精品解析：新疆喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级第三次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解第一节(共10题，每题3分，共30分) A We often think that plane crashes are disastrous. But thankfully, that isn’t the case. The National Transportation Safety Board found that the survival rate of crashes was 95.7%. Sure, there are some accidents where everyone, or nearly everyone, died, but those are much rarer than you’d guess based on what you see in the news. If it happened to you, would you know what to do to increase your chances of walking away? We’re going to offer some advice on what you can do to make it out of a plane crash alive. ●You’re only got 90 seconds to get out If you’ve survived the crash landing, you have a pretty good chance of getting out of airplane alive. But, you only have 90 seconds to do so. You see, the thing that kills most passengers in a plane crash isn’t the actual impact (撞击). It’s the fire that typically consumes (消耗) the plane afterwards. Surveys show that most people think they actually have about 30 minutes to get out of a burning plane. The reality is that it takes, on average, just 90 seconds for a devastating (毁灭性的) fire to burn through the plane and consume everything and everyone in it. ●Don’t sleep Don’t drink before getting on a plane. You have to be fully present in the event of a crash. You don’t need to be afraid during this time, just carefully relaxed. ●Remember the Plus 3/ Minus 8 rule In the air world, Plus 3/Minus 8 refers to the first three minutes after take-off and the last eight minutes before landing. According to flight crash investigators, close to 80% of all plane crashes occur during this time frame, and great importance should be attached to it. In between those times, the chances of a plane crash occurring drop suddenly. 1. What does the first paragraph suggest? A. All plane crashes are absolutely devastating disaster. B. All the passengers on board are killed in plane crashes. C. The actual plane crashes are different from those in the news. D. The general death rate of plane crashes is only 4.3%. 2. Why do we get out of the aircraft quickly after the impact? A. Most passengers in a plane crash are terrified. B. A terrible fire will soon destroy everything. C. There are many rescue workers outside. D. There are too many passengers on board. 3. What is the purpose of the Plus 3/ Minus 8 rule mentioned in the text? A. To warn us to pay more attention to this time frame. B. To show us to get ready for another danger. C. To introduce us the result of flight crash investigations. D. To persuade all passengers to change their minds. B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim was determined to make a difference in his village. He noticed that the village’s park was falling apart and lacked greenery. With guidance from his teachers and support from his friends, Tim decided to revitalize the park. Tim and his friends started by cleaning up the trash and planting new trees and flowers. They worked out a plan to make the park a beautiful place again. Tim believed that a clean and green park would not only be fit for children to play in but also help the villagers feel happier and more spiritually fulfilled. As they worked on the park, more villagers came along to help. Tim kept track of the progress and made sure everyone was doing their part. He set an example by working hard and never giving up, even when the task seemed too big. After several months, the park was transformed. It had new benches, a small playground, and lots of greenery. The villagers were amazed at the change and thanked Tim and his friends for their hard work. Tim had made a significant difference in his village by being determined and not losing heart. 4. What was Tim’s main goal? A. To plant more trees in the forest. B. To make the village park a better place. C. To become the leader of the village. D. To build a new playground for himself. 5. How did Tim feel about the park’s condition at the beginning? A. He was confused. B. He was uninspired. C. He was determined to improve it. D. He was happy with it as it was. 6. What did Tim do to achieve his goal? A. He pretended to work on the park. B. He gave up after a few tries. C. He worked with others and led by example. D. He cut out all the old trees. 7. Why did the villagers join Tim in his effort? A. They wanted to take credit for the work. B. They were amazed by Tim’s determination. C. They were forced to help. D. They wanted to play in the playground. C To learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to express ourselves correctly. Thirdly, we must do a lot of reading. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to learn foreign languages. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is no much se learning a lot of words and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise speaking and writing the language as much as possible. 8. What’s the first step in learning a language? A. Reading B. Writing C. Listening D. Speaking 9. How should we learn the new words? A. In sentences. B. From the textbook. C. By using a dictionary. D. From a grammar book. 10 What does the author mean by “Learn through use” in paragraph 2 ? A. We must learn everything by heart. B. We must learn by using the language. C. We must practise speaking and writing. D. We must remember grammar rules as many as possible. 二、阅读理解第二节--五选五(共5题，每题4分，共20分) If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you’ re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. ● Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can’t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ____11____ ● Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day. ____12____ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down. ● Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine Loud laughs can calm the brain’s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ____13____ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ____14____ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. ● Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ____15____ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Spread love and kindness. B. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. C. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. D. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. E. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 三、完型填空(共15题，每题2分，共30分) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. ____16____ several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A ____17____ gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous ____18____. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could ____19____ outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. But the one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at ____20____ end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, ____21____ is more than two hundred kilometers away. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide ____22____ across houses, roads and canals. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ____23____. Two-thirds of people were dead or injured. During the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children ____24____ without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _____25_____. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, _____26_____, no wind could blow them away. The railway tracks were now _____27_____ pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. People were in shock. Then, later that afternoon, _____28_____ big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to rescue trapped people. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Workers built _____29_____ for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. _____30_____, the city began to breathe again. 16. A. Before B. For C. After D. At 17. A. smelly B. delicious C. bitter D. quite 18. A. to learn B. to stress C. to eat D. to compete 19. A. heard B. got C. led D. eaten 20. A. / B. the C. a D. an 21. A. which B. who C. what D. where 22. A. bury B. cut C. spoke D. affected 23. A. shock B. demand C. aid D. ruins 24. A. were left B. were carved C. were cheated D. were host 25. A. developed B. arranged C. destroyed D. admired 26. A. and B. but C. as if D. despite 27. A. hopeless B. endless C. breathless D. useless 28. A. another B. other C. others D. one 29. A. forests B. shelters C. lands D. apartments 30. A. Unluckily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Obviously 四、语篇填空(共10题，每题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the ____31____(eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a ____32____(discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related ____33____(activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working ____34____(build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators ____35____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will ____36____(hold) for people from all walks of life who ____37____(be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____38____(amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate ____39____ festival a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions ____40____ are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 五、书面表达第一节(共1题，共20分) 41. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1赛事介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达第二节(共1题，共30分) 42. 假定你是李华，你的朋友David对中国文化非常感兴趣，最近想学习中文，请你给他回信介绍一下中文的发展和历史，并简单的给他提几点学习建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个字左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级第三次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解第一节(共10题，每题3分，共30分) A We often think that plane crashes are disastrous. But thankfully, that isn’t the case. The National Transportation Safety Board found that the survival rate of crashes was 95.7%. Sure, there are some accidents where everyone, or nearly everyone, died, but those are much rarer than you’d guess based on what you see in the news. If it happened to you, would you know what to do to increase your chances of walking away? We’re going to offer some advice on what you can do to make it out of a plane crash alive. ●You’re only got 90 seconds to get out If you’ve survived the crash landing, you have a pretty good chance of getting out of airplane alive. But, you only have 90 seconds to do so. You see, the thing that kills most passengers in a plane crash isn’t the actual impact (撞击). It’s the fire that typically consumes (消耗) the plane afterwards. Surveys show that most people think they actually have about 30 minutes to get out of a burning plane. The reality is that it takes, on average, just 90 seconds for a devastating (毁灭性的) fire to burn through the plane and consume everything and everyone in it. ●Don’t sleep Don’t drink before getting on a plane. You have to be fully present in the event of a crash. You don’t need to be afraid during this time, just carefully relaxed. ●Remember the Plus 3/ Minus 8 rule In the air world, Plus 3/Minus 8 refers to the first three minutes after take-off and the last eight minutes before landing. According to flight crash investigators, close to 80% of all plane crashes occur during this time frame, and great importance should be attached to it. In between those times, the chances of a plane crash occurring drop suddenly. 1. What does the first paragraph suggest? A. All plane crashes are absolutely devastating disaster. B. All the passengers on board are killed in plane crashes. C. The actual plane crashes are different from those in the news. D. The general death rate of plane crashes is only 4.3%. 2. Why do we get out of the aircraft quickly after the impact? A. Most passengers in a plane crash are terrified. B. A terrible fire will soon destroy everything. C. There are many rescue workers outside. D. There are too many passengers on board. 3. What is the purpose of the Plus 3/ Minus 8 rule mentioned in the text? A. To warn us to pay more attention to this time frame. B. To show us to get ready for another danger. C. To introduce us the result of flight crash investigations. D. To persuade all passengers to change their minds. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了飞机失事后生存的几率及逃生技巧，强调了快速行动和警惕关键时间段的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The National Transportation Safety Board found that the survival rate of crashes was 95.7%. (国家运输安全委员会发现，飞机失事的生还率达到了95.7%。)”可知，飞机失事的生还率是95.7%，即总体死亡率为4.3%。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章You’re only got 90 seconds to get out部分中“You see, the thing that kills most passengers in a plane crash isn’t the actual impact (撞击). It’s the fire that typically consumes (消耗) the plane afterwards. Surveys show that most people think they actually have about 30 minutes to get out of a burning plane. The reality is that it takes, on average, just 90 seconds for a devastating (毁灭性的) fire to burn through the plane and consume everything and everyone in it. (你知道吗，在飞机失事中导致大多数乘客死亡的不是实际的撞击，而是之后通常会将飞机吞噬的大火。调查显示，大多数人认为自己有大约30分钟的时间从着火的飞机中逃生。但现实是，毁灭性的大火平均只需90秒就能烧穿飞机，吞噬其中的一切和所有人。)”可知，撞击后一场可怕的大火很快就会摧毁一切，故撞击后要尽快逃离飞机。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In the air world, Plus 3/Minus 8 refers to the first three minutes after take-off and the last eight minutes before landing. According to flight crash investigators, close to 80% of all plane crashes occur during this time frame, and great importance should be attached to it. In between those times, the chances of a plane crash occurring drop suddenly. (在航空领域，“加3减8”指的是起飞后的前三分钟和降落前的最后八分钟。根据飞行事故调查人员的统计，近80%的飞机失事都发生在这段时间内，因此应高度重视。在这两个时间段之间，飞机失事发生的几率会突然下降。)”可知，近80%的飞机失事都发生在起飞后的前三分钟和降落前的最后八分钟，故提到Plus 3/Minus 8规则目的是提醒乘客在这段时间内要更加警觉。故选A。 B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim was determined to make a difference in his village. He noticed that the village’s park was falling apart and lacked greenery. With guidance from his teachers and support from his friends, Tim decided to revitalize the park. Tim and his friends started by cleaning up the trash and planting new trees and flowers. They worked out a plan to make the park a beautiful place again. Tim believed that a clean and green park would not only be fit for children to play in but also help the villagers feel happier and more spiritually fulfilled. As they worked on the park, more villagers came along to help. Tim kept track of the progress and made sure everyone was doing their part. He set an example by working hard and never giving up, even when the task seemed too big. After several months, the park was transformed. It had new benches, a small playground, and lots of greenery. The villagers were amazed at the change and thanked Tim and his friends for their hard work. Tim had made a significant difference in his village by being determined and not losing heart. 4. What was Tim’s main goal? A. To plant more trees in the forest. B. To make the village park a better place. C. To become the leader of the village. D. To build a new playground for himself. 5. How did Tim feel about the park’s condition at the beginning? A He was confused. B. He was uninspired. C. He was determined to improve it. D. He was happy with it as it was. 6 What did Tim do to achieve his goal? A. He pretended to work on the park. B. He gave up after a few tries. C. He worked with others and led by example. D. He cut out all the old trees. 7. Why did the villagers join Tim in his effort? A. They wanted to take credit for the work. B. They were amazed by Tim’s determination. C. They were forced to help. D. They wanted to play in the playground. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个叫Tim的人，在一个小村庄里通过努力和决心改善村庄公园的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim was determined to make a difference in his village. He noticed that the village’s park was falling apart and lacked greenery. With guidance from his teachers and support from his friends, Tim decided to revitalize the park.(Tim决心为他的村庄带来改变。他注意到村里的公园正在衰败，缺少绿化。在老师的指导和朋友的支持下，Tim决定重振公园)”可知，Tim的主要目标是使乡村公园成为一个更好的地方。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He noticed that the village’s park was falling apart and lacked greenery. With guidance from his teachers and support from his friends, Tim decided to revitalize the park.(他注意到村里公园正在衰败，缺少绿化。在老师的指导和朋友的支持下，Tim决定重振公园)”以及第二段“Tim and his friends started by cleaning up the trash and planting new trees and flowers. They worked out a plan to make the park a beautiful place again. Tim believed that a clean and green park would not only be fit for children to play in but also help the villagers feel happier and more spiritually fulfilled.(Tim和他的朋友们开始清理垃圾，种植新的树木和鲜花。他们制定了一个计划，使公园再次成为一个美丽的地方。Tim认为，一个干净、绿色的公园不仅适合孩子们在里面玩耍，也能让村民们感到更快乐，精神上更充实)”可知，Tim和他的朋友们开始清理垃圾，种植新的树木和鲜花，制定了一个计划，所以是决心改进它。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As they worked on the park, more villagers came along to help. Tim kept track of the progress and made sure everyone was doing their part. He set an example by working hard and never giving up, even when the task seemed too big.(当他们在公园工作时，更多的村民过来帮忙。蒂姆跟踪进度，确保每个人都尽了自己的一份力。他树立了一个榜样，努力工作，从不放弃，即使任务看起来太大)”可知，Tim通过他人合作，以身作则来实现他的目标。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After several months, the park was transformed. It had new benches, a small playground, and lots of greenery. The villagers were amazed at the change and thanked Tim and his friends for their hard work. Tim had made a significant difference in his village by being determined and not losing heart.(几个月后，公园焕然一新。它有新的长椅，一个小操场，还有很多绿色植物。村民们对这种变化感到惊讶，并感谢Tim和他的朋友们的辛勤工作。Tim的决心和不丧失信心给他的村庄带来了巨大的改变)”可知，他们对Tim的决心感到惊讶，所以决定加入了Tim的努力。故选B项。 C To learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to express ourselves correctly. Thirdly, we must do a lot of reading. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to learn foreign languages. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is no much se learning a lot of words and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise speaking and writing the language as much as possible. 8. What’s the first step in learning a language? A. Reading B. Writing C. Listening D. Speaking 9. How should we learn the new words? A. In sentences. B. From the textbook. C. By using a dictionary. D. From a grammar book. 10. What does the author mean by “Learn through use” in paragraph 2 ? A. We must learn everything by heart. B. We must learn by using the language. C. We must practise speaking and writing. D. We must remember grammar rules as many as possible. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习外语所必需的四件事情，包括听力理解、正确表达、大量阅读和书写能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“To learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.(要学好一门外语，有四件事是必要的。首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须能够理解它。)”可知，学习外语的第一步是能够听懂别人说的话，即听力。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“We must learn words not by themselves，but in sentences.(我们不应该单独学习单词，而应该学习句子。)”可知，我们应该在句子中学习新单词，而不是单独学习单词。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise speaking and writing the language as much as possible.(我们必须用语言学习。对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用学习”是一个很好的建议。实践非常重要。我们必须尽可能多地练习口语和写作。)”可知，“Learn through use”是指通过实际使用语言来学习，故选B项。 二、阅读理解第二节--五选五(共5题，每题4分，共20分) If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you’ re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. ● Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can’t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ____11____ ● Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day. ____12____ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down. ● Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain’s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ____13____ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ____14____ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. ● Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ____15____ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Spread love and kindness. B. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. C. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. D. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. E. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种培养乐观心态的常用方法。 【11题详解】 根据前文本段小标题“Be present every day (每日活在当下)”和空格前句子“To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，此处应填入与“活在当下”相关的内容，选项B“Try to focus on what’s in front of you (试着专注于眼前的事物)”直接回应了上文提到的“把（思绪）带回到当下”的概念，强调了要关注当前正在发生的事情，而不是沉溺于过去或担忧未来，这与“活在当下”的理念相符。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day.(从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”和空格后句子“This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down.(这个练习可以变成一种正式的习惯，即回忆并写下你感激的事情)”可知，此处应填入与“感恩”和“记录感激之事”相关的内容，选项D“Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you.(这样做可以帮助你认识到周围的小美好)”中的“that”指代前文提到的“写下你感激的事情”这一行为，进一步解释了感恩和记录的好处，与后文的“变成一种正式的习惯，即回忆并写下你感激的事情”相呼应。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文本段小标题“Laugh out loud(大声笑出来)”和空格后句子“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它能在困难时期帮助你提升情绪)”可知，此处应填入与“大声笑出来”对情绪有积极影响的内容，E选项“Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference.(拥有一个积极的朋友或家庭网络确实能产生很大的影响)”虽然未直接提及“笑”，但强调了正面社交关系对情绪有积极影响，这与后文提到的“提升情绪”相呼应，空格后的It指代选项中“拥有一个积极的朋友或家庭网络”这件事。故选E。 【14题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据后文本段内容“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，此处应填入与“善举”或“传递爱与善良”相关的内容。选项A“Spread love and kindness(传递爱与善良)”直接点明了本段的主题，即通过善举来传递爱与善良，这与后文提到的“善举可以增加你的幸福感”相呼应。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故C选项“The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly.(主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼)”符合语境，故选C。 三、完型填空(共15题，每题2分，共30分) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. ____16____ several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A ____17____ gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous ____18____. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could ____19____ outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. But the one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at ____20____ end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, ____21____ is more than two hundred kilometers away. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide ____22____ across houses, roads and canals. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ____23____. Two-thirds of people were dead or injured. During the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children ____24____ without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _____25_____. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, _____26_____, no wind could blow them away. The railway tracks were now _____27_____ pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. People were in shock. Then, later that afternoon, _____28_____ big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to rescue trapped people. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Workers built _____29_____ for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. _____30_____, the city began to breathe again. 16. A. Before B. For C. After D. At 17. A. smelly B. delicious C. bitter D. quite 18. A. to learn B. to stress C. to eat D. to compete 19. A. heard B. got C. led D. eaten 20. A. / B. the C. a D. an 21. A. which B. who C. what D. where 22 A. bury B. cut C. spoke D. affected 23. A. shock B. demand C. aid D. ruins 24. A. were left B. were carved C. were cheated D. were host 25. A. developed B. arranged C. destroyed D. admired 26. A. and B. but C. as if D. despite 27. A. hopeless B. endless C. breathless D. useless 28. A. another B. other C. others D. one 29. A. forests B. shelters C. lands D. apartments 30. A. Unluckily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Obviously 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震的灾难过程及灾后救援情况。 【16题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在几天的时间里，村里的井水涨涨落落。A. Before在……之前；B. For（表示一段时间）达，计，持续；C. After在……之后；D. At在（某时间或某地点）。根据后文的“the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell”可知，井水持续涨涨落落，for表示持续一段时间，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一股难闻的气体从裂缝中冒出来。A. smelly难闻的；B. delicious美味的；C. bitter苦的；D. quite相当，十分。根据后文的“came out of the cracks”和常识可知，从裂缝中冒出来的气体通常是难闻的。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在农场上，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。A. to learn学习；B. to stress强调；C. to eat吃；D. to compete竞争。根据前文的“the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous”和常识可知，地震前动物们都表现得非常紧张，因此吃不下东西。too nervous to eat“紧张得吃不下东西”。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在唐山城外没有飞机的时候，也能听到飞机的声音。A. heard听到；B. got得到；C. led领导；D. eaten吃。根据前文的“The sound of planes could”可知，飞机的声音能被听到。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎到了尽头！A. /；B. the；C. a；D. an。根据空前的a和空后的end可知，本空用an，at an end为固定短语，意为“结束，终止”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在北京也能感觉到，而北京离这里有两百多公里。A. which （引导定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中which代替先行词作主语、宾语）；B. who（引导定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中who代替先行词作主语）；C. what什么（不引导定语从句）；D. where哪里（引导定语从句，where在定语从句中代替先行词作地点状语）。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条八公里长、三十米宽的巨大裂缝穿过房屋、道路和运河。A. bury埋葬；B. cut切；C. spoke说；D. affected影响。根据前文的“A huge crack, eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide”和后文的“across houses, roads and canals”可知，裂缝穿过房屋、道路和运河，cut across为固定短语，意为“穿过”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市化为废墟。A. shock震惊；B. demand要求；C. aid援助；D. ruins废墟。根据前文的“In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in”和后文的“Two-thirds of people were dead or injured. During the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed”可知，死亡或受伤人数众多，因此地震强度很大，破坏力很强，城市化为废墟。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：成千上万的家庭在地震中惨遭杀害，许多孩子被迫处于没有父母的状态。A. were left被使得处于某种状态，被留下；B. were carved被雕刻；C. were cheated被欺骗；D. were host被主持。根据后文的“without parents”可知，许多孩子被迫处于没有父母的状态。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看到的一切几乎都被破坏了。A. developed发展；B. arranged安排；C. destroyed破坏；D. admired钦佩。根据后文的“All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves”可知，城市的一切都被破坏了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，尽管没有风能把它们吹走。A. and和；B. but但是；C. as if好像；D. despite尽管。根据前文“Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves”和后文“no wind could blow them away”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铁轨现在成了无用的钢片。A. hopeless无望的；B. endless无尽的；C. breathless喘不过气来的；D. useless无用的。根据后文的“pieces of steel”可知，地震破坏力很大，因此铁轨也变成了无用的钢片。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：然后，那天下午晚些时候，又发生了一场大地震。A. another另一个；B. other其他的；C. others其他的人或物；D. one一个。根据后文的“big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down”可知，又发生了一场大地震，another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人们为幸存者建造了避难所。A. forests森林；B. shelters避难所；C. lands土地；D. apartments公寓。根据后文的“for survivors”可知，为幸存者建造避难所。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始焕发生机。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文的“the city began to breathe again”可知，城市开始复苏，这是一个缓慢的过程。故选C。 四、语篇填空(共10题，每题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the ____31____(eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a ____32____(discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related ____33____(activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working ____34____(build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators ____35____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will ____36____(hold) for people from all walks of life who ____37____(be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____38____(amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate ____39____ festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions ____40____ are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 【答案】31. eighth 32. discussion 33. activities 34. to build 35. and 36. be held 37. were 38. amazing 39. the 40. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。 【31题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为2023北京文化论坛的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节近日拉开帷幕。根据句意及the可知，此处使用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：王蒙、莫言等著名作家将与全国读者展开一场文学讨论会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词单数形式discussion“讨论”，作hold的宾语。故填discussion。 【33题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在整个活动期间，书店、博物馆和当地社区将举办一系列与文学相关的活动。根据空前的a number of可知，此处使用名词复数activities“活动”，作 host的宾语。故填activities。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于作家来说，这也是一个为他们的文学作品收集素材的好时机，所有这些都致力于建立一种广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词build“建立”的不定式形式to build，作working的定语。故填to build。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，在周三，海外译者和中国作家之间的对话将举行。根据空前的“overseas translators”和空后的“Chinese writers”可知，此处使用连词and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。根据空前的will和句意可知，本句用一般将来时，且主语another event和动词hold“举办”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故此处使用系动词were，作从句系动词。故填were。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们将讨论互联网时代的生存和生活，以及文学表达的惊人力量等话题。此处使用形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词power。故填amazing。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，闭幕式将以音乐会的形式举行。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表示强调。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京交响乐团将在国家文化宫演奏改编自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是background music of film and television productions，指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 五、书面表达第一节(共1题，共20分) 41. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.赛事介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. The event had a variety of sports activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants from different grades competed against each other. The atmosphere was filled with cheers and encouragement from both the competitors and the audiences. Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event. It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. It was also a great way to bond with my friends, promoting sportsmanship, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle among us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇关于学校举办的秋季运动会的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 充满：be filled with→ be full of 竞争对手：competitor→ rival 参加：participate in→ join in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event. It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. 拓展句：Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event, which provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. （运用了不定式to showcase作定语） 【高分句型2】 It was also a great way to bond with my friends, promoting sportsmanship, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle among us.（运用了现在分词promoting作结果状语） 书面表达第二节(共1题，共30分) 42. 假定你是李华，你的朋友David对中国文化非常感兴趣，最近想学习中文，请你给他回信介绍一下中文的发展和历史，并简单的给他提几点学习建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个字左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese culture and your decision to learn Chinese. The Chinese language boasts a rich history of over 5,000 years, evolving from ancient scripts to modern simplified characters. To help you get started, I suggest you begin with mastering Pinyin, as it’s crucial for pronunciation. Additionally, immersing yourself in Chinese media such as films and music will enhance your understanding. Lastly, practicing speaking with native speakers will boost your confidence. I’m confident you’ll enjoy this exciting journey. Best of luck! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。朋友David对中国文化非常感兴趣，最近想学习中文，要求考生给他回信介绍一下中文的发展和历史，并简单的给他提几点学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 建议：suggest→advise 至关重要的：crucial→essential 提高：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Chinese language boasts a rich history of over 5,000 years, evolving from ancient scripts to modern simplified characters. 拓展句：The Chinese language, which boasts a rich history of over 5,000 years, has evolved from ancient scripts to modern simplified characters. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To help you get started, I suggest you begin with mastering Pinyin, as it’s crucial for pronunciation.(as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]Additionally, immersing yourself in Chinese media such as films and music will enhance your understanding.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$