专题01 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文挖空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

专题01 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文挖空练习 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 Unit1 ~Unit8重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 一、单词拼写 1．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The wind (blow) all night and I couldn’t sleep at all. 2．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A group of (Germany) will take a trip to China. 3．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） (nature) food like fruits and vegetable is better for people’s health. 4．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）We should work together to stop water (pollute). 5．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Different people may have different (hobby). They bring them a lot of joy. 6．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Swimming and listening to music are my (hobby). 7．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）The maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by (we). 8．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）It is wonderful for us (spend) our holiday here. 9．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Do your (relative) still live in Guangzhou? 10．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）It was a (sun) day yesterday. 11．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 12．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A car (stop) outside the Garden Hotel and a young man got out. 13．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The teachers and classmates in my new school are very (friend). 14．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Are these books yours or (they)? 15．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Anne was Helen Keller’s teacher and she (teach) Helen to spell and write. 16．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）We are (surprise) at the new look of our school. 17．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Football teams from thirty-two (country) took part in the World Cup this year. 18．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）From her grandparents’ work, Helen always feels amazed by the (beautiful) of written languages. 19．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）They have this habit because they used to study in different (area) in the world. 20．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Helen’s grandparents have an (usual) hobby, which surprises Helen. 21．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）He is writing a report on (protect) the water. 22．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）It will be a (sun) day tomorrow. 23．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）I know my grandma came here today because there are two (box) of eggs in the fridge. 24．（22-23七年级下·上海·期末）The sun is shining (bright). 25．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）As junior high school students, we should learn to look after (we). 26．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）I want to give an (usual) present to my English teacher. 27．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）The sun is (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together? 28．（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）If your parents (agree) with you about it, talk to them and get to know why they say no. 29．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）After the sports meeting, everyone (feel) very tired last week. 30．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）You (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon. 31．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up. 32．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Tom was (boring) with nothing to do after his father took away his smartphone. 33．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）My grandmother (teach) me how to read when I was a child. 34．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）My best friend sent me many (postcard) from the UK. 35．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I was (surprising) to learn that she won the game. 36．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）A few helpful teenagers often work as (babysit) for the families in the neighbourhood. 37．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 38．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Harry and Jessie sent out (invite) to their wedding, hoping their friends can join them on the special day. 39．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The small town is known for its (friend) neighbors who often gather together and help each other out in times of need. 40．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sophie dreams to travel around different (country) in Asia. 41．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also clean. 42．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The AI technology changes our (day) lives in many ways. 43．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Without (spend) any time on his school work, he failed the exam. 44．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）It is very (usual) to have snow in May in Hubei province. 45．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Look! (butterfly) are flying around the field. 46．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）As a reporter, she often (interview) lots of famous people. 47．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）My dad always tells me to put some of my money away for a (rain) day. 48．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）They (think) about it for a while and gave a perfect answer. 49．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 50．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）You should always look at the traffic light before (across) the road. 51．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）After a long day at school, she enjoys taking a (peace) walk along the beach to relax. 52．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The whole (build) was shaking when a train went past. 53．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In China, eating moon cakes is a (tradition) way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 54．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）What an (amaze) girl she is! 55．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If you work hard, the problem (disappear) soon. 56．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Betty likes playing computer games. Look! This white computer is （she）. 57．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）—What’s the weather like in your city in winter? —It is （snow）. I always play with my friends in the snow. 58．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I lost my mobile phone yesterday, but the police （find） it an hour later. 59．（20-21七年级上·广东深圳·期末）His parents (teach) him how to save money when he was young. 60．（22-231七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jackie (finish) all his homework very late every day. 61．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）This is my pen, Tom. Please return it to me. Where is (you)? 62．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) a lot of rubbish in the river now. 63．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There are three (Germany) in our class. We like them very much. 64．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook. 65．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 66．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）People in the city would like (breath) some fresh air in the countryside. 67．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Soon the plane (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again. 68．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）They were very (surprise) to see so many fish swimming in the river. 69．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Two (Germany) invented the alarm clock 70 years ago. 70．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Such a cold weather is quite (usual) in this warm place in May. Unit1 ~Unit8课文填空 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby Stamps have stories to tell Dear class, Today, I'm going to talk about my 1 . Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 2 stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 3 . I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands 4 stamps. Some of them are 5 , so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves to protect his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my 6 because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it 7 me. They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without 8 a single nail! he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. 9 to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and 10 . Thank you for listening! Any questions? Interesting collections The Eden Project, Cornwall, UK The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants. These plants are from different 1 of the world. There is a collection of food plants, and the Eden Project also has a collection of other useful plants, like bamboo. If you visit, you can also see their 2 of exotic plants. The plant in the picture on the left is from the rainforests of Indonesia. The plant can grow 3 to 3 metres tall and about 1 metre across. When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to 4 insects. It's a very special plant! The plant in the picture on the right is from Borneo and Sumatra. It has special cups. When insects 5 in the cups, the plant eats the insect. It is a meat-eating plant. The British Museum. London, UK The British Museum has a collection of things 6 different parts of the world: China Greece, Egypt, Mexico, Italy, etc. The Rosetta Stone is a must-see object in the museum. It's a big, flat stone with ancient writing 7 it. It says the same things written in two languages- Egyptian and Greek. This stone helps us 8 Egyptian hieroglyphics and learn about ancient cultures. It's like a 9 that unlocked a secret code! You can see animal sat the British Museum too. For example, there are mummies of real cats. They are part of the mummy collection in the ancient Egypt room. Some of them are from the 1st 10 BCE. Unit 7 Fun after school The Clubs Fair Li Na and Liu Wei are new students at Yangguang Junior High School. Last month. they went to the Clubs Fair. The fair was very 1 , but it was also a lot of fun. First, Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can 2 them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took 3 into the sky and disappeared. Li Na and Liu Wei were very 4 . A girl suddenly shouted, “Watch 5 !" A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei. “I’m so sorry!” said the girl. “It's a cool plane, isn't it? It runs on solar power." “It's amazing! Which club are you in?” asked Li Na. “The Solar Power Club, of course! We build all 6 of wonderful machines. They get their 7 from the sun.” The girl then passed the remote control to Li Na. It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!” said Li Na. “Wow, look at those beautiful paper-cuts over there,” Liu Wei said excitedly. Li Na turned 8 and looked at the Craft Club's table. A member of the club started telling them about their club 9 . If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. Would you like to have a 10 ? Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs. “I want to join all the clubs!” said Li Na. Special days at school Sports Day at Hillside Primary School Our school is in Norwich, England. We have Sports Day at school 1 June. It's a day for all the family. We have races for dads, mums and teachers. We compete in different traditional races on Sports Day. I love the sack race. You stand in a sack and jump to the 2 line. It's a fun event! I like the egg and spoon race too. The eggs fall off the spoons. 3 the eggs are hard! The School Fete at Little Hampton Primary School Our school is in Melbourne, Australia. Our annual school fete is in November. It's a fantastic day. The school is 4 to family and friends. You can do great 5 for one or two dollars. You can buy cakes, books, and toys too. Last year, my mum baked apple pies for the fete. and they were very 6 . The school uses the money 7 books, computers, and sports equipment. We also 8 money for charity at the fete. My maths teacher has got a tractor. It's very big. He gives tractor rides 9 the fete. It's great! You can try horse riding too. It's my sister's 10 activity! Unit 6 Travelling around Asia A guide to Shanghai In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. When you visit the city, you can 1 famous places and see China's past and present. Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist 2 . Xintiandi Xintiandi is famous 3 its shikumen buildings from the19th century. These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, 4 lots of restaurants and shops. You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is a large museum there. You can learn a lot about the 5 of the CPC if you go inside. The Bund The Bund is where old meets new. Look west, and you will see many old Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light 6 the sky. Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. This garden is over 400 years old. If you enjoy history and 7 , you will love this place. Inside, there are many beautiful 8 buildings. You can also buy local food and 9 there. Other information: Site of the First National Congress of the CPC: open from Tuesday 10 Sunday, 9:00-17:00; free. Yu Garden: open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-16:30; adults￥30, students and seniors￥15. World Heritage Sites in Asia There are over 1,000 World Heritage Sites around the world. Some of them are 1 , and some are man-made. We protect these places because they are very special and important to world 2 . There are almost 300 heritage sites in Asia. China has the second largest 3 of heritage sites in the world. Here are two famous World Heritage Sites in Asia. Mogao Caves, Dunhuang, China Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the SilkRoad developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and 4 each other. If you visit Dunhuang, you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see 5 art works if you go inside. Many of the paintings shows scenes from daily life 6 the Silk Road. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful 7 in the world. Emperor Shah Jahan built it in the 17th century in 8 of his wife. Beautiful white stone covers the walls. and there is along pool in front of the building. If you visit the Taj Mahal on a clear day, you will see its 9 in the water. If you travel around Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites! If you travel 10 Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites. Unit 5 Off to space 1O October 2053 Flying to the Moon I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 to travel into space. The space ship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It'll 2 us to the Moon. I can't wait! The Moon is ground 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very 3 . so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won't sleep in beds--we'll sleep in 4 bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! 5 of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk 6 the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person 7 much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me 8 because there's no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I'm going to 9 as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a 10 trip! Exploring Mars On 23 July 2020, China's first Mars lander. Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name 1 an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven" and expresses China's determination to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for 2 of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it 3 in the sky. However, it was difficult to find 4 more about it before the 20th century. 5 to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-I will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres. Tianwen-1 reached the red planet 6 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before 7 on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days. Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet's surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and 8 different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth The success of Tianwen-1 is only the 9 of China's Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will 10 Mars. Unit 4 The Earth The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 1 and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea 2 . And the deepest part of the sea is more than10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are 3 in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 4 . The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is 5 to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 6 animals, like birds, enjoy the wide-open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, 7 with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what's 8 , the Earth provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let's explore, learn about and 10 care of our home. Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400km from Beijing. For hundreds 1 years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut 2 many trees. Saihanba slowly turned 3 a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a 4 . They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. "Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters 5 in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew 6 many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as-40C. Three generations of forest workers 7 the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world's 8 man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital 9 clean water, and there are 10 sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Unit 3 The seasons The four seasons There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas² sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit 7 summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start 8 from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are 9 with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 10 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play the snow. The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? 1 fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, 2 on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the 3 of the seasons and the weather. The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year 4 four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part 5 about 15 days. The solar terms can 6 on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. 7 example. they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also 8 an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such 9 eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to 10 the “Start of Spring”. Unit 2 School life My school day My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes 1 at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new 2 in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by 3 games. It's a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning 4 or play a ball game with my friends. The break 5 at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break 6 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose 7 . I really enjoy eating there！After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something 8 to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school 9 . I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look 10 to it and will practice very hard. Simon's diary Dear Diary, The day didn't begin 1 . We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the project poster on my desk. When I 2 I didn't have it. I was halfway to school. I ran home to 3 up the poster and then hurried to school. 4 , I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas². I gave the presentation together 5 David and Jenny. They are my best friends, so it's easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really 6 it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at. The weather was really nice, so I ate my lunch outside. My mum always 7 a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew 8 . In the afternoon. I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It's going to look really cool when it's 9 . Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our 10 , so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! Unit 1 Friendship Chen Ming, 13 8:00p.m. I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and 1 . He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths 2 . I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens 3 me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us 4 better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping- pong with me after school. It's fun to 5 with a good player like you," he says. 6 his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the 7 to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our 8 ! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, 9 and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, 10 also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. A true friend Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited 1 for the big day to come. One sunny morning. Wilbur saw something move – a very small spider that 2 like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten... Charlotte’s children were here at last. “I am an old friend of your 3 ." said Wilbur. “I am glad to see you." The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day. Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn. As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. “Good-bye!" it said. “Wait," Wilbur cried out. “Where are you going?” “We are 4 on the warm wind." “You can't all go. I will have no friends. said Wilbur. "Good-bye!" they called. "Good-bye, good-bye!" This 5 like the end of the world to Wilbur. He 6 himself to sleep. When he 7 up, there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are 8 . We like this place, and we like you, said a very small spider. It was a happy day 9 Wilbur. And there were many more happy 10 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文挖空练习 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 Unit1 ~Unit8重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 一、单词拼写 1．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The wind (blow) all night and I couldn’t sleep at all. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：风吹了整个晚上，我一点也睡不着。根据“and I couldn’t sleep at all”可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blow过去式为blew。故填blew。 2．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A group of (Germany) will take a trip to China. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：一群德国人将前往中国旅行。根据“take a trip to China”可知，此处是“德国人去中国旅行”；A group of修饰名词复数，German“德国人”复数是Germans。故填Germans。 3．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） (nature) food like fruits and vegetable is better for people’s health. 【答案】Natural 【详解】句意：像水果和蔬菜这样的天然食物对人们的健康更有益。根据“...food like fruits and vegetable”，可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词food，名词“nature自然”的形容词为“natural天然的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Natural。 4．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）We should work together to stop water (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该一起工作来阻止水污染。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染”，名词。此处指water pollution “水污染”，应用名词作宾语。故填pollution。 5．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Different people may have different (hobby). They bring them a lot of joy. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：不同的人也许有不同的爱好。它们能带给他们很多乐趣。different后跟名词复数，hobby复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。 6．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Swimming and listening to music are my (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：游泳和听音乐是我的爱好。hobby“爱好”，根据“Swimming and listening to music ”可知有两个爱好，名词用复数，故填hobbies。 7．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）The maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，我们自己无法完成。根据“The Maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by…”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“我们自己无法完成”，因此此处用反身代词，we的反身代词为“ourselves”，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 8．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）It is wonderful for us (spend) our holiday here. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：在这里度假对我们来说太棒了。spend“度过”，是动词，分析题干可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式to spend作真正的主语。故填to spend。 9．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Do your (relative) still live in Guangzhou? 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：你的亲戚仍然住在广州吗？根据“Do”可知句子主语用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。 10．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）It was a (sun) day yesterday. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：昨天天气晴朗。“sun”太阳，名词；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词“day”，因此这里应填入一个形容词作定语，与“sun”所对应的形容词是“sunny”，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 11．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打篮球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据be动词是are，可知主语应用hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 12．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）A car (stop) outside the Garden Hotel and a young man got out. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：一辆汽车停在花园酒店外，接着一个年轻人下了车。stop“停止”，动词。根据后半句“a young man got out”是一般过去时，可知前半句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。 13．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The teachers and classmates in my new school are very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我新学校的老师和同学都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空前有系动词are，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，构成系表结构。故填friendly。 14．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Are these books yours or (they)? 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这些书是你的还是他们的？根据“Are these books yours”可知，需要名词性物主代词，theirs“他们的”符合句意，故填theirs。 15．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Anne was Helen Keller’s teacher and she (teach) Helen to spell and write. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：安妮是海伦·凯勒的老师，她教海伦拼写和写字。teach“教”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 16．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）We are (surprise) at the new look of our school. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们对学校的新面貌感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”，名词或动词。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。故填surprised。 17．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Football teams from thirty-two (country) took part in the World Cup this year. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：来自32个国家的足球队参加了今年的世界杯。根据thirty-two可知空处填名词复数。country名词，“国家”，countries复数，故填countries。 18．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）From her grandparents’ work, Helen always feels amazed by the (beautiful) of written languages. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：从她祖父母的作品中，海伦总是对书面语言的美丽感到惊讶。the+名词+of+名词：……的……，固定结构，beautiful美丽的，形容词，其名词是beauty。故填beauty。 19．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）They have this habit because they used to study in different (area) in the world. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：他们有这个习惯是因为他们过去在世界不同的地区学习。area“区域”，可数名词。由“different … in the world”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填areas。 20．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Helen’s grandparents have an (usual) hobby, which surprises Helen. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：海伦的祖父母有一个不同寻常的爱好，这让海伦很惊讶。根据“which surprises Helen”可知，让海伦很惊讶的应是不同寻常的爱好 ，空处应填unusual“不同寻常的”作定语。故填unusual。 21．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）He is writing a report on (protect) the water. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：他正在写一篇关于保护水资源的报告。on是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填protecting。 22．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）It will be a (sun) day tomorrow. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：明天将是晴天。sun“太阳”，名词；此处应变为形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填sunny。 23．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）I know my grandma came here today because there are two (box) of eggs in the fridge. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：我知道我奶奶今天来了因为冰箱里有两盒鸡蛋。根据“there are two…of eggs in the fridge”可知空格处要用可数名词复数，所给词box“盒子”，可数名词，其复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。 24．（22-23七年级下·上海·期末）The sun is shining (bright). 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着。空处修饰动词shines，应用bright的副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 25．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）As junior high school students, we should learn to look after (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处是指初中生应该学会照顾自己，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 26．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）I want to give an (usual) present to my English teacher. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：我想给我的英语老师一份不寻常的礼物。usual“通常的”，根据“present to my English teacher.”结合语境可知应该是指unusual“不寻常的”，且是以元音音素开头，前面用冠词an符合。故填unusual。 27．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）The sun is (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together? 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。为什么不一起去公园？shine“照耀”，是动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填shining。 28．（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）If your parents (agree) with you about it, talk to them and get to know why they say no. 【答案】don’t agree/disagree 【详解】句意：如果你的父母不同意你的意见，和他们谈谈，了解他们为什么不同意。agree“同意”，动词，根据“get to know why they say no”可知，空处指父母不同意，not agree/disagree“不同意”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“your parents”是复数，空处用don’t agree/disagree。故填don’t agree/disagree。 29．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）After the sports meeting, everyone (feel) very tired last week. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：上周的运动会结束后，每个人都感到很累。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feel应用过去式felt。故填felt。 30．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）You (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon. 【答案】will see/can see 【详解】句意：如果你去月球上的太空旅馆，你会/可以看到整个地球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”，从句表示“可以看到整个地球”，情态动词用can，后接动词原形，一般将来时用will do的结构，故填will see/can see。 31．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上还剩下一些海鲜。我们应该把它吃掉。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，主语为seafood，是不可数名词。故填is。 32．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Tom was (boring) with nothing to do after his father took away his smartphone. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲拿走了他的智能手机后，他觉得无事可做很无聊。boring修饰物，此处修饰人，应用bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 33．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）My grandmother (teach) me how to read when I was a child. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。根据“when I was a child.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 34．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）My best friend sent me many (postcard) from the UK. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从英国给我寄了很多明信片。根据“many”可知需要用名词复数形式，故填postcards。 35．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I was (surprising) to learn that she won the game. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，修饰人要用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 36．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）A few helpful teenagers often work as (babysit) for the families in the neighbourhood. 【答案】babysitters 【详解】句意：一些乐于助人的青少年经常为邻居的家庭做临时保姆。work as后跟职业名词，表示“担任……”，babysit是动词，其对应的名词是babysitter，结合teenagers可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填babysitters。 37．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在学校，课间在走廊跑步是不正确的行为。它可能会导致意外或者受伤。根据“It may lead to accidents or injuries.”可知，这种行为会导致不好的后果，因此是不正确的，用proper的反义词improper“不正确的”在句中作定语。故填improper。 38．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Harry and Jessie sent out (invite) to their wedding, hoping their friends can join them on the special day. 【答案】invitations 【详解】句意：Harry和Jessie送出了他们婚礼的邀请函，希望他们的朋友能在这个特殊的日子参加他们的婚礼。根据“sent out”可知，横线处需填名词形式，表示“邀请函”，根据“friends”可知送出不止一份邀请函，应使用复数形式。故填invitations。 39．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The small town is known for its (friend) neighbors who often gather together and help each other out in times of need. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这个小镇以其友好的邻居而闻名，他们经常聚在一起，在需要的时候互相帮助。由“… neighbors”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，friendly是其形容词形式。故填friendly。 40．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sophie dreams to travel around different (country) in Asia. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：索菲梦想在亚洲的不同国家旅行。country“国家”，可数名词，different“不同的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 41．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also clean. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的也很干净。分析句意可知，此处指他们的教室“their classroom”，可以用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故填theirs。 42．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The AI technology changes our (day) lives in many ways. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：人工智能技术在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活。此处应用形容词daily“日常的，每日的”，修饰名词lives，daily lives“日常生活”。故填daily。 43．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Without (spend) any time on his school work, he failed the exam. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：他没有花任何时间在功课上，考试就不及格了。介词without后加动名词spending“花费”。故填spending。 44．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）It is very (usual) to have snow in May in Hubei province. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：湖北省五月份下雪是很不寻常的。根据“to have snow in May in Hubei province.”可知五月份下雪是很不寻常的，作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Look! (butterfly) are flying around the field. 【答案】Butterflies 【详解】句意：看！蝴蝶在田野里飞来飞去。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数butterflies“蝴蝶”。故填Butterflies。 46．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）As a reporter, she often (interview) lots of famous people. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，她经常采访许多名人。根据句中often可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填interviews。 47．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）My dad always tells me to put some of my money away for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我把钱存起来以备不时之需。此处修饰名词day，应用其形容词形式rainy。故填rainy。 48．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）They (think) about it for a while and gave a perfect answer. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他们想了一会儿，给出了一个完美的答案。根据空后的“and gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式thought。故填thought。 49．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。 50．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）You should always look at the traffic light before (across) the road. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：你应该总是在过马路之前留意红绿灯。根据“before”一词可知，其后需跟动名词作宾语，across为介词，crossing为动名词。故填crossing。 51．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）After a long day at school, she enjoys taking a (peace) walk along the beach to relax. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一天后，她喜欢沿着海滩平静地散步，放松一下。根据“walk”可知，空格处应填peace“宁静，安静”的形容词形式peaceful，作前置定语修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。 52．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The whole (build) was shaking when a train went past. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：火车驶过时，整栋楼都在摇晃。句中“The whole”修饰名词，build意为“建造”，是动词，其名词为building，意为“建筑物”，又根据be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式，故填building。 53．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In China, eating moon cakes is a (tradition) way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国，吃月饼是庆祝中秋节的一个传统方式。空后的way“方式”是名词，结合提示词tradition可知，空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用来修饰名词way，故填traditional。 54．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）What an (amaze) girl she is! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：她是一个多么令人惊叹的女孩！根据句子可知，此处是一个what引导的感叹句，基本句型是：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，此处形容人，空处应填amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹”。故填amazing。 55．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If you work hard, the problem (disappear) soon. 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，问题很快就会消失。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will disappear。 56．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Betty likes playing computer games. Look! This white computer is （she）. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢玩电脑游戏。看！这台白色的电脑是她的。she“她”，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her computer“她的电脑”。故填hers。 57．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）—What’s the weather like in your city in winter? —It is （snow）. I always play with my friends in the snow. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：——你们城市冬天的天气怎么样？——多雪的。我总是和我的朋友在雪地里玩。snow“雪/下雪”，名词或动词。此处是作表语，应用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 58．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I lost my mobile phone yesterday, but the police （find） it an hour later. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我昨天把手机丢了，但一个小时后警察找到了。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“找到”。故填found。 59．（20-21七年级上·广东深圳·期末）His parents (teach) him how to save money when he was young. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：他小时候父母就教他如何省钱。根据“when he was young.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 60．（22-231七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jackie (finish) all his homework very late every day. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：杰基每天都很晚才完成作业。根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是Jackie，动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 61．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）This is my pen, Tom. Please return it to me. Where is (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是我的钢笔，汤姆。请还给我。你的在哪里？根据“Where is...”可知，此空缺名词，所以应填you的名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的钢笔”，故填yours。 62．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) a lot of rubbish in the river now. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在河里有很多垃圾。本句是there be句型，表示“有……”，遵循就近原则，主语rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 63．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There are three (Germany) in our class. We like them very much. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：我们班有三个德国人。我们非常喜欢他们。Germany表示“德国”，此处是指德国人，应用German，应用复数，故填Germans。 64．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook. 【答案】tries 【详解】句意：琳达通常尽她最大的努力去做这项工作。她是一个很好的厨师。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填tries。 65．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：我将在两天内自己完成这项工作。complete“完成”，根据“in two days”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。 66．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）People in the city would like (breath) some fresh air in the countryside. 【答案】to breathe 【详解】句意：城里人想在乡下呼吸新鲜空气。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，breath“呼吸”，名词，动词为breathe。故填to breathe。 67．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Soon the plane (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：很快，飞机消失在云层后面，我们再也看不到它了。根据“behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again”可知消失了，所以看不见了，且句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式disappeared“消失”。故填disappeared。 68．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）They were very (surprise) to see so many fish swimming in the river. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：看到这么多鱼在河里游泳，他们非常惊讶。根据“They were very ... to see”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，修饰人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 69．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Two (Germany) invented the alarm clock 70 years ago. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：70年前，两个德国人发明了闹钟。Germany“德国”，根据“Two ... invented the alarm clock”可知，此处表示德国人发明了闹钟，German“德国人”，结合Two可知，此处应该用名词复数Germans。故填Germans。 70．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Such a cold weather is quite (usual) in this warm place in May. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在五月这个温暖的地方，如此寒冷的天气是很不寻常的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Such a cold weather is quite … in this warm place”可知，在温暖的地方出现寒冷的天气是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 Unit1 ~Unit8课文填空 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby Stamps have stories to tell Dear class, Today, I'm going to talk about my 1 . Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 2 stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 3 . I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands 4 stamps. Some of them are 5 , so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves to protect his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my 6 because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it 7 me. They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without 8 a single nail! he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. 9 to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and 10 . Thank you for listening! Any questions? 1.hobby 2.collecting 3.countries 4.of 5.valuable 6.favourite 7.for 8.using 9.Thanks 10.culture Interesting collections The Eden Project, Cornwall, UK The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants. These plants are from different 1 of the world. There is a collection of food plants, and the Eden Project also has a collection of other useful plants, like bamboo. If you visit, you can also see their 2 of exotic plants. The plant in the picture on the left is from the rainforests of Indonesia. The plant can grow 3 to 3 metres tall and about 1 metre across. When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to 4 insects. It's a very special plant! The plant in the picture on the right is from Borneo and Sumatra. It has special cups. When insects 5 in the cups, the plant eats the insect. It is a meat-eating plant. The British Museum. London, UK The British Museum has a collection of things 6 different parts of the world: China Greece, Egypt, Mexico, Italy, etc. The Rosetta Stone is a must-see object in the museum. It's a big, flat stone with ancient writing 7 it. It says the same things written in two languages- Egyptian and Greek. This stone helps us 8 Egyptian hieroglyphics and learn about ancient cultures. It's like a 9 that unlocked a secret code! You can see animal sat the British Museum too. For example, there are mummies of real cats. They are part of the mummy collection in the ancient Egypt room. Some of them are from the 1st 10 BCE. 1.parts 2.collection 3.up 4.attract 5.fall 6.from 7.on 8.understand 9.treasure 10.century Unit 7 Fun after school The Clubs Fair Li Na and Liu Wei are new students at Yangguang Junior High School. Last month. they went to the Clubs Fair. The fair was very 1 , but it was also a lot of fun. First, Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can 2 them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took 3 into the sky and disappeared. Li Na and Liu Wei were very 4 . A girl suddenly shouted, “Watch 5 !" A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei. “I’m so sorry!” said the girl. “It's a cool plane, isn't it? It runs on solar power." “It's amazing! Which club are you in?” asked Li Na. “The Solar Power Club, of course! We build all 6 of wonderful machines. They get their 7 from the sun.” The girl then passed the remote control to Li Na. It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!” said Li Na. “Wow, look at those beautiful paper-cuts over there,” Liu Wei said excitedly. Li Na turned 8 and looked at the Craft Club's table. A member of the club started telling them about their club 9 . If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. Would you like to have a 10 ? Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs. “I want to join all the clubs!” said Li Na. 1.crowded 2.launch 3.off 4.surprised 5.out 6.kinds 7.energy 8.around 9.activities 10.try Special days at school Sports Day at Hillside Primary School Our school is in Norwich, England. We have Sports Day at school 1 June. It's a day for all the family. We have races for dads, mums and teachers. We compete in different traditional races on Sports Day. I love the sack race. You stand in a sack and jump to the 2 line. It's a fun event! I like the egg and spoon race too. The eggs fall off the spoons. 3 the eggs are hard! The School Fete at Little Hampton Primary School Our school is in Melbourne, Australia. Our annual school fete is in November. It's a fantastic day. The school is 4 to family and friends. You can do great 5 for one or two dollars. You can buy cakes, books, and toys too. Last year, my mum baked apple pies for the fete. and they were very 6 . The school uses the money 7 books, computers, and sports equipment. We also 8 money for charity at the fete. My maths teacher has got a tractor. It's very big. He gives tractor rides 9 the fete. It's great! You can try horse riding too. It's my sister's 10 activity! 1.in 2.finishing 3.Luckily 4.open 5.activities 6.popular 7.for 8.collect 9.at 10.favourite Unit 6 Travelling around Asia A guide to Shanghai In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. When you visit the city, you can 1 famous places and see China's past and present. Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist 2 . Xintiandi Xintiandi is famous 3 its shikumen buildings from the19th century. These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, 4 lots of restaurants and shops. You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is a large museum there. You can learn a lot about the 5 of the CPC if you go inside. The Bund The Bund is where old meets new. Look west, and you will see many old Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light 6 the sky. Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. This garden is over 400 years old. If you enjoy history and 7 , you will love this place. Inside, there are many beautiful 8 buildings. You can also buy local food and 9 there. Other information: Site of the First National Congress of the CPC: open from Tuesday 10 Sunday, 9:00-17:00; free. Yu Garden: open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-16:30; adults￥30, students and seniors￥15. 1.explore 2.spots 3.for 4.with 5.history 6.up 7.culture 8.traditional 9.gifts 10.to World Heritage Sites in Asia There are over 1,000 World Heritage Sites around the world. Some of them are 1 , and some are man-made. We protect these places because they are very special and important to world 2 . There are almost 300 heritage sites in Asia. China has the second largest 3 of heritage sites in the world. Here are two famous World Heritage Sites in Asia. Mogao Caves, Dunhuang, China Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the SilkRoad developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and 4 each other. If you visit Dunhuang, you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see 5 art works if you go inside. Many of the paintings shows scenes from daily life 6 the Silk Road. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful 7 in the world. Emperor Shah Jahan built it in the 17th century in 8 of his wife. Beautiful white stone covers the walls. and there is along pool in front of the building. If you visit the Taj Mahal on a clear day, you will see its 9 in the water. If you travel around Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites! If you travel 10 Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites. 1.natural 2.culture 3.number 4.influenced 5.amazing 6.along 7.buildings 8.memory 9.reflection 10.around Unit 5 Off to space 1O October 2053 Flying to the Moon I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 to travel into space. The space ship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It'll 2 us to the Moon. I can't wait! The Moon is ground 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very 3 . so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won't sleep in beds--we'll sleep in 4 bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! 5 of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk 6 the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person 7 much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me 8 because there's no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I'm going to 9 as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a 10 trip! 1.students 2.take 3.weak 4.sleeping 5.Because 6.on 7.weighs 8.breathe 9.take 10.wonderful Exploring Mars On 23 July 2020, China's first Mars lander. Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name 1 an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven" and expresses China's determination to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for 2 of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it 3 in the sky. However, it was difficult to find 4 more about it before the 20th century. 5 to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-I will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres. Tianwen-1 reached the red planet 6 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before 7 on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days. Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet's surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and 8 different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth The success of Tianwen-1 is only the 9 of China's Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will 10 Mars. 1.from 2.thousands 3.moved 4.out 5.Thanks 6.on 7.landing 8.studied 9.beginning 10.visit Unit 4 The Earth The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 1 and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea 2 . And the deepest part of the sea is more than10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are 3 in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 4 . The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is 5 to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 6 animals, like birds, enjoy the wide-open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, 7 with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what's 8 , the Earth provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let's explore, learn about and 10 care of our home. 1.forests 2.level 3.wonderful 4.height 5.home 6.Other 7.along 8.more 9.with 10.take Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400km from Beijing. For hundreds 1 years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut 2 many trees. Saihanba slowly turned 3 a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a 4 . They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. "Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters 5 in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew 6 many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as-40C. Three generations of forest workers 7 the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world's 8 man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital 9 clean water, and there are 10 sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1.of 2.down 3.into 4.solution 5.arrived 6.away 7.continued 8.biggest 9.with 10.fewer Unit 3 The seasons The four seasons There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas² sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit 7 summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start 8 from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are 9 with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 10 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play the snow. 1.seasons 2.wakes 3.from 4.take 5.brightly 6.lightning 7.in 8.falling 9.busy 10.snowy The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? 1 fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, 2 on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the 3 of the seasons and the weather. The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year 4 four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part 5 about 15 days. The solar terms can 6 on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. 7 example. they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also 8 an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such 9 eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to 10 the “Start of Spring”. 1.In 2.based 3.changes 4.into 5.lasts 6.fall 7.For 8.play 9.as 10.celebrate Unit 2 School life My school day My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes 1 at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new 2 in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by 3 games. It's a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning 4 or play a ball game with my friends. The break 5 at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break 6 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose 7 . I really enjoy eating there！After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something 8 to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school 9 . I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look 10 to it and will practice very hard. 1.start 2.subject 3.playing 4.exercise 5.ends 6.from 7.from8.interesting 9.activities 10.forward Simon's diary Dear Diary, The day didn't begin 1 . We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the project poster on my desk. When I 2 I didn't have it. I was halfway to school. I ran home to 3 up the poster and then hurried to school. 4 , I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas². I gave the presentation together 5 David and Jenny. They are my best friends, so it's easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really 6 it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at. The weather was really nice, so I ate my lunch outside. My mum always 7 a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew 8 . In the afternoon. I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It's going to look really cool when it's 9 . Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our 10 , so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 1.well 2.realized 3.pick 4.Luckily 5.with 6.enjoyed 7.packs 8.by 9.finished 10.success Unit 1 Friendship Chen Ming, 13 8:00p.m. I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and 1 . He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths 2 . I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens 3 me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us 4 better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping- pong with me after school. It's fun to 5 with a good player like you," he says. 6 his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the 7 to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our 8 ! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, 9 and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, 10 also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 1.patient 2.problems3.to 4.feel 5.play 6.With 7.courage 8.lives9.respect 10.but A true friend Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited 1 for the big day to come. One sunny morning. Wilbur saw something move – a very small spider that 2 like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten... Charlotte’s children were here at last. “I am an old friend of your 3 ." said Wilbur. “I am glad to see you." The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day. Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn. As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. “Good-bye!" it said. “Wait," Wilbur cried out. “Where are you going?” “We are 4 on the warm wind." “You can't all go. I will have no friends. said Wilbur. "Good-bye!" they called. "Good-bye, good-bye!" This 5 like the end of the world to Wilbur. He 6 himself to sleep. When he 7 up, there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are 8 . We like this place, and we like you, said a very small spider. It was a happy day 9 Wilbur. And there were many more happy 10 . 1.patiently 2.looked 3.mother's4.leaving 5.felt 6.cried 7.woke 8.staying 9.for 10.days 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$