专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．没有提示词 1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the; 例子：We didn't have an umbrella. What a great idea！ They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins. 2.填连词: 公式=连词+句子； A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子： and和，而且；but但是；or或者； B.因果连词：because因为；so所以； C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不； 3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with; 例子：I went to Beijing with my friends and family.（伴随） Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词； 例子：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来； the answer to ……;the way to do sth.；the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; …… 二．有提示词 1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es; 例子：It's not easy for him to make friends (friend). Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity). 2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等； 例子： First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. He is the first （one）student who gets to the top of the mountain. Larry often exercises twice （two）a week. 3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；） A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）； 例子：Mike really likes （like）ice-cream. We arrived （arrive）in Beijing this morning. I am reading （read）a fun story now. B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑： ①加ing enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； spend …… (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； finish doing sth. 结束做某事/做完某事； keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so they enjoy studying (study) together. She kept thinking (think), “If I tell my parents about this, they’ll be angry with me.” ②加to do decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want to do sth. 想要做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； would like to do sth. 想要做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事； wish to do sth. 期望做某事； advise to do sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：So we decided to take (take) the train. They’d like to play (play) computer games every day. ③加原形do a.情态动词+do; b. make sb. do sth.; 使某人做某事； c. let sb. do sth.; 让某人做某事； d.助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, will, won’t）后面的动词用原形； e.祈使句用动词原形开头； f.感官动词look at, watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程； 4.提示词为形容词 a形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 c形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. d.改成副词 5.提示词为代词： 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。 2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。 3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。 例子： Our (we) mother always is away from home. We should always try to solve them (they). 三．基本规则 1.be 动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词； 例子：It was sunny (sun) and hot.（be动词后面多数用形容词） It is healthy (health) for the mind and the body. （be动词后面多数用形容词） It was so exciting (excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词） But we were surprised (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. （主语是人，用加ed的形容词） 2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）； 例子：It is good to relax by using (use)the Internet or watching (watch) game shows. I look forward to hearing (hear) from you all. 3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面； 例子：He is a very good (well) basketball player. 4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末； 例子：He can play basketball very well (good). 1.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons (季节) in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (color). Do you know what each season’s color is? Let’s have a look! Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins to grow (生长). Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time. Summer is the 5 (two) season. The color of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool. Autumn is the third season and it gets gold (金色的). In this season, farmers are usually busy 8 the crops (庄稼). What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow (雪) and its color is white. People wear 10 (they) warm (暖和的) clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter. Which season do you like best? 2.（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October1st is National Day. It’s 2 important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often 3 (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some 4 (interest) things in October. On the 5 (twelve), we have a soccer game. I 6 (not like) basketball because it’s difficult for me. 7 I love soccer. I love 8 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want 9 (sell) them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. My birthday is also on this day. October is a 10 (real) great month for me! 3.（23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jack is a middle school student. He is 12 years old. His father Bob is 1 English teacher from the UK, but his mother Lily is a 2 (China) teacher from Nanchong. They live in Nanchong now, but Bob’s grandparents are still in the UK. He likes to talk with his grandpa Jason 3 the phone, and they always talk about a lot of 4 (interest) things about China. Jack is very busy at school. He 5 (have) seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school. But he likes to learn much, so he is happy in his new school. Today, Jack wants to tell his grandpa about a piece of news in China that the astronauts (宇航员) can grow (种植) 6 (vegetable) on Tiangong space station. They are happy to eat the vegetables. When they pick (采摘) 7 (they), that’s so cool. Jack tells his grandpa that he wants 8 (be) an astronaut one day. His grandpa tells him, “If you want to be an astronaut in space, you should do these three things: First, keep in good health to meet different difficult things in space. 9 (two), try to have a habit of doing sports. Third, learn much 10 the astronaut in space needs to know much.” 4.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Martin and Justin are twin (双胞胎的) brothers, so they are of the same age and look quite similar. However, their characters (性格) are 1 (difference) from each other. Martin is 2 outgoing boy. Students at Martin’s school all like to make friends with 3 (he). He likes to play with other 4 (kid) in his free time. When he speaks or 5 (laugh), he often makes loud sounds. 6 Martin is only fourteen, he is good at cooking. Also, he enjoys 7 (share) delicious food with his friends. As for Justin, he is often quiet. He likes reading and watching movies by himself. He doesn’t often talk with others and he never speaks loudly. Justin’s classmates think he is a little serious. But 8 fact, he is a kind and warm boy. He often helps people in need and he is a good listener. Mrs. White is the mother of the two boys. She wants Justin to become 9 (outgoing) in the future (将来) than he is now. But Justin doesn’t think it’s important, because everyone is special. He just wants 10 (be) himself. 5.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, everybody! I’m Paul. Here is a photo of my brother, Jack. He is only 8 years old. He likes playing sports and basketball is 1 (he) favorite. He plays basketball 2 (good). He thinks basketball is 3 interesting game. So he often plays basketball 4 his classmates after school. And he 5 (watch) basketball games on TV, too. Jack also has a good 6 (eat) habit. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He thinks eggs are 7 (health). For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Jack likes fruit and he always eats some 8 (strawberry) after lunch. He likes hamburgers very much, 9 he doesn’t eat them. He doesn’t want 10 (get) fat. 6（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 7.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 1 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 2 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 3 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 4 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 5 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 6 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 7 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 8 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 9 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 10 him. 8.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 9.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 1 (health) food is very important. She always 2 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 3 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for 4 (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty 5 (chat) with 6 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 7 (dance). What about you? How long does it take you 8 (get) to school? Your gloves are so 9 (love). Where did you get them? …” There 10 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! 10.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 1 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 2 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 9 (inform) from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is famous centre for the performing arts. I 10 (be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Laura Ash 11.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 12.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 13.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） A long time ago, there was a woman in the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）. She was one of the emperor’s 1 （wife）. The emperor（皇帝）loved her most because she told the best stories! She was 2 amazing woman. Sadly, the wife became 3 （bad） ill and died one day. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite wife. But he just spent more time in his garden and less time 4 （look）after his people’s needs. The emperor’s people felt 5 （worry）that he might become too weak. But nobody knew what 6 （do）. One day, one of his men saw some children playing 7 their dolls. He saw the dancing shadows（影子）of the dolls on the wall. Then he had an idea. 8 he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories. After finishing, the man took 9 （he）puppets and other things into the emperor’s garden. He then waited for the emperor to appear. The dancing shadow 10 （catch）his eyes. The emperor was not sad anymore because he was busy taking care of his people. That is how shadow puppets began. 14.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 1 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 2 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 4 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 5 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 7 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 8 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 9 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 10 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. 15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 1 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 2 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 3 (they) daughter. Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 4 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 5 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 6 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky would like 7 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 8 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 9 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 10 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool. 16.（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．没有提示词 1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the; 例子：We didn't have an umbrella. What a great idea！ They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins. 2.填连词: 公式=连词+句子； A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子： and和，而且；but但是；or或者； B.因果连词：because因为；so所以； C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不； 3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with; 例子：I went to Beijing with my friends and family.（伴随） Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词； 例子：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来； the answer to ……;the way to do sth.；the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; …… 二．有提示词 1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es; 例子：It's not easy for him to make friends (friend). Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity). 2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等； 例子： First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. He is the first （one）student who gets to the top of the mountain. Larry often exercises twice （two）a week. 3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；） A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）； 例子：Mike really likes （like）ice-cream. We arrived （arrive）in Beijing this morning. I am reading （read）a fun story now. B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑： ①加ing enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； spend …… (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； finish doing sth. 结束做某事/做完某事； keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so they enjoy studying (study) together. She kept thinking (think), “If I tell my parents about this, they’ll be angry with me.” ②加to do decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want to do sth. 想要做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； would like to do sth. 想要做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事； wish to do sth. 期望做某事； advise to do sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：So we decided to take (take) the train. They’d like to play (play) computer games every day. ③加原形do a.情态动词+do; b. make sb. do sth.; 使某人做某事； c. let sb. do sth.; 让某人做某事； d.助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, will, won’t）后面的动词用原形； e.祈使句用动词原形开头； f.感官动词look at, watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程； 4.提示词为形容词 a形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 c形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. d.改成副词 5.提示词为代词： 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。 2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。 3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。 例子： Our (we) mother always is away from home. We should always try to solve them (they). 三．基本规则 1.be 动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词； 例子：It was sunny (sun) and hot.（be动词后面多数用形容词） It is healthy (health) for the mind and the body. （be动词后面多数用形容词） It was so exciting (excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词） But we were surprised (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. （主语是人，用加ed的形容词） 2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）； 例子：It is good to relax by using (use)the Internet or watching (watch) game shows. I look forward to hearing (hear) from you all. 3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面； 例子：He is a very good (well) basketball player. 4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末； 例子：He can play basketball very well (good). 1.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons (季节) in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (color). Do you know what each season’s color is? Let’s have a look! Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins to grow (生长). Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time. Summer is the 5 (two) season. The color of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool. Autumn is the third season and it gets gold (金色的). In this season, farmers are usually busy 8 the crops (庄稼). What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow (雪) and its color is white. People wear 10 (they) warm (暖和的) clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter. Which season do you like best? 【答案】1．colors 2．the 3．comes 4．for 5．second 6．because 7．swimming 8．with 9．know 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同季节代表不同的颜色以及人们在不同的季节所做的活动。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的颜色。根据“different”可知，需要填可数名词复数。故填colors。 2．句意：春季是第一个季节。根据“Spring is...first season”可知，序数词前面通常加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长。根据“When spring...”可知，主语是“spring”，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。 4．句意：绿色对我们的眼睛有好处，所以在你长时间阅读后，在春天看看树木和草是一个好习惯。根据“you read...a long time.”可知，指的是读一段时间，for+时间段表示 “（持续）一段时间”。故填for。 5．句意：夏天是第二个季节。根据括号内所给词汇“two”和常识可知，夏季是第二个季节，second “第二”，序数词。故填second。 6．句意：这个季节的颜色是红色，因为这个季节很热。根据“it’s hot in this season”可知，此处是在解释夏天是红色的原因，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 7．句意：人们喜欢在水里游泳来保持凉爽。根据“People like...in the water”可知，指的是喜欢游泳，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 8．句意：在这个季节，农民们通常忙于收割庄稼。根据“farmers are usually busy...the crop”可知，指的是在庄稼上繁忙，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。故填with。 9．句意：你一定知道这是下雪的季节，它的颜色是白色的。情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填know。 10．句意：在冬天，人们穿着他们的外套和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。根据“People wear...warm (暖和的) clothes”可知，指的是他们的衣服，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 2.（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October1st is National Day. It’s 2 important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often 3 (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some 4 (interest) things in October. On the 5 (twelve), we have a soccer game. I 6 (not like) basketball because it’s difficult for me. 7 I love soccer. I love 8 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want 9 (sell) them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. My birthday is also on this day. October is a 10 (real) great month for me! 【答案】1．are 2．an 3．take 4．interesting 5．twelfth 6．don’t like 7．But 8．playing 9．to sell 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者介绍了自己最喜欢的月份，以及这个月要做的事情。 1．句意：一年有十二个月。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“twelve months”以及设空处前的“There”，可知此处是there be句型，设空处填are。故填are。 2．句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important (重要的) festival”可知，这里泛指一个重要的节日，且important是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：在假期里，我的父母经常带我去乡下看我的祖父母。take“带”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“my parents”，谓语动词填原形。故填take。 4．句意：第二，十月有一些有趣的事情。修饰名词“things”用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 5．句意：12号，我们有一场足球比赛。根据“On the”以及备选词，这里指的是在12号，这里用序数词twelfth表示12号这一天。故填twelfth。 6．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难。该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，用助动词don’t表示否定，后接动词原形like。故填don’t like。 7．句意：但是我喜欢足球。空前介绍不喜欢篮球，空后介绍喜欢足球，前后语境发生了转折，填转折连词but，首字母需大写。故填But。 8．句意：我喜欢踢足球和看电视上的足球比赛。play soccer“踢足球”，根据“love...and watching soccer games”可知后接动名词作宾语，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 9．句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那里卖了它们。sell“卖”，根据“want”可知后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to sell。 10．句意：十月对我来说真的是一个很棒的月份！修饰形容词“great”用副词really“很，非常”。故填really。 3.（23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jack is a middle school student. He is 12 years old. His father Bob is 1 English teacher from the UK, but his mother Lily is a 2 (China) teacher from Nanchong. They live in Nanchong now, but Bob’s grandparents are still in the UK. He likes to talk with his grandpa Jason 3 the phone, and they always talk about a lot of 4 (interest) things about China. Jack is very busy at school. He 5 (have) seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school. But he likes to learn much, so he is happy in his new school. Today, Jack wants to tell his grandpa about a piece of news in China that the astronauts (宇航员) can grow (种植) 6 (vegetable) on Tiangong space station. They are happy to eat the vegetables. When they pick (采摘) 7 (they), that’s so cool. Jack tells his grandpa that he wants 8 (be) an astronaut one day. His grandpa tells him, “If you want to be an astronaut in space, you should do these three things: First, keep in good health to meet different difficult things in space. 9 (two), try to have a habit of doing sports. Third, learn much 10 the astronaut in space needs to know much.” 【答案】1．an 2．Chinese 3．on 4．interesting 5．has 6．vegetables 7．them 8．to be 9．Second 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在中国的生活以及他和爷爷之间的谈话，他们谈论了许多关于中国的有趣的事情。 1．句意：他的父亲Bob是一位来自英国的英语老师。根据空后的“...English teacher from the UK”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，English是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应是an。故填an。 2．句意：但他的妈妈Lily是一名来自南充的语文老师。根据“a...(China) teacher”可知，此处指“语文老师”，Chinese teacher“语文老师”，故填Chinese。 3．句意：他喜欢和他的爷爷Jason在电话里聊天。根据“talk with his grandpa Jason...the phone,”可知，此处是talk with sb. on the phone“与某人在电话里聊天”。故填on。 4．句意：他们总是谈论很多关于中国的有趣的事情。根据“...(interest) things about China”可知，此处指“关于中国的有趣的事”，空处应用形容词interesting，修饰things。故填interesting。 5．句意：他每天有七节课。句子陈述的是客观事实，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。 6．句意：今天，Jack想告诉他爷爷一则中国的新闻，宇航员可以在天宫空间站种菜。根据“grow (种植)...(vegetable) on Tiangong space station”可知，此处指种菜，空处应用复数形式vegetables，表泛指。故填vegetables。 7．句意：当他们摘菜的时候，那太酷了。根据“they pick (采摘)...(they)”可知，空前是动词pick，空处应用they的宾格，故填them。 8．句意：Jack告诉他的爷爷，他想有一天成为一名宇航员。根据“he wants...(be) an astronaut one day”可知，此处是want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 9．句意：第二，努力养成做运动的习惯。根据上文“First,”和下文“Third,”可知，空处应是second“第二”。故填Second。 10．句意：第三，多学习，因为在太空中的宇航员需要知道很多。根据“learn much...the astronaut in space needs to know much”可知，设空处前后为因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because，故填because。 4.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Martin and Justin are twin (双胞胎的) brothers, so they are of the same age and look quite similar. However, their characters (性格) are 1 (difference) from each other. Martin is 2 outgoing boy. Students at Martin’s school all like to make friends with 3 (he). He likes to play with other 4 (kid) in his free time. When he speaks or 5 (laugh), he often makes loud sounds. 6 Martin is only fourteen, he is good at cooking. Also, he enjoys 7 (share) delicious food with his friends. As for Justin, he is often quiet. He likes reading and watching movies by himself. He doesn’t often talk with others and he never speaks loudly. Justin’s classmates think he is a little serious. But 8 fact, he is a kind and warm boy. He often helps people in need and he is a good listener. Mrs. White is the mother of the two boys. She wants Justin to become 9 (outgoing) in the future (将来) than he is now. But Justin doesn’t think it’s important, because everyone is special. He just wants 10 (be) himself. 【答案】1．different 2．an 3．him 4．kids 5．laughs 6．Although/Though 7．sharing 8．in 9．more outgoing 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍马丁和贾斯汀这对双胞胎兄弟。 1．句意：然而，他们的性格却各不相同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。 2．句意：马丁是一个外向的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“outgoing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 3．句意：马丁学校的学生都喜欢和他交朋友。此处在介词with后，用宾格，故填him。 4．句意：他喜欢在空闲时间和其他孩子一起玩。other修饰可数名词复数，故填kids。 5．句意：当他说话或笑的时候，他经常发出很大的声音。此处与“speaks”并列，使用动词三单，故填laughs。 6．句意：虽然马丁只有十四岁，但他擅长烹饪。根据“...Martin is only fourteen, he is good at cooking.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：此外，他喜欢与他的朋友分享美味的食物。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填sharing。 8．句意：但事实上，他是一个善良和温暖的男孩。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，故填in。 9．句意：她希望贾斯汀在未来比现在更外向。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他只想做他自己。want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 5.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, everybody! I’m Paul. Here is a photo of my brother, Jack. He is only 8 years old. He likes playing sports and basketball is 1 (he) favorite. He plays basketball 2 (good). He thinks basketball is 3 interesting game. So he often plays basketball 4 his classmates after school. And he 5 (watch) basketball games on TV, too. Jack also has a good 6 (eat) habit. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He thinks eggs are 7 (health). For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Jack likes fruit and he always eats some 8 (strawberry) after lunch. He likes hamburgers very much, 9 he doesn’t eat them. He doesn’t want 10 (get) fat. 【答案】1．his 2．well 3．an 4．with 5．watches 6．eating 7．healthy 8．strawberries 9．but 10．to get 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack对篮球的热爱，以及他的饮食习惯。 1．句意：篮球是他最喜欢的。此处修饰名词favorite用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：他打篮球打得很好。修饰动词plays用副词well。故填well。 3．句意：所以他认为篮球是一项有趣的运动。此处泛指“一项有趣的运动”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：因此，他经常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。根据“his classmates”可知是和他的同学打篮球，用介词with。故填with。 5．句意：他也会看电视上的篮球比赛。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填watches。 6．句意：杰克还有一个良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 7．句意：他认为鸡蛋很健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：午饭后，他总是吃一些草莓。some后加可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 9．句意：他非常喜欢汉堡，但他不吃。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：他不想变胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to get。 6（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】1．to do 2．having 3．fish 4．tomatoes 5．are 6．you 7．much 8．sleep/to sleep 9．well 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 1．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。 2．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。 3．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 4．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 5．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。 6．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。 7．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。 8．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 10．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。 7.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 1 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 2 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 3 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 4 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 5 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 6 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 7 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 8 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 9 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 10 him. 【答案】1．playing 2．Who 3．on 4．well 5．friends 6．for 7．a 8．their 9．to do 10．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员梅西。 1．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？由语境可知，此处表示一种爱好，考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词play“踢”的动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 2．句意：谁是我最喜欢的足球明星？根据下文“Of course, Lionel Messi.”可知，此处是询问我最喜欢的足球明星是谁，用who提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。 3．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。根据“June 24th, 1987”可知，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：梅西个子矮，但他很强壮，足球踢得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays，在句中作状语。故填well。 5．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他没有和他的朋友出去。根据语境可知，梅西喜欢踢足球，而足球是一个集体项目，由此可以推断梅西朋友众多，因此这里应用名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 6．句意：他每天踢15个小时的足球，在很多比赛中都赢了。根据“played football … fifteen hours”可知，此处表示踢足球持续15个小时，应用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：他最好的朋友内马尔也是一个伟大的足球运动员。根据“great football player”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的足球运动员，且great是以辅音音素头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他们俱乐部的名字是PSG。根据空后名词club可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词club。故填their。 9．句意：我想在各方面为阿根廷做到最好。根据空前want和提示词do可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 10．句意：他有很多球迷，许多年轻人希望成为像他一样的足球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“hope to be a football player … him”可知，此处是指希望成为一个像他一样的足球运动员，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 8.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】1．But 2．with 3．tastes 4．like 5．a 6．best 7．countries 8．comfort 9．me 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 1．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 4．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 8．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 9．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 10．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 1 (health) food is very important. She always 2 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 3 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for 4 (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty 5 (chat) with 6 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 7 (dance). What about you? How long does it take you 8 (get) to school? Your gloves are so 9 (love). Where did you get them? …” There 10 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! 【答案】1．healthy 2．has 3．meals 4．us 5．is chatting 6．her 7．dancing 8．to get 9．lovely 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了Kitty的饮食习惯和日常生活。 1．句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 2．句意：她早餐总是吃牛奶和面包。根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 3．句意：有时，她在两餐之间感到饿，所以她吃了一个苹果或梨。根据“between”可知，此处指的是两餐之间，应该用meal的复数meals。故填meals。 4．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格us。故填us。 5．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is chatting。 6．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now Kitty ... with ... new friends on the school playground.”可知，此处修饰名词friends，应该用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 7．句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。 8．句意：你到学校需要多长时间？根据“How long does it take you ... to school?”可知，此句为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 9．句意：你的手套太可爱了。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，可以用形容词lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填lovely。 10．句意：总有那么多事情可以让女孩们谈论！此句为there be句型，主语things是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 1 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 2 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 9 (inform) from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is famous centre for the performing arts. I 10 (be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Laura Ash 【答案】1．with 2．and 3．members 4．the 5．likes 6．myself 7．making 8．happiest 9．information 10．will be 【导语】本文是一篇书信，劳拉在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。 1．句意：我今年18岁，和父母以及两个兄弟住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利。根据“my parents and my two brothers”可知，是和他们住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”，故填with。 2．句意：我就读于博斯利高中，我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 3．句意：我是一个乐队的成员之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”，因此此空需要member的复数形式，故填members。 4．句意：我弹吉他和键盘。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 5．句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但我的乐队喜欢玩“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时，主语“my band”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 6．句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，me的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。 7．句意：我也有兴趣交朋友的人——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐！be interested in doing sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填making。 8．句意：和朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰，以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级，happy的最高级happiest，故填happiest。 9．句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰，此空需要名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 10．句意：如果我能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，此空在主句中用将来时“will do”结构。故填will be。 11.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 【答案】1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。 12.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 【答案】1．a 2．usually 3．years 4．lived 5．rainy 6．but 7．to give 8．taking 9．will die 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了王府井的历史由来。 1．句意：王府井大街是北京传统的闹市区。此空表泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要a。故填a。 2．句意：人们现在通常去那里购物。此空需要副词usually修饰动词go，故填usually。 3．句意：这条街大约有700年的历史。空前是700，因此year用复数形式，故填years。 4．句意：在过去，达官贵人住在那。动作发生在过去，live用过去式，故填lived。 5．句意：有一年，几乎没有下雨天。此空需形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 6．句意：许多人没有水喝，但是达官贵人的井仍有许多甜甜的水。前后句意表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 7．句意：这位达官贵人不想把水给任何人。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to give。 8．句意：因此，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。空前是介词from，后接动名词taking。故填taking。 9．句意：如果我不把水给他们，他们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will die。 10．句意：这就是这条街的名字由来。此空需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，故填its。 13.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） A long time ago, there was a woman in the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）. She was one of the emperor’s 1 （wife）. The emperor（皇帝）loved her most because she told the best stories! She was 2 amazing woman. Sadly, the wife became 3 （bad） ill and died one day. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite wife. But he just spent more time in his garden and less time 4 （look）after his people’s needs. The emperor’s people felt 5 （worry）that he might become too weak. But nobody knew what 6 （do）. One day, one of his men saw some children playing 7 their dolls. He saw the dancing shadows（影子）of the dolls on the wall. Then he had an idea. 8 he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories. After finishing, the man took 9 （he）puppets and other things into the emperor’s garden. He then waited for the emperor to appear. The dancing shadow 10 （catch）his eyes. The emperor was not sad anymore because he was busy taking care of his people. That is how shadow puppets began. 【答案】1．wives 2．an 3．badly 4．looking 5．worried 6．to do 7．with 8．If/When 9．his 10．caught 【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝的手下用木偶跳舞的方式让皇帝从丧妻的阴霾中走出来的故事。 1．句意：她是皇帝的妻子之一。根据one of可知，此空应填wife的复数名词wives，故填wives。 2．句意：她是一个了不起的女人。此处表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．句意：不幸的是，妻子得了重病，有一天去世了。此空修饰形容词ill，应用副词badly，故填badly。 4．句意：但他只是把更多的时间花在自己的花园里，而较少的时间照顾他的人民的需求。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填looking。 5．句意：皇帝的人民担心他会变得太虚弱。felt后接形容词worried，故填worried。 6．句意：但是没人知道该做什么。疑问词what+动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。 7．句意：一天，他的一个手下看到一些孩子在玩洋娃娃。play with“玩”，动词短语，故填with。 8．句意：如果/当他做一些木偶并移动它们，它们的影子就可以讲述那些故事。根据“he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 9．句意：完成后，这个人带着他的木偶和其他东西进入皇帝的花园。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 10．句意：跳舞的影子引起了他的注意。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 14.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 1 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 2 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 4 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 5 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 7 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 8 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 9 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 10 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. 【答案】1．an 2．daily 3．natural 4．made 5．For 6．shortest 7．of 8．snowy 9．their 10．to plant 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。 1．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空修饰life，应填day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 3．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词changes，应填形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 4．句意：然后他们制定了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。 5．句意：例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填For。 6．句意：最短的一个叫冬至。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故填shortest。 7．句意：中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。in the north of“在……的北部”，故填of。 8．句意：在中国的许多地方，每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 9．句意：节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词plans，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 10．句意：农民们打算种庄稼。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to plant。 15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 1 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 2 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 3 (they) daughter. Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 4 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 5 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 6 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky would like 7 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 8 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 9 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 10 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool. 【答案】1．a 2．pictures 3．their 4．swimming 5．happily 6．ate 7．to go 8．with 9．most beautiful 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky在看望阿姨时所发生的事情。 1．句意：这是一个美丽的夏日。根据“beautiful summer day”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的夏日，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的beautiful，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：Agatha姨妈拍了一些城堡的照片，发送给了离这个房子很远的Becky的父母。根据“sent them to Becky’s parents”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处填可数名词picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 3．句意：Becky的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲。根据“Becky’s parents”和“daughter”可知，是他们的女儿。空后是名词daughter，空处应是形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：那天上午晚些时候，Becky和Agatha姨妈去海里游泳。根据“After swimming”可知，Becky和姨妈是去游泳，went swimming表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。 5．句意：水很凉爽，她们游得很开心。根据“swam”可知，swam是动词，需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 6．句意：游泳后，她们很饿，然后回家吃了三明治和草莓当作午餐。根据“they were hungry so they went into the house”可知，讲述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，空处用动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 7．句意：那天下午，Becky想要去海滩。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。 8．句意：Becky看见一顶棕色的大帽子，上面有一条黄色的丝带。表示伴随用介词with，表示丝带是系在帽子上的。故填with。 9．句意：这是Becky所见过的最美丽的帽子之一。根据“one of the...(beautiful) hats”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空前已有the，空处应是形容词最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 10．句意：这帽子对Becky的头来说有点大，但是她不在意。根据“It was a little big for Becky’s head...she didn’t care.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but，表示“帽子有点大，但是她不在意”。故填but。 16.（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. 【答案】1．began 2．doing 3．from 4．students 5．myself 6．teaches 7．to be 8．but 9．the 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin 练习功夫的想法，同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人 Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。 1．句意：一年半前，他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“One and a half years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。 2．句意：非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。 3．句意：每天下午5点到8点，Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知，每天从下午5点到8点，from… to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。 4．句意：俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24，后跟复数名词。故填students。 5．句意：我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知，此处填反身代词形式，表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。 6．句意：但是功夫不仅使我强壮，而且教会我努力工作。句子是“not only…but also…”句型，前面的not only后动词用第三人称单数，所以but also与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。 7．句意：我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式，表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填to be。 8．句意： 很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“Lots of Africans are kung fu fans” 和“they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes”两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意可知，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。 故填but。 9．句意：因为更多的人将加入俱乐部，Mshana 计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知，特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部，前需要加定冠词。故填the。 10．句意：2021年，他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛，他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“in the future”可知，是指在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故填will take。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$