精品解析：河南省南阳市第十三中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段性学习小结英语试题

南阳市十三中2024年秋期八年级英语第一次阶段性学习小结 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which sport does Joan prefer? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Skating. 2.Why does the girl look excited? A. Because her team won the table tennis game yesterday. B. Because she is going to take part in the table tennis game. C. Because her favorite basketball player will come to her school. 3.What is the girl going to be in the future? A. A musician. B.A teacher. C.A tennis player. 4What does the boy want to do? A.Watch TV. B.Play football. C.Read books. 5.Which month does the girl like best? A.June. B.May. C.March. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迭出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Which class is Jane going to have a soccer game against? A.Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4. 7.Who couldn't find the soccer? A.Mike. B.Jane. C.Cindy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where are they going together? A.To the supermarket. B.To Jim's house. C.To the playground. 9.Why can't Jim go to play basketball? A.Because he doesn't like it. B.Because his mother doesn't let him go. C.Because he is busy at that time. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Did Michael help the class win the relay race? A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't. C.We don't know. 11.Who won first prize in the long jump? A.Yu Ting. B.Kangkang. C.Michael. 12.What was Kangkang like one year ago? A.He did well in sports then. B.He never did sports then. C.He ran fast at that time. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第15三个小题。 13.When is the basketball game? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Friday. 14. Will Peter watch the basketball game with Susan? A.Yes, he will. B.No, he won't. C.Yes, he is. 15When is Peter going to have an English test? A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Friday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp (冬令营) You will have fun with children as old as you. We teach you how to play sports and how to become team player. We will also ask some good teachers to give you some advice (建议) on healthy life. We want to help you get good habits (习惯) that you will carry with you all the time. Join us and enjoy the fun of sports. ★Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ★Price: $235 (Children 8-16) (A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free. ) $188 ( Children under 8) ★Free Wi-Fi is given. ★Lunches are not given. Please email us at camp@breakthroughsports.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp open during a week? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 2. 14-year-old Jack can get ____ at the Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp if he joins it. ①free lunches ②a T-shirt ③a pair of socks ④free Wi-Fi A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 3. How much should 12-year-old Jim and 7-year-old Mary pay for the Winter Camp? A. $ 188. B. $235. C. $423. D. $433. 4. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Team players. D. Parents. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you see the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Art. B I am a student from a city school. I am in the school basketball team and we had a basketball game last week. We played against a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the game began. They looked bad. They wore dirty (脏的) blue pants and looked like farm boys. We didn’t see a basketball team like this before. We all sat down. We didn’t think that we needed any practice against a team like that. We must win the game. It was too late, so they had no time for a warm-up. The game began. We were blue team and they were red team. One of our boys got the ball and he threw a long pass to our forward (前锋). A boy in the red team stopped the pass and then he threw the ball into the basket and got two points. We were very surprised to see this. These boys were really great and cool. Then they got another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. The country team beat (打败) us. We learned an important lesson that day: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the clothes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer think of the basketball team from the country school at last? A. Dirty. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Wonderful. 7. The writer didn't think they needed any practice because_______. A. the players’ clothes were dirty B. he thought he was tall and strong enough C. the country team didn’t have time D. he thought the country team was bad 8. What is the right order according to the text? a. The red team got another two-point shot (投篮) in a minute. b. A boy in the blue team threw a long pass to the forward. c. The players in the red team looked like dirty farm boys. d. The red team had no time to practice before the game began. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 9. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean? A. 惊讶的 B. 惊喜的 C. 兴奋的 D. 同情的 10. What can we learn from the text? A. We should practice basketball in the country. B. We should play in old clothes. C. We can’t tell a man by clothes. D. We should always practice playing basketball. C When people talk about the Olympic Games, they may think of the gold medals. The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC. If the players won an event in those first games, they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). There weren’t medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals; the second-place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, first, second and third-place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals. Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in______. A. 1904 B. 1900 C. 1896 D. 776 BC 12. The winners got ______ in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. A. olive wreaths or cups B. cups or art works C medals or art works D. olive wreaths or medals 13. What can we learn from the text? A. The winners got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics. B. The winners wouldn’t get olive wreaths in ancient Olympics. C. There were only gold medals in ancient Olympics. D. The Olympic Games were held every two years at first. 14. What does the underlined word “they” mean in the last paragraph? A. Olympic Games. B. Solid gold. C. Gold medals. D. All medals. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of Olympic medals. B. The history of the modern Olympics. C. The winners in modern Olympic Games. D The materials (材料) of modern Olympic medals. D The common (共同的) wish of the school and parents is that students go to school happily and go home safely. As students, we come and go between school and home every day. ___16___ Walk on the right if we walk along the sidewalk. When crossing the road, look left and right.___17___Don’t play and chase each other on the road. Don’t cross the guardrail (护栏) in the middle of the road when we are in a hurry. When we ride a bike, keep to the right and watch the people and bikes in front of us.___18___Don’t do so because riding with one hand could be very dangerous. When taking buses or subways, wait for them to stop, let others get off first and then get on.___19___Don’t put any part of our body out of the window. Don’t be afraid in the face of emergencies (紧急事件)!___20___ If we don’t follow these rules, we may be hurt. I hope we are safe! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出空处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. We should pay attention to safety. B. Follow the driver’s instructions (指挥). C. Don’t run around in the carriage (车厢). D. Stop at the red light and go at the green light. E. Some of us may hold an umbrella while riding on rainy days. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ___21___ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does ___22___ in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite ___23___ are science and history. ___24___ of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father ___25___ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim ___26___ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ___27___ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river (河) and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by ___28___. He likes this way ___29___ it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually ____30____ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励) ____31____ when they are free. Sam doesn’t ____32____ spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become ____33____,” he said. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the ____34____ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to have ____35____ after a busy week,” he said. 21. A. reads B. sings C. practices D. exercises 22. A. really B. well C. good D. badly 23. A. subjects B. songs C. books D. activities 24. A. None B. All C. Both D. Each 25. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. pointed 26. A. under B. over C. along D. like 27. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. subway 29. A. when B. because C. or D. but 30. A. gets on B. gets up C. goes on D. goes up 31. A. it B. us C. them D. him 32. A. enjoy B. stand C. mind D. keep 33. A. better B. famous C. popular D. careful 34. A. school B. library C. theater D. park 35. A. luck B. fun C. break D. health 三、语篇填空(15小题 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 century hit same but shout they wear how outdoor rule Tennis is a very popular sport all over the world. Every year, tennis fans watch Wimbledon Championship (温布尔登网球锦标赛) to see ____36____ favorite players. Tennis is also an Olympic sport. Do you know ____37____ the game of tennis began? In the 12th century, people in France played a game called “Paume”. At first, they ____38____ a ball with their palms (手掌). Later, they started ____39____ gloves. Four ____40____ later, people used bats to play Paume. They started to call the game “Tennis”, because the players ____41____ the French word “Tenez!” (“Let’s play!”) at the start of each game. In 1873, people started to play tennis outside. They called the ____42____ game “lawn tennis”. There were some new ____43____ and a different court. Lawn tennis is the ____44____ as modern (现代的) tennis. At first, only men played tennis at Wimbledon, ____45____ in 1884, women started playing in the championships, too. 第二节 Lots of kids want to work as a pilot when they grow ____46____. According to (根据) a survey (调查) in the UK, ____47____ is the number one dream job (工作). But what’s the job really like? On the one hand, you can travel to many interesting places all over the world ____48____ free. The pay (报酬) is very good, too. So what don’t pilots like about their job? The hours is not great—they are often away ____49____ home and spend most of time living in hotels (宾馆). Pilots often work quite ____50____ lot on holidays, too, as those are the busiest (最忙碌的) days for flying. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi,Mark! Mary and I are going to watch a movie this afternoon._____51_____? B: Sorry, John. I’m afraid I have no time. My basketball team will have a game against Class Three this afternoon. A: Oh, really? Would you mind if we go and cheer you on? B: _____52_____. I’m glad you’d like to come. A: Is basketball your favorite? B: Yes, I like it best. _____53_____? A: I like playing tennis best. How often do you play basketball? B:I’m on the basketball team, so I play basketball with my teammates every weekend. A:_____54_____? B: I joined it last year. A: _____55_____. B: Thank you. I hope so too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 学校英语组正在组织“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英语组投稿。词数80左右。 要点： 1. What exercise do you often do? 2. Why do you choose the exercise? 3. How do you feel after you do the exercise? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳市十三中2024年秋期八年级英语第一次阶段性学习小结 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which sport does Joan prefer? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Skating. 2.Why does the girl look excited? A. Because her team won the table tennis game yesterday. B Because she is going to take part in the table tennis game. C. Because her favorite basketball player will come to her school. 3.What is the girl going to be in the future? A. A musician. B.A teacher. C.A tennis player. 4.What does the boy want to do? A.Watch TV. B.Play football. C.Read books. 5.Which month does the girl like best? A.June. B.May. C.March. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迭出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Which class is Jane going to have a soccer game against? A.Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4. 7.Who couldn't find the soccer? A.Mike. B.Jane. C.Cindy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where are they going together? A.To the supermarket. B.To Jim's house. C.To the playground. 9.Why can't Jim go to play basketball? A.Because he doesn't like it. B.Because his mother doesn't let him go. C.Because he is busy at that time. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Did Michael help the class win the relay race? A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't. C.We don't know. 11.Who won first prize in the long jump? A.Yu Ting. B.Kangkang. C.Michael. 12.What was Kangkang like one year ago? A.He did well in sports then. B.He never did sports then. C.He ran fast at that time. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第15三个小题。 13.When is the basketball game? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Friday. 14. Will Peter watch the basketball game with Susan? A.Yes, he will. B.No, he won't. C.Yes, he is. 15When is Peter going to have an English test? A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Friday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp (冬令营) You will have fun with children as old as you. We teach you how to play sports and how to become team player. We will also ask some good teachers to give you some advice (建议) on healthy life. We want to help you get good habits (习惯) that you will carry with you all the time. Join us and enjoy the fun of sports. ★Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ★Price: $235 (Children 8-16) (A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free. ) $188 ( Children under 8) ★Free Wi-Fi is given. ★Lunches are not given. Please email us at camp@breakthroughsports.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp open during a week? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 2. 14-year-old Jack can get ____ at the Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp if he joins it. ①free lunches ②a T-shirt ③a pair of socks ④free Wi-Fi A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 3. How much should 12-year-old Jim and 7-year-old Mary pay for the Winter Camp? A. $ 188. B. $235. C. $423. D. $433. 4. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Team players. D. Parents. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you see the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Art. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个体育冬令营的相关信息，包括时间、费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Monday-Friday”可知，冬令营每周开五天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free.”和“★Free Wi-Fi is given.”可知，能得到一件T恤衫、一双袜子和免费的wifi。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Price: $235 (Children 8-16) (A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free. 188 ( Children under 8)”可知，一个12岁的孩子和一个7岁的孩子需要花费$235+$188 = $423。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“★Price:   $235 (Children 8-16) (A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free. ) $188 ( Children under 8)”可知，价格表只标出了儿童的价格，由此可以推测这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player.”可知，这篇文章会出现在报纸的运动版块。故选B。 B I am a student from a city school. I am in the school basketball team and we had a basketball game last week. We played against a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the game began. They looked bad. They wore dirty (脏的) blue pants and looked like farm boys. We didn’t see a basketball team like this before. We all sat down. We didn’t think that we needed any practice against a team like that. We must win the game. It was too late, so they had no time for a warm-up. The game began. We were blue team and they were red team. One of our boys got the ball and he threw a long pass to our forward (前锋). A boy in the red team stopped the pass and then he threw the ball into the basket and got two points. We were very surprised to see this. These boys were really great and cool. Then they got another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. The country team beat (打败) us. We learned an important lesson that day: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the clothes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer think of the basketball team from the country school at last? A. Dirty. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Wonderful. 7. The writer didn't think they needed any practice because_______. A. the players’ clothes were dirty B. he thought he was tall and strong enough C. the country team didn’t have time D. he thought the country team was bad 8. What is the right order according to the text? a. The red team got another two-point shot (投篮) in a minute. b. A boy in the blue team threw a long pass to the forward. c. The players in the red team looked like dirty farm boys. d. The red team had no time to practice before the game began. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 9. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean? A. 惊讶的 B. 惊喜的 C. 兴奋的 D. 同情的 10. What can we learn from the text? A. We should practice basketball in the country. B. We should play in old clothes. C. We can’t tell a man by clothes. D. We should always practice playing basketball. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的球队在比赛前看到对手穿着糟糕的衣服，于是轻视了对手，结果导致比赛失败的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These boys were really great and cool（这些男孩真的又棒又酷）”可知，作者最后认为他们很棒。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wore dirty (脏的) blue pants and looked like farm boys. We didn’t see a basketball team like this before.（他们穿着肮脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农场男孩。我们以前从来没有见过这样的篮球队。）”可知，作者认为他们不需要任何练习，因为他们认为乡村队很差。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They wore dirty (脏的) blue pants and looked like farm boys. ”可知c选项是第一；根据“It was too late, so they had no time for a warm-up.”可知d选项是第二；根据“One of our boys got the ball and he threw a long pass to our forward (前锋).”可知b选项是第三；根据“Then they got another two points in a minute.”可知a选项是第四。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句“A boy in the red team stopped the pass and then he threw the ball into the basket and got two points.”及所给选项可知surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We learned an important lesson that day: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the clothes.”可知我们能从文章中学到不能以貌取人。故选C。 C When people talk about the Olympic Games, they may think of the gold medals. The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC. If the players won an event in those first games, they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). There weren’t medals until the first modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals; the second-place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, first, second and third-place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals. Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in______. A. 1904 B. 1900 C. 1896 D. 776 BC 12. The winners got ______ in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. A olive wreaths or cups B. cups or art works C. medals or art works D. olive wreaths or medals 13. What can we learn from the text? A. The winners got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics. B. The winners wouldn’t get olive wreaths in ancient Olympics. C. There were only gold medals in ancient Olympics. D The Olympic Games were held every two years at first. 14. What does the underlined word “they” mean in the last paragraph? A. Olympic Games. B. Solid gold. C. Gold medals. D. All medals. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of Olympic medals. B. The history of the modern Olympics. C. The winners in modern Olympic Games. D. The materials (材料) of modern Olympic medals. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会获胜者所得奖牌的发展历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC.”可知，第一届古代奥运会在公元前776年举行。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art.”可知，大多数的胜利者得到的是杯子或者艺术品。故选B 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，1896年没有金牌，获胜者得到了银牌。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由上文“Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold.”可知，“they”指代的是金牌。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的发展历史。故选A。 D The common (共同的) wish of the school and parents is that students go to school happily and go home safely. As students, we come and go between school and home every day. ___16___ Walk on the right if we walk along the sidewalk. When crossing the road, look left and right.___17___Don’t play and chase each other on the road. Don’t cross the guardrail (护栏) in the middle of the road when we are in a hurry. When we ride a bike, keep to the right and watch the people and bikes in front of us.___18___Don’t do so because riding with one hand could be very dangerous. When taking buses or subways, wait for them to stop, let others get off first and then get on.___19___Don’t put any part of our body out of the window. Don’t be afraid in the face of emergencies (紧急事件)!___20___ If we don’t follow these rules, we may be hurt. I hope we are safe! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出空处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should pay attention to safety. B. Follow the driver’s instructions (指挥). C. Don’t run around in the carriage (车厢). D. Stop at the red light and go at the green light. E. Some of us may hold an umbrella while riding on rainy days. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对学生步行、骑车和乘坐公共交通去上学的安全建议。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知都是讲学生上学路上的安全注意事项，前面句子“As students, we come and go between school and home every day.”讲学生每天都要上下学这一情景，可知应该注意安全，选项A的“我们应该注意安全。”符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 通读第二段可知是讲步行上学的安全注意事项，根据句子“When crossing the road, look left and right.”可知是讲过马路的情景，选项D的“红灯停，绿灯行。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 通读第三段可知是讲骑车上学的注意事项，后面的句子“Don’t do so because riding with one hand could be very dangerous.”指出单手骑车危险，那前面应该讲单手骑车，选项E的“我们中的一些人在下雨天可能撑伞骑车。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 第四段的第一句“When taking buses or subways...get off first and then get on.”讲了上下车注意事项，第三句“Don’t put any part of our body out of the window.”讲了坐在车厢的注意事项，那中间应该也是讲车厢里的注意事项，选项C的“不要在车厢里跑动。”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid in face of emergencies.”可知在面对车厢里紧急情况时不要慌张，后面句子应该是讲对这种情况的应对，选项B的“遵照司机的指挥。”符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ___21___ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does ___22___ in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite ___23___ are science and history. ___24___ of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father ___25___ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim ___26___ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ___27___ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river (河) and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by ___28___. He likes this way ___29___ it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually ____30____ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励) ____31____ when they are free. Sam doesn’t ____32____ spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become ____33____,” he said. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the ____34____ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to have ____35____ after a busy week,” he said. 21. A. reads B. sings C. practices D. exercises 22. A. really B. well C. good D. badly 23. A. subjects B. songs C. books D. activities 24. A. None B. All C. Both D. Each 25. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. pointed 26. A. under B. over C. along D. like 27. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. subway 29. A. when B. because C. or D. but 30. A. gets on B. gets up C. goes on D. goes up 31. A. it B. us C. them D. him 32. A. enjoy B. stand C. mind D. keep 33. A. better B. famous C. popular D. careful 34. A. school B. library C. theater D. park 35. A. luck B. fun C. break D. health 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的日常生活，以及他非常喜欢游泳。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天早上都锻炼。 reads阅读；sings唱；practices练习；exercises锻炼。根据“He thinks doing sports is good for his health.”可知，他认为做运动对健康有好处，可以推断他每天早上都锻炼。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他学习很好，在学校经常取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；good好的；badly严重地。根据“often gets good grades at school”可知，他经常取得好成绩，可以推断他学习很好，用副词well修饰动词study。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 subjects科目；songs歌；books书；activities活动。根据“His favorite ... are science and history.”可知，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Sam的父母都是游泳好手。 None没有一个；All（三者及以上）全部；Both两者都；Each每个。根据“... of Sam’s parents are good swimmers.”可知，be动词为are，主语是复数，且父母是两个人，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当Sam六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；pointed指出。根据“After two months’ learning...”可知，他学了两个月，可以推断他父亲开始教他游泳。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：经过两个月的学习，他就能像鱼一样游泳了。 under在……下；over超过；along沿着；like像。根据“he could swim ... a fish”可知，他游得像鱼一样。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Sam每天上学前花20分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river (河) and sometimes he has a race with his father.”可知，有时他沿着河跑，有时他和父亲赛跑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：早晨锻炼后，他骑自行车去上学。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；subway地铁。根据“it is good for his body”可知，这种交通方式对他的身体有好处，可以推断是骑自行车。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这对他的身体有好处。 when当……时；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“He likes this way ... it is good for his body.”可知，“it is good for his body”是“he likes this way”的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：星期六，Sam通常起得很早。 gets on上车；gets up起床；goes on继续；goes up上升。根据“On Saturday, Sam usually ... early.”可知，“起床”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他的父母有空时经常去泳池鼓励他。 it它；us我们；them他/她/它们；him他。根据句意可知，他的父母去鼓励他。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Sam不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoy享受；stand站，忍受；mind介意；keep保持。根据“I love swimming”可知，他喜欢游泳，可以推断他不介意花很多时间练习。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他说：“我喜欢游泳，大量的练习可以帮助我变得更好。” better更好；famous有名的；popular流行的；careful仔细的。根据“I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become ...”可知，大量练习可以使他游得更好。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和朋友去电影院。 school学校；library图书馆；theater电影院，剧院；park公园。根据“Sam likes watching movies”可知，他喜欢看电影，是去电影院。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他说：“在忙碌了一周后，去看电影是一种很好的娱乐方式。” luck运气；fun乐趣；break休息；health健康。根据“Going to the movies”可知，看电影是一种休闲娱乐的方式。have fun“玩得开心”，have a break“休息一下”。故选B。 三、语篇填空(15小题 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 century hit same but shout they wear how outdoor rule Tennis is a very popular sport all over the world. Every year, tennis fans watch Wimbledon Championship (温布尔登网球锦标赛) to see ____36____ favorite players. Tennis is also an Olympic sport. Do you know ____37____ the game of tennis began? In the 12th century, people in France played a game called “Paume”. At first, they ____38____ a ball with their palms (手掌). Later, they started ____39____ gloves. Four ____40____ later, people used bats to play Paume. They started to call the game “Tennis”, because the players ____41____ the French word “Tenez!” (“Let’s play!”) at the start of each game. In 1873, people started to play tennis outside. They called the ____42____ game “lawn tennis”. There were some new ____43____ and a different court. Lawn tennis is the ____44____ as modern (现代的) tennis. At first, only men played tennis at Wimbledon, ____45____ in 1884, women started playing in the championships, too. 【答案】36. their 37. how 38. hit 39. to wear##wearing 40. centuries 41. shouted 42. outdoor 43. rules 44. same 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网球的诞生与发展的历程。 【36题详解】 句意：每年，网球迷观看温布尔登锦标赛来看他们最喜欢的球员。根据“tennis fans...favorite players.”可知，球迷看他们最喜欢的球员，这里填形容词物主代词their作定语，修饰favorite players。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道网球比赛是如何开始的吗？此处动词know后应该跟宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，所以是how“如何”。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，他们用手掌击球。根据“a ball with their palms”可知，是用手掌击球。又根据“In the 12th century”可知，这里是过去时，所以动词是过去式，hit过去式仍是hit。故填hit。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他们开始戴手套。根据“gloves”及备选词可知，应是戴手套，start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to wear/wearing。 【40题详解】 句意：四个世纪后，人们用拍子打保龄球。根据“Four...later,”可知，这里指的是几世纪后，century“世纪”；four后跟可数名词复数。故填centuries。 【41题详解】 句意：他们开始称这种游戏为“网球”，因为在每场比赛开始时选手们喊出了法语单词“Tenez！”(“我们玩吧！”)。根据“...the French word ‘Tenez!’”可知，是喊出这个单词，shout“喊”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词是过去式，故填shouted。 【42题详解】 句意：他们称这项户外运动为“草地网球”。根据上文“In 1873, people started to play tennis outside.”可知，在户外打网球，所以这是户外运动。outdoor“户外的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词game。故填outdoor。 【43题详解】 句意：有一些新的规则和一个不同的球场。根据“new...and a different court.”可知，指的是新的规则和不同的球场，rule“规则”；some后修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：草地网球和现代网球一样。根据“is the ... as modern (现代的) tennis”可知，这里是固定词组，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，只有男子在温布尔登打网球，但在1884年，女子也开始参加锦标赛。根据“At first, only men played tennis at Wimbledon,”和“in 1884, women started playing in the championships, too.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以是but。故填but。 第二节 Lots of kids want to work as a pilot when they grow ____46____. According to (根据) a survey (调查) in the UK, ____47____ is the number one dream job (工作). But what’s the job really like? On the one hand, you can travel to many interesting places all over the world ____48____ free. The pay (报酬) is very good, too. So what don’t pilots like about their job? The hours is not great—they are often away ____49____ home and spend most of time living in hotels (宾馆). Pilots often work quite ____50____ lot on holidays, too, as those are the busiest (最忙碌的) days for flying. 【答案】46. up 47. it 48. for 49. from 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多孩子想要成为一名飞行员，但是他们并不知道这份工作的辛苦。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们长大的时候，很多孩子想要成为一名飞行员。grow up“长大”，固定搭配。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：根据英国的一项调查，成为一名飞行员是第一梦想的工作。根据“Lots of kids want to work as a pilot when they grow…（当他们长大的时候，很多孩子想要成为一名飞行员。）”可知，此处指的是成为一名飞行员是第一梦想的工作，空出缺主语，可以用代词“it”指代“成为飞行员”这件事。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：一方面，你可以免费去世界各地的许多有趣的地方旅行。for free“免费”，固定搭配。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：他们经常不在家住，大部分时间住在宾馆里。be away from“离开”，固定搭配。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：飞行员也经常在假期工作很多，因为那是飞行最繁忙的日子。quite a lot“很多”，固定搭配。故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi,Mark! Mary and I are going to watch a movie this afternoon._____51_____? B: Sorry, John. I’m afraid I have no time. My basketball team will have a game against Class Three this afternoon. A: Oh, really? Would you mind if we go and cheer you on? B: _____52_____. I’m glad you’d like to come. A: Is basketball your favorite? B: Yes, I like it best. _____53_____? A: I like playing tennis best. How often do you play basketball? B:I’m on the basketball team, so I play basketball with my teammates every weekend. A:_____54_____? B: I joined it last year A: _____55_____. B: Thank you. I hope so too. 【答案】51. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us 52. Of course not / ... 53. What about you / How about you 54. When did you join the basketball team /What time did you join the basketball team 55. I hope your team will win the game this afternoon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了爱好篮球及关于篮球训练的事情。 【51题详解】 根据答语sorry可知，上文是对他发出邀请。发出邀请的句型可以用Would you like to do sth.，故你是否愿意加入我们或者和我们一起去符合题意。故填Would you like to join us/ go with us。 【52题详解】 根据答语是我很开心你能来，说明不介意，Of course not意为“当然不”符合题意。其他表示不介意的句子也可使用。故填Of course not。 【53题详解】 根据答语是我最喜欢打网球，说明问句是询问爱好的。但鉴于前面已经开始谈论爱好了，故此句用省略的问法，即“What about you?”或者“How about you?”都可以。故填What about you?/How about you? 【54题详解】 根据答语是“我去年加入的”，故问题是“你什么时候加入的”。且根据答语应该用一般过去时。故填When did you join the basketball team/What time did you join the basketball team? 【55题详解】 根据答语“Thank you. I hope so too.”，且结合上面谈到要参加篮球比赛，故此处为祝愿他比赛顺利。故可以填I hope your team will win the game this afternoon。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 学校英语组正在组织“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英语组投稿。词数80左右。 要点： 1. What exercise do you often do? 2. Why do you choose the exercise? 3. How do you feel after you do the exercise? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, exercise is good for health. I often run on Friday and Sunday. First of all, running can keep a balance between my study and health, so that I have more energy to focus on my study. Besides, running provides me with a chance to see all kinds of people, such as old women walking their dogs and children playing. After running, I always feel warm and refreshed. I encourage everyone to exercise, and running is a good choice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题。点明“我运动，我健康”的主题。 第二步，具体展开。根据要点问题展开。 第三步，书写结语。号召大家多运动，以保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know 众所周知 ② be good for 对……有好处 ③ keep a balance 保持平衡 ④ provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ① First of all, running can keep a balance between my study and health, so that I have more energy to focus on my study.（包含so that目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$