专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) 2. 主宾不同填宾格，主宾相同反身代。 ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." 7. by前动词加-ed，by后动词 -ing。(by 前 ed,by 后 ing) 介词左边加-ed, 介词右边加-ing。 ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Ma Wenbo, a nine-year-old boy, saved his family and people next door out of a fire on December 18th. “I noticed the strange smell at about 10 o’clock 1 night. I got up and ran towards my father’s room. When I opened the door, my father 2 (sleep). I woke him up immediately,” Ma said. Ma’s father got up 3 (quick) and ran out. However, he made a mistake—he went back to get 4 (he) phone. He soon found he couldn’t get out. Luckily, Ma was able to run out. He 5 (knock) other people’s doors and stopped a car. Then he asked the driver 6 (call) firemen. The firemen arrived in just a few minutes. They saved Ma’s father and two 7 (woman) on the fourth floor. In the end, all 18 people in 8 building were safe. Ma’s father was proud of him. “He did some training about fire at school 9 he knew what to do. He was much 10 (calm) than I was. ” 【答案】1．at 2．was sleeping 3．quickly 4．his 5．knocked 6．to call 7．women 8．the 9．so 10．calmer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个九岁的男孩马文博在火灾中救了他的家人和隔壁的人的故事。 1．句意：我在晚上十点左右注意到奇怪的气味。表示“在晚上”用介词短语at night。故填at。 2．句意：当我打开门时，我爸爸正在睡觉。根据“When I opened the door”可知，这里指爸爸正在睡觉，此处用到固定所以应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“my father”，be动词用was，故填was sleeping。 3．句意：马的爸爸快速地起床并且跑了出去。此处要用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词短语got up，指他很快地起床。故填quickly。 4．句意：他回去拿他的手机。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词phone，意为“他的手机”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 5．句意：他敲其他人的门并拦下一辆车。根据并列谓语动词stopped可知此处要用一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked。故填knocked。 6．句意：然后他让司机打电话给消防员。表达“让某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.所以此处应该填to call。故填to call。 7．句意：他们救了马的父亲和四楼的两名女性。根据前面的two可知此处要用复数，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。 8．句意：最后，这栋楼里的18个人都安全了。此处要用定冠词the表示特指，特指“这栋楼”。故填the。 9．句意：他在学校做了一些关于火灾的训练，所以他知道做什么。此处前后两个句子是因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 10．句意：他比我冷静多了。根据句子中的than，可知此处要用比较级。calm的比较级为calmer。故填calmer。 2.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2022. And it could 1 (grow) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight 2 (country), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 3 (large) population in the world in 2023. There is something further in the report. It 4 (take) the world’s population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past, 5 it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing 6 (slow) than before. The UN Secretary General, António Guterres, talked about 7 serious problem. The world has grown richer but the differences 8 the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 9 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 10 (they) homes for many causes. 【答案】1．grow 2．countries 3．largest 4．took 5．but 6．more slowly 7．a 8．between 9．to eat 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在人口增长的背景下，世界面临的共同问题。 1．句意：到2030年可能增长到85亿，到2050年可能增长到97亿。根据情态动词could可知，该空要用动词原形的形式，故填grow。 2．句意：截至2050年，超过一半的可能增长人口将主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等8个国家。根据空格前的eight可知，该空要用名词的复数形式，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。 3．句意：印度很可能在2023年成为世界上人口最多的国家。根据空格前的the以及后文的in the world可知，该空要用形容词的最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。 4．句意：过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间。由“in the past”可知，该句应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。 5．句意：但在不久的将来，只需要5年就能达到90亿。前文说到过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间，后面又讲到以后只需要5年就能达到90亿，由句意可知该空表示转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：这意味着世界人口的增长速度比以前慢了。要用副词的形式来修饰空格前的“is growing”，又由than可知该空要用比较级，故用副词的比较级，故填more slowly。 7．句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯谈到了一个严重的问题。由problem可知，该空要用一个冠词来表示“一个问题”，又由serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．句意：世界变得越来越富裕，但贫富差距也在扩大。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，该空表示富人和穷人之间，故填between。 9．句意：许多人仍然没有得到足够的食物吃。enough+名词+to do表示“足够的……去做某事”，故填to eat。 10．句意：世界上还有很多人因为各种原因离开家园。由空格后的homes可知，该空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 3.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本. Do you play games in English classes? Some students in Shuiguohu High School in Wuhan were playing 1 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She showed many English 2 (word) on the screen. Students needed 3 (put) the same kind together. “Playing games is our 4 (student) favourite way of learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they become more active. Some students learn English words 5 (quickly) by joining the game than just reading. “I became interested in 6 (learn) English. I am very active now 7 I want to be the final winner,” a student said at school. “This offers a chance to students to talk with teachers in quite 8 (relax) way, especially for shy ones.” “With games, teachers can get close 9 students and help them learn better.” Zhong ruhui, the headteacher said, “No matter 10 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their love and care.” 【答案】1．an 2．words 3．to put 4．students’ 5．more quickly 6．learning 7．because 8．relaxing 9．to 10．how 【导语】本文介绍水果湖中学的一些学生在英语课上通过玩游戏来学习。 1．句意：武汉水果湖中学的一些学生正在玩一个有趣的游戏。根据下文“They called it Yinglegeyu.”可知，此处表示的是玩一个有趣的游戏，表泛指；根据空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，an“一个”符合。故填an。 2．句意：她在屏幕上展示了许多英语单词。word“单词”，可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填words。 3．句意：学生们需要把同类的词放在一起。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填to put。 4．句意：“玩游戏是我们学生最喜欢的学习方式，”徐说。student“学生”，可数名词，根据下文“When playing games, they become more active.”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“favourite way of learning”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students’。 5．句意：一些学生通过加入游戏比阅读更快地学习英语单词。quickly“快速地”，多音节副词，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more quickly。 6．句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣。learn“学习”，动词，be/become interested in doing sth.“对做某事产生了兴趣”，固定词组，所以此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。 7．句意：“我对学习英语产生了兴趣。我现在很活跃，因为我想成为最后的赢家，”一名学生在学校说道。根据空前的“I am very active now”和空后的“I want to be the final winner”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。 8．句意：这为学生提供了一个以非常放松的方式与老师交谈的机会，尤其是对于害羞的学生。根据空后的“way”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰way，表示“放松的方式”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。 9．句意：通过游戏，老师可以接近学生，帮助他们更好地学习。get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。 10．句意：无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，在他们身后，永远是他们的爱和关怀。根据“behind them, it is always their love and care”可知，此处表示的是无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，how“如何”。故填how。 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 【答案】1．usual 2．in 3．look 4．joking 5．a 6．understanding 7．popular 8．us 9．show 10．opera 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章介绍在2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产；介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简单的语言来让它简单易懂。 1．句意：2010年，它像往常一样被列入非物质文化遗产名录。as usual“照常”，固定短语。故填usual。 2．句意：著名京剧艺术家王佩瑜希望更多的年轻人爱上京剧。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：看京剧就像我们可以照顾自己一样。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。 4．句意：在节目中，没有人开玩笑。由“On the show, there is no…”可知，此处指没有人开玩笑，应用joking“开玩笑”。故填joking。 5．句意：王通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些有趣的艺术内容。由“how to prepare for…show”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指一场演出，show以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：练习理解并不困难。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填understanding。 7．句意：王的节目很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语。故填popular。 8．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧。”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 9．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。由“it”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，指王珮瑜京剧表演这个节目。故填show。 10．句意：在我看来，这样的戏曲局面会更好！由“this kind of”可知，后接名词单数形式。故填opera。 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 【答案】1．places 2．from 3．but 4．grass 5．they 6．happily 7．less 8．so 9．to live 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。 1．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一，而且经常没有水。分析可知，此处考查“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处应用名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：人们也必须从植物中获取药物。根据前文“there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants.”可知，此处应是指药物也得从植物中获取。故填from。 3．句意：他们的生活方式很简单，但他们比大多数人更了解动物和植物。分析可知，空前后存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。根据“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应填一个名词，grass表示“草”，为不可数名词。故填grass。 5．句意：他们知道许多野外生存技能，所以他们可以在像卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方生存。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，结合“They”可知，空格处也应用they。故填they。 6．句意：晚上，这群人经常围坐在火炉旁，开心地讲故事。根据空前“tell stories”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填happily。 7．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据“than in the northern part”可知，此处表示比较，所以空格处应填形容词比较级。故填less。 8．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据前文提到南部的雨水比北部少可知，“南部的雨水比北部少”是原因，“南部更干燥”是结果，前后存在因果关系。故填so。 9．句意：那里的植物和动物更少，人们更难以生活。分析可知，此处考查it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to live。 10．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，有成千上万的小花，甚至还有蝴蝶!根据空后的“few weeks”可知，此处是指几周，a few表示“一些”，后接名词复数。故填a。 6.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 【答案】1．to get 2．taking 3．in 4．but 5．kilometers 6．faster 7．Secondly 8．an 9．people’s 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一种名叫Lilium jet的新型飞机，人们称它为“会飞的汽车”，并介绍了它会飞的原因。 1．句意：所以有时候人们很难按时上班。此处考查it的固定句型it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 2．句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只会梦想着坐飞机去那里。此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填taking。 3．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。此处考查be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane...an egg.”可知，此处是指它不像飞机而是像鸡蛋，表示“而是”用but。故填but。 5．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。根据“three hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 6．句意：但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 7．句意：其次，Lilium jet不是很大，只有一架飞机的四分之一。根据上文“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处表示“第二，其次”，second应变为副词secondly，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 8．句意：所以它不需要机场。根据上文“Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，此处表示不需要一个机场，表示泛指且airport为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：未来，“飞行汽车”将走进人们的生活，改变我们的出行方式。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10．句意：如果你乘它去旅行，我相信你会玩得很开心。根据“If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you...(have) a good time.”可知，当if引导条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。故填will have。 7.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】1．to visit 2．ourselves 3．highest 4．colourful 5．shopping 6．without 7．third 8．bored 9．Luckily 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。 1．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。 2．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 3．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 4．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。 5．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。 6．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 7．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 8．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。 9．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 8.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 1 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 2 (that) in the sea. They die of 3 (ill) at a very young age. 4 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 5 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 6 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 7 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 8 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 9 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 10 happy life. 【答案】1．But 2．those 3．illness/illnesses 4．Luckily 5．During/In 6．themselves 7．is thinking 8．making 9．watching 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的一家公司制造机器海豚代替真海豚进行表演，以此来保护动物。 1．句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lot of joy to people.”以及“dolphins are not happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用those指代那些海豚。故填those。 3．句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。 4．句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“people thought they were real dolphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。 6．句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The robot dolphins。故填themselves。 7．句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is doing。故填is thinking。 8．句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep on doing sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。 9．句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。look forward to doing sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 10．句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 1 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 5 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 7 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】1．hit 2．thousands 3．but 4．was working 5．impossible 6．to stop 7．danger 8．more quickly 9．shouting 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了儿子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 1．句意：1989年，这座城市发生了8.2级地震。根据“in 1989”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 2．句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它杀死了数千人。此处表示概数，数词用复数形式+of，故填thousands。 3．句意：一位父亲马上赶到儿子的学校，但他悲伤地发现大楼倒塌了。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 4．句意：当他在成堆的石头中工作时，其他无助的父母来了。根据“As he… in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived”可知，在他开始挖的时候，其他父母来了，此处表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was working。 5．句意：你救不了他了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s too late! They’re all dead”可知，太迟了，孩子们都死了，所以不可能救得了他，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 6．句意：消防队员和警察也来了，叫他停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stop。 7．句意：你现在很危险。in danger“处于危险之中”，名词作宾语，故填danger。 8．句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。此空修饰动词dug，应填副词quickly，even修饰副词，故填more quickly。 9．句意：然后，在第38个小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到儿子大声呼救。根据“heard his son… for help”可知，此处指听到儿子正在呼救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。 10．句意：他们自言自语“对一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是办不到的。”say to oneself“自言自语”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。 10.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak 1 (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some 2 (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least 3 (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of 4 (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time 5 (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass 6 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it 7 (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth 8 (health). Food may hide 9 two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about 10 you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】1．clearly 2．tips 3．twice 4．your 5．brushing 6．the 7．has 8．healthy 9．between 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。 1．句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。 3．句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 4．句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 5．句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。 6．句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 8．句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。 9．句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“two teeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填 between。 10．句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“you eat and drink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 11.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】1．surprised 2．were enjoying 3．visitors 4．themselves 5．to love 6．break 7．worse 8．danger 9．Finally 10．safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景。 1．句意：清晨，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家对他们透过窗户所看到的景象感到非常惊讶。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw”可知，此处是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 2．句意：一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在家里的后院享受泳池派对。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies...(enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family”可知，他们透过窗户看到熊妈妈和熊宝宝们正在享受泳池派对，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，此时be动词用were，故填were enjoying。 3．句意：这些特别的来访者相当开心。根据“The special...(visit) were quite happy.”可知，空后是were，空处应用名词复数visitors“来访者”，作主语。故填visitors。 4．句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。根据“they enjoyed...(they)”可知，它们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐，玩得开心”，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 5．句意：它们似乎很喜欢游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。根据“They seem...(love) the pool”可知，此处是seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to love。 6．句意：它们可能会用脚破坏我们的泳池。根据“They may...(break) our pool with their feet.”可知，空前是情态动词may，后接动词原形，故填break。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池的水泵。根据“What was even...(bad),”可知，even修饰比较级，空处应是bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。 8．句意：这是一个带点的机器，所以那家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“the bear might be in...(dangerous)”可知，介词后接名词，此处应是be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 9．句意：最后，泳池派对结束了，所有的熊都走了。根据“...(Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left.”可知，空处应用副词Finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：全家人都安全了。根据“All the family were...(safety).”可知，家人们都安全了，空处应用safety的形容词形式safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 12.（23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours 1 each other happily every day. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake 2 (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly 3 (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next. At last, the two swans had 4 idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our 5 (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. 6 you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town 7 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and 8 (shout) excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot 9 (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ...? Ah ...!” Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their 10 (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life. Do you know what killed the tortoise? 【答案】1．with 2．became 3．easily 4．an 5．mouths 6．If 7．were 8．shouted 9．its 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。 1．句意：每天他们花费很多个小时和彼此在一起。根据“each other happily every day.”可知，此处指的是和彼此在一起。故填with。 2．句意：湖开始变干。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。 3．句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行。根据“The two swans could fly...”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填easily。 4．句意：两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“At last, the two swans had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，此处应用an。故填an。 5．句意：我们将把棍子衔在嘴里的一边。根据“We will carry the stick in our...”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填mouths。 6．句意：如果你这么做了，你知道会发生什么。根据“...you do, you know what will happen to you”可知，此处指的是如果你这么做了，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。根据“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语The people是复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填were。 8．句意：他们对此很好奇，兴奋地喊了起来。根据“They were very curious(好奇的) about it and...excitedly”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填shouted。 9．句意：它忘记了它的承诺。根据“It forgot...promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．句意：他们失去了世界上最好的朋友非常伤心。根据“friend in the world”可知，此处范围大于三者，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。 13.（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 1 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 2 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 3 started talking with others in English. So far, she 4 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 5 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 6 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 7 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 8 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 9 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 10 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】1．experiences 2．moved 3．and 4．has made 5．with 6．useful 7．singer 8．a 9．her 10．choose 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子的英语学习经历。 1．句意：以下是一些孩子的英语学习经历。根据“Here are…”可知，此处应用复数形式experiences，意为“经历”，故填experiences。 2．句意：李楠于2017年搬到纽约，在那里已经住了三年。根据“in 2017”可知，前半句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填moved。 3．句意：她加入了一个语言俱乐部，开始用英语与他人交谈。前后表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 4．句意：到目前为止，她在俱乐部交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has made。 5．句意：他们在英语方面对她帮助很大。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 6．句意：约翰喜欢音乐，他认为听音乐对英语学习很有用。be useful for意为“对……有用”，故填useful。 7．句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是他最喜欢的歌手。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式，动词sing的名词为singer，意为“歌手”，根据be动词is可知应用单数形式，故填singer。 8．句意：杰西卡认为阅读是提高英语水平的好方法。此处表泛指，指一个好方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：更重要的是，她通过阅读提高了词汇量。修饰名词vocabulary应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 10．句意：我们必须选择一种正确的方式，继续学习英语。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，故填choose。 14.（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe the camel. He likes cereal (燕麦) and 1 (banana). And he likes to eat with his owners at the kitchen table. Joe is 4 years old. He lives with four other camels on a farm in 2 (English). But he is the only one to have breakfast with his owners. Why? 3 Joe is very brave and cute. Nathan Anderson-Dixon is 4 owner of the farm. One morning, he was eating his breakfast in the kitchen with his family. When Joe smelled food cooking, he came to the kitchen window. He wasn’t shy. He just poked his head into (把……伸进) the window and started to eat “The first time Joe really appeared unexpectedly (出乎意料地),” said Nathan. Now he is a regular 5 (visit) it at breakfast. The family like him very much. “He is like a big soft teddy bear and 6 (become) part of the family,” Nathan added. Camels are gentle animals. They 7 (usual) live for 30-50 years. There are two kinds of camels: camels with one hump (驼峰) and camels with two humps. The hairs of the first kind are shorter than those of the 8 (two) kind. A camel’s hump doesn’t store (贮存) water. It stores fat. Camels have long ear hairs and eyelashes (睫毛). 9 (them) can close their nostrils (鼻孔). This protects them 10 wind and sand. The milk of camels is saltier than the milk of cows. 【答案】1．bananas 2．England 3．Because 4．the 5．visitor 6．has become 7．usually 8．second 9．They 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了一只名为Joe的骆驼和农场主人之间的趣事，以及对骆驼的科普。 1．句意：它喜欢燕麦和香蕉。banana意为“香蕉”，是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词时，要变为复数。故填bananas。 2．句意：它和其他四只骆驼住在英国的一个农场里。in England构成方位介词短语，意为“在英国”。故填England。 3．句意：因为Joe非常勇敢可爱。根据上文的“Why?”可知，该句进行回答，用Because开头，表示原因。故填Because。 4．句意：Nathan Anderson-Dixon是这个农场的主人。上文已经提及the farm，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：现在它是早餐的常客了。regular意为“规律的”，是形容词，后跟名词，visit的名词形式是visitor，意为“访客”，符合语境。故填visitor。 6．句意：它就像一只又大又软的泰迪熊，已经成为了这个家庭的一部分。根据句意，“成为这个家的一部分”是过去的事情延续到现在，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 7．句意：它们通常能活30至50年。该句的主谓结构齐全，考虑副词。usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 8．句意：第一种骆驼的毛发比第二种短。根据“There are two kinds of camels ...”和“The hairs of the first kind are shorter ...”可知，有两种骆驼，第一种比第二种的毛发短。故填second。 9．句意：它们可以关闭鼻孔。该空位于句首，作主语用人称代词的主格，them的主格是they，句首字母要大写。故填They。 10．句意：这可以保护它们免受风和沙的侵害。protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。 15.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 (story). Three fairies changed 3 (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 5 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often 7 (talk) about Chang’e-the woman in the moon. In 8 (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him. 【答案】1．But 2．stories 3．themselves 4．Both 5．to give 6．sent 7．talk 8．western 9．on 10．carries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于月亮的一些传说。 1．句意：但是他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只玉兔。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 2． 句意：下面是其中一个故事。story“故事”，可数名词，one of后跟名词复数，表示“其中一个……”。故填stories。 3． 句意：三个仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人，向一只狐狸、一只猴子和一只兔子要食物。根据“Three fairies turned...into poor old men”可知，此处是指把她们自己变成老人，应用they的反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。 4． 句意：狐狸和猴子都给了他们一些食物。both...and...表示“两个都”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。 5．句意：但是兔子没有东西给他们。根据“had nothing…them.”可知，此处应填give的不定式形式to give作后置定语。故填to give。 6．句意：仙女们非常感谢兔子，所以她们把兔子送到月宫里，住在美丽而孤独的嫦娥旁边。根据“The fairies were very thankful…”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，应填send的过去式形式sent“送到”。故填sent。 7．句意：中国人经常谈论嫦娥-月中女神。根据“Chinese people often…about Chang’e”可知，空处的谓语动词应填一般现在时的复数形式，talk about“谈论”。故填talk。 8．句意：在西方国家，人们谈论“月球上的男人”。根据“In…countries”可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词countries，应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”。故填western。 9．句意：月亮上的那个人是一个背着几根棍子的老人。根据“…his back”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达on one’s back“在某人的背上”。故填on。 10．句意：有时候他提着灯笼，身边跟着一只小狗。根据“sometimes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应填carry的第三人称单数形式carries“提着”。故填carries。 16.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 1 (popular) choices. But 2 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 4 (swim) and so on. There 5 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 6 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 7 (hundred) of actors and actresses 8 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 9 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 10 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 【答案】1．the most popular 2．if/once 3．its 4．swimming 5．is 6．to enjoy 7．Hundreds 8．will come 9．a 10．about 【导语】本文介绍了如果你决定去美国留学，你应该选择西雅图，并介绍了美国的西雅图。 1．句意：在世界各国中，美国是最受欢迎的选择之一。one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：但如果你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里。根据“you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go.”可知指如果/一旦你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里，if“如果”/once“一旦”都符合，故填if/once。 3．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。此空需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词forests，故填its。 4．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。表示并列，应与camping形式保持一致，因此应用动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 5．句意：在西雅图总是有事情可做。全文时态为一般现在时，此处主语是something，be动词用单数is，故填is。 6．句意：例如，在那里欣赏电影节、歌迷俱乐部和音乐会总是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故填to enjoy。 7．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。hundreds of“好几百”，故填Hundreds。 8．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。根据“The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year”可知是指将来，因此此空也应使用将来时，will do的结构。故填will come。 9．句意：一旦你选择在西雅图学习，在这里有大学经历是必要的。此空表泛指，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。 10．句意：你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息吗？根据“Do you want to learn much information”可知是指想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，about“关于”，故填about。 17.（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In movies, we sometimes see cars fly in the sky. But now we can see 1 (they) in real life, too. A US company 2 (make) a flying motorcycle (摩托车) called Speeder two years ago. It is the world’s 3 (one) flying motorcycle. Everyone thinks it is an amazing 4 (invent). Speeder doesn’t have 5 (wheel) like other motorcycles. It has 6 touch screen (触摸屏). Riders can turn the motorcycle around by 7 (touch) the screen. Riders can also use the screen to talk to people on the ground. According to (根据) the 8 (company) official website, Speeder can fly as high as 4,500 meters above ground. Speeder has four engines. It can fly 9 a speed of 240 km per hour. That’s much 10 (fast) than a car. Speeder runs on diesel fuel (柴油) and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes. In the future, the company will use clean energy to run Speeder. 【答案】1．them 2．made 3．first 4．invention 5．wheels 6．a 7．touching 8．company’s 9．at 10．faster 【导语】本文介绍了飞行摩托车Speeder的有关信息。 1．句意：但现在我们也可以在现实生活中看到它们。由“see”可知，动词后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。 2．句意：两年前，一家美国公司制造了一种名为Speeder的飞行摩托车。由“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填made。 3．句意：它是世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。由“It is the world’s …”可知，此处指第一辆，表顺序应用序数词。故填first。 4．句意：每个人都认为它是一项惊人的发明。由“Everyone thinks it is an amazing …”可知，此处应用名词形式，an修饰可数名词单数形式。故填invention。 5．句意：Speeder不像其他摩托车那样有轮子。wheel是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填wheels。 6．句意：它有一个触摸屏。由“It has … touch screen”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词，touch以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：骑车人可以通过触摸屏幕来转动摩托车。由“by”可知，后接动词ing形式。故填touching。 8．句意：根据该公司的官方网站，Speeder的飞行高度可达4500米。由“the … official website”可知，此处应用名词所有格，指公司的网站。故填company’s。 9．句意：它可以以每小时240公里的速度飞行。at a speed of“以……速度”，固定短语。故填at。 10．句意：比小车快得多。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填faster。 18.（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 A mouse saw a basket (篮子) full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed (挤) into 1 hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy. Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit because his belly (肚子) was full. He 2 (try) again, but it was no use. The mouse started crying. A rabbit went by. She heard the 3 (mouse) voice (声音) and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?” “I made a small hole and went into the basket to eat the corn. Now I 4 (not go) out from the hole,” the mouse answered. The rabbit said, “It is 5 you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then the rabbit left. The mouse stayed in the basket for a night. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he hoped 6 (eat) some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became much 7 (big) again. After 8 (eat), the mouse remembered the rabbit’s words. But now, he could not. So he thought, “Unless I go out now, I 9 (have) to wait until tomorrow.” A cat went by. He smelt the mouse in the basket. He lifted its lid (盖子) and 10 (final) ate the mouse. 【答案】1．the2．tried3．mouse’s4．can’t go5．because6．to eat7．bigger8．eating9．will have10．finally 【导语】本文主要讲的是一只老鼠在篮子上开了个洞，钻进去，吃饱了，但是肚子太大出不去了，所以等到第二天再出去。但是第二天想吃更多的玉米，肚子变大了，忘记要出去了，所以想等到明天再出去，结果被路过的猫吃了。 1．句意：他挤进洞里。根据“He squeezed into…hole.”可知，此处指的是他挤进洞里，空后为名词hole，空处应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。 2．句意：他再试了一次，但没有用。根据“He…again, but it was no use.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，try“尝试”，动词，其过去式为tried。故填tried。 3．句意：她听到了老鼠的声音，问道：“你为什么哭呢，我的朋友？”根据“She heard the…voice”可知，此处指的是她听到了老鼠的声音，应用名词所有格，空处应填mouse’s“老鼠的”。故填mouse’s。 4．句意：现在我不能从洞里出去了。根据“Now I…out from the hole”可知，此处指的是老鼠不能从洞里出去了，应用情态动词can“能够”，其否定形式为can’t，其后接动词原形，空处应填can’t go。故填can’t go。 5．句意：那是因为你吃得太多了。根据“It is…you ate too much.”可知，那是因为你吃得太多了，此处应填连词because“因为”，表因果。故填because。 6．句意：但他希望多吃一些玉米。根据“But he hoped…some more corn.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词的不定式to eat。故填to eat。 7．句意：所以他吃了更多的玉米，他的肚子又大了很多。根据“So he ate more corn and his belly became much…again.”可知，他吃了更多的玉米，他的肚子又大了很多，空前为much，常用于比较级前表程度的加深，此处应填形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 8．句意：吃过之后，老鼠想起了兔子的话。根据“After…the mouse remembered the rabbit’s words.”可知，空前为介词After“在……之后”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 9．句意：除非我现在出去，否则我将不得不等到明天。根据“Unless I go out now, I…to wait until tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是除非“我”现在出去，否则“我”将不得不等到明天；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，此处应填will have。故填will have。 10．句意：他掀开盖子，最后把老鼠吃了。根据“He lifted its lid and…ate the mouse.”可知，此处指的是最后把老鼠吃了，应填副词作状语，final“最后的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。 19.（22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know a school called Tancheng No.1 Middle School in Linyi? Now it is famous 1 a women’s football team. In 2017, they 2 (get) the champion (冠军) in Chinese School Football Championship (锦标赛). Why are they so 3 (success)? They are only students from a small town. Before the match, 4 5:30 every morning, these girls started their training. They decided 5 (bring) out the best in themselves, so they practiced football really hard every day. Their coach (教练) Yao Bo said, “I know it is difficult 6 (win), but I hope to try 7 (help) them. If we 8 (keep) on working together, we will win the match. I am looking forward to 9 (hear) their good news.” Just as Yao Bo said, they were always ready 10 (face) any problems. Finally, they made it. 【答案】1．for 2．got 3．successful 4．at 5．to bring 6．to win 7．to help 8．keep 9．hearing 10．to face 【导语】本文介绍了一支来自临沂郯城一中的女子足球队，她们在2017年中国学校足球锦标赛中获得了冠军。她们每天早晨开始训练，努力练习足球，教练也在帮助她们。她们总是准备好面对问题，最终获得了成功。 1．句意：现在它以女子足球队而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 2．句意：2017年她们获得中国学校足球锦标赛冠军。根据“In 2017”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 3．句意：她们为什么如此成功？此处作表语，应该用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 4．句意：赛前，每天早上5:30，这些女孩开始训练。具体的时间点前用介词at。故填at。 5．句意：她们决定发挥自己最好的一面，所以她们每天都非常努力地练习足球。decide to do“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 6．句意：我知道很难赢，但我希望能尽力帮助她们。根据“I know it is difficult”可知，此句是it is+形容词+to do“做某事是……”。故填to win。 7．句意：我知道很难赢，但我希望能尽力帮助她们。try to do sth“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 8．句意：如果我们继续一起努力，我们就会赢得比赛。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep。 9．句意：我期待着听到她们的好消息。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 10．句意：正如姚波所说，她们随时准备面对任何问题。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填to face。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Ma Wenbo, a nine-year-old boy, saved his family and people next door out of a fire on December 18th. “I noticed the strange smell at about 10 o’clock 1 night. I got up and ran towards my father’s room. When I opened the door, my father 2 (sleep). I woke him up immediately,” Ma said. Ma’s father got up 3 (quick) and ran out. However, he made a mistake—he went back to get 4 (he) phone. He soon found he couldn’t get out. Luckily, Ma was able to run out. He 5 (knock) other people’s doors and stopped a car. Then he asked the driver 6 (call) firemen. The firemen arrived in just a few minutes. They saved Ma’s father and two 7 (woman) on the fourth floor. In the end, all 18 people in 8 building were safe. Ma’s father was proud of him. “He did some training about fire at school 9 he knew what to do. He was much 10 (calm) than I was. ” 2.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2022. And it could 1 (grow) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight 2 (country), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 3 (large) population in the world in 2023. There is something further in the report. It 4 (take) the world’s population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past, 5 it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing 6 (slow) than before. The UN Secretary General, António Guterres, talked about 7 serious problem. The world has grown richer but the differences 8 the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 9 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 10 (they) homes for many causes. 3.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本. Do you play games in English classes? Some students in Shuiguohu High School in Wuhan were playing 1 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She showed many English 2 (word) on the screen. Students needed 3 (put) the same kind together. “Playing games is our 4 (student) favourite way of learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they become more active. Some students learn English words 5 (quickly) by joining the game than just reading. “I became interested in 6 (learn) English. I am very active now 7 I want to be the final winner,” a student said at school. “This offers a chance to students to talk with teachers in quite 8 (relax) way, especially for shy ones.” “With games, teachers can get close 9 students and help them learn better.” Zhong ruhui, the headteacher said, “No matter 10 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their love and care.” 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 6.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 7.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 8.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 1 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 2 (that) in the sea. They die of 3 (ill) at a very young age. 4 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 5 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 6 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 7 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 8 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 9 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 10 happy life. 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 1 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 5 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 7 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 10.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak 1 (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some 2 (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least 3 (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of 4 (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time 5 (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass 6 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it 7 (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth 8 (health). Food may hide 9 two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about 10 you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. 11.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 12.（23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours 1 each other happily every day. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake 2 (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly 3 (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next. At last, the two swans had 4 idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our 5 (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. 6 you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town 7 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and 8 (shout) excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot 9 (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ...? Ah ...!” Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their 10 (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life. Do you know what killed the tortoise? 13.（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 1 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 2 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 3 started talking with others in English. So far, she 4 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 5 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 6 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 7 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 8 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 9 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 10 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. 14.（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe the camel. He likes cereal (燕麦) and 1 (banana). And he likes to eat with his owners at the kitchen table. Joe is 4 years old. He lives with four other camels on a farm in 2 (English). But he is the only one to have breakfast with his owners. Why? 3 Joe is very brave and cute. Nathan Anderson-Dixon is 4 owner of the farm. One morning, he was eating his breakfast in the kitchen with his family. When Joe smelled food cooking, he came to the kitchen window. He wasn’t shy. He just poked his head into (把……伸进) the window and started to eat “The first time Joe really appeared unexpectedly (出乎意料地),” said Nathan. Now he is a regular 5 (visit) it at breakfast. The family like him very much. “He is like a big soft teddy bear and 6 (become) part of the family,” Nathan added. Camels are gentle animals. They 7 (usual) live for 30-50 years. There are two kinds of camels: camels with one hump (驼峰) and camels with two humps. The hairs of the first kind are shorter than those of the 8 (two) kind. A camel’s hump doesn’t store (贮存) water. It stores fat. Camels have long ear hairs and eyelashes (睫毛). 9 (them) can close their nostrils (鼻孔). This protects them 10 wind and sand. The milk of camels is saltier than the milk of cows. 15.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 (story). Three fairies changed 3 (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 5 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often 7 (talk) about Chang’e-the woman in the moon. In 8 (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him. 16.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 1 (popular) choices. But 2 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 4 (swim) and so on. There 5 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 6 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 7 (hundred) of actors and actresses 8 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 9 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 10 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 17.（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In movies, we sometimes see cars fly in the sky. But now we can see 1 (they) in real life, too. A US company 2 (make) a flying motorcycle (摩托车) called Speeder two years ago. It is the world’s 3 (one) flying motorcycle. Everyone thinks it is an amazing 4 (invent). Speeder doesn’t have 5 (wheel) like other motorcycles. It has 6 touch screen (触摸屏). Riders can turn the motorcycle around by 7 (touch) the screen. Riders can also use the screen to talk to people on the ground. According to (根据) the 8 (company) official website, Speeder can fly as high as 4,500 meters above ground. Speeder has four engines. It can fly 9 a speed of 240 km per hour. That’s much 10 (fast) than a car. Speeder runs on diesel fuel (柴油) and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes. In the future, the company will use clean energy to run Speeder. 18.（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 A mouse saw a basket (篮子) full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed (挤) into 1 hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy. Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit because his belly (肚子) was full. He 2 (try) again, but it was no use. The mouse started crying. A rabbit went by. She heard the 3 (mouse) voice (声音) and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?” “I made a small hole and went into the basket to eat the corn. Now I 4 (not go) out from the hole,” the mouse answered. The rabbit said, “It is 5 you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then the rabbit left. The mouse stayed in the basket for a night. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he hoped 6 (eat) some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became much 7 (big) again. After 8 (eat), the mouse remembered the rabbit’s words. But now, he could not. So he thought, “Unless I go out now, I 9 (have) to wait until tomorrow.” A cat went by. He smelt the mouse in the basket. He lifted its lid (盖子) and 10 (final) ate the mouse. 19.（22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know a school called Tancheng No.1 Middle School in Linyi? Now it is famous 1 a women’s football team. In 2017, they 2 (get) the champion (冠军) in Chinese School Football Championship (锦标赛). Why are they so 3 (success)? They are only students from a small town. Before the match, 4 5:30 every morning, these girls started their training. They decided 5 (bring) out the best in themselves, so they practiced football really hard every day. Their coach (教练) Yao Bo said, “I know it is difficult 6 (win), but I hope to try 7 (help) them. If we 8 (keep) on working together, we will win the match. I am looking forward to 9 (hear) their good news.” Just as Yao Bo said, they were always ready 10 (face) any problems. Finally, they made it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$