专题01 完形填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教牛津版）

专题01 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1考察上下句逻辑关系 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2考察上下句逻辑关系 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3考察并列关系 . 1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed 2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions 3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．ever For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 考察下文解释 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5考察上下句逻辑理解 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 上下义词的搭配 to get to work? 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase 6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instruction With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7考察动宾搭配 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 考察下文解释 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 9考察上下句逻辑 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 考察动宾搭配10 to buy one. 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered 9．A．on credit B．in advance C．for free D．by accident 10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit 1.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 1 , and he always invited his friends to his home. But one of his friends didn’t come for a long time. So Le Guang visited him one day. His friend looked 2 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 3 that something bad must have happened. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I 4 felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend 5 . Back home, Le Guang happened to see a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An 6 came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to 7 clearly. “That is it! It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang smiled and then 8 the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was 9 to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. It was just a shade instead of a real 10 . His friend got better right away. This story later became the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 1．A．weak B．nervous C．friendly D．foolish 2．A．worried B．stupid C．kind D．comfortable 3．A．imagined B．realized C．forgot D．hoped 4．A．hardly B．correctly C．usually D．suddenly 5．A．checked B．promised C．replied D．laughed 6．A．idea B．accident C．invention D．instruction 7．A．eat B．see C．play D．think 8．A．took away B．looked at C．gave out D．pointed to 9．A．funny B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 10．A．drink B．bow C．painting D．snake 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 1．句意：他非常友好，他总是邀请很多朋友到他家。 weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；foolish愚蠢的。根据下句“and he always invited his friends to his home.”可知，他总是邀请朋友，因此他很友好。故选C。 2．句意：他的朋友看上去总是忧心忡忡。 worried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“something bad must have happened.”和“What’s the matter?”可知，朋友看上去很忧虑。故选A。 3．句意：看到这样，乐广意识到他的朋友一定出了什么事。 imagined想象；realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“Seeing this, Le Guang…that something bad must have happened.”可知，看到朋友忧心忡忡的样子，乐广意识到他一定是发生了某事。故选B。 4．句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答道。 hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；usually时常；suddenly突然。根据“but I…felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，应该是突然感到不舒服。故选D。 5．句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答道。 checked检查；promised许诺；replied回答；laughed笑。根据上文“‘What’s the matter?’ Le Guang asked.”可知，此处是朋友回答乐广的问题。故选C。 6．句意：他想到了一个主意。 idea主意；accident事故；invention发明；instruction用法说明。根据“I see!”和“An…came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink.”可知，乐广想到了一个主意。故选A。 7．句意：玻璃杯里又有一个弓的影子，乐广叫他的朋友去看。 eat吃；see看见；play玩；think思考。根据“Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to…clearly.”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是乐广叫朋友来看。故选B。 8．句意：乐广哈哈大笑，摘下了墙上的弓。 took away拿走；looked at看；gave out给出；pointed to指着。根据“Le Guang smiled and then…the bow on the wall.”和“the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广拿走了墙上的弓。故选A。 9．句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇已经不在酒里了。 funny滑稽的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“His friend was…to find that the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广把弓拿走后，朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有了蛇。故选B。 10．句意：然后他知道那只是一个影子，而不是一条真正的蛇。 drink饮料；bow弓；painting绘画；snake蛇。根据“It was just a shade instead of a real…”可知，通过乐广的解释，朋友明白杯子里的蛇只是挂在墙上的弓的影子，而不是真正的蛇。故选D。 2.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B ．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的年轻女孩玛丽亚在巴黎的一所学校学习的经历。 1．句意：她将作为交换生在那里待一年。 British英国；French法国；exchange交换；homestay寄宿家庭。根据“a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an...student for one year”可知，她将作为交换生在那里待一年。故选C。 2．句意：起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧，并试图适应法国的文化和语言。 worried担心的；silly愚蠢的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“and tried to get used to the French culture and language”可知起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧。故选A。 3．句意：但她的老师和同学都乐于助人。 happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；helpful乐助人的。根据“With their help, Maria overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties.”可知，她的老师和同学都乐于助人。故选D。 4．句意：她游览了巴黎，对法国有了更多的了解。 toured游览；rode骑行；drove驾驶；flew飞行。根据“She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river.”可知，她游览了巴黎。故选A。 5．句意：她非常喜欢这座城市的美丽。 introduced介绍；enjoyed喜欢；remembered记住；improved改进。根据“the beauty of the city a lot”可知，喜欢这座城市的美丽。故选B。 6．句意：她感到有点难过。 angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；amazed惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”和“She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home.”可知，离别的时候，她感到有点难过，故选B。 7．句意：她很感激有意义的经历和宝贵的友谊。 challenges挑战；skills技能；experiences经历；classes课程。根据“In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain.”可知，这是有意义的经历。故选C。 8．句意：几年后，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。 introduced to被介绍给；walked around四处走动；lived in住在；returned返回。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”可知，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。故选D。 9．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师。 hardly几乎不；specially特别；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“met some of her former classmates and teachers”可知，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师是幸运的事。故选C。 10．句意：她对教育交流的培养表示感谢。 development培养；power力量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“of the educational exchange”可知，教育交流属于培养方式。故选A。 3.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 1 ? Human brain is very small and 2 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 3 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   4 . First, try to get enough 5 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 6 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 7 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 8 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 9 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 10 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 1．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 2．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 4．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 5．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 6．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 7．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 8．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 9．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 10．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。首先，大脑需要足够的氧气才能正常工作，因此我们应该确保空气中有足够的氧气。其次，要保证充足的睡眠，因为大脑在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，将大的信息分解成小部分，以及在无法记住信息时做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高记忆力。最后，编造有趣的故事来记忆事物也是一种有效的方法。通过这些建议，我们可以提高我们的记忆力。 1．句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？ body身体；memory记忆；skill技巧；health健康。根据“Do you have trouble remembering things?”可知，此处指如何提高记忆力，故选B。 2．句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。 heavy重的；short短的；light轻的；long长的。根据“It is only 2% of our total body weight”可知，大脑很小很轻，故选C。 3．句意：如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.”可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考，故选A。 4．句意：这里有一些建议。 suggestions建议；conversations对话；introductions介绍；discussions讨论。根据下面四段可知是提到四条建议，故选A。 5．句意：首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠。 food食物；water水；sleep睡觉；air空气。根据“If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day.”可知，首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选C。 6．句意：如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易记住它。 easier更容易的；harder 更难的；earlier更早的；sillier更愚蠢的。根据“if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387.”可知把198756430387分成四个小部分更容易记住，故选A。 7．句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如听音乐、看电影等等。 stop停止；relax 放松；remember记得；check检查。根据“like listening to music, watching a movie”可知，这些都可以让自己放松，故选B。 8．句意：例如，丽莎觉得饿了，就去找面包。 cared for关心；gave up放弃；looked for寻找；took out拿出。根据“Lisa felt hungry”可知，饿了，去找面包吃，故选C。 9．句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油绊倒了，在沙发下找到了丢失的笔记本。 wine酒；oil油；water水；milk牛奶。根据“If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them.”可知，能被绊倒的应是油，故选B。 10．句意：如果我们听从建议，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好。 be angry at对……生气；be provided with被提供；be surprised at对……惊讶；be tired of厌烦。根据“ how good our memory is”可知，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好，故选C。 4.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他取名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 1．句意：他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。 children孩子们；clocks钟表；toys玩具；wood木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知，这是钟表的声音，故选B。 2．句意：但当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。 difficult困难的；cold寒冷的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。根据“When Geppetto worked, he felt happy.”及But表示转折可知，此处指与以往不同的感觉，结合“All my life I have no child for my own!”可知，应是指悲伤的感觉，故选C。 3．句意：于是，有一天，Geppetto做了一个男孩形状的木偶。 clock钟表；baby婴儿；star星星；boy男孩。根据“if it were a real boy”可知，应是制作了一个男孩样子的木偶，故选D。 4．句意： 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿，这样它就可以动了。 legs腿；face脸；ears耳朵；body身体。 根据“so it could move”可知，为了它能动应该是做了腿，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 threw扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根据“...the wooden puppet down onto the bed”可知，应是把木偶放到床上，故选B。 6．句意：如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个真正的男孩。 plan计划；word话语；sentence句子；wish愿望。根据“looked out the window to the star”和“it would be for a real boy of my own”可知，应是对着星星许愿，故选D。 7．句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 possible可能的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。But表示转折，说明许的愿望是不可能的，故选A。 8．句意：如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的，你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。 say说；tell告诉；show表明，证明；grow成长。 根据“you are brave and true”可知，应是证明自己的勇敢和真诚，故选C。 9．句意：Pinocchio慢慢睁开眼睛。 shone发光；watered浇水；closed关闭；opened睁开。上文讲到Pinocchio被施了魔法，结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此处指它睁开了眼睛，故选D。 10．句意：但是床上是空的。 clean干净的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示转折，结合“said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空的，故选B。 5.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath. Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant. After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up. He shouted 6 , “Who is it?” “Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.” After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying. Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.” So the giant came outside with his eyes 10 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence. 1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working 2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping 3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge 4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing 5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control 8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks 9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful 10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猴子运用智慧抓住了巨人的故事。 1．句意：他最好的朋友是一只聪明的猴子，巴图克纳特。 smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence.”可知，猴子很聪明。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，有人告诉国王，一个巨人正在偷他们的食物，但是没有人有足够的勇气去阻止他，因为他是如此的高大和强大。 making制造；growing生长；stealing偷窃；stopping阻止。根据“You are a thief”可知，巨人是在偷食物。故选C。 3．句意：于是国王决定向猴子求助。 help帮助；chance机会；promise承诺；challenge挑战。根据“ask the monkey for”可知，此处考查动词短语ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故选A。 4．句意：巨人正在里面睡觉。 eating吃饭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人正在睡觉。故选C。 5．句意：巴图克纳特让国王躲到某个地方，这样巨人就看不见他了。 sit坐下；play玩耍；hide隐藏；shout喊叫。根据“so that the giant wouldn’t see him”可知，此处是指藏起来不被巨人发现。故选C。 6．句意：他生气地喊道：“是谁？” sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人被吵醒了，很生气。故选C。 7．句意：因为我太大了，进不了你家。 find发现；enter进入；watch看见；control控制。根据“I am waiting for you outside.”和“But when you come outside, I will catch you.”可知，此处指进不去巨人的家、故选B。 8．句意：巴图克纳特点燃了一些烟花。 food食物；drum鼓；arrows箭；fireworks烟花。根据“lighted”和“hearing the loud noise”可知，能被点燃且会发出巨大噪声的只有烟花。故选D。 9．句意：听到巨大的声响后，巨人害怕得哭了起来。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的；powerful强大的。根据“The giant started to be frightened more.”可知，巨人很害怕。故选A。 10．句意：于是巨人闭着眼睛走了出来。 big大的；open打开；wide宽的；closed关闭。根据“And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.”可知，猴子让巨人闭上眼睛。故选D。 6.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.” The king said, “Please 4 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 5 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 6 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 7 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 8 for us.” 9 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 10 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 4．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 5．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 6．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 7．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个不负责任的国王，被天鹅和贫穷老人劝导批评以后，开始变得负责任，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地的故事。 1．句意：他很少关心自己的国家和人民。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，他很少关心国家和人民，故选D。 2．句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。 full饱的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake”可知，国王口渴了，故选B。 3．句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；riding骑。根据“on a big stone nearby”可知，天鹅是站在石头上，故选A。 4．句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！ as作为；invite邀请；show展示；join参加。根据“Please ... me the way to the wonderland!”可知，是让天鹅给他指路，show sb. the way to sp.“给某人指去某地的路”，故选C。 5．句意：为你的人民做好事，我会来带领你到那里。 improve改善；lead引导，带领；find找到；pull拉。根据“Do good things for your people, and I will come and ... you there”及语境可知，天鹅表示如果国王为人民做好事它就会带国王去仙境，lead sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，故选B。 6．句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱。 water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He gave some ... to a poor old man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱，故选C。 7．句意：当他们谈到这个国家人们的生活时，老人生气地说。 angry生气的；cheerful高兴的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king!”可知，老人很生气，故选A。 8．句意：他没有为我们做任何事。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据上文“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，国王不负责，所以是什么事都没有为人民做，故选B。 9．句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“... the king heard the swan’s voice again”及语境可知，此处指天鹅的声音又突然响起，故选C。 10．句意：国王意识到这是正确的。 impossible不可能的；funny有趣的；true正确的；popular流行的。根据下文“He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.”可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的，故选C。 7.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Burton, the beaver (海狸), was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate-brown fur by the river. The rain was coming down hard. Just then a wall of 1 ran over the top of him. Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water and carried down the river. After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock. Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes. What’s more, it had 2 everything including his home. Out of the corner of his eye, Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. “It’s a tortoise (陆龟),” he realized, and 3 down. Burton came up right 4 the tortoise. As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back. “Thanks,” the tortoise said cheerfully. “My name is Torquil. The water 5 killed me. What happened? “There must be 6 rain upriver. Now hold on. Don’t let go. We’ll swim along with the flow,” Burton told the tortoise. “I think that’s a good idea. I’ll hold on,” Torquil 7 . The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before. “Well, I guess it’s time to say goodbye.” Burton looked up at the tortoise. Torquil though for a while, “I feel very safe to be with you, my friend. Besides, I’m a tortoise and move slowly. You are a beaver and move much 8 . May I stay? I can help you build another 9 then.” Burton answered with a 10 , “Why not, my friend?” The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet river water. 1．A．chocolate B．rock C．water D．fur 2．A．saved B．enjoyed C．damaged D．raised 3．A．drove B．dived C．flew D．fell 4．A．under B．across C．over D．forward 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．never 6．A．terrible B．quiet C．little D．pleasant 7．A．refused B．guessed C．agreed D．disagreed 8．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later 9．A．tent B．farm C．island D．house 10．A．fear B．smile C．warning D．problem 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，主要讲述了在暴雨来临时，海狸伯顿和陆龟互相帮助的故事。 1．句意：就在这时，一堵水墙漫过了他的头顶。 chocolate巧克力；rock岩石；water水；fur皮毛。由下文“…by the force of the water”可知，这里说的是水墙漫过了他的头顶，故选C。 2．句意：而且，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。 saved拯救；enjoyed喜欢；damaged损坏；raised饲养，筹集。由前文“the river had covered the tall grass and bushes.”和句中“including his home ”可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选C。 3．句意：“这是一只陆龟。”他意识到，然后潜入水中。 drove驾驶；dived潜水；flew飞；fell落下。由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back.”可知，这里是说海狸Burton看见龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，故选B。 4．句意：伯顿正好从陆龟下面钻了出来。 under在……下面；across横穿；over在……上方；forward向前。由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back.”可以推断出伯顿潜下水救了龟，所以伯顿会在龟的下面。故选A。 5．句意：水差点要了我的命。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；nearly几乎；never从不。由前文“‘Thanks,’ the tortoise said cheerfully”可知，龟向海狸表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly，故选C。 6．句意：上游一定下了大雨。 terrible可怕的；quiet安静的；little小的，少的；pleasant让人快乐的。根据海狸伯顿和陆龟上文的经历，可知雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible，故选A。 7．句意：“我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。”托奎尔同意了。 refused拒绝；guessed猜测；agreed同意；disagreed不同意。根据他们的对话可以知道，龟同意海狸的说法，故选C。 8．句意：你是一只海狸，跑得更快。 faster更快；lower更低；harder更坚固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句“I’m a tortoise and move slowly.”可知，龟认为它游得比海狸慢，也就是海狸更快，故选A。 9．句意：我到时可以帮你再建一座房子。 tent帐篷；farm农场；island岛；house房子。文中前面提到海狸的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选D。 10．句意：伯顿笑着回答：“为什么不呢，我的朋友？”。 fear恐惧；smile微笑；warning警告；problem问题。根据句子的意思，海狸同意龟留下来帮它建房子，所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。 8.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He 1 had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 72 him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for a 73 and said,“Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you 74 .” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that 75 well. But I forget who he is.” The second 2 looked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from 3 , the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 4 a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.” Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you 5 at the No.2 High School?” When Mr Hill said “ 6 ” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said,“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.” 1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 2．A．liked B．remembered C．wanted D．showed 3．A．week B．month C．moment D．day 4．A．safe B．healthy C．good D．long 5．A．hand B．foot C．leg D．face 6．A．officer B．teacher C．student D．woman 7．A．London B．Paris C．England D．New York 8．A．sold B．bought C．stole D．drew 9．A．study B．teach C．visit D．live 10．A．yes B．no C．goodbye D．hello 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了希尔先生在法国度假时因为天气热就刮掉了胡须，但是他的照片上是长有胡须的，所以当他到了机场差一点引起误会，幸亏他的一个当警官的学生认出了他． 1．句意：他通常留着胡子。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据“It was hot there, so he cut it off.”可知，因为太热希尔先生剪掉了胡须，所以推测他通常留着胡子。故选C。 2．句意：但他的护照照片显示他留着胡子。 liked喜欢；remembered记得；wanted想要；showed展示。根据“He...had a beard (胡须).”可知，希尔先生通常留着胡子，所以他的护照照片显示他留着胡子，故选D。 3．句意：一名警官看了这张照片一会儿。 week星期；month月；moment时刻；day天。当时警官应是看了一下照片，for a moment“一会儿”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：我不会让你久等的。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；good好的；long长的。won’t keep sb. long.“不会让某人久等”，固定句式，故选D。 5．句意：我很熟悉那张脸。 hand手；foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“But I forget who he is.”可知，看脸才能辨别是谁，故选D。 6．句意：第二名警官看护照，问希尔先生是从哪里来的。 officer警官；teacher教师；student学生；woman女人。询问希尔先生问题的应该是警官，故选A。 7．句意：当他听说希尔先生刚从巴黎回来时。 London伦敦；Paris巴黎；England英国；New York纽约。根据下文“An Englishman with a beard...a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.”可知，此处希尔先生回答自己从巴黎回来，否则不会被误解成小偷，故选B。 8．句意：一个留胡子的英国人星期五在巴黎偷了一幅画。 sold卖；bought买；stole偷；drew画。根据下文“He may be the thief.”可知，这个警官怀疑希尔先生偷了画，故选C。 9．句意：你在第二中学教书吗？ study学习；teach教；visit参观；live居住。根据“You taught me French.”可知，此处询问希尔先生是否在第二中学教书，故选B。 10．句意：当希尔先生惊讶地说“是的”时，第一位警官笑着说：“我是杰克·史密斯。你教我法语。” yes是的；no不；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据下文“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.”可知，希尔先生确实是第二中学的老师，所以会给出肯定回答，故选A。 9.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But 1 knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough 2 . The tree, on the other hand, 3 the vegetables no less than the vegetables to him. The 4 was that they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him without enough water. They kept this condition 5 one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. 6 would the tree do? Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Before long, all of them 7 died. And it was at that time the vegetables and the tree felt that it was 8 to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to 9 those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good. They shall be a group. Before long, they together again showed others a 10 picture. 1．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 2．A．light B．shape C．health D．room 3．A．passed B．trusted C．studied D．hated 4．A．reason B．success C．choice D．point 5．A．if B．until C．because D．before 6．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 7．A．really B．quickly C．hardly D．almost 8．A．weaker B．better C．crazier D．lonelier 9．A．deal with B．work out C．get on with D．take up 10．A．beautiful B．strange C．colorful D．traditional 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个蔬菜和大树的故事。蔬菜和大树互相厌恶对方，有一天他们开始互相伤害，很快他们就意识到，这会使他们两败俱伤，最后他们决定好好相处。 1．句意：但是没有人知道田里的蔬菜和大树忍受不了对方很久了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。结合选项和“But...knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time.”可知，空格处应选no one，表示没人知道蔬菜和大树互相忍受不了的事，故选C。 2．句意：蔬菜不喜欢大树的影子，因为它的影子让他们没有足够的光。 light光；shape形状；health健康；room房间。根据“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough...”可知，此处表示大树挡住了蔬菜的光，故选A。 3．句意：另一方面，大树对蔬菜的厌恶不亚于蔬菜对他的厌恶。 passed传递；trusted相信；studied学习；hated厌恶。根据上文“the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time”可知，蔬菜和大树不能忍受对方，所以此处表示他们厌恶对方，故选D。 4．句意：原因是在水到达他那里之前，蔬菜就几乎把水都喝光了，使得他没有足够的水。 reason原因；success成功；choice选择；point点。根据上文“the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time”可知，蔬菜和大树不能忍受对方，所以结合选项可知，此处在说明大树讨厌蔬菜的原因，故选A。 5．句意：他们保持这种状态，直到有一天蔬菜完全厌倦了大树。 if如果；until直到；because因为；before在……之前。结合选项和“They kept this condition...one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree.”可知，空格处应选until，表示直到有一天蔬菜完全厌倦了大树，故选B。 6．句意：大树会做什么呢？ When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据下文“Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun.”可知，这是大树对于蔬菜的反击，所以空格处选What，表示大树会做什么呢，故选C。 7．句意：不久后，他们全都快死了。 really真正地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎没有；almost几乎。根据上文“It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up.”可知，由于太热了，蔬菜开始变干了，所以此处表示他们全都快死了，故选D。 8．句意：正是那个时候蔬菜和大树感觉到互相帮助比互相争斗更好。 weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的；lonelier更孤独的。根据下文“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good.”可知，他们决定互相合作，所以此处表示他们意识到互相帮助更好，故选B。 9．句意：他们真的应该学会如何与周围的人友好相处。 deal with处理；work out计算出；get on with与……友好相处；take up占据。根据下文“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good.”可知，他们决定互相合作，所以此处表示他们真的应该学会如何与周围的人友好相处，故选C。 10．句意：不久后，他们又一起向别人展示了一幅美丽的图画。 beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的；colorful色彩丰富的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful.”可知，他们一起使这个地方很美妙，所以此处应选和wonderful意义相近的beautiful，故选A。 10.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you think hard work always pays off? Here is the story about how I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 1 mechanics (机械学) but I have low education. I always tried my best to make people trust me but failed. I started this year having another factory job with a little 2 pay than my last one. I was making $ 13.50 an hour at my last job and had a hard time living. Though I was paid more, I still lived 3 . However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car. Everyone thought it had some 4 problems and had no idea. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it if he could pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 5 and told many of his friends I really made it. In about two months more people came to me for working and I was making great 6 . Then one of my customers (顾客) 7 me with another good job that started even higher. It was 8 because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems. I finally 9 my new life. So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 10 will come to you in the end with your hard work. 1．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling 2．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller 3．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily 4．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge 5．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools 6．A．money B．art C．time D．food 7．A．mixed B．filled C．compared D．provided 8．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional 9．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt 10．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉我们，不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，因为只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你的。 1．句意：我花了10年时间学习机械学。 learning学习；selling销售；stealing偷；spelling拼写。根据“I have spent 10 years...mechanics (机械学) but I have low education”和后文作者修车的经历可知，花了10年时间学习机械学。故选A。 2．句意：今年我开始在另一家工厂工作，工资比上一份工作好一点。 less更少的；better更好的；longer更长的；smaller更小的。根据“Though I was paid more”可知，这一份工作比上一份收入更好。故选B。 3．句意：虽然工资更高了，但我仍然生活得不好。 quickly迅速地；warmly热情地；badly糟糕地；happily快乐地。根据“Though I was paid more, I still lived...”可知，作者虽然收入变高，但是仍然生活拮据。故选C。 4．句意：每个人都认为它有大问题，没有办法。 famous著名的；usual普通的；easy容易的；huge巨大的。根据“Everyone thought it had some...problems and had no idea.”可知，每个人都认为这辆车有大问题，不知道拿它怎么办。故选D。 5．句意：最后，他对我的工作很满意，并告诉他的许多朋友我真的做到了。 words单词；smile微笑；work工作；tools工具。根据“told many of his friends I really made it”可知，他对作者的修理工作满意。故选C。 6．句意：大约两个月后，更多的人来找我工作，我赚了很多钱。 money金钱；art艺术；time时间；food食物。根据“more people came to me for working”可知，很多人找作者修车，因此赚了很多钱。故选A。 7．句意：我的一个客户给我提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。 mixed混合；filled填充；compared比较；provided提供。根据“Then one of my customers (顾客) ... me with another good job that started even higher.”可知，一个客户给作者提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。故选D。 8．句意：这太棒了，因为我能够通过解决难题让他们相信我。 expensive昂贵的；educational教育的；fantastic非常棒的；traditional传统的。根据“It was...because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems.”可知，自己能够通过解决难题让他们相信是非常棒的。故选C。 9．句意：我终于创造了我的新生活。 created创造；lost丢失；shared分享；hurt伤害。根据“another good job that started even higher”可知，作者创造了自己的新生活。故选A。 10．句意：记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会降临到你身上。 excitement兴奋；success成功；love爱；truth真相。根据“However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day.”可知，不放弃梦想成功就会降临。故选B。 11.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Once a craftsman (工匠) went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and 1 took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He 2 that stone too. When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool 3 the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please 4 me.” On hearing this, the craftsman felt 5 . He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about 6 , so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone. Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another 7 to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue. This made the first stone feel very 8 as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not 9 him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) 10 path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.” 1．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．cut up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 3．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．broke 4．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop 5．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried 6．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain 7．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple 8．A．low B．sad C．bored D．embarrassed 9．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained 10．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了简单的路最后后悔的故事。 1．句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。 politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“There he found a very shiny and good stone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。 2．句意：他也捡起了那块石头。 cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up拾起；set up设立。根据“took it with him”及“that stone too”可知，此处指也拾起了那块石头。故选C。 3．句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。 cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；broke打破。根据“The moment his tool..the stone, a voice came from it”及“Please don’t hit me with tools”可知，此处指刚碰到石头，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：请离开我。 leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“He left that stone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它。故选A。 5．句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。 ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart.”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。 6．句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。 hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦。故选D。 7．句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。 god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，还想要一块石头。故选C。 8．句意：这让第一块石头觉得很伤心，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛。 low低的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很很疼，所以很伤心。故选B。 9．句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。 warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart.”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为。故选B。 10．句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。 quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time.”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路。故选D。 12.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Miss White is a successful language teacher. She told us her own learning experience in today’s English class. When Miss White was a child, she had 1 in speaking. She couldn’t speak until she was more than three years old. Her parents just thought she was 2 , not strange. Her mum spent much time teaching her how to speak, read and write. Her dad often said to Miss White, “Dear, if you really want to learn the language, you can make it. Imagine yourself 3 the language confidently, and think you can do that.” “The road to success is always full of thorns（荆棘）. You need to fight against many difficulties and move on 4 ,” Miss White said. Hard work leads to success. It 5 much time. Miss White could still remember how early she got up, how hard she practised, and how much time she spent reading and listening. “Sometimes, I found that I needed a person to 6 me. That kind of push was needed especially when I felt 7 and had the idea of giving up,” Miss White added. 8 always goes hand in hand with pain（痛苦）. Her teachers and classmates gave her lots of help and 9 on learning. When she did well, they would give her praise. For her, language learning also became 10 . She got care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel so good. 1．A．interest B．trouble C．success D．skill 2．A．special B．worried C．careful D．excited 3．A．giving B．teaching C．typing D．using 4．A．quickly B．correctly C．bravely D．easily 5．A．wastes B．kills C．saves D．takes 6．A．push B．change C．check D．join 7．A．angry B．tired C．silly D．sorry 8．A．Accident B．Education C．Experience D．Happiness 9．A．time B．money C．respect D．advice 10．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．popular D．strange 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是怀特老师讲述她自己学习语言的经历。 1．句意：当怀特老师还是个孩子的时候，她说话有困难。 interest兴趣；trouble困难；success成功；skill技能。根据“She couldn’t speak until she was more than three years old.”可知，她小时候在说话方面有困难。故选B。 2．句意：她的父母只是觉得她很特别，并不奇怪。 special特别的；worried担心的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的。根据“not strange.”可知，父母只是觉得她有些特别，但不奇怪。故选A。 3．句意：想象自己自信地使用这门语言，并认为你可以做到。 giving给；teaching教；typing打字；using使用。根据“if you really want to learn the language, you can make it.”可知，此处是指使用语言。故选D。 4．句意：你需要与许多困难作斗争，勇敢地继续前进。 quickly快地；correctly正确地；bravely勇敢地；easily简单地。根据“The road to success is always full of thorns”可知，成功的道路充满荆棘，需要勇敢前进。故选C。 5．句意：这要花很多时间。 wastes浪费；kills消遣；saves节约；takes花费。根据“Miss White could still remember how early she got up, how hard she practised, and how much time she spent reading and listening.”可知，此处是指花费很多时间。故选D。 6．句意：有时候，我发现我需要一个人推我一把。 push推；change改变；check检查；join加入。根据“That kind of push”可知，是指需要有人推动着我前进。故选A。 7．句意：特别是当我感觉很累，有放弃的念头的时候，这种推动是很需要的。 angry生气的；tired累的；silly傻的；sorry抱歉的。根据“when I felt ... and had the idea of giving up”可知，是指在感到很累，想要放弃的时候。故选B。 8．句意：快乐总是与痛苦相伴。 Accident事故；Education教育；Experience经历；Happiness快乐。根据后文“She got care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel so good.”可知，本段是介绍学习语言中所获得的快乐。故选D。 9．句意：她的老师和同学给了她很多学习上的帮助和建议。 time时间；money金钱；respect尊重；advice建议。根据“on learning.”可知，是老师和同学给了她学习上的建议。故选D。 10．句意：对她来说，语言学习也变得令人愉快。 difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“She got care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel so good.”可知，她从学习语言中感受到了愉快。故选B。 13.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ” 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing 2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret 6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out 8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable 9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。 1．句意：更惊奇的是，他80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界上最年长的冲浪者”。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“he started the sport at the age of 80...”可知，80岁才开始这项运动，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2．句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项适合年轻人的运动，但Sano向人们展示出所有年龄段的人都可以享受它。 old年长的；young年轻的；rich有钱的；poor贫穷的。根据“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. ”可知，but表转折，说明许多人认为这是年轻人的运动。故选B。 3．句意：那是因为他想要挑战自己并保持身材。 protect保护；control控制；punish惩罚；challenge挑战。根据“Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago.”可知，他9年前开始上冲浪课，说明他想要挑战自己。故选D。 4．句意：他是被一名银行工作人员所鼓励。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；respected尊敬；chosen选择。根据“The man told him that his...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，他后来决定试试，是受到了鼓励。故选A。 5．句意：那人告诉他，他的秘密是冲浪，所以Sano决定尝试一下。 ability能力；prize奖励；career职业；secret秘密。根据“...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，指冲浪是他的秘密。故选D。 6．句意：Sano的教练对他这种学如何冲浪的坚定信念而感到吃惊。 voice嗓音；support支持；wish愿望；arm胳膊。根据“strong...to learn how to surf.”可知，指学冲浪的坚定信念。故选C。 7．句意：让他惊讶的是，Sano结果能像这个教练的年轻学生一样出色。 turned out结果是；watched out当心；found out找出，查明；looked out向外看。根据“To his surprise”可知，令他吃惊的是，经过训练后，结果他很出色。故选A。 8．句意：Sano说，“人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在滑板上有更糟糕的时刻。” boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉悦的；forgettable容易忘记的。根据“but I have more...”可知，but表转折，说明开车比冲浪更糟糕。故选B。 9．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次感到自己被认为是有成就的。 successful成功的；creative有创造性的；serious严重的；complete完全的。根据“Holding the Guinness World Records certificate”可知，拿着证书，就会有一种被认可的成就感。故选A。 10．句意：因此想尝试一些新事物从来都不晚。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there.”可知，积极进取的态度才能帮助你实现这一目标。所以说，只要想尝试，任何时候开始都不晚。故选D。 14.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In ancient times, there was a king who had many slaves (奴隶) working for him. One day a slave called Androcles ran away. He stopped in a forest to have a rest because he was so 1 after running for a long time. Suddenly he heard a lion crying 2 . He felt afraid when he saw the lion coming to him. Instead of attacking him, the lion kept on 3 and looking at Androcles. Androcles saw its right paw (爪子) with a lot of blood. Looking closer at it, Androcles saw a big thorn (刺) in the paw, and he realized this was the lion’s 4 . With courage, Androcles 5 the thorn. After feeling better, the lion touched Androcles softly because it was truly 6 for Androcles’s help. One day, the king’s soldiers came to the forest and found Androcles. They took him back and he was punished to death. The king asked a lion to come out and 7 Androcles. This was a rule to 8 the runaway slaves. But when the lion came out and got near Androcles, it didn’t attack him. It was the lion that Androcles saved in the 9 . Androcles told the king the story between them and how the lion was showing thanks for what he did. The 10 was touched by Androcles’s story and decided to set him free. Be kind to others. Sometimes small acts of kindness would save your life at last. 1．A．glad B．tired C．stupid D．comfortable 2．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．confidently 3．A．running B．trying C．asking D．crying 4．A．brain B．success C．problem D．intelligence 5．A．poured out B．pulled out C．acted out D．rushed out 6．A．shy B．sad C．thankful D．important 7．A．tie B．attack C．promise D．wake 8．A．trick B．check C．punish D．protect 9．A．forest B．town C．city D．country 10．A．slave B．lion C．soldier D． king 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了奴隶救了狮子，狮子知恩图报，没有伤害奴隶；这个故事告诉我们要善待他人，好心会有好报。 1．句意：他在森林里停下来休息，因为跑了很长时间后他太累了。 glad高兴的；tired累的；stupid笨的；comfortable舒服的。根据“after running for a long time”可知，他跑了很长时间，因为很累，所以停了下来。故选B。 2．句意：突然，他听到一只狮子在大声地叫。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；confidently自信地。根据下文“Androcles saw its right paw with a lot of blood.”可知，狮子受伤了，因痛苦而大声地叫。故选A。 3．句意：狮子没有攻击他，而是不停地叫，看着Androcles。 running跑；trying努力；asking询问；crying大叫。根据上文“he heard a lion crying”可知，此处是指狮子因为痛苦在不停地大叫。故选D。 4．句意：仔细一看，Androcles发现爪子上有一根大刺，他意识到这就是狮子的问题所在。 brain大脑；success成功；problem问题；intelligence智力。根据“a big thorn in the paw”可知，此处指狮子爪子上的一根大刺，这狮子痛苦地大叫的根源，是问题所在。故选C。 5．句意：带着勇气，Androcles斯拔出了那根刺。 poured out倒出；pulled out拔出；acted out表演出来；rushed out冲出去。根据“After feeling better, the lion touched Androcles softly”可知，此处指Androcles拔出了那根刺后，狮子感觉好些了。故选B。 6．句意：感觉好些了之后，狮子轻轻地摸了摸Androcles，因为它真的很感谢Androcles的帮助。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；thankful感激的；important重要的。根据“it was truly…for Androcles’s help”可知，此处指狮子感谢Androcles的帮助，be thankful for“对……心怀感激”，形容词短语。故选C。 7．句意：国王叫一头狮子出来攻击Androcles。 tie系；attack攻击；promise承诺；wake醒来。根据“But when the lion came out and got near Androcles, it didn’t attack him.”可知，此处指国王让狮子去攻击Androcles。故选B。 8．句意：这是惩罚逃跑奴隶的规定。 trick欺骗；check检查；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“This was a rule”可知，按规定，犯错要受到惩罚。故选C。 9．句意：它就是Androcles在森林里救下的狮子。 forest森林；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“ But when the lion came out and got near Androcles, it didn’t attack him.”可知，此处指它就是在森林被Androcles救下的狮子。故选A。 10．句意：国王被Androcles的故事所感动，决定释放他。 slave奴隶；lion狮子；soldier士兵；king国王。根据“decided to set him free”可知，只有国王才有权利释放奴隶。故选D。 15.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A few months ago, I made a promise to myself. I put some money in my wallet in order to give the money away to the 1 person I met who deserved (应得) it. Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my 2 . Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the 3 , I would think of my aim of it, and I would feel a little disappointed (失望) for having not acted on it. The voice inside told me that I should do something soon. Today, while 4 to work on a busy street, I passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I 5 at once. A wave of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these months. I took out the money from the wallet and bent down (弯腰) to her. 6 , I took her hand, put the money into it, and closed her 7 over the money so that she could feel it and understand my action. After I 8 , I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt 9 and walked on. After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome (战胜) my fears about giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but 10 actions! 1．A．last B．first C．second D．third 2．A．promise B．balance C．diary D．secret 3．A．photo B．pen C．card D．money 4．A．walking B．running C．driving D．jumping 5．A．arrived B．stopped C．cried D．laughed 6．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Carelessly D．Gently 7．A．eyes B．books C．fingers D．wallet 8．A．stood up B．lay down C．got down D．bent down 9．A．nervous B．silly C．happy D．worried 10．A．artistic B．dangerous C．stupid D．meaningful 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者做善举的一次经历。 1．句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，以便把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得得到这笔钱的人。 last最后的；first第一位的；second第二的；third第三的。根据“person I met who deserved (应得) it.”可知指的是遇到的第一个值得拥有这笔钱的人，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。 2．句意：几个月过去了，随着我的日常生活变得忙碌，我无法遵守我的诺言。 promise承诺；balance平衡；diary日记；secret秘密。根据“I made a promise to myself.”可知是承诺。故选A。 3．句意：每当我打开钱包看到钱的时候，我就会想起我当初的目的，我就会为没有付诸行动而感到有点失望。 photo照片；pen笔；card卡；money钱。根据“Whenever I opened my wallet”可知是看到钱。故选D。 4．句意：今天，当我走在一条繁忙的街道上去上班时，我从一个伸手在角落里的盲人老太太身边经过。 walking走；running跑；driving驾驶；jumping跳。根据“I passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the corner.”可知是走在街上。故选A。 5．句意：看到她苍老的脸和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下来。 arrived到达；stopped停止；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据“I took out the money from the wallet and bent down (弯腰) to her.”可知作者停了下来。故选B。 6．句意：我轻轻地握住她的手，把钱放进去，然后把她的手指合在钱上面，这样她就能感觉到钱，明白我的行为。 Angrily生气地；Sadly悲伤地；Carelessly粗心地；Gently轻轻地。根据“over the money so that she could feel it and understand my action.”可知设空处是轻轻地。故选D。 7．句意：我轻轻地握住她的手，把钱放进去，然后把她的手指合在钱上面，这样她就能感觉到钱，明白我的行为。 eyes眼睛；books书；fingers手指；wallet钱包。根据“over the money so that she could feel it”可知是把手指合上。故选C。 8．句意：我站起来后，慢慢地走开了。 stood up站起来；lay down躺下；got down下来；bent down弯腰。根据“and bent down (弯腰) to her.”可知这里做完了善事，应该是起身。故选A。 9．句意：我感到很高兴，继续往前走。 nervous紧张的；silly愚蠢的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“I felt like I had achieved something”可知作者是感到高兴的。故选C。 10．句意：做这些小而有意义的事情是一份多么好的礼物啊！ artistic艺术的；dangerous危险的；stupid愚蠢的；meaningful有意义的。根据“to give the money away to the first person I met who deserved (应得) it.”以及“What a gift it is to carry out these small”可知这件事是有意义的。故选D。 16.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance (偶然) . He thought, “If I wear this sheepskin and 2 the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can 3 a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” To fool the man into thinking he was a sheep, the wolf decided to wear the sheepskin. With these ideas in mind, the wolf felt so 4 because he was sure to get a sheep as meal. “How 5 I am!” he thought. He put on the sheepskin, and looked up and down. It seemed that nothing was 6 . However, the wolf looked a little fat. “It is not a big 7 ,” he thought. He quickly ran into the group of sheep when the man didn’t look at the sheep. In the evening, the man 8 the wolf and sheep in the same pen (围栏) . In the pen, the wolf planned to get his meal 9 after the man fell asleep. But on that day, the man wanted to make a big family dinner. He set out to look for a fat sheep. As you might guess, the man 10 the wolf and killed him. The wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. 1．A．Carefully B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Strangely 2．A．wake up B．stay with C．look after D．laugh at 3．A．kick B．see C．order D．catch 4．A．confident B．peaceful C．shy D．nervous 5．A．intelligent B．funny C．friendly D．special 6．A．new B．interesting C．possible D．wrong 7．A．group B．chance C．problem D．meal 8．A．saved B．put C．shot D．hid 9．A．in the morning B．at noon C．at midnight D．in the afternoon 10．A．followed B．called C．pushed D．found 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只披着羊皮的狼的故事。 1．句意：幸运地，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。 Carefully仔细地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely陌生地。根据“One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside”可知幸运地，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮，故选C。 2．句意：如果我穿着这张羊皮和羊在一起，那人就不会知道我是狼了。 wake up醒来；stay with和……待一起；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“the man won’t know I am a wolf”可知是指和羊在一起，那人就不会知道我是狼，故选B。 3．句意：在午夜，我可以抓到一只小羊，享受一顿美味的晚餐。 kick踢；see看；order订；catch抓。根据“enjoy a delicious meal”可知是抓到一只小羊，享受一顿美味的晚餐，故选D。 4．句意：带着这些想法，狼感觉很自信因为他肯定会得到一只羊作为食物。 confident自信的；peaceful和平的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。根据“because he was sure to”可知他很确定，因此是自信的，故选A。 5．句意：我真聪明！ intelligent聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；special特别的。根据前文的描述，它准备扮成羊去吃羊，因此它觉得自己很聪明。故选A。 6．句意：似乎没什么是错误的。 new新的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；wrong错误的。根据前文描述它觉得自己肯定能吃到羊，觉得自己的计划没什么错误，故选D。 7．句意：不是大问题。 group组；chance机会；problem问题；meal餐。根据“the wolf looked a little fat”可知它自己有点胖，它觉得不是大问题，故选C。 8．句意：到了晚上，那个人把狼和羊放在同一个圈里。 saved节约；put放；shot射击；hid藏。根据“In the evening, the man…the wolf and sheep in the same pen (围栏) .”可知是指那个人把狼和羊放在同一个圈里。故选B。 9．句意：在围栏里，狼计划在半夜男人睡着后吃。 in the morning在早上；at noon在中午；at midnight在半夜；in the afternoon在下午。根据“after the man fell asleep”可知是指在半夜男人睡着后，故选C。 10．句意：正如你可能猜到的，那个人找到了狼并把它杀了。 followed跟随；called叫；pushed推；found找到。根据“He set out to look for a fat sheep.”可知他是要找一只肥的羊来吃，因此此处是找到了这只假扮羊，有点胖的狼。故选D。 17.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） When I was on the plane to Tokyo, Japan, I was excited and nervous because I’d spend the following year studying there. For some reasons, I really liked the 1 . But I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 2 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only success was 3 — I got an A on every word test. The first term was the 4 time I would ever have. People used a lot of idioms in their daily lives and the teachers spoke so 5 that almost everything they said flew right over my head. I could only become 6 around my roommates, who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my 7 . Speaking of meals in my school, they were more than just 8 . The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased. Years have passed, but I still 9 the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 10 experience has taught me more than I could learn from books. 1．A．custom B．culture C．country D．language 2．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．pleased 3．A．spelling B．writing C．speaking D．listening 4．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．happiest 5．A．slowly B．clearly C．differently D．quickly 6．A．more worried B．less worried C．more excited D．less excited 7．A．words B．questions C．answers D．mistakes 8．A．special B．strange C．fine D．expensive 9．A．remember B．choose C．expect D．celebrate 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．traditional D．educational 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在日本学习日语的经历。 1．句意：出于某些原因，我真的很喜欢这门语言。 custom习俗；culture文化；country国家；language语言。根据“learning it”及“The grammar”可知，此处指喜欢这门语言，故选D。 2．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；pleased满意。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，让我发疯，所以很困扰我，故选C。 3．句意：但我擅长拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 spelling拼写；writing写作；speaking说；listening听。根据“I got an A on every word test.”可知，每次单词测试我都得A，所以擅长拼写。故选A。 4．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。 best最好的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；happiest最开心的。根据“It was the...term I would ever have.”和后文介绍可知，经历过的最艰难的一学期。故选B。 5．句意：人们在日常生活中使用了很多习语，老师们说得很快，他们说的几乎每件事都让我听不懂。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“almost everything they said flew right over my head”以及前文提到的“这是作者经历过的最难的一学期”可知，老师讲得太快了，所以都不明白，故选D。 6．句意：我只能在室友身边变得不那么担心，他们可以慢慢地和我说话，也不会嘲笑我的错误。 more worried更担心的；less worried不那么担心的；more excited更兴奋的；less excited不那么兴奋的。根据“who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my ”可知，室友慢慢地和我说话，也不会嘲笑我，所以在室友身边没有那么担心，故选B。 7．句意：我只能在室友身边变得不那么担心，他们可以慢慢地和我说话，也不会嘲笑我的错误。 words话语；questions问题；answers答案；mistakes错误。根据上文“who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说，不介意作者的错误，故选D。 8．句意：说到我学校的伙食，可不仅仅是还行。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；fine好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased”可知，选择是无穷无尽的，有特殊食物需求的人很满意，所以学校的饭菜很好，故选C。 9．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得我在日本作为交换学生度过的日子。 remember记得；choose选择；expect期待；celebrate庆祝。根据“Years have passed, but I still…the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan.”可知，多年过去仍然记得这段日子，故选A。 10．句意：这段有趣的经历教会了我很多书本上学不到的东西。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的。根据“ The…experience has taught me more than I could learn from books.”可知，这段经历对作者来说很有趣也很难忘，故选B。 18.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In 2018, I was chosen as an exchange student. This was my first time going to another country on my own. I was 1 , while a little nervous. To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still 2 the feeling when I first got to that room. It was completely 3 . There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricity and Internet. After a 23-hour flight, I sat hopelessly on the floor. At that moment, I couldn’t 4 but crying. I wanted to go back home. 5 , my warm-hearted neighbor and landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, 6 I could buy some food. My neighbor allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to 7 electricity and the Internet. At first, I wasn’t good at English. I explained my difficulties to the professors. They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. With their help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. Finally, I got “A”s in every 8 . Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is learning 9 , we usually studies together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me with some English reading. When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could have the 10 to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable memories. 1．A．puzzled B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 2．A．realize B．keep C．remember D．understand 3．A．old B．new C．full D．empty 4．A．control B．help C．hold D．wait 5．A．Thankfully B．Actually C．Usually D．Naturally 6．A．even though B．in addition C．except that D．so that 7．A．get connected to B．get close to C．get compared to D．get used to 8．A．class B．subject C．question D．text 9．A．English B．Greek C．Chinese D．French 10．A．flight B．challenge C．chance D．choice 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为交换生的一些经历，也成为了作者难忘记的经历。 1．句意：我很兴奋，但有点紧张。 puzzled困惑的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“This was my first time going to another country on my own.”以及“while”转折可知，从未有过这样的经历，应是激动的，故选B。 2．句意：我还记得我第一次到那个房间时的感觉。 realize意识到；keep保持；remember记得；understand理解。根据“In 2018...”及“the feeling when I first got to that room.”可知，此处是回忆过去的事情，此处指的是“仍然记得”，故选C。 3．句意：里面完全是空的。 old老的，旧的；new新的；full满的；empty空的。根据“There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricity and Internet.”可知，房间是空的，故选D。 4．句意：那一刻，我忍不住哭了。 control控制；help帮助；hold抓住，托住；wait等待。根据“ After a 23-hour flight, I sat hopelessly on the floor.”以及“but crying”可知，长途跋涉之后看到房间这样的状况，作者忍不住哭了，此处是短语can’t help but...“忍不住做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：谢天谢地，热心的邻居兼房东帮了我一个忙。 Thankfully感谢；Actually实际上；Usually通常；Naturally自然地。根据“my warm-hearted neighbor and landlord did me a favor”可知，在绝望的时候，邻居提供了帮助，应该是很感激的，故选A。 6．句意：他们载我去超市，这样我就可以买些食物了。 even though尽管；in addition此外，另外；except that除了……之外；so that为了，以便。根据“They gave me a ride to the supermarket...I could buy some food.”可知，带我去超市的目的是为了我能买些食物，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 7．句意：我的邻居允许我在他的房间里洗澡，并教我如何连接电和互联网。 get connected to连接到；get close to接近，靠近；get compared to被拿来做比较；get used to习惯于。根据“taught me how to...electricity and the Internet”可知，此处指的是“教如何连接网络”，故选A。 8．句意：最后，我每门课都得了A。 class班级；subject科目；question问题；text课文。根据“...Finally, I got ‘A’s in every”可知，起初英语不好，但是在老师的帮助和自己的努力下学好了，因此是每个科目都得了A。故选B。 9．句意：因为她学中文，我们通常在一起学习。 English英语；Greek希腊语；Chinese汉语；French法语。根据“I helped her learn Chinese words”可知，朋友在学习中文，故选C。 10．句意：我真的希望我这辈子能有机会再见到他们。 flight航班；challenge挑战；chance机会；choice选择。根据“When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much...to see them again in my life.”可知，作者希望有机会能再次见到留学时遇到的那些朋友，故选C。 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A few days ago, I went to visit a museum with my friends. It was not 1 for me to get the chance to go to the museum without my parents. They always 2 me. They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone. This time, I 3 several days persuading (说服) them that I would be safe with my friends and finally they agreed to let me go. We were going to see a dinosaur cast (恐龙模型). The 4 is in the Chicago Field Museum. The new dinosaur cast is made of fossil bones. Maybe it is the biggest dinosaur cast ever discovered. And one 5 thing about it is its size. From its head to its tail, it is 122 feet long in total. The dinosaur cast was so great for us that we talked with each other 6 all the time when we visited it. We were too happy to 7 one terrible thing. In fact, our 8 were loud. As a result, we made a noise in the museum. Later a worker came to us and told us to be quiet. We  were  against one  of the 9 of the museum. If we continued  doing that, other visitors might be 10 with us. My friends and I were so ashamed (惭愧的). Since then, I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them. 1．A．difficult B．sad C．happy D．easy 2．A．look up B．worry about C．laugh at D．learn about 3．A．spent B．achieved C．included D．challenged 4．A．prize B．accident C．show D．experiment 5．A．amazing B．convenient C．natural D．complete 6．A．hardly B．correctly C．excitedly D．quickly 7．A．decide B．realize C．found D．check 8．A．songs B．rulers C．feelings D．voices 9．A．pictures B．ways C．journeys D．rules 10．A．angry B．happy C．ordinary D．foolish 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去博物馆观看恐龙展览，由于太兴奋而没有意识到制造噪音违反了博物馆规定。 1．句意：对我来说，有机会在没有父母的情况下去博物馆并不容易。 difficult困难的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；easy容易的。根据下文“They always ... me. They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone.”可知，作者的父母担心他，所以他得到这个去参观博物馆的机会不容易。故选D。 2．句意：他们总是担心我。 look up查阅；worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；learn about了解。根据下文“They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone.”可知，父母害怕作者独自一人时会遇到麻烦，所以很担心。故选B。 3．句意：这一次，我花了几天时间说服他们，我和朋友在一起会很安全，最后他们同意让我走。 spent花费；achieved取得；included包括；challenged挑战。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：该展览在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举行。 prize奖品；accident事故；show展览；experiment实验室。根据上文“We were going to see a dinosaur cast.”可知，恐龙模型是在博物馆进行展览。故选C。 5．句意：关于它的一件令人惊奇的事情是它的大小。 amazing令人诧异的；convenient 方便的；natural天然的；complete完整的。根据下文“From its head to its tail, it is 122 feet long in total.”可知，恐龙头到尾总共有122英尺长，所以是令人诧异、惊奇。故选A。 6．句意：恐龙模型对我们来说非常棒，以致于当我们参观它时，我们一直兴奋地互相交谈。 hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地；quickly快速地。根据此处so ... that引导结果状语从句可知，恐龙模型非常棒所以让作者和朋友们很兴奋。故选C。 7．句意：我们太高兴了以至于没有意识到一件可怕的事情。 decide决定；realize意识到；found创立；check检查。根据下文“As a result, we made a noise in the museum.”可知，作者一行人在博物馆里制造了噪音，但是都处于兴奋的状态，所以没有意识到问题。故选B。 8．句意：事实上，我们的声音很大。 songs歌曲；rulers规则；feelings感觉；voices声音。根据下文“As a result, we made a noise in the museum.”可知，他们制造了噪音，所以是声音很大。故选D。 9．句意：我们违反了博物馆的规则之一。 pictures图片；ways方式；journeys旅行；rules规则。根据上文制造了噪音可推知违反了博物馆规则。故选D。 10．句意：如果我们继续这样做，其他访客可能会对我们生气。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；ordinary普通的；foolish愚蠢的。根据上文可知，噪音会打扰到其他访客，所以会对我们的行为感到生气。故选A。 20.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Once a king got two beautiful falcons（猎鹰）. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to train them 1 . After several months, the king came to see how the 2 was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the 3 of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 4 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Perhaps someone who knew the 5 environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a 6 who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king 7 ,” How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just 8 the branch where the falcon rested.” It is 9 the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them and 10 where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1．A．to fly B．to talk C．to sing D．to dance 2．A．sailing B．painting C．training D．shooting 3．A．root B．leaf C．fruit D．branch 4．A．won B．noticed C．understood D．succeeded 5．A．natural B．social C．educational D．traditional 6．A．teacher B．farmer C．engineer D．manager 7．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．confidently 8．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 9．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 10．A．move B．stay C．tour D．check 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文通过国王与他的猎鹰的故事告诉我们：只有走出舒适区，我们才能知道自己能飞多高。 1．句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰者训练它们飞翔。 to fly飞；to talk谈话；to sing唱歌；to dance跳舞。根据“one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky”可知，国王命令猎鹰者训练猎鹰飞翔。故选A。 2．句意：几个月后，国王来看训练进展如何。 sailing航行；painting画画；training训练；shooting射击。根据“he ordered the best falconer to train them”可知，国王来看训练进展如何。故选C。 3．句意：另一只猎鹰静静地停留在树枝上。 root树根；leaf树叶；fruit水果；branch树枝。根据下文“I just … the branch where the falcon rested”可知，另一只猎鹰停留在树枝上。故选D。 4．句意：但没有人成功。 won赢；noticed注意到；understood理解；succeeded成功。根据“He sent for a … who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once”可知，此前训练猎鹰的人都没有成功。故选D。 5．句意：或许熟悉自然环境的人能解决这个问题。 natural自然的；social社会的；educational教育的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，训练猎鹰飞翔的人应该是熟悉自然环境的人。故选A。 6．句意：他派人去请一个住在森林里的农民到王宫里训练它。 teacher老师；farmer农民；engineer工程师；manager经理。根据“lived in the forest”可知，是农民。故选B。 7．句意：国王兴奋地大喊。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；confidently自信地。根据“the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely”可知，看到猎鹰终于飞了起来，他很兴奋。故选C。 8．句意：我只是砍断了猎鹰栖息的树枝。 cut off切断，砍断；put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off关掉。根据“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the ‘branch’ we are resting on breaks.”可知，树枝断裂使猎鹰没有栖息之地，只能在天空中飞翔，所以是农民砍断了树枝。故选A。 9．句意：人类也一样。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them”可知，人类也和猎鹰一样，只有当舒适的环境被破坏，才会意识到我们可以像猎鹰那样自由飞翔，用表示肯定的always。故选D。 10．句意：我们所有人心里也有“一双翅膀”，但我们没有意识到它们的存在，只是安全和舒适停留在原地。 move移动；stay停留；tour旅行；check检查。根据“just for safety and comfort”可知，人类也像猎鹰一样，为了安全和舒适而停留在原地。故选B。 21.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many years ago, on my first day of college, my roommate Tim took a bottle of water out of his bag. He couldn’t open it and turned to me for help. I opened it easily and he 1 me. One week later, we started to receive military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a. m. every day. One 2 , I was still in dreamland at 5:20. Tim woke me up. I thanked him. 3 , we wasn’t late for that day’s training. Later that day, I 4 Tim. I said that we were no longer just roommates; we had already become 5 . Perhaps, we didn’t have to say “thank you” all the time. He agreed. Over the next four years, we 6 to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone offers me a 7 hand. But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud. And I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small act of 8 . I thought everyone felt the same way. After I started to work, however, my attitude (态度) towards thanks changed. A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is 9 . Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place. Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful, 10 it. 1．A．left B．thanked C．pushed D．understood 2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 3．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly 4．A．talked with B．fight with C．compared with D．disagreed with 5．A．captains B．winners C．speakers D．friends 6．A．rushed B．forgot C．continued D．stopped 7．A．helping B．beautiful C．strong D．right 8．A．love B．nature C．kindness D．creation 9．A．harmful B．stupid C．funny D．important 10．A．say B．realize C．celebrate D．challenge 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学期间认为表达感谢有些尴尬，当工作之后，作者又有了新的感悟，当心存感激的时候，就应该说出来。 1．句意：我很容易的就打开了它，他感谢了我。 left离开；thanked感谢；pushed推；understood理解。根据“He couldn’t open it and turned to me for help. I opened it easily”可知，Tim打不开瓶盖，找我帮忙，我帮他打开了，所以他向我表示感谢。故选B。 2．句意：一天早上5点20时，我仍在睡梦中。 morning早上；afternoon中午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“I was still in dreamland at 5:20.”可知，是在早上。故选A。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们那天训练没有迟到。 Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“we wasn’t late for that day’s training”可知，那天早上我们很幸运，没有迟到。故选B。 4．句意：那天晚些时候，我和Tim聊天。 talked with与……交谈；fight with与（某人）交战；compared with与……相比较；disagreed with不同意。根据“I said that we were no longer just roommates; we had already become...”可知，我和Tim在聊天。故选A。 5．句意：我说我们不再仅仅只是室友了，我们已经成为了朋友。 captains船长；winners获胜者；speakers发言者；friends朋友。根据“Perhaps, we didn’t have to say ‘thank you’ all the time.”及结合前文我们之间的互相帮助可知，我和Tim已经成为了朋友。故选D。 6．句意：在接下来的四年里，我们继续互相帮助，但是我们几乎从来没有说过谢谢你。 rushed匆忙；forgot忘记；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“ Over the next four years, we...to help each other, but we almost never said thank you.”可知，我们继续互相帮助，但是我们不再彼此道谢了。故选C。 7．句意：当有人伸出援手时，我总是心存感激。 helping给予帮助的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；right正确的。a helping hand表示“援助之手”。故选A。 8．句意：每当有人感谢我的小小善举，我总是感到尴尬。 love爱；nature自然；kindness善良；creation创造。根据“someone thanked me for a small act of...”可知，空处表示感谢我的善举。故选C。 9．句意：然而，它是重要的。 harmful有害的；stupid愚蠢的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据“A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is...Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place.”可知，一句简单的“谢谢你”是重要的。故选D。 10．句意：每当你心存感激的时候，就说出来。 say说；realize意识到；celebrate庆祝；challenge挑战。根据“Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful...it.”可知，“谢谢”是一个有力量的词，当我们心存感激的时候，我们应该说出来。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1考察上下句逻辑关系 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2考察上下句逻辑关系 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3考察并列关系 . 1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed 2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions 3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．ever For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 考察下文解释 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5考察上下句逻辑理解 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 上下义词的搭配 to get to work? 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase 6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instruction With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7考察动宾搭配 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 考察下文解释 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 9考察上下句逻辑 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 考察动宾搭配10 to buy one. 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered 9．A．on credit B．in advance C．for free D．by accident 10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit 1.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 1 , and he always invited his friends to his home. But one of his friends didn’t come for a long time. So Le Guang visited him one day. His friend looked 2 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 3 that something bad must have happened. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I 4 felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend 5 . Back home, Le Guang happened to see a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An 6 came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to 7 clearly. “That is it! It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang smiled and then 8 the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was 9 to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. It was just a shade instead of a real 10 . His friend got better right away. This story later became the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 1．A．weak B．nervous C．friendly D．foolish 2．A．worried B．stupid C．kind D．comfortable 3．A．imagined B．realized C．forgot D．hoped 4．A．hardly B．correctly C．usually D．suddenly 5．A．checked B．promised C．replied D．laughed 6．A．idea B．accident C．invention D．instruction 7．A．eat B．see C．play D．think 8．A．took away B．looked at C．gave out D．pointed to 9．A．funny B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 10．A．drink B．bow C．painting D．snake 2.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret 3.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 1 ? Human brain is very small and 2 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 3 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   4 . First, try to get enough 5 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 6 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 7 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 8 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 9 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 10 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 1．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 2．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 4．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 5．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 6．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 7．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 8．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 9．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 10．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of 4.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 5.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath. Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant. After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up. He shouted 6 , “Who is it?” “Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.” After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying. Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.” So the giant came outside with his eyes 10 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence. 1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working 2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping 3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge 4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing 5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control 8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks 9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful 10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed 6.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.” The king said, “Please 4 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 5 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 6 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 7 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 8 for us.” 9 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 10 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 4．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 5．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 6．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 7．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular 7.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Burton, the beaver (海狸), was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate-brown fur by the river. The rain was coming down hard. Just then a wall of 1 ran over the top of him. Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water and carried down the river. After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock. Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes. What’s more, it had 2 everything including his home. Out of the corner of his eye, Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. “It’s a tortoise (陆龟),” he realized, and 3 down. Burton came up right 4 the tortoise. As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back. “Thanks,” the tortoise said cheerfully. “My name is Torquil. The water 5 killed me. What happened? “There must be 6 rain upriver. Now hold on. Don’t let go. We’ll swim along with the flow,” Burton told the tortoise. “I think that’s a good idea. I’ll hold on,” Torquil 7 . The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before. “Well, I guess it’s time to say goodbye.” Burton looked up at the tortoise. Torquil though for a while, “I feel very safe to be with you, my friend. Besides, I’m a tortoise and move slowly. You are a beaver and move much 8 . May I stay? I can help you build another 9 then.” Burton answered with a 10 , “Why not, my friend?” The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet river water. 1．A．chocolate B．rock C．water D．fur 2．A．saved B．enjoyed C．damaged D．raised 3．A．drove B．dived C．flew D．fell 4．A．under B．across C．over D．forward 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．never 6．A．terrible B．quiet C．little D．pleasant 7．A．refused B．guessed C．agreed D．disagreed 8．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later 9．A．tent B．farm C．island D．house 10．A．fear B．smile C．warning D．problem 8.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He 1 had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 72 him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for a 73 and said,“Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you 74 .” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that 75 well. But I forget who he is.” The second 2 looked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from 3 , the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 4 a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.” Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you 5 at the No.2 High School?” When Mr Hill said “ 6 ” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said,“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.” 1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 2．A．liked B．remembered C．wanted D．showed 3．A．week B．month C．moment D．day 4．A．safe B．healthy C．good D．long 5．A．hand B．foot C．leg D．face 6．A．officer B．teacher C．student D．woman 7．A．London B．Paris C．England D．New York 8．A．sold B．bought C．stole D．drew 9．A．study B．teach C．visit D．live 10．A．yes B．no C．goodbye D．hello 9.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But 1 knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough 2 . The tree, on the other hand, 3 the vegetables no less than the vegetables to him. The 4 was that they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him without enough water. They kept this condition 5 one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. 6 would the tree do? Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Before long, all of them 7 died. And it was at that time the vegetables and the tree felt that it was 8 to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to 9 those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good. They shall be a group. Before long, they together again showed others a 10 picture. 1．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 2．A．light B．shape C．health D．room 3．A．passed B．trusted C．studied D．hated 4．A．reason B．success C．choice D．point 5．A．if B．until C．because D．before 6．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 7．A．really B．quickly C．hardly D．almost 8．A．weaker B．better C．crazier D．lonelier 9．A．deal with B．work out C．get on with D．take up 10．A．beautiful B．strange C．colorful D．traditional 10.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you think hard work always pays off? Here is the story about how I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 1 mechanics (机械学) but I have low education. I always tried my best to make people trust me but failed. I started this year having another factory job with a little 2 pay than my last one. I was making $ 13.50 an hour at my last job and had a hard time living. Though I was paid more, I still lived 3 . However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car. Everyone thought it had some 4 problems and had no idea. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it if he could pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 5 and told many of his friends I really made it. In about two months more people came to me for working and I was making great 6 . Then one of my customers (顾客) 7 me with another good job that started even higher. It was 8 because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems. I finally 9 my new life. So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 10 will come to you in the end with your hard work. 1．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling 2．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller 3．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily 4．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge 5．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools 6．A．money B．art C．time D．food 7．A．mixed B．filled C．compared D．provided 8．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional 9．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt 10．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth 11.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） Once a craftsman (工匠) went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and 1 took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He 2 that stone too. When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool 3 the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please 4 me.” On hearing this, the craftsman felt 5 . He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about 6 , so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone. Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another 7 to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue. This made the first stone feel very 8 as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not 9 him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) 10 path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.” 1．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．cut up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 3．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．broke 4．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop 5．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried 6．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain 7．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple 8．A．low B．sad C．bored D．embarrassed 9．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained 10．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy 12.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Miss White is a successful language teacher. She told us her own learning experience in today’s English class. When Miss White was a child, she had 1 in speaking. She couldn’t speak until she was more than three years old. Her parents just thought she was 2 , not strange. Her mum spent much time teaching her how to speak, read and write. Her dad often said to Miss White, “Dear, if you really want to learn the language, you can make it. Imagine yourself 3 the language confidently, and think you can do that.” “The road to success is always full of thorns（荆棘）. You need to fight against many difficulties and move on 4 ,” Miss White said. Hard work leads to success. It 5 much time. Miss White could still remember how early she got up, how hard she practised, and how much time she spent reading and listening. “Sometimes, I found that I needed a person to 6 me. That kind of push was needed especially when I felt 7 and had the idea of giving up,” Miss White added. 8 always goes hand in hand with pain（痛苦）. Her teachers and classmates gave her lots of help and 9 on learning. When she did well, they would give her praise. For her, language learning also became 10 . She got care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel so good. 1．A．interest B．trouble C．success D．skill 2．A．special B．worried C．careful D．excited 3．A．giving B．teaching C．typing D．using 4．A．quickly B．correctly C．bravely D．easily 5．A．wastes B．kills C．saves D．takes 6．A．push B．change C．check D．join 7．A．angry B．tired C．silly D．sorry 8．A．Accident B．Education C．Experience D．Happiness 9．A．time B．money C．respect D．advice 10．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．popular D．strange 13.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ” 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing 2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret 6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out 8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable 9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 14.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In ancient times, there was a king who had many slaves (奴隶) working for him. One day a slave called Androcles ran away. He stopped in a forest to have a rest because he was so 1 after running for a long time. Suddenly he heard a lion crying 2 . He felt afraid when he saw the lion coming to him. Instead of attacking him, the lion kept on 3 and looking at Androcles. Androcles saw its right paw (爪子) with a lot of blood. Looking closer at it, Androcles saw a big thorn (刺) in the paw, and he realized this was the lion’s 4 . With courage, Androcles 5 the thorn. After feeling better, the lion touched Androcles softly because it was truly 6 for Androcles’s help. One day, the king’s soldiers came to the forest and found Androcles. They took him back and he was punished to death. The king asked a lion to come out and 7 Androcles. This was a rule to 8 the runaway slaves. But when the lion came out and got near Androcles, it didn’t attack him. It was the lion that Androcles saved in the 9 . Androcles told the king the story between them and how the lion was showing thanks for what he did. The 10 was touched by Androcles’s story and decided to set him free. Be kind to others. Sometimes small acts of kindness would save your life at last. 1．A．glad B．tired C．stupid D．comfortable 2．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．confidently 3．A．running B．trying C．asking D．crying 4．A．brain B．success C．problem D．intelligence 5．A．poured out B．pulled out C．acted out D．rushed out 6．A．shy B．sad C．thankful D．important 7．A．tie B．attack C．promise D．wake 8．A．trick B．check C．punish D．protect 9．A．forest B．town C．city D．country 10．A．slave B．lion C．soldier D． king slave奴隶；lion狮子；soldier士兵；king国王。根据“decided to set him free”可知，只有国王才有权利释放奴隶。故选D。 15.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A few months ago, I made a promise to myself. I put some money in my wallet in order to give the money away to the 1 person I met who deserved (应得) it. Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my 2 . Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the 3 , I would think of my aim of it, and I would feel a little disappointed (失望) for having not acted on it. The voice inside told me that I should do something soon. Today, while 4 to work on a busy street, I passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I 5 at once. A wave of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these months. I took out the money from the wallet and bent down (弯腰) to her. 6 , I took her hand, put the money into it, and closed her 7 over the money so that she could feel it and understand my action. After I 8 , I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt 9 and walked on. After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome (战胜) my fears about giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but 10 actions! 1．A．last B．first C．second D．third 2．A．promise B．balance C．diary D．secret 3．A．photo B．pen C．card D．money 4．A．walking B．running C．driving D．jumping 5．A．arrived B．stopped C．cried D．laughed 6．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Carelessly D．Gently 7．A．eyes B．books C．fingers D．wallet 8．A．stood up B．lay down C．got down D．bent down 9．A．nervous B．silly C．happy D．worried 10．A．artistic B．dangerous C．stupid D．meaningful 16.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance (偶然) . He thought, “If I wear this sheepskin and 2 the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can 3 a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” To fool the man into thinking he was a sheep, the wolf decided to wear the sheepskin. With these ideas in mind, the wolf felt so 4 because he was sure to get a sheep as meal. “How 5 I am!” he thought. He put on the sheepskin, and looked up and down. It seemed that nothing was 6 . However, the wolf looked a little fat. “It is not a big 7 ,” he thought. He quickly ran into the group of sheep when the man didn’t look at the sheep. In the evening, the man 8 the wolf and sheep in the same pen (围栏) . In the pen, the wolf planned to get his meal 9 after the man fell asleep. But on that day, the man wanted to make a big family dinner. He set out to look for a fat sheep. As you might guess, the man 10 the wolf and killed him. The wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. 1．A．Carefully B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Strangely 2．A．wake up B．stay with C．look after D．laugh at 3．A．kick B．see C．order D．catch 4．A．confident B．peaceful C．shy D．nervous 5．A．intelligent B．funny C．friendly D．special 6．A．new B．interesting C．possible D．wrong 7．A．group B．chance C．problem D．meal 8．A．saved B．put C．shot D．hid 9．A．in the morning B．at noon C．at midnight D．in the afternoon 10．A．followed B．called C．pushed D．found 17.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） When I was on the plane to Tokyo, Japan, I was excited and nervous because I’d spend the following year studying there. For some reasons, I really liked the 1 . But I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 2 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only success was 3 — I got an A on every word test. The first term was the 4 time I would ever have. People used a lot of idioms in their daily lives and the teachers spoke so 5 that almost everything they said flew right over my head. I could only become 6 around my roommates, who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my 7 . Speaking of meals in my school, they were more than just 8 . The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased. Years have passed, but I still 9 the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 10 experience has taught me more than I could learn from books. 1．A．custom B．culture C．country D．language 2．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．pleased 3．A．spelling B．writing C．speaking D．listening 4．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．happiest 5．A．slowly B．clearly C．differently D．quickly 6．A．more worried B．less worried C．more excited D．less excited 7．A．words B．questions C．answers D．mistakes 8．A．special B．strange C．fine D．expensive 9．A．remember B．choose C．expect D．celebrate 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．traditional D．educational 18.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In 2018, I was chosen as an exchange student. This was my first time going to another country on my own. I was 1 , while a little nervous. To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still 2 the feeling when I first got to that room. It was completely 3 . There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricity and Internet. After a 23-hour flight, I sat hopelessly on the floor. At that moment, I couldn’t 4 but crying. I wanted to go back home. 5 , my warm-hearted neighbor and landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, 6 I could buy some food. My neighbor allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to 7 electricity and the Internet. At first, I wasn’t good at English. I explained my difficulties to the professors. They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. With their help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. Finally, I got “A”s in every 8 . Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is learning 9 , we usually studies together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me with some English reading. When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could have the 10 to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable memories. 1．A．puzzled B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 2．A．realize B．keep C．remember D．understand 3．A．old B．new C．full D．empty 4．A．control B．help C．hold D．wait 5．A．Thankfully B．Actually C．Usually D．Naturally 6．A．even though B．in addition C．except that D．so that 7．A．get connected to B．get close to C．get compared to D．get used to 8．A．class B．subject C．question D．text 9．A．English B．Greek C．Chinese D．French 10．A．flight B．challenge C．chance D．choice 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A few days ago, I went to visit a museum with my friends. It was not 1 for me to get the chance to go to the museum without my parents. They always 2 me. They’re afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone. This time, I 3 several days persuading (说服) them that I would be safe with my friends and finally they agreed to let me go. We were going to see a dinosaur cast (恐龙模型). The 4 is in the Chicago Field Museum. The new dinosaur cast is made of fossil bones. Maybe it is the biggest dinosaur cast ever discovered. And one 5 thing about it is its size. From its head to its tail, it is 122 feet long in total. The dinosaur cast was so great for us that we talked with each other 6 all the time when we visited it. We were too happy to 7 one terrible thing. In fact, our 8 were loud. As a result, we made a noise in the museum. Later a worker came to us and told us to be quiet. We  were  against one  of the 9 of the museum. If we continued  doing that, other visitors might be 10 with us. My friends and I were so ashamed (惭愧的). Since then, I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them. 1．A．difficult B．sad C．happy D．easy 2．A．look up B．worry about C．laugh at D．learn about 3．A．spent B．achieved C．included D．challenged 4．A．prize B．accident C．show D．experiment 5．A．amazing B．convenient C．natural D．complete 6．A．hardly B．correctly C．excitedly D．quickly 7．A．decide B．realize C．found D．check 8．A．songs B．rulers C．feelings D．voices 9．A．pictures B．ways C．journeys D．rules 10．A．angry B．happy C．ordinary D．foolish 20.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Once a king got two beautiful falcons（猎鹰）. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to train them 1 . After several months, the king came to see how the 2 was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the 3 of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 4 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Perhaps someone who knew the 5 environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a 6 who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king 7 ,” How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just 8 the branch where the falcon rested.” It is 9 the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them and 10 where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1．A．to fly B．to talk C．to sing D．to dance 2．A．sailing B．painting C．training D．shooting 3．A．root B．leaf C．fruit D．branch 4．A．won B．noticed C．understood D．succeeded 5．A．natural B．social C．educational D．traditional 6．A．teacher B．farmer C．engineer D．manager 7．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．confidently 8．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 9．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 10．A．move B．stay C．tour D．check 21.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many years ago, on my first day of college, my roommate Tim took a bottle of water out of his bag. He couldn’t open it and turned to me for help. I opened it easily and he 1 me. One week later, we started to receive military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a. m. every day. One 2 , I was still in dreamland at 5:20. Tim woke me up. I thanked him. 3 , we wasn’t late for that day’s training. Later that day, I 4 Tim. I said that we were no longer just roommates; we had already become 5 . Perhaps, we didn’t have to say “thank you” all the time. He agreed. Over the next four years, we 6 to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone offers me a 7 hand. But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud. And I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small act of 8 . I thought everyone felt the same way. After I started to work, however, my attitude (态度) towards thanks changed. A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is 9 . Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place. Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful, 10 it. 1．A．left B．thanked C．pushed D．understood 2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 3．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly 4．A．talked with B．fight with C．compared with D．disagreed with 5．A．captains B．winners C．speakers D．friends 6．A．rushed B．forgot C．continued D．stopped 7．A．helping B．beautiful C．strong D．right 8．A．love B．nature C．kindness D．creation 9．A．harmful B．stupid C．funny D．important 10．A．say B．realize C．celebrate D．challenge 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$