精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题

射洪中学高2024级高一上期期中考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A.Tea B.Juice C.Beer 2What will the man do today? A.Go hiking. B.Do his work. C.Phone a club. 3.Where does the conversation happen? A.In a library. B.At a restaurant. C.At home． 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.European’s breakfast. B.European’s table manners. C.European’s favorite vegetables. 5.Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A.She has eaten a lot. B.She is on a diet. C.She dislikes it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A.Wonderful B.Disappointing C.Just so-so 7.Why did Mary miss the football match? A.Because she watched a tennis game instead. B.Because her parents had visitors. C.Because she had visitors. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8.Where did the woman grow up? A.In a large city. B.In a small town. C.In a village. 9.What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A.The high pay. B.The delicious food . C.The beautiful environment. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10.When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacher and student. 12.What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A.Do her homework. B.Practice the piano. C.Go to the cinema. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13.What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A.The story. B.The acting. C.The special effects. 14.Who saves the captain at last? A.The ship officer. B.The ship doctor. C.A passenger. 15.What do we know about Jack? A.He is good at taking photos. B.He felt angry with the neighbors. C.He fell asleep during the movie. 16.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.At a theater. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17.Why did Mr.Baggins get in touch with the shop? A.To have a bike repaired. B.To change a bike. C.To buy a bike. 18.What color is the bike? A.Red B.Silver C.Black 19.Which shop should Mr.Baggins go to? A.The one at No.33 North Street. B.The one at No.87 North Street. C.The one next to the supermarket. 20.How can Mr.Baggins get a copy of the bill? A.Visit the shop. B.Email the shop. C.Call the shop. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 1. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 2. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D They are known for their modern buildings. B Once a father and son went to the kite flying festival. The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread(线)with a roller so he could fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, the father cut the thread from the roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And, soon it fell down on the terrace of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose from its thread so it could fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that after cutting off the thread, the kite could freely fly higher. But why did it fall down?” The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction(方向)through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake 4. What does the underlined word “purchased” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Searched. B. Explored. C. Carried. D. Bought. 5. What is the father’s reply to the son’s request for breaking the thread? A. He thinks his son is quite intelligent. B. He wonders why his son has such an idea. C. He meets his son’s expectation without a word. D. He tells his son all possible results of breaking thread. 6. How does the thread work in flying kites? A. Stopping kites flying farther. B. Helping kites to fly faster. C. Making sure of kites in sight. D. Providing proper support. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach us how to fly kites. B. To explain why kites can fly. C. To tell us a lesson from life. D. To show how to be a parent. C As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend (趋势) is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer soft drink services and dining options. For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., which isn’t convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. During long holidays such as the summer and winter vacations, she goes there almost every day, staying for up to nine hours each time to study subjects like computer science, English, and law, according to Ma. “This library is very quiet as many people are studying. It motivates me,” Ma noted, although she admitted that occasional noise can be a distraction. A social media user surnamed Luo often visits a 24-hour library in Beijing’s Xicheng district. “The place is packed with more people reading than working, and others preparing for exams. The atmosphere is quite peaceful,” Luo told the Global Times. “There’s a noticeable increase in visitors at night, including seniors with children and professionals, but most go there to read. It feels quite relaxing. Now, besides cafes, there’s another place for me to go after work in the evening ,” Luo added. According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. 8. What do we know about the 24-hour library? A. It shows the growing love for reading among Chinese citizens. B. Readers can borrow and return books using the self-service machine. C. Reading has become an important part of promoting public education. D. We can invite authors where they share their thoughts and experiences with us. 9. What is the main reason Ye chooses to study at the 24-hour library? A. Because it provides a wide range of information resources. B. Because it offers various choices and convenience. C. Because she enjoys the public study atmosphere. D. Because she longs for the public cultural spaces. 10. How many physical books did the average Chinese adult read in 2023? A. 4.75. B. 3.40. C. 5.60. D. 1.44. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 24-hour libraries gain popularity across China. B. The libraries are not just a leisure, but a way of life. C. Readers go after a spiritual and cultural life. D. There’s a noticeable increase in visitors to libraries. D Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP 地球物种计划), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence(AI)to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public. Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining, “The end we are working towards is that we can decode(解密)animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and protection now.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them. In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depends on boring and lengthy observation. From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles, scientists have been crazy about the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing algorithm that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions (情绪). However, ESP is dealing with decoding differently, by focusing on all species, not just one. The Earth Species Project believes that there is a possibility that social species communicate with each other, for example, whales and dolphins. Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication. 12. What is the final goal of ESP's work? A. Translating animal languages. B. Helping protect animals better. C. Making more money for study. D. Applying AI to communication. 13. How does ESP help researchers understand non-human communication? A. It uses machine learning to provide information. B. It calls for researchers to live with social animals. C. It depends on large numbers of views on animals. D. It compares the past researches with present ones. 14. What is the attitude of ESP towards fully understanding animal languages? A. Unclear. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Scientists are interested in animal communication B. How social animals communicate with each other. C. Researchers call on people timely to protect animals. D. AI technology may help understand animal languages. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stop Conflicts With Your Mom Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom? They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly. ____16____ Certainly not. Because after conflicts, it’s the repair that matters. Here are some ways to help you. ●Take some time apart. Let your mother calm down, and give yourself time to think everything over. ____17____ If you aren’t allowed to go out, try other methods, such as listening to music. ●____18____ Sometimes arguments happen when you are in a bad mood, tired, or hungry. Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict. Sometimes you are the person who should shoulder the responsibility in the conflict. ●Go to her and apologize. Before approaching your mother, find a proper moment to chat with her. If she welcomes you to talk, start by saying you’re sorry. ____19____ ●Be a good listener. ____20____ Listen actively without breaking in, showing that you value her emotions and thoughts. This is important for maintaining a healthy relationship. A. Examine your role. B. Recognise your feelings. C. Can we leave everything to time? D. So, can arguments be avoided then? E. Give her opportunity to share her feelings. F. Spend time with friends or go for a walk to clear your head. G. And then try to be specific about the things you have done wrong. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn. ___21___, the wrong turn took us toward a ___22___ and we had no way of turning back. He was clearly annoyed by the ___23___. As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang (福特野马汽车) ___24___ by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to ___25___ someone. I was busy trying to ___26___ the way but my brother pulled over and ___27___ the guy what had happened. He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire (轮胎). My brother helped him ___28___ the tire. We started getting to ___29___ the young man. He said that this had been a ___30___ week for him. But he called us “a breath of ___31___ air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been ___32___ if we hadn’t come along. In return, he ___33___ $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know why we did. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(an) ___34___ to help.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his ___35___ into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 21. A. Unusually B. Unfortunately C. Obviously D. Secretly 22. A. path B. forest C. bridge D. bank 23. A. mistake B. belief C. decision D. comment 24. A. abandoned B. displayed C. painted D. parked 25. A. leave B. help C. phone D. join 26. A. clear B. find C. repair D. block 27. A. asked B. told C. answered D. called 28. A. match B. move C. sell D. change 29. A. believe B. know C. accept D. protect 30. A. bad B. boring C. pleasant D. busy 31. A. cold B. dry C. fresh D. smelly 32. A. wounded B. cheated C. disturbed D. stuck 33. A. put aside B. looked for C. pulled out D. took away 34. A. plan B. opportunity C. measure D. experiment 35. A. fright B. disappointment C. sorrow D. annoyance 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! I’ve decided to set new ____36____ (goal) myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a ____37____ (power) body. I even look forward to ____38____ (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a ____39____ (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____40____ Internet addict! I spent hours surfing the web and chatting online rather ____41____ in person. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I ____42____ (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It supports children who need help and they have volunteers ____43____ would like to spend time with the children. I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I prefer ____44____ (do) some voluntary work in the future. I’ll write to them soon and hopefully I can join them. ____45____ (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分) 任务型阅读 Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired Lily told her about the day in school. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________. The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? ________________ 48. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do? ________________ 49. What changes will Lily make? ________________ 第三节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 50. 随着科学技术的发展，网上交友越来越普遍，针对此现象，我校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“Making Friends Online”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：1.对当今网络交友现象的描述； 2.网上交友的利与弊（各两点）； 3.你观点。 注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 短文题目已写好。 Making Friends Online _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 ACABC 16-20CCBBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学高2024级高一上期期中考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A.Tea B.Juice C.Beer 2.What will the man do today? A.Go hiking. B.Do his work. C.Phone a club. 3.Where does the conversation happen? A.In a library. B.At a restaurant. C.At home． 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.European’s breakfast. B.European’s table manners. C.European’s favorite vegetables. 5.Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A.She has eaten a lot. B.She is on a diet. C.She dislikes it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A.Wonderful B.Disappointing C.Just so-so 7.Why did Mary miss the football match? A.Because she watched a tennis game instead. B.Because her parents had visitors. C.Because she had visitors. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8.Where did the woman grow up? A.In a large city. B.In a small town. C.In a village. 9.What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A.The high pay. B.The delicious food . C.The beautiful environment. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10.When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacher and student. 12.What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A.Do her homework. B.Practice the piano. C.Go to the cinema. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13.What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A.The story. B.The acting. C.The special effects. 14.Who saves the captain at last? A.The ship officer. B.The ship doctor. C.A passenger. 15.What do we know about Jack? A.He is good at taking photos. B.He felt angry with the neighbors. C.He fell asleep during the movie. 16.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.At a theater. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17.Why did Mr.Baggins get in touch with the shop? A.To have a bike repaired. B.To change a bike. C.To buy a bike. 18.What color is the bike? A.Red B.Silver C.Black 19.Which shop should Mr.Baggins go to? A.The one at No.33 North Street. B.The one at No.87 North Street. C.The one next to the supermarket. 20.How can Mr.Baggins get a copy of the bill? A.Visit the shop. B.Email the shop. C.Call the shop. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 1. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 2. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.(在罗马每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。 B Once a father and son went to the kite flying festival. The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread(线)with a roller so he could fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, the father cut the thread from the roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And, soon it fell down on the terrace of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose from its thread so it could fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that after cutting off the thread, the kite could freely fly higher. But why did it fall down?” The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction(方向)through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake. 4. What does the underlined word “purchased” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Searched. B. Explored. C. Carried. D. Bought. 5. What is the father’s reply to the son’s request for breaking the thread? A. He thinks his son is quite intelligent. B. He wonders why his son has such an idea. C. He meets his son’s expectation without a word. D. He tells his son all possible results of breaking thread. 6. How does the thread work in flying kites? A. Stopping kites flying farther. B. Helping kites to fly faster. C. Making sure of kites in sight. D. Providing proper support. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach us how to fly kites. B. To explain why kites can fly. C. To tell us a lesson from life. D. To show how to be a parent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了借放风筝故事所传达的人生道理。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held.(于是，父亲去了正在举行节日的公园里的商店)”可知，父亲去商店给儿子买了风筝和一卷线。所以划线词的意思是“购买”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, the father cut the thread from the roller.(于是，父亲剪断了线)”可知，父亲什么也没说，满足了儿子的期望。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction(方向)through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread. (这条线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在风慢下来的时候帮助风筝保持在更高的地方，当风加快的时候，你通过这条线帮助风筝在一个合适的方向上飞得更高。当我们切断线的时候，它掉下来了，没有你通过线给风筝提供的支撑)”可知，从父亲的解释中可知，线在风筝飞行中的作用是提供适当的支持，确保风筝在风的变化下能够稳定飞得更高。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction(方向)through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.(父亲解释说：“儿子，当我们生活在人生的高峰时，我们常常认为一些束缚我们的事情阻碍了我们走得更远。这条线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在风慢下来的时候帮助风筝保持在更高的地方，当风加快的时候，你通过这条线帮助风筝在一个合适的方向上飞得更高。当我们切断线的时候，它掉下来了，没有你通过线给风筝提供的支撑)”可知，作者通过风筝的故事引出人生哲理，生活中我们常误以为某些羁绊限制了我们的高度，但正是这些羁绊支持并引导我们走得更稳。所以短文的目的是告诉我们一个生活道理。故选C项。 C As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend (趋势) is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer soft drink services and dining options. For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., which isn’t convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. During long holidays such as the summer and winter vacations, she goes there almost every day, staying for up to nine hours each time to study subjects like computer science, English, and law, according to Ma. “This library is very quiet as many people are studying. It motivates me,” Ma noted, although she admitted that occasional noise can be a distraction. A social media user surnamed Luo often visits a 24-hour library in Beijing’s Xicheng district. “The place is packed with more people reading than working, and others preparing for exams. The atmosphere is quite peaceful,” Luo told the Global Times. “There’s a noticeable increase in visitors at night, including seniors with children and professionals, but most go there to read. It feels quite relaxing. Now, besides cafes, there’s another place for me to go after work in the evening ,” Luo added. According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. 8. What do we know about the 24-hour library? A. It shows the growing love for reading among Chinese citizens. B. Readers can borrow and return books using the self-service machine. C. Reading has become an important part of promoting public education. D. We can invite authors where they share their thoughts and experiences with us. 9. What is the main reason Ye chooses to study at the 24-hour library? A. Because it provides a wide range of information resources. B. Because it offers various choices and convenience. C. Because she enjoys the public study atmosphere. D. Because she longs for the public cultural spaces. 10. How many physical books did the average Chinese adult read in 2023? A. 4.75. B. 3.40. C. 5.60. D. 1.44. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 24-hour libraries gain popularity across China. B. The libraries are not just a leisure, but a way of life. C. Readers go after a spiritual and cultural life. D. There’s a noticeable increase in visitors to libraries. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起及其对不同人群带来的便利。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. (随着太阳落下，城市被宁静的夜幕所笼罩，一种新的趋势正在中国悄然兴起：24小时图书馆)”以及最后一段“According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. (根据一项全国阅读调查，2023年4月的数据显示，中国成年人平均阅读了4.75本实体书和3.40本电子书。截至2023年底，中国共有3,246个公共图书馆，藏书总量达到14.4亿册，比2022年增长了5.6%)”可推知，24小时图书馆显示了中国公民对阅读日益增长的热爱。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., which isn’t convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. (对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁女孩叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆是她备考公务员时不可或缺的资源。作为一名全职员工，她发现传统图书馆的开放时间无法满足她的学习需求。“传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，这对于像我这样的上班族来说并不方便。我只能在清晨或深夜投入学习。”叶说道)”可知，传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，对于上班族并不方便，她只能在清晨或深夜投入学习。由此可知，叶选择24小时图书馆是因为更加的便利。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. (根据一项全国阅读调查，2023年4月的数据显示，中国成年人平均阅读了4.75本实体书和3.40本电子书。截至2023年底，中国共有3,246个公共图书馆，藏书总量达到14.4亿册，比2022年增长了5.6%)”可知，2023年，中国成年人平均阅读的实体书数量是4.75本。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. (随着太阳落下，城市被宁静的夜幕所笼罩，一种新的趋势正在中国悄然兴起：24小时图书馆)”，第二段“For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. (对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁女孩叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆是她备考公务员时不可或缺的资源)”、第三段“Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. (同样地，来自中国东部安徽省的一位20岁的大二学生马经常访问淮安的一家24小时图书馆)”、倒数第二段“A social media user surnamed Luo often visits a 24-hour library in Beijing’s Xicheng district. (一位姓罗的社交媒体用户经常访问位于北京西城区的24小时图书馆)”可知，24小时图书馆在中国各地都受到欢迎。故选A。 D Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP 地球物种计划), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence(AI)to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public. Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining, “The end we are working towards is that we can decode(解密)animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and protection now.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them. In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depends on boring and lengthy observation. From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles, scientists have been crazy about the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing algorithm that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions (情绪). However, ESP is dealing with decoding differently, by focusing on all species, not just one. The Earth Species Project believes that there is a possibility that social species communicate with each other, for example, whales and dolphins. Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication. 12. What is the final goal of ESP's work? A. Translating animal languages. B. Helping protect animals better. C. Making more money for study. D. Applying AI to communication. 13. How does ESP help researchers understand non-human communication? A. It uses machine learning to provide information. B. It calls for researchers to live with social animals. C. It depends on large numbers of views on animals. D. It compares the past researches with present ones. 14. What is the attitude of ESP towards fully understanding animal languages? A. Unclear. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Scientists are interested in animal communication B. How social animals communicate with each other. C. Researchers call on people timely to protect animals. D. AI technology may help understand animal languages. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ESP组织正通过机器学习的AI技术收集动物的交流信息解密动物语言，以帮助人类更好地了解动物，保护动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining, ‘The end we are working towards is that we can decode (解密) animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and protection now.’ ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them.(拉斯金强调了他们帮助保护的目标，他解释说：‘我们正在努力的目标是，我们可以解码动物的交流，发现非人类的语言。在此过程中，同样重要的是，我们正在开发支持生物学家和保护的技术。’ESP认为，理解语言有助于加深我们与动物的关系，并使我们能够更有效地保护它们)”可知，ESP组织想通过机器学习的AI技术解密动物语言以最终达到帮助人类更好地了解动物，加深与动物的关系，从而更有效地保护动物的目的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public.(ESP希望利用其机器学习技术翻译并向公众广泛提供这些重要信息。理解语言可以帮助加深我们与动物的关系，并使我们能够更有效地保护它们)”和第三段“With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning.(随着新技术的发展，研究人员现在已经开始了解通过机器学习获得的大量数据)”可知，ESP通过机器学习的AI技术提供的大量有效数据帮助研究人员解密动物语言，理解动物交流。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication.(尽管地球物种项目认为，理解人工智能机器学习数据只是实现全面沟通的一步，但他们希望有一天我们能够理解整个沟通系统)”可知，ESP的研究人员对将来人类理解动物完整体系的交流满怀希望，因此对其充满信心。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining, ‘The end we are working towards is that we can decode (解密) animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and protection now.’ ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them.(拉斯金强调了他们帮助保护的目标，他解释说：‘我们正在努力的目标是，我们可以解码动物的交流，发现非人类的语言。在此过程中，同样重要的是，我们正在开发支持生物学家和保护的技术。’ESP认为，理解语言有助于加深我们与动物的关系，并使我们能够更有效地保护它们)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍了ESP组织正通过机器学习的AI技术收集动物的交流信息解密动物语言，即人工智能技术可能有助于理解动物语言。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stop Conflicts With Your Mom Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom? They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly. ____16____ Certainly not. Because after conflicts, it’s the repair that matters. Here are some ways to help you. ●Take some time apart. Let your mother calm down, and give yourself time to think everything over. ____17____ If you aren’t allowed to go out, try other methods, such as listening to music. ●____18____ Sometimes arguments happen when you are in a bad mood, tired, or hungry. Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict. Sometimes you are the person who should shoulder the responsibility in the conflict. ●Go to her and apologize. Before approaching your mother, find a proper moment to chat with her. If she welcomes you to talk, start by saying you’re sorry. ____19____ ●Be a good listener. ____20____ Listen actively without breaking in, showing that you value her emotions and thoughts. This is important for maintaining a healthy relationship. A. Examine your role. B. Recognise your feelings. C. Can we leave everything to time? D. So, can arguments be avoided then? E. Give her opportunity to share her feelings. F. Spend time with friends or go for a walk to clear your head. G. And then try to be specific about the things you have done wrong. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何停止与妈妈发生冲突的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom? They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly. (你有时会和妈妈吵架吗？如果你处理得不好，它们会破坏你和她的关系。)”可知，此处强调你和妈妈吵架会破坏你们之间的关系，同时根据后文“Certainly not. (当然不)”可知，是对设空处提出的问题进行否定回答。C选项“Can we leave everything to time?( 我们能把一切留给时间吗？)”承接前文，指出与妈妈吵架的破坏了与妈妈之间的关系，这个问题能否留给时间来解决，“当然不”是对该问题的否定回答。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Let your mother calm down, and give yourself time to think everything over.( 让你妈妈冷静下来，给自己时间仔细考虑一切。)”强调让妈妈冷静下来，给自己时间仔细考虑一切。F选项“Spend time with friends or go for a walk to clear your head.(和朋友一起度过时光或去散步以清醒头脑。)”指出是让自己冷静下来的具体方法，提供了实现这一目标的具体方式，承接前文。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict.( 花些时间反思你在冲突中的感受和行动。)”可知，此处提到了需要反思自己在冲突中的角色和表现。而A选项“Examine your role.(审视你的角色。)”则是对这一建议的概括，即审视自己的角色。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If she welcomes you to talk, start by saying you’re sorry.(如果她愿意和你交谈，那就先说声对不起。)”可知，此处提到了道歉的必要性。而G选项“And then try to be specific about the things you have done wrong.( 然后试着具体说明你做错了什么。)”则是对道歉内容的进一步建议，即要具体说明自己做错了什么。因此，该选项作为对上文道歉建议的补充和具体化，是合适的。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Listen actively without breaking in, showing that you value her emotions and thoughts.(积极地倾听，不要打断，这表明你重视她的情绪和想法。)”可知，此处提出要倾听对方的感受和想法。而E选项“Give her opportunity to share her feelings.( 给她机会分享她的感受。)”则是对这一建议的前提条件的提出，即要给对方机会分享她的感受，这样，才能更好地进行倾听和理解，该选项符合语境。 故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn. ___21___, the wrong turn took us toward a ___22___ and we had no way of turning back. He was clearly annoyed by the ___23___. As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang (福特野马汽车) ___24___ by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to ___25___ someone. I was busy trying to ___26___ the way but my brother pulled over and ___27___ the guy what had happened. He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire (轮胎). My brother helped him ___28___ the tire. We started getting to ___29___ the young man. He said that this had been a ___30___ week for him. But he called us “a breath of ___31___ air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been ___32___ if we hadn’t come along. In return, he ___33___ $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know why we did. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(an) ___34___ to help.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his ___35___ into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 21. A. Unusually B. Unfortunately C. Obviously D. Secretly 22. A. path B. forest C. bridge D. bank 23. A. mistake B. belief C. decision D. comment 24. A. abandoned B. displayed C. painted D. parked 25. A. leave B. help C. phone D. join 26. A. clear B. find C. repair D. block 27. A. asked B. told C. answered D. called 28. A. match B. move C. sell D. change 29. A. believe B. know C. accept D. protect 30. A. bad B. boring C. pleasant D. busy 31. A. cold B. dry C. fresh D. smelly 32. A. wounded B. cheated C. disturbed D. stuck 33. A. put aside B. looked for C. pulled out D. took away 34. A. plan B. opportunity C. measure D. experiment 35. A. fright B. disappointment C. sorrow D. annoyance 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥在开车回家的路上走错路，却意外地帮助了一个轮胎瘪了的年轻人，将错误转化成了帮助他人的机会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个错误的转弯把我们带向了一座桥，我们无法回头。A. Unusually不同寻常地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据前文“Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，由于分心，作者的哥哥走错了路，所以走错路这件事是“不幸的”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个错误的转弯把我们带向了一座桥，我们无法回头。A. path小路；B. forest森林；C. bridge桥；D. bank河岸。根据后数第二段的“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.”可知，他们原本不应该上那座桥，所以此处指他们走错路后朝着一座桥开去。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这个错误感到明显的恼怒。A. mistake错误；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据前文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，此处指作者的哥哥对这个“错误”感到恼怒。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥注意到路边停着一辆破旧黑色野马汽车。A. abandoned遗弃；B. displayed展示；C. painted油漆；D. parked停车。根据后文“by the roadside”可知，此处指一辆破旧的黑色福特野马汽车停在路边。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近，试图给别人打电话。A. leave离开；B. help帮助；C. phone打电话；D. join加入。根据后文“He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire”可知，年轻人是想要给别人打电话求助。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着试图找到路，但我哥哥停下来问那个年轻人发生了什么事。A. clear清除；B. find发现；C. repair修理；D. block阻塞。根据后文“but my brother pulled over”可知，作者的哥哥把车停到路边去帮助那个年轻人，而作者则忙着想要“找到”路。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着试图找到路，但我哥哥停下来问那个年轻人发生了什么事。A. asked问；B. told告诉；C. answered回答；D. called打电话。根据后文“the guy what had happened”可知，作者的哥哥问那个年轻人发生了什么。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥帮他换了轮胎。A. match比赛；B. move移动；C. sell卖；D. change更换。根据前文“He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire”可知，年轻人的轮胎瘪了，所以作者的哥哥帮助他“更换”轮胎。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了解这个年轻人。A. believe相信；B. know了解；C. accept接受；D. protect保护。根据后文“He said that this had been a ___10___ week for him.”可知，年轻人向他们倾诉了他这一周的遭遇，所以他们开始“了解”这个年轻人。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这对他来说是糟糕的一周。A. bad坏的；B. boring无聊的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“that he had a flat tire (轮胎).’”可知，轮胎坏在半路了，所以这一周“糟糕”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股清新的空气”，A. cold冷的；B. dry干的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. smelly难闻的。根据后文“and kept thanking us”可知，年轻人一直在感谢他们，说明他们对他来说是很好的人，所以他称他们为“一股清新的空气”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为如果我们没有出现，他真的会被困住。A. wounded受伤；B. cheated欺骗；C. disturbed打扰；D. stuck卡住。根据前文“But he called us ‘a breath of fresh air’”可知，年轻人一直在感谢他们，说明如果没有遇到他们，他就会“被困住”了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，他拿出20美元试图给我们。A. put aside放在一边；B. looked for寻找；C. pulled out拿出；D. took away拿走。根据后文“to try to give it to us”可知，年轻人为了感谢他们，想要“拿出”20美元给他们。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了一个帮助的机会。A. plan计划；B. opportunity机会；C. measure措施；D. experiment实验。根据前文“But now we know why we did”可知，他们现在知道了为什么要走错路，即这是一个将错误转化为帮助他人的“机会”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能够将他的烦恼转化为积极的能量。A. fright恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. sorrow悲伤；D. annoyance恼怒。根据前文“He was clearly annoyed by the mistake”可知，作者的哥哥一开始对这个错误感到“恼怒”，但是后来他却能将其转化为正能量。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! I’ve decided to set new ____36____ (goal) myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a ____37____ (power) body. I even look forward to ____38____ (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a ____39____ (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____40____ Internet addict! I spent hours surfing the web and chatting online rather ____41____ in person. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I ____42____ (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It supports children who need help and they have volunteers ____43____ would like to spend time with the children. I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I prefer ____44____ (do) some voluntary work in the future. I’ll write to them soon and hopefully I can join them. ____45____ (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 【答案】36. goals 37. powerful 38. running 39. difference 40. an 41. than 42. was attracted 43 who##that 44. to do 45. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，在学校的情况，也描述了他和家人一起去岛上遭到暴风雨时所经历的非常危险的事情。 36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定自己设定新目标！形容词new作为定语修饰名词，且名词goal可数，故填goals。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，以拥有强健的身体。形容词作为定语修饰名词body，再根据提示，故填powerful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。介词 to 之后缺少宾语，可用动名词作为宾语，故填running。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我在网络世界中度过的时间，是时候摆脱它，在现实世界中有所作为了。不定冠词a之后加可数名词单数，再根据提示，故填difference。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我都可能被描述为一个网瘾者！名词词组 Internet addict前缺少冠词，且其为单数形式，以元音音素开头，故填an。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时上网聊天，而不是当面聊天。rather than作为固定短语，意为“而不是”符合句意，故填than。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：几周前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。根据时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此句应该用一般过去时，且主语I 与动词attract之间是“被动关系”，则用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它支持需要帮助的孩子，他们有愿意花时间陪伴孩子的志愿者。___8___ would like to spend time with the children在句中作为定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers （人），且连接词在从句中作为主语，故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的被他们的精力和兴奋所鼓舞，我知道我更喜欢在未来做一些志愿工作。prefer to sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示，故填to do。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以开始自己的慈善事业。此处用副词作为状语，修饰整个句子。再根据提示，故填Actually。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分) 任务型阅读 Lily is very friendly and popular in her class She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________. The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? ________________ 48. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do? ________________ 49. What changes will Lily make? ________________ 【答案】46. ①. kind ②. likes ③. happy ④. gifts ⑤. expected ⑥. received ⑦. upset ⑧. friends ⑨. comfort ⑩. know 47. Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection. 48. Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 49. Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉在班上很受欢迎，但是在友谊日那天，她一件礼物都没有收到，她感到很困惑。 【46题详解】 ①.考查形容词。根据第二段“She is very kind and always busy with her friends. (她很善良，总是忙着和朋友在一起。)”可知，莉莉很善良。所以空处用形容词作表语。故填kind。 ②.考查动词。根据第一段“There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. (班上没有人不喜欢她。)”可知，每个人都喜欢莉莉。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 ③.考查形容词。根据第二段“She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. (她感到非常高兴，她在学校和邻居间有这么多朋友。)”可知，莉莉感到非常高兴。系动词feels后用形容词作表语。故填happy。 ④.考查名词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，他们将分享礼物。动词share后接名词作宾语。名词gift为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填gifts。 ⑤.考查动词。根据第三段“Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. (莉莉对即将到来的友谊日感到非常高兴，她期待着朋友们的礼物。)”可知，莉莉很期待收到礼物。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填expected。 ⑥.考查动词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，莉莉没有从同学那里得到任何东西。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填received。 ⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“She felt terrible and cried a lot. (她感觉很糟糕，哭了很多。)”可知，莉莉觉得很沮丧。系动词felt后用形容词作表语。故填upset。 ⑧.考查名词。根据第四段“She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”可知，莉莉努力和每个人成为朋友，但事情并没有像她想的那样发生。be friends with与……交朋友。所以空处用名词作表语。故填friends。 ⑨.考查动词。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。)”可知，不定式to后接动词原形。故填comfort。 ⑩.考查动词。根据倒数二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢?”)”可知，莉莉她很伤心，想知道在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故填know。 【47题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第四段“She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她心想，这是怎么可能的。她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”和第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉面临的主要问题是莉莉想和每个人都成为朋友，但她没有做到，因为她没有给她的朋友真正的时间和感情。故答案为Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢?”)”和最后一段“Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. (母亲对她的问题感到惊讶。当妈妈询问时，莉莉告诉了她在学校的一天。)”可知，莉莉的妈妈会帮助她。可能，莉莉的妈妈会分享她关于真正朋友的意义以及如何保持朋友关系的想法。故答案为Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉以后会接受她不可能和每个人都成为朋友的想法，她会给她的朋友更多的时间和感情。故答案为Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 第三节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 50. 随着科学技术的发展，网上交友越来越普遍，针对此现象，我校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“Making Friends Online”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：1.对当今网络交友现象的描述； 2.网上交友的利与弊（各两点）； 3.你的观点。 注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 短文题目已写好。 Making Friends Online _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Making Friends Online With science and technology developing rapidly, a growing number of people have been making friends online. Admittedly, the Internet makes it convenient for us to befriend people around the world, which has also broadened our horizons. Besides, with the aid of the Internet, we can keep in close touch with whoever we want to remain friends with, wherever they are. But as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. There exist some drawbacks as well in terms of online friendship. People often say that on the Internet nobody knows whether you are a dog or not. So the friends we have made online may not be just what we think they are. Then, it is most likely that we’ll get cheated by the so-called friends. Everything taken into consideration, we are supposed to have a reasonable attitude towards making friends online and think carefully before throwing yourself into it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对“网上交友”这一现象进行描述，并分析其利弊，最后提出自己的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快速地：rapidly → quickly‌ 此外：besides → additionally 帮助：aid → assistance 缺点：drawback → shortcoming 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There exist some drawbacks as well in terms of online friendship. 拓展句：When it comes to online friendship, there exist some drawbacks as well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Admittedly, the Internet makes it convenient for us to befriend people around the world, which has also broadened our horizons.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】People often say that on the Internet nobody knows whether you are a dog or not.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和whether引导的宾语从句) 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 ACABC 16-20CCBBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$