认识的朋友用英语交谈。即使他们不会说，他们也可能理解你。选项A“向他们解释你正在练习。”符合语境，故选A。 3． 根据下文“You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better.”可知，是指语言在真实场景中的使用。选项D“有空的时候听英文歌。”符合语境。故选D。 4． 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，选项F“永远不要因为害怕犯错而退缩。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。选项B“他们会给你很多学习技巧。”符合语境，故选B。 19.（23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 1 How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow? Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 2 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 3 It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 4 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 5 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. A．Man will have more work to do in the future. B．Man will have more time for leisure. C．a man will put on a small cap. D．It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like. E．Machines will take more and more work from man. F．TV will be used more in education. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述在未来机器人将会代替人类做很多工作，人类会有很多的空闲时间，并讲述人们如何享受生活。 1．根据“Few people have to work for long hours”以及“How will he use this leisure time in the world”可知，几乎没有人会工作很长时间，因此人们将会有更多的空闲时间，然后提出疑问，即“如何使用空闲时间”，选项B“人们将会有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button”可知，此处在讲述电脑怎样帮助人们选择合适的地方度假，选项D“它还会向他们展示图片，他们会说自己喜欢哪个。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.”可知，此空需要说明空后的it指代的内容，后面提到了这些节目能告诉人们如何做事，因此可推测是电视的节目，空处应提及电视，选项F“电视将更多地应用于教育。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“In the future, people will certainly have to do less work”可知，未来人们会做较少的工作，空处应该讲述原因，选项E“机器将会从人类那里带走越来越多的工作。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things”可知，特指帽子会让他看到、感觉到和听到各种各样令人愉快的事情，所以空处应提及帽子，选项C“一个人将会戴上一个小帽子。”符合语境，故选C。 20.（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most families love to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 1 Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises (乘船巡游) where the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor holidays. They can hike or go boating. Many families go on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. 2 In the past, most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3 It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the destination. If the beach is too far away, they may go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon. 4 In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you go on, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and the family at home so that they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 100 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to go on holidays in winter. C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holidays. E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F．Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讲的是很多家庭喜欢在假期去旅游，尤其是夏天，介绍了几种人们最喜欢的旅游方式，以及人们在旅行中会做些什么。 1．根据“Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises (乘船巡游) where the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor holidays...”可知，此处是介绍假期有很多不同的种类的情况，选项C“有许多不同种类的假期。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town.”可知，此处是介绍英国人的度假方式，选项A“海滩度假在英国很受欢迎。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip.”以及“It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the destination.”可知，美国人喜欢公路旅行，这里需要对公路旅行做定义，选项E“这意味着把全家人都整装上车，然后出发！”符合，故选E。 4．根据“In winter, many people go skiing.”可知，此处提到了冬天的旅行方式，所以这里是说夏天不是唯一的旅游季节，选项D“夏天并不是度假的唯一季节。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.”可知，这里提到了人们在旅行中都会做的事情——寄明信片和买纪念品，此处应是介绍旅行之后的事情，选项F“一旦你回到家，是时候开始计划你的下一个假期了！”符合，故选F。 21.（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write. 1 Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context. 2 Instead, learn their meanings in the context. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time. Idioms can be difficult. 3 And also you’ll need to practice your new idioms (like any new word) , so limit what you do in any lesson. 4 We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion (感情) . So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind. Listen out for idioms. If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, you might usually need to make a note of it. 110 A．Understand the feeling. B．Don’t learn idioms by making lists. C．English idioms are hard to understand. D．Or you might ask the person who has spoken it. E．They make you sound more like a native speaker. F．For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at one time. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何学习英语习语。 1．根据“Idioms can add interest to what you say or write.”可知，习语能够使你的说话或写作更生动有趣，因此空处的内容应是与学习习语的好处有关。选项E“它们让你听起来更像母语者”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Instead, learn their meanings in the context.”可知，相反，应该在语境中学习它们的含义，因此空处的内容应是描述不应该怎样学习习语。选项B“不要通过列出清单的方式学习习语”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Don’t try to learn too many at one time. Idioms can be difficult.”可知，习语可能很难掌握，因此空处的内容应是说明因为难掌握而应该怎么做。选项F“因此，不要试图一次学习超过五个”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion (感情)…”可知，本段主要说明了我们通常用习语来表达情感或感情，因此空处的内容应是为此段内容列个标题。选项A“理解这种情感”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, you might usually need to make a note of it…”可知，如果猜不出习语在语境中的含义，可能通常需要记下来，因此空处的内容应是与猜不出习语的含义所采取的办法相关。选项D“或者你可以问说出这个习语的人”符合语境。故选D。 22.（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. 2 It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just l second. 3 There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. 4 We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, space craft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. 5 And even we will get used to living there. A．But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes. B．We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. C．We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. D．The earth is becoming more and more crowded. E．Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom have started to offer 5G. F．It will be difficult to take a space trip. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索将会极大地影响到我们的生活。 1．根据“3D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知，此处说的是3D食品，C项“我们可以使用3D打印机打印一些必需的材料。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“5G network will allow many more people to get information.”可知，此处说的是5G网络将让更多的人获得信息。E项“中国移动和中国联通等大公司已经开始提供5G服务。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.”可知，此处说的是5G网络的下载速度。A项“但在4G网络下，这需要几分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.”可知，此处说的是地球越来越拥挤的解决办法，D项“地球正变得越来越拥挤。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In the coming years, space craft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，此处说的是太空旅行越来越受欢迎，B项“我们可以离开家，进入太空去冒险。”符合语境。故选B。 23.（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, 1 Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. Still, 2 The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, 3 Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several shoe companies, 4 In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Boverman went on to set up his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. 5 Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. B．he was laughed at. C．Bill kept his idea and worked at it. D．was at a company planning meeting. E．he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold (模具). F．The best questions are usually open-ended and are often “silly”. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文通过对例子的介绍，告诉我们好的想法总是由可笑的提问开始的。 1．根据“Suddenly he had an idea.”可知此处要介绍是在什么样的情况下突然有了个主意，选项D“是在一次公司规划会议上。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Almost everyone thought he was silly”以及“The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，此处要说明他虽然不被认同，但是还是坚持了自己，才获得了成功。选项A“Ibuka坚持自己的想法并付诸实践。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.”可知，此处要说明it指代的内容，即他会想尝试什么，选项E“他问自己，如果他把橡胶放进模子里会发生什么。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“when he took this idea to several shoe companies”以及“In fact, every single company turned him down.”可知，此处在描述他被公司拒绝，选项B“他被嘲笑了。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live”以及“Think how different the world might be if people never asked ‘silly’ questions!”可知，此段在谈论“愚蠢的”问题会带来意想不到的事，选项F“最好的问题通常是开放式的，而且往往是‘愚蠢的’。”符合，故选F。 24.（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 121 The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of traditional Chinese culture, but English language courses will be kept at the necessary 7 percent. Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事). 1 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence. 2 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English. 124 3 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper. A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English. B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages. C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence. D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world. F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全球化中的作用，以及中国对于英语课是否会有调整等信息。 1．根据“cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school”可知，减少英语课的比例，增加繁体中文课的比例，这与中国文化相关，选项C“人们认为这有助于建立文化自信。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事).”和“Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence.”可知，毫无疑问，加强传统文化的教学应该是当务之急。相反，学习英语可以被看作是增强我们文化自信的一种方式。所以繁体中文的学习和学习英文不冲突，选项B“但这并不一定违背外语教学。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China.”可知，在这个全球化的时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，帮助他们更好地了解中国。此处说明英语的重要性，选项F“毕竟，英语是世界上广泛使用的语言。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English.”可知，与此同时，在物理、生物和数学等高级学科中，一些最好的论文是用英语写的。此处介绍英语在其他学科当中也有作用，选项D“所以，如果你长大后想成为一名科学家，英语可以帮助你在未来的学习中走很长的路。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.”可知，它们是互补的，将有助于国家繁荣。此处建议中文和英文可以共同学习，选项A“因此，传统价值观的教学可以与英语教学齐头并进。”符合语境，故选A。 25.（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末） During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked Feng Deyi to look for talented people. 126 “I tried my best, but there are not unusual people at all.” Feng said. “People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their talent. You should check yourself for not noticing talented people. 1 ” said the emperor. It is really true that each tool has a specific use. 2 We can’t use a knife as chopsticks. Like a tool, each person has a special talent. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. 3 Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. 4 During that period, the important officials around Emperor Taizong, such as Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, Li Jing, all were the brightest and the best of the time with their own strong points. Emperor Taizong’s talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。 A．A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. B．However, several months passed, he didn’t find anyone. C．The man found so many talented people in their country. D．How could you say that there are no talented people in our country? E．He helped deal with difficult problems and became a famous person. F．A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了唐太宗知人善用的故事。 1．根据“I tried my best, but there are not unusual people at all”可知是没有找到能人，选项B“然而，几个月过去了，他没有找到任何人。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their talent. You should check yourself for not noticing talented people.”可知人就像工具。我们需要做的就是充分利用他们的才能。皇帝告诉封德彝要自己检讨一下自己没有发现有才能的人。选项D“你怎么能说在我们国家没有有才能的人呢？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“We can’t use a knife as chopsticks.”可知此处与小刀和筷子相关，选项F“一把刀子是用来切东西的，而筷子被用来夹食物。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice”可知此处提到马周这个人，选项A“一个很好的例子是马周，他成长于一个贫困的家庭。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times.”可知此处讲到马周对唐太宗的帮助，选项E“他帮助处理困难的问题，并变成了一个著名的人。”符合语境，故选E。 26.（22-23九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? 1 The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart or you are dressed smartly. 2 To use a daily expression, they could say, “You look really cool!” 3 If you fall down from a chair, you might shout, “Aw! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend. If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. 134 But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭), he is able to think very quickly. 4 Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a good education, but they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. They have spent many years in school, but they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems. A．How many meanings are there? B．Is it a good thing or bad thing? C．Here the word“smarting”means a sharp pain. D．But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful. E．That means they like what you are wearing and your look. F．However, different people have different ways of being smart. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要解释了“smart”这个词不同的用法和意思。 1．根据“If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? ”可知，如果有人说你很聪明，这是什么意思呢，是好事还是坏事呢，B选项“这是好事还是坏事”符合，故选B。 2．根据“For example, someone could say you look smart or you are dressed smartly. ”可知，解释与外貌和穿着有关，E选项“这意味着他们喜欢你的穿着和你的样子”符合，故选E。 3．根据“If you fall down from a chair, you might shout”及“Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings”可知，此处指发生了不好的事，D选项“但如果有什么事情发生了，它可能是不友善的或伤人的”符合，故选D。 4．根据“If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire”可知，此处解释“smart”与伤痛有关，C选项“这里的‘smarting’是指剧痛”符合，故选C。 5．根据“Some people are considered street smart.”及“Other people might be book smart.”可知，不同的人聪明的方式不同，F选项“然而，不同的人有不同的聪明方式”符合，故选F。 27.（22-23九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1 . If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 2 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. 3 . 4 . Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, 5 . But you’ll save time in the coming test. A．Note-taking also needs organization. B．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. C．These are some suggestions on how to take notes. D．It’s important to take good notes. E．you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. F．Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍记笔记的重要性及如何记笔记。 1．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”及备选项可知，此处表明写作目的——提出有关记笔记的建议。C选项“这是一些关于如何记笔记的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.”及备选项可知，此处介绍不同老师的教学风格；“some teachers”与“other teachers”互相呼应。F选项“另一些老师可能不会写下所有的内容，但是他们可能会重复讲解”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“...or you might miss some important points.”及备选项可知，此处指出当错过笔记内容该怎么办。B选项“不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，每个科目的笔记应记在一处，这样会使笔记有条理。A选项“记笔记也需要有条理”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Good note-taking takes time.”可知 ，整理好的笔记费时，因此如果你决定每晚都誊抄你的笔记，可能会没有时间做其它事情。E选项“你肯定没有太多时间看电视”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$