专题06 一般过去时和过去进行时-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题06 一般过去时和过去进行时 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 过去进行时 考点二 一般过去时 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 过去进行时 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1) 过去进行时含义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 (2) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (3) 过去进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语 + was/ were doing + … 否定句：主语 + was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + doing + …？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/ were + 主语 + doing + …？ 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作 结构 is/am/are + doing was/were + doing 例句 I am having an English class. I was having an English class. (4)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作 结构 is/am/are + doing was/were + doing 例句 I am having an English class. I was having an English class. 一、单项选择 1．Mom ______ a meal when John knocked at the door. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooking D．cooked 2．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 3．Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 4．When he knocked at the door, I ________ my favourite comics. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 5．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my breakfast at that time. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have had 6．—Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a book at that moment. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 二、单词拼写 7．He was doing homework w his mother came back. 8．The thief was caught when he was (偷窃) some money from a lady’s handbag. 9．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 10．Gina and Tina (read) stories at this time yesterday. 11．I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) in bed, awake. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 dig       including      nine       Asia       energy   13．Bob loves that book so much that it is already his time to read it. 14．Mrs Smith a hole in the garden when I went to see her. 15．To my surprise, the girl can speak Chinese quite well. 16．China has many famous sights, the Great Wall and the West Lake. 17．Though my grandpa is 70, he is full of and like a young man. 一般过去时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 2.一般过去时动词的过去式的构成规则如下： 【be动词】 am/is变为was are变为were ( was not =wasn’t, were not = weren’t ) 【规则动词】 变化规律 举例 一般直接在动词的后面加ed worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d lived, danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed study – studied carry – carried worry – worried 双写最后一个字母 stopped, planned 【不规则动词】 变化规律 举例 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同 put—put; let—let; cut—cut; beat—beat 以d结尾的词，把d变成t build—built; lend—lent; send—sent; 以n结尾的词，在词后加t mean—meant; burn—burnt; learn—learnt 以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew blow—blew; draw—drew; know—knew 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep—kept; sleep—slept; feel—felt 含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i改成a sing—sang; give—gave; sit—sat; drink--drank 特殊变化无规律 go—went; teach—taught;fly—flew;take—took 3.一般过去时的否定句式 【谓语动词be】一般过去时的否定句在was或were后加not 【行为动词】一般过去时的否定句谓语动词前用didn’t +动词原形+其他。 【例句】We were not at home last night.我们昨天晚上都不在家。 【例句】He didn’t come to school yesterday.他昨天没有来学校。 一、单项选择 1．She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents. A．live; live B．lives; lives C．lived; lived D．lived; lives 2．—Where did your brother go last night? —He ________ to the cinema. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 3．Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A．made B．make C．will make D．making 4．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 5．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday. A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading 二、完成句子 6．Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问） 7．老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers some notices on the door of the library. 三、单词拼写 8．The first TV (出现) in the UK in 1926. 9．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook. 10．My sister (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday. 11．Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 opposite   busy   value   lay out   Canada 12．Rip was always willing to help others with their , while seldom thought for himself. 13．My friend Dave often asks me about Chinese cooking. 14．Do you have anything in your backpack? 15．As far as I remember, there was a big old tree the school. 16．Grace the knives and forks on the table, and then waited outdoors for her guests. 一、阅读理解 Once upon a time there was a prince, and he wanted to marry (娶) a princess, and she would have to be a real princess. The prince travelled all round the world to find one, but it was so difficult that nowhere could he find what he wanted. One evening, a terrible storm came. Suddenly a knocking was heard at the gate, and the old Queen went to open the door. It was a princess standing out there before the gate. The water ran down from her hair and her clothes. And yet she said that she was a real princess. “Well, we’ll soon find that out,” thought the old Queen. But she said nothing. She went into the bedroom, took all the bedding off the bedstead (床架), and laid a pea (豌豆) at the bottom. Then she took twenty mattresses (褥垫) and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eiderdowns (鸭绒被) on top of the mattresses. On this, the princess lay all night. In the morning, she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly! I have hardly closed my eyes all night.” said the princess. “Only heaven knows what was in the bed, and I was lying on something hard, so that I am black and blue all over my body.” Now they knew that she was a real princess, because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eiderdowns. So the prince took her for his wife, for now he knew that he had a real princess. 1．Finding a princess is ________ for the prince. A．easy B．difficult C．quick D．slow 2．How was the princess’ sleep that night? A．Relaxing. B．Long. C．Good. D．Bad. 3．How could they know that the girl was a real princess? A．She liked to eat anything even peas. B．She could feel the pea through twenty mattresses. C．She needed twenty mattresses during her sleep. D．She could know the weather. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The story happened at the princess’ house. B．The prince finally married the real princess. C．The prince and the princess were good friends. D．The queen didn’t like the princess at all. 5．What is the best name of the story? A．The Princess and the Pea B．The Princess and the Prince C．The Princess and the Queen D．The Princess and the Storm 二、语法选择 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, 6 his violin. Many people put some money into the hat lying in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different 7 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman 8 George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller.” About half 9 hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come. I know you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose 10 ?” “A lottery ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The young man then 11 it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000, he was so 12 that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat! Someone asked the young man, “You 13 the violin every day to make a living. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” The young man said, “ 14 I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose 15 , I won’t be happy forever.” 6．A．play B．played C．playing 7．A．with B．from C．to 8．A．had B．named C．showed 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 11．A．returned B．gave back C．got back 12．A．excited B．sad C．angry 13．A．play B．are playing C．have played 14．A．So B．But C．Even if 15．A．fairness B．independence C．honesty 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或根据上下文填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 16 (mooncake) for centuries. They are in the shape of a full moon 17 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 18 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 19 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, of all of them, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 20 (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns: a goddess 21 (give) him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 22 , a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 23 (she) name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 24 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 25 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 一、语法选择 Last month, my family moved to a house with 1 very big garden. I was very happy and always enjoyed 2 in the garden. Everything went on well until one afternoon we heard a noise from the windows. We went out and found a small bird dead. “It flew into the windows.” Dad said. We 3 that it was just an accident. However, in the following days, five more birds died 4 the same way. I wondered why the birds hit the windows one after another. Finally, I found out a 5 . When the birds were flying, they couldn’t 6 into the rooms. They could only see trees that were reflected (倒映) by the windows, so they thought they were flying into a forest. I decided to do something 7 the birds. At first, I tried to cover the windows with some old clothes, 8 it made the room dark. Then I cut some black paper into the shape of a cat. I made seven cats and stuck them to the windows. When the birds saw the paper cats, they would fly away. After that, there were 9 dead birds than before. How 10 I was! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．me B．myself C．my 3．A．think B．thought C．thinks 4．A．in B．on C．about 5．A．reason’s B．reasons C．reason 6．A．saw B．see C．seeing 7．A．save B．to save C．saving 8．A．before B．or C．but 9．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 10．A．clever B．cleverly C．cleverer 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned. “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said. “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 11．What did the man on the floor keep doing? 12．Did the man with the pistol shoot at last? 13．What was Huck covered in when the two men headed back? 14．What’s wrong with the raft? 15．Do you like Huck? Why? 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） instead of;  look through;  at first;  live on;  clear; for example;  have pity on;  cut out;  take place;  lose one’s life 16．If the football match at our school tomorrow, my friends and I will go and watch it. 17．—Where is Tom?  —Oh, he today’s newspaper in the living room. 18．I decide to study for the test going to the party. 19．He also a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 20．I found Maths a little boring and difficult . But now, I am good at it. 21．There are many tools, , brushes, tape, glue for you to choose from in the shop. 22．You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much . 23．We’d better the homeless instead of laughing at them. 24．We are sorry to hear that five people in that forest fire. 25．Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It grass and vegetables. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 一般过去时和过去进行时 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 过去进行时 考点二 一般过去时 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 过去进行时 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1) 过去进行时含义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 (2) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (3) 过去进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语 + was/ were doing + … 否定句：主语 + was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + doing + …？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/ were + 主语 + doing + …？ 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作 结构 is/am/are + doing was/were + doing 例句 I am having an English class. I was having an English class. (4)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作 结构 is/am/are + doing was/were + doing 例句 I am having an English class. I was having an English class. 一、单项选择 1．Mom ______ a meal when John knocked at the door. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooking D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰敲门时，妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“when John knocked at the door”可知他敲门时，妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 2．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 3．Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当有人敲门时，杰克正在为他的家人做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when someone knocked at the door.”可知，事情发生在过去，说的是有人敲门时，杰克正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 4．When he knocked at the door, I ________ my favourite comics. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我正在看我最喜欢的漫画。 考查时态。根据“When he knocked at the door, I ... my favourite comics.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 5．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my breakfast at that time. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打了电话，但你没有接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在吃早餐。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 6．—Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a book at that moment. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我进来的时候吉姆没看见我？——哦，那时他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知那个时候正在看书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 二、单词拼写 7．He was doing homework w his mother came back. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：当他妈妈回来时，他正在做作业。这是主从复合句，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 8．The thief was caught when he was (偷窃) some money from a lady’s handbag. 【答案】stealing 【详解】句意：小偷正在从一位女士的手提包里偷钱时被抓住。根据句子结构，填入表示“偷窃”的动词。使用过去进行时的结构“was stealing”表示动作正在进行。故填stealing。 9．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正在给他的朋友写电子邮件，这时门铃响了。根据“Daniel…an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang.”可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知，从句为一般过去时，则主句为过去进行时，主句主语Daniel为第三人称单数，be动词用was，即was writing。故填was writing。 10．Gina and Tina (read) stories at this time yesterday. 【答案】were reading 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候吉娜和蒂娜正在读故事。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知此处描述昨天这个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是Gina and Tina，be动词用were。故填were reading。 11．I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) in bed, awake. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：我知道他昨天晚上什么时候出去因为我正躺在床上，醒着。根据“I knew when he went out last night”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据“in bed, awake”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是：was+动词的现在分词形式。故填was lying。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 dig       including      nine       Asia       energy   13．Bob loves that book so much that it is already his time to read it. 14．Mrs Smith a hole in the garden when I went to see her. 15．To my surprise, the girl can speak Chinese quite well. 16．China has many famous sights, the Great Wall and the West Lake. 17．Though my grandpa is 70, he is full of and like a young man. 【答案】13．ninth 14．was digging 15．Asian 16．including 17．energy 一般过去时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 2.一般过去时动词的过去式的构成规则如下： 【be动词】 am/is变为was are变为were ( was not =wasn’t, were not = weren’t ) 【规则动词】 变化规律 举例 一般直接在动词的后面加ed worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d lived, danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed study – studied carry – carried worry – worried 双写最后一个字母 stopped, planned 【不规则动词】 变化规律 举例 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同 put—put; let—let; cut—cut; beat—beat 以d结尾的词，把d变成t build—built; lend—lent; send—sent; 以n结尾的词，在词后加t mean—meant; burn—burnt; learn—learnt 以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew blow—blew; draw—drew; know—knew 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep—kept; sleep—slept; feel—felt 含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i改成a sing—sang; give—gave; sit—sat; drink--drank 特殊变化无规律 go—went; teach—taught;fly—flew;take—took 3.一般过去时的否定句式 【谓语动词be】一般过去时的否定句在was或were后加not 【行为动词】一般过去时的否定句谓语动词前用didn’t +动词原形+其他。 【例句】We were not at home last night.我们昨天晚上都不在家。 【例句】He didn’t come to school yesterday.他昨天没有来学校。 一、单项选择 1．She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents. A．live; live B．lives; lives C．lived; lived D．lived; lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。 考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时，第一空用过去式lived；再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。 2．—Where did your brother go last night? —He ________ to the cinema. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥昨晚去哪里了？  ——他去看电影了。 考查一般过去时。goes一般现在时的三单形式；went一般过去时；go一般现在时的非三单形式；going现在进行时。根据“Where did your brother go last night”可知问句是问过去发生的事情，答语也必须用过去式。故选B。 3．Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A．made B．make C．will make D．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天在他妈妈的生日聚会上为她做了一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make“制造；做”应用其过去式made。故选A。 4．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她生日派对上，她得到很多礼物。 考查时态。描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，got为动词过去式。故选C。 5．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday. A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道，我昨天才开始读这本书。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，排除A和B；由“start”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，排除D。故选C。 二、完成句子 6．Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】What did Jerry read last Sunday? 【详解】句意：杰瑞上星期天读了一本有趣的书。划线部分“an interesting book”指代物品，应用“What”来提问。原句中的“read”是过去式，说明问句也应用一般过去时，需要借助助动词“did”，因此将主语Jerry置于助动词did之后，动词恢复为原形read。故填What did Jerry read last Sunday? 7．老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers some notices on the door of the library. 【答案】 put up 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“张贴”，put up意为“张贴”，动词短语，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；up。 三、单词拼写 8．The first TV (出现) in the UK in 1926. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：第一台电视于1926年在英国出现。appear“出现”，动词。根据时间状语“in 1926”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 9．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：苏西剪了一张可爱小狗的图片，并把它贴在了笔记本上。根据汉语提示，考查动词stick“粘住”；根据主语Suzy是第三人称单数可知，谓语cut是过去式，该句时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，stick用过去式stuck。故填stuck。 10．My sister (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天用花装饰了她的屋子。此空为谓语动词，根据yesterday可知，描述昨天的事，用一般过去时，此空为decorate的过去式。故填decorated。 11．Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：蒂姆刚才没看见我的书包。根据“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，see是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t see。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 opposite   busy   value   lay out   Canada 12．Rip was always willing to help others with their , while seldom thought for himself. 13．My friend Dave often asks me about Chinese cooking. 14．Do you have anything in your backpack? 15．As far as I remember, there was a big old tree the school. 16．Grace the knives and forks on the table, and then waited outdoors for her guests. 【答案】12．business 13．Canadian 14．valuable 15．opposite 16．laid out 【解析】12．句意：里普总是乐于帮助别人打理生意，却很少为自己考虑。busy“忙碌的”是形容词，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，busy的名词是business“生意”。故填business。 13．句意：我的加拿大朋友戴夫经常向我询问关于中国烹饪的事情。friend“朋友”是名词，前面需要用形容词作定语，Canada“加拿大”是名词，形容词是Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 14．句意：你背包里有任何贵重物品吗？anything“任何事”是符合不定代词，此处需填形容词，形容词修饰符合不定代词要后置。value“价值”，是名词，形容词是valuable“贵重的”。故填valuable。 15．句意：我记得在学校对面有一棵大树。根据语境此处是在对面的意思。opposite“相反；对面”。故填opposite。 16．句意：格蕾丝把刀叉在桌子上摆好，然后在户外等候她的客人。根据“and then waited outdoors for her guests.”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，再根据“the knives and forks on the table,”可知，只能把刀叉摆在桌子上，lay out“布置”，需用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 一、阅读理解 Once upon a time there was a prince, and he wanted to marry (娶) a princess, and she would have to be a real princess. The prince travelled all round the world to find one, but it was so difficult that nowhere could he find what he wanted. One evening, a terrible storm came. Suddenly a knocking was heard at the gate, and the old Queen went to open the door. It was a princess standing out there before the gate. The water ran down from her hair and her clothes. And yet she said that she was a real princess. “Well, we’ll soon find that out,” thought the old Queen. But she said nothing. She went into the bedroom, took all the bedding off the bedstead (床架), and laid a pea (豌豆) at the bottom. Then she took twenty mattresses (褥垫) and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eiderdowns (鸭绒被) on top of the mattresses. On this, the princess lay all night. In the morning, she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly! I have hardly closed my eyes all night.” said the princess. “Only heaven knows what was in the bed, and I was lying on something hard, so that I am black and blue all over my body.” Now they knew that she was a real princess, because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eiderdowns. So the prince took her for his wife, for now he knew that he had a real princess. 1．Finding a princess is ________ for the prince. A．easy B．difficult C．quick D．slow 2．How was the princess’ sleep that night? A．Relaxing. B．Long. C．Good. D．Bad. 3．How could they know that the girl was a real princess? A．She liked to eat anything even peas. B．She could feel the pea through twenty mattresses. C．She needed twenty mattresses during her sleep. D．She could know the weather. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The story happened at the princess’ house. B．The prince finally married the real princess. C．The prince and the princess were good friends. D．The queen didn’t like the princess at all. 5．What is the best name of the story? A．The Princess and the Pea B．The Princess and the Prince C．The Princess and the Queen D．The Princess and the Storm 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了《豌豆公主》这个童话故事，一位王子通过一粒豌豆找到了真正的公主。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The prince travelled all round the world to find one, but it was so difficult that nowhere could he find what he wanted.”可知，找到公主对于王子来说很难。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Oh, very badly! I have hardly closed my eyes all night.’ said the princess.”可知，公主一整晚都没有合眼，即睡得不好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now they knew that she was a real princess, because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eiderdowns.”可知，他们知道她是一个真正的公主，因为她可以透过20层褥垫感受到豌豆的存在。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So the prince took her for his wife, for now he knew that he had a real princess.”可知，王子最后娶了这个公主。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了一位王子通过一粒豌豆找到了真正的公主的故事。“公主与豌豆”是这个故事最合适的名字。故选A。 二、语法选择 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, 6 his violin. Many people put some money into the hat lying in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different 7 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman 8 George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller.” About half 9 hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come. I know you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose 10 ?” “A lottery ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The young man then 11 it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000, he was so 12 that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat! Someone asked the young man, “You 13 the violin every day to make a living. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” The young man said, “ 14 I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose 15 , I won’t be happy forever.” 6．A．play B．played C．playing 7．A．with B．from C．to 8．A．had B．named C．showed 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 11．A．returned B．gave back C．got back 12．A．excited B．sad C．angry 13．A．play B．are playing C．have played 14．A．So B．But C．Even if 15．A．fairness B．independence C．honesty 【答案】 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的年轻人在火车站门口拉小提琴，收到了许多人的捐款。第二天，他放置了一张纸条，上面写着有人误将重要物品放入了他的帽子里，并邀请失主前来认领。不久后，失主回来并拿到了重要物品的故事。 6．句意：一个星期五的晚上，一个可怜的年轻人站在火车站门口拉小提琴。 play动词原形；played过去式；playing动名词。根据文中“a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station,…his violin.”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 7．句意：但是不同于过去几天他总是做的，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。 with具有；from从；to至。根据“But different…what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.”可知，different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：昨晚，一位名为George Miller 的先生错把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。 had有；named名为；showed显示。根据文中“George Miller”可知，此处指一位名叫George Miller 的先生，用过去分词作定语。故选B。 9．句意：大约半个小时后，一个中年人急匆匆的跑过来对小伙子说：“是你啊！你真的来了。我知道你是个诚实的人一定会来这里的。” a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据文中“About half…hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry”可知，此处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．句意：你丢东西了吗？ nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据文中“Did you lose…?”可知，该句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。 11．句意：然后年轻人把它还给了那个人。 returned归还；gave back归还；got back回来。根据文中“it to the man.”可知，此处指把东西归还给那个人，return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”；give sth. back to sb.“把某物还给某人”，不符合搭配。故选A。 12．句意：昨天当这个人知道他的彩票价值50万美元的事实时，他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。 excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据文中“that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000,”可知，此处是他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。故选A。 13．句意：你每天拉小提琴是为了谋生。 play演奏，动词原形；are playing演奏，现在进行时态；have played演奏，现在完成时态。根据文中“You…the violin every day to make a living.”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是You，所以动词用原形。故选A。 14．句意：即使我没有多少钱，我也活得很快乐。 So因此；But但是；Even if即使。根据“I don’t have much money, I live happily.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应填Even if。故选C。 15．句意：但如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。 fairness公平；independence独立性；honesty诚实。根据文中“I won’t be happy forever.”可知，此处是指如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或根据上下文填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 16 (mooncake) for centuries. They are in the shape of a full moon 17 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 18 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 19 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, of all of them, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 20 (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns: a goddess 21 (give) him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 22 , a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 23 (she) name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 24 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 25 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】 16．mooncakes 17．on 18．people’s 19．traditional 20．the most touching 21．gave 22．However 23．her 24．quickly 25．admiring 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。 16．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。mooncake意为“月饼”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数形式mooncakes。故填mooncakes。 17．句意：它们是中秋节晚上满月的形状。根据“…the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中秋节晚上用介词on。故填on。 18．句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱的和思念的家人。根据“…wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，此处指的是人们的思念，用名词所有格形式people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 19．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。此处用形容词修饰名词，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 20．句意：然而，在所有的故事中，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“of all of them”可知，此处表示在特定范围内的最高级，the most touching意为“最感人的”，形容词最高级形式。故填the most touching。 21．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后：一位女神给了他神药以示感谢。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式gave，意为“给”。故填gave。 22．句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫逄蒙的坏人试图偷药。根据“…, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，此处用副词however，意为“然而”。故填However。 23．句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。此处指的是她的名字，用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 24．句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处用副词修饰动词laid，quickly意为“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。 25．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，其后跟动名词形式admiring，意为“欣赏”。故填admiring。 一、语法选择 Last month, my family moved to a house with 1 very big garden. I was very happy and always enjoyed 2 in the garden. Everything went on well until one afternoon we heard a noise from the windows. We went out and found a small bird dead. “It flew into the windows.” Dad said. We 3 that it was just an accident. However, in the following days, five more birds died 4 the same way. I wondered why the birds hit the windows one after another. Finally, I found out a 5 . When the birds were flying, they couldn’t 6 into the rooms. They could only see trees that were reflected (倒映) by the windows, so they thought they were flying into a forest. I decided to do something 7 the birds. At first, I tried to cover the windows with some old clothes, 8 it made the room dark. Then I cut some black paper into the shape of a cat. I made seven cats and stuck them to the windows. When the birds saw the paper cats, they would fly away. After that, there were 9 dead birds than before. How 10 I was! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．me B．myself C．my 3．A．think B．thought C．thinks 4．A．in B．on C．about 5．A．reason’s B．reasons C．reason 6．A．saw B．see C．seeing 7．A．save B．to save C．saving 8．A．before B．or C．but 9．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 10．A．clever B．cleverly C．cleverer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现小鸟总是撞上他们家的窗户而死亡，为了拯救小鸟作者采取了一系列的行动。 1．句意：上个月，我的家人搬到了一座带有一个非常大的花园的房子。 a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个非常的大花园”，“very”开头是辅音音素。故选A。 2．句意：我非常高兴，总是喜欢在花园里玩。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得高兴”，此处需要一个反身代词，表示“我自己”。故选B。 3．句意：我们认为这只是个意外。 think认为；动词原形；thought认为，过去式；thinks认为，第三人称单数形式。根据“it was just an accident”可知，时态为一般过去时态，故选B。 4．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死去。 in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于。短语“in the same way”意为“用同样的方式”。故选A。 5．句意：最后，我找到了一个原因。 reason’s原因的，名词所有格；reasons原因，复数；reason原因。根据a可知，此处需要一个名词单数形式，表示“一个原因”，所以用“reason”。故选C。 6．句意：当鸟儿飞行时，它们看不见房间。 saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词。此处前面是“couldn’t”，后面应该跟动词原形，故选B。 7．句意：我决定做些事情来拯救这些鸟。 save拯救，动词原形；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词。此处用动词不定式，表示目的，所以用“to save”。故选B。 8．句意：起初，我试图用一些旧衣服遮住窗户，但这使房间变暗。 before在……以前；or或者；but但是。此处表示转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。 9．句意：之后，死鸟比以前少了。 few少的，原级；fewer更少的，比较级；fewest最少的，最高级。根据“ than before”可知，“现在死鸟比以前少了”，用比较级，故选B。 10．句意：我多么聪明啊！ clever聪明的，形容词；cleverly聪明地，副词；cleverer更聪明，比较级。本句是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，根据“I was”可知，应该用形容词，故选A。 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned. “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said. “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 11．What did the man on the floor keep doing? 12．Did the man with the pistol shoot at last? 13．What was Huck covered in when the two men headed back? 14．What’s wrong with the raft? 15．Do you like Huck? Why? 【答案】11．Begging. 12．No, he didn’t. 13．A cold sweat. 14．It broke loose and sailed off. 15．Yes. Because I think he is clever and brave. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。 11．根据第二段“The man on the floor kept begging, ‘Please, I won’t tell anyone!’”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求。故填Begging. 12．根据第四段“The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, ‘Wait!’ They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.”可知拿枪的男人准备开枪的时候被另外一个人阻止了。故填No, he didn’t. 13．根据第九段“When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat.”可知，当那两个男人回去的时候，哈克浑身都是冷汗。故填A cold sweat. 14．根据最后一段“There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own.”可知，木筏挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故填It broke loose and sailed off. 15．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think he is clever and brave. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） instead of;  look through;  at first;  live on;  clear; for example;  have pity on;  cut out;  take place;  lose one’s life 16．If the football match at our school tomorrow, my friends and I will go and watch it. 17．—Where is Tom?  —Oh, he today’s newspaper in the living room. 18．I decide to study for the test going to the party. 19．He also a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 20．I found Maths a little boring and difficult . But now, I am good at it. 21．There are many tools, , brushes, tape, glue for you to choose from in the shop. 22．You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much . 23．We’d better the homeless instead of laughing at them. 24．We are sorry to hear that five people in that forest fire. 25．Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It grass and vegetables. 【答案】 16．takes place 17．is looking through 18．instead of 19．cut out 20．at first 21．for example 22． more clearly 23．have pity on 24．lost their lives 25．lives on 【解析】16．句意：如果明天我们学校举行足球比赛，我和我的朋友们将去看。根据“If the football match”以及“my friends and I will go and watch it.”可知，空格所填词为take place“举行”，动词短语。根据if引导的条件状语从句，主句若是一般将来，从句则用一般现在表示将来，if引导的条件状语从句中的主语“The football match”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes place。 17．句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——哦，他正在客厅里看今天的报纸。根据“Where is Tom？”以及“today’s newspaper in the living room.”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式，句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填is looking through。 18．句意：我决定为考试而学习，而不去参加聚会。根据“decide to study for the test”可知，已经决定为考试而学习了，那就不去参加聚会了，故填instead of。 19．句意：他还剪了一张彩色气球的图片，贴在封面上。根据“stuck it on the cover”以及所给词汇可知，是他“剪了一张图片”，故用cut out，根据“stuck”可知，这里要用过去式。故填cut out。 20．句意：起初，我发现数学有点无聊和困难，但现在，我很擅长。根据“But now”可知，空格处填at first“起初”，在时间上作对比。故填at first。 21．句意：店里有很多工具，比如刷子、胶带、胶水等供你选择。根据“tools”和空格后“brushes, tape, glue”可知，这是在举例，故填for example。 22．句意：你应该带一副双筒望远镜，这样你可以更清楚地看到鸟。根据“you should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much”可知，用望远镜看的更清楚，句中的much修饰比较级，“更清楚”对应的英文为more clearly。故填more clearly。 23．句意：我们最好同情无家可归的人，而不是嘲笑他们。根据“the homeless instead of laughing at them.”可知， 我们应该同情无家可归的人，have pity on sth“同情某人”，动词短语，根据had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形，故填have pity on。 24．句意：听说有五个人在那场森林大火中丧生，我们感到很遗憾。根据“We are sorry to hear that five people... in that forest fire.”可知，是五个人“失去生命”，这里是在描述过去，故用过去式，故填lost their lives。 25．句意：奶奶在后院里养了一只羊。它以草和蔬菜为食。根据句中的“It”指代的是“sheep”以及空格后的“grass and vegetables”可知，空格处填live on“以……为食”，因为句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives on。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$