专题05 阅读还原（六选五）解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题05 阅读还原（六选五）解题方法及专项训练 解题步骤 第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。 第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。 第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语 义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的 干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。 三、牢记答题技巧 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 解题策略 1.根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 2.根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段 落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。 语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现， 牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: (1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 (2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 (3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 (4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 3.巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具 体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题 速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 六、命题点6 根据近义词、反义词推断 七、命题点7 根据派生词推断 八、命题点8 根据解释关系推断 九、命题点9 根据因果关系推断 十、命题点10 根据举例推断 十一、命题点11 通过概括总结推断 1.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 1 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 2 Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his brother was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. He also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3 After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. The family went to bed at 10 o’clock. 4 He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 5 The family joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．With no light outside, it felt like midnight. B．Everyone in the family was busy. C．Ben could not sleep at first. D．Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. E．Around 6 o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. F．Ben went out to see what was happening. 2.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games. 1 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. 7 Wushu Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC). 2 Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 3 The sport looks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw (藤球) Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). 4 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball. A．It is also called “kick volleyball”. B．Here are some of the special sports. C．It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D．It is an important part of Chinese culture. E．There are many people watching the competition. F．The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics. 3.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An accident happened recently at a festival in Seoul (首尔), South Korea and more than 150 people were killed because of the so-called crowd crush (人群踩踏). Crowd crush isn’t something new. 11 1 Make sure they won’t fall off or cause you to trip (绊倒) when you run. Second, look around and know when to leave. This may be the most important step. Once the number of people reaches six people per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 2 Third, stay at the edge (边缘) of a crowd. It allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, there is still something to remember: ※Go with the crowd, not against it. ※Keep standing and do not fall. 3 Stop doing that. Whatever happens, do not go down to the ground. Once you fall down, people will fall on you. You won’t be able to get back up. ※If you fall, lie on your side. 4 . Use your hands and arms to protect your head. A．First, wear a pair of comfortable shoes. B．How can we stay safe in large crowds? C．Never go into large crowds when you are not with others. D．Try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs (肺). E．Leave right now if you find there are too many people in the place. F．When your phone drops to the ground, you may want to pick it up. 4.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. 1 In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus (集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time. There are a lot of distractions (分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends. 2 It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet place. Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result. 3 As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining (解释) things to each other. 4 Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again. 5 It is also much easier to find something you need it. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Write down short notes when studying. B．Find a place in your room or school for studying. C．Keep your phone away and turn off your television. D．Instead, you will only have to go through the key notes. E．We can buy us something we want to please ourselves. F．With others’ help, you can understand some problems better. 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 请从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面短文，使内容完整连贯。其中有一个为多余选项。 Travel across Scotland and England Glenfinnan Viaduct, Scotland What is that? It’s an old steam (蒸汽) train, running over a high bridge in the mountains of Scotland. 1 In real life, the train is called the Jacobite and it will take you through beautiful Scottish sights. King’s Cross Station, London At this station, students caught the train to Hogwarts, the famous school for wizards (巫师). 2 You can try and run through the wall like the Hogwarts students, but only real wizards can go through the platform where the Hogwarts train waits. The Reptile House, London Zoo Here, in the famous Reptile House, the young Harry Potter found out that he could talk to snakes, crocodiles, snakes, frogs, lizards and so on. 3 The Great Hall, Oxford In a huge hall, sitting at long tables, students have their meals. 4 King Charles I lived here when there was a war in England. It has been seen in all of the Harry Potter films. Students at the school of magic had their meals here. Alnwick Castle, England It often appears in TV series and films. Here, Harry Potter had his first flying lesson. A real duke he and his family still live in it. 5 Gardeners who work there have to wear gloves all the time. A．The old hall was built around 1525! B．You’ll find a sign that says Platform 9¾. C．There is a garden with over one hundred deadly plants. D．It is the same train that took students to their school of magic. E．It matters not what someone is born but what they grow to be. F．You can see all kinds of dangerous animals that crawl here. 6.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） Many people would like to take a break from daily chores on weekends. 1 Some people choose to go to the cinema. To them, the most important thing is the atmosphere (气氛) of the holiday. Also, the screen in cinemas is many times bigger than that of TVs. What’s more, most cinemas have fantastic loudspeakers, which further attracts (吸引) a lot of people. 2 I’m just among them. In the age of new technology, this is not a bad idea. You can easily make it with a big-screen TV and VOD (视频点播) service at home. Watching movies at home means you can always choose something else. If you don’t like the movie, you can switch (转换) to something you like better. 3 You can also choose when to watch the movie, whether it’s early morning or late evening. When you are watching a movie, you can safely eat all the food you want. You can discuss what is happening in the movie with the people around you. You won’t upset anyone else. 4 You won’t miss anything when you come back. At home, you can even create your own atmosphere. You can watch movies lying on your favorite sofa with your friends or loved ones, or even with your pets. 5 Anyway, whether you watch movies at home or in cinemas, you just need to enjoy them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Some people can’t stand the rules in cinemas. B．Watching a movie might be a good way to relax. C．If you have to go somewhere, you can stop playing it. D．You won’t waste time or money on a boring movie. E．However, there are those who prefer to watch movies at home. F．You can light the candles and just enjoy some peace and quiet. 7.（23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） It is never too late to have good study habits. Follow these good habits, you will become a good student. 1 Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time for a week. Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time. Find a good place to study. 2 It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject. 3 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 4 Taking notes helps you remember the lesson. 5 It’s normal to forget, so reviewing (复习) the day’s lessons is important. Then you can finish your homework easily. If you follow these suggestions, you will study better. A．Get ready for your notebook. B．Plan your time carefully. C．Make a good habit to study. D．Make good use of your time in class. E．Review what you have learned after class. F．Choose one place for studying carefully. 8.（23-24八年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Hao Qi is a student in Grade 8. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens to the teachers in class and does many exercises after class. 1 She is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Hao asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) ways of learning. 2 ” says Ms. Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Jiangsu. Ms. Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. As for English, the more you use new words, the better you can remember them. 3 ” Chen Xi, 13, of Shanghai, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school. 4 On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” 5 “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” she says. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” A．And I also like watching CCTV-9. B．However, she can’t get good grades. C．This is the main reason for their problem. D．Lin Ping, 14, of Shanxi, has a habit of reading. E．They believe that learning should be enjoyable. F．For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn. 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） How I Learnt to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation (发音). 1     Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 2 Although I could not understand everything the characters ( 角 色 ) said in the movies, their body languages and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 3 My pronunciation  got better by  listening  to  the conversations in  English  movies too. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “You have my word”. 4 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 5 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. A．Now I really enjoy my English class. B．I also could get the meaning by listening for just the key words (关键词). C．I just hid behind my book and never said anything. D．So I began to watch other English movies, too. E．I did not understand these sentences at first. F．You should understand more than you think. 10.（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. 1 But some people still don’t know the importance of protecting them. 2 Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today wild animals are becoming less and less. 3 If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future. Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals. 4 They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them. 5 We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too. A．Animals like eating many kinds of plants. B．They ask others to stop killing wild animals. C．If people don’t protect them, they will all die out. D．They kill wild animals for food and other things. E．Protecting wild animals is the duty (职责) of each of us. F．So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life. 11.（23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末） 根据短文内容,  从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great choice. 1 It’s one of the top ten popular relaxing ways for Chinese. City walking is not simply walking around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, people take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Xiao Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Changsha, Hunan. 2 Her team shows over 30 city walking routes. They can visit old buildings, enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the joy of city walking in two ways. “ 3 For people who live there, it’s a good way to see something they might not find before.” Xiao said. Wang Tao grew up in Changsha. 4 However, when he walked to visit an old place, Xiaoxiang Film Group in the city, the guide told him the history of the place, he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is not only a way to travel but also a part of our daily lives. 5 So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising. A．Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. B．You can enjoy your life and learn something new. C．The idea of city walking is very popular in China. D．She likes travelling with her parents during the vacations. E．For travelers, it makes them deeply know more about a city. F．Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well. 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many animal lovers want to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start. 1 Think twice before you decide. The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Think about eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you can’t, there’re still things you can do. Do not buy clothes made of animal fur. Help speak the word out. It’s easy to speak out the problems animals are facing. 2 Also give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend. 3 As the saying goes, “The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company does something to hurt animals, write to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write to the government to let them know how important it is to make more laws to protect animals. Be more loving. If you want to keep a dog or a cat, it’s better to get one from a homeless-animal house. 4 By taking an animal back home from there, you’ll help animals in need as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals. Set examples for others. It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. 5 Take these tips and you can make a great difference to protecting animals. A．Write a letter. B．You can put up a notice on your car. C．Remember to let your actions be an example to others. D．There’re many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. E．Here are many simple things you can do to help protect animals. F．Talk to friends and family members about important problems of animals. 13.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can have. 1 In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus (集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time. There are a lot of distractions (分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends. Keep your phone away and turn off your television. 62 Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result. 2 As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining (解释) things to each other. 3 Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again. 4 It is also much easier to find something you need. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Write down short notes when studying. B．Find a place in your room or school for studying. C．It is easier to focus when studying in a quiet place. D．You will only have to go through the key notes. E．We can buy us something we want to please ourselves. F．With others’ help, you can understand some problems better. 14.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） People often think doing nothing is quite easy, but sometimes it can be very hard. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem to be in trouble. 1 In fact, the best thing to do is leave the animals alone. Wild animals are stronger than we think. This protects both you and the animal. Young wildlife usually are not alone, even if (即便) a parent is not around. For example, baby birds often leave the nest before they can fly, jumping around on the ground for days. 67 By trying to help wildlife, you might hurt them. A man in Georgia saw a manatee (海牛) out of the water. 2 So he pushed it back into the water. Scientists said the manatee was possibly just enjoying the sun on a warm day. 3 Even professional (专业的) people get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow, but there is a lot of energy hiding within their thick fur. 4 You’ll know a wild animal needs help if it has a broken leg or is caught in a man-made trap (陷阱). If so, call a professional wildlife rescuer (救援者). They know how to help wild animals. In a word, the best way is to leave wildlife alone, whenever possible, keeping them truly wild. A．He thought the manatee was trapped. B．Your “help” may also hurt you. C．But we need to stop doing so. D．Sometimes wildlife certainly needs our help. E．You’d better help the wild animals at once. F．At the same time the parents may be getting food somewhere else. 15.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处，使短文通顺合理。 What’s the secret of successful language learning? We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. 71 Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. 1 Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. 2 Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic (务实的). Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. 3 She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. Teresa Pelc says: Motivation (动机) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us. 4 However, learning a language is also very enjoyable—I praise my students for everything they do well. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I. A．You should also believe in yourself. B．He also taught English in Japan. C．Sometimes learning a foreign language is not easy. D．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland. E．You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it. F．Even the most motivated students need that extra (额外的) push sometimes. 16.（23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Learning methods (方法) are really important for everyday learning or studying for tests. 76 Drawing mind maps helps a lot. Mind maps can help you remember what you have learned easily and quickly. How to draw a mind map? For example, find a topic (主题) you learn about firstly. 1 This can be helpful and you can have a try. Explaining (解释) to others is win-win. 2 Sometimes you may find it easier to learn something when you explain it to others. This is because in order to explain something clearly to someone else, you first need to understand it well and then to use the right words to explain it. 3 This method means that experiencing things in real life is better than reading things in books. Doing things by yourselves makes your brain more active. So you will remember and learn more easily. Taking tests is also helpful. Some people enjoy taking tests because they think that can give them a strong will to be successful. If you’re the kind of person, you can try asking your teachers, parents or classmates to set an exam. 80 Enjoy using the ways above and you are sure to learn faster and do better in your study! A．It’s a good way to improve yourself and others. B．Learning by doing can make you understand better. C．Through the way, you can know how much you’ve learned. D．Studying by yourself is a good idea to improve yourselves. E．Here are some common but useful learning methods for you. F．Then, with the topic in the middle, write down some key information around it. 17.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. 1 So library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (处理) the sand and the books. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books inside. 2 Some people in northern Thailand live on mountains and in forests. Their “libraries” are carried on the backs of elephants. 3 Because of their size, they can carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes to protect the books from the heavy rain. Indonesia has its own challenges (挑战). 4 So most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. When villagers finish reading the books, new books will arrive a few weeks later. Many people live in a faraway area and can’t get to a library. 5 They bring a whole world of information. A．Cars and trucks are useless. B．This country includes over 17, 000 islands. C．Big elephants can handle the difficult journey. D．It’s hard for people to get to mountains and forests. E．Two weeks later, the camels return with new books. F．These special libraries come and bring more than books. 18.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末） Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 3 ” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head. The first head shouted, “ 4 If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 5 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A．So I have the right to eat it. B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E．What do you think of the bird with two heads? F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 19.（23-24八年级上·吉林延边·期末） Du Fu is one of the greatest poets of China. Du is to Chinese literary (文学的) history as William Shakespeare is to English literature (文学). In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems (诗) of Du Fu. 1 The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. The one-hour video also introduced the Du’s life experiences. 2 Du was known as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). He began to live a hard life. 3 He wrote about 1,500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. 4 As we all know, Du is a cultural symbol of China. Now his excellent works also interested people outside of China. As the program said, “ 5 ” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s a wonderful poem about the joy and life. B．These poems were translated (翻译) into English. C．Through ups and downs, Du never stopped writing. D．They are the great treasure for the whole world, not just China. E．Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong. F．And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the joys of life. 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. 1 Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. 2 Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. 3 If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. 4 If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. 5 When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Make a weekend study plan. C．Follow the suggestions below. D．So use it and write down the important things. E．So make sure that you come to class prepared. F．You can join in class activities with your classmates. 21.（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末） A little mouse (老鼠) thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him, “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. 1 ” The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for an elephant, but he doesn’t know what it looks like. 2 He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant. Then the little mouse meets a rabbit. He asks her, “Are you an elephant? 3 ” “No, I am not. An elephant is bigger than I.” says the rabbit. The little mouse goes on. Suddenly he sees four big trees. “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. 4 ” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree. “Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “Now I see. 5 ” says the little mouse at last. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．You are bigger than me. B．He meets an ant first. C．Then I can see where the elephant is. D．He doesn’t like that. E．The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. F．Elephant is in danger. 22.（22-23八年级上·吉林·期末） The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers. They all live in the same neighborhood. 1 The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. 2 The second part jumps forward 20 years and the third part takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer, Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 3 Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and spend the time. There are some good and kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then they get on with their lives. 4 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Teahouse was first put on in 1958. B．All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. C．They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. D．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. E．The first part takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. F．China has a long history and traditional culture. 23.（22-23八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Once there lived a boy named Ma Liang. His family was very poor and he wasn’t able to go to school. 1 One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people. 2 The brush had a magical power (魔力). If you draw anything with it, it will come to life. 3 But a few days later a bad rich man heard this exciting news. So he forced Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. 4 He also draw a ship for the rich man to go to the golden mountain. When the ship get to the middle of the ocean, Ma Liang drew a large wave (波浪) and it destroyed (毁坏) the ship. 5 A．When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk. B．But he still loved painting and worked very hard at it. C．Ma Liang had to agree and drew a golden mountain in the center of an ocean (海洋). D．So the bad man and his friends died. E．So he started to help everyone in his village with his magic brush. F．When he went back home, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk. 24.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 1 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 3 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 4 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6, 000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 120 • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or TV for important information. • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 25.（22-23八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） 第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. 1 They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. 2 He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets. 3 The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. 4 Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. 5 But then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. A．The leaders try their best to save everyone. B．They found some, but not enough for everyone. C．At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead. D．In just two minutes, everything changed completely! E．After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. F．The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读还原（六选五）解题方法及专项训练 解题步骤 第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。 第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。 第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语 义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的 干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。 三、牢记答题技巧 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 解题策略 1.根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 2.根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段 落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。 语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现， 牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: (1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 (2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 (3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 (4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 3.巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具 体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题 速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 六、命题点6 根据近义词、反义词推断 七、命题点7 根据派生词推断 八、命题点8 根据解释关系推断 九、命题点9 根据因果关系推断 十、命题点10 根据举例推断 十一、命题点11 通过概括总结推断 1.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 1 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 2 Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his brother was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. He also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3 After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. The family went to bed at 10 o’clock. 4 He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 5 The family joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．With no light outside, it felt like midnight. B．Everyone in the family was busy. C．Ben could not sleep at first. D．Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. E．Around 6 o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. F．Ben went out to see what was happening. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】短文主要写了一场风雨过后，本和他的家人一起度过的经历。 1．根据前句“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，此句是说天很黑。选项A“外面没有灯光，就像是午夜”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后句“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his brother was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，此处谈到本的一家人都很忙碌。B项“家里的每个人都很忙”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后句“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，此处是说雨下得很大。E项“6点钟左右，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后句“He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知，此句是说本难以入睡。C项“本起初睡不着”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据前句“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess”可知，此处谈到暴风雨之后的景象。D项“到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾”符合语境，故选D。 2.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games. 1 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. 7 Wushu Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC). 2 Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 3 The sport looks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw (藤球) Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). 4 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball. A．It is also called “kick volleyball”. B．Here are some of the special sports. C．It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D．It is an important part of Chinese culture. E．There are many people watching the competition. F．The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的几个比赛项目。 1．根据“These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.”可知此处在描述杭州亚运会有许多项目。选项F“亚运会比奥运会有更多的项目。”符合，故选F。 2．根据后文的描述，可知是介绍了几个比赛项目。选项B“以下是一些特殊的运动项目。”符合，故选B。 3．根据本段描述的是武术，它是中国文化的一部分，选项D“它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India.”可知此处在对卡巴迪这项运动进行解释，选项C“它已经有4000多年的历史了。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball.”可知此处在描述原因。选项A“它也被称为‘踢排球’。”符合，故选A。 3.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An accident happened recently at a festival in Seoul (首尔), South Korea and more than 150 people were killed because of the so-called crowd crush (人群踩踏). Crowd crush isn’t something new. 11 1 Make sure they won’t fall off or cause you to trip (绊倒) when you run. Second, look around and know when to leave. This may be the most important step. Once the number of people reaches six people per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 2 Third, stay at the edge (边缘) of a crowd. It allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, there is still something to remember: ※Go with the crowd, not against it. ※Keep standing and do not fall. 3 Stop doing that. Whatever happens, do not go down to the ground. Once you fall down, people will fall on you. You won’t be able to get back up. ※If you fall, lie on your side. 4 . Use your hands and arms to protect your head. A．First, wear a pair of comfortable shoes. B．How can we stay safe in large crowds? C．Never go into large crowds when you are not with others. D．Try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs (肺). E．Leave right now if you find there are too many people in the place. F．When your phone drops to the ground, you may want to pick it up. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲如何在人群中保证自己的安全。 1．根据“Crowd crush isn’t something new.”结合下文内容可知下文主要讲如何在人群中保持安全，B项“我们如何在人群中保持安全？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Second, look around and know when to leave.”可知此处指“首先”要做的事情，A项“首先，穿一双舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Second, look around and know when to leave.”可知人多了要快速离开，E项“如果你发现这里人太多，马上离开。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Stop doing that. Whatever happens, do not go down to the ground.”可知要保持站立，不能弯腰捡手机，F项“当你的手机掉到地上时，你可能想把它捡起来。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you fall, lie on your side.”可知要介绍如何躺，D项“尽量朝左侧躺，以保护你的心脏和肺。”符合语境。故选D。 4.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. 1 In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus (集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time. There are a lot of distractions (分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends. 2 It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet place. Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result. 3 As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining (解释) things to each other. 4 Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again. 5 It is also much easier to find something you need it. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Write down short notes when studying. B．Find a place in your room or school for studying. C．Keep your phone away and turn off your television. D．Instead, you will only have to go through the key notes. E．We can buy us something we want to please ourselves. F．With others’ help, you can understand some problems better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了好的学习习惯。 1．根据“In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus”可知，后文提及在特定地方能更易专注学习、按时完成工作等好处，设空处应是关于寻找学习场所的建议。选项B“在你的房间或学校找一个地方用于学习。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends”可知，前文说要为学习设定时间并远离朋友的噪音，设空处应是进一步说明排除其他分心事物。选项C“把手机拿开并关掉电视。”符合文意，故选C。 3．根据“Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result”可知，前文讲小组学习有时成果更佳，设空处应解释其原因。选项F“在他人帮助下，你能更好地理解一些问题。”符合逻辑，故选F。 4．根据“Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read”可知，后文强调记笔记的益处，设空处应是关于学习时做笔记的建议。选项A“学习时写下简短笔记。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again”可知，前文指出记笔记便于理解记忆及无需重读所有内容，设空处应是进一步说明笔记作用。选项D“相反，你只需查看关键笔记。”符合语境，故选D。 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 请从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面短文，使内容完整连贯。其中有一个为多余选项。 Travel across Scotland and England Glenfinnan Viaduct, Scotland What is that? It’s an old steam (蒸汽) train, running over a high bridge in the mountains of Scotland. 1 In real life, the train is called the Jacobite and it will take you through beautiful Scottish sights. King’s Cross Station, London At this station, students caught the train to Hogwarts, the famous school for wizards (巫师). 2 You can try and run through the wall like the Hogwarts students, but only real wizards can go through the platform where the Hogwarts train waits. The Reptile House, London Zoo Here, in the famous Reptile House, the young Harry Potter found out that he could talk to snakes, crocodiles, snakes, frogs, lizards and so on. 3 The Great Hall, Oxford In a huge hall, sitting at long tables, students have their meals. 4 King Charles I lived here when there was a war in England. It has been seen in all of the Harry Potter films. Students at the school of magic had their meals here. Alnwick Castle, England It often appears in TV series and films. Here, Harry Potter had his first flying lesson. A real duke he and his family still live in it. 5 Gardeners who work there have to wear gloves all the time. A．The old hall was built around 1525! B．You’ll find a sign that says Platform 9¾. C．There is a garden with over one hundred deadly plants. D．It is the same train that took students to their school of magic. E．It matters not what someone is born but what they grow to be. F．You can see all kinds of dangerous animals that crawl here. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了和《哈利波特》有关的旅行景点。 1．根据“In real life, the train is called the Jacobite and it will take you through beautiful Scottish sights.”可知，本段引出了《哈利波特》电影出现的火车，后文说明在真实的世界中它的作用，设空处需要说明此火车在电影中的用途。D选项“正是这列火车把学生们送到了魔法学校。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“At this station, students caught the train to Hogwarts, the famous school for wizards (巫师).”可知，此处讲述的是《哈利波特》电影中出现的伦敦国王十字车站，在这个车站，有着一个连接去往魔法世界的站台。B选项“你会发现一个标志，上面写着9¾站台。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Here, in the famous Reptile House, the young Harry Potter found out that he could talk to snakes, crocodiles, snakes, frogs, lizards and so on.”可知，此处讲的是各种爬行动物之家。F选项“你可以看到各种危险的动物在这里爬行。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In a huge hall, sitting at long tables, students have their meals.”可知，设空处前后文都提到了这个大厅。A选项“这个大厅大概建于1525年！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Gardeners who work there have to wear gloves all the time.”可知，在那里工作的园丁需要一直带着手套。空格处需要说明园丁们戴手套的原因。选项C“有一个花园，种着一百多株致命的植物。”符合语境。故选C。 6.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） Many people would like to take a break from daily chores on weekends. 1 Some people choose to go to the cinema. To them, the most important thing is the atmosphere (气氛) of the holiday. Also, the screen in cinemas is many times bigger than that of TVs. What’s more, most cinemas have fantastic loudspeakers, which further attracts (吸引) a lot of people. 2 I’m just among them. In the age of new technology, this is not a bad idea. You can easily make it with a big-screen TV and VOD (视频点播) service at home. Watching movies at home means you can always choose something else. If you don’t like the movie, you can switch (转换) to something you like better. 3 You can also choose when to watch the movie, whether it’s early morning or late evening. When you are watching a movie, you can safely eat all the food you want. You can discuss what is happening in the movie with the people around you. You won’t upset anyone else. 4 You won’t miss anything when you come back. At home, you can even create your own atmosphere. You can watch movies lying on your favorite sofa with your friends or loved ones, or even with your pets. 5 Anyway, whether you watch movies at home or in cinemas, you just need to enjoy them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Some people can’t stand the rules in cinemas. B．Watching a movie might be a good way to relax. C．If you have to go somewhere, you can stop playing it. D．You won’t waste time or money on a boring movie. E．However, there are those who prefer to watch movies at home. F．You can light the candles and just enjoy some peace and quiet. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了在电影院看电影，以及在家中看电影的好处分别有哪些。 1．根据“Many people would like to take a break from daily chores on weekends.”可知，设空处应该介绍一种放松的方式，选项B“看电影可能是一种很好的放松方式。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You can easily make it with a big-screen TV and VOD (视频点播) service at home.”可知这一段讲述的是在家里看电影。选项E“然而，有些人更喜欢在家里看电影。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you don’t like the movie, you can switch (转换) to something you like better. ”以及“You can also choose when to watch the movie, whether it’s early morning or late evening.”可知，这里讲了在家看电影的选择性更多，选项D“你不会把时间和金钱浪费在无聊的电影上。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You won’t miss anything when you come back.”可知，这里介绍了好处之一是可以中途停止，去做别的事情。选项C“如果你要去某个地方，你可以不播放了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“At home, you can even create your own atmosphere.”可知，这一段讲述了在家里可以选择自己喜欢的氛围。选项F“你可以点上蜡烛，享受一些宁静。”符合语境。故选F。 7.（23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） It is never too late to have good study habits. Follow these good habits, you will become a good student. 1 Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time for a week. Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time. Find a good place to study. 2 It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject. 3 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 4 Taking notes helps you remember the lesson. 5 It’s normal to forget, so reviewing (复习) the day’s lessons is important. Then you can finish your homework easily. If you follow these suggestions, you will study better. A．Get ready for your notebook. B．Plan your time carefully. C．Make a good habit to study. D．Make good use of your time in class. E．Review what you have learned after class. F．Choose one place for studying carefully. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述怎样成为一名好学生，养成良好的学习习惯。 1．根据“Make a plan of your time for a week.”可知，此段讲述时间的规划，选项B“仔细规划你的时间。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Find a good place to study.”可知，讲述寻找学习的地方，选项F“选择一个地方认真学习。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.”可知，讲述课堂的重要性，选项D“好好利用你的课堂时间。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Taking notes helps you remember the lesson.”可知，讲述课堂上记笔记，选项A“准备好你的笔记本。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It’s normal to forget, so reviewing (复习) the day’s lessons is important.”可知，讲述课后复习，选项E“课后复习所学知识。 ”符合语境，故选E。 8.（23-24八年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Hao Qi is a student in Grade 8. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens to the teachers in class and does many exercises after class. 1 She is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Hao asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) ways of learning. 2 ” says Ms. Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Jiangsu. Ms. Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. As for English, the more you use new words, the better you can remember them. 3 ” Chen Xi, 13, of Shanghai, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school. 4 On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” 5 “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” she says. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” A．And I also like watching CCTV-9. B．However, she can’t get good grades. C．This is the main reason for their problem. D．Lin Ping, 14, of Shanxi, has a habit of reading. E．They believe that learning should be enjoyable. F．For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个中学生的英语学习方法，告诉我们对于中学生来说，光靠刻苦是不够的，还要注意学习方法。 1．根据“The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class.”和“She is very sad. ‘Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?’”可知，她学习很努力，却没有得到回报，空处应是一个转折句，表示不好的结果，选项B“然而，她不能取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They don’t have effective (有效的) ways of learning.”可知，秦老师认为他们没有有效的学习方法，这是他们学习效果不佳的原因，选项C“这是他们问题的主要原因”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“As for English, the more you use new words, the better you can remember them.”可知，这是秦老师在介绍学习英语的方法，下面应该会举出具体的例子，选项F“比如，用新词造句是一种有效的学习方法”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“On this TV channel”可知，此处是说某个电视频道，选项A“我还喜欢观看CCTV-9频道”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“‘I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,’ she says.”可知，此处是在介绍另一个学生的学习方法，且与阅读有关，选项D“林萍，14岁，山西人，有阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选D。 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） How I Learnt to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation (发音). 1     Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 2 Although I could not understand everything the characters ( 角 色 ) said in the movies, their body languages and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 3 My pronunciation  got better by  listening  to  the conversations in  English  movies too. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “You have my word”. 4 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 5 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. A．Now I really enjoy my English class. B．I also could get the meaning by listening for just the key words (关键词). C．I just hid behind my book and never said anything. D．So I began to watch other English movies, too. E．I did not understand these sentences at first. F．You should understand more than you think. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢英语课到后来通过看电影喜欢上英语，并促进自己英语学习的故事。 1．根据“I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation (发音). ”可知，上文在描述作者在英语课堂上的一些表现，尤其这里指的是发音不好的课堂表现，选项C“我只是藏在书后，一句话也不说”符合这里英语不好的课上表现。故选C。 2．根据“I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! ”可知，作者爱上看电影之后应是继续观看电影，选项D“所以我也开始观看别的英文电影”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“their body languages and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. ”可知，此处应是介绍理解英文电影的方式，选项B“我也可以通过只听关键字来理解意思”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.”可知，作者一开始并不知道这些句子的意思，但是为了理解整个故事去查了字典，选项E“我一开始不理解这些句子”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.”以及上文可知，作者由一开始不喜欢英语课，到现在想要学更多可知，作者现在应是很喜欢英语课。选项A“现在我真的很喜欢英语课”符合语境。故选A。 10.（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. 1 But some people still don’t know the importance of protecting them. 2 Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today wild animals are becoming less and less. 3 If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future. Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals. 4 They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them. 5 We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too. A．Animals like eating many kinds of plants. B．They ask others to stop killing wild animals. C．If people don’t protect them, they will all die out. D．They kill wild animals for food and other things. E．Protecting wild animals is the duty (职责) of each of us. F．So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物对我们是非常重要的，人们为了食物或其他的东西而捕杀动物，导致动物的数量越来越少。作者呼吁我们要停止捕杀动物，保护它们就是保护我们自己。 1．根据“If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either.”可知，如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。所以空处与“保护动物和地球”有关，F选项“所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助地球过上健康的生活”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Every day there are many wild animals being killed.”可知，每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。所以空处与“杀害野生动物”有关，D选项“他们杀死野生动物作为食物和其他东西”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Today wild animals are becoming less and less.”和“If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future.”可知，今天，野生动物越来越少；如果这种情况继续下去，未来地球上就不会有动物了。所以空处与“野生动物越来越少”有关，C选项“如果人们不保护它们，它们就会全部灭亡”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，幸运的是，许多人开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。所以空处与“人们认识到保护野生动物的重要性”有关，B选项“他们要求其他人停止捕杀野生动物”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们也是在保护我们自己。所以空处是总结“我们应该保护野生动物”，E选项“保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任”符合语境，故选E。 11.（23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末） 根据短文内容,  从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great choice. 1 It’s one of the top ten popular relaxing ways for Chinese. City walking is not simply walking around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, people take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Xiao Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Changsha, Hunan. 2 Her team shows over 30 city walking routes. They can visit old buildings, enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the joy of city walking in two ways. “ 3 For people who live there, it’s a good way to see something they might not find before.” Xiao said. Wang Tao grew up in Changsha. 4 However, when he walked to visit an old place, Xiaoxiang Film Group in the city, the guide told him the history of the place, he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is not only a way to travel but also a part of our daily lives. 5 So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising. A．Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. B．You can enjoy your life and learn something new. C．The idea of city walking is very popular in China. D．She likes travelling with her parents during the vacations. E．For travelers, it makes them deeply know more about a city. F．Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”的相关内容。 1．根据“It’s one of the top ten popular relaxing ways for Chinese.”可知此处说的是城市漫步。因此选项C“城市漫步的想法在中国很流行。”符合情境。故选C。 2．根据“Xiao Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Changsha, Hunan.”可知此处说的是团队情况。因此选项A“现在她的团队有3000多人。”符合情境。故选A。 3．根据“In her eyes, people can find out the joy of city walking in two ways.”可知此处说的是更多的了解。因此选项E“对于旅行者来说，这使他们对一座城市有了更多的了解。”符合情境。故选E。 4．根据“However, when he walked to visit an old place, Xiaoxiang Film Group in the city, the guide told him the history of the place, he knew more about the city’s past.”可知此处前后意思转折。因此选项F“在那里住了20多年, 他认为自己对这座城市非常了解。”符合情境。故选F。 5．根据“So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk, from your school or office to your home.”可知此处说的是行走的乐趣。因此选项B“你可以享受你的生活，学到一些新东西。”符合情境。故选B。 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many animal lovers want to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start. 1 Think twice before you decide. The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Think about eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you can’t, there’re still things you can do. Do not buy clothes made of animal fur. Help speak the word out. It’s easy to speak out the problems animals are facing. 2 Also give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend. 3 As the saying goes, “The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company does something to hurt animals, write to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write to the government to let them know how important it is to make more laws to protect animals. Be more loving. If you want to keep a dog or a cat, it’s better to get one from a homeless-animal house. 4 By taking an animal back home from there, you’ll help animals in need as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals. Set examples for others. It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. 5 Take these tips and you can make a great difference to protecting animals. A．Write a letter. B．You can put up a notice on your car. C．Remember to let your actions be an example to others. D．There’re many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. E．Here are many simple things you can do to help protect animals. F．Talk to friends and family members about important problems of animals. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要谈论的是该如何保护动物。 1．根据上文“Many animal lovers want to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start.”和下文“Think twice before you decide...Help speak the word out...Be more loving...Set examples for others”可知，下文所提及的都是有关于帮助动物的建议，选项E“这里有很多你可以做的简单的事情来帮助保护动物”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Also give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet...”可知，要对朋友说一些有关动物的事情，选项F“与朋友和家人谈论动物的重要问题”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据空处所对应的段落内容“If a company does something to hurt animals, write to let them know...Write to the government to let them know how important it is to make more laws to protect animals.”可知，该段落与“写信”有关，选项A“写一封信”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If you want to keep a dog or a cat, it’s better to get one from a homeless-animal house.”和下文“By taking an animal back home from there, you’ll help animals in need...”可知，如果要养宠物，最好可以去流浪动物之家领养，选项D“有很多奇妙的动物正在等待一个家”与之对应。故选D。 5．根据段落小标题“Set examples for others.”和上文“It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world...”可知，要为他人树立榜样，要用行动向世界说话，选项C“记住要让你的行为成为别人的榜样”与之对应。故选C。 13.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can have. 1 In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus (集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time. There are a lot of distractions (分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends. Keep your phone away and turn off your television. 62 Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result. 2 As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining (解释) things to each other. 3 Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again. 4 It is also much easier to find something you need. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Write down short notes when studying. B．Find a place in your room or school for studying. C．It is easier to focus when studying in a quiet place. D．You will only have to go through the key notes. E．We can buy us something we want to please ourselves. F．With others’ help, you can understand some problems better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了好的学习习惯。 1．根据“When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time.”可知，本段在讲找个合适的学习地方。选项B“在你的房间或学校里找个地方学习。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Keep your phone away and turn off your television.”可知，此处在讲如何能够排除分心事物，更专注学习，选项C“在安静的地方学习更容易集中注意力。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result.”可知，集体学习有时会带来更成功的结果。选项F“在别人的帮助下，你可以更好地理解一些问题。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read.”可知，写笔记可以让你更好地理解和记住你读过的东西。选项A“在学习时写下简短的笔记。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again”以及“It is also much easier to find something you need.”可知，此处在说明做笔记的好处，选项D“你只需要浏览主要的笔记。”符合，故选D。 14.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） People often think doing nothing is quite easy, but sometimes it can be very hard. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem to be in trouble. 1 In fact, the best thing to do is leave the animals alone. Wild animals are stronger than we think. This protects both you and the animal. Young wildlife usually are not alone, even if (即便) a parent is not around. For example, baby birds often leave the nest before they can fly, jumping around on the ground for days. 67 By trying to help wildlife, you might hurt them. A man in Georgia saw a manatee (海牛) out of the water. 2 So he pushed it back into the water. Scientists said the manatee was possibly just enjoying the sun on a warm day. 3 Even professional (专业的) people get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow, but there is a lot of energy hiding within their thick fur. 4 You’ll know a wild animal needs help if it has a broken leg or is caught in a man-made trap (陷阱). If so, call a professional wildlife rescuer (救援者). They know how to help wild animals. In a word, the best way is to leave wildlife alone, whenever possible, keeping them truly wild. A．He thought the manatee was trapped. B．Your “help” may also hurt you. C．But we need to stop doing so. D．Sometimes wildlife certainly needs our help. E．You’d better help the wild animals at once. F．At the same time the parents may be getting food somewhere else. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍遇到野生动物的时候，我们应该怎么做。 1．根据“Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem to be in trouble.”和“In fact, the best thing to do is leave the animals alone.”可知当人们看到野生动物有麻烦的时候，会想要帮助，但是建议不帮，C选项“但是我们要停止那么做”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, baby birds often leave the nest before they can fly, jumping around on the ground for days.”可知幼小的野生动物通常并不孤单，即使父母不在身边，下面以小鸟为例，F选项“同时，父母可能在一些别的地方找吃的”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“A man in Georgia saw a manatee out of the water.”可知一个人看到了海牛出水，根据下文“Scientists said the manatee was possibly just enjoying the sun on a warm day.”可知这个男人帮倒忙了，A选项“他认为海牛被困住了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Even professional people get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow, but there is a lot of energy hiding within their thick fur.”可知帮助野生动物，专业的人也容易受伤，B选项“你的‘帮助’也可能伤到你”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You’ll know a wild animal needs help if it has a broken leg or is caught in a man-made trap.”可知野生动物有时候会真遇到麻烦，D选项“有时候野生动物确实需要我们的帮助”符合语境。故选D。 15.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处，使短文通顺合理。 What’s the secret of successful language learning? We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. 71 Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. 1 Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. 2 Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic (务实的). Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. 3 She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. Teresa Pelc says: Motivation (动机) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us. 4 However, learning a language is also very enjoyable—I praise my students for everything they do well. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I. A．You should also believe in yourself. B．He also taught English in Japan. C．Sometimes learning a foreign language is not easy. D．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland. E．You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it. F．Even the most motivated students need that extra (额外的) push sometimes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学会一门语言的秘诀，虽然学习语言是费时间的，但是也是令人愉快的。 1．根据“Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK.”可知，此处涉及他教的内容。B项“他也在日本教英语。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.””可知，这是相信自己的表现。A项“你也应该相信你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic.”可知，学习语言是有趣的，但是你必须努力。E项“你需要努力学习，但同时你需要享受它。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years.”可知，此空指一位女老师。D项“Teresa Pelc是波兰的一名英语教师。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It is easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us.”可知，学生们需要老师的帮助。F项“即使是最积极的学生有时也需要额外的督促。”符合语境。故选F。 16.（23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Learning methods (方法) are really important for everyday learning or studying for tests. 76 Drawing mind maps helps a lot. Mind maps can help you remember what you have learned easily and quickly. How to draw a mind map? For example, find a topic (主题) you learn about firstly. 1 This can be helpful and you can have a try. Explaining (解释) to others is win-win. 2 Sometimes you may find it easier to learn something when you explain it to others. This is because in order to explain something clearly to someone else, you first need to understand it well and then to use the right words to explain it. 3 This method means that experiencing things in real life is better than reading things in books. Doing things by yourselves makes your brain more active. So you will remember and learn more easily. Taking tests is also helpful. Some people enjoy taking tests because they think that can give them a strong will to be successful. If you’re the kind of person, you can try asking your teachers, parents or classmates to set an exam. 80 Enjoy using the ways above and you are sure to learn faster and do better in your study! A．It’s a good way to improve yourself and others. B．Learning by doing can make you understand better. C．Through the way, you can know how much you’ve learned. D．Studying by yourself is a good idea to improve yourselves. E．Here are some common but useful learning methods for you. F．Then, with the topic in the middle, write down some key information around it. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的但是有用的学习方法。 1．根据“Drawing mind maps helps a lot.”、“Explaining (解释) to others is win-win.”及“Taking tests is also helpful.”可知，本文是在介绍一些有用的学习方法，选项E“这里有一些对你来说是常见但有用的学习方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For example, find a topic (主题) you learn about firstly.”可知，此处是指如何画思维导图，选项F“然后，把主题放在中间，围绕这个主题写下一些关键信息。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Explaining (解释) to others is win-win.”可知，此处是介绍向他人解释的学习方法，选项A“这是一个提高自己和他人的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This method means that experiencing things in real life is better than reading things in books.”可知，此处是介绍通过实践学习的方法，选项B“通过实践学习可以让你更好地理解。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you’re the kind of person, you can try asking your teachers, parents or classmates to set an exam.”可知，此处是指通过考试的学习方法，选项C“通过这种方式，你可以知道你学到了多少。”符合语境。故选C。 17.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. 1 So library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (处理) the sand and the books. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books inside. 2 Some people in northern Thailand live on mountains and in forests. Their “libraries” are carried on the backs of elephants. 3 Because of their size, they can carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes to protect the books from the heavy rain. Indonesia has its own challenges (挑战). 4 So most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. When villagers finish reading the books, new books will arrive a few weeks later. Many people live in a faraway area and can’t get to a library. 5 They bring a whole world of information. A．Cars and trucks are useless. B．This country includes over 17, 000 islands. C．Big elephants can handle the difficult journey. D．It’s hard for people to get to mountains and forests. E．Two weeks later, the camels return with new books. F．These special libraries come and bring more than books. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在边远地区无法去图书馆的人们特殊的运送图书的方式。 1．根据空前的“But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand.”和空后的“So library books arrive on the backs of camels.”可知，此处与图书馆的书籍用骆驼运输的原因有关，选项A“汽车和卡车是无用的。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“So library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (处理) the sand and the books. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books inside.”可知，本段讲述的是骆驼运送图书，选项E“两周后，骆驼们带着新书回来了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Because of their size, they can carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes to protect the books from the heavy rain.”可知，此处与大象运送图书有关，选项C“大象可以应付这段艰难的旅程。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Indonesia has its own challenges (挑战).”可知，此处与印度尼西亚面临运送图书的挑战有关；根据下文“So most people travel by boat, and so do their library books.”可知，此处与用船运送图书馆书籍的原因有关，选项B“这个国家包括17000多个岛屿。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“They bring a whole world of information.”可知，此处与特殊的运送图书的方式带来的结果有关，选项F“这些特殊的图书馆带来的不仅仅是书籍。”符合语境。故选F。 18.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末） Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 3 ” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head. The first head shouted, “ 4 If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 5 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A．So I have the right to eat it. B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E．What do you think of the bird with two heads? F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事，因为这两个头不合，最终导致它们都失去生命。 1．根据“Once upon a time, there was a strange bird.”和“The other head said...only one stomach.”可知，这只奇怪的鸟有两个头，一个身体，选项D“这只鸟有两只头，但它们共用一个胃”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The first head laughed and said, ‘You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it...’ ”可知，另一个头也想尝一下这美味的水果，选项C“让我也尝尝美味的水果”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I’m the one who found the fruit.”可知，第一个头认为它先发现这水果的，所以它才有权吃，选项A“所以我有权吃它”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you eat it, both of us will die.”可知，第一个头不想让第二个头吃这种有毒水果。选项F“请不要吃这种有毒的水果”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In the end, both of them lost their lives.”可知，不管第一个头说什么，另外一个头都不听，还是吃了这种有毒的水果，选项B“第一个头开始哭泣，但另一个头仍然吃了这种有毒的水果”符合语境。故选B。 19.（23-24八年级上·吉林延边·期末） Du Fu is one of the greatest poets of China. Du is to Chinese literary (文学的) history as William Shakespeare is to English literature (文学). In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems (诗) of Du Fu. 1 The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. The one-hour video also introduced the Du’s life experiences. 2 Du was known as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). He began to live a hard life. 3 He wrote about 1,500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. 4 As we all know, Du is a cultural symbol of China. Now his excellent works also interested people outside of China. As the program said, “ 5 ” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s a wonderful poem about the joy and life. B．These poems were translated (翻译) into English. C．Through ups and downs, Du never stopped writing. D．They are the great treasure for the whole world, not just China. E．Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong. F．And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the joys of life. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人生平。 1．根据上文“In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems (诗) of Du Fu.”以及下文“The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems.”可知，BBC是英国的电视，因此制作有关杜甫的诗的节目应是英文的，选项B“这些诗被翻译成了英语。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“The one-hour video also introduced the Du’s life experiences.”可知，此处与杜甫的一些个人生平有关，选项E“杜出生于712年，生活在唐玄宗时代。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“ In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). He began to live a hard life.”以及下文“He wrote about 1,500 poems all his life.”可知，面对人生的起起落落，杜甫笔耕不辍，选项C“经历了起起落落，杜甫从未停止写作。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people.”可知，此处与杜甫想通过诗展现或谈论的事情有关，选项F“他还谈到了享受生活乐趣的重要性。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“As we all know, Du is a cultural symbol of China. Now his excellent works also interested people outside of China.”可知，杜甫是中国古代的文化象征，他的优秀作品也吸引了中国以外的人，选项D“他的作品不仅是中国的巨大财富，也是全世界的。”符合语境。故选D。 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. 1 Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. 2 Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. 3 If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. 4 If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. 5 When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Make a weekend study plan. C．Follow the suggestions below. D．So use it and write down the important things. E．So make sure that you come to class prepared. F．You can join in class activities with your classmates. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名好学生的具体建议。 1．根据前文“You’ll need to do something.”和本题的位置可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子。C选项“遵循下面的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them.”可知，此处应该是指“要准备好一些学习用品”。E选项“所以确保你上课时有备而来。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class.”可推测出，此处应该是建议积极参加班级活动。F选项“你可以和同学一起参加课堂活动。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据第四段中的第一句“Take lots of notes in class.”可知，此处应该与做笔记有关。D选项“所以用它写下重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time.”可知，此处应该与规划课余时间有关。A选项“明智地计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 21.（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末） A little mouse (老鼠) thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him, “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. 1 ” The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for an elephant, but he doesn’t know what it looks like. 2 He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant. Then the little mouse meets a rabbit. He asks her, “Are you an elephant? 3 ” “No, I am not. An elephant is bigger than I.” says the rabbit. The little mouse goes on. Suddenly he sees four big trees. “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. 4 ” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree. “Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “Now I see. 5 ” says the little mouse at last. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．You are bigger than me. B．He meets an ant first. C．Then I can see where the elephant is. D．He doesn’t like that. E．The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. F．Elephant is in danger. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了小老鼠认为他是这个世上最高最壮的动物，他妈妈叫他不要在大象面前说这些，于是小老鼠去找大象，最后他找到了大象才发现大象有多大。 1．根据“Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant.”可知，此处是说不要在大象面前说你是最强壮的原因，选项D“他不喜欢那样。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He asks her, ‘Are you an elephant?’ ‘No, I am not,’ says the ant.”可知，此处是指遇到了蚂蚁，选项B“他先遇到了一只蚂蚁。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“No, I am not. An elephant is bigger than I.”可知，此处是指遇到的兔子比老鼠大，选项A“你比我大。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“let me climb up one of the trees.”可知，此处是指老鼠爬到树上的原因，选项C“然后我就能看到大象在哪里了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”及“Now I see.”可知，最终小老鼠明白了大象是最高最壮的动物，选项E“大象是世界上最高最强壮的动物。”符合语境。故选E。 22.（22-23八年级上·吉林·期末） The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers. They all live in the same neighborhood. 1 The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. 2 The second part jumps forward 20 years and the third part takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer, Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 3 Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and spend the time. There are some good and kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then they get on with their lives. 4 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Teahouse was first put on in 1958. B．All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. C．They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. D．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. E．The first part takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. F．China has a long history and traditional culture. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的作品《茶馆》。 1．根据上一句“They all live in the same neighborhood.”可知此处介绍主要人物生活在同一个社区，选项C“他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”也是在介绍主要人物的日常生活，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It includes three parts.”可知，此处介绍作品的三个部分。选项E“第一部分发生在清朝时期的1898年。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and spend the time.”可知，各种各样的人来茶馆，有的是来做生意的，有的只是来坐坐，有的来消磨时间的。选项B“在北京，各种各样的人来茶馆。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It is still one of the most popular plays in China.”可知，此处指如今《茶馆》仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。选项A“《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.”可知，此处鼓励人们看这部作品。选项D“它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。”符合语境。故选D。 23.（22-23八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Once there lived a boy named Ma Liang. His family was very poor and he wasn’t able to go to school. 1 One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people. 2 The brush had a magical power (魔力). If you draw anything with it, it will come to life. 3 But a few days later a bad rich man heard this exciting news. So he forced Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. 4 He also draw a ship for the rich man to go to the golden mountain. When the ship get to the middle of the ocean, Ma Liang drew a large wave (波浪) and it destroyed (毁坏) the ship. 5 A．When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk. B．But he still loved painting and worked very hard at it. C．Ma Liang had to agree and drew a golden mountain in the center of an ocean (海洋). D．So the bad man and his friends died. E．So he started to help everyone in his village with his magic brush. F．When he went back home, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述神笔马良的故事。 1．根据“One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and ”可知，空处应是引出下文，介绍的是马良喜欢画画，B项“但他仍然热爱绘画，并非常努力地学习。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people.”和“The brush had a magical power (魔力). ”可知，空处应是说睡醒后得到画笔，A项“当他醒来时，他发现神奇的画笔在他的桌子上。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“If you draw anything with it, it will come to life.”和“But a few days later a bad rich man heard this exciting news. So he forced Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain.”可知，空处应是介绍马良使用了神笔，E项“于是他开始用他的神笔帮助村里的每个人”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So he forced Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. ... He also draw a ship for the rich man to go to the golden mountain.”可知，空处应是介绍马良面对富人的逼迫的做法，C项“马良只好同意，在大海中央画了一座金山”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“When the ship get to the middle of the ocean, Ma Liang drew a large wave (波浪) and it destroyed (毁坏) the ship. ”可知，空处是解释船翻后的结果，D项“于是坏人和他的朋友们都死了。”符合语境，故选D。 24.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 1 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 3 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 4 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6, 000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 120 • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or TV for important information. • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是台风，台风是如何形成的以及发生台风时我们应该怎么办。 1．根据下文“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air … And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins”可知, 此处是在介绍台风的形成。选项D“台风是如何发生的”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky”和下文“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins”可知此处介绍温度越高，风移动的越快，就成了台风，选项C“空气越热，风吹得越快”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast”可知，此处应介绍台风的另一部分。选项F“另一部分是台风眼周围的云墙”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据下文“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6, 000 people in Philippines”可知，此处表明台风是危险的。选项B“台风是非常危险的”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文四点提示“Stay inside … Try to bring all of your things inside … Listen to the radio or TV for important information … If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away”可知，此处介绍台风来袭时我们该怎么办。选项A“台风来袭时我们该怎么办”符合语境，故选A。 25.（22-23八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） 第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. 1 They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. 2 He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets. 3 The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. 4 Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. 5 But then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. A．The leaders try their best to save everyone. B．They found some, but not enough for everyone. C．At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead. D．In just two minutes, everything changed completely! E．After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. F．The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妻在度假时遇上了地震，他们与其他受难者互帮互助度过困难的故事。 1．根据上文“when suddenly the ground started to shake”可知，地面开始摇晃，地震开始了。选项D“在短短两分钟内，一切都完全改变了！”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Some cried and some lost hope. ”和下文“He called for everyone’s attention and said, ‘The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.’”可知，看到大家受难时悲痛，失去希望的样子，林先生决定带着大家度过这次危险；选项C“在那时，林先生决定带头。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins (废墟) to look for food and blankets.”和下文“The young people gave theirs to the older ones.”可知，他们找到了食物，但是不够，所以年轻人把食物分给老人；选项B“他们找到了一些食物，但是却不够所有人吃。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones.”可知，空格处应该表示这些光对人们的影响，选项F“这些在黑暗的雨夜的光使他们感到安全。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.”可知，受难者应该到达了安全的地方，选项E“在步行12个小时之后，他们终于安全地出来了。”符合语境，故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$