专题05 as...as 和倍数表达法-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题05 as…as 用法和倍数表达法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 as…as 用法 考点二 倍数表达法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 as…as用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 用法 例句 as+原级+as… 意为“和…一样” China is almost as big as the US. not so\as+原级as… 意为“ 不如…” I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B 意为“A 是B的…倍“ Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。 as much\many +as… 表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother. 一、单项选择 1．The film Star War IV is ________ Star War V. A．as exciting as B．as excited as C．more exciting as D．more excited as 2．My eating habit is not as ________ as his. A．well B．better C．best D．good 3．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 4．Peter, you shouldn’t make so ________ mistakes. You should do everything as________ as you can. A．careful, carefully B．careless, carefully C．careless, careful 5．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 6．Dennis is a little ________ than you, but he runs as ________ as you. A．thin; fast B．thinner; faster C．thinner; fast 二、单词拼写 7．During the vacation, we take as many photos as . (possible) 8．Some dinosaurs are as (small) as chickens. 9．Tom lives as c (近地) as me to the school. 10．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 11．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 12．我比我妹妹更外向。 I’m my sister. 13．Sam的头发比Tom长。 Sam has Tom. 14．Tina比塔拉高。 Tina Tara. 15．她唱歌的声音也比Tara大。 She also Tara. 16．Tina和Tara一样努力工作。 Tina Tara. 倍数表达法 【知识积累·练前热身】 （1）倍数+as many/much+名词+as… 例：There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one. （2）倍数+that+of‌：用于比较两个不同类别但具有相似度量标准的事物。 例：The area of China is nine times that of France. （3）倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as‌：这种结构用于表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 例：Asia is four times as large as Europe. （4）倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than‌：这种结构用于表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。注意，这里的倍数实际上表示的是A是B的倍数加一的量。 例：This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子比那根绳子长两倍，即那根绳子的三倍长 （5）倍数+the size/height/length/width +of‌：表示具体的度量标准，如大小、高度、长度等。 例：This street is four times the length of that one. 一、单项选择 1．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 2．—Which notebook do you want to buy? —I will pick the black one, because it’s three times ________ than the others. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．as cheap as 3．The Sun is about 1,300,000 times _____ the Earth. A．larger than B．as largest as C．as larger as D．large than 4．Mike’s room is ________ than mine. A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger 5．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 6．The population of China is________than the population of Japan. A．many times as much as B．a lot of bigger C．many times larger 7．Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected. A．fun B．more fun C．the most fun D．funny 二、完成句子 9．The newly-built school is almost five times the size of ours which was built 10 years ago.  (同义句转换) The newly-built school is almost times than ours which was built 10 years ago. 10．一只成年大象的重量是一只象宝宝的许多倍。 An adult elephant many times than a baby elephant. 三、翻译 11．中国的人口是日本的许多倍。（many times） 四、单词拼写 12．A human cell is ten times (tiny) than the width of your hair. 13．His house is over 2 times （large）than mine. 一、阅读理解 I went to buy some books at the bookstore last weekend. I found the book I wanted, but I couldn’t find the one my sister talked with me the other day. When I went to pay for it, I asked the clerk if I could order that book. A lady was waiting in line behind me at that moment. The clerk said I could order the book. but it took time. So she asked if I could let the lady behind me pay for her things first. The lady said it didn’t matter and she didn’t mind waiting there. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us. Finally, when it was time for me to pay, I gave two S10 off cards. But the clerk said that it was only useful for the book I bought at the bookstore and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card left. “The offer is useful until the end of the week,” the clerk smiled. And then I turned around to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the $10 off card to her. She was very surprised and thanked me so much. I think what I have done is a thankful action for the person who left a smile in my heart. Although it is just a small thing, it makes me feel warm, especially from a stranger. 1．How did the writer deal with the situation when he didn’t find the book? A．He asked the clerk to help him look for it. B．He ordered the book so that he could buy next time. C．He gave it up and bought a story book instead. D．He went to another bookstore to buy the same book. 2．What did the writer probably think of the lady behind him? A．He thought she was quite friendly. B．He thought she was not as polite as the clerk. C．He thought she was too poor to afford a book. D．He thought she didn’t know the rules of the bookstore. 3．Which of the following is the correct order? a. The writer presented the off card to the lady. b. The clerk said the off card couldn’t be used for the book he ordered. c. Finally it was time for the writer to pay for his book. d. The writer and the lady chatted happily when waiting in line. A．c—b—a—d B．b—a—d—c C．d—c—b—a D．b—c—d—a 二、语法选择 Two days before Christmas I went out for shopping in town. It was pretty late 4 I walked out of the supermarket. I quickly put all the shopping bags 5 my car and started to drive home. When I was waiting for the 6 , looked out of the window and saw many homeless people on the empty pavement (人行道). Some of them 7 on the pavement and sleeping. They had very little 8 themselves on the cold night. I had pity on them. Suddenly, I had 9 idea. The next day I went to shops and bought as 10 blankets (毛毯) as possible. In the evening, I drove to the place where I had seen the homeless people the night before. I walked up to them and 11 each a blanket. They all looked at me in surprise. One lady kept hugging the warm blanket and saying over and over again 12 soft and warm the blanket was. I also brought some food for them. I felt really happy when I saw the smiles on 13 faces. And I thought the smiles were the best Christmas presents I had ever received. I have done this every Christmas Eve since then. 4．A．when B．if C．though 5．A．of B．with C．in 6．A．traffics lights B．traffic lights C．traffic lights’ 7．A．lie B．were lying C．would lie 8．A．cover B．covering C．to cover 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．many B．more C．much 11．A．give B．gave C．have given 12．A．what a B．what C．how 13．A．they B．them C．their 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I’d like to share something 14 (interest) with you. Xie Qiuping, a 15 (China) woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 3.869 metres long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I 16 (think) my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50 cm long. I don’t know how she washes her hair by 17 (she). The 18 (tall) man in the world lived in the USA．His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he 19 (go) into the room? He died 20 1940. There is a man in France 21 (call) Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metals, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! 22 strange! I don’t think metal tastes as 23 (good) as sweets or chocolates. 一、语法选择 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. However, in 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for several weeks. This way, you can have enough time 4 all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always 5 with readers of all books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . If the books you need 7 out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep them for you when someone returns them. Most public libraries also have a reading room 8 desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, but you can only use 9 in the libraries. You cannot take them out. A library is certain to be one of 10 best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself. 1．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．other B．another C．others 4．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 5．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 6．A．either B．too C．also 7．A．is B．was C．are 8．A．at B．on C．with 9．A．they B．their C．them 10．A．the B．a C．an 二、任务型阅读 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Latest studies have shown that 81% of middle school students multitask. This means they do more than one activity at a time while doing their homework. It can be as quick as checking a WeChat text while eating. Or it can be as long as chatting (聊天) on the phone during the whole homework time. In our daily life, many of us multitask without even knowing it. It can make us feel that we can finish a lot of things with less time. But some say this may not be true. It’s the modern way of life.In reality (现实), we can hardly say no to multitasking. In everyday life, most of us use a computer, a phone or an iPad when we’re studying or working or hanging out with family and friends. Besides, some studies have shown that multitasking helps create good feelings about ourselves. When we feel good, our performance gets better and we feel more confident. Being able to multitask is also a great skill in life. Everybody likes to get a lot of things done and be efficient (有效率的). Rather than running away from multitasking, it’s better to learn how to juggle things well. Who doesn’t want to do more in less time? It’s hard on our brainsJust because we think we’re saving time doesn’t mean we are. Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention (注意力), slows us down, leading to more mistakes, which then takes more time to work things out. That’s because when we multitask, we’re not actually doing many tasks (任务) at the same time—our brains jump between work. This way, our brains get tired more easily, and then we may not be able to successfully finish even one task at all. However, if we put our brain on just one task at a time, we do a better job and feel better. Should we 11 12 of multitasking: checking a Wechat; text while eating; chatting on the phone; while doing homework Results of a study 81% of middle school students multitask Meaning of multitasking doing more than one activity at a time Reasons for “Yes” ●The reality may be different from 13 . ●Multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down and makes it 14 to make mistakes. ●We feel distracted and stressed as we may not be able to finish any task at all. Reasons for “No” ●Multitasking is becoming a 15 . ●Multitasking brings good feelings. ●It’s better to learn this good skill in order to do more in less time. 三、选词填空 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 as well as,    tell,    connect,    because of,    keep one’s balance At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things 16   your important organ—the ears. Ears do more than hear. They help you 17 , too. In the inner ears, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your cars. But there are nerves (神经) that 18 the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time 19 different flavor (味道) apart, according to the People’s Daily website. Ears are really important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their ears 20 they can. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 as…as 用法和倍数表达法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 as…as 用法 考点二 倍数表达法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 as…as用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 用法 例句 as+原级+as… 意为“和…一样” China is almost as big as the US. not so\as+原级as… 意为“ 不如…” I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B 意为“A 是B的…倍“ Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。 as much\many +as… 表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother. 一、单项选择 1．The film Star War IV is ________ Star War V. A．as exciting as B．as excited as C．more exciting as D．more excited as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《星战IV》和《星战V》一样激动人心。 考查形容词原级。exciting表示“令人激动的”，excited表示“感到激动的”。修饰电影用exciting，排除B和D；“as…as”表示“和……一样”，故选A。 2．My eating habit is not as ________ as his. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的饮食习惯不如他好。 考查形容词原级。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。not as…as为原级的否定形式，所以空处用原级形式；根据“My eating habit is”并结合选项可知，此处指我的饮食习惯不如他好，用形容词good作表语。故选D。 3．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 4．Peter, you shouldn’t make so ________ mistakes. You should do everything as________ as you can. A．careful, carefully B．careless, carefully C．careless, careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：皮特，你不应该犯如此粗心的错误。你应该尽可能小心地做任何事。 考查形容词和副词辨析。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地。“mistakes”指“错误”，它的修饰词一般是“careless”，表示“粗心的”；后面要用副词修饰“do everything”，“carefully”是副词，表“仔细地”，符合题意。故选B。 5．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些，使顾客能听懂她的话。 考查副词原级。clear形容词，清楚的；clearer比较级，更清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；more clearly比较级，更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除BD；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 6．Dennis is a little ________ than you, but he runs as ________ as you. A．thin; fast B．thinner; faster C．thinner; fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼斯比你瘦一点，但他跑得和你一样快。 考查形容词比较级和副词的同级。根据“than”可知前面的句子是用比较级，“thinner”是“thin”的比较级；根据“as...as”可知是同级比较，表示“一样……”，中间用副词原形“fast”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 7．During the vacation, we take as many photos as . (possible) 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：在假期里，我们拍了尽可能多的照片。possible“可能的”，as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填possible。 8．Some dinosaurs are as (small) as chickens. 【答案】small 【详解】句意：有些恐龙像小鸡一样小。small“小的”，形容词，as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……的”。故填small。 9．Tom lives as c (近地) as me to the school. 【答案】(c)lose 【详解】句意：Tom和我住得离学校很近。close “近地”，as...as中间接形容词或者副词原级。故填(c)lose。 10．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。根据“They both like to study.”可知，他们都喜欢学习，所以此处是指哥哥与妹妹一样努力学习；考查副词的原级，因此应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“studies”，在句中作状语。故填hard。 11．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，且此处为“as…as possible”结构，填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。 12．我比我妹妹更外向。 I’m my sister. 13．Sam的头发比Tom长。 Sam has Tom. 14．Tina比塔拉高。 Tina Tara. 15．她唱歌的声音也比Tara大。 She also Tara. 16．Tina和Tara一样努力工作。 Tina Tara. 【答案】12． more outgoing than 13． longer hair than 14． is taller than 15． sings more loudly than 16． works as hard as 【解析】12．根据“I’m”可知后接形容词作表语，more outgoing“更外向的”，than“比”。故填more；outgoing；than。 13．根据“has”可知后接名词作宾语，long hair“长头发”，than“比”，其前用形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer；hair；than。 14．than“比”，比较身高应用be taller表示“更高”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Tina，be动词应用is。故填is；taller；than。 15．than“比”，“唱歌的声音大”用动词短语sing loudly比较，此处应用副词的比较级more loudly，句子采用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sings；more；loudly；than。 16．work hard“努力工作”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Tina，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works；as；hard；as。 倍数表达法 【知识积累·练前热身】 （1）倍数+as many/much+名词+as 例：There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里装的水是那个壶里的四倍。 （2）倍数+that+of‌：用于比较两个不同类别但具有相似度量标准的事物。 例：The area of China is nine times that of France. 中国的面积是法国的九倍 （3）倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as‌：这种结构用于表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 例：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 （4）倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than‌：这种结构用于表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。注意，这里的倍数实际上表示的是A是B的倍数加一的量。 例：This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子比那根绳子长两倍，即那根绳子的三倍长 （5）倍数+the size/height/length/width +of‌：这种结构也用于表示“A正好是B的多少倍”，但更侧重于具体的度量标准，如大小、高度、长度等。 例：This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长 一、单项选择 1．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。 2．—Which notebook do you want to buy? —I will pick the black one, because it’s three times ________ than the others. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．as cheap as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想买哪一个笔记本？ ——我选黑色的，因为它比其他的便宜三倍。 考查比较级用法。cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；cheapest最便宜的，最高级；as cheap as和……一样便宜。根据“it’s three times...than the others.”可知，黑色的更便宜，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 3．The Sun is about 1,300,000 times _____ the Earth. A．larger than B．as largest as C．as larger as D．large than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳大约比地球大130万倍。 考查形容词等级。larger than比……更大；as...as中间接原级，than是比较级的结构，B、C、D均为错误形式，故选A。 4．Mike’s room is ________ than mine. A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克的房间比我的大三倍。 考查倍数的表达。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，名词time表示“倍数”时，为可数名词，因此“三倍”是three times，位于比较级前，其结构为：…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …。故选C。 5．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：hundred“百”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。故排除AC；本题中的time是“次数”可数名词，故B选项中的time应用复数，故排除C。所以本题选D。 考点：本题考查数词 点评：本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况，这样的词还有thousand、million、billion等。另外注意time的用法。 6．The population of China is________than the population of Japan. A．many times as much as B．a lot of bigger C．many times larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多许多倍。 考查倍数表达法。在英语中，表达“人口多”用形容词large；根据“倍数+形容词比较级+than…”这个结构可知，故选C。 7．Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家发现，打响指的速度是比眨眼快20倍。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处要用比较级形式，构成“倍数+比较级+than”的倍数表达结构。故选B。 8．It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected. A．fun B．more fun C．the most fun D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。 考查比较级。fun有趣的，原级；more fun更有趣，比较级；the most fun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级more fun。故选B。 二、完成句子 9．The newly-built school is almost five times the size of ours which was built 10 years ago.  (同义句转换) The newly-built school is almost times than ours which was built 10 years ago. 【答案】 four bigger 【详解】句意：新建的学校几乎是我们十年前建的学校的五倍大。由句意可知，新建的学校比十年前建的学校大四倍；结构“A+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大几倍”；four times表示“四倍”，big“大的”，比较级为bigger。故填four；bigger。 10．一只成年大象的重量是一只象宝宝的许多倍。 An adult elephant many times than a baby elephant. 【答案】 weighs more 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，第一空表达“重”，在句中作谓语，所以用动词weigh，而句子主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，而句中是两者的比较，所以第二空应该用比较级more，故填weighs，more。 三、翻译 11．中国的人口是日本的许多倍。（many times） 【答案】The population of China is many times bigger than that of Japan. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是用倍数比较的句子。China“中国”；population“人口”；of“……的”；many times“许多倍”；Japan“日本”。倍数的表达方式为“… times+形容词 / 副词的比较级+than …”，此处描述的是人口，因此形容词比较级用bigger；为避免重复，than后的“人口”用that代替。故答案为：The population of China is many times bigger than that of Japan. 四、单词拼写 12．A human cell is ten times (tiny) than the width of your hair. 【答案】tinier 【详解】句意：人类细胞比头发的宽度还要小十倍。根据“than”可知此处用tiny的比较级tinier。故填tinier。 13．His house is over 2 times （large）than mine. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：他的房子比我的大两倍多。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知用比较级，故填larger。 一、阅读理解 I went to buy some books at the bookstore last weekend. I found the book I wanted, but I couldn’t find the one my sister talked with me the other day. When I went to pay for it, I asked the clerk if I could order that book. A lady was waiting in line behind me at that moment. The clerk said I could order the book. but it took time. So she asked if I could let the lady behind me pay for her things first. The lady said it didn’t matter and she didn’t mind waiting there. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us. Finally, when it was time for me to pay, I gave two S10 off cards. But the clerk said that it was only useful for the book I bought at the bookstore and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card left. “The offer is useful until the end of the week,” the clerk smiled. And then I turned around to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the $10 off card to her. She was very surprised and thanked me so much. I think what I have done is a thankful action for the person who left a smile in my heart. Although it is just a small thing, it makes me feel warm, especially from a stranger. 1．How did the writer deal with the situation when he didn’t find the book? A．He asked the clerk to help him look for it. B．He ordered the book so that he could buy next time. C．He gave it up and bought a story book instead. D．He went to another bookstore to buy the same book. 2．What did the writer probably think of the lady behind him? A．He thought she was quite friendly. B．He thought she was not as polite as the clerk. C．He thought she was too poor to afford a book. D．He thought she didn’t know the rules of the bookstore. 3．Which of the following is the correct order? a. The writer presented the off card to the lady. b. The clerk said the off card couldn’t be used for the book he ordered. c. Finally it was time for the writer to pay for his book. d. The writer and the lady chatted happily when waiting in line. A．c—b—a—d B．b—a—d—c C．d—c—b—a D．b—c—d—a 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者上周末去书店买书的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I went to pay for it, I asked the clerk if I could order that book.”可知，当作者找不到妹妹说的那本书时，他询问店员是否可以订购那本书以便下次能买到，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us.”可知，排在作者后面的女士一直和他们愉快地聊天说笑，由此可推断作者觉得她很友好，故选A。 3．篇章结构题。首先，根据第二段“The lady said it didn’t matter and she didn’t mind waiting there. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us.”可知，作者订购书花费时间，在此期间作者和后面的女士愉快聊天，这是事件的开始，即d；然后，第三段“Finally, when it was time for me to pay…”可知，接着轮到作者付款了，即c；之后，“I gave two S10 off cards. But the clerk said that it was only useful for the book I bought at the bookstore and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered.”表明店员说优惠卡对订购的书无效，即b；最后，“And then I turned around to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the $10 off card to her.”说明作者把优惠卡送给了后面的女士，即a。所以正确顺序是d—c—b—a，故选C。 二、语法选择 Two days before Christmas I went out for shopping in town. It was pretty late 4 I walked out of the supermarket. I quickly put all the shopping bags 5 my car and started to drive home. When I was waiting for the 6 , looked out of the window and saw many homeless people on the empty pavement (人行道). Some of them 7 on the pavement and sleeping. They had very little 8 themselves on the cold night. I had pity on them. Suddenly, I had 9 idea. The next day I went to shops and bought as 10 blankets (毛毯) as possible. In the evening, I drove to the place where I had seen the homeless people the night before. I walked up to them and 11 each a blanket. They all looked at me in surprise. One lady kept hugging the warm blanket and saying over and over again 12 soft and warm the blanket was. I also brought some food for them. I felt really happy when I saw the smiles on 13 faces. And I thought the smiles were the best Christmas presents I had ever received. I have done this every Christmas Eve since then. 4．A．when B．if C．though 5．A．of B．with C．in 6．A．traffics lights B．traffic lights C．traffic lights’ 7．A．lie B．were lying C．would lie 8．A．cover B．covering C．to cover 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．many B．more C．much 11．A．give B．gave C．have given 12．A．what a B．what C．how 13．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在圣诞节前夜看到无家可归的人，并决定为他们提供毛毯和食物的善行，从中感受到快乐和满足的经历。作者自此每年圣诞前夜都会继续这一善举。 4．句意：等我走出超市时，已经很晚了。 when当……时候；if如果；though虽然。根据“I walked out of the supermarket.”可知，此处表示当我走出超市时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．句意：我迅速地把所有购物袋放进车里，然后开车回家。 of……的；with和；in在……里。根据“put all the shopping bags...my car ”可知，此处表示把购物袋放到车里，put...in...“把……放进……”。故选C。 6． 句意：当我等红绿灯时，看向窗外看到人行道上有很多无家可归的人。 traffics lights错误形式；traffic lights交通信号灯；traffic lights’所有格形式。根据“When I was waiting for the”可知，此处是指等待红绿灯。故选B。 7．句意：他们有些人躺在人行道上睡着了。 lie躺，一般现在时；were lying过去进行时；would lie过去将来时。根据“on the pavement and sleeping.”可知，此处需用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 8． 句意：他们夜里几乎没有保暖的东西。 cover覆盖，动词原形；covering覆盖，动名词；to cover覆盖，动词不定式。根据“themselves on the cold night.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 9．句意：我突然有了一个主意。 a一个（不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头单词）；an一个（不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头单词）；the这个（特指）。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，且idea是以元音开头，故用an。故选B。 10． 句意：第二天我去商店买尽可能多的毯子。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。as...as是原级比较，可排除B选项。此处修饰可数名词blankets，用many。故选A。 11．句意：我走到他们那儿，给每人一床毯子。 give给（动词原形）；gave给（动词过去式）；have given已经给了（现在完成时）。根据“I walked up to them and”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 12． 句意：一位女士紧抱毯子，不停说毯子多么柔软和保暖。 what a中心词是单数名词；what中心词是不可数名词或不可数名词；how中心词是形容词或副词。根据“soft and warm the blanket was.”可知，空处修饰形容词，需用how。故选C。 13．句意：看到他们脸上的笑容，我感到非常快乐。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“I saw the smiles on...faces.”可知，修饰名词faces，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I’d like to share something 14 (interest) with you. Xie Qiuping, a 15 (China) woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 3.869 metres long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I 16 (think) my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50 cm long. I don’t know how she washes her hair by 17 (she). The 18 (tall) man in the world lived in the USA．His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he 19 (go) into the room? He died 20 1940. There is a man in France 21 (call) Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metals, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! 22 strange! I don’t think metal tastes as 23 (good) as sweets or chocolates. 【答案】 14．interesting 15．Chinese 16．thought 17．herself 18．tallest 19．go 20．in 21．called 22．How 23．good 【导语】本文介绍了三位令人惊叹的人物。 14．句意：在这里，我想和你分享一些有趣的事情。此处修饰不定代词something，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 15．句意：谢秋萍，一位中国女性，拥有世界上最长的头发。此处修饰名词woman，应该用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 16．句意：在我知道这件事之前，我以为我的头发很长。根据“I ... my hair was quite long.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 17．句意：我不知道她是怎么自己洗头的。根据“how she washes her hair by”可知，此处指的是如何自己洗头发，by oneself“某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 18．句意：世界上最高的人住在美国。根据“He was 2.72 metres tall.”可知，此处指的是世界上最高的人，应该用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 19．句意：我想知道，如果他住在像我这样的公寓里，他怎么能走进房间？情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填go。 20．句意：他于1940年去世。年份前应该用介词in。故填in。 21．句意：法国有一个人叫迈克尔·洛蒂托。根据“There is a man in France ... Michael Lotito.”可知，是被叫做迈克尔·洛蒂托的人，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 22．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句为感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应该用how引导感叹句。故填How。 23．句意：我认为金属的味道不如糖果或巧克力好。as...as中间应该用原级，此处作表语，应该用形容词good。故填good。 一、语法选择 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. However, in 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for several weeks. This way, you can have enough time 4 all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always 5 with readers of all books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . If the books you need 7 out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep them for you when someone returns them. Most public libraries also have a reading room 8 desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, but you can only use 9 in the libraries. You cannot take them out. A library is certain to be one of 10 best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself. 1．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．other B．another C．others 4．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 5．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 6．A．either B．too C．also 7．A．is B．was C．are 8．A．at B．on C．with 9．A．they B．their C．them 10．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的图书馆。 1．句意：任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要付费。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；everything一切东西。根据“Anyone can borrow books from these libraries”可知，借书不需要支付任何费用，故选A。 2．句意：在其中一些，你可以借多少书就借多少书。 much多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，原级；more更多。根据“books”和“as...as”可知，需要原级，many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 3．句意：然而，在其他图书馆，你被限制在几个星期内只能读一定数量的书。 other其它的，修饰名词；another另一个；others其它的东西（人）。根据“you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for several weeks”可知，在其他图书馆，others表示“其他的图书馆”，故选C。 4．句意：这样，你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，动名词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作定语，故选A。 5．句意：最新出版的小说总是最受读者欢迎的。 popular受欢迎，原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular流行的，最高级。根据“of all books”可知，需要最高级，the most popular表示最高级，故选C。 6．句意：除了这些，历史、科学和园艺方面的书也很受欢迎。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据“Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular”可知，其它书也很流行，且句子是肯定句，故选B。 7．句意：如果你需要的书是外借的，你可以要求图书管理员在有人还书的时候替你保管。 is是，主语是单数；was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数。根据“the books”可知，主语是复数，故选C。 8．句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，有桌子和椅子，供你坐下来阅读日报和其他重要期刊。 at在；on在……上；with和。根据“desks and chairs”可知，有着桌椅的房间，故选C。 9．句意：图书馆里也有字典、地图书和其他有用的书，但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“can only use”可知，动词后面用人称宾格，故选C。 10．句意：图书馆肯定是你消磨空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 the定冠词；a用于辅音元素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“best places”可知，最高级前需要the，故选A。 二、任务型阅读 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Latest studies have shown that 81% of middle school students multitask. This means they do more than one activity at a time while doing their homework. It can be as quick as checking a WeChat text while eating. Or it can be as long as chatting (聊天) on the phone during the whole homework time. In our daily life, many of us multitask without even knowing it. It can make us feel that we can finish a lot of things with less time. But some say this may not be true. It’s the modern way of life.In reality (现实), we can hardly say no to multitasking. In everyday life, most of us use a computer, a phone or an iPad when we’re studying or working or hanging out with family and friends. Besides, some studies have shown that multitasking helps create good feelings about ourselves. When we feel good, our performance gets better and we feel more confident. Being able to multitask is also a great skill in life. Everybody likes to get a lot of things done and be efficient (有效率的). Rather than running away from multitasking, it’s better to learn how to juggle things well. Who doesn’t want to do more in less time? It’s hard on our brainsJust because we think we’re saving time doesn’t mean we are. Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention (注意力), slows us down, leading to more mistakes, which then takes more time to work things out. That’s because when we multitask, we’re not actually doing many tasks (任务) at the same time—our brains jump between work. This way, our brains get tired more easily, and then we may not be able to successfully finish even one task at all. However, if we put our brain on just one task at a time, we do a better job and feel better. V.S Should we 11 12 of multitasking: checking a Wechat; text while eating; chatting on the phone; while doing homework Results of a study 81% of middle school students multitask Meaning of multitasking doing more than one activity at a time Reasons for “Yes” ●The reality may be different from 13 . ●Multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down and makes it 14 to make mistakes. ●We feel distracted and stressed as we may not be able to finish any task at all. Reasons for “No” ●Multitasking is becoming a 15 . ●Multitasking brings good feelings. ●It’s better to learn this good skill in order to do more in less time. 【答案】11．stop multitasking 12．Examples 13．what we think/what we expect 14．easier/more possible/more likely 15． modern way of life 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们是否应该停止处理多任务。 11．根据“It can make us feel that we can finish a lot of things with less time. But some say this may not be true.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了我们是否应该停止处理多任务，stop multitasking“停止处理多任务”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stop multitasking。 12．根据“It can be as quick as checking a WeChat text while eating. Or it can be as long as chatting (聊天) on the phone during the whole homework time”可知这些都是处理多任务的例子，example“例子”，用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。 13．根据“Just because we think we’re saving time doesn’t mean we are”可知我们认为我们节省了时间并不意味着我们节省了，所以现实可能和我们想的不一样，what we think/expect“我们的想法”。故填what we think/expect。 14．根据“Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention (注意力), slows us down, leading to more mistakes, which then takes more time to work things out.”可知多任务处理会分散我们的注意力，减缓我们的速度，导致更多的错误，即更容易/更可能犯错误，用比较级easier“更容易”，more possible/more likely“更可能”。故填easier/more possible/more likely。 15．根据“It’s the modern way of life.”可知这是现代的生活方式。故填modern way of life。 三、选词填空 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 as well as,    tell,    connect,    because of,    keep one’s balance At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things 16   your important organ—the ears. Ears do more than hear. They help you 17 , too. In the inner ears, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your cars. But there are nerves (神经) that 18 the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time 19 different flavor (味道) apart, according to the People’s Daily website. Ears are really important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their ears 20 they can. 【答案】16．because of 17．keep your balance 18．connect 19．telling 20．as well as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耳朵是如何工作的以及耳朵的作用。 16．句意：你能欣赏这一切是因为你的重要的器官——耳朵。根据“You can enjoy all of these things … your important organ—the ears.”可知，此处是说明原因，结合备选词可知，because of表示“因为”，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词等，句中“organ—the ears.”是名词，故填because of。 17．句意：耳朵不仅能听到声音，还能帮助我们保持平衡。根据“Ears do more than hear. They help you …, too.”结合备选词可知，此处讲耳朵的作用，应填keep your balance“使你保持平衡”，故填keep your balance。 18．句意：但有神经将舌头与大脑连接。根据“But there are nerves (神经) that … the tongue (舌头) to the brain.”可知，that引导定语从句，先行词nerves为名词复数，定语从句的谓语也用复数，备选词connect“连接”符合句意，故填connect。 19．句意：根据《人民日报》网站的说法，如果你的耳朵出了问题，你可能很难分辨出不同的味道。根据“… different flavor (味道) apart”可知，表示辨别出味道，tell“辨别”符合语境，have a hard time doing sth.“很难做某事”，此处应填动名词形式，故填telling。 20．句意：每个人都应该尽可能保护好他们的耳朵。根据“Everyone should make sure to protect their ears … they can.”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can表示“尽可能做……”，备选词as well as表示“尽可能好地”符合句意，故填as well as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$