专题02 完形填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题02 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1考察上下句逻辑关系 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2考察上下句逻辑关系 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3考察并列关系 . 1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed 2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions 3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．ever For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 考察下文解释 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5考察上下句逻辑理解 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 上下义词的搭配 to get to work? 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase 6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instruction With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7考察动宾搭配 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 考察下文解释 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 9考察上下句逻辑 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 考察动宾搭配10 to buy one. 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered 9．A．on credit B．in advance C．for free D．by accident 10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit 1.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Maybe you have learned a lot about the Internet, but do you know 1 it is? The Internet is a network (联络网). It uses the telephone to join millions of 2 together around the world. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. 3 when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can 4 them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of 5 on the World Wide Web. There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines (机器) 6 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large factories. There are lots of places for you to 7 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during 8 . Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is 9 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in 10 ? So what will English be like tomorrow? 1．A．which B．what C．who 2．A．computers B．friends C．places 3．A．Because B．So C．But 4．A．get B．correct C．throw 5．A．suggestions B．introductions C．information 6．A．jumping B．sitting C．shaking 7．A．go into B．talk about C．cheer on 8．A．meals B．theaters C．lessons 9．A．important B．possible C．terrible 10．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 2.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school 1 team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team. “I’m 2 in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos. “Playing sports can help you make new 3 ,” said the coach. “Okay! I will join the team!” said Carlos. Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he 4 , he found the glove was still on his hand. After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She invited Carlos to 5 birthday party. “We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead.” Carlos didn’t want to 6 the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “ 7 you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough players.” “I should not miss the game,” Carlos told himself. “The 8 needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldn’t go to her party. He felt 9 for missing her birthday party. That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 10 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy. 1．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball 2．A．popular B．new C．lucky 3．A．friends B．plans C．clothes 4．A．stayed up B．grew up C．woke up 5．A．his B．her C．its 6．A．try B．enjoy C．lose 7．A．If B．Because C．When 8．A．party B．team C．school 9．A．tired B．glad C．sorry 10．A．play B．celebrate C．practice 3.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Xian Xinghai was a very famous 1 in China. In his short life he wrote 2 300 songs and an opera. Xian began learning to play the 3 when he was 20. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and 4 made. He could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 5 and soon showed his talent (天赋). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. 6 he left the school, Xian became the best student and won several prizes. In 1935, he 7 to China. Then he helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to 8 music at a college (大学). Even there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including (包括) The Yellow River, his most 9 work. In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union (苏联). In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 10 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. But Xian’s music lives on in the people’s hearts. 1．A．actor B．musician C．writer 2．A．at first B．at least C．at once 3．A．drums B．piano C．violin 4．A．badly B．sadly C．widely 5．A．exercising B．writing C．practicing 6．A．Before B．Because C．After 7．A．sent B．returned C．brought 8．A．listen to B．sell C．teach 9．A．exciting B．famous C．interesting 10．A．on B．in C．at 4.（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well from his friend. However, the friend was not 1 . The next day, when the farmer came to draw 2 from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any. When the farmer asked 3 , the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king (国王) to ask for 4 . The king called on the friend and 5 him, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you?” The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water 6 it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” The king said, “Look, 7 you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. You must pay rent (付租金) to the farmer, or you should take 8 out at once.” Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend 9 and went home. This story tells us that we should be 10 to our friends. Playing tricks gets you nowhere. 1．A．active B．lovely C．friendly 2．A．pictures B．water C．tickets 3．A．why B．how C．when 4．A．food B．help C．money 5．A．questioned B．remembered C．joined 6．A．behind B．near C．in 7．A．before B．as C．whether 8．A．it B．him C．me 9．A．got up B．gave up C．stayed up 10．A．useful B．close C．true 5.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line, pushing a special cart (三轮车) in which his 13-year-old 1 , Xiaobai, was sitting. It’s been their 56th marathon since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing 2 , they’ve reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. Xiaobai was born 3 cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He stayed at home all day. But Luo wanted to give him a 4 and happy life. After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to 5 them and run marathons because they have a similar (相似的) experience with Luo and his son. At last, Luo made up his mind to 6 marathons. However, Luo works long hours every day and had no 7 experience before. He has to find time in the 8 to exercise. He gets up at 4 a.m. to run or cycle before work. Luo has worked on his speed to make sure that his son feels happy and safe in the cart during runs. Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his car t during races, smiling to show his happiness. The other runners show kindness and cheer them on 9 they pass by. Their marathon trips have taken them to many places. Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to help him live the best life he can. 1．A．son B．daughter C．student 2．A．easily B．hard C．happily 3．A．in B．on C．with 4．A．quiet B．full C．tired 5．A．teach B．beat C．follow 6．A．take up B．give up C．put up 7．A．sporting B．singing C．selling 8．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning 9．A．if B．when C．before 10．A．swimming B．playing C．running 6.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 These days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ uses memes (biaoqingbao) as well. Memes are usually 1 or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images. They are often paired with (配对) a line of words 2 the pictures. You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao 3 his famous words, “I will not easily die.” Huang’s memes are one of the users’ favorites. Others 4 the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, the actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and the basketball player Yao Ming laughing 5 looking like he is crying. If these people have something in the same, they may all have exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions. Users make memes of them for 6 . On the other 7 , memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages. They give people 8 in an easy and funny way. For some people, especially the young, they can 9 online only using memes without typing a word. If they are 10 of using the popular ones, then they can make their own memes using meme apps. Do you want to have a try, too? 1．A．pictures B．cards C．words 2．A．saying B．drawing C．reading 3．A．for B．with C．about 4．A．show B．invent C．include (包括) 5．A．but B．and C．or 6．A．money B．fun C．skill 7．A．side B．way C．hand 8．A．action B．information C．instruction 9．A．work B．study C．chat 10．A．tire B．tired C．tiring 7.（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期末） On August 11th, 2021, Fu Qisheng arrived at the base camp (大本营) of Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest 1 in the world. Fu, 60, is from Yinchuan, China. He has been in love with bike riding for many years. But 2 he could only ride to work or make a short trip by bike on weekends and vacation. In 2019, he retired (退休) and was 3 to have more time to ride. “I might cycle around 10, 000 4 every year during these past three years. Riding the bike not only 5 me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, 6 built up my body.” he said.   From 2020, Fu would 7 several kilometers every week. By the end of April, 2021, he was running 15 km four times a week. “You can be 8 successful without good preparation (准备).” he said. On May 22nd, 2021, Fu started his trip. “I rode more than 100 km every day. 9 the way, the rain, fog and wind made me very tired sometimes.” he said. Fu 10 82 days getting to the base camp of Mount Qomolangma. He went past provinces like Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan. 1．A．lake B．village C．mountain 2．A．in a while B．in the end C．in the past 3．A．sad B．happy C．surprised 4．A．centimeters B．meters C．kilometers 5．A．took B．gave C．left 6．A．but B．and C．or 7．A．walk B．run C．swim 8．A．never B．often C．always 9．A．On B．In C．By 10．A．had B．spent C．paid 8.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and headache. I 1 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 2 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 3 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so 4 . Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 5 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 6 the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 7 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 8 enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports 9 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 10 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 1．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up 2．A．advice B．point C．temperature 3．A．After B．With C．From 4．A．angry B．afraid C．active 5．A．cheered B．suggested C．minded 6．A．missed B．visited C．thanked 7．A．medicine B．matter C．chance 8．A．excited B．strong C．successful 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．my B．her C．his 9.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a man named Gongming Yi. He was a great 1 and could play the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi went to the countryside with his 2 . There, he took his guqin and walked around. When walking to a farm, he saw a cow eating grass there. Suddenly, he had a (n) 3 . He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow. But it seemed that the cow was not 4 at all. “Maybe the cow does not 5 this piece,” thought Gongming Yi. He then played another piece. But still, the cow kept its head 6 eating. Gongming Yi couldn’t 7 it! He kept on playing different pieces. After hearing a whole concert, the cow 8 its meal and walked away. “How couldn’t that cow like my music? I played my heart out! Were my songs 9 ?” Gongming Yi said. His friends laughed and said, “No. It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow cannot understand 10 at all!” From then on, Gongming Yi never tried to play for a cow again! 1．A．doctor B．musician C．postman 2．A．students B．teachers C．friends 3．A．problem B．idea C．chance 4．A．active B．excited C．interested 5．A．know B．hear C．like 6．A．away B．down C．up 7．A．believe B．show C．wonder 8．A．finished B．kicked C．left 9．A．old B．good C．bad 10．A．history B．friendship C．music 10.（22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末） A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days. Now people in many other countries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjoy 1 the picture book. Why? Because we can see the book’s 2 on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List (国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜). The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people living in 3 with wild animals. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book 4 an Ewenki man’s real story. When an old man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mother moose, he found 5 baby. The little moose 6 Gree Shrek home and Shrek named it Xiao Han. The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together. But as the little moose grew bigger, Gree Shrek 7 that he must send his new friend back to the forest. “This is 8 Ewenki people live—they hunt but only get the 9 part. For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them,” Gerelchimeg said. Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s 10 for nature to the children living in cities. Also, he wants the children to develop the idea of protecting wild animals. 1．A．writing B．seeing C．reading 2．A．name B．history C．price 3．A．danger B．peace C．fact 4．A．looked like B．found out C．came from 5．A．her B．his C．their 6．A．served B．shared C．followed 7．A．knew B．wondered C．hoped 8．A．why B．where C．how 9．A．popular B．necessary C．healthy 10．A．plan B．tear C．love 11.（21-22八年级上·福建南平·期末） Who is the next Chinese sports star? It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just made free skiing history. With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are 1 their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It will start in about two 2 . There are a lot of expectations (期望) on Gu Ailing. Gu got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15. She decided to 3 for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 4 , she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals — one bronze (铜牌) and 5 gold medals at the international Ski Federation Championships. People say she is talented. 6 Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her 7 work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She 8 eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics 9 a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to 10 medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style and love the sport.” 1．A．passing B．giving C．turning 2．A．days B．weeks C．months 3．A．play B．ask C．care 4．A．before B．ago C．later 5．A．one B．two C．three 6．A．But B．And C．So 7．A．easy B．hard C．lazy 8．A．spent B．cost C．took 9．A．with B．for C．as 10．A．find B．win C．check 12.（23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 the water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 1．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 2．A．real B．ugly C．toy 3．A．zoo B．library C．bank 4．A．people B．animals C．friends 5．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 6．A．houses B．pools C．cages 7．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 8．A．looking B．listening C．watching 9．A．in B．on C．at 10．A．friendly B．shy C．cold 13.（22-23八年级上·湖南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball is one of them. Do you want to know more about it? Let’s find it out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 meters 1 and 9 meters wide. 2 of them tries to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can 3 push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented 4 ? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history of volleyball 5 in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the US, in 1895. That year a P.E. teacher 6 William Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became more and more 7 people all over the world. And 8 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years 9 in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 10 and areas play it. 1．A．tall B．heavy C．long 2．A．Each B．Both C．All 3．A．only B．still C．also 4．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football 5．A．began B．came C．finished 6．A．names B．named C．naming 7．A．different from B．famous for C．popular with 8．A．he B．they C．it 9．A．ago B．later C．before 10．A．villages B．countries C．towns 14. （23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期末） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike is a 16-­year­-old boy. He has many good 1 , he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in his studies and his favorite 2 are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 5 . He practices swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 7 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 8 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) 9 when they don`t have to work. Mike doesn`t mind 10 a lot of time practicing. “I like swimming. Practice makes perfect!” He said. 1．A．programs B．habits C．dreams 2．A．books B．symbols C．subjects 3．A．started B．forgot C．disliked 4．A．into B．over C．like 5．A．practicing B．cleaning C．drawing 6．A．or B．because C．although 7．A．enjoys B．can’t stand C．finish 8．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 9．A．her B．me C．him 10．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 15.（22-23八年级上·湖南郴州·期末） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 1 . I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. I 2 had breakfast because I usually got up late. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I 3 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad 4 my health, so they were not 5 with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I 6 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 7 there. He said that I was not 8 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I 9 to have good habits. Now I usually get up early 10 have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s so wonderful. 1．A．activities B．habits C．programs 2．A．often B．sometimes C．hardly 3．A．waited B．bought C．used 4．A．for B．with C．in 5．A．bored B．happy C．afraid 6．A．called up B．woke up C．stood up 7．A．me B．her C．him 8．A．talented B．available C．healthy 9．A．disliked B．refused C．decided 10．A．and B．or C．but 16.（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was very 2 . One day, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was glad but sad 3 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the 4 when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 5 . I think I can help you. How about 6 a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a nice song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she 7 . It was a dream! She got up quickly and wrote it down at once. She was ready to sing 8 to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “What a 9 song you sing! I never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 10 giving me the nice gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became very famous in America. 1．A．reader B．writer C．reporter 2．A．poor B．rich C．unlucky 3．A．if B．and C．because 4．A．gift B．friend C．party 5．A．mind B．agree C．worry 6．A．sing B．to sing C．singing 7．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up 8．A．it B．one C．those 9．A．normal B．wonderful C．meaningless 10．A．for B．to C．with 17.（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 1 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 2 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 3 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 4 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 5 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 6 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 7 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 8 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 9 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 10 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 1．A．students B．friends C．teachers 2．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 3．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 4．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 5．A．depend B．turn C．agree 6．A．After B．As C．Before 7．A．listened B．flew C．sang 8．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 9．A．important B．harmful C．close 10．A．advice B．story C．excuse 18.（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Yixuan is a high school student from Guangxi. He 1 studying animals. Earlier this year, he got famous online after he found a new species of crab (一个新的螃蟹物种). Zhang found these crabs last year when he walked in the mountains. He found them 2 from the crabs he had seen before. So, he 3 to take some of them home to study. After careful study, Zhang thought that they were probably a new species. To find out if his thought was 4 he asked an expert for help. Months later, the expert told him that he was right. This finding makes many people 5 about him. Some people think that he is a very 6 person. Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work. 7 you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab (实验室). He has a lot of equipment (设备). He 8 feeds some animals. Because of his careful study and rich experience, Zhang can tell the differences between some similar animals. Zhang says that his parents also gave him a lot of 9 . When he was young, his parents often took him out to find interesting things. This helped him 10 the hobby of studying animals. They also bought equipment for him. He is thankful to them. 1．A．remembers B．practices C．likes 2．A．far B．free C．different 3．A．decided B．promised C．learned 4．A．new B．right C．interesting 5．A．know B．forget C．write 6．A．kind B．talented C．strict 7．A．If B．So C．Although 8．A．soon B．also C．hardly 9．A．time B．help C．space 10．A．wake up B．cut up C．take up 19.（23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 1 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4 him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 5 and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training (训练) of willpower (毅力),” she said.    6 , some people show their worries (担心). “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 7 for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 8 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 9 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 10 homework, she would like to watch TV. We don’t want to go outside for exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 1．A．mind B．choose C．appear 2．A．Although B．Because C．But 3．A．prize B．part C．talent 4．A．believes B．advises C．hopes 5．A．swing B．relax C．wonder 6．A．Finally B．Probably C．However 7．A．difficult B．fantastic C．important 8．A．invitation B．idea C．event 9．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays 10．A．her B．his C．their 20.（23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末） It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the 2 . The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to 3 out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere 4 pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking 5 . It was dark and silent around me. I could see 6 , and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to 7 . I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just 8 space for me to move. Hours later, as I was 9 to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．heard B．cut C．made 2．A．clock B．wall C．ground 3．A．run B．find C．take 4．A．or B．if C．while 5．A．ended B．moved C．started 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．keep calm B．look down C．go over 8．A．dirty B．bright C．enough 9．A．growing B．trying C．hiding 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．politely 21.（23-24八年级上·广西钦州·期末） People want to know when an earthquake is coming to get away safely. But now there is no sure way to know 1 it happens. It may be the best way is to watch the animals. Animals often 2 to know that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by 3 in strange ways. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Dogs that are usually 4 start to bark. Horses on farms run 5 in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. Cows give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened 7 a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, 8 of the frogs jumped around more than ever. They all made loud noises, like bigger frogs. 9 an earthquake hit the city that night. Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes 10 from their winter sleep early. Later they died in the cold air. Some animals can get people away from the dangerous areas and save thousands of lives 1．A．how B．why C．when 2．A．learn B．seem C．plan 3．A．acting B．crying C．shouting 4．A．clever B．dangerous C．quiet 5．A．around B．away C．forward 6．A．family B．friends C．holes 7．A．badly B．only C．quickly 8．A．few B．none C．all 9．A．But B．And C．So 10．A．woke B．ran C．moved 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1考察上下句逻辑关系 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2考察上下句逻辑关系 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3考察并列关系 . 1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed 2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions 3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．ever For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 考察下文解释 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5考察上下句逻辑理解 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 上下义词的搭配 to get to work? 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase 6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instruction With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7考察动宾搭配 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 考察下文解释 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 9考察上下句逻辑 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 考察动宾搭配10 to buy one. 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered 9．A．on credit B．in advance C．for free D．by accident 10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit 1.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Maybe you have learned a lot about the Internet, but do you know 1 it is? The Internet is a network (联络网). It uses the telephone to join millions of 2 together around the world. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. 3 when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can 4 them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of 5 on the World Wide Web. There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines (机器) 6 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large factories. There are lots of places for you to 7 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during 8 . Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is 9 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in 10 ? So what will English be like tomorrow? 1．A．which B．what C．who 2．A．computers B．friends C．places 3．A．Because B．So C．But 4．A．get B．correct C．throw 5．A．suggestions B．introductions C．information 6．A．jumping B．sitting C．shaking 7．A．go into B．talk about C．cheer on 8．A．meals B．theaters C．lessons 9．A．important B．possible C．terrible 10．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英特网的发展以及未来会涉及的领域。 1．句意：也许你已经了解了很多关于互联网的知识，但是你知道它是什么吗？ which哪个；what什么；who谁。根据后文对英特网是什么的描述“The Internet is a network”可知，此处应在询问英特网是什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 2．句意：它使用电话将世界各地的数百万台计算机连接在一起。 computers电脑；friends朋友；places地点。根据“It uses the telephone to join millions of…together around the world”及常识可知，英特网是用“电脑”连接起来的全球计算机网络。故选A。 3．句意：但是当你加入了互联网，有很多事情你可以做。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据前文“Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting”及后文“when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选C。 4．句意：你可以给你的朋友发电子邮件，他们可以在几秒钟内收到。 get得到，获得；correct纠正；throw扔。根据“You can send E-mail to your friends”可知，此处指你可以短时间内“收到”朋友发过来的电子邮件。故选A。 5．句意：你也可以在万维网上处理各种各样的信息。 suggestions建议；introductions介绍；information信息。根据“do with all kinds of…on the World Wide Web.”可知，你可以在万维网上处理各种“信息”。故选C。 6．句意：它们中的大多数是坐落在人们家里桌子上的小机器，但在学校、办公室或大工厂里还有许多。 jumping跳；sitting坐落在；shaking摇动，震动。根据“small machines…on people’s desks at home”及常识可知，电脑是“坐落在”桌子上的。故选B。 7．句意：有很多地方可以让你进入互联网。 go into进入；talk about谈论；cheer on欢呼。根据“There are lots of places for you to…the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet.”可知，此处指很多地方都可以“进入”互联网络。故选A。 8．句意：你可以在上课时使用它。 meals餐；theaters剧院；lessons课程。根据前文“For example, your school may have the Internet”可知，在“上课”期间可以上网。故选C。 9．句意：你有可能在家里工作，面前有一台电脑，获取和发送你需要的信息。 important重要的；possible 可能的；terrible可怕的。根据“It is…for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need”可知，此处指你“可能”会在家里用电脑工作。故选B。 10．句意：但是你知道吗？互联网上98%的信息都是英文的。 English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据后文“So what will English be like tomorrow?”及常识可知，互联网上大部分的信息都是“英文”。故选A。 2.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school 1 team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team. “I’m 2 in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos. “Playing sports can help you make new 3 ,” said the coach. “Okay! I will join the team!” said Carlos. Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he 4 , he found the glove was still on his hand. After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She invited Carlos to 5 birthday party. “We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead.” Carlos didn’t want to 6 the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “ 7 you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough players.” “I should not miss the game,” Carlos told himself. “The 8 needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldn’t go to her party. He felt 9 for missing her birthday party. That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 10 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy. 1．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball 2．A．popular B．new C．lucky 3．A．friends B．plans C．clothes 4．A．stayed up B．grew up C．woke up 5．A．his B．her C．its 6．A．try B．enjoy C．lose 7．A．If B．Because C．When 8．A．party B．team C．school 9．A．tired B．glad C．sorry 10．A．play B．celebrate C．practice 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Carlos因热爱棒球加入学校棒球队，在球队比赛日面临同学生日派对邀请的抉择，最终选择参赛的故事。 1．句意：一天，学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球，问他是否愿意加入校队。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据“Carlos liked to play baseball.”可知这里提及的是棒球运动，所以与棒球队相关，故选C。 2．句意：我是这所学校的新生。 popular受欢迎的；new新的；lucky幸运的。根据“I don’t know the kids here,” 可知卡洛斯是新来的，故选B。 3．句意：“做运动可以帮助你结交新朋友，” 教练说。 friends朋友；plans计划；clothes衣服。根据“Playing sports can help you make new…”，可知做运动能让人交到新朋友，make new friends表示“结交新朋友”，故选A。 4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在他手上。 stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he…, he found the glove was still on his hand.”，可知睡觉前戴着棒球手套，醒来时发现手套还在手上，故选C。 5．句意：她邀请卡洛斯去参加她的生日派对。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“She invited Carlos to…birthday party.”，可知，贝基是女孩，所以用her指代贝基的生日派对，故选B。 6．句意：卡洛斯不想失去结交新朋友的机会。 try尝试；enjoy享受；lose失去。根据“Carlos didn’t want to…the chance to make a new friend.”，可知他想参加派对去结交朋友，不想失去这个机会，故选C。 7．句意：“如果你不来，” 教练说，“我们队就没有足够的队员了。” If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。根据“…you don’t come,”可知这里表示一种假设情况，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：球队需要我。 party派对；team队伍；school学校。根据“‘I should not miss the game,’ Carlos told himself.”，是球队比赛，所以是球队需要他，故选B。 9．句意：他为错过她的生日派对感到抱歉。 tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He felt…for missing her birthday party.”，可知因为不能去参加别人的生日派对，所以会感到抱歉，故选C。 10．句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝基给球队带来了一个蛋糕！ play玩；比赛；celebrate庆祝；practice练习。根据“His team won. Just before they started to…, Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.”，可知球队赢了比赛，接下来应该要开始庆祝赢得比赛，故选B。 3.（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） Xian Xinghai was a very famous 1 in China. In his short life he wrote 2 300 songs and an opera. Xian began learning to play the 3 when he was 20. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and 4 made. He could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 5 and soon showed his talent (天赋). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. 6 he left the school, Xian became the best student and won several prizes. In 1935, he 7 to China. Then he helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to 8 music at a college (大学). Even there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including (包括) The Yellow River, his most 9 work. In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union (苏联). In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 10 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. But Xian’s music lives on in the people’s hearts. 1．A．actor B．musician C．writer 2．A．at first B．at least C．at once 3．A．drums B．piano C．violin 4．A．badly B．sadly C．widely 5．A．exercising B．writing C．practicing 6．A．Before B．Because C．After 7．A．sent B．returned C．brought 8．A．listen to B．sell C．teach 9．A．exciting B．famous C．interesting 10．A．on B．in C．at 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。 1．句意：冼星海是中国非常著名的音乐家。 actor演员；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“In his short life he wrote ... 300 songs and an opera.”可知，他是音乐家。故选B。 2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他写了至少300首歌和一部歌剧。 at first首先；at least至少；at once立刻。根据空后的“300 songs and an opera”和选项可知，此空意为“至少”。故选B。 3．句意：冼20岁开始学习拉小提琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴。根据“In the beginning, his violin was cheap and ... made.”可知，是指小提琴。故选C。 4．句意：起初，他的小提琴很便宜，做工也很差。 badly差地；sadly悲伤地；widely广泛地。根据空前的“his violin was cheap and”和下文“He could not play it well.”可知，他的小提琴做工很差。故选A。 5．句意：冼没有停止练习，很快就展示了他的天赋。 exercising锻炼；writing写作；practicing练习。根据空后的“and soon showed his talent ”可知，他没有停止练习。故选C。 6．句意：在离开学校之前，冼成为了最好的学生，并获得了几个奖项。 Before在……前；Because因为；After在……后。根据“Xian became the best student and won several prizes”可知，是指在离开学校之前。故选A。 7．句意：1935年，他回到中国。 sent送；returned回；brought带。return to“回到……”。故选B。 8．句意：后来，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。 listen to听……；sell买；teach教。根据空后的“music at a college”和选项可知，此处是指在一所大学教音乐。故选C。 9．句意：即使当时延安没有钢琴，冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。 exciting令人兴奋的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和选项可知，《黄河》是他最著名的作品。故选B。 10．句意：1945年10月30日，冼因病去世，年仅40岁。 on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间段；in用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、季节、年份等；at用于表示具体的时刻或时间点。根据空后的“October 30, 1945”可知，应用on，具体的某一天。故选A。 4.（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well from his friend. However, the friend was not 1 . The next day, when the farmer came to draw 2 from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any. When the farmer asked 3 , the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king (国王) to ask for 4 . The king called on the friend and 5 him, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you?” The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water 6 it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” The king said, “Look, 7 you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. You must pay rent (付租金) to the farmer, or you should take 8 out at once.” Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend 9 and went home. This story tells us that we should be 10 to our friends. Playing tricks gets you nowhere. 1．A．active B．lovely C．friendly 2．A．pictures B．water C．tickets 3．A．why B．how C．when 4．A．food B．help C．money 5．A．questioned B．remembered C．joined 6．A．behind B．near C．in 7．A．before B．as C．whether 8．A．it B．him C．me 9．A．got up B．gave up C．stayed up 10．A．useful B．close C．true 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，他不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的井而不是水，聪明的国王让邻居的诡计落空了，告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。 1．句意：然而，这位朋友并不是很友好。 active积极的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“the friend didn’t let him take any”以及“I sold you the well, not the water”可知，这个朋友并不友好，故选C。 2．句意：第二天，当农夫从井里打水时，朋友不让他打。 pictures照片；water水；tickets票。根据“I sold you the well, not the water”可知，这位农夫想从井里打水遭到了拒绝，故选B。 3．句意：当农夫询问为什么，这位朋友说。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“the friend didn’t let him take any”可知，朋友不让他从井里打水，所以他问为什么，故选A。 4．句意：农夫很伤心，就去找国王寻求帮助。 food食物；help帮助；money金钱。根据“Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king (国王) to ask for”可知，这位农夫向国王寻求帮助，故选B。 5．句意：国王去拜访这位朋友，问他问题。 questioned询问；remembered记得；joined加入。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well?”可知，询问他为什么不让农夫从井里打水，故选A。 6．句意：是的，我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。 behind在后面；near靠近；in在里面。空格后的it指代的是“井”，水是在井里的，所以此空应填in，故选C。 7．句意：既然你把井卖了，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。 before在之前；as因为；whether是否。根据“you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选B。 8．句意：或者你应该立刻把它取出来。 it它；him他；me我。此空指代water，应填it，故选A。 9．句意：看到他的计划没有成功，朋友放弃了，回家了。 got up起床；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend… and went home.”可知，计划没有成功，所以放弃了，故选B。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该忠实于我们的朋友。 useful有用的；close亲密的；true真实的。根据“Playing tricks gets you nowhere.”可知，不要对朋友玩把戏，要对朋友忠诚，故选C。 5.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line, pushing a special cart (三轮车) in which his 13-year-old 1 , Xiaobai, was sitting. It’s been their 56th marathon since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing 2 , they’ve reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. Xiaobai was born 3 cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He stayed at home all day. But Luo wanted to give him a 4 and happy life. After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to 5 them and run marathons because they have a similar (相似的) experience with Luo and his son. At last, Luo made up his mind to 6 marathons. However, Luo works long hours every day and had no 7 experience before. He has to find time in the 8 to exercise. He gets up at 4 a.m. to run or cycle before work. Luo has worked on his speed to make sure that his son feels happy and safe in the cart during runs. Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his car t during races, smiling to show his happiness. The other runners show kindness and cheer them on 9 they pass by. Their marathon trips have taken them to many places. Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to help him live the best life he can. 1．A．son B．daughter C．student 2．A．easily B．hard C．happily 3．A．in B．on C．with 4．A．quiet B．full C．tired 5．A．teach B．beat C．follow 6．A．take up B．give up C．put up 7．A．sporting B．singing C．selling 8．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning 9．A．if B．when C．before 10．A．swimming B．playing C．running 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和自己患病的儿子常年参加马拉松的故事。 1．句意：在2023年的深圳马拉松比赛中，45岁的罗书坚推着一辆特制的手推车冲过终点，车上坐着他13岁的儿子小白。 son儿子；daughter女儿；student学生。根据下文“they have a similar experience with Luo and his son”可知，车上坐着他13岁的儿子小白，故选A。 2．句意：但通过努力练习，他们将这一成绩降到了3小时28分钟的个人最好成绩。 easily容易地；hard努力地；happily高兴地。根据“Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish.”和“they’ve reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes.”可知，是指通过努力练习，故选B。 3．句意：小白天生脑瘫。 in在……里；on在……上面；with和，带有。根据“cerebral palsy”可知，这里指天生脑瘫，be born with意为“生来具有”，故选C。 4．句意：但罗想给他一个充实快乐的生活。 quiet安静的；full满的，充实的；tired累的。根据“give him a…and happy life”可知，这里指给他一个充实快乐的生活，故选B。 5．句意：在网上读到美国马拉松运动员迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子后，罗决定跟随他们跑马拉松，因为他们和罗和他的儿子有着相似的经历。 teach教；beat击败；follow跟随。根据“because they have a similar experience with Luo and his son”可知，这里指罗决定跟随他们跑马拉松，故选C。 6．句意：最后，罗下定决心参加马拉松比赛。 take up从事；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“because they have a similar (相似的) experience with Luo and his son”可知，罗下定决心参加马拉松比赛，故选A。 7．句意：然而，罗每天工作时间很长，以前没有运动经验。 sporting运动；singing唱歌；selling卖。根据“However, Luo works long hours every day”可知，罗以前没有运动经验，故选A。 8．句意：他早上必须抽出时间锻炼身体。 evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据“He gets up at 4 a.m. to run or cycle before work.”可知，是指早上抽出时间锻炼身体，故选C。 9．句意：当他们经过时，其他跑步者表现出善意并为他们加油。 if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“The other runners show kindness and cheer them on…they pass by.”可知，是指当他们经过时，故选B。 10．句意：罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，帮助他过上最好的生活。 swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑。根据“Their marathon trips have taken them to many places.”可知，这里指继续和儿子一起跑步，故选C。 6.（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 These days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ uses memes (biaoqingbao) as well. Memes are usually 1 or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images. They are often paired with (配对) a line of words 2 the pictures. You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao 3 his famous words, “I will not easily die.” Huang’s memes are one of the users’ favorites. Others 4 the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, the actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and the basketball player Yao Ming laughing 5 looking like he is crying. If these people have something in the same, they may all have exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions. Users make memes of them for 6 . On the other 7 , memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages. They give people 8 in an easy and funny way. For some people, especially the young, they can 9 online only using memes without typing a word. If they are 10 of using the popular ones, then they can make their own memes using meme apps. Do you want to have a try, too? 1．A．pictures B．cards C．words 2．A．saying B．drawing C．reading 3．A．for B．with C．about 4．A．show B．invent C．include (包括) 5．A．but B．and C．or 6．A．money B．fun C．skill 7．A．side B．way C．hand 8．A．action B．information C．instruction 9．A．work B．study C．chat 10．A．tire B．tired C．tiring 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍的是微信或QQ聊天使用的表情包，详细介绍了表情包的构成、最受欢迎的表情包有哪些和表情包的作用等。 1．句意：表情包通常是名人、电视电影剧照或动漫的图片或动画。 pictures图画、图片；cards卡片；words单词。根据“Memes are usually … or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的应是“图画、图片”，故选A。 2．句意：它们常常伴有解说画面的一句话。 saying说；drawing绘画；reading读。根据“They are often paired with a line of words … the pictures.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包经常配有文字说明，因此用saying，故选A。 3．句意：你肯定见过歌手黄子韬的表情包和他的名言“我不会轻易死去。” for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao … his famous words, “I will not easily die.””可知此处介绍的是黄子韬的表情包，并配有他的名句，因此用介词with，表示伴随状态，故选B。 4．句意：其他的还包括电视主持人徐熙娣翻白眼。 show展示；invite邀请；include包括。根据“Others … the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, …”结合语境，可知“Others”指代的是表情包，空格后列举了其他一些表情包，因此此处应是表示“包括”，故选C。 5．句意：篮球运动员姚明虽然笑了，但看起来像是在哭。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“the basketball player Yao Ming laughing … looking like he is crying.”可知前后之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 6．句意：用户制作他们的表情包是为了取乐。 money金钱；fun乐趣；skill技巧。根据“Users make memes of them for ….”结合上文语境及选项，可知此处表达的应是“乐趣”，for fun“为了好玩；作为乐趣”，故选B。 7．句意：另一方面，表情包让网上聊天比只发短信更贴近现实生活。 side边；way方法；hand手。根据“On the other …, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand表示“另一方面”，固定搭配，故选C。 8．句意：他们以一种简单而有趣的方式给人们提供信息。 action行动；information信息；instruction命令。根据“They give people … in an easy and funny way.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包可以给人们传递“信息”，故选B。 9．句意：对于一些人来说，尤其是年轻人，他们可以只用表情包在网上聊天，而不用打字。 work工作；study学习；chat聊天。根据“only using memes without typing a single word.”可知此处指的是年轻人在网上聊天，可以只用表情包，而不用打字，chat online“网上聊天”，故选C。 10．句意：如果他们厌倦了使用流行的表情包，那么他们可以使用表情包应用程序制作自己的表情包。 tire厌倦；tired感到厌倦的；tiring令人厌倦的。根据“then they can make their own memes using meme apps.”结合选项，可知应是厌倦了使用流行的表情包，可以利用应用软件制作自己的表情包。tiring修饰物，tired修饰人，此处修饰前面的主语they，因此用tired，故选B。 7.（23-24八年级上·福建南平·期末） On August 11th, 2021, Fu Qisheng arrived at the base camp (大本营) of Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest 1 in the world. Fu, 60, is from Yinchuan, China. He has been in love with bike riding for many years. But 2 he could only ride to work or make a short trip by bike on weekends and vacation. In 2019, he retired (退休) and was 3 to have more time to ride. “I might cycle around 10, 000 4 every year during these past three years. Riding the bike not only 5 me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, 6 built up my body.” he said.   From 2020, Fu would 7 several kilometers every week. By the end of April, 2021, he was running 15 km four times a week. “You can be 8 successful without good preparation (准备).” he said. On May 22nd, 2021, Fu started his trip. “I rode more than 100 km every day. 9 the way, the rain, fog and wind made me very tired sometimes.” he said. Fu 10 82 days getting to the base camp of Mount Qomolangma. He went past provinces like Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan. 1．A．lake B．village C．mountain 2．A．in a while B．in the end C．in the past 3．A．sad B．happy C．surprised 4．A．centimeters B．meters C．kilometers 5．A．took B．gave C．left 6．A．but B．and C．or 7．A．walk B．run C．swim 8．A．never B．often C．always 9．A．On B．In C．By 10．A．had B．spent C．paid 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱骑行的付启胜，退休后有了更多时间骑行，坚持骑行的故事。 1．句意：它是世界上最高的山。 lake湖泊；village村庄；mountain山。根据“Fu Qisheng arrived at the base camp of Mount Qomolangma”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选C。 2．句意：但在过去，他只能在周末和假期骑自行车上班或短途旅行。 in a while一会儿；in the end最后；in the past在过去。根据转折连词But可知，这里指在过去只能在周末和假期骑自行车上班或短途旅行，故选C。 3．句意：2019年，他退休了，很高兴有更多的时间骑行。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he retired”可知，这里指很高兴有更多的时间骑行，故选B。 4．句意：在过去的三年里，我每年可能骑行约10000公里。 centimeters厘米；meters米；kilometers千米。根据“during these past three years”可知，每年可能骑行约10000公里，故选C。 5．句意：骑自行车不仅让我有机会看到中国周围美丽的河山，而且锻炼了我的身体。 took拿走；gave给；left离开。根据“…me a chance”可知，这里指给我一个机会，故选B。 6．句意：骑自行车不仅让我有机会看到中国周围美丽的河山，而且锻炼了我的身体。 but但是；and和；or或者。not only…but (also)意为“不仅……而且……”，故选A。 7．句意：从2020年开始，付每周都要跑几公里。 walk步行；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“By the end of April, 2021, he was running 15 km four times a week.”可知，这里指每周要跑几公里，故选B。 8．句意：没有充分的准备，你永远不会成功。 never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“without good preparation”可知，没有充分的准备永远不会成功，故选A。 9．句意：在路上，雨、雾和风有时让我很累。 On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“the rain, fog and wind made me very tired sometimes”可知，在路上有雨、雾和风，on the way意为“在路上”，故选A。 10．句意：付用82天的时间来到珠穆朗玛峰大本营。 had有；spent花费；paid支付。根据“Fu…82 days getting to the base camp of Mount Qomolangma”可知，付用82天的时间来到珠穆朗玛峰大本营，“sb. spent time doing sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故选B。 8.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and headache. I 1 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 2 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 3 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so 4 . Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 5 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 6 the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 7 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 8 enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports 9 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 10 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 1．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up 2．A．advice B．point C．temperature 3．A．After B．With C．From 4．A．angry B．afraid C．active 5．A．cheered B．suggested C．minded 6．A．missed B．visited C．thanked 7．A．medicine B．matter C．chance 8．A．excited B．strong C．successful 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．my B．her C．his 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己感冒去看医生的经历。 1．句意：我当时担心我的身体，所以我去了医院。 looked after照顾；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“I...my body at that time, so I went to the hospital.”可知，担心身体，所以去了医院。故选B。 2．句意：首先，护士给我量了体温。 advice建议；point点；temperature温度。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，是量了体温，故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，他让我去验血。 After在之后；With和；From从。根据“...that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血).”可知，量完体温并进行询问后让作者去验血，After that“在那之后”，故选A。 4．句意：听了这话，我就不那么害怕了。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；active积极的。根据“the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold”可知，医生说没什么只是感冒，所以作者就没那么害怕了，故选B。 5．句意：他还建议我应该喝足够的水和有充足的睡眠。 cheered使振奋；suggested建议；minded介意。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep.”可知，是医生的建议，故选B。 6．句意：我谢过医生就回家了。 missed思念；visited拜访；thanked感谢。根据“I...the doctor and went home.”可知，谢过医生就回家了。故选C。 7．句意：每天，我吃了三次药，喝了很多水，睡了十个多小时。 medicine药物；matter事情；chance机会。根据“I took the...three times”可知，吃三次药，故选A。 8．句意：两天后，我好多了，一周后我足够强壮去上学了。 excited激动的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“I was much better and I was...enough to go to school after one week.”可知，一周后作者足够强壮去上学了。故选B。 9．句意：现在我经常做运动，因为运动使我强壮，健康和快乐。 while当……时；if如果；because因为。“sports make me strong, healthy and happy”是“Now I often play sports”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 my我的；her她的；his他的。本句主语是“I”，故选A。 9.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a man named Gongming Yi. He was a great 1 and could play the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi went to the countryside with his 2 . There, he took his guqin and walked around. When walking to a farm, he saw a cow eating grass there. Suddenly, he had a (n) 3 . He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow. But it seemed that the cow was not 4 at all. “Maybe the cow does not 5 this piece,” thought Gongming Yi. He then played another piece. But still, the cow kept its head 6 eating. Gongming Yi couldn’t 7 it! He kept on playing different pieces. After hearing a whole concert, the cow 8 its meal and walked away. “How couldn’t that cow like my music? I played my heart out! Were my songs 9 ?” Gongming Yi said. His friends laughed and said, “No. It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow cannot understand 10 at all!” From then on, Gongming Yi never tried to play for a cow again! 1．A．doctor B．musician C．postman 2．A．students B．teachers C．friends 3．A．problem B．idea C．chance 4．A．active B．excited C．interested 5．A．know B．hear C．like 6．A．away B．down C．up 7．A．believe B．show C．wonder 8．A．finished B．kicked C．left 9．A．old B．good C．bad 10．A．history B．friendship C．music 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲成语“对牛弹琴”的故事。 1．句意：他是一个伟大的音乐家，并且可以把古琴弹地很好。 doctor医生；musician音乐家；postman邮递员。根据“could play the guqin very well.”可知，会弹琴应是音乐家，故选B。 2．句意：有一天公明仪和他的朋友一起到乡下。 students学生；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“His friends laughed and said,”可知，是和朋友一起去乡下，故选C。 3．句意：突然，他有了一个想法。 problem问题；idea想法；chance机会。根据“He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow.”可知，是有了一个想法，即对牛弹琴，故选B。 4．句意：但是似乎奶牛一点也不感兴趣。 active积极的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How couldn’t that cow like my music?”可知是奶牛不感兴趣，故选C。 5．句意：也许奶牛不喜欢这一首曲子。 know知道；hear听到；like喜欢。根据“How couldn’t that cow like my music?”可知，是牛不喜欢这首曲子，故选C。 6．句意：但是，奶牛仍然把它的头低下去吃东西。 away远离；down向下；up向上。根据“...eating”可知，是低头吃草，故选B。 7．句意：公明仪不敢相信。 believe相信；show展示；wonder想知道。根据“He kept on playing different pieces. After hearing a whole concert”可知，他不敢相信才弹了一首又一首曲子，故选A。 8．句意：在听了一整首音乐会之后，奶牛吃完草并且走开了。 finished结束；kicked踢；left离开。根据“...its meal and walked away.”可知，是奶牛吃完了草，故选A。 9．句意：我的曲子很糟糕吗？ old老的；good好的；bad差的。根据“No. It is not because your music is bad.”可知，是在质疑自己的曲子不好，故选C。 10．句意：是因为奶牛一点都不懂音乐。 history历史；friendship友谊；music音乐。根据“He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow.”可知，是奶牛不懂音乐，故选C。 10.（22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末） A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days. Now people in many other countries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjoy 1 the picture book. Why? Because we can see the book’s 2 on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List (国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜). The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people living in 3 with wild animals. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book 4 an Ewenki man’s real story. When an old man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mother moose, he found 5 baby. The little moose 6 Gree Shrek home and Shrek named it Xiao Han. The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together. But as the little moose grew bigger, Gree Shrek 7 that he must send his new friend back to the forest. “This is 8 Ewenki people live—they hunt but only get the 9 part. For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them,” Gerelchimeg said. Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s 10 for nature to the children living in cities. Also, he wants the children to develop the idea of protecting wild animals. 1．A．writing B．seeing C．reading 2．A．name B．history C．price 3．A．danger B．peace C．fact 4．A．looked like B．found out C．came from 5．A．her B．his C．their 6．A．served B．shared C．followed 7．A．knew B．wondered C．hoped 8．A．why B．where C．how 9．A．popular B．necessary C．healthy 10．A．plan B．tear C．love 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本书的主要内容，并希望通过这本书帮助孩子们树立保护野生动物的观念。 1．句意：现在许多其他国家的人，像法国、加拿大、德国和瑞典，都喜欢读这本图画书。 writing写；seeing看；reading阅读。根据“A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days.”可知，《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本图画书很受欢迎，所以很多人都在“阅读”，read a book“读书”。故选C。 2．句意：因为我们可以在国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜上看到这本书的名字。 name名字；history历史；price价格。根据常识可知，在图书荣誉榜上显示的是图书的名字。故选A。 3．句意：这本图画书于2018年出版，它讲述了鄂温克人与野生动物和平相处的故事。 danger危险；peace和平；fact事实。根据“The two became good friends”可知，鄂温克人与驼鹿成为朋友，和平相处。in peace“和平地”。故选B。 4．句意：作者Gerelchimeg Blackcrane说这本书来自一个鄂温克人真实的故事。 looked like看起来像；found out发现，查明；came from来自。本句讲述图画书的故事来源，选项C符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当一个名叫Gree Shrek的老人猎杀了一只母驼鹿时，他发现了她的孩子。 her她的；his他的；their它们的。设空处指代前文提到的“a mother moose”的孩子，即”她的“。故选A。 6．句意：小驼鹿跟着Gree Shrek回家，然后Shrek给他取名叫小犴。 served服务；shared分享；followed跟随。根据“The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together.”可知，Gree Shrek和小驼鹿变为好朋友并一起做了很多事情，说明此处小驼鹿是“跟随”猎人回家了。故选C。 7．句意：但是随着小驼鹿越来越大，Gree Shrek知道他必须把他的新朋友送回森林。 knew知道；wondered想知道；hoped希望。根据“he must send his new friend back to the forest”可知，“把小驼鹿送回森林”是猎人一直都知道的事情。故选A。 8．句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。 why为什么；where在那里；how怎么样。设空处后内容“they hunt but only get the...part”是鄂温克人的生活方式，即“怎么样”生活的。故选C。 9．句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。 popular流行的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的。根据“For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them.”可知，鄂温克人保护小动物，他们打猎只取生活必需的部分。故选B。 10．句意：Gerelchimeg希望他的图画书能把鄂温克人对自然的热爱带给生活在城市里的孩子们。 plan计划；tear眼泪；love爱。根据第三段图画书的内容可知，图书主要介绍了鄂温克人保护小动物，与大自然和平共处的事情，所以此处指鄂温克人对大自然的“热爱”。故选C。 11.（21-22八年级上·福建南平·期末） Who is the next Chinese sports star? It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just made free skiing history. With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are 1 their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It will start in about two 2 . There are a lot of expectations (期望) on Gu Ailing. Gu got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15. She decided to 3 for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 4 , she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals — one bronze (铜牌) and 5 gold medals at the international Ski Federation Championships. People say she is talented. 6 Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her 7 work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She 8 eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics 9 a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to 10 medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style and love the sport.” 1．A．passing B．giving C．turning 2．A．days B．weeks C．months 3．A．play B．ask C．care 4．A．before B．ago C．later 5．A．one B．two C．three 6．A．But B．And C．So 7．A．easy B．hard C．lazy 8．A．spent B．cost C．took 9．A．with B．for C．as 10．A．find B．win C．check 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。 1．句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。 passing传递；giving给；turning转向，根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。 2．句意：大约两周后开始。 days天；weeks周；months月，根据冬奥会时间是2月4日，推知还有两周的时间最符合，故选B。 3．句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。 play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。 4．句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。 before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。 5．句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。 one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“She continued to get three medals — one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。 6．句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。 But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。 7．句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。 easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她勤奋工作，故选B。 8．句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。 spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配人+spend some time doing sth“某人花多长时间做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。 with带有；for为了；as作为，根据空前的“Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics”和空后的“a full-time athlete”可知，应该是作为一名全职运动员，故选C。 10．句意：我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。 find找到；win赢得；check检查，根据空后的“medals and even golds”可知，应该是赢得奖牌，故选B。 12.（23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 the water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 1．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 2．A．real B．ugly C．toy 3．A．zoo B．library C．bank 4．A．people B．animals C．friends 5．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 6．A．houses B．pools C．cages 7．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 8．A．looking B．listening C．watching 9．A．in B．on C．at 10．A．friendly B．shy C．cold 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者常去的动物园，以及动物园中的动物特点。 1．句意：我的父母经常周末带我去那。 summer夏天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据常识可知，周末为休息日，可以去动物园参观。故选B。 2．句意：我房间里有许多动物玩具。 real真正的；ugly丑陋的；toy玩具。根据“in my room”可知，本句讲述在房间里的是动物玩具。故选C。 3．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes”可知，只有在动物园里才可以看到这些动物。故选A。 4．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 people人；animals动物；friends朋友。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other...”可知，设空处前为动物名称，其后并列讲述其他的动物种类。故选B。 5．句意：老虎、熊、狮子是危险的。 dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，老虎、狮子属于凶猛的动物，是危险的。故选A。 6．句意：这就是它们为什么必须待在笼子里。 houses房子；pools池塘；cages笼子。本句主语指代前文提到的老虎、狮子等凶猛的动物，在动物园它们是关在笼子里的。故选C。 7．句意：动物在笼子里不会开心的。 sorry抱歉；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“They should be free.”可知，作者认为动物应该自由，所以在笼子里不会开心。故选B。 8．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳跳跃。 looking看；listening听；watching观看。选项A和B均为不及物动词，其后不可以直接接宾语。故选C。 9．句意：它们可以站起来并在水上行走。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。本句指海豚能够站起来，在水面上走路。故选B。 10．句意：它们对人们很友好。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；cold冷的。根据“If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知，它们会帮助人们，即对人们是很友好的。故选A。 13.（22-23八年级上·湖南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball is one of them. Do you want to know more about it? Let’s find it out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 meters 1 and 9 meters wide. 2 of them tries to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can 3 push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented 4 ? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history of volleyball 5 in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the US, in 1895. That year a P.E. teacher 6 William Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became more and more 7 people all over the world. And 8 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years 9 in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 10 and areas play it. 1．A．tall B．heavy C．long 2．A．Each B．Both C．All 3．A．only B．still C．also 4．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football 5．A．began B．came C．finished 6．A．names B．named C．naming 7．A．different from B．famous for C．popular with 8．A．he B．they C．it 9．A．ago B．later C．before 10．A．villages B．countries C．towns 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了排球这项体育运动。 1．句意：两队由六名队员组成，在18米长9米宽的场地上进行比赛。 tall高的；heavy重的；long长的。根据“and 9 meters wide.”可知，是指球场有18米长，9米宽。故选C。 2．句意：他们每个人都试图通过使落地的球在对方的球场上来得分。 Each每一个；Both两者；All所有。根据“of them tries to get points”可知，是指每个球员。故选A。 3．句意：他们也可以用身体的任何部位推球。 only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms.”可知，此处是指球员们也可以用身体部位推球，肯定句中用also表示“也”。故选C。 4．句意：你知道排球是谁发明的吗？ basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据“Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport?”可知，是指排球。故选B。 5．句意：排球的历史始于1895年美国东北部的霍利奥克镇。 began开始；came来；finished完成。根据“That year a P.E. teacher ... William Morgan invented volleyball.”可知，此处是指排球开始于1895年美国东北部的霍利奥克镇。故选A。 6．句意：那一年，一位名叫威廉·摩根的体育老师发明了排球。 names命名，动词三单；named名叫，过去分词；naming现在分词。此处作定语修饰名词William Morgan，用过去分词。故选B。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。 different from不同于；famous for因……著名；popular with受……欢迎。根据“people all over the world.”可知，是指排球受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。 8．句意：并在1964年夏季奥运会上成为奥运会比赛项目。 he他；they他们；it它。此处是指排球这项运动，用it指代。故选C。 9．句意：32年后的1996年夏季奥运会上，沙滩排球也成为奥运会比赛项目。 ago以前；later之后；before在……之前。根据“in the 1964”及“in the 1996”可知，是指32年之后。故选B。 10．句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，有200多个国家和地区的人打排球。 villages村庄；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“Now volleyball is a very popular sport”可知，指200多个国家和地区的人们都在打排球。故选B。 14. （23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期末） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike is a 16-­year­-old boy. He has many good 1 , he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in his studies and his favorite 2 are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 5 . He practices swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 7 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 8 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) 9 when they don`t have to work. Mike doesn`t mind 10 a lot of time practicing. “I like swimming. Practice makes perfect!” He said. 1．A．programs B．habits C．dreams 2．A．books B．symbols C．subjects 3．A．started B．forgot C．disliked 4．A．into B．over C．like 5．A．practicing B．cleaning C．drawing 6．A．or B．because C．although 7．A．enjoys B．can’t stand C．finish 8．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 9．A．her B．me C．him 10．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：他有很多好习惯——每天早上锻炼，每天晚上读书。 programs节目；habits习惯；dreams梦想。设空处后内容“he exercises every morning and reads books every night”为Mike每日的习惯。故选B。 2．句意：他学习成绩很好，最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 books书；symbols符号；subjects科目。设空处后内容“science and history”为学习科目。故选C。 3．句意：当Mike四岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据“After two months of learning, Mike could swim...”可知，Mike四岁时父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。 4．经过两个月的学习，Mike可以像鱼一样游泳。 into进入；over超过；like像。根据“swim...a fish”可知，此处指Mike游泳像鱼一样。故选C。 5．句意：每个星期，Mike至少花16个小时练习。 practicing练习；cleaning清洁；drawing画画。根据“He practices swimming”可知，他每周练习。故选A。 6．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有好处。 or或者；because因为；although尽管。本句前后表述内容构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。故选B。 7．句意：他喜欢看电影，所以每个星期天他都去电影院。 enjoys喜欢；can’t stand不能忍受；finish完成。根据“he goes to the cinema every Sunday”可知，他对电影的态度是喜欢的。故选A。 8．句意：和朋友一起看电影很放松。 relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据前文提到的他喜欢电影，结合选项可知，此处指跟朋友看电影的感觉是放松的。故选A。 9．句意：她的父母不上班时经常周末去游泳池鼓励他。 her她；me我；him他。设空处指代的Mike是男性，即他。故选C。 10．句意：Mike不介意花很多时间练习。 spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。 15.（22-23八年级上·湖南郴州·期末） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 1 . I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. I 2 had breakfast because I usually got up late. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I 3 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad 4 my health, so they were not 5 with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I 6 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 7 there. He said that I was not 8 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I 9 to have good habits. Now I usually get up early 10 have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s so wonderful. 1．A．activities B．habits C．programs 2．A．often B．sometimes C．hardly 3．A．waited B．bought C．used 4．A．for B．with C．in 5．A．bored B．happy C．afraid 6．A．called up B．woke up C．stood up 7．A．me B．her C．him 8．A．talented B．available C．healthy 9．A．disliked B．refused C．decided 10．A．and B．or C．but 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中学生过去的不良习惯以及他在一次晕倒后改变生活习惯的经历。 1．句意：过去，我有一些坏习惯。 activities活动；habits习惯；programs节目。根据“I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month.”可知，是指有一些坏习惯，故选B。 2．句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我通常起得很晚。 often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“because I usually got up late”可知，这里指几乎不吃早饭，故选C。 3．句意：然后我使用了互联网。 waited等候；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to play computer games.”可知，是指使用互联网，故选C。 4．句意：我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此并不满意。 for为了；with和；in在……里。be bad for意为“对……有害”，故选A。 5．句意：我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此并不满意。 bored厌烦的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad…my health”可知，父母对我熬夜不满意，be happy with意为“对……满意”，故选B。 6．句意：当我醒来时，我正在医院里。 called up打电话；woke up醒来；stood up站立。根据“One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class.”可知，这里应指当我醒来时，故选B。 7．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。 me我；her她；him他。根据“I was in the hospital”可知，是指我的同学送我去的医院，故选A。 8．句意：他说我不健康。 talented天才的；available可用的；healthy健康的。根据“Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.”可知，医生说我不健康，故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，我决定养成好习惯。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Now I usually get up early”可知，是指决定养成好习惯，故选C。 10．句意：现在我通常起得很早，早餐吃得很好。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Now I usually get up early”和“have a good breakfast”可知，两者表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 16.（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was very 2 . One day, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was glad but sad 3 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the 4 when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 5 . I think I can help you. How about 6 a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a nice song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she 7 . It was a dream! She got up quickly and wrote it down at once. She was ready to sing 8 to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “What a 9 song you sing! I never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 10 giving me the nice gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became very famous in America. 1．A．reader B．writer C．reporter 2．A．poor B．rich C．unlucky 3．A．if B．and C．because 4．A．gift B．friend C．party 5．A．mind B．agree C．worry 6．A．sing B．to sing C．singing 7．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up 8．A．it B．one C．those 9．A．normal B．wonderful C．meaningless 10．A．for B．to C．with 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是由美国的一个小女孩所创作，她把这首歌送给朋友当礼物，后来因为这首歌她出名了。 1．句意：但你知道它的作者吗？ reader读者；writer作者；reporter记者。根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知问是否知道这首歌的作者。故选B。 2．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她很穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unlucky不幸的。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知很穷。故选A。 3．句意：她很高兴，但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。 if如果；and和；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着礼物，门开了，奶奶走了进来。 gift礼物；friend朋友；party聚会。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend.”可知在想礼物的事情。故选A。 5．句意：别担心。 mind介意；agree同意；worry担心。根据“I think I can help you.”可知让女孩不要担心。故选C。 6．句意：一起唱首歌怎么样？ sing动词原形；to sing动词不定式；singing动名词或现在分词。about是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 7．句意：突然她醒了。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据“It was a dream!”可知梦醒了。故选B。 8．句意：她准备在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 it它；one一个；those那些。此处用it指代上文提到的歌曲。故选A。 9．句意：你唱的歌真好听！ normal正常的；wonderful美妙的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“I never heard such a beautiful song before.”可知朋友觉得这首歌好听，要表示赞美。故选B。 10．句意：谢谢你给我这么好的礼物。 for为了；to到；with和。thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”。故选A。 17.（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 1 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 2 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 3 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 4 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 5 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 6 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 7 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 8 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 9 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 10 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 1．A．students B．friends C．teachers 2．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 3．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 4．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 5．A．depend B．turn C．agree 6．A．After B．As C．Before 7．A．listened B．flew C．sang 8．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 9．A．important B．harmful C．close 10．A．advice B．story C．excuse 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个遥远的森林里，一只狐狸、一只兔子和一只鹿是好朋友，它们一起决定建造一个居所，但是它们在建造位置上产生了分歧，猫头鹰给了它们一个建议。 1．句意：它们是好朋友，并且大部分时间都在一起。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and spent most of their time together.”可知它们大部分时间都在一起，所以是朋友。故选B。 2．句意：一天，他们决定为自己建造一个居所。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves它们自己。根据“they decided to build a shelter (居所) for”可知为它们自己建造一个住所。故选C。 3．句意：这样对他们来说躲避危险会更容易。 easier更容易；happier更快乐；stranger更陌生。根据“for them to hide from danger”可知更容易躲避危险。故选A。 4．句意：鹿说他们应该在河边附近建造它，这样他们就能更容易地喝到水。 bushes灌木丛；river河流；mountain山。根据“they could drink water much more easily.”可知建在河边，这样更容易喝水。故选B。 5．句意：动物们争论了几个小时，无法就它们的居所的最佳位置达成一致。 depend依赖；turn转向；agree同意。根据“on the best location”可知它们争论了几个小时，还是不能在位置上达成一致。故选C。 6．句意：当它们在争论时，一只明智的老猫头鹰飞了下来，询问它们发生了什么问题。 After在……之后；As当；Before在……之前。根据“they were arguing”可知是当它们争论时。故选B。 7．句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，而这只鸟仔细地听着。 listened听；flew飞；sang唱。根据“The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl,”可知猫头鹰认真倾听动物们。故选A。 8．句意：你们是一个团队，作为一个团队必须共同努力来解决这个问题。 alone独自；together一起；carelessly粗心地。根据“as a team, you must work”可知作为团队应该一起合作。故选B。 9．句意：猫头鹰说，他们可以在森林中央靠近河流的一棵树上的洞里建造避难所。 important重要的；harmful有害的；close近的。根据“they should build it near the...Then, they could drink water much more easily”可知是靠近河边。故选C。 10．句意：这些动物听取了猫头鹰的建议，并作为一个团队在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建造了它们的庇护所。 advice建议；story故事；excuse借口。根据“The animals listened to the owl’s”可知它们听取了猫头鹰的建议。故选A。 18.（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Yixuan is a high school student from Guangxi. He 1 studying animals. Earlier this year, he got famous online after he found a new species of crab (一个新的螃蟹物种). Zhang found these crabs last year when he walked in the mountains. He found them 2 from the crabs he had seen before. So, he 3 to take some of them home to study. After careful study, Zhang thought that they were probably a new species. To find out if his thought was 4 he asked an expert for help. Months later, the expert told him that he was right. This finding makes many people 5 about him. Some people think that he is a very 6 person. Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work. 7 you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab (实验室). He has a lot of equipment (设备). He 8 feeds some animals. Because of his careful study and rich experience, Zhang can tell the differences between some similar animals. Zhang says that his parents also gave him a lot of 9 . When he was young, his parents often took him out to find interesting things. This helped him 10 the hobby of studying animals. They also bought equipment for him. He is thankful to them. 1．A．remembers B．practices C．likes 2．A．far B．free C．different 3．A．decided B．promised C．learned 4．A．new B．right C．interesting 5．A．know B．forget C．write 6．A．kind B．talented C．strict 7．A．If B．So C．Although 8．A．soon B．also C．hardly 9．A．time B．help C．space 10．A．wake up B．cut up C．take up 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广西的高中生张一轩如何通过他的努力和父母的支持，发现了一个新的螃蟹物种，并因此在网上走红。 1．句意：他喜欢研究动物。 remembers记住；practices练习；likes喜欢。根据“He…studying animals”可知，此处指喜欢。故选C。 2．句意：他发现这些螃蟹和他以前见过的螃蟹不同。 far远的；free自由的；different不同的。根据“a new species of crab”可知，此处指不同的。故选C。 3．句意：所以，他决定把其中一些带回家研究。 decided决定；promised承诺；learned学习。根据“he…to take some of them home to study”可知，此处指决定带回家研究。故选A。 4．句意：为了找出他的想法是否正确，他向专家求助。 new新的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“Months later, the expert told him that he was right”可知，此处指为了验证他的想法是否正确。故选B。 5．句意：这个发现让很多人知道了他。 know知道；forget忘记；write写。know about“知道、了解”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：有些人认为他是一个非常有才华的人。 kind好的；talented天赋的；strict严格的。根据“Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work”可知，此处指有才华的。故选B。 7．句意：如果你走进他的卧室，你会发现它看起来像一个小实验室。 If如果；So因此；Although虽然。根据“…you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用If引导。故选A。 8．句意：他也喂养一些动物。 soon不久；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“He…feeds some animals”可知，此处指也喂养动物。故选B。 9．句意：张说他的父母也给了他很多帮助。 time时间；help帮助；space空间。根据“his parents often took him out to find interesting things”可知，此处指帮助。故选B。 10．句意：这帮助他培养了研究动物的爱好。 wake up醒来；cut up切碎；take up培养。根据“…the hobby of studying animals”可知，此处指培养爱好。故选C。 19.（23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 1 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4 him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 5 and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training (训练) of willpower (毅力),” she said.    6 , some people show their worries (担心). “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 7 for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 8 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 9 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 10 homework, she would like to watch TV. We don’t want to go outside for exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 1．A．mind B．choose C．appear 2．A．Although B．Because C．But 3．A．prize B．part C．talent 4．A．believes B．advises C．hopes 5．A．swing B．relax C．wonder 6．A．Finally B．Probably C．However 7．A．difficult B．fantastic C．important 8．A．invitation B．idea C．event 9．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays 10．A．her B．his C．their 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 1． 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。 mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据“How do you usually spend your free time? Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”之间存在让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 4．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。 believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。 swing摆动；relax放松；wonder想知道。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动的好处，应是可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习。故选B。 6．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。 difficult困难的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；important重要的。根据“Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. ”和But表示转折可知，此处指两个小时对于高中生可能很困难，故选A。 8．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。 invitation邀请；idea想法；event事件。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。 9． 句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。 vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get off work”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。 10．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…homework,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。 20.（23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末） It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the 2 . The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to 3 out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere 4 pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking 5 . It was dark and silent around me. I could see 6 , and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to 7 . I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just 8 space for me to move. Hours later, as I was 9 to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．heard B．cut C．made 2．A．clock B．wall C．ground 3．A．run B．find C．take 4．A．or B．if C．while 5．A．ended B．moved C．started 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．keep calm B．look down C．go over 8．A．dirty B．bright C．enough 9．A．growing B．trying C．hiding 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．politely 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在凌晨两点左右经历了一场地震的惊险经历。 1．句意：然后我听到了像雷声一样的巨响。 heard听到；cut切；made制作。根据“a loud noise”可知是听到了噪音。故选A。 2．句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地面下的爆炸。 clock钟；wall墙；ground地面。根据“like bombs (爆炸) under the...The building began to shake hard”可知是像地下的爆炸。故选C。 3．句意：我也尽力跑出去，但我做不到。 run跑；find找；take拿。根据“People shouted and ran out of the building”可知是从建筑物里跑出来。故选A。 4．句意：外面，人们到处乱跑，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 or或者；if 如果；while当。根据“people were running everywhere...pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down”可知表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。 ended结束；moved移动；started开始。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知噪音和摇晃停止了，周围又黑又安静。故选A。 6．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。 anything任何事物；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知周围很黑，所以什么也看不见。故选B。 7．句意：我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。 keep calm保持冷静；look down向下看；go over复习。根据“I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to”可知告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 dirty脏的；bright明亮的；enough足够。根据“space for me to move.”可知是有足够的空间移动。故选C。 9．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上方的一些声音。 growing生长；trying尝试；hiding隐藏。根据“to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me”可知是试图找到出路。故选B。 10．句意：他们小心翼翼地移开了砖块。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；politely礼貌地。根据“moved away the bricks”可知是小心地移开砖块。故选B。 21.（23-24八年级上·广西钦州·期末） People want to know when an earthquake is coming to get away safely. But now there is no sure way to know 1 it happens. It may be the best way is to watch the animals. Animals often 2 to know that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by 3 in strange ways. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Dogs that are usually 4 start to bark. Horses on farms run 5 in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. Cows give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened 7 a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, 8 of the frogs jumped around more than ever. They all made loud noises, like bigger frogs. 9 an earthquake hit the city that night. Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes 10 from their winter sleep early. Later they died in the cold air. Some animals can get people away from the dangerous areas and save thousands of lives 1．A．how B．why C．when 2．A．learn B．seem C．plan 3．A．acting B．crying C．shouting 4．A．clever B．dangerous C．quiet 5．A．around B．away C．forward 6．A．family B．friends C．holes 7．A．badly B．only C．quickly 8．A．few B．none C．all 9．A．But B．And C．So 10．A．woke B．ran C．moved 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物在地震前的奇怪行为，注意到动物的奇怪行为，有助于我们挽救更多的生命。 1．句意：但现在没有确切的方法知道它何时会发生。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时。根据上文“People want to know when an earthquake is coming to get away safely.”可知，此处指人们还不知道地震何时发生。故选C。 2．句意：动物似乎常常知道地震即将来临，它们以奇怪的方式表现出恐惧。 learn学习；seem似乎；plan计划。根据下文“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”可知，地震来临前，一些动物发出很大的噪音，它们似乎知道地震要发生。故选B。 3．句意：动物似乎常常知道地震即将来临，它们以奇怪的方式表现出恐惧。 acting表现；crying哭泣；shouting喊叫。根据下文可知，地震来临前，动物们的表现不一样。故选A。 4．句意：平时安静的狗开始吠叫。 clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。由常识可知，狗狗通常是安静地躺着，当有危险来临时会突然吠叫起来。故选C。 5．句意：农场里的马绕着圈子跑。 around围绕；away离开；forward向前。根据“in circles”可知，此处指马儿绕着圈子跑。故选A。 6．句意：老鼠离开它们的洞穴逃跑了。 family家庭；friends朋友；holes洞。结合“leave their …and run away”和备选词汇可知，此处指老鼠离开洞穴。故选C。 7．句意：这发生在地震前几小时。 badly严重地；only仅仅；quickly迅速地。根据下文“One Sunday, …of the frogs jumped around more than ever. They all made loud noises, like bigger frogs…an earthquake hit the city that night.”可知，青蛙举动反常，结果当晚地震就发生了，由此可以推断动物们可以在前几个小时预感到地震来临。故选B。 8．句意：一个星期天，所有的青蛙都跳得比以前更厉害了。 few几乎没有；none没有一个；all全部。根据下文“They all made loud noises, like bigger frogs.”可知，此处指所有的青蛙。故选C。 9．句意：当晚，地震袭击了这座城市。 But但是；And然后，接着；So所以。此处是指青蛙的反常行为，然后晚上地震就发生了，用and表示顺承关系。故选B。 10．句意：在1975年中国发生地震之前，蛇早早地从冬眠中醒来。 woke醒来；ran跑；moved移动。根据“…from their winter sleep early”可知，冬天蛇在冬眠，地震来临前却提前醒来了。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$