专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(仁爱科普版)

2024-12-16
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专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练 冠词易错点 1. 不定冠词 a和an都用于可数名词单数前,但两者用法有区别: 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。如:a university,a European language。 *某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。如:an honest boy,an hour ago。 字母s,x,n,m,f等用an 如:there is an “s”in the word. *在序数词前表示“又一,再一”。如:I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 2. 定冠词the A.在姓氏复数前,表一家人。The Whites 怀特一家 B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。play the piano 弹钢琴 C.用在世纪或"世纪+年代"名词前。in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 3. 不用冠词(零冠词) A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时(this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等),不用冠词。如: B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前,不用冠词。 1.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)Remember to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A.the B.an C.a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:记得带把伞。天要下雨了。 考查冠词用法。the这个,表特指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)You should take ________ umbrella with you in case it rains. A.a B.the C.an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你应该带上一把伞以防下雨。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“take...umbrella with you”可知,此处泛指携带一把伞,所以填不定冠词;umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,所以填an。故选C。 3.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Can you tell me something about ________ TV play In the Name of People? —Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays. A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于电视剧《人民的名义》的事吗?——哦,这是一部精彩的剧。这是最好的电视剧之一。 考查冠词。第一个空特指《人民的名义》这部电视剧,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一部精彩的剧”,用不定冠词a;第三个空后是最高级,用定冠词。故选C。 4.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—ChatGPT is ________ useful app. —Yes. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. A.an B.the C.a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是一个有用的应用程序。——是的。它可以与人交谈,写歌,写诗,甚至开玩笑。 考查冠词用法。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个应用程序”,useful以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故选C。 5.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Jane, can you play ________ drums? —Yes. I think it is ________ useful way to relax! A.the; an B.an; a C.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——简,你会敲鼓吗?——会。我认为这是一种有用的放松方式。 考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时,名词前加定冠词the,play the drums“敲鼓”;第二空泛指“一种有用的方法”,useful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 6.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)My good friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ violin. A./, the B.the, the C.the, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的好朋友会打篮球,但是她不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。球类前不加冠词,乐器前加定冠词。故选A。 7.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)— What were you doing when ________ earthquake happened? — I was playing ________ table tennis in the gym. A.the; / B.an; the C.the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——地震发生时你在干什么?——我正在体育馆打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。第一个空特指刚发生的那场地震,应用定冠词the;play table tennis“打乒乓球”为固定搭配,在球类、棋类等名词前要零冠词。故选A。 名词常考点 一.名词复数规则变化: 1. 普通情况 :+s 2. 特殊情况:【X、S、Ch、Sh】+es 【学生超帅有意思】 3. 辅音+y:把y变成ies 4. 元音(a、e、i、o、u、)+y:+s → boys 5. 以o结尾【有命】:+es;【无命】+s 6. 以f/fe结尾的:把f/fe变成ves「刀狼的妻子叫叶子是小偷躲架后」 → knife;wolf;wife;leaf;thief ;shelf → f/fe变成ves 二.不规则变化: 1. 元音a变成e:例如man、woman:policemen、policewomen 「注意:German德国人;Roman罗马人;human人类;→ →复数+s」 2. 元音oo变ee:例如tooth;foot;goose鹅 3. 英法联军a变e;中日两国不用变,其他国人+s:英国人(English),法国人(French) Englishman;Frenchman;Chinese;Japanese;Americans;Australians 4. 全变:child → children;mouse → mice【老鼠】 5. 复合名词:boy/girl student 【复数:boy/girl students,只变后面】 man/woman teacher【复数:men/women teachers,前后都要变】 6. 单复同形:fish;deer;sheep、Chinese、Japanese 7. 形单意复:people人们;family家人;class班级(集体名词) 8. 形复意单:maths数学;politics政治【学科—V单数】 三.不可数名词: 1. 分类:液体类,金属类,时间类,路程类,肉类,...... 2. 如何表达? ① 具体量化(词组:a cup of water)② 笼统说法(much,little...) 3. 常见的不可数n: bread面包,news新闻,weather天气,music音乐,advice建议, courage勇气,information信息,progress进步,paper纸张,meat肉... 四.名词所有格: “....的”→ ❶名词单数's ❷名词复数' ❸......of.... ❹....to... This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有,后面➕'s】 This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有,各自➕'s】 ★ 西方节日不加the,中国传统节日加the 【母亲/父亲节:Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节,Children's day 儿童节】 8.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末)—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21th, 2024. —I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss. A.death; died B.died; dead C.died; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。——我感到很遗憾。他的逝世将是我国的一个损失。 考查动词和名词。death死,是名词;died死,是动词的过去式;dead死的,是形容词。第一空作为谓语,用动词,用died;第二空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用名词,用death。故选C。 9.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Will you take part in the school sports meet? —Yes, the ________ race. A.boys’ 100-meter B.boy’s 100-meter C.boys’ 100 meters 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你将要参加学校运动会吗?——是的,男子100米跑。 考查名词所有格。参加比赛的男孩有很多,用复数形式,其所有格为boys’;“100米的”是复合形容词,中间加连字符。故选A。 10.(19-20八年级上·福建南平·期末)— Judy, could you give me some _______ on how to learn English well ? — With pleasure. A.suggestion B.advice C.idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何把英语学好的建议吗?——当然可以。 考查名词。A. suggestion建议、提议,可数名词;B. advice建议、劝告,不可数名词;C. idea主意、想法,可数名词。根据句意,空处的词为“建议”,排除C项;空前有some,suggestion应加s,故排除A 项,故选B。 11.(18-19八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Miss Wang, I have the flu. May I ask a ________ leave? —OK. Have a good rest. A.two days B.two-days C.two-day 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——王小姐,我得了流感。我可以请两天假吗?——好的。好好休息。 考查复合形容词。two days两天;复合形容词数词和名词之间用连字符,且名词用单数,故选C。 12.(19-20八年级上·福建莆田·期中)I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _________? A.messages B.suggestion C.advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我健康有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗? A. messages信息;B. suggestion建议;可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。根据have some problems可知,要求一些建议,some加不可数名词或可数名词复数,故选C。 13.(21-22八年级上·福建漳州·期末)Nowadays we can learn a great deal of _____________ about the world through the Internet. A.information B.books C.people 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在我们能通过网络了解世界上大量的信息。information信息,不可数名词;books书,复数形式;people人;countries国家,复数。空前a great deal of…是一个固定短语,大量的,修饰不可数名词。故应选A。 代词常考点易错点 人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主格 I(我) you (你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格 me(我) you (你) him(他) her(她) it(她) us(我们) you(你们) them (他们,她们,它们) *单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如: You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示: 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容 词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的) 名词 性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (她的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的) *形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 反身代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) *enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快;hurt oneself 伤着自己;teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学;(all) by oneself (完全)独立地;help oneself to请自便,随便吃……;look after oneself=take care of oneself自理,照顾自己;leave one by oneself 把……单独留下;lose oneself in 陶醉于,沉浸于;dress oneself 穿衣;make oneself at home不拘束,随便;wash oneself 洗澡。 指示代词易错点 this(these),that(those) *that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou *this 在电话用语中代表自己(我),that 则代表对方(你)。如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 不定代词易错点 1.both, either与neither both 指“两者都”,表肯定。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 neither 指“两者中没有一个”,表否定。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 2.a few, few, a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 3.other、the other、another、others与the others的用法辨析: ①other意为“其他的、别的”。 ②the other意为“两者中的另一个”。 ③another意为“另外的,再一,又一”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 ④others泛指“其他的/另外的人/物”(指大部分),常与some搭配构成“some...others...” ⑤the others表示特指某范围内的“其余的人/物”,(指全部) 4.复合不定代词somebody、something、anything、nothing、everything和everybody的用法辨析: *在句子中当单数使用 修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面someone outside ,nothing much 5.it的用法 形式主语It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 形式宾语I find it difficult to learn English. // He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem. 14.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—You shouldn’t leave your sister at home alone. —I think she can look after ________. A.myself B.herself C.ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你不应该把你妹妹一个人留在家里。——我认为她可以照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“she can look after”可知,是指她可以照顾好自己,应用herself。故选B。 15.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box. —No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it. A.nothing heavy B.something heavy C.heavy something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你好,王先生。让我帮你搬这个大盒子。——不用,谢谢。盒子很大,但里面没有什么重的东西。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。nothing heavy没什么重的东西;something heavy有些重的东西;heavy something表达错误。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应位于不定代词后面,因此C选项错误;根据“No, thanks”及“but there is…in it”可知,此处指盒子里没有重的东西,应用词组“nothing heavy”。故选A。 16.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I don’t understand the passage well because there are too many new words. —You had better ________ in the dictionary. A.look them up B.look it up C.look up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不太理解这篇文章,因为生词太多了。——你最好查一下字典。 考查动词短语及代词。look them up查阅它们;look it up查阅它;look up it语法错误。根据“there are too many new words”可知,此处指代名词复数用them,只有A选项符合。故选A。 17.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)The weather in Fuzhou is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A.it B.that C.this 【答案】B 【详解】句意:福州的天气比北京的暖和得多。 考查代词。it它,指代上文提到的单数名词;that那个;this这个。此处是对同类不同对象进行比较,即对福州和北京的天气进行比较,应用单数代词that指代北京的天气。故选B。 18.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today? —Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu. A.anything B.something C.nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——有,我正在读一篇关于成都熊猫花花生活的文章。 考查不定代词。anything一些事物,任何事物,一般用于否定句或疑问句;something某事物,一般用于肯定句;nothing没有事物,表示否定。根据句子结构可知,本句为一般疑问句,应该使用“anything”,在句子表示疑问语气,符合语境。故选A。 19.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Six kids walked under a small umbrella, but ________ of them got wet. Guess why? —Because it didn’t rain! A.some B.none C.each 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——六个孩子撑着一把小伞走着,但没有一个淋湿。猜猜为什么?——因为没有下雨! 考查代词辨析。some一些;none没有一个;each每一个。根据“Six kids walked under a small umbrella, but...of them got wet”以及“Because it didn’t rain!”可知转折词后表示没有一个孩子淋湿,none符合。故选B。 20.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末)As a middle school student, we should learn to teach ________ without others’ help. A.our B.us C.ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意:作为一名中学生,我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。teach“教”,及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语;根据题干“we need to learn to teach…”可知,是自己教自己。故选C。 21.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—What a pity! I missed the first bus. —Don’t worry. Here will go ________ one in 5 minutes. A.other B.others C.another 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——好可惜啊!我错过了早班车。——不要担心。另一班车5分钟后就要到了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,后面加名词复数;others其他人或其他物,后面不可以加名词;another另一个,表示三者或者三者以上中的另一个,后面加单数。空缺处后面有代词one,表示单数意义,因此应用形容词another来修饰,指另一班车。故选C。 形容词、副词常考点易错点 *形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后 *多个形容词作定语时的排序 请记住“限观形龄颜国材”,如果这几个字不好记,就记“县官行令宴国才”。 1.*-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。 比较级和最高级 如何判断比较级和最高级 注意 easier就是比较级 可以用much修饰 more easier 是错的 一、比较等级的判断方法 1. 原级的判断 (1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。如:The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。 (2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下 1) A+be/动词+as+原级+as+B,意为“A与B一样……”,表示相同或相等。 My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。 2) A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B,意为“A不及B那样……”,表示不如或不相等。 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。 3) A+be/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B,表示“A是B的……倍” (常见倍数:一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 4) as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像……一样……”,此结构可形成许多习惯用语,多用于口语。He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。 2. 比较级的判断 (1)表示两者进行比较时用比较级。( than ) (2)由表程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰,用形容词或副词的比较级 It is much hotter today. 今天要热得多。 3. 最高级的判断 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可以不加。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。He is the tallest boy in our class. *不规则变化(好坏多少老远) 原 级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的 bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 old旧的,老的,年长的 older较旧的,较老的 oldest最旧的,最老的 elder较年长的 eldest最年长的 far远的;远地 farther(指距离)更远的;更远地 farthest(指距离)最远的/地 further(指程度)进一步的/地 furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地 22.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—The ball is in the tree. Who could get it down? —Michael. He is ________ in our class. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——球在树上。谁能把它弄下来呢?—— 迈克尔。他是我们班最高的。 考查形容词的等级。tall原级,taller比较级;the tallest最高级。根据“in our class” 可知,当比较的范围是在三者或三者以上时,要用形容词的最高级,表示“最……”。故选C。 23.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—This coat is too expensive. Can you show me a ________ one? —OK, here you are. A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这件外套太贵了。你能给我看看一件便宜点的吗?——好的,给你。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更贵的。根据“This coat is too expensive.”可知,觉得这件外套贵,应该是想看便宜点的外套,B项符合。故选B。 24.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Your room is dirty, Jim. You should keep it _______. —OK, Mom, I will do it right now. A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的房间很脏,吉姆。你应该保持干净。——好的,妈妈,我现在就去。 考查形容词的用法。clean打扫,动词;clean干净的,形容词。根据“You should keep it”可知,考查keep sth.+形容词,表示“使某物保持某状态”,因此填形容词clean,作宾补。故选C。 25.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Which is ________ of all the movies this year? —I guess it is Moon Man. Over 3,000 million people saw it. A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今年最受欢迎的电影是哪一部?——我猜是《独行月球》。超过30亿人观看了这部电影。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的,形容词的原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词的比较级;the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词的最高级。根据“Which is...of all the movies this year?”可知,此处问的是所有电影中最受欢迎的是哪一部,空处应用最高级。故选C。 26.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)She felt ________ when she heard the ________ news that Talyor Swift was going to give a concert. A.excited, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当她听到泰勒·斯威夫特要开演唱会这个激动人心的消息时,她感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“She felt...”可知,第一空修饰人,要用excited;根据“news”可知,第二空作定语修饰物,要用exciting。故选A。 27.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)Ma Long is one of the _______ in the world. A.less popular players B.more popular players C.most popular players 【答案】C 【详解】句意:马龙是世界上最受欢迎的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Ma Long is one of the...in the world.”可知,此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。 28.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—The doctors advise us not to go to the crowded supermarkets. —That’s for sure. Nothing is ________ than our health. A.more important B.more interesting C.less important 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——医生建议我们不要去拥挤的超市。——那是肯定的。没有什么比我们的健康更重要。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。more important更健康的;more interesting更有趣的;less important更不重要的。根据“Nothing is...than our health.”可知,此处说的是没有什么比健康更重要,“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级。故选A。 数词常考点 基数词 1. 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。 2.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。 3.1000以上的数字(即多位数),从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。如: 1, 172, 651读作:one million, one hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fifty-one。 4.hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法: hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。如: There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 5. “在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s 6.基数词用于表达分数:(子基母序,分子大于1,分母要加s) 分数是由基数词和序数词构成的。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。如: ①1/3 one third或a third;②3/4 three fourths或 three quarters; 7.基数词与another, more连用时,表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如: another five hours另外五个小时;two more hours 两个多小时 8.在他30多岁十 in his thirties 序数词 序数词构成顺口溜:序数词很好记,基数词后再加th;8少t 9去e,面目全非1/2/3;ve结尾5和2(12),换成f须仔细;若是几十几的数,前半基来后半序;遇到ty结尾词,把y变ie再加th。 *如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,表示“又一,再一”。如: We have tried it four times. Must we try it a fifth time? 我们已经试过了四次,我们还必须再试一次吗?(第五次) 29.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two _________ stamps from different countries so far. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:辛迪非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止,她已经收集了来自不同国家的大约2000张邮票。 考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量:基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数:数词复数形式+of。空格前有基数词two,此空应填数词的单数形式,故选B。 30.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)________ visitors go to Harbin, China’s “ice city”, for a visit this winter. A.Hundreds of B.Thousands of C.Millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今年冬天,数以百万计的游客前往中国的“冰城”哈尔滨旅游。 考查数词用法。Hundreds of数百;Thousands of数千;Millions of数百万。当hundred, thousand, million与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当hundred, thousand, million与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。根据句意可知数以百万计的游客前往中国的“冰城”哈尔滨旅游。故选C。 31.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)—I came here in 2016 and 2019. I enjoy the beauty of nature here. —So it’s your ________ time to be here now. A.second B.third C.fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我在2016年和2019年来到这里。我喜欢这里的自然之美。——现在这是你第三次来这里了。 考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“I came here in 2016 and 2019.”可知之前去过两次,所以这次是第三次来这里。故选B。 32.(22-23八年级上·福建莆田·期末)—I came to Beijing in 2018 and 2022. —So it’s your ________ time to be here now. A.second B.third C.fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我在2018年和2022年来了北京。——所以现在这是你第三次来这儿。 考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“in 2018 and 2022”可知,之前来过两次,现在是第三次来。故选B。 33.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Is Xiamen High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Fujian province? —Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou. A.first B.second C.third 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——厦门高铁站是福建省第二大高铁站吗?——是的,当然。它只是比福州最大的高铁站小一点儿。 考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.”可知,厦门高铁站排在第二位。故选B。 34.(17-18八年级上·福建泉州·期末)There are ________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A.millions of B.three millions C.three million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每年有好几百万人参观长城。 考查million的用法。当表示不确定数目时,其结构是“millions of+名词复数”;但表示确定数目时,其结构是“基数词+million+名词复数”。故选A。 介词常考点 1.时间介词 at / in / on ★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如:at 7:00;at noon;at midnight等。 ★in表示在一段时间里(如:某个世纪,季节,某年,某月,上午,下午,晚上等)(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)。如:in summer;in 2013;in three days;in May;in winter;in the morning;in the afternoon等。 ★on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。如:on Monday;on the morning of June 1st;on a cold day;on Monday;on July 1st;on Sunday morning 等。 2.其他介词易错点 (1)across / through表示“通过,穿过”时的用法区别: ★across意为“横过,穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如:Go across the bridge and you will see the cinema. ★through意为“穿过,通过”,指从某一物体空间内通过。如:The moon shone in through the window. 35.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Guess what! Ivy solved the problem ________ any help. —Really? It is awesome. A.without B.for C.under 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着!艾薇在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题。——真的?太棒了。 考查介词辨析。without没有;for为了;under在……下面。根据“any help”可知,此处指在没有帮助的情况下。故选A。 36.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games will be held ________ July 26, 2024. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:巴黎奥运会开幕式将在2024年7月26日举办。 考查时间介词。in用于年份、月份、季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;at用于时刻前。July 26, 2024是日期,表示某一天,时间介词用on。故选B。 37.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Jack practiced hardest of us all and he won the first place in the game. —He can’t do it ________ hard work. A.by B.through C.without 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克是我们当中训练最刻苦的,他在比赛中获得了第一名。——如果不刻苦训练,他就做不到这一点。 考查介词辨析。by通过,借助于;through穿过,通过;without没有。根据“He can’t do it…hard work.”可知,没有刻苦训练就不可能做到,without符合题意。故选C。 38.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)Shenzhou-15 flew to space ________ the evening of the 29th of November in 2022. A.in B.at C.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:神舟15号于2022年11月29日晚进入太空。 考查介词辨析。in+年/月/季节/泛指的早上、下午、晚上;at+具体时刻;on+星期/日期/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。“the evening of the 29th of November in 2022”是具体日期的晚上,应用介词on。故选C。 39.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)Fuzhou IKEA (宜家) was opened ________ the morning of December 17. And it is famous ________ its furniture. A.in; for B.on; for C.on; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:福州宜家于12月17日上午开业。它以家具闻名。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天,或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。the morning of December 17具体到了某一天的上午,其前应用介词on。be famous for以……而闻名;be famous as作为……而闻名。第二空指宜家以家具闻名,应用for。故选B。 40.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20, 1927. A.over; in B.across; on C.through; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:查尔斯穿过森林,于1927年5月20日早晨到达了小镇。 考查介词。第一个空,over超过;across穿过(物体表面) ;through穿过(物体内部) 。这里表示穿过森林,用介词through。第二个空,on the morning of+具体某一天“在具体某一天早上”,固定短语。故选C。 动词时态常考点 五种常考时态的构成及用法 一般现在时 结构 1.主语+am/is/are+其他 2.主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他 标志词 1.频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2.频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3.其他词组:on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year...(every系列) 一般过去时 结构 主语+was/were或动词过去式+其他 标志词 1.ago及ago词组 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 3.last及last词组 4.just now, in the past, in 1920等 5.at the age of..., used to... 6.one day, long long ago 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 标志词 1.tomorrow, soon 2.next week/month...(next系列) 3.in a week, in 2022, in+一段时间 4.one day, in the(near) future 现在进行时 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其他 标志词 1.now, right now 2.at present, at this time, at the/this moment 3.these days 4.when, while 5.Look! Listen! 过去进行时 结构 主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他 标志词 1.then 2.at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday 3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 41.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Listen, students are having a meeting to plan for the Clean-up Day. —Yes, they ________ to clean up the City Park. A.help B.helped C.will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——听着,学生们正在开会计划清洁日。——是的,他们将帮助清理城市公园。 考查动词时态。根据“plan for the Clean-up Day”可知,“clean up the City Park”是清洁日的计划,事情还未发生,所以用一般将来时态“will do”结构表达。故选C。 42.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)I saw Kelly and David in the library this morning. They ________ with their classmates then. A.read B.were reading C.are reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天早上我在图书馆看到凯利和大卫。 那时他们正在和同学们一起读书。 考查动词时态。根据“I saw Kelly and David in the library this morning.”及“then”可知,此处指“早上看见他们的时候,他们正在做某事”,所以时态为过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词,主语是They,be动词用were。故选B。 43.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)There _________ an important meeting in our school next week. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周在我们学校将要有一场重要的会议。 考查There be句型。根据句式结构以及句中的时间标志词“next week”可知,该句使用的是There be句型的一般将来时态,其结构为“There is/are going to be +名词”。结合空后“an important meeting”可知,be动词应用单数is。故选B。 44.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Hi, Wisper, I didn’t see you at the meeting last night. —I ________ for news on the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. A.will search B.is searching C.was searching 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嗨,Wisper,我昨晚没在会议上看到你。——我正在搜索有关杭州亚运会开幕式的新闻。 考查过去进行时。will search是一般将来时;is searching是现在进行时;was searching是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting last night”可知,事情发生在过去,对方昨晚没在会议上看到Wisper,是因为他当时正在搜索有关杭州亚运会开幕式的新闻,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 45.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden. A.am watering B.watered C.was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我昨天下午给你打过电话,但没人接听。——噢,我当时正在花园里和我的父母一起浇花。 考查过去进行时。结合“I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer.”可知,此处指昨天下午你给“我”打电话的那个时候,“我”正在浇花,所以此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 46.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Excuse me, did you see a girl in purple pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ some fish. A.feed B.will feed C.was feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——对不起,您刚才看见一个穿紫衣服的女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。我当时在喂鱼。 考查动词时态。根据“did you see a girl in purple pass by just now”可知,此处指在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选C。 47.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Honey, the taxi driver is waiting for you at the gate. Please hurry up! —OK, I ________ there as fast as I can. A.got B.get C.will get 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——亲爱的,出租车司机正在门口等你。请快点。——好的,我将尽可能快地到那。 考查动词时态。got到达,过去式;get到达,动词原形,现在时;will get将来时。根据“I … there as fast as I can.”我将尽可能快地到那,可知,是一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 48.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Where were you at three o’ clock yesterday afternoon? I gave you a call, but no one answered. —Oh. I ________ flowers in the garden. A.am planting B.was planting C.planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——昨天下午三点你在哪里?我给你打了个电话,但没有人接。——哦。我在花园里种花。 考查动词时态。根据“Where were you at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?”可知,这是一个询问过去特定时间正在发生的事情的问题,回答应该用过去进行时态,表示某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。 49.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—There ________ a concert given by Jay Chou in Fuzhou in 2024. —Wow, it will be fantastic. A.is B.was C.will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——周杰伦将于2024年在福州举办一场演唱会。——哇,那太棒了。 考查动词的时态。根据“it will be fantastic.”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,常用结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。 50.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Look! The people are rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. —I think they ________ to normal life very soon. A.will return B.were returning C.returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!地震后人们正在重建家园。——我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。 考查时态。根据“soon”可知表示将来时间,应用一般将来时,故选A。 51.(23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末)When I saw Jack yesterday, he ________ for the English test. A.prepares B.prepared C.was preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天我见到杰克时,他正在准备英语考试。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Jack yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,因此用过去进行时。故选C。 52.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.will come; will be C.will come; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗?——我认为如果他明天有空,他将会来。 考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中,if引导的是宾语从句,意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子,宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态,根据语境可知用一般将来时;第二空所在的句子中,if引导的是条件状语从句,意为“如果”,当主句是一般将来时态,从句应用一般现在时态表将来,所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。 53.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期末)—Where is your mom? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ Boston and she’ll be back tomorrow. A.goes to B.has been to C.has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪儿?我很长时间没见到她了。——她去波士顿了,明天就回来。 考查动词时态。goes to去某地,一般现在时;has been to去过某地,现在已经回来了,现在完成时;has gone to去某地了,现在还没有回来,现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知,此句时态为现在完成时;又根据“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知,妈妈去波士顿还没回来,应用has gone to。故选C。 54.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末)I have two tickets! I ________to see the new movie with Tony this weekend. A.go B.went C.will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有两张票!这个周末我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。 考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知,是周末去看电影,句子时态应为一般将来时,其结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。 55.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—You weren’t at home at 8 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ with my sister. A.was watching TV B.am watching TV C.watched TV 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——昨晚8点你不在家。——哦,我和我的妹妹在看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“You weren’t at home at 8 o’clock last night.”可知,此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 56.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Linda, I called you at about 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ English on the computer at that time. A.learned B.was learning C.am learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——琳达,我昨晚8点左右给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,那时我在电脑上学英语。 考查过去进行时。根据“at about 8:00 last night”和“I...English on the computer at that time.”可知,此处指昨晚8点左右正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。 57.(22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末)—What did Miss Huang say just now? —Sorry, I have no idea. I ________ about something else. A.think B.thought C.was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——黄小姐刚才说了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我在想别的事。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I have no idea. I ... about something else.”可知,此处指黄小姐刚才说的时候,我正在想别的事情;表示过去某一刻正在做什么,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选C。 58.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Will you join us? —________ A.Yes, I do. B.Of course, I will. C.I hope not. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你要加入我们吗?——当然,我会的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will you join us?”可知,句子是“Will you ...”结构的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes/Of course, I will.”;否定回答为“No, I will not.”。故选B。 59.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—The Spring Festival is coming. There ________ a lantern show in Wudianshi. —Sounds interesting. Let’s go to watch it then. A.was B.will be C.is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——春节就要到了。五店市将有一场灯展。——听起来很有趣。我们届时就去看吧。 考查动词时态。was是,过去时;will be一般将来时;is是,现在时。根据“Let’s go to watch it then”以及“The Spring Festival is coming”可知应使用一般将来时,指五店市将有一场灯展。故选B。 60.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)She ________ take part in the basketball game tomorrow. A.goes to B.is going to C.went to 【答案】B 【详解】 句意:她将参加明天的篮球赛。 考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可确定句子时态为一般将来时,故选B。 61.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)The mascot of Spring Festival Gala (春晚吉祥物), Long Chenchen, ________ people’s eyes when he first appeared. A.caught B.catches C.will catch 【答案】A 【详解】句意:春晚的吉祥物龙辰辰一出场就吸引了人们的眼球。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he first appeared”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选A。 非谓语动词易错点 一、不定式的用法 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词或短语有: afford负担得起 agree同意begin开始 choose选择 dare敢 decide决定expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记learn学manage设法完成plan计划prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺 refuse拒绝want想要wish/hope希望 等 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有:V + sb /sth + to do sth advise建议allow允许 ask要求expect期望force强encourage 鼓励invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要warn警告use使用 等 在一些使役动词和感官动词后, 要把动词不定式结构中的to省略。常用的词或短语有: 五看:watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使:let, have, make二听:listen to, hear一感觉:feel 二、动名词的用法 常见后接动名词的词 V + doing sth prevent阻止 keep持续avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢mind介意 practice练习suggest建议finish完成 常见后接动名词的词组 spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 sth be worth doing值得做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为某事做贡献 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 can’t/couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心 三、分词的用法 其后可以接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有see, watch, hear, keep, find等词; 其后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, get等词。 I heard Lily singing in the classroom. 现在分词表示正在发生 My father was very glad because I offered to have the washing machine repaired. 过去分词表示被动 62.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Would you mind ________ bikes to the park? It’s a little far. —Not at all. It’s also a good exercise. A.to ride B.riding C.ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你介意骑自行车去公园吗?有点远。——一点也不。这也是一个很好的锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 63.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Tom heard the neighbor ________ Do Re Mi when he passed by. A.singing B.sing C.sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆经过时听到邻居在唱《哆来咪》。 考查非谓语动词。singing唱歌,动词现在分词形式;sing唱歌,动词原形;sings唱歌,动词三单形式。结合“heard the neighbor...”及时间状语“when he passed by当他经过时”可知,此处强调动作进行时发生的事情,该句应考查动词短语“hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事”,应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 64.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那个演员太有趣了,他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事,这里要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,所以应该用laugh。故选A。 65.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我伤心的时候尽力逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。laugh笑,是动词原形;laughs笑,是第三人称单数形式;laughing笑,是动名词形式。空前的“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 66.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末)Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities ________ students’ life skills. A.develop B.developing C.to develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在许多学校正在举办不同种类的户外活动来培养学生的生活技能。 考查动词不定式。根据“Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities...students’ life skills.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,to develop符合语境。故选C。 67.(22-23八年级下·福建漳州·期末)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas. A.help B.helping C.to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中“is setting up”为谓语部分,因此这里动词用非谓语动词形式;根据“The government is setting up nature parks … protect pandas.”可知,建立自然公园的目的是为了帮助保护大熊猫,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 68.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期末)—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B.less interesting; reading C.more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。 考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级;interesting有趣的,比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……,所以第二空填写reading;根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”,故选C。 69.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期末)—What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A.function; so that B.direction; to C.purpose; in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么?——我认为他写它的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人。 考查名词辨析和介词短语。function功能;direction方向;purpose目的;so that以便,后接从句;to不定式符号,后接动词原形;in order to为了,后面加动词原形。根据“I think he wrote it...”可知第一空指文章的目的,故排除A、B项;第二空表示目的,in order to符合结构,故选C。 70.(23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末)—Would you mind ________ the bus to school? —Of course not. A.take B.to take C.taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你介意坐公共汽车去学校吗?——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知,此处为固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 71.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—John looks unhappy. What happened? —His mother didn’t let him ________ TV. A.watch B.watching C.to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——约翰看起来不高兴。发生了什么事?——他妈妈不让他看电视。 考查非谓语动词。watch看,动词原形;watching看,现在分词;to watch看,不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组,这里的do是省略to的不定式。故选A。 72.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)I used to walk to work. Now I prefer ________ to work by bike. A.go B.going C.goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我过去常常步行去上班。现在我更喜欢骑自行车去上班。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。 73.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)— Tom is very funny and he always makes us ________. — Yes, so he is. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆很有趣,他总是逗我们笑。——是的,他的确是。 考查使役动词的用法。laugh笑,动词原形;to laugh动词不定式;laughing现在分词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,make后面通常用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 74.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)Jane is very kind. She made a strawberry cake ________ the sad boy up. A.cheer B.cheering C.to cheer 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Jane非常善良。她做了一个草莓蛋糕来让那个伤心的男孩振作起来。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“She made a strawberry cake...the sad boy up.”可知,为了让那个伤心的男孩振作起来,她做了一个草莓蛋糕。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,空处应是to cheer。故选C。 75.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)That man was funny and made all people in the hall ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那个人很有趣,让大厅里的所有人都笑了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made all people in the hall”可知,此处是make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 76.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Stephen Hawking had a strong will. —His ________ never stopped him ________ a meaningful life. A.dream; to live B.illness; living C.disease; live 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——斯蒂芬·霍金有坚强的意志。——他的疾病从未阻止他过有意义的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和结合选项可知,第一处用名词在句中作主语;第二空是短语stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,living符合,排除AC。故选B。 77.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Henry, don’t forget ________ us. —Don’t worry. I’ll ring you as soon as I ________ London. A.call; will reach B.calling; arrive in C.to call; get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——亨利,别忘了给我们打电话。——不要担心。我一到伦敦就给你打电话。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“don’t forget...us”可知,告诉对方不要忘记打电话,用forget to do sth。故选C。 78.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)The baby is just two years old. He’s ________ young ________ look after himself. A.so, can’t B.very, couldn’t C.too, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个婴儿才两岁。他太小了,不能照顾自己。 考查固定用法。so,very和too都是可以修饰形容词young的,但是结合语境以及选项可知,这里是too...to...“太……而不能……”结构。故选C。 79.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)He spends more time than he used to ________ English. A.learn B.learned C.learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他花了比过去更多的时间学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查spend…(in) doing sth“花费……做某事”,固定搭配,这里应填一个动名词形式作介词in的宾语,介词in通常可省略;learn“学习”,动词,其动名词为learning。故选C。 80.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Your father often asks you ________ in the park, why? —He wants me to keep ________. A.to exercise;thinner B.exercising;thin C.exercise;healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你爸爸经常叫你在公园里锻炼,为什么?——他想让我保持苗条。 考查动词不定式作宾补和形容词作表语。根据“asks you”可知,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,因此第一个空用不定式;第二个空前“keep”是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合选项可知A符合题意。故选A。 81.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)The world saw Asian soccer teams________ up in 2022 in Qatar. A.going B.get C.went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:2022年在卡塔尔,世界见证了亚洲足球队的崛起。 考查现在分词用法。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事。”,固定短语。故选A。 82.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I saw Tom ________ Peter with his English when I came into the classroom. —He is always ready to help. That’s why we made him of the class ________. A.help; monitor B.helping; monitor C.helping; the monitor 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——当我走进教室时,我看见汤姆正在帮助彼得学英语。——他总是乐于助人。那就是我们选他当班长的原因。 考查固定搭配。根据“when I came into the classroom”可知,此处表示“当我进入教室的时候”,see sb doing“看到某人正做某事”,此处填helping;the class monitor“班长”,定冠词the放在class前。故选B。 从句常考点 宾语从句 中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、时态和语序 宾语从句引导词有三种:that;whether/if;特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how *在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether,而不用if 宾语从句的时态(主过从过)We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么 (主现从任何)I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道是否他明天回来 宾语从句的语序 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句,语序改为陈述语序。如: Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. 我想知道他是否努力工作 *【注意】当引导词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,其语序则保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语”。如: He asked me what was wrong with me. 他问我我怎么啦?(what在从句中作主语) Can you tell me what is the matter? 你能告诉我出了什么事?(what在从句中作主语) I don’t know who is the youngest of them. 我不知道他们中谁最小。(who在从句中作主语) *宾语从句和状语从句的区别(if是否、如果)(when什么时候、当) ---- I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 ---- He will come if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨,他会来的。 ---- Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗? ---- Sorry, I don’t know. When he comes back, I’ll tell you. 对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 When I got home, he was having supper. 当我回到家的时候,他正在吃饭。 While I was sleeping, my father came in. 我睡觉时,我的父亲进来了。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电脑游戏时,爸爸在清洗汽车 We won’t start until/till/before Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来我们才会开始 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。 *It is+时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。如: It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 2.地点状语从句 是由where(哪里/儿);wherever(无论何地);anywhere(无论何处);everywhere(到处)等从属连词引导的状语从句。如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(谚语) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。(谚语) Wherever you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方,我都去。 3.原因状语从句 I missed the train because I was ill. 我错过了火车因为我生病了。=I missed the train because of my illness 4.条件状语从句(主将从现) As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着, 我就要学习。 Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 我们出去散步,除非你太累了。 If you are not too tied, let’s go out for a walk. 如果你不太累,让我们出去散散步。 5. 目的状语从句 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须说大声点,以便大家都能听到。 6. 让步状语从句 Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐。 7. 结果状语从句 ① …+so+形容词/副词+that从句。 He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快,我跟不上他。 ② …+such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。 ③ …+such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。 It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣,我们不得不呆在家里。 ④ …+so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。 Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明,他能回答这个问题。 83.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)My little sister often sings songs herself ________ my mother is busy. A.while B.until C.before 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈忙的时候,我妹妹经常自己唱歌。 考查状语从句。while当……时;until直到;before在……之前。根据“my mother is busy”可知,在妈妈忙的时候自己唱歌。故选A。 84.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I’m not sure ________ I can go for a picnic with you or not. —Please let me know as quickly as possible if you can. A.whether B.what C.who 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不确定是否我能和你一起去野餐。——如果可以,请尽快告诉我。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否;what什么;who谁。根据“I can go for a picnic with you or not”可知,此处表示是否可以去野餐,所以用whether引导。故选A。 85.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)I’m not sure_________ he will come to our party. A.that B.whether C.where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不确定他是否会来我们的晚会。 考查宾语从句。that那个;whether是否;where哪里。根据“I’m not sure”可知是不确定是否会来。故选B。 86.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Why don’t you ask Bill to do it? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. Sometimes he makes things worse. A.whether B.when C.how 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么不让比尔去做呢?——我不知道他是否能做到。有时他会让事情变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。whether是否;when当……时;how如何。根据“Sometimes he makes things worse.”可知,是指不知道是否他能做到,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 87.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Will you go to Jane’s birthday party? — I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I’ll be free then. A.when B.if C.that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你将去Jane的生日聚会吗?——我愿意去,但我不确定是否那时有空。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;if是否;that引导词,无意义。根据“I’d love to, but I’m not sure... I’ll be free then.”可知,我很想去,但我不确定我到时是否有空,故需if来引导宾语从句。故选B。 88.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A.what time we will take photos B.whether our teachers will join us C.where we will meet on that day 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——下周一晚上我们将举行一个特别的晚会。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会来吗?——当然,他们会来的。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course, they will.”可知,“they”指的是“our teachers”,所以宾语从句应是询问老师是否会加入,因此选择B选项符合语境。故选B。 89.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)________ our team lost the game, we still learned something new and had fun. A.Although B.Because C.If 【答案】A 【详解】句意:虽然我们队输了比赛,但我们还是学到了新东西,玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;if如果。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 90.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I wonder ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. —It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in summer in Fuzhou. A.whether B.if C.that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——这很难说。福州夏天的天气经常变化。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否;if是否;that,引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,无具体词义。根据空后的“or not”可知,whether符合,whether…or not“是否……”,是固定搭配。故选A。 91.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost themselves in it. A.so, that B.such, that C.such a, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:萨莉把小提琴拉得如此美妙,以至于我们都沉浸其中。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于;such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于。根据“beautifully...we all lost...”可知此处是结构so adv. that...。故选A。 92.(23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末)—I’m not good at my lessons. What can I do? —Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我学业不擅长。我该怎么办?——只要你努力,没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as far as远至……,就……而言。根据“you work hard”可知,只要努力,没有什么是不可能的,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 93.(23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末)Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆到达车站很晚,以至于错过了早班火车。 考查词汇辨析。so…that如此……以致于,so作为副词,‌用于修饰形容词或其他副词;too…to太……而不能;such…that那样的……以致于,such作为形容词,‌用于修饰名词。结合“Tom arrive at the station…late…he missed the early train.”可知是指汤姆到达车站很晚,以至于错过了早班火车,so修饰副词late,故选A。 94.(23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来,请告诉我一声。——好的。 考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”;that引导宾语从句时无词义;whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”,为固定用法,第一空应填whether;“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件,第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 主谓一致 易错点 1.主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, no less than, more than, rather than, including等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如: Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。 2由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念(and后没有定冠词)则谓语动词用单数形式。如: Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 他们的老师和朋友是李先生。(老师和朋友指同一个人) The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) 3、就近一致的原则 指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 (1)由or, either…or…, whether ... or ..., neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。如: Either my wife or I am going. 要么我妻子去要么我去。 Not the students but I was wrong. 不是学生错了,而是我错了。 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer. 你、我、任何人都不知道答案。 (2)there/here be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 Here are the boys I am looking for. 这些就是我正在寻找的男孩。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和三支钢笔。 4、表示“时间,距离,金钱,重量,数目,长度”等复数名词、词组作主语时,一般被看做一个整体,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:Twenty miles is a long distance. 20英里是一段很长的距离。 Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Forty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书40美元太贵了。 95.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—There ________ a big birthday party tomorrow evening. —Exciting news. A.are going to be B.is going to be C.will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——明天晚上将有一个盛大的生日派对。——令人兴奋的消息。 考查there be句式。根据“There...a big birthday party tomorrow evening.”可知,此处是there be句式,故排除选项C;句子是一般将来时“be going to”,空后是名词单数“a big birthday party”,此时be动词用is,空处应是is going to be。故选B。 96.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—There________a concert at the school hall this evening. —It will be exciting. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今晚在学校礼堂有一场音乐会。——这将会令人兴奋的。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知,句子是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选B。 97.(21-22八年级上·福建三明·期末)Jim didn’t use to ______ pop songs, but now he ______ them a lot. He listens to them every day. A.like; likes B.liking; likes C.like; liked 【答案】A 【详解】句意:吉姆过去不喜欢流行歌曲,但现在他很喜欢。他每天都听。 考查时态和非谓语动词。like“喜欢”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形like;根据“now”可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。 98.(21-22八年级上·湖北恩施·期末)There________ a soccer game this Friday. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这周五将有一场足球赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时为:There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。 99.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—What about asking Cindy for help? She can help you out. — ________ A.Catch you tomorrow. B.Sure, she will. C.That’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——向Cindy求助怎么样?她能帮你。——那是一个好主意。 考查情景交际。Catch you tomorrow.明天来接你吧;Sure, she will.当然,她将会;That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“What about asking Cindy for help? She can help you out.”可知,问句表示建议,答语是是否同意这个建议,C选项符合语境。故选C。 100.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t fly a kite with you. —_________ A.It’s hard to say. B.I think so. C.What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我很抱歉得告诉你我不能和你一起放风筝。——真可惜。 考查交际运用。It’s hard to say.很难说;I think so.我想是这样的;What a pity!真可惜。根据“I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t fly a kite with you”可知,对方表达了无法一起活动的遗憾,应该回应以表示遗憾。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练 冠词易错点 1. 不定冠词 a和an都用于可数名词单数前,但两者用法有区别: 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *在序数词前表示“又一,再一”。如:I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 2. 定冠词the A.在姓氏复数前,表一家人。The Whites 怀特一家 B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。play the piano 弹钢琴 C.用在世纪或"世纪+年代"名词前。in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 3. 不用冠词(零冠词) A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时(this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等),不用冠词。如: B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前,不用冠词。 1.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)Remember to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A.the B.an C.a 2.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)You should take ________ umbrella with you in case it rains. A.a B.the C.an 3.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Can you tell me something about ________ TV play In the Name of People? —Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays. A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; the 4.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—ChatGPT is ________ useful app. —Yes. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. A.an B.the C.a 5.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Jane, can you play ________ drums? —Yes. I think it is ________ useful way to relax! A.the; an B.an; a C.the; a 6.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)My good friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ violin. A./, the B.the, the C.the, / 7.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)— What were you doing when ________ earthquake happened? — I was playing ________ table tennis in the gym. A.the; / B.an; the C.the; the 名词常考点 一.名词复数规则变化: 1. 普通情况 :+s 2. 特殊情况:【X、S、Ch、Sh】+es 【学生超帅有意思】 3. 辅音+y:把y变成ies 4. 元音(a、e、i、o、u、)+y:+s → boys 5. 以o结尾【有命】:+es;【无命】+s 6. 以f/fe结尾的:把f/fe变成ves「刀狼的妻子叫叶子是小偷躲架后」 → knife;wolf;wife;leaf;thief ;shelf → f/fe变成ves 二.不规则变化: 1. 元音a变成e:例如man、woman:policemen、policewomen 「注意:German德国人;Roman罗马人;human人类;→ →复数+s」 2. 元音oo变ee:例如tooth;foot;goose鹅 3. 英法联军a变e;中日两国不用变,其他国人+s:英国人(English),法国人(French) Englishman;Frenchman;Chinese;Japanese;Americans;Australians 4. 全变:child → children;mouse → mice【老鼠】 5. 复合名词:boy/girl student 【复数:boy/girl students,只变后面】 man/woman teacher【复数:men/women teachers,前后都要变】 6. 单复同形:fish;deer;sheep、Chinese、Japanese 7. 形单意复:people人们;family家人;class班级(集体名词) 8. 形复意单:maths数学;politics政治【学科—V单数】 三.不可数名词: 1. 分类:液体类,金属类,时间类,路程类,肉类,...... 2. 如何表达? ① 具体量化(词组:a cup of water)② 笼统说法(much,little...) 3. 常见的不可数n: bread面包,news新闻,weather天气,music音乐,advice建议, courage勇气,information信息,progress进步,paper纸张,meat肉... 四.名词所有格: “....的”→ ❶名词单数's ❷名词复数' ❸......of.... ❹....to... This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有,后面➕'s】 This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有,各自➕'s】 ★ 西方节日不加the,中国传统节日加the 【母亲/父亲节:Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节,Children's day 儿童节】 8.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末)—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21th, 2024. —I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss. A.death; died B.died; dead C.died; death 9.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Will you take part in the school sports meet? —Yes, the ________ race. A.boys’ 100-meter B.boy’s 100-meter C.boys’ 100 meters 10.(19-20八年级上·福建南平·期末)— Judy, could you give me some _______ on how to learn English well ? — With pleasure. A.suggestion B.advice C.idea 11.(18-19八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Miss Wang, I have the flu. May I ask a ________ leave? —OK. Have a good rest. A.two days B.two-days C.two-day 12.(19-20八年级上·福建莆田·期中)I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _________? A.messages B.suggestion C.advice 13.(21-22八年级上·福建漳州·期末)Nowadays we can learn a great deal of _____________ about the world through the Internet. A.information B.books C.people 代词常考点易错点 人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主格 I(我) you (你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格 me(我) you (你) him(他) her(她) it(她) us(我们) you(你们) them (他们,她们,它们) *单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如: You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示: 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容 词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的) 名词 性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (她的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的) *形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 反身代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) *enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快;hurt oneself 伤着自己;teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学;(all) by oneself (完全)独立地;help oneself to请自便,随便吃……;look after oneself=take care of oneself自理,照顾自己;leave one by oneself 把……单独留下;lose oneself in 陶醉于,沉浸于;dress oneself 穿衣;make oneself at home不拘束,随便;wash oneself 洗澡。 指示代词易错点 this(these),that(those) *that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou *this 在电话用语中代表自己(我),that 则代表对方(你)。如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 不定代词易错点 1.both, either与neither both 指“两者都”,表肯定。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 neither 指“两者中没有一个”,表否定。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 2.a few, few, a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 3.other、the other、another、others与the others的用法辨析: ①other意为“其他的、别的”。 ②the other意为“两者中的另一个”。 ③another意为“另外的,再一,又一”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 ④others泛指“其他的/另外的人/物”(指大部分),常与some搭配构成“some...others...” ⑤the others表示特指某范围内的“其余的人/物”,(指全部) 4.复合不定代词somebody、something、anything、nothing、everything和everybody的用法辨析: *在句子中当单数使用 修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面someone outside ,nothing much 5.it的用法 形式主语It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 形式宾语I find it difficult to learn English. // He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem. 14.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—You shouldn’t leave your sister at home alone. —I think she can look after ________. A.myself B.herself C.ourselves 15.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box. —No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it. A.nothing heavy B.something heavy C.heavy something 16.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I don’t understand the passage well because there are too many new words. —You had better ________ in the dictionary. A.look them up B.look it up C.look up it 17.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)The weather in Fuzhou is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A.it B.that C.this 18.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today? —Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu. A.anything B.something C.nothing 19.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Six kids walked under a small umbrella, but ________ of them got wet. Guess why? —Because it didn’t rain! A.some B.none C.each 20.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末)As a middle school student, we should learn to teach ________ without others’ help. A.our B.us C.ourselves 21.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—What a pity! I missed the first bus. —Don’t worry. Here will go ________ one in 5 minutes. A.other B.others C.another 形容词、副词常考点易错点 *形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后 *多个形容词作定语时的排序 请记住“限观形龄颜国材”,如果这几个字不好记,就记“县官行令宴国才”。 1.*-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。 如何判断比较级和最高级 注意 easier就是比较级 可以用much修饰 more easier 是错的 (1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。如:The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。 (2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下 1) A+be/动词+as+原级+as+B,意为“A与B一样……”,表示相同或相等。 My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。 2) A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B,意为“A不及B那样……”,表示不如或不相等。 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。 3) A+be/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B,表示“A是B的……倍” (常见倍数:一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 4) as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像……一样……”,此结构可形成许多习惯用语,多用于口语。He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。 (1)表示两者进行比较时用比较级。( than ) (2)由表程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰,用形容词或副词的比较级 It is much hotter today. 今天要热得多。 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可以不加。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。He is the tallest boy in our class. *不规则变化(好坏多少老远) 原 级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的 bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 old旧的,老的,年长的 older较旧的,较老的 oldest最旧的,最老的 elder较年长的 eldest最年长的 far远的;远地 farther(指距离)更远的;更远地 farthest(指距离)最远的/地 further(指程度)进一步的/地 furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地 22.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—The ball is in the tree. Who could get it down? —Michael. He is ________ in our class. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest 23.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—This coat is too expensive. Can you show me a ________ one? —OK, here you are. A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive 24.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Your room is dirty, Jim. You should keep it _______. —OK, Mom, I will do it right now. A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean 25.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Which is ________ of all the movies this year? —I guess it is Moon Man. Over 3,000 million people saw it. A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 26.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)She felt ________ when she heard the ________ news that Talyor Swift was going to give a concert. A.excited, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, excited 27.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)Ma Long is one of the _______ in the world. A.less popular players B.more popular players C.most popular players 28.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—The doctors advise us not to go to the crowded supermarkets. —That’s for sure. Nothing is ________ than our health. A.more important B.more interesting C.less important 数词常考点 基数词 1. 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。 2.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。 3.1000以上的数字(即多位数),从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。如: 1, 172, 651读作:one million, one hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fifty-one。 4.hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法: hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。如: There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 5. “在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s 6.基数词用于表达分数:(子基母序,分子大于1,分母要加s) 分数是由基数词和序数词构成的。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。如: ①1/3 one third或a third;②3/4 three fourths或 three quarters; 7.基数词与another, more连用时,表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如: another five hours另外五个小时;two more hours 两个多小时 8.在他30多岁十 in his thirties 序数词 序数词构成顺口溜:序数词很好记,基数词后再加th;8少t 9去e,面目全非1/2/3;ve结尾5和2(12),换成f须仔细;若是几十几的数,前半基来后半序;遇到ty结尾词,把y变ie再加th。 *如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,表示“又一,再一”。如: We have tried it four times. Must we try it a fifth time? 我们已经试过了四次,我们还必须再试一次吗?(第五次) 29.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two _________ stamps from different countries so far. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands of 30.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)________ visitors go to Harbin, China’s “ice city”, for a visit this winter. A.Hundreds of B.Thousands of C.Millions of 31.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)—I came here in 2016 and 2019. I enjoy the beauty of nature here. —So it’s your ________ time to be here now. A.second B.third C.fourth 32.(22-23八年级上·福建莆田·期末)—I came to Beijing in 2018 and 2022. —So it’s your ________ time to be here now. A.second B.third C.fourth 33.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Is Xiamen High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Fujian province? —Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou. A.first B.second C.third 34.(17-18八年级上·福建泉州·期末)There are ________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A.millions of B.three millions C.three million of 介词常考点 1.时间介词 at / in / on ★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如:at 7:00;at noon;at midnight等。 ★in表示在一段时间里(如:某个世纪,季节,某年,某月,上午,下午,晚上等)(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)。如:in summer;in 2013;in three days;in May;in winter;in the morning;in the afternoon等。 ★on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。如:on Monday;on the morning of June 1st;on a cold day;on Monday;on July 1st;on Sunday morning 等。 2.其他介词易错点 (1)across / through表示“通过,穿过”时的用法区别: ★across意为“横过,穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如:Go across the bridge and you will see the cinema. ★through意为“穿过,通过”,指从某一物体空间内通过。如:The moon shone in through the window. 35.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Guess what! Ivy solved the problem ________ any help. —Really? It is awesome. A.without B.for C.under 36.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games will be held ________ July 26, 2024. A.in B.on C.at 37.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Jack practiced hardest of us all and he won the first place in the game. —He can’t do it ________ hard work. A.by B.through C.without 38.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)Shenzhou-15 flew to space ________ the evening of the 29th of November in 2022. A.in B.at C.on 39.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)Fuzhou IKEA (宜家) was opened ________ the morning of December 17. And it is famous ________ its furniture. A.in; for B.on; for C.on; as 40.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20, 1927. A.over; in B.across; on C.through; on 动词时态常考点 五种常考时态的构成及用法 一般现在时 结构 1.主语+am/is/are+其他 2.主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他 标志词 1.频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2.频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3.其他词组:on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year...(every系列) 一般过去时 结构 主语+was/were或动词过去式+其他 标志词 1.ago及ago词组 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 3.last及last词组 4.just now, in the past, in 1920等 5.at the age of..., used to... 6.one day, long long ago 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 标志词 1.tomorrow, soon 2.next week/month...(next系列) 3.in a week, in 2022, in+一段时间 4.one day, in the(near) future 现在进行时 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其他 标志词 1.now, right now 2.at present, at this time, at the/this moment 3.these days 4.when, while 5.Look! Listen! 过去进行时 结构 主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他 标志词 1.then 2.at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday 3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 41.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Listen, students are having a meeting to plan for the Clean-up Day. —Yes, they ________ to clean up the City Park. A.help B.helped C.will help 42.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)I saw Kelly and David in the library this morning. They ________ with their classmates then. A.read B.were reading C.are reading 43.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)There _________ an important meeting in our school next week. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have 44.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Hi, Wisper, I didn’t see you at the meeting last night. —I ________ for news on the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. A.will search B.is searching C.was searching 45.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden. A.am watering B.watered C.was watering 46.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Excuse me, did you see a girl in purple pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ some fish. A.feed B.will feed C.was feeding 47.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Honey, the taxi driver is waiting for you at the gate. Please hurry up! —OK, I ________ there as fast as I can. A.got B.get C.will get 48.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Where were you at three o’ clock yesterday afternoon? I gave you a call, but no one answered. —Oh. I ________ flowers in the garden. A.am planting B.was planting C.planted 49.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—There ________ a concert given by Jay Chou in Fuzhou in 2024. —Wow, it will be fantastic. A.is B.was C.will be 50.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Look! The people are rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. —I think they ________ to normal life very soon. A.will return B.were returning C.returned 51.(23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末)When I saw Jack yesterday, he ________ for the English test. A.prepares B.prepared C.was preparing 52.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.will come; will be C.will come; is 53.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期末)—Where is your mom? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ Boston and she’ll be back tomorrow. A.goes to B.has been to C.has gone to 54.(23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末)I have two tickets! I ________to see the new movie with Tony this weekend. A.go B.went C.will go 55.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—You weren’t at home at 8 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ with my sister. A.was watching TV B.am watching TV C.watched TV 56.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Linda, I called you at about 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ English on the computer at that time. A.learned B.was learning C.am learning 57.(22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末)—What did Miss Huang say just now? —Sorry, I have no idea. I ________ about something else. A.think B.thought C.was thinking 58.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Will you join us? —________ A.Yes, I do. B.Of course, I will. C.I hope not. 59.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—The Spring Festival is coming. There ________ a lantern show in Wudianshi. —Sounds interesting. Let’s go to watch it then. A.was B.will be C.is 60.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)She ________ take part in the basketball game tomorrow. A.goes to B.is going to C.went to 61.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)The mascot of Spring Festival Gala (春晚吉祥物), Long Chenchen, ________ people’s eyes when he first appeared. A.caught B.catches C.will catch 非谓语动词易错点 一、不定式的用法 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词或短语有: afford负担得起 agree同意begin开始 choose选择 dare敢 decide决定expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记learn学manage设法完成plan计划prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺 refuse拒绝want想要wish/hope希望 等 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有:V + sb /sth + to do sth advise建议allow允许 ask要求expect期望force强encourage 鼓励invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要warn警告use使用 等 在一些使役动词和感官动词后, 要把动词不定式结构中的to省略。常用的词或短语有: 五看:watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使:let, have, make二听:listen to, hear一感觉:feel 二、动名词的用法 常见后接动名词的词 V + doing sth prevent阻止 keep持续avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢mind介意 practice练习suggest建议finish完成 常见后接动名词的词组 spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 sth be worth doing值得做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为某事做贡献 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 can’t/couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心 三、分词的用法 其后可以接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有see, watch, hear, keep, find等词; 其后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, get等词。 I heard Lily singing in the classroom. 现在分词表示正在发生 My father was very glad because I offered to have the washing machine repaired. 过去分词表示被动 62.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Would you mind ________ bikes to the park? It’s a little far. —Not at all. It’s also a good exercise. A.to ride B.riding C.ride 63.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Tom heard the neighbor ________ Do Re Mi when he passed by. A.singing B.sing C.sings 64.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 65.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing 66.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末)Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities ________ students’ life skills. A.develop B.developing C.to develop 67.(22-23八年级下·福建漳州·期末)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas. A.help B.helping C.to help 68.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期末)—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B.less interesting; reading C.more interesting; reading 69.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期末)—What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A.function; so that B.direction; to C.purpose; in order to 70.(23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末)—Would you mind ________ the bus to school? —Of course not. A.take B.to take C.taking 71.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—John looks unhappy. What happened? —His mother didn’t let him ________ TV. A.watch B.watching C.to watch 72.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)I used to walk to work. Now I prefer ________ to work by bike. A.go B.going C.goes 73.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)— Tom is very funny and he always makes us ________. — Yes, so he is. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing 74.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)Jane is very kind. She made a strawberry cake ________ the sad boy up. A.cheer B.cheering C.to cheer 75.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)That man was funny and made all people in the hall ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 76.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Stephen Hawking had a strong will. —His ________ never stopped him ________ a meaningful life. A.dream; to live B.illness; living C.disease; live 77.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Henry, don’t forget ________ us. —Don’t worry. I’ll ring you as soon as I ________ London. A.call; will reach B.calling; arrive in C.to call; get to 78.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)The baby is just two years old. He’s ________ young ________ look after himself. A.so, can’t B.very, couldn’t C.too, to 79.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)He spends more time than he used to ________ English. A.learn B.learned C.learning 80.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Your father often asks you ________ in the park, why? —He wants me to keep ________. A.to exercise;thinner B.exercising;thin C.exercise;healthy 81.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)The world saw Asian soccer teams________ up in 2022 in Qatar. A.going B.get C.went 82.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I saw Tom ________ Peter with his English when I came into the classroom. —He is always ready to help. That’s why we made him of the class ________. A.help; monitor B.helping; monitor C.helping; the monitor 从句常考点 宾语从句 中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、时态和语序 宾语从句引导词有三种:that;whether/if;特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how *在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether,而不用if 宾语从句的时态(主过从过)We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么 (主现从任何)I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道是否他明天回来 宾语从句的语序 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句,语序改为陈述语序。如: Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. 我想知道他是否努力工作 *【注意】当引导词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,其语序则保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语”。如: He asked me what was wrong with me. 他问我我怎么啦?(what在从句中作主语) Can you tell me what is the matter? 你能告诉我出了什么事?(what在从句中作主语) I don’t know who is the youngest of them. 我不知道他们中谁最小。(who在从句中作主语) *宾语从句和状语从句的区别(if是否、如果)(when什么时候、当) ---- I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 ---- He will come if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨,他会来的。 ---- Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗? ---- Sorry, I don’t know. When he comes back, I’ll tell you. 对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 When I got home, he was having supper. 当我回到家的时候,他正在吃饭。 While I was sleeping, my father came in. 我睡觉时,我的父亲进来了。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电脑游戏时,爸爸在清洗汽车 We won’t start until/till/before Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来我们才会开始 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。 *It is+时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。如: It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 2.地点状语从句 是由where(哪里/儿);wherever(无论何地);anywhere(无论何处);everywhere(到处)等从属连词引导的状语从句。如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(谚语) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。(谚语) Wherever you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方,我都去。 3.原因状语从句 I missed the train because I was ill. 我错过了火车因为我生病了。=I missed the train because of my illness 4.条件状语从句(主将从现) As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着, 我就要学习。 Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 我们出去散步,除非你太累了。 If you are not too tied, let’s go out for a walk. 如果你不太累,让我们出去散散步。 5. 目的状语从句 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须说大声点,以便大家都能听到。 6. 让步状语从句 Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐。 7. 结果状语从句 ① …+so+形容词/副词+that从句。 He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快,我跟不上他。 ② …+such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。 ③ …+such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。 It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣,我们不得不呆在家里。 ④ …+so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。 Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明,他能回答这个问题。 83.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)My little sister often sings songs herself ________ my mother is busy. A.while B.until C.before 84.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I’m not sure ________ I can go for a picnic with you or not. —Please let me know as quickly as possible if you can. A.whether B.what C.who 85.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)I’m not sure_________ he will come to our party. A.that B.whether C.where 86.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Why don’t you ask Bill to do it? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. Sometimes he makes things worse. A.whether B.when C.how 87.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Will you go to Jane’s birthday party? — I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I’ll be free then. A.when B.if C.that 88.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A.what time we will take photos B.whether our teachers will join us C.where we will meet on that day 89.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)________ our team lost the game, we still learned something new and had fun. A.Although B.Because C.If 90.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I wonder ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. —It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in summer in Fuzhou. A.whether B.if C.that 91.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost themselves in it. A.so, that B.such, that C.such a, that 92.(23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末)—I’m not good at my lessons. What can I do? —Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as 93.(23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末)Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that 94.(23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If 主谓一致 易错点 1.主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, no less than, more than, rather than, including等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如: Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。 2由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念(and后没有定冠词)则谓语动词用单数形式。如: Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 他们的老师和朋友是李先生。(老师和朋友指同一个人) The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) 3、就近一致的原则 指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 (1)由or, either…or…, whether ... or ..., neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。如: Either my wife or I am going. 要么我妻子去要么我去。 Not the students but I was wrong. 不是学生错了,而是我错了。 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer. 你、我、任何人都不知道答案。 (2)there/here be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 Here are the boys I am looking for. 这些就是我正在寻找的男孩。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和三支钢笔。 4、表示“时间,距离,金钱,重量,数目,长度”等复数名词、词组作主语时,一般被看做一个整体,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:Twenty miles is a long distance. 20英里是一段很长的距离。 Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Forty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书40美元太贵了。 95.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—There ________ a big birthday party tomorrow evening. —Exciting news. A.are going to be B.is going to be C.will have 96.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—There________a concert at the school hall this evening. —It will be exciting. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have 97.(21-22八年级上·福建三明·期末)Jim didn’t use to ______ pop songs, but now he ______ them a lot. He listens to them every day. A.like; likes B.liking; likes C.like; liked 98.(21-22八年级上·湖北恩施·期末)There________ a soccer game this Friday. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have 99.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—What about asking Cindy for help? She can help you out. — ________ A.Catch you tomorrow. B.Sure, she will. C.That’s a good idea. 100.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t fly a kite with you. —_________ A.It’s hard to say. B.I think so. C.What a pity! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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