专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠)Stones, colors, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th—14th Price: 10, 000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red SeaBy the Red Sea beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st—7th Price: 12, 000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in IcelandDo you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow! Date: January 1st—7th Price: 15, 000 yuan per person Sightseeing in Hong KongDo you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5, 000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays! If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 1．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Beach, elephants, stones. B．Stones, flowers, dogs. C．Colors, stones, animals. D．Colors, animals, flowers. 2．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How much will Mr. Zhang pay, if he visits Iceland with his wife? A．10, 000 yuan. B．15, 000 yuan. C．30, 000 yuan. D．40, 000 yuan. 4．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了史密斯旅行社现在为家庭规划假期的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Camping in Africa in the desert”中“Stones, colors, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa.”可知，在非洲的沙漠里露营时，你能看到石头、颜色和动物，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea”中“Date: July 1st—7th”可知，去红海游泳的最好时间是7月，在夏天，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Seeing winter snow in Iceland”中“Price: 15, 000 yuan per person”可知，两个人需要花费30, 000元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Sightseeing in Hong Kong”中“Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.”可知，杰克逊先生想买一台昂贵的照相机，他可以去香港，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families.”可知，可以在报纸的旅游栏目找到这篇文章，故选D。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）At the fifth Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Week on March 3, there was a performance (演) that caught everyone’s eyes. A woman in her 70s named Wang Xiaodan performed a kind of Chinese opera called Kunqu with her four-year-old grandson. It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show. Kunqu is a kind of Chinese opera. It is one of three oldest forms in the world, together with Greek Tragedy and Indian Sanskrit Drama. But out of these three, only Kunqu is still performed today! The grandson named “Yumi”, is very talented (有天赋的). He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old! He loves traditional Chinese opera and looks up to a famous person named Mei Lanfang for inspiration (灵感). Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills and even follow the movements of other performers he sees on TV. Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances. Wang Xiaodan made some training plans to get his performance skills better. Yumi’s mother and aunt supported him by caring his life. 1．Which is the best word to describe (描述) Wang Xiaodan and her grandson’s show? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Wonderful. D．Modern. 2．What can we learn about Kunqu from paragraph 2? A．It is popular in the world. B．It is difficult to perform. C．It has a very long history. D．It acts like Indian Drama. 3．For how many years did Yumi practice Kunqu before the show? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years. 4．What makes the success of Yumi? a. Talent in Kunqu.            b. Help from Mei lanfang. c. Practice on Kunqu.          d. Support from family. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed 5．In which part of newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．People. C．Nature. D．Space. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲的历史和昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show.”可推知，汪小丹和孙子的表演很精彩。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is one of three oldest forms in the world”可知，昆曲历史悠久，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old!”和“her four-year-old grandson”可知，他两岁开始学习昆曲，四岁时表演，即练习了两年，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The grandson named ‘Yumi’, is very talented (有天赋的).”，“Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills”和“Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances.”可知，在昆曲方面的天赋、练习、家人的支持使得他成功。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事，由此推知文章可能出现在报纸“人物”部分。故选B。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many important launches. Space-themed tourism also help other places. For example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism. 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people opened family hotels. Thanks to launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan? ①Watch space launches.    ②See sandy beaches.    ③Enjoy blue sea.    ④Visit space museums. A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④. 2．When were hotels in Wenchang were already full? A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing ability in space technology. D．The important launches of Wenchang Center. 4．How many examples of launch center are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists. C．In sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，5月8日宾馆就满了，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology.”可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place.”和“Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。 4.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）German club, magic club…These are some of the many fun clubs at our school. What makes these clubs so special (特别的)? They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them. Our school recently announced that we could start our own clubs. As soon as the word got out, students took the chance. My friend and I were interested in writing. But the writing team was very competitive. We were not able to join. Soon we got the idea to start a non-competitive writing club. Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space. First, we planned the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to invite new members and raise funds (资金). Then we sent our plan to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder. A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills. This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow. 1．Why are the clubs at the writer’s school special? A．Because students speak German in the clubs. B．Because they give students a chance to have fun. C．Because students lead the clubs by themselves. D．Because students can learn a lot from the clubs. 2．Who could join Write Space? A．Students who could pass a writing test. B．Students who had an interest in writing. C．Students who could attend the meetings. D．Students who could make plans for the club. 3．What was the writer’s hope for Write Space? A．To help the club become more popular. B．To share each other’s writing and ideas. C．To encourage members to make money. D．To teach students how to start a club. 4．What does the writer think of starting a club? A．Hard but useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard and tiring. D．Easy but boring. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be a future leader B．Being a leading writer C．Great fun in school clubs D．Learning to lead a club 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them.”可知特别之处是一切都是学生做的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space.”可知任何喜欢写作的人都可以加入，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week.”可知我们希望委员们每周一次在例会上分享他们的作品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder.”可知创办俱乐部并不容易，但领导它更难。以及“This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow.”可知是有用的，故选A。 4．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。结合“A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills.”可知一个完全由学生领导的俱乐部是测试你领导能力的好机会，因此标题为“学习领导一个俱乐部”符合题意。故选D。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 1．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越画越好。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper.”可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸是空白的，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher smiled. ‘Just draw something and see where it takes you.’”以及文章可知，莎拉不会画画，美术老师面带微笑的引导她，由此可推知老师很和蔼，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold!”和文章理解可知，当莎拉走进美术课时，她惊讶地看到老师桌子上方挂着的东西。那是她画的小圆点，全都镶在金框里。所以说老师通过这种方式鼓励了莎拉提高自己的画画。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. ‘Hmmm.’ She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, ‘Now sign (签名) it.’”以及全文可知，莎拉的老师通过让莎拉签名的方式鼓励了莎拉画画，同样莎拉也想用老师的方法鼓励小男孩要继续画画，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章是围绕莎拉在空白纸上画了一个圆点展开故事情节，所以A选项最符合，故选A。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前). With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the United States. Aloe Vera is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. The plant can take in the air you breathe out and then give off the clean air that you breathe in. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors. However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. Warm and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring. summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 1．When did people begin to use Aloe Vera for health? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．About 4000 years ago. 2．Why is Aloe Vera a “hard-working” plant according to Paragraph 2? A．Because it helps people in many ways. B．Because it lives in dry and hot places. C．Because it cleans the paint on the walls. D．Because it has long and green leaves. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How big Aloe Vera can get. B．How fast Aloe Vera grows. C．How long Aloe Vera can live. D．How much water Vera needs. 4．What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A．Water it a lot all year round. B．Bring it to a store in the evening. C．Break off part of it every month. D．Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物芦荟。 1．细节理解题。根据“They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前).”可知，早在公元前2100年，人们就用它来治疗健康问题。公元前2000年距今大约是4000年，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了芦荟油很多用处，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well.”可知，主要介绍了芦荟的寿命，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Warm and dry air, lots of bright light”可知，放在充足明亮的地方，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍芦荟的用处和好处，与植物有关，故选B。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 1．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 3．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 4．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 5．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿上厚厚的夹克和帽子时，看起来像个小土豆，所以被称为“南方小土豆”。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“some sightseers feel that calling them ‘small potatoes’ is making fun of their height (身高).”可知，一些游客觉得称他们为“小土豆”是在取笑他们的身高，即他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。 5．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对一别称的看法。故选D。 10.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting (融化) at the North Pole and South Pole of our Earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why? Because the weather of our Earth is so difficult to control (控制)! I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain”, looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth. 1．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well? A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study. C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples. 2．Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather. C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea. 3．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals. C．To ask us to protect our Earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia. 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A storybook. B．A cartoon book. C．A geography magazine. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可推知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可推知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising.”和阅读全文可推知，文章主要是介绍天气的，可以到地理杂志上看见这篇文章。故选C。 11.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Every month we interview someone who has lived in or visited somewhere interesting. This month our reporter Benjamin is talking with Richard about his visit to Blackpool. Benjamin: Richard, why did you go to Blackpool? Richard: Well, we want to visit some unusual places for a weekend. Blackpool is really close. It’s near the sea. People can have a bird’s eye view of the lake from the Blackpool Tower. Also, Lightpool Festival is a famous nightlight festival. It is from late August to early November. Sandcastle Waterpark is a good choice for children. These make it a difference. Benjamin: What did you do there? Richard: We walked along the beach, visited lots of restaurants and enjoyed the Lightpool Festival. I had an exciting time on the Big One. Benjamin: What is the Big One? Richard: The Big One is a roller coaster in the Pepsi Max Park. It is the tallest roller coaster in the UK now. It was the tallest in the world when it opened on 28 May, 1994. Benjamin: What do you like best about Blackpool? Richard: The Lightpool Festival is really wonderful. You can see light works everywhere. When you take the cable car to travel around the city, every building looks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shows and3 D light shows. Benjamin: ▲ Richard: It looks old. I think they should clean it up to make it look smarter. It would be good if they put some more money into getting better hotels. 1．When might Richard arrive in Blackpool? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．Saturday. 2．Where can you go if you want to try the most exciting thing in Blackpool according to the passage? A．The Pepsi Max Park. B．Sandcastle Waterpark. C．The Blackpool Tower. D．The Lightpool Festival. 3．Which sentence will be the best for the “▲”?  　 A．Do you like the dream theatre? B．Do you think Blackpool is dirty? C．What should be changed in Blackpool? D．What do you think of the 3 D light shows? 4．What do we know about the Lightpool Festival according to the passage? A．The light shows are held every night of the year. B．People can enjoy the festival on New Year’s Day. C．The light works of the buildings are very beautiful. D．People can have a bird’s eye view from the cable car. 5．What type of text is the passage? A．A story. B．An interview. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper report. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明采访理查德有关他的黑潭之行。理查德表示他们选择黑潭是因为这里有许多独特的景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Richard: Well, we want to visit some unusual places for a weekend. Blackpool is really close.”可知， Richard周六到达Blackpool，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段“Richard: The Big One is a roller coaster in the Pepsi Max Park.”可知，如果你想在Blackpool尝试最令人兴奋的事情，你可以去Pepsi Max公园，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第八段“When you take the cable car to travel around the city, every building looks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shows and3 D light shows.”和第十段“Richard: It looks old.”可知，说的”3 D灯光”，此处D选项“你觉得3D灯光秀怎么样”放在“▲”最适合，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第八段“Richard: The Lightpool Festival is really wonderful. You can see light works everywhere. When you take the cable car to travel around the city, every building looks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shows and3 D light shows.”可知，根据这段文字，我们对Lightpool Festival了解是人们可以从缆车上鸟瞰，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次对Blackpool的访问，Richard表示他们选择Blackpool是因为这里有许多独特的景点，比如Blackpool Tower和Lightpool Festival。因此这段文字是旅行指南，故选C。 12.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 1．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 4．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。 1．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness.”可知，①②③均有提及，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil.”可知，可以用竹子取代塑料，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic...But we find something bad after over-using it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”最符合，故选A。 13.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Snow land or sunny beaches, which one would be better for a winter holiday? This is hard to decide. If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences. SNOW AND ICE It can be exciting to visit snowy places during winter. Here are some of the best places to enjoy the winter! Inner Mongolia Snowland Fun & Forest Inner Mongolia in winter is a snow wonderland. You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter. Forest trip and BBQ in the forests make this trip even more unforgettable! Harbin Ice & Snow Festival Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. SUNSHINE AND BEACH Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter. So, see if you find a place that interests you. Weizhou Island Weizhou Island is an island in the south from Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named one of the “Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China”  by China National Geographic Magazine. You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island. Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine If you also want to enjoy sunshine, Yunnan is your best choice! Yunnan is in the south of China and we can enjoy longtime bright sunlight. 1．If you want to have a walk along the sea, which is your best choice? A．Harbin. B．Shangrila. C．Inner Mongolia. D．Weizhou Island. 2．If you want to have a warm winter holiday, where can you visit? A．Weizhou Island & Yunnan. B．Harbin& Lijiang. C．Weizhou Island & Inner Mongolia. D．Harbin& Inner Mongolia. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can have BBQ in the forests in Harbin. B．People can join in the world’s largest ice and snow festival in Dali. C．People can go to Weizhou Island or Lijiang to have a cold winter holiday. D．People can enjoy the beauty of ice and snow in Inner Mongolia and Harbin. 4．What is the type of the article? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island.”可知，涠洲岛可以沿着海边散步。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter.”可知，如果想度过一个温暖的寒假可以去涠洲岛和云南。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter.”及“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和哈尔滨欣赏冰雪之美。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选C。 14.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see. One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila. “ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled. “ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila. Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.” “Wait there!” said Neila. She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth. Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet. Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 1．What does the underlined phrase “the pair”  refer to in paragraph 4? A．The batteries. B．Billy and his dog. C．Billy and Neila. D．The torch and the batteries. 2．How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A．By moving the mirror. B．By turning off the torch. C．By pointing the bedroom mirror. D．By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. 3．In what order did the following happen in this passage? a. Neila asked Billy for help. b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A．c-a-d-b B．c-a-b-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d 4．Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following best describes Billy? A．Clever and kind. B．Brave but forgetful. C．Kind and strong. D．Clever but careless. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog...but the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代Billy和他的狗。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They flew through space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila looked sad. ‘Can you help us?’”、“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”和“Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila帮助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移动镜子来温暖Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。 15.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It’s also fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules (规则) of starting a book club. But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is. First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like?” “When and where will we meet?” Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic “history” makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers. Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. In a word, it’s better to do than to say. 1．What will the readers do in a reading club? A．Find different books to read every time. B．Read the book with feeling. C．Look for everyone’s new book. D．Talk about the same book together. 2．How many tips are there in starting a book club? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Peter wants to make a reading club. Which plan is right? A．Members will meet from 16:00 to 18:00 every Friday in the school library. B．Forty of my friends and classmates can come to the club. C．Members can talk about geography, music or any book they like. D．Peter will read his book with members at every meeting. 4．Which sentence can we put in the blank “_________”. A．Try to start a book club of your own now! B．Talk to your club members as much as possible! C．Start reading good books now! D．Your book club will be amazing soon! 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过“读书俱乐部的组成人员”和“选书”等问题介绍如何组建一个读书小组。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others.”可知，在读书俱乐部里，每个人都会和别人谈论通一本书。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，本文一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like?” “When and where will we meet?””可知，首先我们要考虑俱乐部的时间和地点。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In a word, it’s better to do than to say.”可知，本段是在让人们开始行动，A项“现在就试着创办一个属于自己的读书俱乐部吧！”符合语境。故选A。 16.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year long. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do, too. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help even if you are a child. Saving the frogs John is from the USA．He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. So John started a group, For the Love of Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing right Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden. She used native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant any tree,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make people care more about plastic waste. “You need to have people talk to one another,” Zhang Jie said, “Everyone can do something to help.” 1．Why does John want to save frogs? A．Because he joined the Saving-frog Group. B．Because he wants to make money. C．Because people are catching frogs. D．Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．a house B．a wasteland C．a city D．a native plant 3．What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A．To put up posters near their house. B．To ask people not to use plastic. C．To help people make friends with each other. D．To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. 4．What’s the best title (标题) of the article? A．Earth Day: a day for the planet B．Four kid heroes for the planet C．Work together to fight pollution D．New ways to protect the Earth 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When John was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. So John started a group, For the Love of Frogs.”可知，约翰了解到青蛙处于危险之中，所以想要拯救它们，故选D。 2．代词指代题。根据“Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden.”可知，曼迪住在印度的一个城市。15岁时，她看到她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花园。此处it指的是“荒地”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River.”可知，他们想清理珠江里的塑料垃圾。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事，选项B“四个地球上的小英雄”符合主题，故选B。 17.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood ten trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” said the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey wanted to make some seats under the sad tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more. Joey’s father said he could help and he started to make the seats. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. 1．Why did the tree feel sad? A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B．Because it thought no one liked it. C．Because it was the only tree in the yard. D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 2．What is the correct order according to the passage?  　   　 a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats under the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A．c-a-e-b-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-d-b D．b-c-a-d-e 3．What do you think of Joey’s family? A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Difficulty brought the family together. B．Love helped the tree become happy again. C．The special friends were thankful to the tree. D．The tree passed happiness to everyone around it. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了院子里的一棵树很伤心，大家帮助它让它开心的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,’ said the sad tree.”可知，那棵树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以它很悲伤。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根第二段“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk had a sad look.”可知，乔伊和妹妹在树下玩耍时，他注意到一根树干看起来很悲伤，c“乔伊在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心。”排第一；根据第三段“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are you unhappy?’”可知，于是乔伊开始寻找原因，a“乔伊去看看树为什么伤心。”排第二；根据第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”可知，一家人知道原因后，开始做点事情来让这棵树开心起来，e“乔伊的家人讨论了如何让这棵悲伤的树快乐起来。”排第三；根据第五段“Joey’s father said he could help and he started to make the seats.”可知，乔伊爸爸开始做座椅了，d“乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙，于是他开始做座椅。”排第四；再根据第六段“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to help make the sad tree happy again.”可知，乔伊的朋友们决定帮助这棵悲伤的树，b“乔伊的特别朋友们决定帮助这棵树。”排第五；可知正确顺序为c-a-e-d-b。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey wanted to make some seats under the sad tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，据此可以推断乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了一棵树，使它不再悲伤，再次变得快乐的故事。故选B。 18.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the year-round Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: Hours 1  March  2022-31  October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 1  November  2022-28  February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26 Castle Closing Dates The castle will not open on the following dates: ◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022 ◆ 12 October, 2022 Ticket Prices 2022 Prices Sunday—Friday Saturday Adult £26.50 £28.50 Young Person (18—24) £17.50 £18.50 Child (5—17)/Disabled £14.50 £15.50 Under 5 Free Free For more price information, look it up from the website: https://www.royal-windsor.com/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/ Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. In fact, it would be a good idea to spend a whole morning at Windsor Castle if you have the time, so you can see it without rushing (匆忙). ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00 a.m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 1．Where is Windsor Castle? A．In the UK. B．In the USA． C．In Germany. D．In China. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Windsor Castle? A．It is a good place to visit for family with kids. B．It is a place for kings and queens after they die. C．Changing of the Guard has a history for over 400 years. D．You should arrive at 11:00 p.m. to see Changing of the Guard ceremony. 3．Li Hua is 14 this year and he has a 4-year-old sister. How much should his family pay if his parents take him and his sister go there on a Saturday? A．£41. B．£44. C．£72.5. D．£75.5. 4．Which of the following is the best time to get to visit Windsor Castle? A．10:00 a.m. on 17 June, 2022 B．1:30 p.m. on 1 November, 2022 C．10:00 p.m. on 17 October, 2022 D．4:00 p.m. on 1 December, 2022 5．The article may be from a _______. A．newspaper B．diary C．travel guide D．blog 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国温莎城堡，以及它的历史、开放时间和费用等。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle.”可知温莎城堡在英国，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London.”可知对于有孩子的家庭来说，这是一个好地方。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格可知周六成人28.50英镑，5到17岁的孩子需要15.50英镑，五岁以下免费。所以一共需要28.50+28.50+15.50=72.5英镑。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“1   March   2022-31   October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays”（2022年3月1日至2022年10月31日（星期四至星期一，上午10点至下午5点15分）周二和周三关闭）、“1   November   2022-28   February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26”（2023年11月1日至2023年2月28日（星期一至星期日上午10点至下午4点15分）12月25日和26日关闭）以及“The castle will not open on the following dates:◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022◆ 12 October, 2022”（城堡将不会在以下日期开放：◆ 2022年6月17日和18日◆ 2022年10月12日）结合选项可知，B选项“2022年11月1日下午1:30”符合，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century.”可知文章是关于旅游的，故选C。 19.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Brendan walked downstairs one Saturday morning. His sister Emma was in the kitchen. She was playing with a yo-yo. Brendan was unhappy. It was his yo-yo! “Hey, that’s mine!” Brendan yelled. “Give it back to me!” “But you weren’t using it,” Emma said. “That doesn’t matter,” Brendan said. “It’s mine. Give it back, now.” Emma almost looked like she was going to cry. But she didn’t. She gave the yo-yo to Brendan. “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “I’m going to Holly’s party anyway. I don’t need your yo-yo.” Brendan played with the yo-yo a little bit. Then he got bored. He put it in his pocket. Emma went to her friend’s party. She came back two hours later. She looked really happy. She was throwing a small ball in the air. The ball made music when she threw it. “Holly gave them out at her party.” she said. “Cool!” Brendan said. “Can I try it?” Emma thought for a minute. “Okay,” she said. She gave Brendan the ball. Brendan threw the ball in the air a few times. Then he started to feel bad. Emma could have kept the ball to herself. She could have gotten back at Brendan for not sharing his yo-yo. But she didn’t. Brendan reached into his pocket. “Hey, do you want to play with my yo-yo?” he asked. Emma smiled and said, “Thanks, Brendan.” 1．Why did Brendan take his yo-yo back? A．He didn’t want to give it to others. B．Emma didn’t give her ball to him. C．He was bored and wanted to play with it. D．Emma was going to the party. 2．Why did Brendan feel bad at last? A．He threw the ball for a few minutes. B．Emma kept the ball to herself. C．He gave his yo-yo to Emma. D．Emma let him play her ball. 3．What is the correct order of the events? ①Brendan gave the yo-yo to Emma       ②Brendan played with the ball ③Emma gave the yo-yo to Brendan       ④Emma played with the yo-yo A．④③②① B．①④③② C．④③①② D．①④②③ 4．What is the topic of this story? A．Friendship. B．Sharing. C．Toys. D．Family. 5．What do you think of Emma? A．Funny. B．Brave. C．Smart. D．Kind. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brendan刚开始拒绝和Emma分享悠悠球，后来看到Emma在玩一个小球，询问Emma是否可以让自己玩一会，Emma本可以报复Brendan不和她分享悠悠球而拒绝他，但是Emma并没有这样做，这让Brendan因之前的行为感到惭愧，主动和Emma分享悠悠球。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brendan was unhappy. It was his yo-yo! ‘Hey, that’s mine!’ Brendan yelled. ‘Give it back to me!’”“‘But you weren’t using it,’ Emma said. ‘That doesn’t matter,’ Brendan said. ‘It’s mine. Give it back, now.’”可知，Brendan不想把这个悠悠球给别人玩，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then he started to feel bad. Emma could have kept the ball to herself. She could have gotten back at Brendan for not sharing his yo-yo. But she didn’t”可知，因为Emma让他玩她的球，而没有因为之前他拒绝跟Emma分享悠悠球而不给他玩，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“His sister Emma was in the kitchen. She was playing with a yo-yo.”可知，Emma在玩一个悠悠球，所以④排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“She gave the yo-yo to Brendan”可知，Emma把球还给了Brendan，所以③排在第二位。根据“Brendan threw the ball in the air a few times”可知，Brendan在玩Emma拿回来的球，所以②排在第三位，排除C选项，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕Brendan和Emma分享物品的故事展开描述，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Emma并没有因为之前Brendan拒绝跟她分享悠悠球而不给Brendan玩她的球，由此可以看出Emma很善良，故选D。 20.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2,000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind. At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give them good care, they’ll live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them! 1．Why do many trees grow thorns? A．To catch enough sunlight. B．To tell other living things to stay away. C．To turn sunlight into energy. D．To find their food and water for growth. 2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “challenges” in paragraph 3? A．directions B．difficulties C．weaknesses D．changes 3．If a tree is around _______, it may grow to its largest size. A．10 years old B．15 years old C．18 years old D．23 years old 4．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______. A．flowers B．adult trees C．green leaves D．our lives 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The Life of Trees B．The Importance of Trees C．The age of Trees D．Taking Care of Trees 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大树的成长和变化历程，并呼吁我们要爱护树木。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near.”可知，许多树长刺是为了告诉动物不要靠近，即告诉其他生物远离自己。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。directions方向；difficulties困难；weaknesses弱点；changes变化。根据第三段“At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind.”可知，树变得足够强壮，可以面对各种挑战了。challenges的意思是“挑战”，与difculties“困难”的意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes.”可知，当树木长到20到25岁时，它们就会成年，这些树就长到了最大的尺寸。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty ... If we give them good care, they’ll live healthily for many years.”可知，成年的树木给了我们很多东西，比如氧气和自然美景如果我们给予它们良好的照顾，它们将健康地生活许多年。此处的them指代的是"成年的树木”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大树的成长和变化历程，即树的一生。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Thousands of years ago, there was a man called Shennong. He had an ox (公牛) head and a human body. He lived in the south of China. Many people there got sick, so he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 1．What did Shennong look like according to the passage? A．A bear body with an ox head. B．A human body with an ox head. C．A monkey body with an ox head. D．A human body with a human head. 2．What can we learn about Shennongjia from the passage? A．There are 500 kinds of animals and plants. B．Scientists believe there are wild men there. C．There are many medical stores along the way. D．People can experience four seasons up the mountain. 3．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shennong. B．World heritage sites. C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．Animals living in Shennongjia. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had an ox head and a human body.”可知神农是人身公牛头。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes”可知人们可以在上山过程中体验四季。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was China’s 50th world heritage site, second only to Italy in the world.”可知意大利的世界遗产最多。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠)Stones, colors, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th—14th Price: 10, 000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red SeaBy the Red Sea beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st—7th Price: 12, 000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in IcelandDo you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow! Date: January 1st—7th Price: 15, 000 yuan per person Sightseeing in Hong KongDo you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5, 000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays! If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 1．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Beach, elephants, stones. B．Stones, flowers, dogs. C．Colors, stones, animals. D．Colors, animals, flowers. 2．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How much will Mr. Zhang pay, if he visits Iceland with his wife? A．10, 000 yuan. B．15, 000 yuan. C．30, 000 yuan. D．40, 000 yuan. 4．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）At the fifth Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Week on March 3, there was a performance (演) that caught everyone’s eyes. A woman in her 70s named Wang Xiaodan performed a kind of Chinese opera called Kunqu with her four-year-old grandson. It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show. Kunqu is a kind of Chinese opera. It is one of three oldest forms in the world, together with Greek Tragedy and Indian Sanskrit Drama. But out of these three, only Kunqu is still performed today! The grandson named “Yumi”, is very talented (有天赋的). He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old! He loves traditional Chinese opera and looks up to a famous person named Mei Lanfang for inspiration (灵感). Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills and even follow the movements of other performers he sees on TV. Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances. Wang Xiaodan made some training plans to get his performance skills better. Yumi’s mother and aunt supported him by caring his life. 1．Which is the best word to describe (描述) Wang Xiaodan and her grandson’s show? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Wonderful. D．Modern. 2．What can we learn about Kunqu from paragraph 2? A．It is popular in the world. B．It is difficult to perform. C．It has a very long history. D．It acts like Indian Drama. 3．For how many years did Yumi practice Kunqu before the show? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years. 4．What makes the success of Yumi? a. Talent in Kunqu.            b. Help from Mei lanfang. c. Practice on Kunqu.          d. Support from family. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed 5．In which part of newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．People. C．Nature. D．Space. 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many important launches. Space-themed tourism also help other places. For example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism. 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people opened family hotels. Thanks to launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan? ①Watch space launches.    ②See sandy beaches.    ③Enjoy blue sea.    ④Visit space museums. A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④. 2．When were hotels in Wenchang were already full? A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing ability in space technology. D．The important launches of Wenchang Center. 4．How many examples of launch center are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists. C．In sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. 4.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）German club, magic club…These are some of the many fun clubs at our school. What makes these clubs so special (特别的)? They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them. Our school recently announced that we could start our own clubs. As soon as the word got out, students took the chance. My friend and I were interested in writing. But the writing team was very competitive. We were not able to join. Soon we got the idea to start a non-competitive writing club. Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space. First, we planned the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to invite new members and raise funds (资金). Then we sent our plan to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder. A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills. This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow. 1．Why are the clubs at the writer’s school special? A．Because students speak German in the clubs. B．Because they give students a chance to have fun. C．Because students lead the clubs by themselves. D．Because students can learn a lot from the clubs. 2．Who could join Write Space? A．Students who could pass a writing test. B．Students who had an interest in writing. C．Students who could attend the meetings. D．Students who could make plans for the club. 3．What was the writer’s hope for Write Space? A．To help the club become more popular. B．To share each other’s writing and ideas. C．To encourage members to make money. D．To teach students how to start a club. 4．What does the writer think of starting a club? A．Hard but useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard and tiring. D．Easy but boring. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be a future leader B．Being a leading writer C．Great fun in school clubs D．Learning to lead a club 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前). With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the United States. Aloe Vera is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. The plant can take in the air you breathe out and then give off the clean air that you breathe in. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors. However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. Warm and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring. summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 1．When did people begin to use Aloe Vera for health? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．About 4000 years ago. 2．Why is Aloe Vera a “hard-working” plant according to Paragraph 2? A．Because it helps people in many ways. B．Because it lives in dry and hot places. C．Because it cleans the paint on the walls. D．Because it has long and green leaves. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How big Aloe Vera can get. B．How fast Aloe Vera grows. C．How long Aloe Vera can live. D．How much water Vera needs. 4．What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A．Water it a lot all year round. B．Bring it to a store in the evening. C．Break off part of it every month. D．Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 1．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 3．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 4．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 5．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 10.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting (融化) at the North Pole and South Pole of our Earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why? Because the weather of our Earth is so difficult to control (控制)! I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain”, looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth. 1．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well? A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study. C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples. 2．Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather. C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea. 3．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals. C．To ask us to protect our Earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia. 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A storybook. B．A cartoon book. C．A geography magazine. D．A travel magazine. 11.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Every month we interview someone who has lived in or visited somewhere interesting. This month our reporter Benjamin is talking with Richard about his visit to Blackpool. Benjamin: Richard, why did you go to Blackpool? Richard: Well, we want to visit some unusual places for a weekend. Blackpool is really close. It’s near the sea. People can have a bird’s eye view of the lake from the Blackpool Tower. Also, Lightpool Festival is a famous nightlight festival. It is from late August to early November. Sandcastle Waterpark is a good choice for children. These make it a difference. Benjamin: What did you do there? Richard: We walked along the beach, visited lots of restaurants and enjoyed the Lightpool Festival. I had an exciting time on the Big One. Benjamin: What is the Big One? Richard: The Big One is a roller coaster in the Pepsi Max Park. It is the tallest roller coaster in the UK now. It was the tallest in the world when it opened on 28 May, 1994. Benjamin: What do you like best about Blackpool? Richard: The Lightpool Festival is really wonderful. You can see light works everywhere. When you take the cable car to travel around the city, every building looks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shows and3 D light shows. Benjamin: ▲ Richard: It looks old. I think they should clean it up to make it look smarter. It would be good if they put some more money into getting better hotels. 1．When might Richard arrive in Blackpool? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．Saturday. 2．Where can you go if you want to try the most exciting thing in Blackpool according to the passage? A．The Pepsi Max Park. B．Sandcastle Waterpark. C．The Blackpool Tower. D．The Lightpool Festival. 3．Which sentence will be the best for the “▲”?  　 A．Do you like the dream theatre? B．Do you think Blackpool is dirty? C．What should be changed in Blackpool? D．What do you think of the 3 D light shows? 4．What do we know about the Lightpool Festival according to the passage? A．The light shows are held every night of the year. B．People can enjoy the festival on New Year’s Day. C．The light works of the buildings are very beautiful. D．People can have a bird’s eye view from the cable car. 5．What type of text is the passage? A．A story. B．An interview. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper report. 12.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 1．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 4．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic 13.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Snow land or sunny beaches, which one would be better for a winter holiday? This is hard to decide. If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences. SNOW AND ICE It can be exciting to visit snowy places during winter. Here are some of the best places to enjoy the winter! Inner Mongolia Snowland Fun & Forest Inner Mongolia in winter is a snow wonderland. You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter. Forest trip and BBQ in the forests make this trip even more unforgettable! Harbin Ice & Snow Festival Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. SUNSHINE AND BEACH Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter. So, see if you find a place that interests you. Weizhou Island Weizhou Island is an island in the south from Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named one of the “Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China”  by China National Geographic Magazine. You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island. Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine If you also want to enjoy sunshine, Yunnan is your best choice! Yunnan is in the south of China and we can enjoy longtime bright sunlight. 1．If you want to have a walk along the sea, which is your best choice? A．Harbin. B．Shangrila. C．Inner Mongolia. D．Weizhou Island. 2．If you want to have a warm winter holiday, where can you visit? A．Weizhou Island & Yunnan. B．Harbin& Lijiang. C．Weizhou Island & Inner Mongolia. D．Harbin& Inner Mongolia. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can have BBQ in the forests in Harbin. B．People can join in the world’s largest ice and snow festival in Dali. C．People can go to Weizhou Island or Lijiang to have a cold winter holiday. D．People can enjoy the beauty of ice and snow in Inner Mongolia and Harbin. 4．What is the type of the article? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 14.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see. One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila. “ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled. “ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila. Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.” “Wait there!” said Neila. She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth. Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet. Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 1．What does the underlined phrase “the pair”  refer to in paragraph 4? A．The batteries. B．Billy and his dog. C．Billy and Neila. D．The torch and the batteries. 2．How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A．By moving the mirror. B．By turning off the torch. C．By pointing the bedroom mirror. D．By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. 3．In what order did the following happen in this passage? a. Neila asked Billy for help. b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A．c-a-d-b B．c-a-b-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d 4．Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following best describes Billy? A．Clever and kind. B．Brave but forgetful. C．Kind and strong. D．Clever but careless. 15.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It’s also fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules (规则) of starting a book club. But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is. First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like?” “When and where will we meet?” Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic “history” makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers. Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. In a word, it’s better to do than to say. 1．What will the readers do in a reading club? A．Find different books to read every time. B．Read the book with feeling. C．Look for everyone’s new book. D．Talk about the same book together. 2．How many tips are there in starting a book club? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Peter wants to make a reading club. Which plan is right? A．Members will meet from 16:00 to 18:00 every Friday in the school library. B．Forty of my friends and classmates can come to the club. C．Members can talk about geography, music or any book they like. D．Peter will read his book with members at every meeting. 4．Which sentence can we put in the blank “_________”. A．Try to start a book club of your own now! B．Talk to your club members as much as possible! C．Start reading good books now! D．Your book club will be amazing soon! 16.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year long. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do, too. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help even if you are a child. Saving the frogs John is from the USA．He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. So John started a group, For the Love of Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing right Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden. She used native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant any tree,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make people care more about plastic waste. “You need to have people talk to one another,” Zhang Jie said, “Everyone can do something to help.” 1．Why does John want to save frogs? A．Because he joined the Saving-frog Group. B．Because he wants to make money. C．Because people are catching frogs. D．Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．a house B．a wasteland C．a city D．a native plant 3．What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A．To put up posters near their house. B．To ask people not to use plastic. C．To help people make friends with each other. D．To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. 4．What’s the best title (标题) of the article? A．Earth Day: a day for the planet B．Four kid heroes for the planet C．Work together to fight pollution D．New ways to protect the Earth 17.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood ten trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” said the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey wanted to make some seats under the sad tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more. Joey’s father said he could help and he started to make the seats. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. 1．Why did the tree feel sad? A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B．Because it thought no one liked it. C．Because it was the only tree in the yard. D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 2．What is the correct order according to the passage?  　   　 a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats under the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A．c-a-e-b-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-d-b D．b-c-a-d-e 3．What do you think of Joey’s family? A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Difficulty brought the family together. B．Love helped the tree become happy again. C．The special friends were thankful to the tree. D．The tree passed happiness to everyone around it. 18.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the year-round Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: Hours 1  March  2022-31  October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 1  November  2022-28  February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26 Castle Closing Dates The castle will not open on the following dates: ◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022 ◆ 12 October, 2022 Ticket Prices 2022 Prices Sunday—Friday Saturday Adult £26.50 £28.50 Young Person (18—24) £17.50 £18.50 Child (5—17)/Disabled £14.50 £15.50 Under 5 Free Free For more price information, look it up from the website: https://www.royal-windsor.com/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/ Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. In fact, it would be a good idea to spend a whole morning at Windsor Castle if you have the time, so you can see it without rushing (匆忙). ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00 a.m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 1．Where is Windsor Castle? A．In the UK. B．In the USA． C．In Germany. D．In China. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Windsor Castle? A．It is a good place to visit for family with kids. B．It is a place for kings and queens after they die. C．Changing of the Guard has a history for over 400 years. D．You should arrive at 11:00 p.m. to see Changing of the Guard ceremony. 3．Li Hua is 14 this year and he has a 4-year-old sister. How much should his family pay if his parents take him and his sister go there on a Saturday? A．£41. B．£44. C．£72.5. D．£75.5. 4．Which of the following is the best time to get to visit Windsor Castle? A．10:00 a.m. on 17 June, 2022 B．1:30 p.m. on 1 November, 2022 C．10:00 p.m. on 17 October, 2022 D．4:00 p.m. on 1 December, 2022 5．The article may be from a _______. A．newspaper B．diary C．travel guide D．blog 19.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Brendan walked downstairs one Saturday morning. His sister Emma was in the kitchen. She was playing with a yo-yo. Brendan was unhappy. It was his yo-yo! “Hey, that’s mine!” Brendan yelled. “Give it back to me!” “But you weren’t using it,” Emma said. “That doesn’t matter,” Brendan said. “It’s mine. Give it back, now.” Emma almost looked like she was going to cry. But she didn’t. She gave the yo-yo to Brendan. “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “I’m going to Holly’s party anyway. I don’t need your yo-yo.” Brendan played with the yo-yo a little bit. Then he got bored. He put it in his pocket. Emma went to her friend’s party. She came back two hours later. She looked really happy. She was throwing a small ball in the air. The ball made music when she threw it. “Holly gave them out at her party.” she said. “Cool!” Brendan said. “Can I try it?” Emma thought for a minute. “Okay,” she said. She gave Brendan the ball. Brendan threw the ball in the air a few times. Then he started to feel bad. Emma could have kept the ball to herself. She could have gotten back at Brendan for not sharing his yo-yo. But she didn’t. Brendan reached into his pocket. “Hey, do you want to play with my yo-yo?” he asked. Emma smiled and said, “Thanks, Brendan.” 1．Why did Brendan take his yo-yo back? A．He didn’t want to give it to others. B．Emma didn’t give her ball to him. C．He was bored and wanted to play with it. D．Emma was going to the party. 2．Why did Brendan feel bad at last? A．He threw the ball for a few minutes. B．Emma kept the ball to herself. C．He gave his yo-yo to Emma. D．Emma let him play her ball. 3．What is the correct order of the events? ①Brendan gave the yo-yo to Emma       ②Brendan played with the ball ③Emma gave the yo-yo to Brendan       ④Emma played with the yo-yo A．④③②① B．①④③② C．④③①② D．①④②③ 4．What is the topic of this story? A．Friendship. B．Sharing. C．Toys. D．Family. 5．What do you think of Emma? A．Funny. B．Brave. C．Smart. D．Kind. 20.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2,000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind. At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give them good care, they’ll live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them! 1．Why do many trees grow thorns? A．To catch enough sunlight. B．To tell other living things to stay away. C．To turn sunlight into energy. D．To find their food and water for growth. 2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “challenges” in paragraph 3? A．directions B．difficulties C．weaknesses D．changes 3．If a tree is around _______, it may grow to its largest size. A．10 years old B．15 years old C．18 years old D．23 years old 4．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______. A．flowers B．adult trees C．green leaves D．our lives 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The Life of Trees B．The Importance of Trees C．The age of Trees D．Taking Care of Trees （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Thousands of years ago, there was a man called Shennong. He had an ox (公牛) head and a human body. He lived in the south of China. Many people there got sick, so he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 1．What did Shennong look like according to the passage? A．A bear body with an ox head. B．A human body with an ox head. C．A monkey body with an ox head. D．A human body with a human head. 2．What can we learn about Shennongjia from the passage? A．There are 500 kinds of animals and plants. B．Scientists believe there are wild men there. C．There are many medical stores along the way. D．People can experience four seasons up the mountain. 3．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shennong. B．World heritage sites. C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．Animals living in Shennongjia. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$