专题03 完形填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

专题03 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1考察上下句逻辑 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 2考察固定搭配 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3考察原词复现 weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasn’t long 4考察固定搭配 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 5考察上下句逻辑 . Finally I totally threw myself 6考察动宾搭配 in the field, feeling 7考察上下句逻辑关系 . 1．A．dark B．noon C．dawn D．midnight 2．A．even B．equally C．less D．extremely 3．A．remove B．throw C．drop D．forbid 4．A．whenever B．before C．since D．until 5．A．endless B．changeable C．faraway D．boring 6．A．open B．away C．flat D．aside 7．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．disappointed D．angry My dad seemed to have 8上下句逻辑 my mind. He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 9 考察并列关系 and sweat, but in 10 考察上下文逻辑 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11靠主题做题+上下句逻辑 . 8．A．disturbed B．read C．spoken D．seen 9．A．pains B．determination C．courage D．patience 10．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．fall 11．A．strength B．cost C．effort D．risk 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 There was a shop in a small town. A lot of mice lived there. They opened all the bags and ate 1 . They also wasted the bread, cookies and fruits of the shop. The 2 got really worried. So he thought “I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.” He 3 a nice, big and fat cat, and then let it stay there. The cat was good at catching the mice and 4 them. The mice could not move freely. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The 5 wanted to do something. They held a meeting and all of them discussed “We must get rid of (摆脱) the cat. The cat moves quietly. That is 6 . Can someone give an idea?” All the mice sat and thought. A smart looking mouse stood up and said, “ 7 we can tie a bell around the cat’s neck, then things will be fine. We will be able to know the 8 of the cat”. “Yes, that is the answer,” shouted all the mice. An old mouse slowly stood up and asked, “ 9 would tie the bell?” After some moments, there weren’t any brave mice to tie the bell. Empty ideas are useless. It is 10 to think of useful ones. 1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 2．A．owner B．boy C．engineer D．ant 3．A．became B．saw C．caught D．bought 4．A．shining B．killing C．protecting D．leaving 5．A．cat B．bell C．mice D．owner 6．A．the problem B．the centre C．the way D．the end 7．A．But B．So C．If D．And 8．A．skills B．dreams C．facts D．movements 9．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 10．A．important B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂圈。（共10小题，每小题1分） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left. The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives. 1．A．send B．return C．pass D．buy 2．A．eat B．fly C．talk D．drink 3．A．mirror B．photo C．bell D．camera 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．exercising B．playing C．standing D．swinging 6．A．warmly B．angrily C．impolitely D．sadly 7．A．worried about B．amazed at C．tired of D．happy with 8．A．high B．loud C．low D．deep 9．A．at once B．all the way C．in total D．on time 10．A．water B．rocks C．food D．toys 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1．A．stay B．obey C．delay D．play 2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3．A．on B．from C．to D．in 4．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes 5．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork 6．A．large B．tiny C．narrow D．thin 7．A．first B．second C．last D．least 8．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs 9．A．short B．long C．normal D．fun 10．A．other B．no C．every D．all 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 1 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 2 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 3 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 4 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 5 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 6 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 7 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 8 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 9 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 10 to fear. 1．A．crazy B．lonely C．difficult D．unnecessary 2．A．trip B．exercise C．interview D．conversation 3．A．softly B．heavily C．gently D．hardly 4．A．rushed into B．got out of C．went past D．ran through 5．A．sad B．angry C．upset D．surprised 6．A．wait for B．look at C．escape from D．prepare for 7．A．closed B．gone C．repaired D．broken 8．A．saw B．heard C．repeated D．understood 9．A．find B．protect C．move D．take 10．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the “House of 1, 000 Mirrors”. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he 1 , he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway (门口) of the house. He 2 the doorway with his ears high and his tail wagging (摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000 other 3 little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled at them, and was answered with 1, 000 warm and 4 smiles. As he left the 5 , he thought to himself, “This is a 6 place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there was another little dog. He was not quite as happy as the 7 one, and he decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs. And he held his head low as he looked into the mirrors 8 . When he saw the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he growled (咆哮) at them and was afraid to see 1, 000 little 9 growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a bad place, and I will 10 go back there again.” In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they will smile at you, too. 1．A．arrived B．returned C．breathed D．disappeared 2．A．talked to B．threw away C．learnt about D．looked through 3．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．horrible 4．A．boring B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual 5．A．house B．school C．office D．window 6．A．large B．clean C．wonderful D．famous 7．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 8．A．gently B．sadly C．hungrily D．helpfully 9．A．dogs B．cats C．ants D．bees 10．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 John and Steve were in a forest. “It’s getting dark. Let’s stay here tonight,” John said. “OK, but it can be 1 . One of us has to stay awake (醒着的). I sleep first and you keep watch. When you want to 2 , wake me up,” Steve said. Steve fell asleep soon. Two hours later, John saw a terrible thing coming towards him. It was a demon (恶魔). John was so 3 . Seeing the demon become closer and 4 , John fainted (昏倒). A few minutes later, Steve woke up and saw John lying on the ground. He thought John was too tired. After some time, the 5 demon came out, but Steve cooled down. For the first time, the demon 6 someone who was so brave and not afraid of it. It became smaller and smaller. Finally, Steve 7 it in his bag. The next morning, John woke up and 8 what had happened last night. “A big demon...,” said John. Steve took something out of his bag. “Are you talking about it?” “Yes! But how did it become so small?” John asked, feeling 9 . “The demon is like 10 in our life. When we’re afraid of them, they become bigger. But when we face them, they become smaller.” 1．A．fun B．boring C．amazing D．dangerous 2．A．sleep B．play C．stand D．work 3．A．sad B．excited C．tired D．afraid 4．A．smaller B．bigger C．happier D．older 5．A．same B．beautiful C．sweet D．popular 6．A．tied B．left C．saved D．met 7．A．protected B．checked C．put D．gave 8．A．watched B．remembered C．dreamt D．enjoyed 9．A．surprised B．weak C．cold D．hungry 10．A．toys B．problems C．examples D．games 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It is summer and the sun shines brightly in the sky. “What a 1 day!”, a little panda sings and walks happily on her way home. Not far way, there is a 2 , she could always find something there every time. It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits. The little panda finds a huge watermelon! She picks it up and tries to 3 it home, but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move 4 . “What can I do?”, the panda is sad. “It is 5 for me to take it home by myself.” Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike towards her, she watches the bike. “Ah ha! I know! I have a good idea,” she is excited and 6 happily, “I can roll (滚动) a watermelon, it’s like a wheel (轮子).” So she 7 the watermelon to her home. When her mother sees the big watermelon, she is 8 . “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?” The little panda answers 9 , “I can’t lift it up, but I can roll it!”. Her mother smiles and says, “What a clever girl! Use your head to do something, and you will 10 find a way.” 1．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 2．A．farm B．house C．shop D．return 3．A．buy B．carry C．eat D．throw 4．A．naturally B．possibly C．completely D．luckily 5．A．important B．impossible C．unusual D．easy 6．A．shouts B．answers C．asks D．runs 7．A．throw B．rides C．rolls D．kicks 8．A．surprised B．unhappy C．nervous D．friendly 9．A．cheerfully B．tiredly C．sadly D．carefully 10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Once a man was going to another town on his horse. The town was quite far away. He started feeling tired when he was 1 through a forest. So he came down from his horse, took a 2 under a tree and soon fell asleep. A few hours later, when he woke up, he couldn’t find his horse. He looked around but only saw the 3 on the ground. Realizing that his horse had been stolen (偷), he took a thick piece of wood from the forest and began looking for it. He followed the footprints and got to a 4 . There he swung (挥舞) the wood and shouted, “Who stole my horse? Return it as 5 as possible, or I will do what I did last time when my horse was stolen.” The man shouted again and again. All the villagers heard it and came 6 . The thief (小偷) was from the village. On seeing this, he got 7 . He hurried to find the horse and set it free. Soon, the horse 8 the man. As the man was going to leave, the thief 9 him and asked, “What did you do when your horse was stolen last time?” The man 10 and said, “Nothing! I bought a new horse.” With a smile on his face, he left with his horse. 1．A．riding B．walking C．running D．driving 2．A．photo B．breath C．break D．note 3．A．rocks B．leaves C．shoes D．footprints 4．A．mountain B．village C．market D．garden 5．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly D．usually 6．A．along B．inside C．together D．again 7．A．unhappy B．nervous C．angry D．bored 8．A．went after B．looked at C．waited for D．returned to 9．A．stopped B．pushed C．helped D．kicked 10．A．jumped B．laughed C．nodded D．cried 9.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） An old man lived with his three sons in a village. They were hard workers, but they quarreled (争吵) all the time. The old man told them to 1 but it didn’t work. Years later, he wanted to teach them a 2 . The old man called the 3 together. He gave each of them ten sticks (木棍) asked them to break each into two. The one who finished 4 would be the winner. His sons broke the sticks easily. Then they 5 again about who broke them the most quickly. The old man gave his sons another ten sticks and asked them to break them as a bundle (捆). The sons 6 and tried their best to break them, but they couldn’t 7 it. The old man said, “Dear sons, breaking each stick was 8 for you. But you couldn’t break them together. So, if you come together, nobody can 9 you.” The sons finally understood the power of working together. They felt 10 for what they did before. From that day on, they promised to stay together. 1．A．break sticks B．work hard C．enjoy themselves D．work together 2．A．lesson B．word C．skill D．song 3．A．villagers B．workers C．sons D．friends 4．A．first B．well C．quietly D．alone 5．A．cared B．quarreled C．thought D．smiled 6．A．cried B．appeared C．agreed D．smiled 7．A．complete B．stop C．remember D．face 8．A．interesting B．easy C．dangerous D．important 9．A．hate B．leave C．teach D．hurt 10．A．excited B．nervous C．sorry D．comfortable 10.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, in a small, faraway village, there was a place called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced （弹跳） 1 up to the doorway of the house. He looked at the mirrors with his ears lifted（竖起）high and his tail wagging（摇摆）as fast as it could. To his great 2 , he found himself staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little 3 with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great 4 just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a 5 place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, another little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He walked slowly and put his head low（低的）. When he looked at the 6 , he saw the 1000 7 dogs staring back at him. He barked（吠叫）at them and then saw 1000 little dogs barking 8 at him. As he left, he told himself, “This is a terrible place, and I will 9 go back here again.” 10 is just like a mirror, you smile at it, it smiles back. 1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．slowly 2．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．sadness 3．A．kids B．dogs C．houses D．mirrors 4．A．smiles B．ears C．dogs D．faces 5．A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring 6．A．house B．mirrors C．village D．himself 7．A．confident B．happy C．excited D．unfriendly 8．A．back B．behind C．top D．front 9．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 10．A．Face B．Study C．Life D．Difficulty 11.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold 1 . When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very 2 . He thinks he will 3 soon. He cries but no one 4 him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy. But his mother puts the food at a very 5 place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I am 6 , but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die?” “Here is the 7 meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He 8 again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 9 , he can fly to his mother and get his meal. “You are 10 ! You can make it.” his mother says happily. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．funny 3．A．go B．die C．grow D．learn 4．A．stops B．likes C．hears D．leaves 5．A．low B．high C．dry D．wet 6．A．hungry B．angry C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．only B．first C．second D．last 8．A．lies down B．puts down C．falls down D．gets down 9．A．Hardly B．Quickly C．Easily D．Finally 10．A．sitting B．standing C．flying D．jumping 12.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Jack is 70 years old. One day, he cleaned his house and found a full set of 1 cards from 1957 to 1958. On the back of the cards, he found an advertisement(广告) of a game. The baseball cards 2 from a bubble gum company(泡泡糖公司). It said if the buyers correctly 3 the sports questions, they could get a gift. Jack found that the game didn’t have a cut-off date. He decided to 4 it. He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then 5 the cards to the company nearly 60 years late. Much to his surprise, he ended up winning a 6 : a new baseball glove. “I was 7 as it didn’t have a cut-off date on the cards,” Jack told the reporter. “The thing was easy. You didn’t need a team of lawyers (律师) to help out.” The company soon 8 Jack’s cards. He gave the 9 answers to all the sports questions. So the company decided to keep their promise: The baseball fan 10 got a new glove. 1．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．tennis 2．A．came B．went C．made D．learned 3．A．asked B．brought C．thought D．answered 4．A．get out of B．take part in C．look after D．look at 5．A．put B．used C．sent D．sold 6．A．gift B．dream C．game D．book 7．A．quiet B．afraid C．surprised D．bored 8．A．threw B．got C．heard D．bought 9．A．wrong B．good C．bad D．right 10．A．hardly B．slowly C．daily D．quickly 13.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） There is a swimming-pool near Peter’s house. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days. But then his father goes to 3 in another city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 4 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 . “Is there anywhere interesting near 6 house?” he asks his father one morning. “I think so. There is a big 7 near here. And we are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter sees a pool and he gets excited. Maybe he can have a new swimming-pool. But just then he sees a sign. His father reads it to him “Warning （警告）: This pool is 9 . Don’t get close to it.” Peter knows that it is right. So he has to 10 the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool. 1．A．reading B．sleeping C．swimming D．singing 2．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 3．A．work B．eat C．make D．think 4．A．so B．but C．or D．because 5．A．busy B．free C．sad D．happy 6．A．your B．his C．their D．our 7．A．school B．park C．hospital D．station 8．A．morning B．evening C．noon D．afternoon 9．A．dangerous B．big C．beautiful D．useful 10．A．leave B．build C．buy D．make 14.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny day. “Surely the spring is coming,” the birds said, “and it must be time to 1 the flowers up.” Birds sang sweetly, and then some flowers opened their eyes. A little boy came by, and he saw the beautiful flowers. He 2 them one by one, and put them into a basket. “It’s really painful! He must be a bad boy!” the flowers shouted. “Dear flowers,” the boy said, with a sigh（叹息）, as if he didn’t want to pick 3 , “You will buy my mother breakfast. She has been ill for several days and can’t work. I have to help her.” Then he 4 the basket with those flowers to the town. All the morning he stood by the road side, 5 his flowers to the passers-by, but no one noticed him. His face grew sad and troubled. “Poor boy!” the flowers said, and they decided to help him. They all straightened up（直起身子）and tried their best to look more 6 . “Those flowers are very beautiful.” a woman said 7 she passed. “Only a penny,” the boy said eagerly（迫切地）, “I 8 want to buy some bread for my mother.” Then the woman 9 them and carried them home. The boy went home happily with some bread. “Mother,” said the boy, “see, I have brought some bread 10 your breakfast. The flowers sent it to you.” He put the bread down in front of her. The birds went on singing and the flowers out of the windows were in full bloom（盛放）. The spring was coming and the life would be better. 1．A．turn B．clean C．wake D．add 2．A．fed B．enjoyed C．picked D．put 3．A．you B．him C．her D．them 4．A．kept B．took C．made D．touched 5．A．bringing B．selling C．giving D．lending 6．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．normal D．professional 7．A．since B．until C．when D．while 8．A．never B．just C．also D．usually 9．A．played B．threw C．bought D．sent 10．A．for B．in C．at D．on 15.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. And I was a nurse at a hospital. Katy was there because she felt a lot of pain in her 1 I knew she was special even before she got better. I’ll always remember Katy as a 2 . When I went into Katy’s room, she was not in her bed. So I 3 her everywhere. I found she was in a chair next to Tommy, a little boy. Katy was 4 with Tommy and his toys. It was difficult for her just to sit in that chair. But she still talked with Tommy to made him 5 . Katy was always smiling and never looked painful. She doesn’t want to just stay in bed. One day, I found her painting a picture for one of the 6 patients. He was too old to walk. Another day she went outside to get flowers for a sick girl. Katy made everyone 7 . The operation(手术)on her brain was successfull! Katy got cured. She was getting better and could leave the 8 only a month later. I have met many patients all my life. However, I have 9 met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still often came back to the hospital to see the other patients as usual. Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so 10 . She is the heroine to me and everyone else at the hospital. 1．A．heart B．brain C．leg D．arm 2．A．girl B．nurse C．hero D．doctor 3．A．looked for B．learned about C．heard from D．listened to 4．A．studying B．sleeping C．talking D．playing 5．A．weak B．kind C．happy D．nervous 6．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．smallest 7．A．smile B．sit C．paint D．come 8．A．house B．chair C．bed D．hospital 9．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．always 10．A．quickly B．carefully C．brightly D．strongly 16.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, it was very 1 for her to communicate (交流) in the new environment. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 2 an orphanage (孤儿院). At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with the lonely children. She went over to them 3 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 4 her. She felt a little relaxed. Then she went 5 the child and started 6 a song in German. The child started repeating (重复) the words after her. Another child joined in the 7 . Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together. From the other side of the room, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing (注意到) Leela’s 9 on her, Jenny had an excited feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here.” At that moment, she 10 that people have the ability to connect with each other. 1．A．easy B．dangerous C．difficult D．safe 2．A．show B．clean C．build D．visit 3．A．slowly B．happily C．hardly D．quickly 4．A．smiled at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．looked at 5．A．far from B．close to C．away from D．from behind 6．A．writing B．playing C．saying D．singing 7．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance 8．A．remembered B．shared C．forgot D．provided 9．A．hands B．fingers C．ears D．eyes 10．A．dreamed B．worried C．understood D．reported 17.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 1 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They would climb her tree and then 2 away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a tired man asked to 3 for a night. Seeing that he was an honest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. She was happy to make a wish: without her agreement, the people who climbed up her 4 can’t come back down. When the children came back to take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）on the tree. They had to ask her to let them 5 . From then on, Aunty Misery never had the 6 again. One day another man stopped at her door. This man looked 7 , so she asked who he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.” 8 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 9 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 10 stuck to it. No matter what he said, Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go. 1.A．worrying about B．cutting down C．lighting up D．taking care of 2．A．blow B．run C．pull D．kick 3．A．stay B．sit C．cook D．talk 4．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall 5．A．go B．play C．eat D．sleep 6．A．fun B．fruit C．trouble D．danger 7．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．nervous D．friendly 8．A．Running B．Crying C．Planting D．Thinking 9．A．happiness B．money C．difficulty D．dream 10．A．hardly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily 18.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） An elephant walked into a forest. She hoped to 1 some friends. She went to a rabbit and said, “Hello, rabbit! Will you be my friend?” The rabbit said, “You are too 2 to live in my burrow （洞穴）, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a frog and asked the same 3 . The frog said, “You are too heavy to 4 as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was 5 . She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the 6 running into the forest. She asked a 7 what was happening. The bear told her that the lion wanted to eat them all. The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Don’t 8 them and keep away from them”. And then, she pushed the lion as hard as she could. The lion was so 9 that he ran away quickly. After the lion went away, all the other animals 10 came out. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 1．A．call B．make C．see D．leave 2．A．big B．weak C．cute D．pretty 3．A．time B．problem C．help D．question 4．A．swim B．run C．jump D．walk 5．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．tired 6．A．children B．students C．people D．animals 7．A．frog B．bear C．rabbit D．lion 8．A．save B．love C．eat D．protect 9．A．happy B．bored C．patient D．afraid 10．A．slowly B．brightly C．usually D．hardly 19.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Long time ago, a king had a beautiful garden. Many kinds of animals lived in it. And a big old 1 was in the middle of the garden. The king thought it took up too much space, so he asked people to cut it down. Some time later, the king could 2 see animals in the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so 3 as before. The king asked many people for the reason, but no one could tell what happened. Years later, a young man came and told the king the 4 , “That’s all because you cut down the old tree. Thousands of moths (飞蛾) live in the tree. Birds 5 them and then produce waste for plants to grow. The plants then attract animals to the garden. But when you cut down the tree, the animals had to 6 .” “How could you know that?” asked the king. “Many years ago, my father found that old tree and planted it in our garden. And now, our garden is 7 life and color.” The king said, “Now if you can 8 me make my garden beautiful again, I’ll make you rich.” “I’m 9 it’ll take a very long time.” the young man said. How sad the king was! He could do nothing but wait. A few 10 later, the beautiful garden came back and the king was happy again. 1．A．flower B．animal C．tree D．bridge 2．A．usually B．hardly C．finally D．probably 3．A．pretty B．big C．helpful D．useful 4．A．answer B．question C．news D．way 5．A．see B．touch C．eat D．smell 6．A．follow B．return C．stay D．leave 7．A．bad for B．full of C．short of D．different from 8．A．help B．find C．ask D．tell 9．A．happy B．afraid C．amazed D．surprised 10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 20.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He enjoyed 1 but was very poor, so he could not buy a 2 for painting. One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man. The old man 3 him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor. After Ma Liang 4 , he found a brush in his hand. He 5 dog with his brush. The picture came to life! He was so happy and began to paint for the 6 people. An officer (官员) 7 about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold. Ma Liang said no. The officer got so angry that he put Ma Liang into prison (监狱). Ma Liang drew a 8 in the prison and ran away. The King sent some soldiers to catch Ma Liang. He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too. Ma Liang painted a 9 mountain by the sea as well as a ship and some wind. The King got on the ship and set sail. He painted strong 10 to stop the ship. At last, the ship sank and the King fell into the sea. After that, Ma Liang continued to paint for the poor. 1．A．reading B．writing C．drawing D．playing 2．A．picture B．paper C．book D．brush 3．A．gave B．provided C．bought D．sent 4．A．stood up B．put down C．got up D．fell down 5．A．made B．drew C．caught D．picked 6．A．poor B．rich C．old D．young 7．A．thought B．dreamed C．heard D．cared 8．A．kitchen B．toilet C．ship D．door 9．A．golden B．beautiful C．huge D．high 10．A．sunshine B．rain C．light D．wind 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1考察上下句逻辑 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 2考察固定搭配 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3考察原词复现 weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasn’t long 4考察固定搭配 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 5考察上下句逻辑 . Finally I totally threw myself 6考察动宾搭配 in the field, feeling 7考察上下句逻辑关系 . 1．A．dark B．noon C．dawn D．midnight 2．A．even B．equally C．less D．extremely 3．A．remove B．throw C．drop D．forbid 4．A．whenever B．before C．since D．until 5．A．endless B．changeable C．faraway D．boring 6．A．open B．away C．flat D．aside 7．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．disappointed D．angry My dad seemed to have 8上下句逻辑 my mind. He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 9 考察并列关系 and sweat, but in 10 考察上下文逻辑 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11靠主题做题+上下句逻辑 . 8．A．disturbed B．read C．spoken D．seen 9．A．pains B．determination C．courage D．patience 10．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．fall 11．A．strength B．cost C．effort D．risk 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 There was a shop in a small town. A lot of mice lived there. They opened all the bags and ate 1 . They also wasted the bread, cookies and fruits of the shop. The 2 got really worried. So he thought “I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.” He 3 a nice, big and fat cat, and then let it stay there. The cat was good at catching the mice and 4 them. The mice could not move freely. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The 5 wanted to do something. They held a meeting and all of them discussed “We must get rid of (摆脱) the cat. The cat moves quietly. That is 6 . Can someone give an idea?” All the mice sat and thought. A smart looking mouse stood up and said, “ 7 we can tie a bell around the cat’s neck, then things will be fine. We will be able to know the 8 of the cat”. “Yes, that is the answer,” shouted all the mice. An old mouse slowly stood up and asked, “ 9 would tie the bell?” After some moments, there weren’t any brave mice to tie the bell. Empty ideas are useless. It is 10 to think of useful ones. 1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 2．A．owner B．boy C．engineer D．ant 3．A．became B．saw C．caught D．bought 4．A．shining B．killing C．protecting D．leaving 5．A．cat B．bell C．mice D．owner 6．A．the problem B．the centre C．the way D．the end 7．A．But B．So C．If D．And 8．A．skills B．dreams C．facts D．movements 9．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 10．A．important B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱猫，想出了一个主意，就是给猫的脖子系一个铃铛，这样就知道猫的行动了，但是没有一只勇敢的老鼠去系铃铛。从中我们知道了， 空想是没有用的，想出有用的方法是很重要的。 1．句意：他们打开所有的袋子，吃了所有的东西。 something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They opened all the bags”可知，他们打开了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故选C。 2．句意：店主真的很担心。 owner主人；boy男孩；engineer工程师；ant蚂蚁。根据“So he thought ‘I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，要买猫，能给他节约很多东西，因此他是店主，故选A。 3．句意：他买了一只又大又肥的猫，然后把它放在那里。 became成为；saw看见；caught抓住；bought买。根据“So he thought ‘I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，此处表示买了一只猫，故选D。 4．句意：这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。 shinning发光，照耀；killing杀；protecting保护；leaving离开。根据“They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up.”可知，猫会杀死老鼠，故选B。 5．句意：老鼠们想做点什么。 cat猫；bell铃铛；mice老鼠；owner主人。根据“They held a meeting and all of them discussed ‘We must get rid of (摆脱) the cat. The cat moves quietly.’”可知，要除去猫，因此这是老鼠们要做的事，故选C。 6．句意：这就是问题所在。 the problem问题；the centre中心；the way方法；the end结局。根据“Can someone give an idea?”可知，他们需要有人出主意，因此他们有问题，故选A。 7．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。” But但是；So所以；If如果；And而且。结合句意，事情会好起来，是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 8．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。” skills技术；dreams梦想；facts事实；movements运动。根据“...we can tie a bell around the cat’s neck, then things will be fine.”可知，如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。 9．句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道：“谁来系铃铛？” What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“After some moments, there weren’t any brave mice to tie the bell.”可知，此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛，故选B。 10．句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。 important重要的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Empty ideas are useless.”可知，空想是没有用的，因此想出有用的办法才是好的，是重要的，故选A。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂圈。（共10小题，每小题1分） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left. The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives. 1．A．send B．return C．pass D．buy 2．A．eat B．fly C．talk D．drink 3．A．mirror B．photo C．bell D．camera 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．exercising B．playing C．standing D．swinging 6．A．warmly B．angrily C．impolitely D．sadly 7．A．worried about B．amazed at C．tired of D．happy with 8．A．high B．loud C．low D．deep 9．A．at once B．all the way C．in total D．on time 10．A．water B．rocks C．food D．toys 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一位女士忘记给鹦鹉买食物从而导致鹦鹉死亡的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在生活中，我们有时有很多事情要做，但一定要记住先解决最重要的事。 1．句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天就把鹦鹉还给商店。 send发送；return返还；pass传递；buy买。根据“a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to...the parrot to the store the next day.”可知，这里表示转折，说明她要把鹦鹉还回去。故选B。 2．句意：“这只鸟不会说话。” eat吃；fly飞；talk说话；drink喝。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”及常识可知，买鹦鹉是因为它可以说话，此处表达它不会说话。故选C。 3．句意：“它有镜子吗？” mirror镜子；photo照片；bell钟；camera照相机。根据“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，此处应问是否有镜子。故选A。 4．句意：但第二天，她第三次回来了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.”及“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”可知，这次是第三次回来。故选C。 5．句意：“嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话，” 店主说。 exercising锻炼；playing玩；standing站立；swinging摇摆。根据“Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)?”可知，此处是指鹦鹉荡秋千。故选D。 6．句意：第二天当她走进商店时，她哭了起来，悲伤地说。 warmly温暖地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The parrot died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以很悲伤。故选D。 7．句意：宠物店老板对她的话感到惊讶。 worried about担心；amazed at惊讶；tired of厌烦；happy with高兴。根据“The parrot died.”可知，老板听到鹦鹉死了的事感到吃惊。故选B。 8．句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答，“它低声虚弱地问我，‘那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？’” high高的；loud大声的；low低的；deep深的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知，它很虚弱，故应该是低声问。故选C。 9．句意：有时我们一次有很多事情要做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。 at once同时；all the way一直；in total总计；on time准时。根据“but we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，我们应该先处理最重要的事，故空处应表达我们同时有很多事情要做。故选A。 10．句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。 water水；rocks岩石；food食物；toys玩具。根据上文内容可知鹦鹉是因为没有食物饿死了。故选C。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1．A．stay B．obey C．delay D．play 2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3．A．on B．from C．to D．in 4．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes 5．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork 6．A．large B．tiny C．narrow D．thin 7．A．first B．second C．last D．least 8．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs 9．A．short B．long C．normal D．fun 10．A．other B．no C．every D．all 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 stay保持；obey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 2．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3．句意：米是从哪里来的？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，本题考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选B。 4．句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 5．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 6．句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。 8．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。 9．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 short短的；long长的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 10．句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。 other其它的；no不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as important as any...subject. Students should learn it at school.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 1 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 2 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 3 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 4 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 5 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 6 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 7 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 8 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 9 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 10 to fear. 1．A．crazy B．lonely C．difficult D．unnecessary 2．A．trip B．exercise C．interview D．conversation 3．A．softly B．heavily C．gently D．hardly 4．A．rushed into B．got out of C．went past D．ran through 5．A．sad B．angry C．upset D．surprised 6．A．wait for B．look at C．escape from D．prepare for 7．A．closed B．gone C．repaired D．broken 8．A．saw B．heard C．repeated D．understood 9．A．find B．protect C．move D．take 10．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过农夫和雇工的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的事情了。 1．句意：一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难，所以他去雇人帮忙。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“so he went to hire someone for help”（所以他去雇人帮忙），可推知空处表示“一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难”。故选C。 2．句意：一天，一位中年男子来参加面试。 trip旅行；exercise锻炼；interview面试；conversation会话。根据下文“The farmer asked…The man answered…”可推知这个中年男人是来参加面试的。故选C。 3．句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。 softly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；gently温柔地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“the farmer head the big sound”可知风刮得很大。故选B。 4．句意：当农夫听到巨大的声音时，他从床上跳了起来，冲进了男人的房间。 rushed into冲入；got out of摆脱；went past走过；ran through贯穿。根据空后“the man’s room”可知此处表示“冲进房间”。故选A。 5．句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后把他解雇。 sad难过的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“planned to fire him from his job”（打算解雇他）可知空处表示“生气的”。故选B。 6．句意：他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。 wait for等待；look at看；escape from逃脱；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文所述，可知在暴风雨来临的时候，农夫发现雇工在睡觉，所以可推知此处表示“为暴风雨做准备”。故选D。 7．句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现牛和鸡都在原地，农舍的门也关着。 closed关闭的；gone离开了的；repaired修好的；broken破碎的。根据前文“To his surprise…”可知门关着在。故选A。 8．句意：就在这时，农夫明白了那人的话。 saw看见；heard听见；repeated重复；understood理解。根据空后“the man’s words”指第三段末尾“I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”结合上文中农夫看到的种种景象，可知，农夫明白了那人的话。故选D。 9．句意：他能睡得很好，因为他已经尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。 find寻找；protect保护；move移动；take拿。根据空后“from storms”结合语境，可知此处是短语protect…from…表示“保护……免于……”。故选B。 10．句意：当一个人准备充分时，他就无所畏惧。 something某事/某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据空后“to fear”和前文“When one is well prepared”（当一个人准备充分时）可知空处表示“没有什么好害怕的”。故选C。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the “House of 1, 000 Mirrors”. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he 1 , he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway (门口) of the house. He 2 the doorway with his ears high and his tail wagging (摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000 other 3 little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled at them, and was answered with 1, 000 warm and 4 smiles. As he left the 5 , he thought to himself, “This is a 6 place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there was another little dog. He was not quite as happy as the 7 one, and he decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs. And he held his head low as he looked into the mirrors 8 . When he saw the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he growled (咆哮) at them and was afraid to see 1, 000 little 9 growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a bad place, and I will 10 go back there again.” In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they will smile at you, too. 1．A．arrived B．returned C．breathed D．disappeared 2．A．talked to B．threw away C．learnt about D．looked through 3．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．horrible 4．A．boring B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual 5．A．house B．school C．office D．window 6．A．large B．clean C．wonderful D．famous 7．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 8．A．gently B．sadly C．hungrily D．helpfully 9．A．dogs B．cats C．ants D．bees 10．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述两只小狗面对1000面镜子的反应不同，告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 1．句意：当它到达时，它高兴地跳上楼梯，来到房子的门口。 arrived到达；returned返回；breathed呼吸；disappeared消失。根据“A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.”可知，此处指小狗到达了这个地方。故选A。 2．句意：它竖起耳朵，尽可能快地摇着尾巴，从门口往里看。 talked to与……交谈；threw away扔掉；learnt about了解；looked through透过……看，浏览。根据“the doorway”可知，此处指小狗透过门口朝里看。故选D。 3．句意：令它非常惊讶的是，它发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和它一样快。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；horrible可怕的。根据“little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his”可知，小狗的尾巴摇得很欢快，说明是快乐的。故选C。 4．句意：它对它们微笑，得到了1000个热情友好的微笑。 boring无聊的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“warm”判断，小狗微笑，1000面镜子里的小狗回应也是温暖且友好的微笑。故选B。 5．句意：当它离开房子时，它心想：“这真是个奇妙的地方。我会经常回来的。” house房子；school学校；office办公室；window窗户。根据上文“the doorway (门口) of the house”可知，此处指离开房子。故选A。 6．句意：当它离开房子时，它心想：“这真是个奇妙的地方。我会经常回来的。” large大的；clean干净的；wonderful绝妙的；famous著名的。根据“I will come back and visit it often.”可知，这个地方在小狗看来很好，wonderful符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：它不像第一只狗那么高兴，它决定也去看看那所房子。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“He was not quite as happy as the ... one”及上文可知，此处指第一只小狗。故选D。 8．句意：它低着头，悲伤地看着镜子。 gently温柔地；sadly难过地；hungrily饥饿地；helpfully有益地。根据上文“He was not quite as happy as the ... one”和下文“1, 000 unfriendly dogs”可知，第二只狗难过地看镜子。故选B。 9．句意：当它看到1000只不友好的狗也在看着它时，它对着它们咆哮，看到1000只小狗也在对它咆哮，它很害怕。 dogs狗；cats猫；ants蚂蚁；bees蜜蜂。根据上文“the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs”可知，此处指1000只小狗。故选A。 10．句意：那是个糟糕的地方，我再也不会去那里了。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“That is a bad place”可知，第二只小狗认为这是一个糟糕的地方，它再也不会来了。故选B。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 John and Steve were in a forest. “It’s getting dark. Let’s stay here tonight,” John said. “OK, but it can be 1 . One of us has to stay awake (醒着的). I sleep first and you keep watch. When you want to 2 , wake me up,” Steve said. Steve fell asleep soon. Two hours later, John saw a terrible thing coming towards him. It was a demon (恶魔). John was so 3 . Seeing the demon become closer and 4 , John fainted (昏倒). A few minutes later, Steve woke up and saw John lying on the ground. He thought John was too tired. After some time, the 5 demon came out, but Steve cooled down. For the first time, the demon 6 someone who was so brave and not afraid of it. It became smaller and smaller. Finally, Steve 7 it in his bag. The next morning, John woke up and 8 what had happened last night. “A big demon...,” said John. Steve took something out of his bag. “Are you talking about it?” “Yes! But how did it become so small?” John asked, feeling 9 . “The demon is like 10 in our life. When we’re afraid of them, they become bigger. But when we face them, they become smaller.” 1．A．fun B．boring C．amazing D．dangerous 2．A．sleep B．play C．stand D．work 3．A．sad B．excited C．tired D．afraid 4．A．smaller B．bigger C．happier D．older 5．A．same B．beautiful C．sweet D．popular 6．A．tied B．left C．saved D．met 7．A．protected B．checked C．put D．gave 8．A．watched B．remembered C．dreamt D．enjoyed 9．A．surprised B．weak C．cold D．hungry 10．A．toys B．problems C．examples D．games 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过两人遇见恶魔时不同的反应告诉我们：恶魔就像我们生活中的问题，当我们害怕它们时，它们会变得更大，但当我们面对它们时，它会变得更小。 1．句意：但这可能很危险。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“One of us has to stay awake”可知很危险，所以要有一个人保持清醒。故选D。 2．句意：当你想睡觉的时候，叫醒我。 sleep睡觉；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根据“I sleep first and you keep watch”可知要有一个人保持清醒，所以如果一个人想睡觉，另一个人就要醒来。故选A。 3．句意：约翰非常害怕。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据“John fainted”可知看到恶魔很害怕。故选D。 4．句意：看到恶魔越来越近，越来越大，约翰晕倒了。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快乐的；older更老的。根据“Seeing the demon become closer and”可知恶魔越来越近，就会变得越来越大。故选B。 5．句意：过了一段时间，同样的恶魔出现了，但史蒂夫冷静了下来。 same同样的；beautiful美丽的；sweet甜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“demon came out”可知是同样的恶魔。故选A。 6．句意：恶魔第一次遇到了一个勇敢无畏的人。 tied系；left离开；saved节约；met遇见。根据“someone who was so brave and not afraid of it.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故选D。 7．句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放进了包里。 protected保护；checked检查；put放；gave给。根据“it in his bag.”可知是把变小的恶魔放在包里。故选C。 8．句意：第二天早上，约翰醒来，想起了昨晚发生的事情。 watched看；remembered记得；dreamt梦想；enjoyed享受。根据“what had happened last night.”可知是醒来之后记起了昨晚发生的事情。故选B。 9．句意：约翰问道，感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据“But how did it become so small”可知是惊讶恶魔变得如此小。故选A。 10．句意：魔鬼就像我们生活中的问题。 toys玩具；problems 问题；examples例子；games游戏。根据“The demon is like...in our life”可知恶魔像生活中的问题。故选B。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It is summer and the sun shines brightly in the sky. “What a 1 day!”, a little panda sings and walks happily on her way home. Not far way, there is a 2 , she could always find something there every time. It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits. The little panda finds a huge watermelon! She picks it up and tries to 3 it home, but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move 4 . “What can I do?”, the panda is sad. “It is 5 for me to take it home by myself.” Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike towards her, she watches the bike. “Ah ha! I know! I have a good idea,” she is excited and 6 happily, “I can roll (滚动) a watermelon, it’s like a wheel (轮子).” So she 7 the watermelon to her home. When her mother sees the big watermelon, she is 8 . “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?” The little panda answers 9 , “I can’t lift it up, but I can roll it!”. Her mother smiles and says, “What a clever girl! Use your head to do something, and you will 10 find a way.” 1．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 2．A．farm B．house C．shop D．return 3．A．buy B．carry C．eat D．throw 4．A．naturally B．possibly C．completely D．luckily 5．A．important B．impossible C．unusual D．easy 6．A．shouts B．answers C．asks D．runs 7．A．throw B．rides C．rolls D．kicks 8．A．surprised B．unhappy C．nervous D．friendly 9．A．cheerfully B．tiredly C．sadly D．carefully 10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小熊猫通过自己的聪明把一个大西瓜滚动着拿回家。 1．句意：多么晴朗的一天！ windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“the sun shines brightly”可知天气晴朗。故选B。 2．句意：不远处，有一个农场。 farm农场；house房子；shop商店；return回来。根据“It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits.”可知农场里有蔬菜和水果。故选A。 3．句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。 buy买；carry携带；eat吃；throw扔。根据“it home”可知是把西瓜拿回家。故选B。 4．句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。 naturally自然地；possibly可能；completely完全地；luckily幸运地。根据“but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move ”可知西瓜太大，所以西瓜完全不动。故选C。 5．句意：我不可能一个人把它带回家。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move ”可知西瓜太大，所以不可能一个人就把它带回家。故选B。 6．句意：她兴奋地喊道。 shouts大喊；answers回答；asks问；runs跑。根据“she is excited and...happily...”可知是兴奋地大喊到。故选A。 7．句意：于是她把西瓜翻滚着拿回家。 throw扔；rides骑；rolls翻滚；kicks踢。根据“I can roll (滚动) a watermelon”可知是滚动西瓜。故选C。 8．句意：当她妈妈看到大西瓜时，她很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“Oh, my God! How can you carry it home”可知她妈妈很惊讶，看到她把一个大西瓜带回家。故选A。 9．句意：小熊猫高兴地回答。 cheerfully兴高采烈地；tiredly劳累地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地。根据“The little panda answers”以及前文内容可知，她把一个大西瓜带回家，是很高兴的。故选A。 10．句意：动动脑筋做点什么，你总会找到办法的。 always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；hardly几乎不。根据“Use your head to do something, and you will...find a way”可知动脑的话，总会找到办法的。故选A。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Once a man was going to another town on his horse. The town was quite far away. He started feeling tired when he was 1 through a forest. So he came down from his horse, took a 2 under a tree and soon fell asleep. A few hours later, when he woke up, he couldn’t find his horse. He looked around but only saw the 3 on the ground. Realizing that his horse had been stolen (偷), he took a thick piece of wood from the forest and began looking for it. He followed the footprints and got to a 4 . There he swung (挥舞) the wood and shouted, “Who stole my horse? Return it as 5 as possible, or I will do what I did last time when my horse was stolen.” The man shouted again and again. All the villagers heard it and came 6 . The thief (小偷) was from the village. On seeing this, he got 7 . He hurried to find the horse and set it free. Soon, the horse 8 the man. As the man was going to leave, the thief 9 him and asked, “What did you do when your horse was stolen last time?” The man 10 and said, “Nothing! I bought a new horse.” With a smile on his face, he left with his horse. 1．A．riding B．walking C．running D．driving 2．A．photo B．breath C．break D．note 3．A．rocks B．leaves C．shoes D．footprints 4．A．mountain B．village C．market D．garden 5．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly D．usually 6．A．along B．inside C．together D．again 7．A．unhappy B．nervous C．angry D．bored 8．A．went after B．looked at C．waited for D．returned to 9．A．stopped B．pushed C．helped D．kicked 10．A．jumped B．laughed C．nodded D．cried 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在途中丢了一匹马，他威胁偷马的人不归还马的话，就会发生上次的事情，于是偷马的人吓得把马归还给了他。 1．句意：当他骑马穿过森林时，他开始感到疲倦。 riding骑行；walking散步；running跑步；driving开车。根据“So he came down from his horse”可知，骑马穿过森林，故选A。 2．句意：于是他下了马，在树下休息了一会儿，很快就睡着了。 photo照片；breath呼吸；break休息；note注意。根据“soon fell asleep”可知，在树下休息，故选C。 3．句意：他环顾四周，却只看到地上的脚印。 rocks岩石；leaves树叶；shoes鞋子；footprints脚印。根据“He followed the footprints”可知，地上有脚印，故选D。 4．句意：他循着脚印来到了一个村庄。 mountain山；village村庄；market市场；garden花园。根据“All the villagers heard it”可知，来到了一个小村庄，故选B。 5．句意：尽快还给我，否则我就会像上次我的马被偷时那样做。 quietly安静地；gently温和地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“as possible”可知，尽快归还，故选C。 6．句意：所有的村民听到后都聚集在一起。   along沿着；inside在……里面；together一起；again再一次。根据“All the villagers heard it”可知，所有的人聚集在一起，故选C。 7．句意：一看到这个，他就紧张起来。 unhappy不高兴的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“On seeing this”可知，小偷很紧张，故选B。 8．句意：很快，马又回到了那个人的身边。 went after追求；looked at看着；waited for等待；returned to返回。根据“He hurried to find the horse and set it free”可知，马回到了主人身边，故选D。 9．句意：当这个人要离开时，小偷拦住了他，问道：“上次你的马被偷时，你做了什么？” stopped停止；pushed推；helped帮助；kicked踢。根据“and asked”可知，小偷阻止了男人，故选A。 10．句意：那人笑着说：“没什么！我买了一匹新马。” jumped跳；laughed大笑；nodded点头；cried哭泣。根据“With a smile on his face”可知，男人笑着说道，故选B。 9.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） An old man lived with his three sons in a village. They were hard workers, but they quarreled (争吵) all the time. The old man told them to 1 but it didn’t work. Years later, he wanted to teach them a 2 . The old man called the 3 together. He gave each of them ten sticks (木棍) asked them to break each into two. The one who finished 4 would be the winner. His sons broke the sticks easily. Then they 5 again about who broke them the most quickly. The old man gave his sons another ten sticks and asked them to break them as a bundle (捆). The sons 6 and tried their best to break them, but they couldn’t 7 it. The old man said, “Dear sons, breaking each stick was 8 for you. But you couldn’t break them together. So, if you come together, nobody can 9 you.” The sons finally understood the power of working together. They felt 10 for what they did before. From that day on, they promised to stay together. 1．A．break sticks B．work hard C．enjoy themselves D．work together 2．A．lesson B．word C．skill D．song 3．A．villagers B．workers C．sons D．friends 4．A．first B．well C．quietly D．alone 5．A．cared B．quarreled C．thought D．smiled 6．A．cried B．appeared C．agreed D．smiled 7．A．complete B．stop C．remember D．face 8．A．interesting B．easy C．dangerous D．important 9．A．hate B．leave C．teach D．hurt 10．A．excited B．nervous C．sorry D．comfortable 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过折一根木棍和十根木棍的故事告诉我们：团结就是力量。 1．句意：老人叫他们团结，但没有用。 break sticks折木棍；work hard努力工作；enjoy themselves玩得开心，过得愉快；work together团结。根据“they quarreled all the time”可知，儿子们总是在争吵，所以老人告诉他们要团结。故选D。 2．句意：多年以后，他想给他们一个教训。 lesson教训；word言语；skill技能；song歌曲。根据“The sons finally understood the power of working together.”可知，老人通过折一根木棍和十根木棍给了儿子们一个教训，teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”为固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：老人把儿子们叫到一起。 villagers村民；workers工人；sons儿子；friends朋友。根据“An old man lived with his three sons in a village.”可知，老人将三个儿子叫到了一起。故选C。 4．句意：谁先掰断，谁就是获胜者。 first先；well好；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据“...about who broke them the most quickly”可知，最先掰断的人是胜者。故选A。 5．句意：然后他们又就谁最快掰断争吵起来。 cared照顾；quarreled争吵；thought思考；smiled微笑。根据“they quarreled all the time”可知，儿子们又在争吵。故选B。 6．句意：儿子们笑了笑，尽力想把它们掰断，但他们没能完成。 cried哭泣；appeared出现；agreed同意；smiled微笑。根据“His sons broke the sticks easily.”可知，儿子们认为十根也很容易掰断，所以笑了。故选D。 7．句意：儿子们笑了笑，尽力想把它们掰断，但他们没能完成。 complete完成；stop停止；remember记得；face面对。根据“but they couldn’t”可知，儿子们这次没能做到。故选A。 8．句意：亲爱的儿子们，折断每一根木棍对你们来说都很容易。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；dangerous 危险的；important重要的。根据“His sons broke the sticks easily.”可知，折断一根木棍很容易。故选B。 9．句意：所以，如果你们团结起来，没有人能伤害你们。 hate讨厌；leave离开；teach教导；hurt伤害。根据“But you couldn’t break them together.”可知，此处指团结起来，就不会被伤害。故选D。 10．句意：他们为之前的所作所为感到抱歉。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The sons finally understood the power of working together.”和“From that day on, they promised to stay together.”可知，通过这件事，儿子们为以前的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 10.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, in a small, faraway village, there was a place called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced （弹跳） 1 up to the doorway of the house. He looked at the mirrors with his ears lifted（竖起）high and his tail wagging（摇摆）as fast as it could. To his great 2 , he found himself staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little 3 with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great 4 just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a 5 place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, another little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He walked slowly and put his head low（低的）. When he looked at the 6 , he saw the 1000 7 dogs staring back at him. He barked（吠叫）at them and then saw 1000 little dogs barking 8 at him. As he left, he told himself, “This is a terrible place, and I will 9 go back here again.” 10 is just like a mirror, you smile at it, it smiles back. 1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．slowly 2．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．sadness 3．A．kids B．dogs C．houses D．mirrors 4．A．smiles B．ears C．dogs D．faces 5．A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring 6．A．house B．mirrors C．village D．himself 7．A．confident B．happy C．excited D．unfriendly 8．A．back B．behind C．top D．front 9．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 10．A．Face B．Study C．Life D．Difficulty 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲述两只不同心境的小狗到“千镜屋”的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。 1．句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上了房子的门口。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“A small, happy little dog”可知，应是高兴地，故选A。 2．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只和他一样快地摇着尾巴快乐的小狗。 joy高兴；anger愤怒，怒火；surprise惊奇，惊讶；sadness悲伤，悲痛。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指小狗发现有1000只小狗和他一样做着一样的动作而感到惊讶，故选C。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只快乐的小狗，它们和他一样快地摇着尾巴。 kids小孩；dogs狗；houses住宅；mirrors镜子。 根据“called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）”和“ staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little... with their tails wagging just as fast as his.”可知，小狗对着的镜子做动作，所以镜子里应是小狗，故选B。 4．句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个和他一样热情友好的微笑。 smiles微笑；ears耳朵；dogs狗；faces脸。 根据“He smiled a great smile”及常识可知，他笑，镜子里的小狗也微笑，故选A。 5．句意：这是一个很棒的地方。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的，极好的；strange奇怪的；boring乏味的，无趣的。 根据“I will come back and visit it often.”可知，想要经常来，说明这个地方很好，故选B。 6．句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。 house房子；mirrors镜子；village乡村；himself她自己。根据“who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too.”和“he saw the 1000 ... dogs staring back at him.”可知，他看到的应是镜子，故选B。 7．句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。 confident自信的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的，激动的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“who was always unhappy”和“ He barked（吠叫）at them”可知，他很不友好，所以镜子里的狗也会很不友好，故选D。 8．句意： 他朝他们叫，然后看到1000只小狗在他前面叫。 back回答；behind在……后面，介词；top顶部，名词；front前面的，形容词。 根据上文“staring back at him.”可知，上文镜子里的小狗回看他，则此处应是指镜子里的狗也回以他吠叫，故选A。 9．句意：这是个可怕的地方，我再也不会来了。 always总是；often经常；seldom不常，很少；never从不。根据“This is a terrible place”可知，他觉得这个地方很可怕，所以应是再也不来了。故选D。 10．句意：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。 Face脸；Study学习；Life生活；Difficulty困难。这里是用两只小狗的不同经历告诉我们生活的真谛，故选C。 11.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold 1 . When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very 2 . He thinks he will 3 soon. He cries but no one 4 him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy. But his mother puts the food at a very 5 place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I am 6 , but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die?” “Here is the 7 meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He 8 again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 9 , he can fly to his mother and get his meal. “You are 10 ! You can make it.” his mother says happily. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．funny 3．A．go B．die C．grow D．learn 4．A．stops B．likes C．hears D．leaves 5．A．low B．high C．dry D．wet 6．A．hungry B．angry C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．only B．first C．second D．last 8．A．lies down B．puts down C．falls down D．gets down 9．A．Hardly B．Quickly C．Easily D．Finally 10．A．sitting B．standing C．flying D．jumping 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。 1．句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知，此处指在冬天。故选D。 2．句意：他很难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的。根据“He thinks he will die soon.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过。故选A。 3．句意：他想他要死了。 go去；die死；grow成长；learn学习。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very sad”可知，他几天没有吃东西认为自己快死了。故选B。 4．句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。 stops停止；likes喜欢；hears听见；leaves离开。根据“He cries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选C。 5．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。 low低的；high高的；dry干燥的；wet湿的。根据“the baby bird can’t get it”可知，此处指放得很高，鸟宝宝拿不到。故选B。 6．句意：他喊道：“妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了，但我吃不下任何食物。你不知道我会死吗？” hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“but I can’t eat any food”可知，此处表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选A。 7．句意：“这是我给你的最后一顿饭。你自己来吃吧。”他的妈妈说。 only只；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选D。 8．句意：他一次又一次地跌落。 lies down躺下；puts down放下；falls down落下；gets down坐下。根据“The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t”可知，此处指不断的飞却一直落下来。故选C。 9．句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。 Hardly几乎不； Quickly快速地；Easily容易地；Finally最终。根据“He tries again”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：“你在飞。你可以做到的。”他妈妈高兴地说。 sitting坐；standing站；flying飞；jumping跳跃。根据“he can fly to his mother”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选C。 12.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Jack is 70 years old. One day, he cleaned his house and found a full set of 1 cards from 1957 to 1958. On the back of the cards, he found an advertisement(广告) of a game. The baseball cards 2 from a bubble gum company(泡泡糖公司). It said if the buyers correctly 3 the sports questions, they could get a gift. Jack found that the game didn’t have a cut-off date. He decided to 4 it. He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then 5 the cards to the company nearly 60 years late. Much to his surprise, he ended up winning a 6 : a new baseball glove. “I was 7 as it didn’t have a cut-off date on the cards,” Jack told the reporter. “The thing was easy. You didn’t need a team of lawyers (律师) to help out.” The company soon 8 Jack’s cards. He gave the 9 answers to all the sports questions. So the company decided to keep their promise: The baseball fan 10 got a new glove. 1．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．tennis 2．A．came B．went C．made D．learned 3．A．asked B．brought C．thought D．answered 4．A．get out of B．take part in C．look after D．look at 5．A．put B．used C．sent D．sold 6．A．gift B．dream C．game D．book 7．A．quiet B．afraid C．surprised D．bored 8．A．threw B．got C．heard D．bought 9．A．wrong B．good C．bad D．right 10．A．hardly B．slowly C．daily D．quickly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Jack在打扫房间时发现了一套棒球卡，卡片的背面有一些问题，如果有人能正确回答这些问题就可以获奖。Jack回答了这些问题。尽管已经过了60多年，但泡泡糖公司决定兑现承诺，送给Jack一只新的棒球手套。 1．句意：一天，他打扫房间，发现了一整套1957年至1958年的棒球卡。 basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；tennis网球。根据“The baseball cards...from a bubble gum company”可知，卡片是棒球卡。故选C。 2．句意：这些棒球卡来自泡泡糖公司。 came来；went去；made制造；learned学习。根据“The baseball cards...from a bubble gum company(泡泡糖公司)”可知，卡片是一家泡泡糖公司的，come from表示“来自……”。故选A。 3．句意：如果购买者能正确回答这些体育问题，他们就能得到一份礼物。 asked问；brought带来；thought认为；answered回答。根据“It said if the buyers correctly...the sports questions, they could get a gift.”可知，指的是正确回答这些问题。故选D。 4．句意：他决定参加比赛。 get out of摆脱；take part in参加；look after照顾；look at看。根据“He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then...the cards to the company”可知，Jack在卡片背面写了答案，然后寄给公司，因此是他参加了比赛。故选B。 5．句意：他在卡片背面写了答案然后把卡片寄给公司。 put放；used使用；sent寄；sold卖。根据“He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then...the cards to the company”可知，Jack打算参加比赛，因此是把卡片寄给公司，send...to...表示“把……邮寄给……”。故选C。 6．句意：使他非常惊讶的是，最后他得到了一份礼物：一只新的棒球手套。 gift礼物；dream梦想；game比赛；book书。根据上文“It said if the buyers correctly answered the sports questions, they could get a gift.”和“a new baseball glove.”可知，Jack获得了新手套作为礼物。故选A。 7．句意：“我很意外，因为卡片上没有截止日期。” quiet安静的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的，意外的；bored感到无聊的。根据“as it didn’t have a cut-off date on the cards；cards from 1957 to 1958”可知，这是60多年前的卡片，上面也没有印截止日期，居然还能履行承诺给Jack邮寄奖品，因此他会很意外。故选C。 8．句意：公司很快收到Jack的卡片。 threw扔掉；got得到；heard听到；bought买。根据上文“He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then...the cards to the company”可知，Jack把卡片寄给公司，因此是公司很快收到卡片。故选B。 9．句意：他给出了所有运动问题的正确答案。 wrong错误的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。根据“So the company decided to keep their promise”可知，公司兑现承诺给Jack发奖品，可知Jack给出了正确答案。故选D。 10．句意：棒球迷很快得到一只新的手套。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；daily每日的；quickly很快地。根据“So the company decided to keep their promise”可知，Jack很快收到了礼物。故选D。 13.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） There is a swimming-pool near Peter’s house. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days. But then his father goes to 3 in another city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 4 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 . “Is there anywhere interesting near 6 house?” he asks his father one morning. “I think so. There is a big 7 near here. And we are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter sees a pool and he gets excited. Maybe he can have a new swimming-pool. But just then he sees a sign. His father reads it to him “Warning （警告）: This pool is 9 . Don’t get close to it.” Peter knows that it is right. So he has to 10 the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool. 1．A．reading B．sleeping C．swimming D．singing 2．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 3．A．work B．eat C．make D．think 4．A．so B．but C．or D．because 5．A．busy B．free C．sad D．happy 6．A．your B．his C．their D．our 7．A．school B．park C．hospital D．station 8．A．morning B．evening C．noon D．afternoon 9．A．dangerous B．big C．beautiful D．useful 10．A．leave B．build C．buy D．make 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter非常喜欢游泳，因为他父亲工作地点发生变化，他需要和父亲一起搬到另外一个地方，因为他对游泳的热爱，总是盯着父亲询问新家是否能够游泳，当父亲带着他去游泳池散步时，却发现了一个禁止游泳的牌子。 1．句意：他非常喜欢在里面游泳，尤其是在炎热的夏天。 reading看书；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据“There is a swimming-pool near Peter’s house”可知Peter喜欢在游泳池里游泳。故选C。 2．句意：他非常喜欢在里面游泳，尤其是在炎热的夏天。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“summer days”可知是炎热的夏天。故选B。 3．句意：但后来他的父亲去了另一个城市工作，Peter不得不和家人一起去那里。 work工作；eat吃饭；make制作；think思考。根据“But then his father goes to...in another city and Peter has to go there with his family.”可推测Peter的父亲后来是去了城市工作。故选A。 4．句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但花园很小。 so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“Their new house has a garden...the garden is very small.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选B。 5．句意：Peter不太高兴。 busy繁忙的；free自由的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“...the garden is very small.”可知Peter不是很开心，因为花园很小。故选D。 6．句意：我们家附近有河吗？ your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“...he asks his father one morning.”可知Peter是在问爸爸他们的家附近有没有河，又因为是直接引语，所以应用“我们的”。故选D。 7．句意：附近有一个大公园。 school学校；park公园；hospital医院；station站台。根据“We are going to the park this afternoon”可知Peter的家附近有一个公园。故选B。 8．句意：Peter和他的父亲下午去了公园。 morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据“We are going to the park this afternoon”可知Peter和爸爸是下午去公园。故选D。 9．句意：这个水池很危险。 dangerous危险的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。根据“Warning（警告）”可知该水池很危险。故选A。 10．句意：所以他不得不离开游泳池，继续寻找他梦想中的游泳池。 leave离开；build建造；buy买；make制造。根据“the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool.”可知离开游泳池，继续寻找梦想中的游泳池。故选A。 14.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny day. “Surely the spring is coming,” the birds said, “and it must be time to 1 the flowers up.” Birds sang sweetly, and then some flowers opened their eyes. A little boy came by, and he saw the beautiful flowers. He 2 them one by one, and put them into a basket. “It’s really painful! He must be a bad boy!” the flowers shouted. “Dear flowers,” the boy said, with a sigh（叹息）, as if he didn’t want to pick 3 , “You will buy my mother breakfast. She has been ill for several days and can’t work. I have to help her.” Then he 4 the basket with those flowers to the town. All the morning he stood by the road side, 5 his flowers to the passers-by, but no one noticed him. His face grew sad and troubled. “Poor boy!” the flowers said, and they decided to help him. They all straightened up（直起身子）and tried their best to look more 6 . “Those flowers are very beautiful.” a woman said 7 she passed. “Only a penny,” the boy said eagerly（迫切地）, “I 8 want to buy some bread for my mother.” Then the woman 9 them and carried them home. The boy went home happily with some bread. “Mother,” said the boy, “see, I have brought some bread 10 your breakfast. The flowers sent it to you.” He put the bread down in front of her. The birds went on singing and the flowers out of the windows were in full bloom（盛放）. The spring was coming and the life would be better. 1．A．turn B．clean C．wake D．add 2．A．fed B．enjoyed C．picked D．put 3．A．you B．him C．her D．them 4．A．kept B．took C．made D．touched 5．A．bringing B．selling C．giving D．lending 6．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．normal D．professional 7．A．since B．until C．when D．while 8．A．never B．just C．also D．usually 9．A．played B．threw C．bought D．sent 10．A．for B．in C．at D．on 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩摘了一些花去卖，为他妈妈买早餐，刚开始很生气的花知道了他的意图后，开始帮助他，最后一个女士买了他的花，他给妈妈买了早餐。 1．句意：一定是时候唤醒花朵了。 turn转动；clean打扫；wake叫醒；add添加。根据“Birds sang sweetly, and then some flowers opened their eyes”可知是唤醒花朵。故选C。 2．句意：他把它们一个接一个地摘下来，放进篮子里。 fed喂养；enjoyed享受；picked摘；put放。根据“he saw the beautiful flowers”可知他把这些漂亮的花都摘了。故选C。 3．句意：好像他不想摘它们似的。 you你；him他；her她；them它们。根据“Dear flowers”可知此处指代“花”，指代名词复数用they。故选D。 4．句意：然后他带着篮子和那些花去了城里。 kept保持；took带走；made制作；touched触摸。根据“the basket with those flowers to the town”可知是带着篮子和那些花去了城里。故选B。 5．句意：整个上午，他都站在路边，向路人卖花，但没有人注意到他。 bringing带来；selling卖；giving给；lending借出。根据“his flowers to the passers-by”可知是向路人卖花。故选B。 6．句意：它们都挺直了腰板，尽力使自己看起来更漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；professional专业的。根据“Those flowers are very beautiful”可知花挺直了腰板，让它们看起来更漂亮。故选A。 7．句意：一位女士经过时说。 since自从；until直到；when当；while当。根据“she passed”可知是她经过时，且passed为非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我只想给我妈妈买些面包。 never从不；just仅仅；also也；usually通常。根据“want to buy...”可知只是想给妈妈买面包。故选B。 9．句意：然后那个女人把它们买回了家。 played玩；threw扔；bought买；sent发送。根据“them and carried them home”可知那个女士买了那些花。故选C。 10．句意：我给你带了一些面包当早餐。 for为了；in在里面；at在；on在上面。根据“some bread...your breakfast”可知是为早餐买了一些面包，用介词for。故选A。 15.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. And I was a nurse at a hospital. Katy was there because she felt a lot of pain in her 1 I knew she was special even before she got better. I’ll always remember Katy as a 2 . When I went into Katy’s room, she was not in her bed. So I 3 her everywhere. I found she was in a chair next to Tommy, a little boy. Katy was 4 with Tommy and his toys. It was difficult for her just to sit in that chair. But she still talked with Tommy to made him 5 . Katy was always smiling and never looked painful. She doesn’t want to just stay in bed. One day, I found her painting a picture for one of the 6 patients. He was too old to walk. Another day she went outside to get flowers for a sick girl. Katy made everyone 7 . The operation(手术)on her brain was successfull! Katy got cured. She was getting better and could leave the 8 only a month later. I have met many patients all my life. However, I have 9 met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still often came back to the hospital to see the other patients as usual. Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so 10 . She is the heroine to me and everyone else at the hospital. 1．A．heart B．brain C．leg D．arm 2．A．girl B．nurse C．hero D．doctor 3．A．looked for B．learned about C．heard from D．listened to 4．A．studying B．sleeping C．talking D．playing 5．A．weak B．kind C．happy D．nervous 6．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．smallest 7．A．smile B．sit C．paint D．come 8．A．house B．chair C．bed D．hospital 9．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．always 10．A．quickly B．carefully C．brightly D．strongly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫凯蒂的小女孩勇敢地面对自己的疾病，且带给别人快乐，即使自己的病好了，仍回到医院，给其他病人带来欢乐。 1．句意：凯蒂在那里，因为她觉得她的大脑很痛，我知道她很特别，甚至在她好转之前。 heart心脏；brain大脑；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据下文“The operation(手术)on her brain was successful!”指是大脑很痛，故选B。 2．句意：我会永远记得凯蒂是一个英雄。 girl女孩；nurse护士；hero英雄；doctor医生。根据下文“She is the heroine to me and everyone else at the hospital.”可知是指英雄，故选C。 3．句意：所以我到处找她。 looked for寻找；learned about了解；heard from收到来信；listened to听。根据“When I went into Katy’s room, she was not in her bed.”可知作者发现凯蒂不在床上，所以到处找，故选A。 4．句意：凯蒂在和汤米和他的玩具玩。 studying学习；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论；playing玩。根据“with Tommy and his toys.”可知是指玩玩具，故选D。 5．句意：但她仍然和汤米说话，让他高兴。 weak虚弱的；kind友好的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“It was difficult for her just to sit in that chair”可知对她来说，仅仅坐在那张椅子上就很困难，但是她仍然让汤米高兴。故选C。 6．句意：有一天，我发现她在给一个年纪最大的病人画画。 youngest最年幼的；oldest最老的；tallest最高的；smallest最小的。根据“He was too old to walk”可知年纪很大，故选B。 7．句意：凯蒂让每个人都笑了。 smile微笑；sit坐；paint绘画；come来。根据上文“Katy was always smiling and never looked painful”可知凯蒂让每个人笑了，故选A。 8．句意：她正在好转，一个月后就可以出院了。 house房子；chair椅子；bed床；hospital医院。根据“She was getting better”可知好转了就可以离开医院了，故选D。 9．句意：然而，我从来没有遇到过像凯蒂这样的女孩。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“I have met many patients all my life. However...”可知作者从来没有遇到过像凯蒂这样的女孩。故选B。 10．句意：凯蒂善良的心帮助她很快康复了。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；brightly明亮地；strongly强壮地。根据“Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so”可知是指恢复得很快，故选A。 16.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, it was very 1 for her to communicate (交流) in the new environment. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 2 an orphanage (孤儿院). At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with the lonely children. She went over to them 3 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 4 her. She felt a little relaxed. Then she went 5 the child and started 6 a song in German. The child started repeating (重复) the words after her. Another child joined in the 7 . Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together. From the other side of the room, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing (注意到) Leela’s 9 on her, Jenny had an excited feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here.” At that moment, she 10 that people have the ability to connect with each other. 1．A．easy B．dangerous C．difficult D．safe 2．A．show B．clean C．build D．visit 3．A．slowly B．happily C．hardly D．quickly 4．A．smiled at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．looked at 5．A．far from B．close to C．away from D．from behind 6．A．writing B．playing C．saying D．singing 7．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance 8．A．remembered B．shared C．forgot D．provided 9．A．hands B．fingers C．ears D．eyes 10．A．dreamed B．worried C．understood D．reported 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一位德国朋友珍妮去印度旅行，和当地孤儿院的一群孩子们进行交流之后变得开心的事情。 1．句意：然而，对她来说，在新的环境中交流非常困难。 easy简单的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“However”表示转折可推知，前文讲到和朋友待在一起，则后文应是说在这个新环境中，与别人交流还是有困难。故选C。 2．句意：一天，珍妮和里拉一起去参观一家孤儿院。 show显示；clean打扫；build建造；visit参观。根据“Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India.”可知，珍妮在印度旅行，所以是参观孤儿院。故选D。 3．句意：她慢慢地走到孩子们身边，坐在他们身边。 slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.”可知，珍妮不确定她是否有办法和他们交流，所以应是慢慢地走向这些孩子。故选A。 4．句意：过了一会儿，一个孩子朝她笑了笑。 smiled at朝……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at喊叫；looked at看。根据“She felt a little relaxed.”可知，此处是指一个孩子朝着她微笑。故选A。 5．句意：然后她走近孩子，开始用德语唱一首歌。 far from远离；close to接近；away from离开；from behind从背后。根据“She felt a little relaxed.”可知，她应是走近了那个孩子。故选B。 6．句意：然后她走近孩子，开始用德语唱一首歌。 writing写；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据“a song”和“The child started repeating (重复) the words after her”可知，是唱歌。sing a song“唱歌”。故选D。 7．句意：另一个孩子加入了欢乐中。 club俱乐部；talk谈论；fun乐趣，快乐；dance跳舞。根据“The child started repeating the words after her.Another child joined in the...”可知，此处是指另一个孩子加入了唱歌的欢乐中。故选C。 8．句意：他们一起分享了许多微笑。 remembered记住；shared分享；forgot忘记；provided提供。根据“many smiles together.”可知，此处是指分享了很多欢声笑语。故选B。 9．句意：注意到里拉盯着她的眼睛，珍妮的内心有一种激动的感觉：“看，我在这里没有任何语言障碍。” hands手；fingers手指；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知，此处是指注意到里拉看着她。故选D。 10．句意：在那一刻，她明白了人们有能力彼此沟通。 dreamed梦想；worried担心；understood明白；reported报道。根据“that people have the ability to connect with each other.”可知，此处是指她意识到人们有能力彼此沟通。故选C。 17.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 1 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They would climb her tree and then 2 away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a tired man asked to 3 for a night. Seeing that he was an honest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. She was happy to make a wish: without her agreement, the people who climbed up her 4 can’t come back down. When the children came back to take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）on the tree. They had to ask her to let them 5 . From then on, Aunty Misery never had the 6 again. One day another man stopped at her door. This man looked 7 , so she asked who he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.” 8 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 9 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 10 stuck to it. No matter what he said, Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go. 1.A．worrying about B．cutting down C．lighting up D．taking care of 2．A．blow B．run C．pull D．kick 3．A．stay B．sit C．cook D．talk 4．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall 5．A．go B．play C．eat D．sleep 6．A．fun B．fruit C．trouble D．danger 7．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．nervous D．friendly 8．A．Running B．Crying C．Planting D．Thinking 9．A．happiness B．money C．difficulty D．dream 10．A．hardly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个女人的树被巫师施展了巫术，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意就没有人可以从上面下来。 1．句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。 worrying about担忧；cutting down砍倒；lighting up点亮；taking care of照顾。根据“A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.”可知她独自住在她的小房子里，门口有一棵梨树，她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。故选D。 2．句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“Aunty Misery”。 blow吹；run跑；pull拉；kick踢。根据“They would climb her tree and then...away with pears”可知是指孩子们会爬上她的树，摘了梨子就跑了，故选B。 3．句意：一天晚上，一个疲惫的人要求在这里住一晚。 stay停留；sit坐；cook烹饪；talk谈论。根据“a tired man”可知疲惫了想要留宿一晚，故选A。 4．句意：她高兴地许了一个愿：没有她的同意，爬上她树的人不能再下来了。 house房子；door门；tree树；wall墙。根据“climbed up”可知此处是指她的梨树，故选C。 5．句意：他们不得不求她放了他们。 go走；play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“they were stuck（缠）on the tree.”可知是指孩子们被缠在树上了，所以祈求她放他们走，故选A。 6．句意：从那以后，Aunty Misery再也没有麻烦了。 fun乐趣；fruit水果；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“From then on, Aunty Misery never had the...again.”可知以后再也没人爬她的树摘梨子了，也就是没有麻烦了，故选C。 7．句意：这个人看起来很危险，于是她问他是谁。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.”可知这个人是死神，所以很危险，故选B。 8．句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。” Running跑；Crying哭泣；Planting种植；Thinking思考。根据“Aunty Misery had an idea”可知她迅速思考，故选D。 9．句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。” happiness快乐；money金钱；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree”可知这颗梨树给她带来了很多快乐，故选A。 10．句意：死神先生爬上了树，很快就被缠在了树上。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“Mr. Death climbed up the tree”可知死神爬上了树，应该是很快就被缠住了，故选C。 18.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） An elephant walked into a forest. She hoped to 1 some friends. She went to a rabbit and said, “Hello, rabbit! Will you be my friend?” The rabbit said, “You are too 2 to live in my burrow （洞穴）, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a frog and asked the same 3 . The frog said, “You are too heavy to 4 as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was 5 . She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the 6 running into the forest. She asked a 7 what was happening. The bear told her that the lion wanted to eat them all. The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Don’t 8 them and keep away from them”. And then, she pushed the lion as hard as she could. The lion was so 9 that he ran away quickly. After the lion went away, all the other animals 10 came out. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 1．A．call B．make C．see D．leave 2．A．big B．weak C．cute D．pretty 3．A．time B．problem C．help D．question 4．A．swim B．run C．jump D．walk 5．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．tired 6．A．children B．students C．people D．animals 7．A．frog B．bear C．rabbit D．lion 8．A．save B．love C．eat D．protect 9．A．happy B．bored C．patient D．afraid 10．A．slowly B．brightly C．usually D．hardly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了大象想要和动物们做朋友，但是没有动物觉得适合和大象做朋友，最后，狮子要吃掉动物们，是大象拯救了动物们，他们告诉大象她适合和他们做朋友。 1．句意：她希望交一些朋友。 call打电话；make使；see看见；leave离开。make friends表示“交朋友”。故选B。 2．句意：你太大了，不能住在我的洞穴里，所以我不能做你的朋友。 big大的；weak虚弱的；cute可爱的；pretty漂亮的。根据“to live in my burrow （洞穴）”可知兔子的洞穴很小，大象太大住不下。故选A。 3．句意：大象走到一只青蛙面前，问了同样的问题。 time时间；problem难题；help帮助；question问题。根据“Hello, rabbit! Will you be my friend?”可知此处大象又问了青蛙同一个问题。故选D。 4．句意：你太重了，跳不到我这么高，所以我不能做你的朋友。 swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；walk走路。根据“The elephant then went to a frog”可知青蛙会跳，而大象不能。故选C。 5．句意：大象很伤心，她交不到朋友！ sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“ She couldn’t make friends!”可知大象没交到朋友，所以很伤心。故选A。 6．句意：然后有一天，她看到所有的动物都跑进了森林。 children孩子们；students学生；people人们；animals动物。根据“running into the forest.”可知此处介绍了森林里的小动物。故选D。 7．句意：她问熊发生了什么事。 frog青蛙；bear熊；rabbit兔子；lion狮子。根据“The bear told her that the lion wanted to eat them all.”可知大象问了熊，发生什么，熊回答了它。故选B。 8．句意：不要吃它们，离它们远一点。 save拯救；love爱；eat吃；protect保护。根据“The bear told her that the lion wanted to eat them all.”可知狮子要吃掉所有小动物，所以大象让狮子不要吃它们。故选C。 9．句意：狮子害怕得很快就跑了。 happy高兴的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；afraid害怕的。根据“ that he ran away quickly.”可知狮子害怕了所以逃跑了。故选D。 10．句意：狮子走后，所有其他动物都慢慢地走了出来。 slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“After the lion went away, all the other animals...came out.”可知狮子走了，小动物慢慢出来了，因为小动物害怕狮子，所以慢慢出来。故选A。 19.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Long time ago, a king had a beautiful garden. Many kinds of animals lived in it. And a big old 1 was in the middle of the garden. The king thought it took up too much space, so he asked people to cut it down. Some time later, the king could 2 see animals in the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so 3 as before. The king asked many people for the reason, but no one could tell what happened. Years later, a young man came and told the king the 4 , “That’s all because you cut down the old tree. Thousands of moths (飞蛾) live in the tree. Birds 5 them and then produce waste for plants to grow. The plants then attract animals to the garden. But when you cut down the tree, the animals had to 6 .” “How could you know that?” asked the king. “Many years ago, my father found that old tree and planted it in our garden. And now, our garden is 7 life and color.” The king said, “Now if you can 8 me make my garden beautiful again, I’ll make you rich.” “I’m 9 it’ll take a very long time.” the young man said. How sad the king was! He could do nothing but wait. A few 10 later, the beautiful garden came back and the king was happy again. 1．A．flower B．animal C．tree D．bridge 2．A．usually B．hardly C．finally D．probably 3．A．pretty B．big C．helpful D．useful 4．A．answer B．question C．news D．way 5．A．see B．touch C．eat D．smell 6．A．follow B．return C．stay D．leave 7．A．bad for B．full of C．short of D．different from 8．A．help B．find C．ask D．tell 9．A．happy B．afraid C．amazed D．surprised 10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲一个国王让人把一个美丽的花园里的一棵老树砍了，导致花园里的动物都消失了，一个年轻人帮助他找到原因并重新使花园变得美丽。 1．句意：花园中央有一棵高大的老树。 flower花；animal动物；tree树；bridge桥。根据“That’s all because you cut down the old tree.”可知是有一棵老树。故选C。 2．句意：过了一段时间，国王几乎看不到花园里的动物了。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终；probably可能地。根据“Without the animals”可知几乎看不到动物了。故选B。 3．句意：没有了动物，花园不像以前那么漂亮了。 pretty漂亮的；big大的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“make my garden beautiful again”可知此处指花园没有以前漂亮了。故选A。 4．句意：多年以后，一个年轻人来告诉国王答案。 answer答案；question问题；news新闻；way方法。根据“The king asked many people for the reason, but no one could tell what happened.”可知国王问了问题，此处是给出了答案。故选A。 5．句意：鸟类吃掉它们，然后产生废物供植物生长。 see看到；touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻。根据“Thousands of moths live in the tree.”可知鸟儿吃了飞蛾。故选C。 6．句意：但是当你把树砍倒时，动物们不得不离开。 follow跟随；return返回；stay停留；leave离开。根据“Without the animals”可知动物们离开了。故选D。 7．句意：现在，我们的花园充满了生机和色彩。 bad for对……有害；full of充满；short of缺少；different from不同于。根据“That’s all because you cut down the old tree. Thousands of moths live in the tree. Birds ... them and then produce waste for plants to grow. The plants then attract animals to the garden.”可知老树被种到自己的花园后，花园会充满生机和色彩。故选B。 8．句意：现在如果你能帮我让我的花园再次美丽，我会让你富有。 help帮助；find找到；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“Now if you can ... me make my garden beautiful again, I’ll make you rich.”可知国王想让年轻人帮助自己让花园再次美丽起来。故选A。 9．句意：恐怕要花很长时间。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；amazed惊奇的；surprised惊讶的。根据“it’ll take a very long time”可知此处表示“恐怕”要花费很多时间。故选B。 10．句意：几年后，美丽的花园又回来了，国王又高兴起来。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“it’ll take a very long time”可知要很长时间，由此推出应是几年后又美丽起来。故选D。 20.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He enjoyed 1 but was very poor, so he could not buy a 2 for painting. One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man. The old man 3 him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor. After Ma Liang 4 , he found a brush in his hand. He 5 dog with his brush. The picture came to life! He was so happy and began to paint for the 6 people. An officer (官员) 7 about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold. Ma Liang said no. The officer got so angry that he put Ma Liang into prison (监狱). Ma Liang drew a 8 in the prison and ran away. The King sent some soldiers to catch Ma Liang. He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too. Ma Liang painted a 9 mountain by the sea as well as a ship and some wind. The King got on the ship and set sail. He painted strong 10 to stop the ship. At last, the ship sank and the King fell into the sea. After that, Ma Liang continued to paint for the poor. 1．A．reading B．writing C．drawing D．playing 2．A．picture B．paper C．book D．brush 3．A．gave B．provided C．bought D．sent 4．A．stood up B．put down C．got up D．fell down 5．A．made B．drew C．caught D．picked 6．A．poor B．rich C．old D．young 7．A．thought B．dreamed C．heard D．cared 8．A．kitchen B．toilet C．ship D．door 9．A．golden B．beautiful C．huge D．high 10．A．sunshine B．rain C．light D．wind 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但很穷，所以他买不起画笔。 reading阅读；writing写；drawing画画；playing玩。根据“painting”可知马良喜欢画画，故选C。 2．句意：他喜欢画画，但很穷，所以他买不起画笔。 picture图片；paper纸张；book书本；brush画笔。根据下文“him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor.”可知是指买不起画笔，故选D。 3．句意：老人给了他一支画笔，让他为穷人画画 gave给；provided提供；bought买；sent寄送。根据“The old man...him with a brush”可知老人为马良提供了一支画笔，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选B。 4．句意：马良起床后，发现手里拿着一支画笔。 stood up站起来；put down放下；got up起床；fell down倒下。根据前文“One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man.”可知是指马良醒来起床后，故选C。 5．句意：他用画笔画了一只狗。 made制作；drew画；caught抓住；picked挑选。根据“He...dog with his brush. The picture came to life!”可知马良用画笔画了一只狗，故选B。 6．句意：他很高兴，开始为穷人画画。 poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；old老的；young年轻的。根据上文“told him to paint for the poor.”可知马良为穷人画画，故选A。 7．句意：一个官员听说了马良的事，请他画一些金子。 thought认为；dreamed梦想；heard听见；cared关心。根据“An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold”可知官员听说了马良的事情，故选C。 8．句意：马良在监狱里画了一扇门就跑了。 kitchen厨房；toilet厕所；ship轮船；door门。根据“in the prison and ran away”可知马良在监狱里画了一扇门，然后跑了，故选D。 9．句意：马良画了一座海边的金山，也画了一艘船和风。 golden金色的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的；high高的。根据“He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too”可知是指马良画了一座金山，故选A。 10．句意：他画出强风使船停下。 sunshine阳光；rain雨水；light光；wind风。根据“He painted strong...to stop the ship”可知风可以阻止船的前进，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$