精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区四平市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

四平市实验中学2024～2025学年度第二次月考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范国：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B Cheng Cheung Hung, a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his hero, who was the first Chinese to run 100 meters in 10 seconds in 2015. “Su Bingtian created a new Asian record. His super performance definitely earned him the title of ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration,” said Cheng after his competition in China’s first Youth Games on Monday. Four weeks ago, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many young athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage.” Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university. “The main thing is to do a good job of time management for studying and training,” he said. “In the classroom and on the sports field, it’s all about learning.” Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. “It would be a great honor to be involved in sports in the future, and to pass on the experience I have learned now to the next generation. I hope to help the development of sports,” Cheng said. 4. What does Cheng Cheung Hung think of Su? A. Admirable. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Strict. 5. What did Su suggest young athletes do in his speech? A. Go abroad for skills. B. Share experience with each other. C. Spare enough time for rest. D. Challenge themselves. 6. What can we know about Cheng Cheung Hung? A. He is poor at study. B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015. C. He earned the title of “Su-per” in his performance. D. He has achieved a balance between study and training. 7. What does Cheng Cheung Hung say about his study in college? A. It cost him much money. B. It led him to be a scientist. C. It helped him with sports training. D. It wasted too much time. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国短跑运动员Cheng Cheung Hung。 【4题详解】 推理判断题，根据二段“I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration (我很高兴和他握手，这是一个很大的鼓舞)”和第三段“Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. (程不仅和他的英雄握了握手，还被苏的演讲所鼓舞。“这对我来说真的是一次有启发的经历，”程回忆道。)”可推断，Cheng Cheung Hug认为Su是令人钦佩的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage. (苏鼓励我们尝试和挑战自己，打破极限。结合天赋和努力，我们可以登上世界舞台。)”可知，Su建议年轻运动员试着挑战自己，打破极限。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university.(他主修物理治疗，很好地平衡了他在学校的学习和大学的训练。)”可知，ChengCheung Hung能够兼顾学习和训练。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. (通过在大学学习物理治疗，他对人体结构有了更深入的了解，并对短跑进行了科学的分析。他说，他现在可以意识到自己身体状态的变化，并根据自己的知识和研究，立即调整训练时间。)” 可知，Cheng Cheung Hug大学期间在理疗方面的学习有助于他的体育训练。故选C。 C Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and so on. Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year: the Novena de Aguinaldos. We pray (祈祷) for nine days without a stop, and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas. Most Americans have never heard of it, but in Colombia, it’s a big deal. Like all good traditions, especially around the holidays, this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old. Every year, we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can. There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos — Spanish Christmas carols (颂歌) come. I’ve lived my whole life in the US. There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto. Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas, then? When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere — not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia, the Novenas became the heart of our community. But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable. It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries. 8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of celebrating the Novena. B. The development of a Colombian tradition. C. The background of the Colombian family. D. The differences between the Novena and Christmas. 9. Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena? A. To remember their dead friends. B. To find a sense of belonging. C. To show their respect for Americans. D. To understand the local culture. 10. What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family? A. Lack of money. B. Their separate busy life. C. American laws. D. Friends’ complaints. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Growing Up B. Colorful Culture C. Exploring American Christmas Traditions D. Colombian Family’s Novena in the US 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼节也变得困难起来。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos——Spanish Christmas carols（颂歌）come.”（九日敬礼有三个部分。首先是阅读: 每个孩子轮流读一本书。接下来是戈佐斯，意思是“快乐”。这就是音乐发挥作用的地方，每个人都能得到一件乐器，一个沙球，一个鼓，一个罐子——任何你能用来发出声音的东西。然后，是维兰西科人——西班牙圣诞颂歌。）可知，第四段主要讲了庆祝九日敬礼节的过程。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did.”（ 前几天我问我的父母，答案是移民不属于任何地方——不属于你在哪里，也不属于你从哪里来。所以我父母帮我们创造了一个空间。）可知，哥伦比亚家族庆祝九日敬礼节是为找到归属感。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.”（ 每年大家聚在一起越来越难了。去年，我在意大利留学，无法参加任何聚会; 我哥哥去上大学，考试一直持续到12月底；我姐姐刚搬到一个新城市，我父母在不同的国家找到了工作。）可知，他们各自忙碌的生活使得哥伦比亚家庭庆祝九日敬礼节变得困难。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼也变得困难起来。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活在美国的哥伦比亚家族的九日敬礼节”。故选D项。 D When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day’s catch in his nets, he likes to sit on his wooden chair and let his mind go back to his childhood. Back then, his home on Sierra Leone’s Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise (天堂). He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the island’s shining white beaches. He liked to kick around a soccer ball on the sports field in his village, and in mango season, he would shake the trees to collect their colorful fruit. Whenever he wanted to avoid doing his homework, he could simply disappear into the thick forest that covered much of the island. Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What’s left today is a patch of (一片) sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all. With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing, Sierra Leone has been treated as one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate (气候) change. Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country’s Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai’s troubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don’t have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.” 12. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. Nyangai is large in area. B. Nyangai has a long history. C. Nyangai is being destroyed by humans. D. Nyangai is suffering a lot from a sea-level rise. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Far-reaching. B. Protected. C. Easy to be attacked. D. Difficult to keep in touch with. 14 How does Gabriel Jaka feel about people’s future life in Nyangai? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a poor fisherman. B. To call for actions to fight climate change. C. To present a fisherman’s old hometown. D. To show the destruction of the forest. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海平面的急剧上升导致一些低洼地区被淹没，虽然采取了一些措施，但也收效甚微。 【12题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第三段内容“Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What’s left today is a patch of(一片)sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all.( 如今，Nyangai正在消失，被大海吞没。就在十年前，它的首尾距离还在2300英尺左右。今天剩下的是一片长300英尺，宽250英尺的沙子。森林消失了，被海水淹没。足球场一天有22个小时被水淹没。查理的家曾经所在的土地，他出生的地方，已经消失在海浪中。查理担心，再过两年，Nyangai可能就不复存在了。)”可推断，本段通过数字对比来证明 Nyangai正受到海平面升高的威胁。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing(该国近三分之一的人口居住在沿海地区，严重依赖农业和渔业)”可推断，塞拉利昂大部分人口生活在沿海地区，严重依赖农业和渔业，因此推断非常容易受到气候的影响，被看作世界上最容易受到气候变化影响的国家之一，故划线词vulnerable与C项“容易受到攻击的”意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country’s Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai’s troubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don’t have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.”(该国气象局业务负责人Gabriel Jaka说，Nyangai遇到麻烦的原因很清楚。“我们看到海平面显著上升，而这些人没有任何适当的防御措施。”他说：“他们只有沙袋。如果我们现在不采取行动，对人们的影响只会变得更糟。”)”可推断，Gabriel Jaka对于在Nyangai的人的未来的生活感到担忧。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的“If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.( 如果我们现在不采取行动，对人们的影响只会变得更糟。)”可推断，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们采取措施应对天气变化。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are struggling with social anxiety, and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people. ____16____ A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read. ____17____. Go traveling Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. ____18____, you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life. Attend a music festival If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music. ____19____. There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch. Take a course There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. ____20____, you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people. A. Visit a museum B. When you travel C. Go to the bookstore D. By taking a course you’re interested in E. If you are fond of exploring the world F. And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too G. The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了结交新朋友的重要方法。 【16题详解】 根据标题下“A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth.(书店是认识真正有好奇心的人的好地方。在书店结识新朋友是件很可爱的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。)”可知，本段讲的是去书店结交新朋友。C项“Go to the bookstore(去书店)”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can talk about the different stories you’ve read.(你可以谈论你读过的不同的故事。)”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项“And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too.(你也可以分享你关于阅读和书籍的想法。)符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Go traveling(去旅行)”可知建议通过旅行结交新朋友，下文“you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures.(你探索不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新朋友的同时创造积极的记忆。)”也是旅行时会发生的事情，旅行能够让我们结识到不同文化背景的朋友。B项“When you travel (当你旅行时)”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Attend a music festival(参加音乐节)”可知建议去音乐节结交朋友，前文“In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music.(这样，你真的无法逃避结识新朋友，因为你被数百甚至数千人包围在一个地方，享受现场音乐。)”以及后文“There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的朋友。如果活动持续几天，你可能会注意到你会和那些陌生人一起出去好几天。活动结束后，你可能会选择保持联系。)”可知，空格处是想说音乐也能给我们带来持久的友谊。G项“The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships(音乐节的兴奋可以创造持久的友谊)”符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You can take a course such as learning a skill.(你可以参加一门课程，比如学习一项技能。)”以及后文“you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people.(你获得了知识和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往。)”可知，上课也是结交朋友的一种方式，D项“By taking a course you’re interested in(通过选修你感兴趣的课程)”。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____21____, I’d never spent much time in ____22____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____23____. I had never joined in ____24____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____25____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____26____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____27____. But the minute we ____28____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____29____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____30_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life. Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____31_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____32_____, I talked to my sister about the trip. Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____33_____ relationship that I wished her to _____34_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____35_____ a new world for me. 21. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide 22. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories 23. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted 24. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking 25. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result 26. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea 27. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying 28. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew 29. A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed 30. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually 31. A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary 32. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down 33. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive 34. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat 35. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。这次体验大自然为作者塑造了一个新的世界。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经成年，也是一个有经验的旅行者，但我从未在大自然中待过很长时间。A. traveler旅行者；B. reporter记者；C. teacher老师；D. guide导游。根据前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood”可知，作者是一个有经验的旅行者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. magazines杂志；B. nature自然；C. discussion讨论；D. stories故事。根据前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature.”可知，作者是到大自然中旅行。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群朋友邀请我去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行，我答应了。A. recorded记录；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据下文“I had never joined in ____4____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____5____”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀请。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未加进行过远足，所以起初我并不期待这次旅行。A. running跑；B. riding骑；C. driving驱动；D. hiking远足。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____3__”可知，作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. interview面试，采访；D. result后果。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____3__”可知，这是一次短途旅行。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自称“城市女孩”的人，在没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假的想法很糟糕。A. purpose目的；B. time时间；C. rule规则；D. idea主意。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies”可知，去没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假这是一个主意。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. exciting激动人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. terrible可怕的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文的“as a self-described “city girl,” the idea of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi”可知，这样的旅行对于一个城市女孩来说是非常糟糕的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们一到达贾斯珀国家公园，我就爱上了这个地方。A. left离开；B. mentioned提到；C. entered进入；D. drew吸引，拉。根据下文“Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知，作者和朋友们进入了这个公园。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开阔的空间、美丽的景色和大自然的声音吸引了我。A. troubled麻烦；B. attracted吸引；C. directed指挥；D. changed更改。根据前文“But the minute we ___8_ Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知，作者被这里风景吸引了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我第一次感到完全地自由。A. slightly略微地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. completely完全地；D. gradually逐步地。根据下文“All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知，作者完全沉浸在这里。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，向我的朋友和家人解释我的经历是非常有挑战性的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. simple简单的；C. real真正的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“My words failed me at first.”可知，作者向家里人描述自己的这次经历是有挑战性的，言语是不够表达作者的心情的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来后，和我姐姐谈论了这次旅行。A. got up站起来；B. looked around环顾四周；C. came over过来；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据前文“My words failed me at first”可知，起初作者太激动都不能用语言表达自己的心情， 后来平静下来才和姐姐谈论这次旅行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有着如此亲密的关系，我希望她能像我一样体验大自然。A. close近的；B. strange奇怪的；C. far远；D. competitive竞争的。根据前文“Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on”可知，作者和姐姐关系很亲密。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. balance平衡；B. experience经历，体验；C. recommend推荐；D. treat对待。根据下文“Experiencing nature for the first time ____15____ a new world for me.”可知，作者希望姐姐也能体验大自然。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次体验大自然为我塑造了一个新的世界。A. chose选择；B. invented发明；C. shaped塑形；D. connected连接。根据前文“For the first time in a long time, I felt__10___free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知，作者对大自然有了全新的看法，塑造了一个全新的世界。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____ (climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____44____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 【答案】36. length 37. shorter 38. where 39. be kept 40. thirds 41. to climb 42. peacefully 43. in 44. animals 45. has dropped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。分析句子，设空处使用long的名词length作主语，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shorter。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，修饰先行词area，表示“在这个地方”，用关系代词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里。分析句子。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词作谓语。句中it(指小熊猫)与keep之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。 【40题详解】 考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to climb。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。分析句子，设空处使用peace的副词peacefully作状语，修饰动词，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。分析句子，句中使用介词短语作表语。表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，animal“动物”为可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数形式。故填animals。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中 in the past forty years为现在完成时时间标志，主语the number of them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. The ________ (差距) between the rich and the poor continues to widen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gap 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：贫富差距继续扩大。表示“差距”应用名词gap，为可数名词，且由谓语动词continues可知，空处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填gap。 47. The surfer rode that ________ (海浪) all the way to the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wave 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冲浪者一路乘风破浪来到海滩。表示“海浪”应用wave，为可数名词，且由空前that可知，此空应用单数形式，作rode的宾语。故填wave。 48. The family found ________ (庇护) from the storm in a nearby cave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家人在附近的一个山洞里躲避风暴。表示“庇护”应用shelter，在本句中作动词found的宾语。故填shelter。 49. Remember to ________ (呼吸) deeply and slowly when you are feeling stressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感到压力时，记得深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。表示“呼吸”应用breathe，为动词，且这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填breathe。 50. The dogs were fighting over a ________ (骨头). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bone 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：狗们正在为一根骨头打架。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“骨头”应用bone，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填bone。 51. In case of an ________ (紧急情况), please dial 911 immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如遇紧急情况，请立即拨打911。表示“紧急情况”应用emergency，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，应用单数形式作介词of后宾语。故填emergency。 52. The art of ________ (书法) has been practiced in China for centuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：书法艺术在中国已经流传了几个世纪。表示“书法”应用calligraphy，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词of后宾语。故填calligraphy。 53. The two teams were well-matched, with an ________ (同等的) number of skilled players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两队势均力敌，技术娴熟球员数量相等。表示“同等的”应用equal，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰名词number。故填equal。 54. There was a lively ________ (描述) of the countryside in her novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的小说里生动地描写了乡村。表示“描述”应用description，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，此空应用单数形式，在there be句型中作主语。故填description。 55. The new computer ________ (系统) allows us to process data more easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】system 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新的计算机系统使我们能够更容易地处理数据。表示“系统”应用system，为可数名词，且由谓语动词allows可知，此空应填名词单数形式作主语。故填system。 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目； 2. 具体困难； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ella, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ella, I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study. Recently, I have been struggling with understanding complex grammar rules and remembering various words. Despite my efforts, I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. I feel overwhelmed and am eager to improve. Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties? I would be sincerely grateful for your valuable advice. Looking forward to your support and guidance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近考生在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请考生给外教 Ella写封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 面对：face→be faced with 理解：understand→comprehend 提高：improve→promote 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Despite my efforts, I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. 拓展句：In spite of my efforts, I still find that it is challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties?. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block (街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day. This Sunday, June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?” “I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on.” June’s mother said. June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start. Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything. June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.” June began in the corner where her desk was. Her shoe was not in the pile of papers on the desk, so she looked under her desk. Instead of finding her shoe, she found her lost class photo. Next, June walked along the wall. No shoe. She turned along the next wall. There were lots of clothes, but no shoe. Along the third wall was June’s bed. She looked under her bed. There she found something behind a dust-covered book. She pulled the book toward her, and reached as far as she could to catch it. “My shoe!” she shouted excitedly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. “This time I have a story to tell,” June thought happily. When she arrived at her grandpa’s house, Grandpa handed her an ice cream and was about to tell a story. “Stop,” June mysteriously said. Then, she whispered to her grandpa’s ear, and said she would tell Grandpa a story today. Grandpa enjoyed the moment of June’s story which happened this morning and the sweetness of ice cream. After June’s story, Grandpa smiled and said, “You will do a greater job, if you can keep your room in order.” June promised to do so later. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公June在一个星期天找不到另一只运动鞋了，然后June想起爷爷给她讲的他小时候找到丢失的硬币的故事。于是，她从角落开始，按顺序在房间里转一圈，终于找到另一只运动鞋的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容“June很快穿上鞋子，跑出门去爷爷家。”可知，本段可描写June跟爷爷分享自己找鞋的故事，爷爷告诉她要把房间整理好。 2.续写线索：找爷爷——告诉爷爷故事——爷爷表扬——要求June整理好房间——June答应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②说：say/utter ③说悄悄话：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①高兴：happily /joyfully ②笑：smile /beam 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she arrived at her grandpa’s house, Grandpa handed her an ice cream and was about to tell a story. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Grandpa enjoyed the moment of June’s story which happened this morning and the sweetness of ice cream. （运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句） 听力 1—5 ACABB 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四平市实验中学2024～2025学年度第二次月考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范国：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B Cheng Cheung Hung, a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his hero, who was the first Chinese to run 100 meters in 10 seconds in 2015. “Su Bingtian created a new Asian record. His super performance definitely earned him the title of ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration,” said Cheng after his competition in China’s first Youth Games on Monday. Four weeks ago, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many young athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage.” Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university. “The main thing is to do a good job of time management for studying and training,” he said. “In the classroom and on the sports field, it’s all about learning.” Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. “It would be a great honor to be involved in sports in the future, and to pass on the experience I have learned now to the next generation. I hope to help the development of sports,” Cheng said. 4. What does Cheng Cheung Hung think of Su? A. Admirable. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Strict. 5. What did Su suggest young athletes do in his speech? A. Go abroad for skills. B. Share experience with each other. C. Spare enough time for rest. D. Challenge themselves. 6. What can we know about Cheng Cheung Hung? A. He is poor at study. B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015. C. He earned the title of “Su-per” in his performance. D. He has achieved a balance between study and training. 7. What does Cheng Cheung Hung say about his study in college? A. It cost him much money. B. It led him to be a scientist. C. It helped him with sports training. D. It wasted too much time. C Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and so on. Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year: the Novena de Aguinaldos. We pray (祈祷) for nine days without a stop, and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas. Most Americans have never heard of it, but in Colombia, it’s a big deal. Like all good traditions, especially around the holidays, this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old. Every year, we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can. There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos — Spanish Christmas carols (颂歌) come. I’ve lived my whole life in the US. There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto. Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas, then? When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere — not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia, the Novenas became the heart of our community. But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable. It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries. 8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A The process of celebrating the Novena. B. The development of a Colombian tradition. C. The background of the Colombian family. D. The differences between the Novena and Christmas. 9. Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena? A. To remember their dead friends. B. To find a sense of belonging. C. To show their respect for Americans. D. To understand the local culture. 10. What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family? A. Lack of money. B. Their separate busy life. C. American laws. D. Friends’ complaints. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Growing Up B. Colorful Culture C. Exploring American Christmas Traditions D. Colombian Family’s Novena in the US D When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day’s catch in his nets, he likes to sit on his wooden chair and let his mind go back to his childhood. Back then, his home on Sierra Leone’s Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise (天堂). He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the island’s shining white beaches. He liked to kick around a soccer ball on the sports field in his village, and in mango season, he would shake the trees to collect their colorful fruit. Whenever he wanted to avoid doing his homework, he could simply disappear into the thick forest that covered much of the island. Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What’s left today is a patch of (一片) sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all. With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing, Sierra Leone has been treated as one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate (气候) change. Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country’s Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai’s troubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don’t have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.” 12. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. Nyangai is large in area. B. Nyangai has a long history. C. Nyangai is being destroyed by humans. D. Nyangai is suffering a lot from a sea-level rise. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Far-reaching. B. Protected. C. Easy to be attacked. D. Difficult to keep in touch with. 14. How does Gabriel Jaka feel about people’s future life in Nyangai? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a poor fisherman. B. To call for actions to fight climate change. C. To present a fisherman’s old hometown. D. To show the destruction of the forest. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are struggling with social anxiety, and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people. ____16____ A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read. ____17____. Go traveling Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. ____18____, you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life. Attend a music festival If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music. ____19____. There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch. Take a course There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. ____20____, you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people. A. Visit a museum B. When you travel C. Go to the bookstore D. By taking a course you’re interested in E. If you are fond of exploring the world F. And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too G. The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____21____, I’d never spent much time in ____22____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____23____. I had never joined in ____24____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____25____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____26____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____27____. But the minute we ____28____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____29____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____30_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life. Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____31_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____32_____, I talked to my sister about the trip. Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____33_____ relationship that I wished her to _____34_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____35_____ a new world for me. 21. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide 22. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories 23. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted 24. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking 25. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result 26. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea 27. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying 28. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew 29. A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed 30. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually 31 A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary 32. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down 33. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive 34. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat 35. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____ (climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____44____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. The ________ (差距) between the rich and the poor continues to widen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The surfer rode that ________ (海浪) all the way to the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The family found ________ (庇护) from the storm in a nearby cave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Remember to ________ (呼吸) deeply and slowly when you are feeling stressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The dogs were fighting over a ________ (骨头). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In case of an ________ (紧急情况) please dial 911 immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The art of ________ (书法) has been practiced in China for centuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The two teams were well-matched, with an ________ (同等的) number of skilled players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There was a lively ________ (描述) of the countryside in her novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The new computer ________ (系统) allows us to process data more easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体困难； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ella ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block (街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day. This Sunday, June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?” “I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on.” June’s mother said. June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start. Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything. June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.” June began in the corner where her desk was. Her shoe was not in the pile of papers on the desk, so she looked under her desk. Instead of finding her shoe, she found her lost class photo. Next, June walked along the wall. No shoe. She turned along the next wall. There were lots of clothes, but no shoe. Along the third wall was June’s bed. She looked under her bed. There she found something behind a dust-covered book. She pulled the book toward her, and reached as far as she could to catch it. “My shoe!” she shouted excitedly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ACABB 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$