专题05 阅读还原（六选五）解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

专题05 阅读还原（六选五） 解题步骤 第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。 第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。 第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语 义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的 干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。 三、牢记答题技巧 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 解题策略 1.根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 2.根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段 落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。 语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现， 牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: (1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 (2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 (3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 (4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 3.巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具 体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题 速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 六、命题点6 根据近义词、反义词推断 七、命题点7 根据派生词推断 八、命题点8 根据解释关系推断 九、命题点9 根据因果关系推断 十、命题点10 根据举例推断 十一、命题点11 通过概括总结推断 1.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项还原短文，有一项多余。 Hi! I’m Bob Brown. I love sports. 1 My room is in the first photo. What are these under the desk? They are basketballs. 2 Two ping-pong bats are in the bookcase. I love ping-pong, but I cannot play it. 3 I know ping-pong is a national (国家的) ball game of China, so I like watching Chinese ping-pong games on TV. 4 My parents, my sister and I are in it. My parents’ birthday is on the same day, on May 20th. My sister is ten years old. 5 She reads (阅读) those books in the evening. A．It is difficult for me. B．Here are two photos. C．She has a Chinese lesson on Friday. D．The next one is a photo of my family. E．She loves Chinese fairy tales (童话故事). F．I play basketball with my friends every day (每天). 2.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Hello! My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. 1 . For breakfast, I have bread, eggs and milk. 2 . For dinner, I have vegetables, sandwiches and fruit. 3 . He likes chicken very much, but he doesn’t like vegetables. 4 . So our teacher Mr. Green always tells him, “You should eat well, Tony. 5 .” A．His eating habit is not good. B．Tony is my classmate. C．I have three meals at school. D．It is good for you. E．We need to eat some meat every day. F．I have vegetable salad, hamburgers and chicken for lunch. 3.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Be a Friend Friends are important (重要的). 1 . Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. 2 . Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. See if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do? 3 . Help each other How do you feel today? 4 . When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励). And ask your friends for help if you need. Do you know this? Friends do not have to be the same as you. 5 . They may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please! A．Say hello B．Say thanks C．All of us need friends D．You can often ask your friend like this E．Do it with your friends F．They can be tall or short, young or old 4.（22-23七年级上·四川德阳·期末） 补全短文（注意：A—F选项中有一项是多余选项） This is our classroom. It’s not big. There is a blue desk in the front. 1 On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. There are twenty green desks and chairs, too. 2 On the wall there is a blackboard. 3 Of course it’s black. There are six pictures on the wall, too. They are red. 4 It’s my basketball. I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport. 20 A．I want to be a baseball player (运动员). B．They are ours. C．It’s our teacher’s desk. D．I don’t like baseball. E．What color is it? F．There is a ball under my desk. 5.（23-24七年级上·山西朔州·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like? 1 But I like reading and I have many books. 2 There are many books in it. Look! This is a storybook (故事书). I like it best. It’s from my father and the stories in it are very interesting. Look! 3 From the book, I can learn how to play basketball well. What’s that? Oh! 4 Because my English is not so good, and it helps me a lot. At school, I often go to the school library with my friend Jenny. 5 I think books are our friends. Let’s read from now on. A．This is a book about basketball. B．She also likes reading very much. C．What sport do you like best? D．It is my English dictionary. E．I don’t know about you. F．I have a big and beautiful bookcase. 6.（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. 1 His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. 2 He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8: 00, they take a bus to the farm. 3 When (当) they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs 4 The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed (喂) the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. 5 They are very happy! A．The kids want to help the farmers with their work. B．Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy. C．Mike doesn’t go to school. D．He lives in New York (纽约) now. E．They take some food and drinks with them. F．The animals are lovely. 7.（23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Here is no food at my home, so I want to buy some. Now, I want to buy some eggs. 1 They say eggs are healthy food. But I don’t like them. And I will buy some milk. My father says milk is good for my health, too. 2 I love it. I always eat it after lunch. Mom thinks it makes (让) me fat. I can have only one in a week. My grandmother likes vegetables for lunch but dislikes fruit. 3 They are healthy. At last, I want some hamburgers. My father likes them for dinner. But my mother doesn’t want him to eat them. 4 But my father really likes them and asks me to buy some. 5 My mother doesn’t know that. Is my father interesting? A．I want to buy some apples then. B．He can only eat them in my room. C．My parents like them for breakfast. D．She says they can make my father fat. E．Then it is nice to buy some ice-cream. F．I will buy some carrots and tomatoes for her. 8.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud (喧闹的) music. Some people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. 2 Nobody plays it. Nobody watches it on television. Many people like football there. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on television. 3 Some people do not like meat. They often eat fruit and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice or corn. 4 We all have our favourite colours. Some people like red, yellow or orange. Others like blue, white or green. Some people love animals like dogs, cats and so on. They think they are lovely. 5 They think those animals are strong and powerful (有力量的). The world is an interesting place because we all like different things. A．They like soft music. B．Other people like big animals like tigers and lions. C．In other countries it is not popular at all. D．People have different hobbies. E．Different people like different foods. F．Not everyone likes the same colours. 9.（23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. 2 “It was great!” he said. But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good. 3 He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 4 On Sunday, he wrote a new song for the school music festival. 5 So he asked his mother to help him. A．He visited his grandmother on Saturday evening. B．He was really tired because he had a busy weekend. C．It was a little difficult. D．Last night, I met my friends Mike and Peter. E．On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. F．He had a party for his parents. 10.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. 1 If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know. Where to go 2 They are all very good and right for your picnic. 3 You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need. What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. 4 If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things. What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. 50 What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there. A．Who to go with B．You can also fly a kite. C．It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. D．But it may be heavy to take many things. E．We can go on picnics with our family twice a month. F．Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time. 11.（23-24七年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (将军). 1 Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. 2 It’s not easy for her to give birth (生下) to me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. 3 Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. I am cool. You and your parents all like me. Look! My teacher gives (给) me an armillary sash (混绫). 54 And he gives me the wind fire wheels (风火轮).They can help me fly, they are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. But now you can see the movie Nezha in Ameriea. 4 Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天). A．I have two brothers. B．Why do so many people like me? C．He is tall and strong. D．She is kind and clever. E．It is red and beautiful. F．He is a bad man. 12.（22-23七年级上·山西阳泉·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. 56 His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. 1 He often plays football with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. 2 She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. 3 His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. 4 But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A．He thinks it’s healthy. B．He likes football very much. C．He loves his family! D．Let’s go and buy some food. E．She is a doctor. F．And his father goes to play football. 13.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） How much do you know about Chinese food? There are many different kinds (种类) of food in China. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎). 1 There are also some different kinds of jiaozi. 2 Others have sugar, eggs, and so on. I like jiaozi with beef very much. Usually people make jiaozi at home. If you have no time to make it, you can eat it at the jiaozi house. 3 Then you take it home and eat it with vinegar (醋). 4 When it comes, they always make jiaozi with their families together. Usually Chinese people put coins (硬币) in jiaozi. When someone eats the jiaozi with one coin in it, he or she must be very happy. 5 Which kind of Chinese food do you like best? Can you tell me about it? A．Chinese people think that can bring them good luck (运气). B．You can also buy it from supermarkets. C．It’s interesting to make jiaozi. D．The real (真正的) Chinese food is jiaozi. E．Some have meat and vegetables in them. F．Chinese people love the Spring Festival (春节) very much. 14.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People eat different things in different parts of the world. 1 We eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually cat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. 2 They sometimes cat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn (玉米) is the most important food. 3 From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦). 4 Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace. 5 This kind of food is also popular in China now. A．People there make corn into flour (面粉). B．People in South China eat rice every day. C．In England, the most popular (受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. D．It is easy for them to get fish. E．People in North China don’t eat much rice, they eat noodles. F．People call it “take-away” food. 15.（22-23七年级上·四川德阳·期末） Dear Grace, Thank you for your volleyball. I like it very much. Look! 1 Who are they? The girl in a red skirt is Kate. She is 12 years old. 2 Jane is 13 years old. They like sports, and they can play ping-pong well. Now I can play ping-pong, too. 3 It is really interesting. 4 It’s on December 30th. Jane asks us to go to her birthday party. I like it. I want to buy her two ping-pong balls. How much are they? I don’t know. I’ll ask my parents for help. 5 She thinks Jane looks nice in red. What about your new life in America? Do you have any new friends? Please tell me Yours, Jenny A．Next week is Jane's birthday. B．We always play it after school. C．The girl in a white skirt is Jane. D．We have a good time at the party. E．Here is a photo of my new friends. F．Kate wants to buy a red hat for Jane. 16.（23-24七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个多余的选项。 Jane likes playing baseball and she plays it very well. 1 A baseball teacher sees Jane play and asks her to join (加入) the school baseball team (队). “We have a game after school this Friday,” he says. 2 She wears her baseball mitt (手套) to school in the morning and to bed in the evening. On Friday, Jane’s good friend Linda gives her a card. She asks Jane to come to her birthday party after school. “Sorry,” Jane says. “ 3 But I’ll ask my teacher.” Jane goes to ask her baseball teacher, but he says, “You can’t miss (错过) the game. 4 ” All of Jane’s family come to watch the game. 5 She brings a cake. After the game, Jane has a party for Linda. They two have a happy day. A．Linda is there, too. B．Jane is very happy. C．The team needs you. D．I have a big game today. E．She only wants to play baseball for fun. F．She often plays baseball with her classmates after school. 17.（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末） You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. 1 If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). 2 “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. 3 And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? 84 Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). 4 Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Hanging out helps you make friends. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D．Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E．Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F．Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 18.（23-24七年级上·吉林辽源·期末） Hello, my friends! My name is Grace Smith. Grace is my first name. And my last name is Smith. 1 But now I am in Jilin, China. I am in Shiyan Middle School. I am in Class Two. 2 They are Cindy, Tom and Kate. Here are two photos of them. Cindy and Kate are in the first photo. 3 Her favorite color is blue. And her cup is blue, too. The girl in red is Kate. She is a nice girl. I like to play with her. 4 He is in my class. His favorite color is black. Look! His ruler and cup are black. 5 It is Tom’s dog. The name of the dog is Xigua. It is Tom’s favorite dog. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I have three good friends in my school. B．I am an English girl. C．The girl in blue is Cindy. D．And Green is my family name. E．Tom is in the next photo. F．A black dog is in the photo, too 19.（23-24七年级上·吉林四平·期末） My name is Linda. I’m a middle school student. 1 They are science and history. 2 Why? Because I have science on that day. I have a sister. Her name is Sonia. She is a middle school student, too. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day. 3 My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball club. 4 My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk (职员) at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work (工作). And she can play tennis with her friends. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Geography is my favorite subject. B．He likes playing basketball. C．I have two new subjects this term. D．Oh, my mother likes playing tennis. E．My favorite day is Thursday. F．She likes English very much. 20.（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末） My name is Song Rui. I am a Chinese girl. I am in No. 2 Middle School. I have many friends. 1 We are in the same school. I’m the only child in my family. So I have no sisters or brothers. They are like my sisters and brothers. 2 It’s also Children’s Day. My father is a math teacher. My mother is an English teacher. I love them very much. It is my fourteenth birthday today. My parents have a party for me at home. 3 They bring many birthday gifts (礼物) for me, and they say “Happy birthday” to me. We eat some fruit: strawberries, oranges and pears. We have chicken and cakes for dinner. 4 We have a good time! How old are you? 5 Can you let me know? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．When is your birthday? B．We play games after dinner. C．Do you want to come to my birthday party? D．My best friends are Mary, Tom and Bob. E．My birthday is the first day of the sixth month in a year. F．My friends come to the party. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读还原（六选五） 解题步骤 第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。 第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。 第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语 义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的 干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。 三、牢记答题技巧 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 解题策略 1.根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 2.根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段 落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。 语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现， 牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词: (1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 (2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 (3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 (4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 3.巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具 体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题 速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断 六、命题点6 根据近义词、反义词推断 七、命题点7 根据派生词推断 八、命题点8 根据解释关系推断 九、命题点9 根据因果关系推断 十、命题点10 根据举例推断 十一、命题点11 通过概括总结推断 1.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项还原短文，有一项多余。 Hi! I’m Bob Brown. I love sports. 1 My room is in the first photo. What are these under the desk? They are basketballs. 2 Two ping-pong bats are in the bookcase. I love ping-pong, but I cannot play it. 3 I know ping-pong is a national (国家的) ball game of China, so I like watching Chinese ping-pong games on TV. 4 My parents, my sister and I are in it. My parents’ birthday is on the same day, on May 20th. My sister is ten years old. 5 She reads (阅读) those books in the evening. A．It is difficult for me. B．Here are two photos. C．She has a Chinese lesson on Friday. D．The next one is a photo of my family. E．She loves Chinese fairy tales (童话故事). F．I play basketball with my friends every day (每天). 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了两张照片，一张是Bob的房间的照片，一张是Bob的全家福。 1．根据“My room is in the first photo”可知此处引出照片，选项B“这有两张照片”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They are basketballs...”可知有两个篮球，选项F“我每天和我的朋友打篮球”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“I cannot play it”可知自己不会打乒乓球，选项A“它对我来说很难”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“My parents, my sister and I are in it”可知此处介绍另一张照片，选项D“下一个是我的全家福”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“She reads (阅读) those books in the evening”可知妹妹喜欢读书，选项E“她喜欢中国童话故事”符合语境。故选E。 2.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Hello! My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. 1 . For breakfast, I have bread, eggs and milk. 2 . For dinner, I have vegetables, sandwiches and fruit. 3 . He likes chicken very much, but he doesn’t like vegetables. 4 . So our teacher Mr. Green always tells him, “You should eat well, Tony. 5 .” A．His eating habit is not good. B．Tony is my classmate. C．I have three meals at school. D．It is good for you. E．We need to eat some meat every day. F．I have vegetable salad, hamburgers and chicken for lunch. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校里的一日三餐，以及他的同学托尼的饮食习惯。 1．根据“For breakfast, I have bread, eggs and milk…For dinner, I have vegetables, sandwiches and fruit.”可知，此处说吃早餐、吃午餐以及吃晚餐，所以在学校里吃了三顿饭，选项C“我在学校吃三顿饭。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For breakfast, I have bread, eggs and milk.”及“For dinner, I have vegetables, sandwiches and fruit.”可知，此处应该说午餐的内容了，选项F“我午餐吃蔬菜沙拉、汉堡包和鸡肉。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“He likes chicken very much, but he doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，此处先把托尼介绍出来，后边再具体描述他的饮食习惯，选项B“托尼是我的同学。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“He likes chicken very much, but he doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，这是个不健康的饮食，选项A“他的饮食习惯不好。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You should eat well, Tony.”可知，老师知道他的饮食习惯不好，所以跟他说养成一个好的饮食习惯，选项D“这对你有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 3.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Be a Friend Friends are important (重要的). 1 . Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. 2 . Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. See if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do? 3 . Help each other How do you feel today? 4 . When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励). And ask your friends for help if you need. Do you know this? Friends do not have to be the same as you. 5 . They may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please! A．Say hello B．Say thanks C．All of us need friends D．You can often ask your friend like this E．Do it with your friends F．They can be tall or short, young or old 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。 1．根据“Friends are important (重要的).”可知，人们都需要朋友，C项“我们都需要朋友”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Introduce (介绍) yourself to others.”可知，介绍的是打招呼的步骤，A项 “打招呼” 符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do?”可知，要和朋友在一起做最喜欢的事情，E项 “和你的朋友一起做（最喜欢的事情）” 符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“How do you feel today?”结合下文可知这是在问朋友问题，D项 “你可以经常这样问你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Friends do not have to be the same as you.”可知，朋友不必和你一样，F项“他们可以高或矮，年轻或年老”符合语境。故选F。 4.（22-23七年级上·四川德阳·期末） 补全短文（注意：A—F选项中有一项是多余选项） This is our classroom. It’s not big. There is a blue desk in the front. 1 On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. There are twenty green desks and chairs, too. 2 On the wall there is a blackboard. 3 Of course it’s black. There are six pictures on the wall, too. They are red. 4 It’s my basketball. I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport. 20 A．I want to be a baseball player (运动员). B．They are ours. C．It’s our teacher’s desk. D．I don’t like baseball. E．What color is it? F．There is a ball under my desk. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室里的物品。 1．根据“There is a blue desk in the front...On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer.”可知，此处介绍这张桌子属于谁，C选项“这是我们老师的桌子。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“There are twenty green desks and chairs, too.”可知，B选项“它们是我们的。”符合语境，介绍这些桌椅是我们学生的。故选B。 3．根据“On the wall there is a blackboard...Of course it’s black.”可推测此处是询问黑板的颜色，E选项“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It’s my basketball.”可知，F选项“我的桌子下面有一个球。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选F。 5．根据“I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport.”可知，棒球是我最喜欢的运动，A选项“我想成为一名棒球运动员。”符合语境，介绍自己的梦想。故选A。 5.（23-24七年级上·山西朔州·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like? 1 But I like reading and I have many books. 2 There are many books in it. Look! This is a storybook (故事书). I like it best. It’s from my father and the stories in it are very interesting. Look! 3 From the book, I can learn how to play basketball well. What’s that? Oh! 4 Because my English is not so good, and it helps me a lot. At school, I often go to the school library with my friend Jenny. 5 I think books are our friends. Let’s read from now on. A．This is a book about basketball. B．She also likes reading very much. C．What sport do you like best? D．It is my English dictionary. E．I don’t know about you. F．I have a big and beautiful bookcase. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要谈论了作者对阅读的喜爱以及自己收藏的书籍。 1．根据“Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like?”以及“But I like reading and I have many books.”可知设空处前文是问题，后文语境发生转折，又说自己是很喜欢阅读的。选项E“我不知道你怎么想。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“There are many books in it.”可知后文提到了很多书都放在里面，因此选项F“我有一个又大又漂亮的书柜。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“From the book, I can learn how to play basketball well.”可知设空处应该说关于篮球的书。选项A“这是一本关于篮球的书。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Because my English is not so good, and it helps me a lot.”可知，这里提到了帮助学英语的工具，选项D“这是我的英语词典。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“, I often go to the school library with my friend Jenny. ”可知这里提到了好友Jenny，选项B“她也非常喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 6.（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. 1 His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. 2 He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8: 00, they take a bus to the farm. 3 When (当) they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs 4 The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed (喂) the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. 5 They are very happy! A．The kids want to help the farmers with their work. B．Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy. C．Mike doesn’t go to school. D．He lives in New York (纽约) now. E．They take some food and drinks with them. F．The animals are lovely. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了笔友迈克及祖父母的农场，并介绍了他邀请同学们去他祖父母的农场的情况。 1．根据上文“Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old.”可知，此处介绍迈克的情况，D选项“他现在住在纽约。”符合，故选D。 2．根据上文“Today is Sunday.”可知，此空说的是周日的情况，C选项“迈克不上学。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8:00, they take a bus to the farm.”可知，此处与去农场有关，E选项“他们随身携带一些食物和饮料。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs. ... The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed the rabbits.”可知，此处说的是孩子们做的事，A选项“孩子们想帮助农民完成他们的工作。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs.”可知，此处与孩子们玩耍有关，B选项“莎莉和罗斯和艾米一起唱歌。”符合，故选B。 7.（23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Here is no food at my home, so I want to buy some. Now, I want to buy some eggs. 1 They say eggs are healthy food. But I don’t like them. And I will buy some milk. My father says milk is good for my health, too. 2 I love it. I always eat it after lunch. Mom thinks it makes (让) me fat. I can have only one in a week. My grandmother likes vegetables for lunch but dislikes fruit. 3 They are healthy. At last, I want some hamburgers. My father likes them for dinner. But my mother doesn’t want him to eat them. 4 But my father really likes them and asks me to buy some. 5 My mother doesn’t know that. Is my father interesting? A．I want to buy some apples then. B．He can only eat them in my room. C．My parents like them for breakfast. D．She says they can make my father fat. E．Then it is nice to buy some ice-cream. F．I will buy some carrots and tomatoes for her. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者想购买的一些食物。 1．根据“Now, I want to buy some eggs. ... They say eggs are healthy food.”可知，此处提到鸡蛋，并提到了复数人称They，选项C“我的父母喜欢把它们当早餐。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“I love it. I always eat it after lunch. Mom thinks it makes (让) me fat.”可知，此处提到会让人长胖的食物，选项E“然后买一些冰淇淋就好了。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“My grandmother likes vegetables for lunch but dislikes fruit. ... They are healthy.”可知，此处提到了健康的蔬菜，选项F“我会给她买一些胡萝卜和西红柿。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“At last, I want some hamburgers. My father likes them for dinner. But my mother doesn’t want him to eat them.”可知，此处提到不健康食物汉堡包，选项D“她说它们能让我爸爸变胖。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But my father really likes them and asks me to buy some.... My mother doesn’t know that.”可知，爸爸吃汉堡包，妈妈不知道，空处应是解释原因，选项B“他只能在我房间里吃。”符合语境，故选B。 8.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud (喧闹的) music. Some people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. 2 Nobody plays it. Nobody watches it on television. Many people like football there. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on television. 3 Some people do not like meat. They often eat fruit and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice or corn. 4 We all have our favourite colours. Some people like red, yellow or orange. Others like blue, white or green. Some people love animals like dogs, cats and so on. They think they are lovely. 5 They think those animals are strong and powerful (有力量的). The world is an interesting place because we all like different things. A．They like soft music. B．Other people like big animals like tigers and lions. C．In other countries it is not popular at all. D．People have different hobbies. E．Different people like different foods. F．Not everyone likes the same colours. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢的东西不一样。 1．根据上文“Some people like loud (喧闹的) music. Some people don’t.”可知，空格处应说明不喜欢喧闹音乐的人会喜欢什么音乐，选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. ”和下文“Nobody plays it. Nobody watches it on television.”可知，空格处应表示在一些国家，没人喜欢板球这项运动，选项C“在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Some people do not like meat. They often eat fruit and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice or corn.”可知，空格处应表示不同的人喜欢的食物不一样，选项E“不同的人喜欢不同的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“We all have our favourite colours. Some people like red, yellow or orange. Others like blue, white or green.”可知，空格处应和颜色有关，选项F“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“They think those animals are strong and powerful (有力量的).”可知，空格处和强壮有力的动物有关，选项B“其他人喜欢老虎和狮子这样的大动物。”符合语境，故选B。 9.（23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. 2 “It was great!” he said. But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good. 3 He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 4 On Sunday, he wrote a new song for the school music festival. 5 So he asked his mother to help him. A．He visited his grandmother on Saturday evening. B．He was really tired because he had a busy weekend. C．It was a little difficult. D．Last night, I met my friends Mike and Peter. E．On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. F．He had a party for his parents. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和彼得上个周末的活动。 1．根据“They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history.”可知后文提到了迈克他们谈论自己的最后一个周末。选项D“昨晚，我遇到了我的朋友迈克和彼得。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“On Saturday, he studied history.”以及下文“‘It was great!’ he said.”可知说的是星期六做的事情以及讲述自己的感受。选项E“星期天，他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good.”可知说的是彼得的周末过得不太好。选项B“他真的很累，因为他有一个繁忙的周末。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon.”可知说的是星期六上午和下午做的事情。选项A“他星期六晚上去看望他的祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So he asked his mother to help him.”可知说的是请求帮助。选项C“这有点困难。”符合语境。故选C。 10.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. 1 If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know. Where to go 2 They are all very good and right for your picnic. 3 You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need. What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. 4 If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things. What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. 50 What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there. A．Who to go with B．You can also fly a kite. C．It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. D．But it may be heavy to take many things. E．We can go on picnics with our family twice a month. F．Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是介绍去野餐的一些建议。 1．根据“Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others.”及“If you’re one of them”可知，如果你是其中的一个，此处应表达很多人去野餐，选项F“很多人一有时间就喜欢去野餐。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Where to go”可知，后面应表达去哪里野餐，选项C“它可以是一个公园，一个动物园，一座山或一个农场。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you.”可知，此处是和谁一起去，选项A“和谁一起去”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things.”可知，此处提到可以让一起去的其他人帮忙拿东西，选项D“但要拿很多东西可能会很重。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing.”可知，此处是提到了野餐可以干的事情，选项B“你也可以放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。 11.（23-24七年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. My father Li Jing is a general (将军). 1 Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. 2 It’s not easy for her to give birth (生下) to me. My mom loves me so much. And I love her, too. 3 Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. I am cool. You and your parents all like me. Look! My teacher gives (给) me an armillary sash (混绫). 54 And he gives me the wind fire wheels (风火轮).They can help me fly, they are red, too. I am a Chinese boy. But now you can see the movie Nezha in Ameriea. 4 Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天). A．I have two brothers. B．Why do so many people like me? C．He is tall and strong. D．She is kind and clever. E．It is red and beautiful. F．He is a bad man. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了哪吒的个人情况。 1．根据空格后两句“Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair.”可知，此处应当是介绍哪吒爸爸的情况，选项C“”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空格后两句“It’s not easy for her to give birth (生下) to me. My mom loves me so much.”可知，此处依然在说哪吒的妈妈，选项D“她既友好又聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据空格后一句“Their names are Jinzha and Muzha.”可知，此处应当是介绍哪吒的哥哥们，选项A“我有两个哥哥。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据空格前一句“Look! My teacher gives (给) me an armillary sash (混绫).”可知，此处应当是介绍混绫的特征，选项E“它是红色的并且很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据空格后一句“Because my story tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God (我命由我不由天).”可知，此处是问为什么，选项B“为什么如此多的人喜欢我？”符合语境。故选B。 12.（22-23七年级上·山西阳泉·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. 56 His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. 1 He often plays football with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. 2 She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. 3 His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. 4 But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A．He thinks it’s healthy. B．He likes football very much. C．He loves his family! D．Let’s go and buy some food. E．She is a doctor. F．And his father goes to play football. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。 1．根据上文“He lives in Shanghai with his parents now.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“他爱他的家人”，讲述了他对家人的情感。故选C。 2．根据上文“His father is a middle school teacher...He often plays football with his friends after work.”可知，此处应是讲述他父亲的运动喜好，选项B“他非常喜欢足球”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Jenny is Tony’s mother.”和下文“She works in a hospital near Tony’s school.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，选项E“她是一名医生”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“He loves fruit.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“他认为它很健康”，表示水果是健康的食物。故选A。 5．根据“On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library...But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home.”可知，此处介绍的是Tony一家在周末的活动，选项F“他的爸爸去踢足球”符合语境。故选F。 13.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） How much do you know about Chinese food? There are many different kinds (种类) of food in China. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎). 1 There are also some different kinds of jiaozi. 2 Others have sugar, eggs, and so on. I like jiaozi with beef very much. Usually people make jiaozi at home. If you have no time to make it, you can eat it at the jiaozi house. 3 Then you take it home and eat it with vinegar (醋). 4 When it comes, they always make jiaozi with their families together. Usually Chinese people put coins (硬币) in jiaozi. When someone eats the jiaozi with one coin in it, he or she must be very happy. 5 Which kind of Chinese food do you like best? Can you tell me about it? A．Chinese people think that can bring them good luck (运气). B．You can also buy it from supermarkets. C．It’s interesting to make jiaozi. D．The real (真正的) Chinese food is jiaozi. E．Some have meat and vegetables in them. F．Chinese people love the Spring Festival (春节) very much. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国有不同种类的食物，主要介绍了饺子。 1．根据下文“There are also some different kinds of jiaozi...Usually people make jiaozi at home...When it comes, they always make jiaozi with their families together...”可知，下文主要介绍“饺子”，空处应是过渡句，与饺子有关，选项D“真正的中国食物是饺子”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“There are also some different kinds of jiaozi.”和下文“Others have sugar, eggs, and so on.”可知，此处应是介绍不同种类的饺子，选项E“有些里面含有肉和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Usually people make jiaozi at home. If you have no time to make it, you can eat it at the jiaozi house.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“你也可以从超市买饺子”，通常人们自己在家做饺子，没有时间做饺子的时候可以在饺子馆吃饺子，或者可以在超市买饺子。故选B。 4．根据下文“When it comes, they always make jiaozi with their families together.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项F“中国人非常爱春节”，春节时一家人聚在一起做饺子。故选F。 5．根据上文“When someone eats the jiaozi with one coin in it, he or she must be very happy.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“中国人认为那会带给他们好运”，中国人相信吃到含有硬币的饺子的人会有好运气。故选A。 14.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People eat different things in different parts of the world. 1 We eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually cat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. 2 They sometimes cat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn (玉米) is the most important food. 3 From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦). 4 Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace. 5 This kind of food is also popular in China now. A．People there make corn into flour (面粉). B．People in South China eat rice every day. C．In England, the most popular (受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. D．It is easy for them to get fish. E．People in North China don’t eat much rice, they eat noodles. F．People call it “take-away” food. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地人们的饮食偏好。 1．根据“We eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually cat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.”可知，此处谈论的是每天都吃米饭的人。B项“南方人每天都吃米饭。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.”可知，日本临海，容易获得大量的鱼。D项“他们很容易捕到鱼。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In Africa, corn is the most important food.”和“From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，此处谈论的是玉米面粉。A项“那里的人们把玉米制成面粉。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.”可知，此处说的是西方国家的饮食习惯，C项“在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“but usually they buy it at the shop”和“They eat this food at home, in their workplace.”可知，人们在店里买完食物后会带到其他地方食用，F项“人们称之为‘外卖’食品。”合语境。故选F。 15.（22-23七年级上·四川德阳·期末） Dear Grace, Thank you for your volleyball. I like it very much. Look! 1 Who are they? The girl in a red skirt is Kate. She is 12 years old. 2 Jane is 13 years old. They like sports, and they can play ping-pong well. Now I can play ping-pong, too. 3 It is really interesting. 4 It’s on December 30th. Jane asks us to go to her birthday party. I like it. I want to buy her two ping-pong balls. How much are they? I don’t know. I’ll ask my parents for help. 5 She thinks Jane looks nice in red. What about your new life in America? Do you have any new friends? Please tell me Yours, Jenny A．Next week is Jane's birthday. B．We always play it after school. C．The girl in a white skirt is Jane. D．We have a good time at the party. E．Here is a photo of my new friends. F．Kate wants to buy a red hat for Jane. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲了珍妮给格蕾丝的信，详细地介绍了一张照片里的人物，及其他们做的事情等。 1．根据后句“Who are they?”可知说的是一张照片，选项E“这是我新朋友的照片”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后句“Jane is 13 years old.”可知说的是简，选项C“穿白色裙子的女孩是简”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前句“Now I can play ping-pong, too.”可知说的是玩乒乓球，选项B“我们总是放学后玩”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后句“It’s on December 30th. Jane asks us to go to her birthday party.”可知说的是简的生日，选项A“下周是简的生日”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后句“She thinks Jane looks nice in red.”可知说的是红色的帽子，选项F“格蕾丝想给简买一顶红帽子”符合语境。故选F。 16.（23-24七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个多余的选项。 Jane likes playing baseball and she plays it very well. 1 A baseball teacher sees Jane play and asks her to join (加入) the school baseball team (队). “We have a game after school this Friday,” he says. 2 She wears her baseball mitt (手套) to school in the morning and to bed in the evening. On Friday, Jane’s good friend Linda gives her a card. She asks Jane to come to her birthday party after school. “Sorry,” Jane says. “ 3 But I’ll ask my teacher.” Jane goes to ask her baseball teacher, but he says, “You can’t miss (错过) the game. 4 ” All of Jane’s family come to watch the game. 5 She brings a cake. After the game, Jane has a party for Linda. They two have a happy day. A．Linda is there, too. B．Jane is very happy. C．The team needs you. D．I have a big game today. E．She only wants to play baseball for fun. F．She often plays baseball with her classmates after school. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane为了棒球比赛错过了朋友的生日聚会，但是最后Jane特意为Linda准备了一个派对的事情。 1．根据“A baseball teacher sees Jane play”可知，Jane经常在学校打棒球。选项F“她经常放学后和同学们一起打棒球”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“We have a game after school this Friday...and to bed in the evening.”可知，她得知周五有比赛后心情非常高兴。选项B“Jane很开心”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“She asks Jane to come to her birthday party after school. ‘Sorry,’ Jane says.”可知，设空处讲述她不能去朋友生日聚会的原因。选项D“我今天有一个重要的比赛”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You can’t miss he game.”可知，设空处讲述她对比赛的重要性。选项C“球队需要你”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“She brings a cake.”可知，设空处提到Linda的相关内容。选项A“Linda也在那”符合语境。故选A。 17.（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末） You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. 1 If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). 2 “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. 3 And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? 84 Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). 4 Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Hanging out helps you make friends. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D．Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E．Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F．Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊，并给出了当和朋友出去玩的时候，你应该记住的事情。 1．根据“These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends...If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships”可知，此处说的是和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊。选项A“闲逛可以帮助你交朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧).”可知，与朋友一起玩有助于培养社交技能。选项F“孩子们需要学会做决定和处理与他人不同的想法。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together.”可知，在中国，大多数孩子喜欢一起购物、看电影、吃午饭或晚饭。选项E“其他孩子喜欢野餐或徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends?”和下文可知，给出建议。选项B“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱)”可知，当你去朋友家玩的时候，不要害怕把家里弄得一团糟。选项C“你走之前一定要把它清理干净。”符合语境，故选C。 18.（23-24七年级上·吉林辽源·期末） Hello, my friends! My name is Grace Smith. Grace is my first name. And my last name is Smith. 1 But now I am in Jilin, China. I am in Shiyan Middle School. I am in Class Two. 2 They are Cindy, Tom and Kate. Here are two photos of them. Cindy and Kate are in the first photo. 3 Her favorite color is blue. And her cup is blue, too. The girl in red is Kate. She is a nice girl. I like to play with her. 4 He is in my class. His favorite color is black. Look! His ruler and cup are black. 5 It is Tom’s dog. The name of the dog is Xigua. It is Tom’s favorite dog. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I have three good friends in my school. B．I am an English girl. C．The girl in blue is Cindy. D．And Green is my family name. E．Tom is in the next photo. F．A black dog is in the photo, too 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己和她的三个好朋友。 1．根据“My name is Grace Smith. Grace is my first name. And my last name is Smith.”和“But now I am in Jilin, China.”可知，应该填的是作者不是中国人，选项B“我是一个英国女孩”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“They are Cindy, Tom and Kate.”可知，填的应该是介绍这三个人的，选项A“在我的学校里我有三个好朋友”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Her favorite color is blue. And her cup is blue, too.”可知，填的内容应该和蓝色有关，选项C“穿蓝衣服那个女孩是Cindy”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Here are two photos of them. Cindy and Kate are in the first photo.”和“He is in my class. His favorite color is black.”可知，空缺处应该描述的是下一张照片和一个男孩，选项E“Tom在下一张照片里”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“It is Tom’s dog. The name of the dog is Xigua.”可知，填的应该和狗有关，选项F“一只黑狗也在照片里”符合语境，故选F。 19.（23-24七年级上·吉林四平·期末） My name is Linda. I’m a middle school student. 1 They are science and history. 2 Why? Because I have science on that day. I have a sister. Her name is Sonia. She is a middle school student, too. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day. 3 My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball club. 4 My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk (职员) at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work (工作). And she can play tennis with her friends. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Geography is my favorite subject. B．He likes playing basketball. C．I have two new subjects this term. D．Oh, my mother likes playing tennis. E．My favorite day is Thursday. F．She likes English very much. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍琳达的家庭成员信息。 1．根据“They are science and history”可知，前文讲述的是科目，选项C“这学期我有两科新的科目”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Why? Because I have science on that day.”可知，横线上是叙述特别喜欢某一天，选项E“我最爱的一天是周四”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“because she has English on that day”可知，她喜欢英语，选项F“她非常喜欢英语”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“he can go to the basketball club”可知，他喜欢篮球，选项B“他喜欢打篮球”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“she can play tennis with her friends”可知，她喜欢打网球，选项D“哦，我妈妈喜欢打网球”。故选D。 20.（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末） My name is Song Rui. I am a Chinese girl. I am in No. 2 Middle School. I have many friends. 1 We are in the same school. I’m the only child in my family. So I have no sisters or brothers. They are like my sisters and brothers. 2 It’s also Children’s Day. My father is a math teacher. My mother is an English teacher. I love them very much. It is my fourteenth birthday today. My parents have a party for me at home. 3 They bring many birthday gifts (礼物) for me, and they say “Happy birthday” to me. We eat some fruit: strawberries, oranges and pears. We have chicken and cakes for dinner. 4 We have a good time! How old are you? 5 Can you let me know? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．When is your birthday? B．We play games after dinner. C．Do you want to come to my birthday party? D．My best friends are Mary, Tom and Bob. E．My birthday is the first day of the sixth month in a year. F．My friends come to the party. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有很多朋友，今天是作者的生日，作者邀请她的朋友参加她的生日派对。 1．根据“I have many friends.”可知此处介绍自己的好朋友，选项D“我最好的朋友是玛丽、汤姆和鲍勃”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s also Children’s Day”可知此处是六月一号，选项E“我的生日是一年中的第六个月的第一天”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They bring many birthday gifts (礼物) for me”可知朋友来参加作者的派对，选项F“我的朋友们来参加派对”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We have chicken and cakes for dinner”及“We have a good time!”可知此处介绍晚饭后的活动，选项B“晚饭后我们玩游戏”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“How old are you...Can you let me know”可知此处是询问一些信息，选项A“你的生日是什么时候”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$