专题05 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

专题05 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．没有提示词 1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the; 例子：We didn't have an umbrella. What a great idea！ They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins. 2.填连词: 公式=连词+句子； A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子： and和，而且；but但是；or或者； B.因果连词：because因为；so所以； C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不； 3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with; 例子：I went to Beijing with my friends and family.（伴随） Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词； 例子：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来； the answer to ……;the way to do sth.；the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; …… 二．有提示词 1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es; 例子：It's not easy for him to make friends (friend). Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity). 2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等； 例子： First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. He is the first （one）student who gets to the top of the mountain. Larry often exercises twice （two）a week. 3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；） A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）； 例子：Mike really likes （like）ice-cream. We arrived （arrive）in Beijing this morning. I am reading （read）a fun story now. B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑： ①加ing enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； spend …… (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； finish doing sth. 结束做某事/做完某事； keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so they enjoy studying (study) together. She kept thinking (think), “If I tell my parents about this, they’ll be angry with me.” ②加to do decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want to do sth. 想要做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； would like to do sth. 想要做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事； wish to do sth. 期望做某事； advise to do sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：So we decided to take (take) the train. They’d like to play (play) computer games every day. ③加原形do a.情态动词+do; b. make sb. do sth.; 使某人做某事； c. let sb. do sth.; 让某人做某事； d.助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, will, won’t）后面的动词用原形； e.祈使句用动词原形开头； f.感官动词look at, watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程； 4.提示词为形容词 a形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 c形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. d.改成副词 5.提示词为代词： 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。 2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。 3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。 例子： Our (we) mother always is away from home. We should always try to solve them (they). 三．基本规则 1.be 动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词； 例子：It was sunny (sun) and hot.（be动词后面多数用形容词） It is healthy (health) for the mind and the body. （be动词后面多数用形容词） It was so exciting (excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词） But we were surprised (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. （主语是人，用加ed的形容词） 2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）； 例子：It is good to relax by using (use)the Internet or watching (watch) game shows. I look forward to hearing (hear) from you all. 3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面； 例子：He is a very good (well) basketball player. 4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末； 例子：He can play basketball very well (good). 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 【答案】1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。 2.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 【答案】1．a 2．usually 3．years 4．lived 5．rainy 6．but 7．to give 8．taking 9．will die 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了王府井的历史由来。 1．句意：王府井大街是北京传统的闹市区。此空表泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要a。故填a。 2．句意：人们现在通常去那里购物。此空需要副词usually修饰动词go，故填usually。 3．句意：这条街大约有700年的历史。空前是700，因此year用复数形式，故填years。 4．句意：在过去，达官贵人住在那。动作发生在过去，live用过去式，故填lived。 5．句意：有一年，几乎没有下雨天。此空需形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 6．句意：许多人没有水喝，但是达官贵人的井仍有许多甜甜的水。前后句意表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 7．句意：这位达官贵人不想把水给任何人。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to give。 8．句意：因此，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。空前是介词from，后接动名词taking。故填taking。 9．句意：如果我不把水给他们，他们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will die。 10．句意：这就是这条街的名字由来。此空需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，故填its。 3.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）A long time ago, there was a woman in the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）. She was one of the emperor’s 1 （wife）. The emperor（皇帝）loved her most because she told the best stories! She was 2 amazing woman. Sadly, the wife became 3 （bad） ill and died one day. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite wife. But he just spent more time in his garden and less time 4 （look）after his people’s needs. The emperor’s people felt 5 （worry）that he might become too weak. But nobody knew what 6 （do）. One day, one of his men saw some children playing 7 their dolls. He saw the dancing shadows（影子）of the dolls on the wall. Then he had an idea. 8 he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories. After finishing, the man took 9 （he）puppets and other things into the emperor’s garden. He then waited for the emperor to appear. The dancing shadow 10 （catch）his eyes. The emperor was not sad anymore because he was busy taking care of his people. That is how shadow puppets began. 【答案】1．wives 2．an 3．badly 4．looking 5．worried 6．to do 7．with 8．If/When 9．his 10．caught 【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝的手下用木偶跳舞的方式让皇帝从丧妻的阴霾中走出来的故事。 1．句意：她是皇帝的妻子之一。根据one of可知，此空应填wife的复数名词wives，故填wives。 2．句意：她是一个了不起的女人。此处表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．句意：不幸的是，妻子得了重病，有一天去世了。此空修饰形容词ill，应用副词badly，故填badly。 4．句意：但他只是把更多的时间花在自己的花园里，而较少的时间照顾他的人民的需求。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填looking。 5．句意：皇帝的人民担心他会变得太虚弱。felt后接形容词worried，故填worried。 6．句意：但是没人知道该做什么。疑问词what+动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。 7．句意：一天，他的一个手下看到一些孩子在玩洋娃娃。play with“玩”，动词短语，故填with。 8．句意：如果/当他做一些木偶并移动它们，它们的影子就可以讲述那些故事。根据“he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 9．句意：完成后，这个人带着他的木偶和其他东西进入皇帝的花园。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 10．句意：跳舞的影子引起了他的注意。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 4.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 1 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 2 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 4 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 5 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 7 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 8 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 9 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 10 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. 【答案】1．an 2．daily 3．natural 4．made 5．For 6．shortest 7．of 8．snowy 9．their 10．to plant 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。 1．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空修饰life，应填day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 3．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词changes，应填形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 4．句意：然后他们制定了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。 5．句意：例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填For。 6．句意：最短的一个叫冬至。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故填shortest。 7．句意：中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。in the north of“在……的北部”，故填of。 8．句意：在中国的许多地方，每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 9．句意：节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词plans，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 10．句意：农民们打算种庄稼。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to plant。 5.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 1 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 2 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 3 (they) daughter. Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 4 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 5 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 6 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky would like 7 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 8 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 9 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 10 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool. 【答案】1．a 2．pictures 3．their 4．swimming 5．happily 6．ate 7．to go 8．with 9．most beautiful 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky在看望阿姨时所发生的事情。 1．句意：这是一个美丽的夏日。根据“beautiful summer day”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的夏日，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的beautiful，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：Agatha姨妈拍了一些城堡的照片，发送给了离这个房子很远的Becky的父母。根据“sent them to Becky’s parents”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处填可数名词picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 3．句意：Becky的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲。根据“Becky’s parents”和“daughter”可知，是他们的女儿。空后是名词daughter，空处应是形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：那天上午晚些时候，Becky和Agatha姨妈去海里游泳。根据“After swimming”可知，Becky和姨妈是去游泳，went swimming表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。 5．句意：水很凉爽，她们游得很开心。根据“swam”可知，swam是动词，需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 6．句意：游泳后，她们很饿，然后回家吃了三明治和草莓当作午餐。根据“they were hungry so they went into the house”可知，讲述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，空处用动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 7．句意：那天下午，Becky想要去海滩。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。 8．句意：Becky看见一顶棕色的大帽子，上面有一条黄色的丝带。表示伴随用介词with，表示丝带是系在帽子上的。故填with。 9．句意：这是Becky所见过的最美丽的帽子之一。根据“one of the...(beautiful) hats”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空前已有the，空处应是形容词最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 10．句意：这帽子对Becky的头来说有点大，但是她不在意。根据“It was a little big for Becky’s head...she didn’t care.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but，表示“帽子有点大，但是她不在意”。故填but。 6.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. 【答案】1．began 2．doing 3．from 4．students 5．myself 6．teaches 7．to be 8．but 9．the 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin 练习功夫的想法，同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人 Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。 1．句意：一年半前，他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“One and a half years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。 2．句意：非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。 3．句意：每天下午5点到8点，Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知，每天从下午5点到8点，from… to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。 4．句意：俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24，后跟复数名词。故填students。 5．句意：我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知，此处填反身代词形式，表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。 6．句意：但是功夫不仅使我强壮，而且教会我努力工作。句子是“not only…but also…”句型，前面的not only后动词用第三人称单数，所以but also与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。 7．句意：我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式，表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填to be。 8．句意： 很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“Lots of Africans are kung fu fans” 和“they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes”两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意可知，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。 故填but。 9．句意：因为更多的人将加入俱乐部，Mshana 计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知，特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部，前需要加定冠词。故填the。 10．句意：2021年，他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛，他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“in the future”可知，是指在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故填will take。 7.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The 24 solar terms The Chinese divide the year into 24 solar terms（节气）and the division reflects changes in climate. The solar terms were created before the Qin Dynasty（221﹣207 BC）. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and 1 （give） information about that exact time of year, such as the weather and the conditions 2 growing crops. In the 3 （begin）, the solar terms helped farmers to plan their work for the year. Today, the solar terms are much 4 （many）than just an agricultural calendar system. They are part of Chinese culture 5 （tradition）. For example, people in the North of China usually eat jiaozi when Winter Begins（Lidong）arrives. Part of the appeal of the solar terms is 6 （they）poetic names, such as Frost Descends（Shuangjiang） or White Dew （Bailu）. It is not surprising that such names have inspired poets 7 （write） poems about the solar terms. For example, Du Mu described the rainy day weather in spring in his poem Pure Brightness（Qingming）. Despite their ancient roots, the solar terms are still 8 （interest）to young people in China, and posts about the start of a new solar term on social media are often popular. The solar terms 9 （be）so important that in 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized them as 10 intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1．gives 2．for/of 3．beginning 4．more 5．traditions 6．their 7．to write 8．interesting 9．are 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。 1．句意：每个节气大约持续15天，并提供关于一年中确切时间的信息。“and”连接两个并列成分，“and”前的动词“lasts”是并列谓语，前后形式要保持一致。故填gives。 2．句意：如种植作物的天气和条件。根据“ the weather and the conditions... growing crops.”可知，此处表示“种植庄稼方面的气候和条件”，故应用介词for或of。故填for/of。 3．句意：最初，24节气帮助农民规划他们一年的工作。in the beginning“在初期”，固定短语，故此处应用begin的名词形式为beginning“初期”。故填beginning。 4．句意：如今，节气不只是一种农耕日历系统。由“than”可知用比较级，many的比较级为more“更多”。故填more。 5．句意：它们是中国文化的传统的组成部分。根据“They are part of”可知此处用可数名词tradition的复数形式。故填traditions。 6．句意：24节气的部分吸引力在于它们的富有诗意的名字。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“poetic names”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 7．句意：这些名字激发了诗人写有关节气的诗，这不足为奇。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励……做……”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故填to write。 8．句意：尽管24节气源自古代，但它们对中国的年轻人来说仍然很有趣。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，主语是“the solar terms”，应用表示性质特征的形容词作表语，故应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：二十四节气是如此重要。结合语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词应用复数are。故填are。 10．句意：二十四节气是如此重要，以至于2016年，联合国教科文组织将它们确认为一种非物质文化遗产。由单数可数名词“heritage”可知，此处应用不定冠词，“intangible”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 8，（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest 1 (city) in Germany. On the first day, he decided to spend some time 2 (walk) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked 3 the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 4 (quick). “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me 5 (get) back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner 6 (feel) tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 7 (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped 8 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 9 (him) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word 10 asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 【答案】1．cities2．walking 3．at 4．quickly 5．to get 6．felt 7．surprised 8．an 9．his 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了不认识德语的Turner先生在德国误将交通标识认成宾馆名词所发生的一系列有趣而滑稽的故事。 1．句意：上个月，他去了德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑。one of+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型。故填cities。 2．句意：第一天，他决定在城市里散散步。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故填walking。 3．句意：他看了看街角的墙上，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。由“He looked … the wall near the corner of the street”可知，此处指看墙壁，look at“看”，固定搭配。故填at。 4．句意：他快速地把它写在一张纸上。此处需用副词修饰动词write，quickly是其副词形式。故填quickly。 5．句意：“现在，我知道了这条街的名字，”他想，“我很容易回到这里。”it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填to get。 6．句意：在城里走了很长一段时间后，Turner先生感到累了，想回旅馆去。由“… and wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用其过去式，felt是其过去式形式。故填felt。 7．句意：那位女士读到这个词时非常惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是The lady，应用ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。 8．句意：然后Turner先生拦住了一位老人，把单词给他看他。由“… old man”可知，此处应填冠词，old元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9．句意：老人摇摇头，什么也没说。由“… head”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 10．句意：他给他看了单词，问他街道在哪里。由“He showed him the word … asked him”可知，此处两个动作同时进行，应用and连接。故填and。 9.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. Many people like to travel during 1 （they）vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and 2 （make）sure they can see a lot of beautiful sights. Other people like to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you can choose 3 （see）what you want to see. People travel 4 many reasons. Some people travel to learn about other 5 （country）people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel because they are 6 （interest）in new things. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. Instead of 7 （travel）only on foot in the past, people can now choose from different means of transportation. Some people take trains, boats 8 buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 9 （slow）and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in 10 short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? 【答案】1．their 2．makes 3．to see 4．for 5．countries’ 6．interested 7．travelling 8．or 9．slowly 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人喜欢旅行，旅行的原因和旅行的方式。 1．句意：许多人喜欢在他们的假期旅行。根据“during...vacations”可知，空处要用形容词性物主代词。they代词，“他们”，主格，their形容词性物主代词，故填their。 2．句意：导游照顾团队，并确保他们看到很多美丽的风景。并列连词and连接两个动作，前面的动词是takes，所以要用makes来填空。故填makes。 3．句意：如果你自己旅行，你可以选择看你想看的东西。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，所以要用to see来填空。故填to see。 4．句意：人们因许多原因旅游。 for many reasons“因为多种原因”。故填for。 5．句意：一些人旅行是为了了解其他国家的人们、文化、食物和语言。根据“...learn about other...people”可知，空处要用名词所有格，country“国家”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式的所有格countries’。故填countries’。 6．句意：因为他们对新事物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以要用interested。故填interested。 7．句意：与过去的时候旅行主要是步行不同，人们现在可以选择不同形式的交通方式。of是介词，后跟动名词，travel动词，“旅行”，travelling动名词。故填travelling。 8．句意：一些人乘坐火车，船或公共汽车。根据“Some people take trains, boats...buses”可知，空处填并列连词or，表选择。故填or。 9．句意：一些人喜欢慢慢的旅行。根据“Some people like to travel”可知，要填副词，slow形容词，“慢的”，slowly副词。故填slowly。 10．句意：而其他人喜欢快速的旅行，在短时间内游览更多的地方。in a short time“在短时间内”，故填a。 10.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 1 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 2 Dec 4, in Colorado, US. As one of the 3 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 4 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 5 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 6 (easy). His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 7 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 8 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 9 age of 13. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 10 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future. 【答案】1．won 2．on 3．youngest 4．second 5．ways 6．easily 7．to learn/learning 8．him 9．the 10．will work 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。 1．句意：苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会（FIS）滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“It was held...Dec 4, in Colorado, US.”可知，本句描述的事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填won。 2．句意：它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec 4”可知，此处是具体的时间，需用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一，17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。 4．句意：他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first ”可知，此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。 5．句意：这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。 6．句意：155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：苏出生于吉林省，4岁时开始学习滑雪。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语。故填to learn/learning。 8．句意：一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后，让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。 9．句意：随后，他在13岁时入选中国国家队。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语。故填the。 10．句意：如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会，他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will work。 11.（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 A man is going to visit a rich friend. 1 his way to his friend’s house, he sees a watermelon on the road. He picks it up but then he throws it onto the ground. Though (虽然) he is thirsty, he is not 2 (interest) in it. “I don’t need 3 watermelon. My rich friend will give me a lot of food 4 (eat),” he says to himself. He comes to a big river. It is so wide that he can’t 5 (cross) it. He stays there 6 thirty minutes, waiting and hoping that somebody can give 7 (he) a lift. But nobody comes. He finally gives up. “Maybe I cannot go to my friend’s house today,” he says. He turns to head for home. Soon he feels hungry and thirsty, he thinks of the watermelon and looks for it. 8 there are only broken pieces (碎片) on the playground. He doesn’t want to eat them and of course he can't do that because they’re 9 (real) dirty. What can we learn from 10 (story) like this? Do not throw good things away. You may need it later. 【答案】1．On 2．interested 3．the 4．to eat 5．cross 6．for 7．him 8．But 9．really 10．stories 【导语】本文介绍了一个男人在去朋友家的路上看见一个西瓜，他没有捡起它。一条大河挡住了他的路，他放弃了。当他回家的路上，他想起了那个西瓜，但是看见那个西瓜只剩下碎片，他不想吃它们。从中，我们明白不要扔掉好东西，你以后可能需要它。 1．句意：在他去朋友家的路上，他看见路上有一个西瓜。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，故填On。 2．句意：尽管他非常渴，他对它不感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：我不需要那个西瓜。特指前文提到的那个西瓜，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4．句意：他自言自语道：“我富有的朋友会给我很多食物吃”。eat“吃”，此处表示给我很多可以吃的食物，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to eat。 5．句意：它如此宽以至于他不能过去。cross“穿过”，位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填cross。 6．句意：他在那儿等了三十分钟，希望有人能让他搭乘。for+时间段，表示“长达多长时间”，故填for。 7．句意：他在那儿等了三十分钟，希望有人能让他搭乘。he“他”，是主格形式，作为动词give的宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。 8．句意：但是地上只有碎片。结合句意，前一句表示很快，他又饿又渴，他想起了西瓜，就去找它，后一句表示地上只有碎片，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填But。 9．句意：他不想吃，当然他也不能吃，因为它们真的很脏。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词dirty，用副词，故填really。 10．句意：我们能从这样的故事中学到什么？story“故事”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填stories。 12.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than me. His parents are both 1 (teach) in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He 2 (study) hard. His English and maths 3 (be) very good. He often helps other students with 4 (they) English and maths. We all like him very 5 (much). His father brings 6 (we) to school in his car in the morning. I have lunch at school. Frank 7 (have) lunch at school too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he 8 (watch) soccer games onTV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his 9 (father) car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there too. Now we 10 (play) sports together. 【答案】1．teachers 2．studies 3．are 4．their 5．much 6．us 7．has 8．watches 9．father’s 10．are playing 【导语】本文介绍了弗兰克的一家人和生活。 1．句意：他的父母都是第七中学的老师。根据“His parents are both”可知他的父母都是老师，应用复数名词teachers。故填teachers。 2．句意：他学习很努力。句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填studies。 3．句意：他的英语和数学都很好。主语“His English and maths”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：他经常帮助其他学生学习英语和数学。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 5．句意：我们非常喜欢他。根据“like...very much”“非常喜欢……”可知应填much。故填much。 6．句意：他爸爸早上开车把我们送到学校。we“我们”，人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格us。故填us。 7．句意：弗兰克也在学校吃午饭。句子是一般现在时，主语“Frank”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 8．句意：有时他在电视上看足球比赛。根据“Sometimes”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 9．句意：星期天，他和父母一起开着他爸爸的车出去。“father”爸爸，名词，根据空后名词“car”可知此处指“爸爸的车”，应用名词所有格形式。故填father’s。 10．句意：现在我们在一起做运动。根据“Now”现在，可知该句为现在进行时，“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词应用are；“play”的现在分词为playing。故填are playing。 13.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 1 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 4 (beauty) but also tasty. There 5 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 6 (they). This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s interesting. 7 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 8 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 10 young people. 【答案】1．festivals 2．and 3．eating 4．beautiful 5．are 6．them 7．A 8．has 9．carefully 10．among 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。 2．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。 3．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。 4．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。 5．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds of moon cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 7．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。school是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。 8．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each moon cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。 9．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。 10．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填among。 14.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）综合填空 Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese 1 (tradition) clothes. Look at the first model. He 2 (wear) a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of silk. It is light and 3 (make) you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here 4 (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress 5 her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman 6 (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more thant 100 years. But this qipao looks modern. It is 7 improved (改良的) style. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make your feel 8 (comfort). Why not 9 (buy) a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good present. That’s all 10 our show. Would you like to take photos with our models? 【答案】1．traditional 2．is wearing 3．makes 4．comes 5．on 6．look 7．an 8．comfortable 9．buy 10．for 【导语】本文是一次模特走秀的解说词，短文介绍了模特穿的不同的服装的特点及优点，来吸引更多的观众。 1．句意：今天现在向你们展示中国传统服装的不同款式。名词clothes前应用形容词作定语，tradition“传统”，其形容词形式traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 2．句意：他正穿着一件长袍。根据look可知这里应该用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is wearing。 3．句意：它是轻的而且让你在夏天感觉凉爽。根据“It is light and...you feel cool in summer”可知主语是it，and后是并列谓语，应用三单形式，故填makes。 4．句意：来了一位女孩子。此处是here开头的倒装句，主语a girl是三单，所以动词用comes，故填comes。 5．句意：看看她身上的中国风的裙子。分析句意可知，此处表示女孩子身上穿着的中国风的裙子，句子结构完整，空处应是介词，on“在……上”符合，故填on。 6． 句意：它使这个女孩看起来很时髦。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填look。 7．句意：它是一种改良的风格。分析句子可知此处缺少不定冠词，improved是元音音素开头，所以前面有不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：它们是轻的使你感觉很舒适。感官动词feel+adj“感到怎么样”，此处缺少形容词，故填comfortable。 9．句意：为什么不为外国朋友买一双呢？Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事”，用动词原形，故填buy。 10．句意：这就是我们秀的全部内容。分析句子可知此处缺少连词，for“为了，给”，表示这是为秀准备的所有内容，符合语境，故填for。 15.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I have two good friends, Kitty and Daniel. Kitty has 1 healthy lifestyle, but Daniel doesn’t. Kitty loves 2 (dance), and she dances 3 thirty minutes every day. She always eats 4 (health) food. She seldom eats cakes or sweets, because they have too much sugar in it and are bad for her 5 (tooth). Daniel’s lifestyle, is quite different 6 hers. He never exercises and loves hamburgers… Everyone makes him   7 (change) it. He thinks so. He will go swimming 8 the afternoon of Saturday every week and I think he will do it 9 (good). Hey, talk of the devil and he will appear（说曹操，曹操到）. He 10 (practice) basketball there now. Let’s go and meet him first. 【答案】1．a 2．dancing 3．for 4．healthy 5．teeth 6．from 7．change 8．on 9．well 10．is practising/is practicing 【分析】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友基蒂和丹尼尔的不同的生活方式。 1．句意：基蒂有健康的生活方式，但丹尼尔没有。healthy lifestyle为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：基蒂喜欢跳舞，她每天跳三十分钟。love doing“喜欢做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故填dancing。 3．句意：基蒂喜欢跳舞，她每天跳舞三十分钟。thirty minutes为一段时间，用for。故填for。 4．句意：她总是吃健康食品。healthy为形容词作前置定语修饰food。故填healthy。 5．句意：她很少吃蛋糕或糖果，因为它们含有太多的糖，对她的牙齿不好。teeth为复数名词，表一类别。故填teeth。 6．句意：丹尼尔的生活方式和她的很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，此处指的丹尼尔的生活方式和基蒂不同。故填from。 7．句意：每个人都让他改。设空处前有make，考虑用make sb do“使得某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填change。 8．句意：他将在每周六下午去游泳，我认为他会做得很好。设空处后具体到了某一天的下午，因此要用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：他将在每周六下午去游泳，我认为他会做得很好。well为副词，修饰动词do。故填well。 10．句意：他现在正在那里练习篮球。该句是现在进行时，主语是he，为单数，动词用现在分词。故填is practising/is practicing。 16.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整。 Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than me. His parents are both 1 （teach）in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He 2 （study）hard. His English and maths 3 （be）very good. He often helps other students with 4 （they）English and maths. Our teachers like 5 （he）very much. His father brings 6 （we）to school in his car in the morning. I have lunch at school. Frank 7 （have）lunch at school too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he 8 （watch）soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his 9 （father）car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there too. Now we 10 （play）sports together. 【答案】1．teachers 2．studies 3．are 4．their 5．him 6．us 7．has 8．watches 9．father’s 10．are playing 【导语】本文介绍了弗兰克的一家人和生活。 1．句意：他的父母都是第七中学的老师。根据“His parents are both”可知他的父母都是老师，应用复数名词teachers。故填teachers。 2．句意：他学习很努力。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 3．句意：他的英语和数学都很好。主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：他经常帮助其他学生学习英语和数学。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 5．句意：我们的老师很喜欢他。like是动词，后加代词宾格。故填him。 6．句意：他爸爸早上开车把我们送到学校。we是主格，位于动词后，应用宾格。故填us。 7．句意：弗兰克也在学校吃午饭。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 8．句意：有时他在电视上看足球比赛。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 9．句意：星期天，他和父母一起开着他爸爸的车出去。空后是名词，应用father的名词所有格修饰。故填father’s。 10．句意：现在我们在一起做运动。根据“Now”可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 17.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】1．to do 2．having 3．fish 4．tomatoes 5．are 6．you 7．much 8．sleep/to sleep 9．well 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 1．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。 2．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。 3．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 4．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 5．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。 6．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。 7．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。 8．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 10．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。 18.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 1 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 2 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 3 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 4 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 5 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 6 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 7 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 8 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 9 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 10 him. 【答案】1．playing 2．Who 3．on 4．well 5．friends 6．for 7．a 8．their 9．to do 10．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员梅西。 1．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？由语境可知，此处表示一种爱好，考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词play“踢”的动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 2．句意：谁是我最喜欢的足球明星？根据下文“Of course, Lionel Messi.”可知，此处是询问我最喜欢的足球明星是谁，用who提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。 3．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。根据“June 24th, 1987”可知，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：梅西个子矮，但他很强壮，足球踢得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays，在句中作状语。故填well。 5．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他没有和他的朋友出去。根据语境可知，梅西喜欢踢足球，而足球是一个集体项目，由此可以推断梅西朋友众多，因此这里应用名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 6．句意：他每天踢15个小时的足球，在很多比赛中都赢了。根据“played football … fifteen hours”可知，此处表示踢足球持续15个小时，应用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：他最好的朋友内马尔也是一个伟大的足球运动员。根据“great football player”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的足球运动员，且great是以辅音音素头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他们俱乐部的名字是PSG。根据空后名词club可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词club。故填their。 9．句意：我想在各方面为阿根廷做到最好。根据空前want和提示词do可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 10．句意：他有很多球迷，许多年轻人希望成为像他一样的足球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“hope to be a football player … him”可知，此处是指希望成为一个像他一样的足球运动员，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 19.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】1．But 2．with 3．tastes 4．like 5．a 6．best 7．countries 8．comfort 9．me 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 1．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 4．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 8．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 9．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 10．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 20.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 1 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 2 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 9 (inform) from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is famous centre for the performing arts. I 10 (be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Laura Ash 【答案】1．with 2．and 3．members 4．the 5．likes 6．myself 7．making 8．happiest 9．information 10．will be 【导语】本文是一篇书信，劳拉在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。 1．句意：我今年18岁，和父母以及两个兄弟住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利。根据“my parents and my two brothers”可知，是和他们住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”，故填with。 2．句意：我就读于博斯利高中，我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 3．句意：我是一个乐队的成员之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”，因此此空需要member的复数形式，故填members。 4．句意：我弹吉他和键盘。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 5．句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但我的乐队喜欢玩“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时，主语“my band”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 6．句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，me的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。 7．句意：我也有兴趣交朋友的人——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐！be interested in doing sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填making。 8．句意：和朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰，以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级，happy的最高级happiest，故填happiest。 9．句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰，此空需要名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 10．句意：如果我能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，此空在主句中用将来时“will do”结构。故填will be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．没有提示词 1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the; 例子：We didn't have an umbrella. What a great idea！ They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins. 2.填连词: 公式=连词+句子； A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子： and和，而且；but但是；or或者； B.因果连词：because因为；so所以； C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不； 3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with; 例子：I went to Beijing with my friends and family.（伴随） Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词； 例子：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来； the answer to ……;the way to do sth.；the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; …… 二．有提示词 1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es; 例子：It's not easy for him to make friends (friend). Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity). 2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等； 例子： First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. He is the first （one）student who gets to the top of the mountain. Larry often exercises twice （two）a week. 3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；） A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）； 例子：Mike really likes （like）ice-cream. We arrived （arrive）in Beijing this morning. I am reading （read）a fun story now. B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑： ①加ing enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； spend …… (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； finish doing sth. 结束做某事/做完某事； keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so they enjoy studying (study) together. She kept thinking (think), “If I tell my parents about this, they’ll be angry with me.” ②加to do decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want to do sth. 想要做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； would like to do sth. 想要做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事； wish to do sth. 期望做某事； advise to do sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：So we decided to take (take) the train. They’d like to play (play) computer games every day. ③加原形do a.情态动词+do; b. make sb. do sth.; 使某人做某事； c. let sb. do sth.; 让某人做某事； d.助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, will, won’t）后面的动词用原形； e.祈使句用动词原形开头； f.感官动词look at, watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程； 4.提示词为形容词 a形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 c形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. d.改成副词 5.提示词为代词： 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。 2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。 3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。 例子： Our (we) mother always is away from home. We should always try to solve them (they). 三．基本规则 1.be 动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词； 例子：It was sunny (sun) and hot.（be动词后面多数用形容词） It is healthy (health) for the mind and the body. （be动词后面多数用形容词） It was so exciting (excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词） But we were surprised (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. （主语是人，用加ed的形容词） 2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）； 例子：It is good to relax by using (use)the Internet or watching (watch) game shows. I look forward to hearing (hear) from you all. 3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面； 例子：He is a very good (well) basketball player. 4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末； 例子：He can play basketball very well (good). 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 2.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 3.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）A long time ago, there was a woman in the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）. She was one of the emperor’s 1 （wife）. The emperor（皇帝）loved her most because she told the best stories! She was 2 amazing woman. Sadly, the wife became 3 （bad） ill and died one day. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite wife. But he just spent more time in his garden and less time 4 （look）after his people’s needs. The emperor’s people felt 5 （worry）that he might become too weak. But nobody knew what 6 （do）. One day, one of his men saw some children playing 7 their dolls. He saw the dancing shadows（影子）of the dolls on the wall. Then he had an idea. 8 he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories. After finishing, the man took 9 （he）puppets and other things into the emperor’s garden. He then waited for the emperor to appear. The dancing shadow 10 （catch）his eyes. The emperor was not sad anymore because he was busy taking care of his people. That is how shadow puppets began. 4.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 1 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 2 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 4 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 5 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 7 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 8 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 9 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 10 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. 5.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 1 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 2 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 3 (they) daughter. Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 4 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 5 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 6 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky would like 7 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 8 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 9 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 10 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool. 6.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. 7.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The 24 solar terms The Chinese divide the year into 24 solar terms（节气）and the division reflects changes in climate. The solar terms were created before the Qin Dynasty（221﹣207 BC）. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and 1 （give） information about that exact time of year, such as the weather and the conditions 2 growing crops. In the 3 （begin）, the solar terms helped farmers to plan their work for the year. Today, the solar terms are much 4 （many）than just an agricultural calendar system. They are part of Chinese culture 5 （tradition）. For example, people in the North of China usually eat jiaozi when Winter Begins（Lidong）arrives. Part of the appeal of the solar terms is 6 （they）poetic names, such as Frost Descends（Shuangjiang） or White Dew （Bailu）. It is not surprising that such names have inspired poets 7 （write） poems about the solar terms. For example, Du Mu described the rainy day weather in spring in his poem Pure Brightness（Qingming）. Despite their ancient roots, the solar terms are still 8 （interest）to young people in China, and posts about the start of a new solar term on social media are often popular. The solar terms 9 （be）so important that in 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized them as 10 intangible cultural heritage. 8，（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest 1 (city) in Germany. On the first day, he decided to spend some time 2 (walk) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked 3 the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 4 (quick). “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me 5 (get) back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner 6 (feel) tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 7 (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped 8 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 9 (him) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word 10 asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 9.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. Many people like to travel during 1 （they）vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and 2 （make）sure they can see a lot of beautiful sights. Other people like to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you can choose 3 （see）what you want to see. People travel 4 many reasons. Some people travel to learn about other 5 （country）people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel because they are 6 （interest）in new things. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. Instead of 7 （travel）only on foot in the past, people can now choose from different means of transportation. Some people take trains, boats 8 buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 9 （slow）and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in 10 short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? 10.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 1 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 2 Dec 4, in Colorado, US. As one of the 3 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 4 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 5 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 6 (easy). His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 7 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 8 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 9 age of 13. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 10 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future. 11.（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 A man is going to visit a rich friend. 1 his way to his friend’s house, he sees a watermelon on the road. He picks it up but then he throws it onto the ground. Though (虽然) he is thirsty, he is not 2 (interest) in it. “I don’t need 3 watermelon. My rich friend will give me a lot of food 4 (eat),” he says to himself. He comes to a big river. It is so wide that he can’t 5 (cross) it. He stays there 6 thirty minutes, waiting and hoping that somebody can give 7 (he) a lift. But nobody comes. He finally gives up. “Maybe I cannot go to my friend’s house today,” he says. He turns to head for home. Soon he feels hungry and thirsty, he thinks of the watermelon and looks for it. 8 there are only broken pieces (碎片) on the playground. He doesn’t want to eat them and of course he can't do that because they’re 9 (real) dirty. What can we learn from 10 (story) like this? Do not throw good things away. You may need it later. 12.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than me. His parents are both 1 (teach) in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He 2 (study) hard. His English and maths 3 (be) very good. He often helps other students with 4 (they) English and maths. We all like him very 5 (much). His father brings 6 (we) to school in his car in the morning. I have lunch at school. Frank 7 (have) lunch at school too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he 8 (watch) soccer games onTV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his 9 (father) car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there too. Now we 10 (play) sports together. 13.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 1 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 4 (beauty) but also tasty. There 5 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 6 (they). This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s interesting. 7 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 8 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 10 young people. 14.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）综合填空 Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese 1 (tradition) clothes. Look at the first model. He 2 (wear) a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of silk. It is light and 3 (make) you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here 4 (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress 5 her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman 6 (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more thant 100 years. But this qipao looks modern. It is 7 improved (改良的) style. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make your feel 8 (comfort). Why not 9 (buy) a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good present. That’s all 10 our show. Would you like to take photos with our models? 15.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I have two good friends, Kitty and Daniel. Kitty has 1 healthy lifestyle, but Daniel doesn’t. Kitty loves 2 (dance), and she dances 3 thirty minutes every day. She always eats 4 (health) food. She seldom eats cakes or sweets, because they have too much sugar in it and are bad for her 5 (tooth). Daniel’s lifestyle, is quite different 6 hers. He never exercises and loves hamburgers… Everyone makes him   7 (change) it. He thinks so. He will go swimming 8 the afternoon of Saturday every week and I think he will do it 9 (good). Hey, talk of the devil and he will appear（说曹操，曹操到）. He 10 (practice) basketball there now. Let’s go and meet him first. 16.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整。 Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than me. His parents are both 1 （teach）in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He 2 （study）hard. His English and maths 3 （be）very good. He often helps other students with 4 （they）English and maths. Our teachers like 5 （he）very much. His father brings 6 （we）to school in his car in the morning. I have lunch at school. Frank 7 （have）lunch at school too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he 8 （watch）soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his 9 （father）car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there too. Now we 10 （play）sports together. 17.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 18.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 1 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 2 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 3 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 4 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 5 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 6 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 7 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 8 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 9 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 10 him. 19.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 20.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music. My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 1 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 2 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 9 (inform) from them. My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is famous centre for the performing arts. I 10 (be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Laura Ash 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$