专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） It is 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (场馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. Similar things are happening in many sports venues across China. They give cheap or free use to people. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府的努力). In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot. They help build lots of sports equipment. They also improve physical education in schools and give help to sports venues. Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise. As more people play sports, China’s sports industry (行业) is growing so fast. China’s sports industry was worth 2. 73 trillion yuan in 2020. Some experts said it could be worth up to 5 trillion yuan by 2025. The government said that they will do more to help people exercise and move faster to build China into a country strong in sports. Let’s wait and see. 1．When does Lin Qi play ping-pong with his friend in the sports venue? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 2．What does “owes” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．忠诚于 B．归功于 C．亏欠 D．负债 3．Why does the Chinese government help to build sports venues? A．To make more money. B．To make more people exercise. C．To make sports venues cheap or free. D．To make China’s sports industry grow faster. 4．From Paragraph 4, we know _______. A．China’s sports industry could be worth up to 2. 73 trillion yuan by 2025. B．China’s sports industry was worth 5 trillion yuan in 2020. C．more than 500 billion Chinese people often exercise. D．more and more Chinese people enjoy playing sports. 5．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．To Be a Country Strong in Sports B．To Exercise in the Sports Venue C．To Be Healthier and Happier D．To Improve Physical Education in Schools 2.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will be dead. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy. I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. 1．What’s the animal in the article? A． B． C． D． 2．How long does the animal sleep at least every day? A．20 hours. B．15 hours. C．10 hours. D．5 hours. 3．Why does the animal get little energy from Eucalyptus leaves? A．Because the animal eats salad all day. B．Because Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. C．Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet. D．Because Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories. 4．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．开胃的 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The animal is very lazy and strange. B．The animal has a weak digestive system. C．The animal spends much time sleeping on the road. D．The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. 3.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food,  bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 1．The floods in Zhengzhou _______. A．started on Friday B．were very serious C．killed many children D．made 60 trains stop services 2．What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A． B． C． D． 3．What should we do when floods come? A．Stay on high ground. B．Swim in the water. C．Give many calls to friends. D．Drive our car to leave. 4．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______. A．stop crying loudly B．help to find other people C．do our best to live D．take good care of valuables 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods 4.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 1．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 3．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. 5.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will, be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to. climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the Polish national sport. Manly football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support; and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take part in the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A．showing a photo B．telling a story C．setting an example D．asking a question 2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (画线单词) “journey”? A．计划 B．旅行 C．路线 D．郊外 3．Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ①To stay away from the noisy cities. ②To make them get exercise ③To enjoy delicious food there ④To/be good for their health A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Which sport is the Polish national sport? A． B． C． D． 5．In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A．Life. B．Food. C．Clothes. D．Culture. 6.（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 1．Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A．An old man. B．A poor man. C．A farmer. D．A rich man. 2．What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A． B． C． D． 3．Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A．To break the boat. B．To make the sea more beautiful. C．To make the rich man see the wave. D．To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 5．According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang. A．quiet B．cool C．smart D．happy 7.（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India, and has become one of the largest sporting events in the world. The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023. Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Digital technology (数字技术) plays an important part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). For the first time at a large sports event, a digital torchbearer lit the main torch tower. Where did the digital person come from? In fact, it was a part of an online program (项目). The program, which started on June 15, called on people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet. The online platform was easy to use. People could pass on the torch just by shaking their mobile phones. More than 100 million people took part in the program. At the opening ceremony, these people turned their digital flames into a digital torchbearer. Dong Sijiao from Shaoxing City was one of the “online torchbearers”. The 79-year-old felt pleased with herself “The program was amazing. It could let me pass on my happiness to friends from all over the world,” she said. With many people’s hard work, the green and smart Hangzhou Asia Games was a great success. It left lasting memories (记忆) for people around the world. 1．India held the 1st Asian Games in ________. A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2023 2．Which is the second city to hold the Asian Games in China? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shaoxing. 3．Where did the digital person come from? A．Some famous players. B．Some happy workers. C．An online activity. D．A relay race. 4．How could people pass on the torch? A．By shaking their mobile phones. B．By making their phone calls. C．By searching the Internet. D．By sending the e-mails. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The History of the Asian Games B．The Torch Tower of the Asian Games C．Sports Events in the Asian Games D．Modern Technologies in the Asian Games 8.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2016, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports. 1．The sports event was in ________. A．the city B．the town C．a community D．a village 2．What are the meaning of the underlined words “poured into”? A．知道 B．涌入 C．普及 D．表扬 3．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for? A．Money. B．Work. C．Fun. D．Party. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Local people started to shoot hoops to attract (吸引) visitors. B．People in the village are very strong. C．More people are having interest in basketball. D．The history of “Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports. B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball. C．Famous football stars usually come from the village. D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help. 9.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Feeling lost (茫然的) and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer. 1．What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A．A game book. B．A guidebook. C．A picture book. D．A gardening (园艺) book. 2．What’s Evan and his dog’s favorite thing? A．Enjoying delicious food together. B．Telling stories to each other. C．Reading books in the garden. D．Working in the garden together. 3．Why does Evan destroy his garden? A．It is empty. B．Nobody looks after it. C．It becomes a sad place. D．He doesn’t like the plants in it. 4．When does Evan become happy again? A．When he wins a prize in the fair. B．When his plants grow big and beautiful. C．When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. D．When he enjoys many delicious foods with friends. 5．What prize might Evan choose? A．Ten dollars. B．A baby dog. C．A new garden. D．A pumpkin. 10.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 1．The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A．what good habits are B．when to get up C．when to go to sleep D．how to sleep well 2．It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________. A．may not be strong B．may not become rich C．can not think and work properly D．will not breathe the fresh air 3．The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A．财富 B．智慧 C．营养 D．热量 4．According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A．fresh air B．exercise C．good habits D．enough sleep 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________ A． B． C． D． 11.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） One day, some doves (鸽子) went to find food. Their king went with them. The doves felt too tired to fly. They wanted to stop. The king said, “Don’t give up! Together, we can find food.” One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it! A hunter (猎人) was coming! The doves were afraid. The king said, “Don’t be afraid! Together, we can get away! Let’s fly together so that we can lift the net!” All the doves lifted the net and flew away with it! The hunter watched the doves fly away. The doves were safe from the hunter, but they were still trapped in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse that lives in the town. He will be very helpful to us. We can find him.” The doves flew to the town together. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The doves called for help loudly together. After a while, the mouse heard their call and came out of his hole. He saw the king and ran to him. The king told the mouse that he needed his help. Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free. The doves thanked their king for saving their lives. The king said, “I did not save your lives! We did it together!” 1．Why were the doves caught under the net? A．Because the king made a wrong decision. B．Because the net was very big and high C．Because they ate rice under the net. D．Because the doves were so tired that they couldn’t fly high. 2．What does the word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 3? A．失望的 B．困住的 C．兴奋的 D．担忧的 3．Where did the mouse live? A．A hole under the ground. B．A box on a desk. C．A cage in the town. D．A hole in a wall. 4．How did the mouse save the doves? A．By biting the net. B．By cutting the net. C．By burning the net down. D．By asking for other mice’s help. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Call for help. B．Thank the people around you. C．Never give up. D．Be careful with the net. 12.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies (敌人) to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 1．Which month may it be according to the text? A．January. B．November. C．July. D．December. 2．How many kinds of snakes are there? A．100. B．200. C．300. D．Over 2,000. 3．What does the word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A．to look for a place to keep warm B．to sleep during winter C．to catch something for food D．to protect oneself from other animals 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Many snakes are in danger. B．Snakes only eat mice as food. C．Snakes are useless to nature. D．We never see snakes in cities. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Weather. 13.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asia Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. The Games was very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look. What if there was an accident during the game and the players needed first aid? Drones (无人机) could be used to send things over. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there was a special system (系统) that could tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” went into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) would go off to let people know. The managers (管理人员) of the kitchen would also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridge. Say that you were in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the games. It would be sad if you couldn’t find your way. AR (增强现实技术) was here to help you. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You could turn on your phone’s camera and it would see where you were and then showed you the way. 1．What is the “Drones” for? A．Showing the way. B．Moving heavy things quickly. C．Sending people quickly. D．Sending things over. 2．What can we infer (推理) from Paragraph 3? A．The alarm in the kitchen can receive food messages from athletes. B．The alarm in the kitchen can make sure the food is safe and healthy. C．The alarm in the kitchen can check cooks and managers there. D．The alarm in the kitchen can watch the temperature of fridge. 3．What can help people if they are lost? A．The telephone. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 4．What can we know from the passage? ① Five cities in Zhejiang hosted the Asian Games. ② The Asian Games lasted for 16 days. ③ The athletes don’t need to worry about the dishes. ④ The Asian Games used many technologies. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The Smart Asian Games B．The Asian Games is Exciting C．Drones can Help with First Aid D．Hangzhou Asian Games AR Service 14.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason for this. Scientists are studying something between music and remembering a foreign language (外语), like English. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future study in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 1．Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To give an example. C．To interest readers. D．To answer questions. 2．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Easy to remember. B．Fast to read. C．Slow to follow. D．Hard to understand. 3．What do we know about Hua Zhuying? A．She is an English and music teacher in China. B．She teaches Chinese in English language school in Washington DC． C．She teaches little children Chinese lyrics with English songs. D．She spoke English much better when she was young. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．It’s helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music. C．Teachers should have some special ways to teach students. D．Music helps when we have problems in singing foreign songs. 5．What’s the best title of this text? A．The importance of music B．The songs about teaching English C．Study music and a foreign language D．Learning foreign languages in music 15.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games this autumn? If so, do you still remember who won the first gold medal for the Chinese team? On the first day of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the Women’s lightweight double souls (女子轻量双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ the other players, finishing at 7′06. 78". Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. In 2021, they worked together. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they won the second place at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now they will go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 1．What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Rowing. D．Swimming. 2．Which of the following can be put “________” in Paragraph 3? A．beat B．won C．protected D．taught 3．Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A．The 10 th. B．The 12 th. C．The 14 th. D．The 16 th 4．The underlined phrase “joining hands” means ________ in Chinese. A．挥手 B．联手 C．握手 D．接手 5．We know Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ from the passage. A．are of the same age. B．come from Hangzhou. C．worked together for five years. D．will be in Pairs Olympics. 16.（22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Alexandre Toledo is a goalkeeper (守门员) from Brazil. His left leg was badly injured in a road accident in 1996. He stayed for months in bed. Then he knew that he could never use his left leg again. At that time, he had two things to choose from: to keep the leg as a dead weight (重量), or to have it amputated (截肢). Finally he chose to have the half of his left leg amputated. What’s more, he decided to live like he did before as much as possible and not to make the fact come between him and the sport he loved. Toledo and his friends didn’t see the accident as a reason for him not to play football. “We were together before the accident, during the accident and after the accident. Football has brought us together,” he said. Every Saturday and Sunday morning, Toledo plays football with his friends. That’s very important to him. It helps him to feel better about himself and keep close friendships. While players from other teams can’t stop eyeing Toledo’s missing leg, the real surprise comes when they see him play. “He plays so well. He is a real example to everyone, isn’t he?” said a player facing Toledo in a game. 1．What do the underlined words “the fact” refer to? A．He had only one leg. B．He can no longer play football. C．His left leg become a dead weight. D．He wants to live a normal life as before. 2．What do Toledo and his friends think of the road accident? A．It caused Toledo to give up playing football. B．It forced Toledo to be the best goalkeeper. C．It couldn’t stop Toledo enjoying his hobby. D．It makes their friendship closer than before. 3．Why do the players from other teams keep looking at Toledo? A．They see Toledo as their example. B．They wonder how Toledo lost his leg. C．They meet Toledo for the first time. D．They wonder if Toledo can play football. 4．Which of the saying best describes (描述) Toledo? A．Never say die. B．Practice makes perfect. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．All thing are difficult before they are easy. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的；意图) of this passage? A．To share secrets of being successful. B．To introduce a hero in a real life. C．To give advice on living a normal life. D．To care about the people injured. 17.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women. A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men’s race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners. A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a.m. The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District. At the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying “Shenzhen is the most beautiful city,” and “I love Shenzhen.” Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. “Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round,” he said. “In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn’t matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use.” Howard added. 1．Who broke the women’s record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon? A．Zhou Bo B．Fikrte Admasu C．Michael Kamau D．Pius Kimani 2．What does the underline word “trunk” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Main or important B．Tree-like structures C．a large and strong box D．Elephant’s long nose 3．The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT ________. A．Window of the World B．Binhai Plaza C．Nantou Ancient Town D．Dapeng Ancient City 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．All people can take part in a marathon. B．Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons. C．Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race. D．The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China. B．People with disabilities can’t take part in the marathon. C．Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times. D．The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao’an District. 18.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 1．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel. 2．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Because their pots were not good. B．Because city people didn’t like pots. C．Because they lost the way to the city. D．Because their pots were broken into pieces. 3．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sold pots. B．Made pots. C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls. 4．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Jim? A．Calm and wise. B．Lazy and funny. C．Friendly and shy. D．Foolish and honest. 5．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Helping others is helping ourselves. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 1．Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A．Old and small. B．Small and safe. C．Safe and smart. D．Smart and new. 2．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest. D．The fastest. 3．Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information? A．To take their tickets. B．To sell for money. C．To attack sportsmen. D．To protect the Games. 4．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Games go well. B．To show a safe environment. C．To show the fast cloud network. D．To show how to check the games. 5．What’s the main idea of the article? A．The future of intelligent technologies. B．The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They look very much like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip-chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 2 to 5 years. Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much. Unlike other hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks do not live on body fats during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don’t sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food. Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don’t have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you. 1．What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph? A．Some of their relatives. B．Their living place. C．How they live in the wild. D．Their number in the wild. 2．How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone? A．2 months old. B．5 months old. C．2 years old. D．5 years old. 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where chipmunks keep their food. B．How chipmunks go through winter. C．What chipmunks eat during winters. D．Why chipmunks are special animals. 4．If you want to have a pet chipmunk, you have to _______. A．buy it lots of food B．look after it at night C．give it time to trust you D．keep it away from your dog 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a movie advertisement. C．In a noticeboard at school. D．In an encyclopaedia of animals. 21.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. ▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up. 1．What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1? A．Their different sizes. B．Their favourite food. C．Their natural enemies. D．Their favourite weather. 2．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．What’s the weather like in the Arctic? B．Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic? C．What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes? D．How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic? 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. B．Is there any place where mosquitoes can live? C．Scientists found more information about mosquitoes. D．Why is Iceland a country full of mosquitoes? 4．Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland? A．Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B．Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C．Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there. D．Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 5．In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel. B．History. C．Culture. D．Science. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） It is 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (场馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. Similar things are happening in many sports venues across China. They give cheap or free use to people. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府的努力). In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot. They help build lots of sports equipment. They also improve physical education in schools and give help to sports venues. Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise. As more people play sports, China’s sports industry (行业) is growing so fast. China’s sports industry was worth 2. 73 trillion yuan in 2020. Some experts said it could be worth up to 5 trillion yuan by 2025. The government said that they will do more to help people exercise and move faster to build China into a country strong in sports. Let’s wait and see. 1．When does Lin Qi play ping-pong with his friend in the sports venue? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 2．What does “owes” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．忠诚于 B．归功于 C．亏欠 D．负债 3．Why does the Chinese government help to build sports venues? A．To make more money. B．To make more people exercise. C．To make sports venues cheap or free. D．To make China’s sports industry grow faster. 4．From Paragraph 4, we know _______. A．China’s sports industry could be worth up to 2. 73 trillion yuan by 2025. B．China’s sports industry was worth 5 trillion yuan in 2020. C．more than 500 billion Chinese people often exercise. D．more and more Chinese people enjoy playing sports. 5．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．To Be a Country Strong in Sports B．To Exercise in the Sports Venue C．To Be Healthier and Happier D．To Improve Physical Education in Schools 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为中国体育事业的发展做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong.”可知，林琦和他的朋友每周日上午去打乒乓球。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府努力).”可知，文中“owes”指出这种好的现象归功于政府的努力，因此“owes”在中文中意为“归功于”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot.”可知，政府帮助建造运动场馆是为了鼓励更多人锻炼。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢运动。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，整篇文章围绕中国政府努力使中国成为一个体育强国，最适合的标题是选项A“建设体育强国”。故选A。 2.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will be dead. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy. I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. 1．What’s the animal in the article? A． B． C． D． 2．How long does the animal sleep at least every day? A．20 hours. B．15 hours. C．10 hours. D．5 hours. 3．Why does the animal get little energy from Eucalyptus leaves? A．Because the animal eats salad all day. B．Because Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. C．Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet. D．Because Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories. 4．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．开胃的 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The animal is very lazy and strange. B．The animal has a weak digestive system. C．The animal spends much time sleeping on the road. D．The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树袋熊的生活习性。 1．推理判断题。根据“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.”及“As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.”可知是世界上睡眠时间最长的动物之一，只吃桉树叶，所以这是树袋熊。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long”可知，这种动物每天要睡20个小时。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them”可知，桉树热量低，所以这种动物从它们那里得到的能量很少。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“If other animals eat them, they will be dead”可知动物吃了会死，可见是有毒的，toxic意为“有毒的”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world”可知，这种动物是世界上睡得最久的动物之一。故选D。 3.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food,  bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 1．The floods in Zhengzhou _______. A．started on Friday B．were very serious C．killed many children D．made 60 trains stop services 2．What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A． B． C． D． 3．What should we do when floods come? A．Stay on high ground. B．Swim in the water. C．Give many calls to friends. D．Drive our car to leave. 4．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______. A．stop crying loudly B．help to find other people C．do our best to live D．take good care of valuables 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.”可知，深圳的洪水很严重，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，洪水到来前，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品和衣服，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground.”可知，洪水到来时，我们应该待在高地上，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.”可知，作者建议我们要尽力活下来，故选C。 5．标题判断题。本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全，故选D。 4.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 1．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 3．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，在缓慢的动作中，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制它们。这里的“them”指的是“手和脚”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang ...”可知，太极给我们展示了阴阳的关系。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health.”可知，太极对人们的健康有益。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。由此推知本文可能来自报纸的“运动与文化”部分。故选D。 5.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will, be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to. climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the Polish national sport. Manly football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support; and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take part in the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A．showing a photo B．telling a story C．setting an example D．asking a question 2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (画线单词) “journey”? A．计划 B．旅行 C．路线 D．郊外 3．Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ①To stay away from the noisy cities. ②To make them get exercise ③To enjoy delicious food there ④To/be good for their health A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Which sport is the Polish national sport? A． B． C． D． 5．In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A．Life. B．Food. C．Clothes. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking?”可知，作者以问题开始文章，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知，许多波兰人喜欢旅游，他们总是寻找他们从未去过的新地方，并为他们的旅程增添新的和令人兴奋的经历。“journey”的意思是“旅行”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，其他人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳，因为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“and football is seen as the Polish national sport”可知，足球被视为波兰的民族运动，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的方法，由此可知，可能在杂志的生活部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 6.（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 1．Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A．An old man. B．A poor man. C．A farmer. D．A rich man. 2．What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A． B． C． D． 3．Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A．To break the boat. B．To make the sea more beautiful. C．To make the rich man see the wave. D．To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 5．According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang. A．quiet B．cool C．smart D．happy 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life.”可知，一个老人给马良一支神奇的画笔。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families.”可知，马良为农民画了一条河，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.”可知，是为了把船打破，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang”可知，富人偷了马良的画笔；根据“ The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”可知，马良画了一片碧海；根据“Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea.”可知，马良画了一座金山；根据“He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat.”可知，富人死了。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章可知，富人让马良画金山，马良画了这座山，但它横跨大海很远。富人又让他画一艘船。他上了船后，马良画了一个大波浪来击破船。所以可以看出马良很聪明，故选C。 7.（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India, and has become one of the largest sporting events in the world. The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023. Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Digital technology (数字技术) plays an important part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). For the first time at a large sports event, a digital torchbearer lit the main torch tower. Where did the digital person come from? In fact, it was a part of an online program (项目). The program, which started on June 15, called on people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet. The online platform was easy to use. People could pass on the torch just by shaking their mobile phones. More than 100 million people took part in the program. At the opening ceremony, these people turned their digital flames into a digital torchbearer. Dong Sijiao from Shaoxing City was one of the “online torchbearers”. The 79-year-old felt pleased with herself “The program was amazing. It could let me pass on my happiness to friends from all over the world,” she said. With many people’s hard work, the green and smart Hangzhou Asia Games was a great success. It left lasting memories (记忆) for people around the world. 1．India held the 1st Asian Games in ________. A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2023 2．Which is the second city to hold the Asian Games in China? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shaoxing. 3．Where did the digital person come from? A．Some famous players. B．Some happy workers. C．An online activity. D．A relay race. 4．How could people pass on the torch? A．By shaking their mobile phones. B．By making their phone calls. C．By searching the Internet. D．By sending the e-mails. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The History of the Asian Games B．The Torch Tower of the Asian Games C．Sports Events in the Asian Games D．Modern Technologies in the Asian Games 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India”可知，印度在1951年举办了第一次亚运会。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，2010年广州亚运会是中国举办的第二次亚运会。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Where did the digital person come from? In fact, it was a part of an online program.”可知，数字人物来自一项网络活动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“People could pass on the torch just by shaking their mobile phones.”可知，人们可以通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Digital technology plays an important part in the opening ceremony.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用，因此D项“现代科技在亚运会中的应用”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 8.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2016, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports. 1．The sports event was in ________. A．the city B．the town C．a community D．a village 2．What are the meaning of the underlined words “poured into”? A．知道 B．涌入 C．普及 D．表扬 3．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for? A．Money. B．Work. C．Fun. D．Party. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Local people started to shoot hoops to attract (吸引) visitors. B．People in the village are very strong. C．More people are having interest in basketball. D．The history of “Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports. B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball. C．Famous football stars usually come from the village. D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。 1．细节理解题。根据“On October 28, 2023, the last game of the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhou.”可知，“村BA”在台盘村举行。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit.”可知，3万多人从全国各地涌入这个小村庄，很难找到一个坐的地方，划线词组poured into意为“涌入”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“On October 28, 2023, the last game of the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there.”和“Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival...As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event.”可知，三万多人去台盘村是为了游玩。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The game has made more people interested in sports.”可知，越来越多人对篮球感兴趣。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“From 2016, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports.”可知，在政府的帮助下，台盘村当地人民的生活变得丰富多彩。故选D。 9.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Feeling lost (茫然的) and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer. 1．What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A．A game book. B．A guidebook. C．A picture book. D．A gardening (园艺) book. 2．What’s Evan and his dog’s favorite thing? A．Enjoying delicious food together. B．Telling stories to each other. C．Reading books in the garden. D．Working in the garden together. 3．Why does Evan destroy his garden? A．It is empty. B．Nobody looks after it. C．It becomes a sad place. D．He doesn’t like the plants in it. 4．When does Evan become happy again? A．When he wins a prize in the fair. B．When his plants grow big and beautiful. C．When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. D．When he enjoys many delicious foods with friends. 5．What prize might Evan choose? A．Ten dollars. B．A baby dog. C．A new garden. D．A pumpkin. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书，并介绍了其主要故事情节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it.”可知，The Rough Patch属于绘本。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden.”可知，Evan和他的狗最喜欢的事是一起在花园里工作。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Feeling lost (茫然的) and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden.”可推知，在他的狗去世后，花园成为了一个伤心地，因此Evan毁了他的花园。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again.”可知，Evan在花园里发现了南瓜藤，这让他再次变得开心了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer.”及全文内容可推知，Evan可能会选择一只小狗。故选B。 10.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 1．The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A．what good habits are B．when to get up C．when to go to sleep D．how to sleep well 2．It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________. A．may not be strong B．may not become rich C．can not think and work properly D．will not breathe the fresh air 3．The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A．财富 B．智慧 C．营养 D．热量 4．According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A．fresh air B．exercise C．good habits D．enough sleep 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________ A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。 1．推理判断题。根据“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知，古老的英语谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”主要是说什么是好的生活习惯。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly.”可知，充足的睡眠对人们来说很重要。如果没有充足的睡眠，他们不能正确地思考和工作。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood.”可猜知下划线单词的意思应是“营养”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，锻炼帮助血液在体内流动。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据通读全文，第一段引入话题，介绍早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了早睡早起可以保持健康，有利于思考和工作，睡眠对身体的重要性，以及早起进行锻炼对身体的好处和早起可以呼吸新鲜空气。故文章的篇章结构应是如D所示。故选D。 11.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） One day, some doves (鸽子) went to find food. Their king went with them. The doves felt too tired to fly. They wanted to stop. The king said, “Don’t give up! Together, we can find food.” One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it! A hunter (猎人) was coming! The doves were afraid. The king said, “Don’t be afraid! Together, we can get away! Let’s fly together so that we can lift the net!” All the doves lifted the net and flew away with it! The hunter watched the doves fly away. The doves were safe from the hunter, but they were still trapped in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse that lives in the town. He will be very helpful to us. We can find him.” The doves flew to the town together. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The doves called for help loudly together. After a while, the mouse heard their call and came out of his hole. He saw the king and ran to him. The king told the mouse that he needed his help. Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free. The doves thanked their king for saving their lives. The king said, “I did not save your lives! We did it together!” 1．Why were the doves caught under the net? A．Because the king made a wrong decision. B．Because the net was very big and high C．Because they ate rice under the net. D．Because the doves were so tired that they couldn’t fly high. 2．What does the word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 3? A．失望的 B．困住的 C．兴奋的 D．担忧的 3．Where did the mouse live? A．A hole under the ground. B．A box on a desk. C．A cage in the town. D．A hole in a wall. 4．How did the mouse save the doves? A．By biting the net. B．By cutting the net. C．By burning the net down. D．By asking for other mice’s help. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Call for help. B．Thank the people around you. C．Never give up. D．Be careful with the net. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲的是一些鸽子和他们的国王的故事。鸽子们一起觅食觉得疲惫时，国王鼓励他们不要放弃；鸽子们被网困住时，国王要他们一起飞，把网举起来；最后国王带领他们找到一只老鼠把网咬开了。鸽子们感谢国王救了他们的命，国王却说是大家齐心协力救了自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves!”可知鸽子被网困住是因为它们在网下吃米。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it!”可知此处讲鸽子依旧被困着，trapped意为“困住的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole.”可知老鼠住在墙上的洞里。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free.”可知老鼠是通过咬网来救鸽子的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The king said, ‘Do not give up!’ ”及全文可知作者想告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选C。 12.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies (敌人) to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 1．Which month may it be according to the text? A．January. B．November. C．July. D．December. 2．How many kinds of snakes are there? A．100. B．200. C．300. D．Over 2,000. 3．What does the word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A．to look for a place to keep warm B．to sleep during winter C．to catch something for food D．to protect oneself from other animals 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Many snakes are in danger. B．Snakes only eat mice as food. C．Snakes are useless to nature. D．We never see snakes in cities. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Weather. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍蛇的习性，并告诉我们蛇在自然界扮演很重要的角色，但现在处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 1．推理判断题。根据“With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active.”可知，雨水增多，蛇活跃，所以是夏季。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.”可知，有超过2000种蛇。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”他们在地上、岩石或树上寻找一个洞呆在里面。他们不会再次醒来直到春天到来。所以推知是冬眠。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But many of them are in danger of disappearing”可知，许多蛇处于濒临灭绝的危险中。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍蛇的习性，并告诉我们蛇在自然界扮演很重要的角色，但现在处于濒临灭绝的危险中。所以可能在报纸的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 13.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asia Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. The Games was very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look. What if there was an accident during the game and the players needed first aid? Drones (无人机) could be used to send things over. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there was a special system (系统) that could tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” went into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) would go off to let people know. The managers (管理人员) of the kitchen would also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridge. Say that you were in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the games. It would be sad if you couldn’t find your way. AR (增强现实技术) was here to help you. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You could turn on your phone’s camera and it would see where you were and then showed you the way. 1．What is the “Drones” for? A．Showing the way. B．Moving heavy things quickly. C．Sending people quickly. D．Sending things over. 2．What can we infer (推理) from Paragraph 3? A．The alarm in the kitchen can receive food messages from athletes. B．The alarm in the kitchen can make sure the food is safe and healthy. C．The alarm in the kitchen can check cooks and managers there. D．The alarm in the kitchen can watch the temperature of fridge. 3．What can help people if they are lost? A．The telephone. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 4．What can we know from the passage? ① Five cities in Zhejiang hosted the Asian Games. ② The Asian Games lasted for 16 days. ③ The athletes don’t need to worry about the dishes. ④ The Asian Games used many technologies. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The Smart Asian Games B．The Asian Games is Exciting C．Drones can Help with First Aid D．Hangzhou Asian Games AR Service 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drones (无人机) could be used to send things over.”可知无人机可用来送东西。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“If a ‘stranger’ went into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) would go off to let people know. ... There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridge.”可知厨房进了陌生人，警报会响，这个系统还会注意着冰箱的温度，由此推出厨房里的警报可以确保食物的安全和健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It would be sad if you couldn’t find your way. AR (增强现实技术) was here to help you.”可知增强现实技术服务可以帮助迷路的人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asia Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8.”可知亚运会持续16天；根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy.”可知运动员们不需要担心菜肴；根据“The Games was very ‘smart’ with the use of many exciting technologies (科技).”可知亚运会使用了许多技术。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术，用“The Smart Asian Games”做标题最合适。故选A。 14.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason for this. Scientists are studying something between music and remembering a foreign language (外语), like English. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future study in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 1．Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To give an example. C．To interest readers. D．To answer questions. 2．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Easy to remember. B．Fast to read. C．Slow to follow. D．Hard to understand. 3．What do we know about Hua Zhuying? A．She is an English and music teacher in China. B．She teaches Chinese in English language school in Washington DC． C．She teaches little children Chinese lyrics with English songs. D．She spoke English much better when she was young. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．It’s helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music. C．Teachers should have some special ways to teach students. D．Music helps when we have problems in singing foreign songs. 5．What’s the best title of this text? A．The importance of music B．The songs about teaching English C．Study music and a foreign language D．Learning foreign languages in music 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述大脑喜欢以吸引人的、有意义的方式记住事情，通过唱歌来学习外语，是一种非常好的方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason for this.”可知，作者在第1段中提出问题是为了回答问题，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑喜欢以朗朗上口、轻松的方式记住事物。下划线的单词“catchy”可能意思是“易于记忆”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics”可知，华竹影用英文歌曲教孩子们中文歌词，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。因此我们能从课文中学到在音乐中学习外语对孩子们有帮助。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述大脑喜欢以吸引人的、有意义的方式记住事情，通过唱歌来学习外语，是一种非常好的方法，所以D选项“在音乐中学习外语”符合本文标题，故选D。 15.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games this autumn? If so, do you still remember who won the first gold medal for the Chinese team? On the first day of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the Women’s lightweight double souls (女子轻量双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ the other players, finishing at 7′06. 78". Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. In 2021, they worked together. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they won the second place at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now they will go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 1．What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Rowing. D．Swimming. 2．Which of the following can be put “________” in Paragraph 3? A．beat B．won C．protected D．taught 3．Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A．The 10 th. B．The 12 th. C．The 14 th. D．The 16 th 4．The underlined phrase “joining hands” means ________ in Chinese. A．挥手 B．联手 C．握手 D．接手 5．We know Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ from the passage. A．are of the same age. B．come from Hangzhou. C．worked together for five years. D．will be in Pairs Olympics. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from … In 2022, they won the second place at the World Rowing Cup in Belgrade.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍擅长赛艇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the Women’s lightweight double souls and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes.”可知，中国队获得女子轻量双人双桨金牌，也就是说邹佳琪和邱秀萍击败了其他对手，获得了冠军；选项A“击败”符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games this autumn?”可知，亚运会每四年举行一次，杭州亚运会是第19届，据此可以推断2002年应该是第14届亚运会。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. In 2021, they worked together.”可知，2021年，邹佳琪和邱秀萍一起合作训练；据此推断划线单词“joining hands”意为“联手”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now they will go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍将参加巴黎奥运会。故选D。 16.（22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Alexandre Toledo is a goalkeeper (守门员) from Brazil. His left leg was badly injured in a road accident in 1996. He stayed for months in bed. Then he knew that he could never use his left leg again. At that time, he had two things to choose from: to keep the leg as a dead weight (重量), or to have it amputated (截肢). Finally he chose to have the half of his left leg amputated. What’s more, he decided to live like he did before as much as possible and not to make the fact come between him and the sport he loved. Toledo and his friends didn’t see the accident as a reason for him not to play football. “We were together before the accident, during the accident and after the accident. Football has brought us together,” he said. Every Saturday and Sunday morning, Toledo plays football with his friends. That’s very important to him. It helps him to feel better about himself and keep close friendships. While players from other teams can’t stop eyeing Toledo’s missing leg, the real surprise comes when they see him play. “He plays so well. He is a real example to everyone, isn’t he?” said a player facing Toledo in a game. 1．What do the underlined words “the fact” refer to? A．He had only one leg. B．He can no longer play football. C．His left leg become a dead weight. D．He wants to live a normal life as before. 2．What do Toledo and his friends think of the road accident? A．It caused Toledo to give up playing football. B．It forced Toledo to be the best goalkeeper. C．It couldn’t stop Toledo enjoying his hobby. D．It makes their friendship closer than before. 3．Why do the players from other teams keep looking at Toledo? A．They see Toledo as their example. B．They wonder how Toledo lost his leg. C．They meet Toledo for the first time. D．They wonder if Toledo can play football. 4．Which of the saying best describes (描述) Toledo? A．Never say die. B．Practice makes perfect. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．All thing are difficult before they are easy. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的；意图) of this passage? A．To share secrets of being successful. B．To introduce a hero in a real life. C．To give advice on living a normal life. D．To care about the people injured. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍巴西守门员Alexandre Toledo的感人励志故事。 1．词义猜想题。根据“Finally he chose to have the half of his left leg amputated.”可知，划线的词组指Alexandre Toledo截肢，仅有一条腿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Toledo and his friends didn’t see the accident as a reason for him not to play football.”可知，Alexandre Toledo和他的队友认为那场交通事故并不能阻止Alexandre Toledo热爱足球运动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“...the real surprise comes when they see him play.”和“He plays so well.”可知，其他球队的运动员一直看着Alexandre Toledo，因为他们想知道Alexandre Toledo是否还能踢足球。令人感到吃惊的是，他踢得很好。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alexandre Toledo因一场交通事故而被迫截肢，尽管他只有一条腿，但他却没有放弃他所热爱的足球运动。Never say die“永不言败”体现了Alexandre Toledo的顽强精神。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Alexandre Toledo的感人励志故事。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women. A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men’s race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners. A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a.m. The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District. At the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying “Shenzhen is the most beautiful city,” and “I love Shenzhen.” Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. “Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round,” he said. “In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn’t matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use.” Howard added. 1．Who broke the women’s record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon? A．Zhou Bo B．Fikrte Admasu C．Michael Kamau D．Pius Kimani 2．What does the underline word “trunk” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Main or important B．Tree-like structures C．a large and strong box D．Elephant’s long nose 3．The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT ________. A．Window of the World B．Binhai Plaza C．Nantou Ancient Town D．Dapeng Ancient City 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．All people can take part in a marathon. B．Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons. C．Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race. D．The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China. B．People with disabilities can’t take part in the marathon. C．Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times. D．The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao’an District. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了2023深圳马拉松比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“New records were set for both men and women.”以及“In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize.”可知Fikrte Admasu在2023年深圳马拉松比赛中打破了记录。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District.”可知后面提到了著名的标志性地点如世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南头古镇、前海石等地标和旅游景点，因此划线词是“主干道”，即主要的或者重要的道路。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District.”可知没有经过大鹏古城。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其根据选手说的“Shenzhen is the most beautiful city”以及“Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round”可知这一段主要讲述了马拉松运动员对深圳和比赛感到满意。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo,”可知Pius Kimani与Abraham Kiptoo来自肯尼亚，选项A表述错误；根据“You can also see disabled people running.”可知残疾人可以参赛，因此选项B错误；根据“Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen.”可知Rich Howard在深圳参加了第23次马拉松比赛，而不是参加了23次。综上，选项D符合题意。故选D。 18.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 1．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel. 2．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Because their pots were not good. B．Because city people didn’t like pots. C．Because they lost the way to the city. D．Because their pots were broken into pieces. 3．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sold pots. B．Made pots. C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls. 4．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Jim? A．Calm and wise. B．Lazy and funny. C．Friendly and shy. D．Foolish and honest. 5．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Helping others is helping ourselves. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知，两人来自一个小镇，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.”可知，这两个人致富的梦想随着罐子的破碎一起碎了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，他们最后卖马赛克瓷砖。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,’ Jim said calmly.”可知，可以看出吉姆很冷静；根据“During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. ”可知，吉姆是很聪明的，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，发现了商机，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 1．Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A．Old and small. B．Small and safe. C．Safe and smart. D．Smart and new. 2．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest. D．The fastest. 3．Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information? A．To take their tickets. B．To sell for money. C．To attack sportsmen. D．To protect the Games. 4．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Games go well. B．To show a safe environment. C．To show the fast cloud network. D．To show how to check the games. 5．What’s the main idea of the article? A．The future of intelligent technologies. B．The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities.”可知，在运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, hackers have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，为了证实云网络很快给出一个具体的例子。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 19th Asian Games...home and abroad.”和最后一段“Though the...the latest technology.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故选D。 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They look very much like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip-chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 2 to 5 years. Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much. Unlike other hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks do not live on body fats during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don’t sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food. Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don’t have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you. 1．What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph? A．Some of their relatives. B．Their living place. C．How they live in the wild. D．Their number in the wild. 2．How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone? A．2 months old. B．5 months old. C．2 years old. D．5 years old. 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where chipmunks keep their food. B．How chipmunks go through winter. C．What chipmunks eat during winters. D．Why chipmunks are special animals. 4．If you want to have a pet chipmunk, you have to _______. A．buy it lots of food B．look after it at night C．give it time to trust you D．keep it away from your dog 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a movie advertisement. C．In a noticeboard at school. D．In an encyclopaedia of animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花栗鼠的生活习性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“most live in North America”可知，花栗鼠大部分生活在北美，这是生存地点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves.”可知，当它们两个月大的时候，它们离开母亲独自生活。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，花栗鼠在冬天不以体内脂肪为生；它们在夏天收集和保存食物，在冬天吃；在冬天，他们整个冬天都睡不着，他们睡得很浅，每隔几天就会醒来吃点东西。由此可知，该段介绍了花栗鼠是如何过冬的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.”可知，花栗鼠有信任问题，它们需要时间才能与人亲近，即给花栗鼠时间来信任你。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了花栗鼠的生活习性。由此推知可能出现在在动物百科全书中。故选D。 21.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. ▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up. 1．What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1? A．Their different sizes. B．Their favourite food. C．Their natural enemies. D．Their favourite weather. 2．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．What’s the weather like in the Arctic? B．Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic? C．What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes? D．How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic? 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. B．Is there any place where mosquitoes can live? C．Scientists found more information about mosquitoes. D．Why is Iceland a country full of mosquitoes? 4．Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland? A．Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B．Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C．Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there. D．Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 5．In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel. B．History. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子在不同气候条件下的生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes.”可知，介绍了蚊子最喜欢的天气。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic.”可知，由于北极温度很高，并且没有天敌，蚊子的数量很多。故本段讲述的是为什么蚊子在北极生活得很好。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live.”可知，本段在讲述蚊子不能生存的地方。A选项“然而，有一个国家没有蚊子。”起到承上启下作用。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up.”可知那的天气不适合蚊子卵生长。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world.”可知，文章在讲述有关蚊子的事情，借此可以推断出可以在英语杂志的科学部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$