专题04 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题04 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 不定冠词 考点二 定冠词 考点三 零冠词 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 不定冠词 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.表示“一个”，泛指某人或某物。例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2.代表一类人或物。例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with.（刀是切割的工具。） 3.组成词组或成语。例如：a little、a few、a lot、have a try、keep an eye on等。 一、单项选择 1．They are planning ________ 8-day trip now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Simon, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks. It’s good to eat ________ apple a day. A．the; a B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the 3．There is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．—Do you go to school by ________ bus? —No, I don’t. I take ________ underground. A．/; a B．/; an C．the; / D．a; the 5．— What’s this in ______? — It’s ______. A．English; apple B．Chinese; apples C．English; an apple D．Chinese; a apple 二、完成句子 6．It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s only walk from my house to the park. 7．There are some interesting books on the desk.（改为单数句） There on the desk. 8．There are some eggs in the basket. （改为单数句） There egg in the basket. 三、选词填空 9．Listen! They are singing English song. (a/an) 10．Let’s work in pairs and do experiment. (a/an) 定冠词 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物。这是定冠词的基本用法。例如：Take the medicine. 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the window, please. (请打开窗户。） 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.（他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。） 4.指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun（太阳）、the sky（天空）、the moon（月亮）、the earth（地球）等。 5.与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar（美元）、the fox（狐狸）；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人，如the rich（富人）、the living（生者）。 6.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only、very、same等前面。例如：Where do you live? I live on the second floor.（你住在哪？我住在二层。） 7.与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师。） 8. 用在惯用语中。例如：in the morning（在早上）、in the end（最后）、by the way（顺便说一下）等。 9.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。例如：the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。 10.用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：She plays the piano.（她会弹钢琴。） 11.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。 一、单项选择 1．—Will you take ________ sweater? It fits you so well. —Well, I’m thinking whether it’s really necessary or not. A．a B．an C．the 2．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “fish” in English? —Yes. It begins with an “f”. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 3．My sister likes to play ________ piano in her free time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—What’s your hobby, Lucy? —I like playing ________ piano. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．Do you like playing ________ badminton or playing ________ piano? A．/, / B．the, / C．/, the D．the, the 二、完成句子 6．他打算每天练习弹电吉他。 He’s going to practise   every day. 7．第一天，我们去了天安门广场。 On , we went to the Tian’anmen Square. 三、单词拼写 8．Gina loves music and she can play guitar. 零冠词 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时用零冠词。例如：Man can’t live without water. 2. 某些固定词组中不用冠词。例如：day and night（日日夜夜）、face to face（面对面）、in danger（处于危险中）等。 3.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词。例如：Every student likes English in our class.（我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。） 4.用在表节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面，但若特指某年的某个月或某年的某个季节，就要加the。 例如：June 1st is Children’s Day.（六月一日是儿童节。） Spring comes after winter.（春天在冬天之后。） That event happened in the spring of 1932.（那件事发生在1932年春天。） 5.称呼和表示头衔的名词前用零冠词。例如：This is Professor Li.（这是李教授。）What’s wrong, Granny?（奶奶，怎么了？） 6.三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。 例如：I went to school without breakfast this morning.（我今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。）He often plays basketball after school.（他放学后经常打篮球。） 7.与by连用的交通工具名词前用零冠词。例如：By car（乘汽车）、By train（乘火车）。 一、单项选择 1．Boys always like PE best because they can play ________ football happily. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Do you want to play _________ basketball with me? —I’d like to, but we don’t have _________ basketball here. A．/; / B．a; / C．/; a D．the; a 3．—My son seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 4．—Mum, can you buy ________ football for me? I want to play ________ football at weekends. —No problem. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 5．My father takes ________ shower before ________ breakfast every day. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; / 6．— When do you have ________ history? — It’s on ________ Friday morning. A．a; / B．a; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; / 7．—Do you like playing ________ football? —No. I like playing ________ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 8．It takes us about ________ hour to get to Shenzhen from Zengcheng by ________ car. A．an; / B．a; an C．an; a D．a; / 9．—I like playing ________ tennis. What about you? —I like playing ________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the D．the; / 二、选词填空 根据句意填合适的冠词（a/an/the）（零冠词填/） 10．Mom always tells me that I have ability to sing, so she takes me to singing clubs. 11．Can you play drums in the school music party? 12．It’s good news! Our class will go for a school trip next Sunday! 13．I play basketball with my friends after school from Monday to Friday. 一、阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is truly amazing! It makes us really happy to see China’s high-tech things shining brightly. There’s the huge FAST radio telescope (望远镜) up in the sky and the new air taxis on the ground. Let’s take a look at them. China’s FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province. It is commonly known as the “Sky Eye”. FAST was completed in September 2016 and put into use in January 2020. It covers an area of 250,000 square meters, about the size of 30 soccer fields. Since China opened FAST to the whole world on March 31, 2021, it has gone from being known as “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. It has gotten requests from 16 countries and areas and said yes to a total of nearly 6, 400 hours for observation (观察) to meet the growing demand (需求) of the international astronomical community (天文学界), reported China Daily. An eVTOL, also known as an air taxi, completed its first flight (飞行) in Guangdong on Feb. 27. It started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport (交通工具) . Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command (指挥) center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. 1．Where is China’s FAST? A．In Guizhou Province. B．In Zhejiang Province. C．In Guangdong Province. 2．Why did China open FAST to the world? A．To make money. B．To show off its technology. C．To meet the demand of the international astronomical community. 3．How long did the first flight of the air taxi from Shekou Cruise Homeport to Jiuzhou Port take? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About half an hour. 4．What can we know about air taxis? A．They are very expensive to ride. B．They will replace traditional cars in the future. C．They are a new form of high-tech transportation. 5．What does the text want to show us? A．The beauty of nature. B．The history of different inventions. C．The achievement of high technology in China. 二、语法选择 On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was 6 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds 7 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept 8 without any stop on land. She was just 28 years old then. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43 countries. “I 9 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 10 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 11 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 12 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had 13 small cooker to heat the cold meals. She had to sail 14 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 15 you face challenges bravely and never give up. 6．A．quick B．quicker C．the quickest D．quickest 7．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 8．A．going B．go C．went D．to go 9．A．spend B．spends C．have spent D．spent 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 12．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 13．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 14．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 15．A．after B．when C．if D．unless 三、短文填空 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is one of the most famous Chinese TV 16 (play). It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of 17 same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. It took the production team six years to make it. The production team 18 (meet) with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools. Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the 19 (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt to help the actors “fly”. H 20 , no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. T 21 the production team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1982. It 22 (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese TV stations have rebroadcast the play 23 than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular 24 Chinese people. When people talk about “summer holiday”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in f 25 countries also love it. 一、语法选择 Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for 1 . Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is 2 hard-working firefighter. He takes his job 3 than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If 4 a fire, he will try his best 5 people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, 6 daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework 7 she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they 8 to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed 9 buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, 10 great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 1．A．child B．children C．children’s 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．seriously B．most seriously C．more seriously 4．A．there is B．there will be C．there was 5．A．save B．to save C．saving 6．A．they B．their C．theirs 7．A．if B．because C．unless 8．A．has B．have C．had 9．A．to B．with C．for 10．A．what B．what a C．how 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 1、2题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 11． can bring your body into action. 12．If you live alone, you can’t your family. 13．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? 14． 15． 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 customer;  good;  enjoy;  they;  so;  high;  symbol;  the;  with;  but; expensive;  be Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there 16 as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 17 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is 18 than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to 19 . Most local people even bring their own tea leaves 20 them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and 21 the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow 22 to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not 23 . So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the 24 of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be 25 best choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 不定冠词 考点二 定冠词 考点三 零冠词 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 不定冠词 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.表示“一个”，泛指某人或某物。例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2.代表一类人或物。例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with.（刀是切割的工具。） 3.组成词组或成语。例如：a little、a few、a lot、have a try、keep an eye on等。 一、单项选择 1．They are planning ________ 8-day trip now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们现在正在计划一次为期8天的旅行。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次为期8天的旅行”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．—Simon, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks. It’s good to eat ________ apple a day. A．the; a B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢。每天吃一个苹果很好。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“apple on the table”可知，空一处是特指桌子上的那个苹果，用定冠词the；根据“eat ... apple a day.”可知，空二处泛指一天吃一个苹果，apple是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选C。 3．There is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本英汉词典。 考查冠词。泛指一本英汉字典，且“English-Chinese”以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．—Do you go to school by ________ bus? —No, I don’t. I take ________ underground. A．/; a B．/; an C．the; / D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你乘坐公共汽车去学校吗？——不，不是。我乘坐地铁。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，“a”后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，“an”后面跟元音音素开头的单词；“the”定冠词，表示特指，后面跟独一无二，或者是说话人双方都知道的事物。“/”零冠词，指不用冠词的情况。“by bus”是固定搭配，表示交通方式时通常不加冠词；“underground”表示地铁，此时需体现泛指一班车，因其发音以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 5．— What’s this in ______? — It’s ______. A．English; apple B．Chinese; apples C．English; an apple D．Chinese; a apple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——用英语说这是什么？——它是一个苹果。 考查名词辨析和名词单复数及不定冠词的辨析。English英语；Chinese汉语；a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据答语为英语形式可知，in English“用英语”符合语境，而由“it”可知第二空应用单数形式，“apple”为可数名词，其前应用不定冠词，且其为元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故选C。 二、完成句子 6．It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s only walk from my house to the park. 【答案】 a ten-minute 【详解】句意：从我家到公园只有十分钟的路程。根据原句中“ten minutes’ walk”为时间的所有格，可以改为“a ten-minute walk”，表示“10分钟的步行路程”，此处泛指一个“10分钟的路程”，且“ten-minute ”是辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a；ten-minute。 7．There are some interesting books on the desk.（改为单数句） There on the desk. 【答案】 is an interesting book 【详解】句意：书桌上有一些有意思的书。改为单数，books单数为book，此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，用an修饰，be动词用is。故填is；an；interesting；book。 8．There are some eggs in the basket. （改为单数句） There egg in the basket. 【答案】 is an 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些鸡蛋。将句子改为单数时，“are”的单数形式为“ is”，“eggs”的单数形式为“egg”。因为 egg 以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词 an。故填is；an。 三、选词填空 9．Listen! They are singing English song. (a/an) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：听！他们正在唱一首英文歌。根据“singing … English song”可知，此处是指唱一首英文歌曲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 10．Let’s work in pairs and do experiment. (a/an) 【答案】an 定冠词 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物。这是定冠词的基本用法。例如：Take the medicine. 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the window, please. (请打开窗户。） 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.（他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。） 4.指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun（太阳）、the sky（天空）、the moon（月亮）、the earth（地球）等。 5.与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar（美元）、the fox（狐狸）；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人，如the rich（富人）、the living（生者）。 6.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only、very、same等前面。例如：Where do you live? I live on the second floor.（你住在哪？我住在二层。） 7.与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师。） 8. 用在惯用语中。例如：in the morning（在早上）、in the end（最后）、by the way（顺便说一下）等。 9.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。例如：the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。 10.用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：She plays the piano.（她会弹钢琴。） 11.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。 一、单项选择 1．—Will you take ________ sweater? It fits you so well. —Well, I’m thinking whether it’s really necessary or not. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要买这件毛衣吗？它很适合你。——嗯，我在考虑它们是否真的有必要。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Will you take … sweater? It fits you so well.”可知，这里特指“这件毛衣”。故选C。 2．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “fish” in English? —Yes. It begins with an “f”. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道“鱼”这个单词用英语怎么拼吗？——知道。它以“f”开头。 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the是定冠词，表特指；an是不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；/是零冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指“fish”这个单词，用定冠词the。故选B。 3．My sister likes to play ________ piano in her free time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。piano“钢琴”，为西洋乐器，其前需要加定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。 4．—What’s your hobby, Lucy? —I like playing ________ piano. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，露西？——我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I like playing ...piano.”可知，piano是乐器名词，前要用定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 5．Do you like playing ________ badminton or playing ________ piano? A．/, / B．the, / C．/, the D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢打羽毛球还是弹钢琴？ 考查冠词用法。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。西洋乐器类前要加the，所以第二空填the，故选C。 二、完成句子 6．他打算每天练习弹电吉他。 He’s going to practise   every day. 【答案】playing the guitar 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇，需要填入“弹吉他”，play the guitar，乐器前加定冠词the。practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing the guitar。 7．第一天，我们去了天安门广场。 On , we went to the Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】the first day 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“第一天”，其英语表达为the first day，为固定表达。故填the first day。 三、单词拼写 8．Gina loves music and she can play guitar. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：吉娜喜欢音乐，并且她会弹吉他。guitar意为“吉他”，是西洋乐器，当西洋乐器和play连用时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the。故填the。 零冠词 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时用零冠词。例如：Man can’t live without water. 2. 某些固定词组中不用冠词。例如：day and night（日日夜夜）、face to face（面对面）、in danger（处于危险中）等。 3.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词。例如：Every student likes English in our class.（我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。） 4.用在表节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面，但若特指某年的某个月或某年的某个季节，就要加the。 例如：June 1st is Children’s Day.（六月一日是儿童节。） Spring comes after winter.（春天在冬天之后。） That event happened in the spring of 1932.（那件事发生在1932年春天。） 5.称呼和表示头衔的名词前用零冠词。例如：This is Professor Li.（这是李教授。）What’s wrong, Granny?（奶奶，怎么了？） 6.三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。 例如：I went to school without breakfast this morning.（我今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。）He often plays basketball after school.（他放学后经常打篮球。） 7.与by连用的交通工具名词前用零冠词。例如：By car（乘汽车）、By train（乘火车）。 一、单项选择 1．Boys always like PE best because they can play ________ football happily. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩们总是最喜欢体育，因为他们可以愉快地踢足球。 考查冠词。play football“踢足球”，球类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2．—Do you want to play _________ basketball with me? —I’d like to, but we don’t have _________ basketball here. A．/; / B．a; / C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起打篮球吗？——我很乐意。但是我们这里没有篮球。 考查冠词。第一个空指的是“打篮球”这项运动，球类运动前零冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。第二个空表示泛指“一个篮球”，且basketball以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选C。 3．—My son seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的儿子很少吃晚饭。——这是一种不健康的习惯。你必须让他改掉它。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。第一空为固定短语have dinner“吃晚饭”，不需冠词，排除B和D；第二空为泛指一种不健康的习惯，且unhealthy以元音音素开头，应使用an。故选A。 4．—Mum, can you buy ________ football for me? I want to play ________ football at weekends. —No problem. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一个足球吗？我想周末踢足球。——没问题。 考查冠词。根据空后“football”可知，第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词表示“一个”，“football”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用“a”；第二个空表示“踢足球”，球类运动之前不加冠词。故选C。 5．My father takes ________ shower before ________ breakfast every day. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早饭前洗澡。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。take a shower意为“洗澡”，固定词组，第一个空填a；再由“before…breakfast every day.”可知，此处泛指每天的早餐，当三餐前没有形容词等修饰时，不需要加冠词，因此第二个空不填。故选A。 6．— When do you have ________ history? — It’s on ________ Friday morning. A．a; / B．a; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上历史课？——周五上午。 考查零冠词的用法。have history“上历史课”，学科前不加冠词，而Friday“周五”为专有名词，其前不用冠词，故选D。 7．—Do you like playing ________ football? —No. I like playing ________ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢踢足球吗？——不。我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。“play+球类运动”，球类运动前不需要加冠词；“play+乐器”，乐器前需要加定冠词the。故选C。 8．It takes us about ________ hour to get to Shenzhen from Zengcheng by ________ car. A．an; / B．a; an C．an; a D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从增城开车到深圳大约需要一个小时。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填。根据“It takes us about …hour to get to Shenzhen from Zengcheng by …car.”可知，第一个空此处表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，使用an；by+交通工具，中间不需要使用冠词。故选A。 9．—I like playing ________ tennis. What about you? —I like playing ________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢打网球。你呢？——我喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词。play tennis“打网球”属于固定搭配，不需要冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”是习惯用法，这里需要加定冠词“the”。故选C。 二、选词填空 根据句意填合适的冠词（a/an/the）（零冠词填/） 10．Mom always tells me that I have ability to sing, so she takes me to singing clubs. 11．Can you play drums in the school music party? 12．It’s good news! Our class will go for a school trip next Sunday! 13．I play basketball with my friends after school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】10．the 11．the 12．/ 13．/ 【解析】10．句意：妈妈总是告诉我，我有唱歌的能力，所以她带我去唱歌俱乐部。此处特指唱歌的能力，所以空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 11．句意：你能在学校音乐晚会上打鼓吗？drums指乐器，与play连用时，其前要加定冠词the。故填the。 12．句意：是好消息！我们班下周日要去学校旅行！此处泛指好消息，但是news是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，所以空处不填任何冠词，即零冠词。故填/。 13．句意：从周一到周五放学后，我和朋友一起打篮球。basketball属于球类，与play连用时，其前不加任何冠词，即零冠词。故填/。 一、阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is truly amazing! It makes us really happy to see China’s high-tech things shining brightly. There’s the huge FAST radio telescope (望远镜) up in the sky and the new air taxis on the ground. Let’s take a look at them. China’s FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province. It is commonly known as the “Sky Eye”. FAST was completed in September 2016 and put into use in January 2020. It covers an area of 250,000 square meters, about the size of 30 soccer fields. Since China opened FAST to the whole world on March 31, 2021, it has gone from being known as “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. It has gotten requests from 16 countries and areas and said yes to a total of nearly 6, 400 hours for observation (观察) to meet the growing demand (需求) of the international astronomical community (天文学界), reported China Daily. An eVTOL, also known as an air taxi, completed its first flight (飞行) in Guangdong on Feb. 27. It started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport (交通工具) . Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command (指挥) center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. 1．Where is China’s FAST? A．In Guizhou Province. B．In Zhejiang Province. C．In Guangdong Province. 2．Why did China open FAST to the world? A．To make money. B．To show off its technology. C．To meet the demand of the international astronomical community. 3．How long did the first flight of the air taxi from Shekou Cruise Homeport to Jiuzhou Port take? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About half an hour. 4．What can we know about air taxis? A．They are very expensive to ride. B．They will replace traditional cars in the future. C．They are a new form of high-tech transportation. 5．What does the text want to show us? A．The beauty of nature. B．The history of different inventions. C．The achievement of high technology in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了FAST射电望远镜和空中出租车。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“China’s FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province.”可知，中国的FAST射电望远镜是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜在贵州省。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“It has gotten requests from 16 countries and areas and said yes to a total of nearly 6, 400 hours for observation to meet the growing demand of the international astronomical community, reported China Daily.”可知，中国向世界开放FAST射电望远镜的原因是满足国际天文学界的需求。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“It started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes.”可知，从蛇口邮轮码头到九州港只需要20分钟。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S, can fly without a pilot.”可知，空中出租车使用高科技进行升降。它们不需要飞行员就能飞行，它们是高科技交通工具。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FAST射电望远镜和空中出租车，表明了中国高科技的成就。故选C。 二、语法选择 On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was 6 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds 7 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept 8 without any stop on land. She was just 28 years old then. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43 countries. “I 9 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 10 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 11 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 12 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had 13 small cooker to heat the cold meals. She had to sail 14 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 15 you face challenges bravely and never give up. 6．A．quick B．quicker C．the quickest D．quickest 7．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 8．A．going B．go C．went D．to go 9．A．spend B．spends C．have spent D．spent 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 12．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 13．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 14．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 15．A．after B．when C．if D．unless 【答案】 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艾伦·麦克阿瑟独自环球航行的故事。 6．句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。 quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；the quickest定冠词加形容词最高级；quickest形容词最高级。根据“ It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds”和“To make the journey shorter”可知，她是独自环球航行最快的人，应用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：她的旅程花了71天14小时18分35秒。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动词现在分词或动名词；finished动词过去式。根据“It took her”可知，本题考查固定句式it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 8．句意：为了缩短旅程，她一直在陆地上不停地走。 going动词现在分词或动名词；go走，动词原形；went动词过去式； to go动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，本题考查动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：自从我决定这么做以来，我花了很长时间来准备我的身体和思想。 spend花费，动词原形；spends动词单三；have spent现在完成时；spent动词过去式。根据“since I decided to do it”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。 10．句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。 a few一点；few很少；a little少量； little小的。根据“minutes every time”可知，她每次只睡几分钟，应用a few修饰可数名词minutes。故选A。 11．句意：那是因为她必须确保船没有发生任何不好的事情。 something一些事情；everything一切事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“bad was happening to the boat”可知，此处指船上没有发生不好的事情。故选D。 12．句意：因为没有可以说话的人，这71天她一定很孤独。 another另一个；other另外的；the other另一个；others其他人。根据“people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely”可知，穿上没有其他人，应用other修饰名词people。故选B。 13．句意：她有一个小炊具来加热冷饭。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个炊具”，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 14．句意：她必须小心航行以保证安全。 careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care照顾，名词。此处应选一副词修饰动词sail。故选C。 15．句意：她的故事告诉我们，除非你勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃，否则你可能不会成功。 after在……之后；when在……时候；if如果；unless如果不。根据“you may not succeed...you face challenges bravely and never give up”可知，此处说的是如果你不一直坚持的话，你就不会成功，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 三、短文填空 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is one of the most famous Chinese TV 16 (play). It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of 17 same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. It took the production team six years to make it. The production team 18 (meet) with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools. Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the 19 (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt to help the actors “fly”. H 20 , no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. T 21 the production team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1982. It 22 (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese TV stations have rebroadcast the play 23 than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular 24 Chinese people. When people talk about “summer holiday”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in f 25 countries also love it. 【答案】 16． plays 17．the 18．met 19．best 20．(H)owever 21．(T)hrough 22．quickly 23．more 24．with 25．(f)oreign 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名电视剧《西游记》的创作过程及其影响。 16．句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的电视剧之一。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此处play意为“戏剧”，复数形式是plays。故填plays。 17．句意：这些故事来自明代吴承恩写的同名的一本书。“the same”意为“相同的”，是固定短语。故填the。 18．句意：制作团队遇到了许多问题。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 19．句意：他们花了两个月的时间走访了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。根据句意和“the”可知，需填入形容词最高级，意为“最好的”。故填best。 20．句意：然而，没有人知道该怎么做。根据“They needed the wire stunt to help the actors ‘fly’. H..., no one knew how to do it.”可知，前后存在转折关系，结合首字母，填入however“然而”表示转折。故填(H)owever。 21．句意：通过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧于1982年在中国首播。此处需填入介词through，意为“通过”，后跟名词短语“the production team’s hard work”。故填(T)hrough。 22．句意：它很快变得非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，It是主语，became是系动词，very popular是表语，可以填入副词修饰动词became。故填quickly。 23．句意：到目前为止，中国各大电视台已经重播了该剧3000多次。“more than”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more。 24．句意：现在，它仍然很受中国人的欢迎。“be popular with...”意为 “受……欢迎”。故填with。 25．句意：国外的人也很喜欢它。根据句意可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词countries。foreign意为“外国的”，符合语境。故填(f)oreign。 一、语法选择 Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for 1 . Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is 2 hard-working firefighter. He takes his job 3 than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If 4 a fire, he will try his best 5 people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, 6 daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework 7 she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they 8 to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed 9 buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, 10 great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 1．A．child B．children C．children’s 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．seriously B．most seriously C．more seriously 4．A．there is B．there will be C．there was 5．A．save B．to save C．saving 6．A．they B．their C．theirs 7．A．if B．because C．unless 8．A．has B．have C．had 9．A．to B．with C．for 10．A．what B．what a C．how 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍Ellen Yung一家的成员情况，以及他们相处得很和谐。 1．句意：艾伦是一名儿童医生。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。她是个医生，应是孩子们的医生，所以排除A，根据横线前是介词for，所以是children。故选B。 2．句意：史蒂夫是一位勤奋的消防员。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指，由于“hard-working”是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。 3．句意：他比任何其他消防员都更认真地对待自己的工作。 seriously严重地；most seriously最认真地；more seriously更认真地。根据“than”可知，是比较级。故选C。 4．句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 there is一般现在时，有；there will be一般将来时，有；there was一般过去时，有。根据“if引导的从句是一般现在时”。故选A。 5．句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 save原形；to save不定式结构；saving动名词。根据“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大能力做某事，所以是to save。故选B。 6．句意：他们的女儿汉娜经常布置晚餐并每周列出购物清单。 they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：她会很乐意帮忙家务，除非她没有时间。 if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“She will be happy to help with housework ...she has no time.”可知，横线后是条件状语从句，表示除非没时间，否则会很开心帮忙做家务。故选C。 8．句意：两者价格相同，所以他们必须选择。 has动词三单；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据前后文“A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以是had。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们同意购买洗衣机。 to引导不定式结构；with和；for对于。根据“agree to do”同意做某事，所以是to。故选A。 10．句意：是的，多么棒的一个家庭！ what后接名词复数，或不可数名词；what a后接名词单数；how后接形容词或副词。根据横线后是名词单数，表示很棒的家庭，所以是a。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 1、2题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 11． can bring your body into action. 12．If you live alone, you can’t your family. 13．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? 14． 15． 【答案】11．Outdoor activities 12．depend on 13．Four/4. 14．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 15．对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子前讨论运动、服装或别的普通事是件有趣的事。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。 11．根据“Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action.”可知，你需要参加户外活动，这样可以使你的整个身体都活动起来。故填Outdoor activities。 12．根据“One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer.”可知，独自生活，你不能再依赖你的家人了。情态动词后接动词原形，depend on符合句意，故填depend on。 13．根据“Take regular exercise.”、“Learn some basic life skills. ”、“Go for a journey.”和“Enjoy family time.”可知一共提及了四条建议。故填Four/4. 14．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”和全文可知，本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。故填The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 15．It’s great fun：是件有趣的事；for family members：对于家庭成员来说；to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things：围坐在桌子前讨论运动、服装或别的普通事。故填：对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子前讨论运动、服装或别的普通事是件有趣的事。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 customer;  good;  enjoy;  they;  so;  high;  symbol;  the;  with;  but; expensive;  be Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there 16 as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 17 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is 18 than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to 19 . Most local people even bring their own tea leaves 20 them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and 21 the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow 22 to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not 23 . So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the 24 of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be 25 best choice for you. I am sure you will like it 【答案】 16．are 17．but 18．better 19．customers 20．with 21．enjoying 22．them 23．high 24．symbols 25．the 【导语】本文介绍了成都的茶馆文化，描述了茶馆在成都人日常生活中的重要性。 16． 句意：在成都，茶馆就像茶杯中的茶叶一样多。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“teahouses”是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 17．句意：有时，茶馆可能非常拥挤，但这并没有阻止人们前来。前后句子之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 18．句意：在忙碌的生活中，找一个安静的地方喝茶比待在家里更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级结构。结合选词可知，应用better“更好”。故填better。 19．句意：茶馆通常为顾客提供不同种类的茶。根据“The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to”可知，提供茶的对象是“顾客”，用名词customer，且应该用复数。故填customers。 20． 句意：大多数当地人甚至带着自己的茶叶。根据“Most local people even bring their own tea leaves...them”可知，大多数当地人甚至带着自己的茶叶，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 21． 句意：他们可以度过一个愉快的下午，与朋友交谈，享受宁静的生活。根据“the peaceful life”和选词可知，是指享受宁静的生活，应用动词enjoy。空处应填动名词和talking并列。故填enjoying。 22．句意：这些表演让他们更直接地体验丰富的地方文化。根据“These performances allow...to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly”可知，空处指代people，作宾语，应用them。故填them。 23． 句意：此外，在茶馆喝一杯茶的费用并不高。根据“the cost of having a cup”和“So teahouses are popular with people.”可知，在茶馆喝一杯茶的费用并不高，句子主语是“cost花费”，应用high表示费用高，expensive表示物品贵。故填high。 24．句意：茶馆是成都的象征之一。根据“The teahouse is one of the...of Chengdu”可知，茶馆是成都的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后跟复数名词。故填symbols。 25．句意：如果你想体验当地文化，参观茶馆将是你最好的选择。空后是最高级，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$