专题02 完成句子&短文填空解题方法及专项训练（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

专题03 完成句子&短文填空解题方法及专项训练（广州专用） 完成句子解题技巧 解题步骤： 第一步：先读汉语句子，了解这个句子多要表达的意思。 第二步：跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步：观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。 第四步：试填空格。 第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 解题技巧 一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分. 命题一般从以下角度考虑： 1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力； 2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力； 3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力； 4.考察介词短语； 5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。 二、分析词性，确定最终答案。 根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性，来提高做题的正确率。 动词短语（时态，语态，人称，非谓语动词形式） 介词短语（介词的固定搭配，注意冠词的有无） 名词短语（单词拼写及单复数变化） 形容词或形容词短语（原级拼写，比较级和最高级的正确形式） 三、检查句子是否正确 确定好答案后，在通读整个句子，注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写，单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置，注意大小写。 I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写： 1. 暑假何不去度度假？ Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday? 2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久？ How long does it take you to walk to school from your home? 3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。 You can’t imagine how bad weather is! II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写： 1. 她通常早上六点起床。 She usually gets up at six in the morning. 2. 我到时他正在看杂志。 He was reading a magazine when I arrived. 3. 他很可能晚来一会。 It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute. III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。 Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets. 2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。 More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass. IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。 Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_. 2. 另一方面，孩子们也需要放松。 On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed. 3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。 It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble. V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写： 1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。 I like goods _made in_ China. 2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。 People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again. 3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。 She picked up the book lying on the floor. VI.单纯地考查单词拼写： 1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。 He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_. 2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。 I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance. 3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。 Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 2．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我们为老年人唱歌，我们都过得很愉快。 We sang songs for the old people and we all . 3．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。 We the old people delicious home cooked dishes. 4．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）昨天我们很早起床，然后去了养老院做义工。 Yesterday we very early and went to the old people’s home to do some voluntary work. 5．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。 I a basketball match with my classmates last week. 6．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。 I keep practising basketball every day I can do it better. 7．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。 If she has another chance, she will visit more in Nansha. 8．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。 She learned about the story of Mazu by history books. 9．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。 She with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace. 10．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）上个周末, Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。 Kitty in Nansha last weekend. 11．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）艾伦这个学期参加了校运会的跑步比赛吗? Alan   in the running competition in the Sports Meet this term? 12．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）凯莉很擅长和不同年龄的人交朋友。 Kelly is friends with people of all ages 13．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）这家酒店提供免费的早餐给客人。 This hotel the guests free . 14．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 15．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）父亲收藏了很多他女儿的照片，以便他能记得她怎样成长的。 The father collects many photos of his daughter he remember how she grows up. 16．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）你对哪个课程感兴趣，烹饪、编程还是园艺？ class you in, cooking, programming or gardening? 17．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我相信我们会过得很愉快。 I’m sure we will . 18．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。 Let’s take this activity together. 19．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。 There an activity about history in the library next week. 20．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。 you like reading, you read books in the library. 21．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）你多久去一次图书馆？ you to the library? 22．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）一年有多少个季节？ seasons in a year? 23．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。 On New Year’s Eve, we usually our family having a big dinner. 24．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。 for people ice cream in the cold weather. 25．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）秋天没有夏天那么热。 The weather in autumn isn’t that of summer. 26．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。 Susan hopes she tour around China one day. 27．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 28．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。 Susan said, “It is really in winter in Beijing.” 29．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）去年Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。 Susan went to Beijing and visited lots of last year. 30．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。 Susan with her parents every winter holiday. 31．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）这所学校有多少学生呢？ students in this school? 32．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。 very snowmen in winter. 33．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）如果你沿增江河走，你会看到许多美丽的景色。 you walk along Zengjiang River, you a lot of beautiful scenery. 34．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）你可以去图书馆查找你想要的资料。 You can the information that you want in the library. 35．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）如果你来参加晚会，你一定会过得很愉快的。 you come to the party, you a good time. 36．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害。 Playing computer games for too long your health. 37．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Lily每天早起以便能按时到校。 Lily early every day she can get to school on time. 38．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）人民广场在上海市中心。 People’s Square is Shanghai. 39．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）我和家人住在靠近群山的一座房子里。 I live with my family in a house some mountains. 40．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。 He wrote down my address he might remember it. 41．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）不要把这些小孩独自留下。因为他们无法照顾自己。 Don’t because they can’t take care of themselves. 42．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）我不是故意要伤害你的感情的。我不知道你会因这件事而伤心。 your feelings. I didn’t know you would be upset about it. 43．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）他们没有放弃，并最终成功地解决（solve）了这个问题。 They didn’t give up and finally solve this problem. 44．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）包括元旦假期在内，我们休假休了3天。 We , New Year’s Day. 45．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sally出生于一个音乐之家，去年她和一位音乐家结婚了。 Sally a musical family, and she last year. 46．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）她小的时候全家人都依靠她父亲来养家糊口。 Her family to support the family when she was little. 47．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wendy渴望在夏天吃上又冷又甜的冰淇淋。 Wendy . 48．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Helen从来不曾放弃，这么多年的努力终于有了好的结果。 Helen never gave up. All those years of hard work finally . 49．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）nice, a picnic, of year, at this time, to go on, it is (.) 50．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）rockets, teach you, to build, will, our club, how (.) . 51．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）there was, for, to sit down, any space, hardly, the children (.) 52．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Lucy has to tidy up her room every morning. (Change the sentence into a yes-no question.) 53．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Henry didn’t sweep the floor after school yesterday.（Change the sentence into a positive one.） 54．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）walk along; you; many; you will see; if; the Bund; old buildings（. ） . 55．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）teach; our club; how; will; to; build rockets; you . 首字母解题技巧 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 解题技巧详解 （一） 从词性考查角度分析： 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （二） 从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即 主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语， 状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题） 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. （三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .” （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! 2.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词, 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our schoo s 1 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s 2 is English. I am very good at it. I have a lot of friends here. They are all n 3 to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b 4 there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p 5 volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear Kate, I am happy to be your e-friend. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy l 1 about different things about the environment. In this way, I can help p 2 the Earth and make it better. Besides, I read books and think about Maths problems every day. In my f 3 time, I also like doing sports. My favorite h 4 are swimming and playing table tennis. What about you? Please write back s 5 and I want to know more about you. Yours, Linda 4.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 1 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 2 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 3 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 4 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 5 and understand teamwork. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词 Come and study in New York! We can offer you great summer English courses (课程). You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful c 1 —America. You can stay in a hotel or with an American family. Don’t worry. People in these families are very f 2 . Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses. The summer in New York is sunny and hot. The Sun shines b 3 the whole summer. The sunglasses can p 4 your eyes from sunlight. Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of y 5 . 6.（20-21七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） Lily is my best friend. She is 12 years old. She is a f 1 girl and everyone in our class likes her. She likes drawing and her d 2 is to be an art teacher. On weekdays, she goes to school and works hard. At weekends, she usually goes on a picnic with her parents in the park. Lily usually s 3 her summer holidays with her grandparents in the countryside. They live in a house with a big g 4 . There is a tall tree in the c 5 of it. Lily likes to play the guitar under the tree. 7.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a 1 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school. Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos. Photography Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with a 2 . In the school band, you will n 3 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i 4 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d 5 holidays. So, why not come and join your favourite club? 8.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据所给首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。（请把完整单词写在答卷上） Last month Linda and Leo attended the Clubs Fair in t 1 new school. First, they visited the Rocket Club. This club t 2 them how to build and launch rockets. When a boy launched a rocket, it disappeared into the sky. They f 3 surprised. Then they went to another club, the Solar Power Club. They made wonderful machines w 4 solar power. Linda and Leo visited many clubs. After the fair, they were so excited. B 5 of them wanted to j 6 all the clubs. 9.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Anna is an 11-year-old girl from Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with long hair. She g 1 to school by school bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favourite subjects. She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 2 is to be an engineer. She is good at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favourite h 3 . Today, her teacher told her something about the Earth. The Earth p 4 people with air, water and food. It is i 5 for people to protect the Earth for the future. 10.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 1 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 2 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 3 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 4 old. Tourists can see many t 5 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 11.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Everybody has dreams. They often dream of doing something i 1 . As a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, but he is a postman now. Raymond is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live.” He greets everyone with a f 2 smile, saying “Hi, how are you?” He feels happy when he r 3 a bike up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes to go s 4 in the river. He is like a fish through the water. Raymond does well in his work. He is h 5 late for work and often goes to work very early. He cares about the people on this street every day. 12.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My father is forty years old. He t 1 English in a middle school. I think he is a very good father. My father is a hard-working man. He reads a lot of books, magazines and newspapers in his d 2 life. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He thinks it is very i 3 for him to read more English books. He often writes something for an English paper. He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing. He studies every night. My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively. He goes to work early and r 4 home late. Every day many students ask him questions. He helps students to solve (解决) many p 5 . Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals. I’m proud of my father. 13.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空。 Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy. It gives us something fun to do in our f 1 time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. The best way to develop a new hobby is to try something new. The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to a 2 . Of course, all of us are special, so our interests and hobbies are different. But when we find a hobby that we truly enjoy, we become hooked（着迷的）. There are reasons why e 3 should have at least one hobby:   • If we feel that our life is b 4 , having a hobby will make our life interesting. • Having a hobby can help with our social（社会的）life. If we have a hobby, we may take part in more social activities. Then we can m 5 more friends. 14.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to t 1 into space. The spaceship will l 2 the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t w 3 ! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four d 4 to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be a 5 to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds s 6 that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. 15.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据所学课文及首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to Uncle Tom’s home. He lives in an apartment in a tall building. We pushed the d 1 and he welcomed us. We f 2 him into his home. Later, he showed us his c 3 of tree leaves. There were hundreds of colorful leaves. He told us that he s 4 the hobby when he was a boy of ten. He also told us that his hobby was educational because he learnt a lot from the different kinds of leaves. He was i 5 in plants and that helped him to become a botanist(植物学家). He advised us to balance our school work and interest. 16.（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Online Traveling Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you can c 1 your travel plan in a special way—online travelling. If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 2 information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot. What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 3 of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there. And in this way, it helps s 4 time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f 5 against the disease. Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it! 17.（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school. Mike had to learn by h 1 when he was young. As he grew up, Mike made money for high school by doing part-time jobs. At school, he finished the 4-year high school studies in two years. He was h 2 and he always studied late at night, because he dreamt of studying in Harvard University. F 3 , he succeeded. He likes sharing his study tips with others. He usually gives students a 4 on how to study well. He also e 5 others to fight for their dreams. 18.（21-22七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong. At an early age, her favourite h 1 was drawing. She wanted to be a great painter in the future. After Amy a 2 junior high school, she joined the school Cartoon Club. She became more and more i 3 in drawing cartoons. She turned funny and touching stories into drawings. Slowly, she became famous at school. In 2014, Amy ran her own company. At first a f 4 people worked in her company. Now, there are more than thirty. For the young artist, her great d 5 just begins. 19.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n 1 because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George. And would you like to l 2 more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles（泥坑） with them. George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy is a dinosaur（恐龙）. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy Pig is an e 3 . He works in a big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves v 4 her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a h 5 family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完成句子&短文填空解题方法及专项训练（广州专用） 完成句子解题技巧 解题步骤： 第一步：先读汉语句子，了解这个句子多要表达的意思。 第二步：跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步：观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。 第四步：试填空格。 第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 解题技巧 一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分. 命题一般从以下角度考虑： 1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力； 2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力； 3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力； 4.考察介词短语； 5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。 二、分析词性，确定最终答案。 根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性，来提高做题的正确率。 动词短语（时态，语态，人称，非谓语动词形式） 介词短语（介词的固定搭配，注意冠词的有无） 名词短语（单词拼写及单复数变化） 形容词或形容词短语（原级拼写，比较级和最高级的正确形式） 三、检查句子是否正确 确定好答案后，在通读整个句子，注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写，单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置，注意大小写。 I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写： 1. 暑假何不去度度假？ Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday? 2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久？ How long does it take you to walk to school from your home? 3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。 You can’t imagine how bad weather is! II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写： 1. 她通常早上六点起床。 She usually gets up at six in the morning. 2. 我到时他正在看杂志。 He was reading a magazine when I arrived. 3. 他很可能晚来一会。 It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute. III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。 Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets. 2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。 More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass. IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写： 1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。 Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_. 2. 另一方面，孩子们也需要放松。 On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed. 3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。 It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble. V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写： 1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。 I like goods _made in_ China. 2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。 People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again. 3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。 She picked up the book lying on the floor. VI.单纯地考查单词拼写： 1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。 He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_. 2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。 I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance. 3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。 Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 【答案】 It’s to take part 【详解】根据汉语提示和“We learn a lot from it.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示“参加”要用动词短语take part in，应用it作形式主语，be动词为is，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It’s；to；take；part。 2．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我们为老年人唱歌，我们都过得很愉快。 We sang songs for the old people and we all . 【答案】 had a good time 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，答题空部分意为 “过得很愉快”，应用动词短语have a good time。根据“sang”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词have要用过去式had。故填had；a；good；time。 3．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。 We the old people delicious home cooked dishes. 【答案】 provided with 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分缺的是“为……提供……”provide sb. with，根据语境是描述过去的事，所以用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。 4．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）昨天我们很早起床，然后去了养老院做义工。 Yesterday we very early and went to the old people’s home to do some voluntary work. 【答案】 got up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“起床”的表达。由“Yesterday ”可知，本句时态是一般过去时。get up“起床”应用过去式。故填got；up。 5．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。 I a basketball match with my classmates last week. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，空白处表达“参加”；take part in“参加”，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语“last week”可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part；in。 6．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。 I keep practising basketball every day I can do it better. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“I keep practising basketball every day”和“I can do it better”可知，每天坚持练习的目的就是为了做得更好。所以“I can do it better”表示目的，可用so that“为了”来引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 7．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。 If she has another chance, she will visit more in Nansha. 【答案】places of interest 【详解】place of interest“名胜”，more修饰可数名词复数，故填places of interest。 8．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。 She learned about the story of Mazu by history books. 【答案】looking up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“查阅”。look up意为“查阅”，是动词短语。又因为空前by是介词，其后接V-ing形式。故填looking up。 9．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。 She with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace. 【答案】had a picnic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“野餐”，英文表达为have a picnic，根据“She...with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.”可知，应为过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had a picnic。 10．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）上个周末, Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。 Kitty in Nansha last weekend. 【答案】had a good time/enjoyed herself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”，英文表达为have a good time/enjoy oneself，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且由“Kitty”可知，主语是女生，因此反身代词oneself改为herself。故填had a good time/enjoyed herself。 11．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）艾伦这个学期参加了校运会的跑步比赛吗? Alan   in the running competition in the Sports Meet this term? 【答案】 Did take part 【详解】根据句意可知，参加：take part in；结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，且句子本身是一般疑问句，第一空应用助动词did，首字母需大写。故填Did；take part。 12．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）凯莉很擅长和不同年龄的人交朋友。 Kelly is friends with people of all ages 【答案】good at making 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“擅长交”的英文表达，be good at doing sth“擅长做事某事”和make friends“交朋友”均为固定搭配，动词make应用动名词形式作介词at的宾语。故填good at making。 13．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）这家酒店提供免费的早餐给客人。 This hotel the guests free . 【答案】 provides with breakfast 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知考查“提供……给某人”和“早餐”，短语“提供……给某人”provide sb with sth，主语This hotel是名词单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称provides，“早餐”breakfast。故填provides；with；breakfast。 14．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 【答案】 am interested in playing 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”；play basketball“打篮球”；根据“now”可知是跟之前对比，用于一般现在时，主语是I，be动词使用am。故填am；interested；in；playing。 15．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）父亲收藏了很多他女儿的照片，以便他能记得她怎样成长的。 The father collects many photos of his daughter he remember how she grows up. 【答案】 so that can 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格出缺少“以便”和“能”的英文表达，so that“以便”引导目的状语从句，情态动词can表示“能”。故填so that；can。 16．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）你对哪个课程感兴趣，烹饪、编程还是园艺？ class you in, cooking, programming or gardening? 【答案】 Which are interested 【详解】根据句子结尾的标点可知，此句是特殊疑问句，表示选择，要用引导词which来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；“对……感兴趣”be interested in，主语“you”后接be动词are。故填Which；are；interested。 17．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）我相信我们会过得很愉快。 I’m sure we will . 【答案】have a good time/have fun 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“过得很愉快”，可以用动词短语have a good time或have fun来表达。will后接动词原形。故填have a good time/have fun。 18．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。 Let’s take this activity together. 【答案】part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定搭配take part in“参加”。故填part in。 19．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。 There an activity about history in the library next week. 【答案】is going to be/will be 【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will/be going to be，句中“activity”为单数形式，应用is。故填is going to be/will be。 20．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。 you like reading, you read books in the library. 【答案】 If can 【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；can“可以”。故填If；can。 21．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）你多久去一次图书馆？ you to the library? 【答案】 How often do go 【详解】根据所给中文，描述频率用一般现在时，且此题为特殊疑问句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑问词使用How often，一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词do/does, 主语是you，故助动词用do；空二填实义动词“去”，其英文表达为“go”。故填How often do；go。 22．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）一年有多少个季节？ seasons in a year? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】本句为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态，seasons为名词复数，因而对可数名词数量的提问应用how many；表达“有”的含义应用there be句型，seasons为名词复数，因而be动词应用are，变为疑问句are应提至there前；句首首字母大写。故填How many；are there。 23．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。 On New Year’s Eve, we usually our family having a big dinner. 【答案】spend time with 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“花时间”与“和”部分；根据“usually”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词用原形；“花时间”英语表达为：spend time，“和”用介词with。故填spend time with。 24．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。 for people ice cream in the cold weather. 【答案】 It’s exciting/It is exciting to eat 【详解】分析题干，考虑用固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语；to eat ice cream“吃雪糕”，不定式作真正的主语；故填It’s/It is exciting；to eat。 25．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）秋天没有夏天那么热。 The weather in autumn isn’t that of summer. 【答案】as hot as/so hot as 【详解】根据观察可知题干使用了not as/so…as句型，意为“没有”，中间接形容词或副词原级；hot“热”。故填as hot as/so hot as。 26．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。 Susan hopes she tour around China one day. 【答案】 can/will go on a 【详解】can“能”/will“将会”，go on a tour around China“游遍中国”。故填can/will；go；on；a。 27．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 【答案】 had a good time 【详解】have a good time“过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；good；time。 28．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。 Susan said, “It is really in winter in Beijing.” 【答案】 fun/interesting to make snowmen 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“堆雪人好玩”的英文表达，make snowmen“堆雪人”；题干考查句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，空格处动词应该用动词不定式，“有趣的”为fun/interesting，故填fun/interesting；to；make；snowmen。 29．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）去年Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。 Susan went to Beijing and visited lots of last year. 【答案】 places of interest 【详解】place of interest“名胜古迹”，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填places；of；interest。 30．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。 Susan with her parents every winter holiday. 【答案】 takes a trip 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旅游”，take a trip意为“旅游”，固定词组；根据“every winter holiday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Susan”，所以谓语应用三单形式。故填takes；a；trip。 31．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）这所学校有多少学生呢？ students in this school? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，对数量提问用“how many”；后两个空用there be句型，表示“有……”，students是可数名词复数，所以be动词是are。故填How；many；are；there。 32．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。 very snowmen in winter. 【答案】 It’s interesting to make 【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do“做某事是……的”，有趣的interesting；堆雪人make snowmen。故填It’s；interesting；to；make。 33．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）如果你沿增江河走，你会看到许多美丽的景色。 you walk along Zengjiang River, you a lot of beautiful scenery. 【答案】 If will see 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do；看见：see。故填If；will；see。 34．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）你可以去图书馆查找你想要的资料。 You can the information that you want in the library. 【答案】 look up 【详解】根据句意可知，横线处应是look up“查找”，结合can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填look；up。 35．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）如果你来参加晚会，你一定会过得很愉快的。 you come to the party, you a good time. 【答案】 If will have 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，动词短语have a good time表示“过得愉快”，主语是you，谓语动词用will have。故填If；will have。 36．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害。 Playing computer games for too long your health. 【答案】is bad for 【详解】be bad for“对……有害”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is bad for。 37．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Lily每天早起以便能按时到校。 Lily early every day she can get to school on time. 【答案】 gets up so that 【详解】get up“早起”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填gets up；so that。 38．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）人民广场在上海市中心。 People’s Square is Shanghai. 【答案】in the center of/in the centre of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语in the center/centre of“在……中心”。故填in the center/centre of。 39．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）我和家人住在靠近群山的一座房子里。 I live with my family in a house some mountains. 【答案】close to/near 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺“靠近”的英文表达。close to或near意为“靠近”，故填close to/near。 40．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。 He wrote down my address he might remember it. 【答案】so that 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“以便”。以便：so that，固定词组，表目的。故填so that。 41．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）不要把这些小孩独自留下。因为他们无法照顾自己。 Don’t because they can’t take care of themselves. 【答案】leave these children alone 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“把这些小孩独自留下”的英文表达。动词短语leave sb alone“把某人独自留下”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形；指示代词these“这些”修饰复数名词children“小孩”。故填leave these children alone。 42．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）我不是故意要伤害你的感情的。我不知道你会因这件事而伤心。 your feelings. I didn’t know you would be upset about it. 【答案】I didn’t mean to hurt 【详解】根据“I didn’t know you would be upset about it”可知，该句为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t；mean to do sth.意为“有意做某事”；“伤害”为hurt，故填I didn’t mean to hurt。 43．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）他们没有放弃，并最终成功地解决（solve）了这个问题。 They didn’t give up and finally solve this problem. 【答案】succeeded in solving/successfully solved/were successful in solving 【详解】solve“解决”。表示“成功”可以用动词succeed，副词successfully和形容词successful。succeed in doing表示“成功做某事”，solve用动名词形式；用副词successfully时，应该修饰动词solve；用形容词successful时，用短语be successful in doing结构，solve用动名词形式。根据题干可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数，这里的be动词用were。故填succeeded in solving/successfully solved/were successful in solving。 44．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）包括元旦假期在内，我们休假休了3天。 We , New Year’s Day. 【答案】 had three days off including 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have three days off表示“放三天假”，including表示“包含”，是介词作状语用法，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填had three days off；including。 45．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sally出生于一个音乐之家，去年她和一位音乐家结婚了。 Sally a musical family, and she last year. 【答案】 was born in got married to a musician 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“出生于”及“和一位音乐家结婚了”的翻译。“出生于be born in”，“get married to sb.和某人结婚”，均是固定用法；“一位音乐家”对应的英文表达是“a musician”。由句意及时间状语“去年”可知，时态是一般过去时，又因为两空前的主语分别是“Sally”和“she”，第三人称单数，所以be born in要变为was born in；get married to sb.要变为got married to a musician。故填was born in；got married to a musician。 46．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）她小的时候全家人都依靠她父亲来养家糊口。 Her family to support the family when she was little. 【答案】depended on her father 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“依靠她的父亲”。depend on sb to do sth“依靠某人做某事”；her father“她父亲”。结合语境和“when she was little”可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式depended。故答案为depended on her father。 47．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wendy渴望在夏天吃上又冷又甜的冰淇淋。 Wendy . 【答案】is eager to eat cold and sweet ice cream in summer 【详解】由句意可知时态是一般现在时。根据题干，可知考查be eager to do sth渴望做某事。主语Wendy接is。eat cold and sweet ice cream吃又冷又甜的冰淇淋；in summer在夏天。故答案为：is eager to eat cold and sweet ice cream in summer。 48．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Helen从来不曾放弃，这么多年的努力终于有了好的结果。 Helen never gave up. All those years of hard work finally . 【答案】paid off 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有了好的结果”的表达，用动词短语pay off表示。由“gave up”可知时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填paid off。 49．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）nice, a picnic, of year, at this time, to go on, it is (.) 【答案】It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，是句型It is +形容词+ to do sth. “做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，is是系动词，nice是表语， to go on a picnic不定式作真正的主语，at this time of year作时间状语。故填It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.“在一年当中的这个时候去野餐很好。” 50．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）rockets, teach you, to build, will, our club, how (.) . 【答案】Our club will teach you how to build rockets 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。our club作主语，will teach作谓语，you作间接宾语，how to build rockets为“疑问词+动词不定式”作直接宾语。故填Our club will teach you how to build rockets.“我们的俱乐部将会教你如何建造火箭。” 51．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）there was, for, to sit down, any space, hardly, the children (.) 【答案】There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，此处是there be结构。there was“有”；hardly表示否定，放在be动词之后；any space做主语；for the children对于孩子们来说，children作宾语；to sit dowm作宾补。故填There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.“那几乎没有空间给孩子们坐了。” 52．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Lucy has to tidy up her room every morning. (Change the sentence into a yes-no question.) 【答案】Does Lucy have to tidy up her room every morning? 【详解】句意：露西每天早上必须要整理她的房间。该句为一般现在时，谓语动词为实义动词单三形式，变一般疑问句时在句首加Does，动词单三形式has变回原形have，故填Does Lucy have to tidy up her room every morning? 53．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Henry didn’t sweep the floor after school yesterday.（Change the sentence into a positive one.） 【答案】Henry swept the floor after school yesterday. 【详解】句意：亨利昨天放学后没有扫地。原句是一般过去时的否定句，变为肯定句时，把didn’t去掉，sweep变为过去式swept。故填Henry swept the floor after school yesterday. 54．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）walk along; you; many; you will see; if; the Bund; old buildings（. ） . 【答案】If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings 【详解】结合提示词和标点可知这是肯定句；根据所给词语，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则；人称代词you充当从句中的主语；walk充当从句中的谓语；walk along the Bund“沿着外滩”；you will see作主句的主谓结构，many old buildings“许多古老的建筑”。故填If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings“如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑”。 55．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）teach; our club; how; will; to; build rockets; you . 【答案】Our club will teach you how to build rockets 【详解】根据所给标点，本句是陈述句。our club作主语；will teach作谓语，teach sb how to do sth“教某人怎样做某事”；you作宾语；build rockets“制造火箭”。故填Our club will teach you how to build rockets“我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭”。 首字母解题技巧 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 解题技巧详解 （一） 从词性考查角度分析： 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （二） 从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即 主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语， 状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题） 解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”） （三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! 【答案】1．(r)eport 2．(o)utside 3．(n)ervous 4．(s)nowing 5．(b)rightly 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的冬季天气情况，提醒游客要注意保暖。同时强调了北京冬季的美丽和丰富的活动，鼓励游客在冬季来北京旅游。 1．句意：这是今天的天气预报。根据“Here is a weather r...today.”可知，介绍天气预报，report“报道”符合语境，故填(r)eport。 2．句意：现在外面是0°C，但因为有风，感觉就像5°C。根据“It’s 0°C o...right now”可知，外面是0°C，outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 3．句意：别紧张！根据“Don’t be n...! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.”可知，告诉不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：下雪的时候，这座城市看起来很美，而且有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“The city looks beautiful when it’s s...”可知，正在下雪时很美，snow“下雪”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填(s)nowing。 5．句意：即使在冬天，这里的阳光也很灿烂。根据“The sun shines very b...here”可知，阳光很灿烂，brightly“明亮地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)rightly。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词, 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our schoo s 1 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s 2 is English. I am very good at it. I have a lot of friends here. They are all n 3 to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b 4 there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p 5 volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(s)ubject 3．(n)ice 4．(b)ooks 5．(p)laying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校生活。 1．句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday”可知，这里表示作者学校上课的时间，空格处表示“开始”，结合首字母提示，要用动词start。本文用一般现在时描述，主语school是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。分析句子结构，空格处应是名词，作句子主语。结合English（英语）和首字母提示可知，应是单数名词subject（科目）。故填(s)ubject。 3．句意：他们对我都很好。根据“I have a lot of friends here.”和“After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.”可知，作者在学校里有很多朋友，他们放学后经常聊天、一起去操场玩，可推断朋友们很友好，因此对作者很好。空格处应填形容词，结合首字母，应是nice（友好的）。故填(n)ice。 4．句意：星期二和星期四我们经常在那里看书。根据前文“We have a Reading Club.”可知，作者和朋友们有一个读书俱乐部，本句说的是经常看书，reading后应填名词，结合首字母提示，应是泛指书籍，用复数名词books。故填(b)ooks。 5．句意：我也喜欢打排球。根据“I am in the school volleyball team.”可知，作者在学校排球队，因此本句表示喜欢打排球（play volleyball），like后面应接动名词。故填(p)laying。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear Kate, I am happy to be your e-friend. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy l 1 about different things about the environment. In this way, I can help p 2 the Earth and make it better. Besides, I read books and think about Maths problems every day. In my f 3 time, I also like doing sports. My favorite h 4 are swimming and playing table tennis. What about you? Please write back s 5 and I want to know more about you. Yours, Linda 【答案】1．(l)earning 2．(p)rotect 3．(f)ree 4．(h)obbies 5．(s)oon 【导语】本文主要写了琳达向凯特介绍自己，表达了她对成为科学家的愿望，以及她对环境和数学的兴趣。她还提到了自己喜欢的运动和期待了解凯特更多的信息。 1．句意：我想在未来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习有关环境的不同知识。根据“about different things”以及首字母用learn“学习”， enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事” ，为固定短语。故填(l)earning。 2．句意：通过这种方式，我可以帮助保护地球，让它变得更好。根据“the Earth and make it better”和首字母提示可知，用protect“保护”， help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(p)rotect。 3．句意：在我空闲的时候，我也喜欢运动。根据“In my...time”和首字母提示，可知是free“空闲的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)ree。 4．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据“are swimming and playing table tennis.”和首字母提示，可知是hobby“爱好”。根据“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 5．句意：请尽快回信，我想了解更多关于你的信息。根据“Please write back”和首字母提示，可知用soon“尽快”。故填(s)oon。 4.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 1 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 2 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 3 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 4 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 5 and understand teamwork. 【答案】1．(s)uch 2．(b)ecause 3．(w)atched 4．(l)earned/(l)earnt 5．(f)riends 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部活动。 1．句意：我们学校有一些有趣的俱乐部，如科学俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。根据“as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club.”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”，固定搭配，故填(s)uch。 2．句意：我是英语戏剧俱乐部的成员，因为我喜欢扮演不同的角色来感受故事。根据“I’m a member of the English Drama Club b... I like to play different characters to feel the stories.”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：上周三下午，我们看了一部英语电影，并在俱乐部里练习表演话剧。根据“an English movie”可知，是指观看电影，watch“观看”，结合“Last Wednesday afternoon”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(w)atched。 4．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了很多东西，得到了很多好主意。根据“a lot and got many wonderful ideas”及首字母可知，此处是指学到了很多东西，learn“学习”，and连接的两个谓语动词时态要一致，由“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 5．句意：最重要的是，我可以结交一些新朋友，了解团队合作。根据“I can make some new f... and understand teamwork.”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，故填(f)riends。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词 Come and study in New York! We can offer you great summer English courses (课程). You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful c 1 —America. You can stay in a hotel or with an American family. Don’t worry. People in these families are very f 2 . Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses. The summer in New York is sunny and hot. The Sun shines b 3 the whole summer. The sunglasses can p 4 your eyes from sunlight. Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of y 5 . 【答案】1．(c)ountry 2．(f)riendly 3．(b)rightly 4．(p)rotect 5．(y)ourself 【导语】本文介绍了去纽约学习暑期英语课程的一些事情，不仅介绍了参加课程的收获，住宿安排等，还给出了一些贴心的小提示。 1．句意：你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西，并更多地了解这个美丽的国家——美国。根据“understand more about the beautiful…—America”及首字母提示可知，这里指了解这个美丽的国家，“国家”为country，故填(c)ountry。 2．句意：这些家庭的人都很友好。根据“Don’t worry. People in these families are very…”及首字母提示可知，这里指人们很友好，“友好的”为friendly，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(f)riendly。 3．句意：整个夏天阳光灿烂。根据“The summer in New York is sunny and hot.”及首字母提示可知，这里指阳光灿烂，此处修饰动词用副词形式，“明亮地”为brightly，故填(b)rightly。 4．句意：太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。根据“The sunglasses can p…your eyes from sunlight”及首字母提示可知，这里指保护眼睛不受阳光照射，“保护”为protect，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：我们欢迎每个人参加我们的课程，但你必须确保照顾好自己。根据“you must make sure to take good care of…”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾好自己，又结合everyone可知，主语you为第二人称单数，所以此处用反身代词yourself，故填(y)ourself。 6.（20-21七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） Lily is my best friend. She is 12 years old. She is a f 1 girl and everyone in our class likes her. She likes drawing and her d 2 is to be an art teacher. On weekdays, she goes to school and works hard. At weekends, she usually goes on a picnic with her parents in the park. Lily usually s 3 her summer holidays with her grandparents in the countryside. They live in a house with a big g 4 . There is a tall tree in the c 5 of it. Lily likes to play the guitar under the tree. 【答案】1．(f)riendly 2．(d)ream 3．(s)pends 4．(g)arden 5．(c)entre 【导语】本文主要介绍Lily的情况。 1．句意：她是一个友好的女孩。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词。结合首字母“f”及“everyone in our class likes her”，可知是friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：她喜欢绘画并且她的梦想是成为一个艺术家。根据后文想成为一个艺术家，可知此处指她的梦想。故填(d)ream。 3．句意：Lily通常和祖父母在农村度暑假。根据语境可知应是和祖父母在农村度假，结合首字母“s”，可知是spend，由于主语是Lily，且描述的是经常发生的动作，所以是一般现在时。故填(s)pends。 4．句意：他们住在一个带有大花园的房子里。根据语境可知应是带有花园的房子，结合首字母“g”，可知是garden“花园”。故填(g)arden。 5．句意：在中央有一个高的树。根据首字母“c”及语境描述的是地点，可知应是考查短语“in the centre of”在……中央。故填(c)entre。 7.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a 1 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school. Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos. Photography Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with a 2 . In the school band, you will n 3 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i 4 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d 5 holidays. So, why not come and join your favourite club? 【答案】1．(a)ttend 2．(a)nything 3．(n)ever 4．(i)nterested 5．(d)uring 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部。 1．句意：学生们通常会参加俱乐部博览会，并在开学第一年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部。根据“the Clubs fair”结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示“参加俱乐部博览会”，用一般现在时，“参加”用attend，主语students为名词复数，动词用原形，故填(a)ttend。 2．句意：老师会教你如何用任何东西拍出漂亮的照片。根据“how to take beautiful photos with”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“用任何东西拍出漂亮的照片”，任何东西anything。故填(a)nything。 3．句意：在学校乐队里，你永远不会感到无聊，因为音乐可以给你带来很多乐趣。根“because music can bring you lots of fun”可知，不会感到无聊，不会never。故填(n)ever。 4．句意：如果你有兴趣自己动手，你可以加入DIY俱乐部。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 5．句意：如果你热爱大自然，观鸟俱乐部可以在假期带你去野外观鸟。根据“holidays”和首字母提示可知，是指在假期期间，期间during。故填(d)uring。 8.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据所给首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。（请把完整单词写在答卷上） Last month Linda and Leo attended the Clubs Fair in t 1 new school. First, they visited the Rocket Club. This club t 2 them how to build and launch rockets. When a boy launched a rocket, it disappeared into the sky. They f 3 surprised. Then they went to another club, the Solar Power Club. They made wonderful machines w 4 solar power. Linda and Leo visited many clubs. After the fair, they were so excited. B 5 of them wanted to j 6 all the clubs. 【答案】1．(t)he 2．(t)aught 3．(f)elt 4．(w)ith 5．(B)oth 6．(j)oin 【导语】本文讲述Linda和Leo在参加了俱乐部博览会后，决定加入所有的俱乐部。 1．句意：上个月，琳达和利奥在新学校参加了俱乐部博览会。根据“new school”可知此处填定冠词the表特指“在新学校”。故填(t)he。 2．句意：这个俱乐部教他们如何制造和发射火箭。根据“how to build and launch rockets”可知此处指“教他们如何制造和发射火箭”；teach“教”，结合上文“Last month…”可知填过去式。故填(t)aught。 3．句意：他们感到惊奇。根据上文“When a boy launched a rocket, it disappeared into the sky.”可知此处指“他们看到一个男孩发射火箭，火箭消失在了天空中，他们感到惊奇”；feel“感觉”，与“surprised”构成系表结构；结合上文“Last month…”可知填过去式。故填(f)elt。 4．句意：他们用太阳能制造了令人惊奇的机器。分析句子成分可知此处填介词with“用”，“with+名词”作状语。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：他们两个都想加入所有的俱乐部。根据“Last month Linda and Leo…”可知此处指“他们二人都想加入所有的俱乐部”；both of…“……二者”。故填(B)oth。 6．句意：他们两个都想加入所有的俱乐部。根据“wanted to”和“all the clubs”可知此处指“想加入俱乐部”；join“加入（团体）”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(j)oin。 9.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Anna is an 11-year-old girl from Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with long hair. She g 1 to school by school bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favourite subjects. She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 2 is to be an engineer. She is good at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favourite h 3 . Today, her teacher told her something about the Earth. The Earth p 4 people with air, water and food. It is i 5 for people to protect the Earth for the future. 【答案】1．(g)oes 2．(d)ream 3．(h)obbies 4．(p)rovides 5．(i)mportant 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。 1．句意：她乘坐校车去上学。动词短语go to school表示“去学校”，全文一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)oes。 2．句意：她的梦想是成为一个工程师。her后接名词，根据“to be an engineer.”可知此处指梦想，dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 3．句意：这些是她最喜欢的业余爱好。these指代swimming和playing basketball，这些是爱好，用hobby表示，此处用复数。故填(h)obbies。 4．句意：地球为人类提供空气，水和食物。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)rovides。 5．句意：为了未来，人们保护地球是很重要的。important表示“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 10.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 1 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 2 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 3 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 4 old. Tourists can see many t 5 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 【答案】1．(c)all 2．(s)ee3．(s)kiing 4．(y)ears 5．(t)raditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于东北的城市哈尔滨以及它的冰雪节。 1．句意：人们称之为“冰城”。根据“People...it the ‘Ice City’.”和首字母c可知，人们把哈尔滨叫作“冰城”，应用call“叫作，把……唤作”；此句讲述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词call应用原形。故填(c)all。 2．句意：他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can...many fantastic ice and snow sculptures.”和首字母s可知，人们可以在冰雪世界看到冰雪雕塑，see“看见”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。 3．句意：他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World...They can go skating and...too.”和首字母s可知，在冰雪世界除了能滑冰，还能滑雪，ski“滑雪”，动词，此处应用动名词形式与“skating”并列。故填(s)kiing。 4．句意：哈尔滨有800多年的历史。根据“800...old”和首字母y可知，此处指800年，应用year“年”，“800”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(y)ears。 5．句意：游客可以在这个城市看到许多传统建筑。根据上文“Harbin is over 800 years old.”和首字母t可推测，哈尔滨历史悠久，街上应有许多传统建筑，traditional“传统的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 11.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Everybody has dreams. They often dream of doing something i 1 . As a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, but he is a postman now. Raymond is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live.” He greets everyone with a f 2 smile, saying “Hi, how are you?” He feels happy when he r 3 a bike up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes to go s 4 in the river. He is like a fish through the water. Raymond does well in his work. He is h 5 late for work and often goes to work very early. He cares about the people on this street every day. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(f)riendly 3．(r)ides 4．(s)wimming 5．(h)ardly 【导语】本文讲述了Raymond的生活情况以及他的生活态度等。 1．句意；他们经常梦想做一些重要的事情。根据首字母提示及“They often dream of doing something...”可知，他们梦想着做一些重要的事情，故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：他友好地微笑着迎接每个人。根据首字母提示及“smile...”可知，此处指的是“以友好的方式迎接每个人”，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(f)riendly。 3．句意：当他骑着自行车在街上走来走去时，他感到很高兴。根据“a bike”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ride a bike“骑自行车”，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填(r)ides。 4．句意：下班后，他喜欢去河里游泳。根据“He is like a fish through the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是go swimming“去游泳”，故填(s)wimming。 5．句意：他上班几乎不迟到，而且经常很早就去上班。根据首字母提示及“often goes to work very early”可知，此处说的是他几乎不迟到，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 12.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My father is forty years old. He t 1 English in a middle school. I think he is a very good father. My father is a hard-working man. He reads a lot of books, magazines and newspapers in his d 2 life. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He thinks it is very i 3 for him to read more English books. He often writes something for an English paper. He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing. He studies every night. My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively. He goes to work early and r 4 home late. Every day many students ask him questions. He helps students to solve (解决) many p 5 . Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals. I’m proud of my father. 【答案】1．(t)eaches 2．(d)aily 3．(i)mportant 4．(r)eaches 5．(p)roblems 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了自己的爸爸。 1．句意：他在一所中学教英语。根据“in a middle school”并结合首字母可知，teach English“教英语”符合语境，而文章的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填(t)eaches。 2．句意：他在日常生活中读了很多书，杂志和报纸。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“My father is a hard-working man”并结合首字母可知，daily life“日常生活”符合语境，故填(d)aily。 3．句意：他认为多读英语书对他来说是很重要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Most of them are about English because he likes English very much”并结合首字母可知，important”重要的”符合语境，故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：他上班早并且到家晚。根据“He goes to work early”和“and”并结合首字母可知reach home“到家”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，故填(r)eaches。 5．句意：他帮助学生解决许多问题。根据“Every day many students ask him questions”并结合首字母可知应是解决问题，而由many“许多”可知此处应填可数名词复数，故填(p)roblems。 13.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空。 Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy. It gives us something fun to do in our f 1 time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. The best way to develop a new hobby is to try something new. The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to a 2 . Of course, all of us are special, so our interests and hobbies are different. But when we find a hobby that we truly enjoy, we become hooked（着迷的）. There are reasons why e 3 should have at least one hobby:   • If we feel that our life is b 4 , having a hobby will make our life interesting. • Having a hobby can help with our social（社会的）life. If we have a hobby, we may take part in more social activities. Then we can m 5 more friends. 【答案】1．(f)ree 2．(a)ttend 3．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 4．(b)oring 5．(m)ake 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养爱好的好处以及方法。 1．句意：它让我们在空闲时间做一些有趣的事情，并为我们提供了学习新技能的机会。根据“It gives us something fun to do in our...time”可知是在空闲时间，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。 2．句意：世界上充满了精彩和令人兴奋的活动，我们可以去参加。根据“The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to”可知有很多活动可以参加，attend“参加”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 3．句意：每个人至少应该有一种爱好是有原因的。根据“should have at least one hobby”可知每个人都要有爱好，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 4．句意：如果我们觉得我们的生活很无聊，有一个爱好会让我们的生活变得有趣。根据“having a hobby will make our life interesting.”可知生活无聊的话，兴趣会让生活变得有趣，boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。 5．句意：然后我们可以交更多的朋友。根据“can...more friends”可知是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。 14.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to t 1 into space. The spaceship will l 2 the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t w 3 ! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four d 4 to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be a 5 to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds s 6 that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. 【答案】1．(t)ravel 2．(l)eave 3．(w)ait 4．(d)ays 5．(a)ble 6．(s)o 【导语】文章主要是讲作者即将要乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空，介绍了到月球上后自己将会做什么。 1．句意：我将成为第一批进入太空之旅的学生之一。根据“I’ll be one of the first students to…into space.”以及首字母提示可知，“我”将要进入太空旅行，travel“旅行”；the first…to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的……”。故填(t)ravel。 2．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。根据“The spaceship will…the Earth at 9 a.m.”可知，宇宙飞船应该是离开地球，leave“离开”；助动词will后面接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 3．句意：我迫不及待。根据“It’ll take us to the Moon.”以及首字母提示可知“我”应该是迫不及待地想要进入到月球，can’ wait为固定搭配，表示“迫不及待”。故填(w)ait。 4．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，所以我们大约需要4天才能到达那里。根据“so it’ll take us about four…to get there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指到达月球需要4天，day“天”，其复数形式为days。故填(d)ays。 5．句意：太空中没有重力，所以我们都能在宇宙飞船里漂浮。根据“There’s no gravity in space,so we’ll all be…to float around in the spaceship.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指我们能漂浮，be able to…为固定结构，表示“能够……”。故填(a)ble。 6．句意：我们得把自己绑在床上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！根据“We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed… that we won’t float away in our sleep”以及结合上下文可知我们只有绑着，这样才不会飘走，根据首字母提示可联想到固定搭配so that，表示“以便，所以”，在此引导目的状语从句。故填(s)o。 15.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据所学课文及首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to Uncle Tom’s home. He lives in an apartment in a tall building. We pushed the d 1 and he welcomed us. We f 2 him into his home. Later, he showed us his c 3 of tree leaves. There were hundreds of colorful leaves. He told us that he s 4 the hobby when he was a boy of ten. He also told us that his hobby was educational because he learnt a lot from the different kinds of leaves. He was i 5 in plants and that helped him to become a botanist(植物学家). He advised us to balance our school work and interest. 【答案】1．(d)oorbell/(d)oor 2．(f)ollowed 3．(c)ollection 4．(s)tarted 5．(i)nterested 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去汤姆叔叔家，汤姆叔叔给他们展示了自己收藏的树叶，并告诉他们要平衡好学业和兴趣。 1．句意：我们按了门铃/推开门，他来迎接我们。根据“We pushed the d… and he welcomed us.”可知，我们到他家后按了门铃或者推开门，doorbell“门铃”，door“门”，均符合语境。故填(d)oorbell/(d)oor。 2．句意：我们跟着他进了他的家。根据“…him into his home.”和首字母可知，是跟着他进入屋里，follow“跟着”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，follow用过去式。故填(f)ollowed。 3．句意：然后，他向我们展示了他收集的树叶。根据“There were hundreds of colorful leaves.”可知，他收集树叶，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，collection“收集”符合语境。故填(c)ollection。 4．句意：他告诉我们，他十岁时就开始了这个爱好。根据“…the hobby when he was a boy of ten.”可知，他十岁时开始的这个爱好，start“开始”，谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，用过去式started。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：他对植物感兴趣，这帮助他成为一名植物学家。be interested in sth“对某事物感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 16.（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Online Traveling Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you can c 1 your travel plan in a special way—online travelling. If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 2 information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot. What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 3 of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there. And in this way, it helps s 4 time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f 5 against the disease. Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it! 【答案】1．(c)hange 2．(h)elpful 3．(v)oice 4．(s)ave 5．(f)ight 【导语】本文讲述了在线旅游的好处。 1．句意：实际上，你可以用一种特殊的方式在线旅行。根据“in a special way—online travelling”和首字母可知，此处指改变旅行方式，change“改变”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。 2．句意：如果你想去一个你感兴趣的地方旅行，你可以在网上找到一些有用的信息。根据“The Internet can help you a lot.”和首字母可知，在网络上能找到有用的信息，helpful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：你甚至可以听到导游的声音告诉你一些关于这些地方的事情。根据“telling you something about these places”和首字母可知，此处指听到导游的声音，voice“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。 4．句意：通过这种方式，它有助于节省时间和金钱。根据“it helps … time and money”和首字母可知，在线旅行能节约时间和金钱，save“节约”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。 5．句意：这不仅是一种环游世界的新方式，也是一种帮助抗击疾病的好方式。根据“against the disease”可知，此处指抗击疾病，fight against“与……斗争”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(f)ight。 17.（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school. Mike had to learn by h 1 when he was young. As he grew up, Mike made money for high school by doing part-time jobs. At school, he finished the 4-year high school studies in two years. He was h 2 and he always studied late at night, because he dreamt of studying in Harvard University. F 3 , he succeeded. He likes sharing his study tips with others. He usually gives students a 4 on how to study well. He also e 5 others to fight for their dreams. 【答案】1．(h)imself 2．(h)ard-working 3．(F)ortunately/(F)inally 4．(a)dvice 5．(e)ncourages 【导语】本文讲述了迈克自学成才的故事。 1．句意：迈克年轻时不得不自学。根据“Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自学”，Mike是男孩，故填(h)imself。 2．句意：他学习努力，总是学习到深夜。根据“he always studied late at night”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“学习努力”，hard-working“勤奋的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(h)ard-working。 3．句意：幸运的是/最后，他成功了。根据“he succeeded.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“幸运地/最后”他成功了，副词修饰整个句子，fortunately“幸运地”/finally“最后”，放句首首字母大写。故填(F)ortunately/(F)inally。 4．句意：他通常给学生们提供如何学好的建议。根据“gives students...on how to study well”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“给建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 5．句意：他还鼓励其他人为自己的梦想而奋斗。根据“others to fight for their dreams”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鼓励”，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(e)ncourages。 18.（21-22七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong. At an early age, her favourite h 1 was drawing. She wanted to be a great painter in the future. After Amy a 2 junior high school, she joined the school Cartoon Club. She became more and more i 3 in drawing cartoons. She turned funny and touching stories into drawings. Slowly, she became famous at school. In 2014, Amy ran her own company. At first a f 4 people worked in her company. Now, there are more than thirty. For the young artist, her great d 5 just begins. 【答案】1．(h)obby 2．(a)ttended 3．(i)nterested 4．(f)ew 5．(d)ream 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了Amy的画画爱好。 1．句意：在她很小的时候，她的爱好是画画。结合her 和首字母h及drawing可知画画是她的爱好。用hobby表示“爱好”。故填(h)obby。 2．句意：艾米上初中后，她加入了学校的卡通俱乐部。结合junior school和首字母a可知可用动词attend，attend school表示“上学”。句子用一般过去时，因此动词attend用过去式attended。故填(a)ttended。 3．句意：她对画卡通越来越感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处填形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。 4．句意：起初，几个人在她的公司上班。结合句境可知此处应是表示“几个人”，a和首字母f可知“几个人”用a few表示。故填(f)ew。 5．句意：对于年轻的艺术家而言，她的伟大梦想才刚刚开始。结合语境可知本文谈论的是Amy的梦想。“梦想”是dream。由“begins”可知句子的主语为单数。故填(d)ream。 19.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n 1 because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George. And would you like to l 2 more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles（泥坑） with them. George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy is a dinosaur（恐龙）. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy Pig is an e 3 . He works in a big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves v 4 her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a h 5 family. 【答案】1．(n)ame 2．(l)earn 3．(e)ngineer 4．(v)isiting 5．(h)appy 【导语】本文主要介绍了佩奇以及她的家人。 1．句意：许多人知道她的名字，因为他们能在电视上看见她。根据空后的“because they can see her on TV”可知，应该是知道她的名字，名词name意为“名字”，故填(n)ame。 2．句意：你想进一步了解他们吗？固定搭配learn about“了解”，故填(l)earn。 3．句意：猪爸爸是一名工程师。根据空后的“He works in a big factory”可知，应该是一名工程师，名词engineer意为“工程师”，故填(e)ngineer。 4．句意：佩奇喜欢拜访她的祖父母。根据空后的“because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it”可知，应该是喜欢拜访她的祖父母，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是动词visit“拜访”的动名词visiting，故填(v)isiting。 5．句意：佩奇有一个幸福的家庭。根据前文的叙述可知，应该是佩奇有一个幸福的家庭，形容词happy意为“幸福的”，故填(h)appy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$