精品解析：福建省三明市四校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024-2025 学年上学期永安九中、宁化六中、金沙高级中学、 宁化滨江实验中学“联考”试卷 高一英语 （时间：150分钟； 满分150分 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What food does Amy like best? A. Fried rice. B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup. 2. Whose gray jacket might it be? A. Ian’s. B. Fred’s. C. Lucas’. 3. What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Get some flowers for her. B. Cook a big meal for her. C. Write a letter to her. 4. Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A. There was something wrong with his TV. B. His wife watched a TV series instead. C. He had to deal with some urgent work. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A city. B. A disease. C. A phrase. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the girl think of her English teacher? A. He’s humorous. B. He’s friendly. C. He’s strict. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman’s headache begin? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 9 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some rest. B. Ask for leave. C. Drink plenty of water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A. About two years. B. About a year. C. About six months. 11. What is Arlene? A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. A manager. 12. What is Selina going to do next? A. Visit Patrick’s house. B. Head for the airport. C. Pick up her kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does William sound at first? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 14. What does William’s Chinese friend do? A. She’s a college professor. B. She’s a saleswoman. C. She’s a tour guide. 15. In which city will William’s mother work? A. Toronto. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 16. What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack her suitcases. C. Go to a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old is the speaker? A. 15. B. 17. C. 22. 18. What does Laura look like? A. She is thin. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long brown hair. 19. Who is Rita? A. The speaker’s friend. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s cousin. 20. Which university will Laura attend next year? A. University of the Arts London. B. University of Cambridge. C. Free University of Berlin. 第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 4. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 5. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 6. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. C Angus, Doris, Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season. The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, decided to give storms boys’ and girls’ names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America. The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware (意识到) of them and how dangerous they can be. Derrick Ryall, from the Met Office, said, “We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people’s awareness of storms before they break.” In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. “We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters, when we have had bad storms, started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude’s Day storm in 2013, and the so-called Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion (混乱),” a Met Office spokeswoman said. According to the Met Office there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names— only those expected to cause great damage. If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with “A”. However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, “It’s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn’t have used the whole alphabet.” 8. Why are storms in the UK named? A. To remind people of their short stay. B. To increase public awareness of them. C. To follow what other countries did. D. To meet the needs of its people. 9. Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show ______. A. there’re many storms to name in a year B. some storms’ names are similar to others’ C. some storms’ names are hard to understand D. organizations named storms differently 10. What do we know about the names given to storms? A. 21 letters will be used to begin the names. B. Storms will be given names whatever their sizes. C. Serious storms will be given boys’ names. D. 21 names will be given at most in a year. 11. What can be learned from Lindsay Mears? A. There are not too many big storms each year. B. Action will be taken to prevent storms. C. There are usually 14 storms in a year. D. The naming system will not change. D Scientists from Fudan University have reached a breakthrough in creating a device (装置) that could enable people lying on the bed to walk again. Using the new device, people who are disabled could gain control of the muscles in their legs and walk again. The spinal cord (脊髓) functions as a high-speed system connecting the brain and the surrounding nerve system. If the spinal cord is damaged, the instructions from the brain telling muscles to move can’t be transported. And patients will possibly lose the ability to move. Nerve injury is impossible to change for the better. There are 3.74 million patients with spinal cord injuries in China, and there are about 90,000 new patients in the country each year. So the new device will mean a lot if it is used in hospitals. Last year, a research team from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne carried out brain-spinal connection research on disabled patients. By collecting and figuring out brain signals and connecting the brain and spinal cord nerve pathways, the team was able to help the patients with spinal cord injuries gain control of their muscles again. However, challenges were in front of researchers, including understanding the exact activity in the brain and encouraging clinical (临床的) application. In response to these problems, Fudan researchers invented a new generation of device. Compared with the Swiss team’s research, which required patients to have three devices in their brain, Fudan research team combined the three devices into a single one. Besides, the new device allows the brain- spinal connection to be exact and fast. Moreover, the new device makes adjustments according to a patient’s movements of their legs. As a result, patients will walk normally like healthy people. Such a device means that in the future, the patients with spinal cord injuries will walk more naturally and smoothly. Jia Fumin, the lead researcher, said that clinical trials are expected to begin at a hospital later this year. 12. What’s the result of the damaged spinal cord? A. The brain stops giving instructions. B. Patients end up losing their balance. C The movement signals fail to be received. D. Muscles connect with the brains directly. 13. What is one of the difficulties for the Swiss team? A. Helping patients control muscles. B. Lacking fund to support the research. C. Collecting and processing brain signals. D. Understanding the exact brain activity. 14. What can we learn about the new device? A. It is made up of three parts. B. It has been used in hospitals. C. It speeds patients’ movement. D. It makes patients’ natural walking possible. 15. What’s Jia Fumin’s attitude to the new device? A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very ____21____. When I ____22____ to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first ____23____ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very ____24____. I couldn’t ____25____ what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!”Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has ____26____ so fast,“she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used ____27____ words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____28____ many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am ____29____ of you!“ she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very_____30_____. In a test, my average(平均) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents _____31_____ the interview. Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his _____32_____,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being_____33_____ to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card.“FengYu, you’re my best student. I _____34_____ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. _____35_____ gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable.I’m proud to have had them as my teachers 21. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 22. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 23. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 24. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 25. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 26. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 27. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 28. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 29. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 30. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 31. A. in B. off C. to D. up 32. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 33. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 34. A. give B. prepare C. offer D. wish 35. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 第二节 完成句子（每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分） 36. You really should try to start thinking_________ (positive) to achieve you goal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. One of the________ (survive) of the car crash was very calm and he helped other 3 passengers out of danger. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The government has taken ________ (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. (所给单词的适当形式填空） 39. I’ll make __________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. If you are_________ (confuse) about this math problem, you can turn to Tom for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The exercise will improve __________ (strong) and staying power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. He was punished by the school because of his ________ (cheat) in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with__________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I feel greatly__________ (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Compared to me, my partner is _________ (bury) in learning and studies better than me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____46____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ____47____ (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main ____48____ (office) language of Peru. A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest an extremely famous ____49____ (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day ____50____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with ____51____ local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___52___ the rainforest. After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like ____53____ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food ____54____ is excellent. For more brochure about other package ______55______ (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 我们班由50个学生组成。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英) 58. Who is the boy that won the gold medal ?（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. It’s very important for us to master English. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年上学期永安九中、宁化六中、金沙高级中学、 宁化滨江实验中学“联考”试卷 高一英语 （时间：150分钟； 满分150分 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What food does Amy like best? A Fried rice. B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup. 2. Whose gray jacket might it be? A. Ian’s. B. Fred’s. C. Lucas’. 3. What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Get some flowers for her. B. Cook a big meal for her. C. Write a letter to her. 4. Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A. There was something wrong with his TV. B. His wife watched a TV series instead. C. He had to deal with some urgent work. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A city. B. A disease. C. A phrase. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the girl think of her English teacher? A He’s humorous. B. He’s friendly. C. He’s strict. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman’s headache begin? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some rest. B. Ask for leave. C. Drink plenty of water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A. About two years. B. About a year. C. About six months. 11. What is Arlene? A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. A manager. 12. What is Selina going to do next? A. Visit Patrick’s house. B. Head for the airport. C. Pick up her kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does William sound at first? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 14. What does William’s Chinese friend do? A. She’s a college professor. B. She’s a saleswoman. C. She’s a tour guide. 15. In which city will William’s mother work? A. Toronto. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 16. What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack her suitcases. C. Go to a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old is the speaker? A. 15. B. 17. C. 22. 18. What does Laura look like? A. She is thin. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long brown hair. 19. Who is Rita? A. The speaker’s friend. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s cousin. 20. Which university will Laura attend next year? A. University of the Arts London. B. University of Cambridge. C. Free University of Berlin. 第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 4. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 5. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 6. What do we know about the mother from the text? A She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. (在一个繁忙的星期六，我和妈妈在购物中心。商场里充满了人们的说话声和音乐声。我看到的每一个地方，都有人穿着漂亮的衣服，和他们的朋友谈笑风生。)”可知，商场是忙碌的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. (另一方面，我妈妈穿着一件简单的衣服和一双旧鞋子。她的衣服比别人的破旧。当我们走过商店橱窗时。我不禁注意到他们的不同，我看到年轻的女孩穿着鲜艳的裙子，男孩穿着整洁的衬衫。他们看起来既现代又自信。)”和第三段“Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. (我觉得有点不自在，就试着把妈妈拉到不太热闹的地方去。我不想让任何人注意到我们或者更确切地说，注意到她。不是因为我不为我妈妈感到骄傲。我只是觉得她值得更好。)”可知，作者把妈妈拉到不那么繁忙的地区是因为她不想让任何人注意到他们。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”以及第六段“Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. (看着她，我意识到一些事情。我妈妈也许没有漂亮的衣服或最新的配饰，但她有一颗金子般的心。她总是把我放在第一位，即使这意味着放弃她自己的需要。)”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. (当我妈妈看到一件可爱的毛衣时，她的眼睛亮了起来。“你穿这个一定很好看，”她笑着说。)”以及第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”可推知，作者的母亲是无私并且关心孩子的。故选B。 C Angus, Doris, Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season. The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, decided to give storms boys’ and girls’ names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America. The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware (意识到) of them and how dangerous they can be. Derrick Ryall, from the Met Office, said, “We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people’s awareness of storms before they break.” In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. “We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters, when we have had bad storms, started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude’s Day storm in 2013, and the so-called Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion (混乱),” a Met Office spokeswoman said. According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names— only those expected to cause great damage. If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with “A”. However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, “It’s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn’t have used the whole alphabet.” 8. Why are storms in the UK named? A. To remind people of their short stay. B. To increase public awareness of them. C. To follow what other countries did. D. To meet the needs of its people. 9. Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show ______. A. there’re many storms to name in a year B. some storms’ names are similar to others’ C. some storms’ names are hard to understand D. organizations named storms differently 10. What do we know about the names given to storms? A. 21 letters will be used to begin the names. B. Storms will be given names whatever their sizes. C. Serious storms will be given boys’ names. D. 21 names will be given at most in a year. 11. What can be learned from Lindsay Mears? A. There are not too many big storms each year. B. Action will be taken to prevent storms. C. There are usually 14 storms in a year. D. The naming system will not change. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国给大的暴风雨命名的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware of them and how dangerous they can be.(英国气象局希望给大风暴命名能让人们更加意识到它们的危险性。)”可知，英国的风暴被命名是为了提高公众对它们的认识。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations.(在过去，同一场英国风暴可能会被不同的组织命名。) ”可知，不同组织对风暴的命名不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet, except for Q,U,X,Y and Z.(根据英国气象局的说法，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z，整个字母表中的每个字母都有一个名字。)”可知，26个字母除掉5个字母，剩下21个字母用来命名。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, It’s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season.(然而，英国气象局发言人林赛·米尔斯表示：我们不太可能在一季内完成整个字母表。)”可知，21个字母不太可能在一年内用完，即每年不会有很多大风暴雨。故选A。 D Scientists from Fudan University have reached a breakthrough in creating a device (装置) that could enable people lying on the bed to walk again. Using the new device, people who are disabled could gain control of the muscles in their legs and walk again. The spinal cord (脊髓) functions as a high-speed system connecting the brain and the surrounding nerve system. If the spinal cord is damaged, the instructions from the brain telling muscles to move can’t be transported. And patients will possibly lose the ability to move. Nerve injury is impossible to change for the better. There are 3.74 million patients with spinal cord injuries in China, and there are about 90,000 new patients in the country each year. So the new device will mean a lot if it is used in hospitals. Last year, a research team from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne carried out brain-spinal connection research on disabled patients. By collecting and figuring out brain signals and connecting the brain and spinal cord nerve pathways, the team was able to help the patients with spinal cord injuries gain control of their muscles again. However, challenges were in front of researchers, including understanding the exact activity in the brain and encouraging clinical (临床的) application. In response to these problems, Fudan researchers invented a new generation of device. Compared with the Swiss team’s research, which required patients to have three devices in their brain, Fudan research team combined the three devices into a single one. Besides, the new device allows the brain- spinal connection to be exact and fast. Moreover, the new device makes adjustments according to a patient’s movements of their legs. As a result, patients will walk normally like healthy people. Such a device means that in the future, the patients with spinal cord injuries will walk more naturally and smoothly. Jia Fumin, the lead researcher, said that clinical trials are expected to begin at a hospital later this year. 12. What’s the result of the damaged spinal cord? A. The brain stops giving instructions. B. Patients end up losing their balance. C. The movement signals fail to be received. D. Muscles connect with the brains directly. 13. What is one of the difficulties for the Swiss team? A. Helping patients control muscles. B. Lacking fund to support the research. C. Collecting and processing brain signals. D. Understanding the exact brain activity. 14. What can we learn about the new device? A. It is made up of three parts. B. It has been used in hospitals. C. It speeds patients’ movement. D. It makes patients’ natural walking possible. 15. What’s Jia Fumin’s attitude to the new device? A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍复旦大学的科学家发明的一个新设备。这种设备有望让那些因为脊髓损伤而卧床的病人重新站立和行走。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the spinal cord is damaged, the instructions from the brain telling muscles to move can’t be transported. (如果脊髓受损，大脑告诉肌肉运动的指令就无法传递。)”可知，脊髓损伤的结果是身体（肌肉）移动的信号不能被接收。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, challenges were in front of researchers, including understanding the exact activity in the brain and encouraging clinical (临床的) application. (然而，研究人员面临的挑战包括了解大脑的确切活动和鼓励临床应用。)”可知，瑞士的研究人员面临的困难之一是需要了解大脑的具体活动。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, patients will walk normally like healthy people. (因此，患者将像健康人一样正常行走。)”可知，使用这种新设备的病人将像健康的人那样正常走路。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such a device means that in the future, the patients with spinal cord injuries will walk more naturally and smoothly. Jia Fumin, the lead researcher, said that clinical trials are expected to begin at a hospital later this year. (这样的装置意味着在未来，脊髓损伤的患者将会更加自然和平稳地行走。首席研究员加福民表示，临床试验预计将于今年晚些时候在一家医院开始。)”可知，在未来，患有脊髓损伤的病人将行走得更自然和顺畅，该设备有望在医院里开始临床试验，所以可以推测 Jia Fumin对这种设备的态度是积极的。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very ____21____. When I ____22____ to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first ____23____ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very ____24____. I couldn’t ____25____ what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!”Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has ____26____ so fast,“she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used ____27____ words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____28____ many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am ____29____ of you!“ she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very_____30_____. In a test, my average(平均) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents _____31_____ the interview. Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his _____32_____,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being_____33_____ to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card.“FengYu, you’re my best student. I _____34_____ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. _____35_____ gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable.I’m proud to have had them as my teachers 21. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 22. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 23. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 24. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 25. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 26. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 27. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 28. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 29. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 30. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 31. A. in B. off C. to D. up 32. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 33. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 34. A. give B. prepare C. offer D. wish 35. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章谈论了作者在中国和加拿大上学的经历，他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师，给他留下了深刻的印象。两位教师以不同的方式影响了作者的学习和自信心。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自这些国家的两位老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A. kind善良的；B. strict严格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知，作者在中国和加拿大上学的经历，他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师，这两个教师是不同的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到加拿大时，我甚至不能在飞机上点餐。A. moved移动，搬家；B. arrived到达；C. reached到达；D. visited参观。根据“Canada”可知，作者搬到加拿大。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上了两个月的ESL(英语作为第二语言)课程后，我拿到了我的第一份成绩单。A. birthday生日；B. green绿色的；C. report报告，成绩单；D. ID 身份证。根据前文“After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course”可知，作者参加了ESL考试后，拿到了成绩单。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语成绩是65分。我很难过。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset心烦的，难过的；C. serious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据前文“My mark in English was 65.”可知，作者英语考试仅仅是65分，这个分数很低，作者应该感觉到很难过。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象家长会说些什么。A. imagine想象；B. tell告诉；C. wonder疑惑；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，由于作者英语考试成绩很差，作者无法想象家长会上老师会说什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的英语进步如此之快感到惊讶。A. changed改变；B. improved改良，提升；C. spoken说话；D. increased增加。根据后文“so fast”可知，当Mrs Franceschini老师见到作者父母的时候，她说作者的英语进步地如此之快。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，他很害羞，只会说简单的话。A. long长的；B. popular流行的；C. simple简单的；D. complete完整的。根据“very shy”可知，作者刚开始很害羞，只能用简单的词汇说话。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否可以给我额外的作业。A. With与……一起；B. Except除了……以外；C. Against反对；D. Like像。根据“many other Chinese parent”以及“if she could give me extra homework.”可知，作者的妈妈像其他中国的父母一样，询问老师是否可以给作者额外的作业。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德，你做得很好。我为你感到骄傲！A. proud骄傲的；B. certain确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free自由的。根据“you did a good job”可知，老师Mrs Franceschini对作者非常肯定，认为作者做得很好，因此为作者感到骄傲。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上海的时候，我的老师李老师很严格。A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. hard-working努力工作的。根据后文“But because of his ____12____ ,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知，虽然作者得分很高，但是李老师认为因为作者的粗心丢了三分，这是不应该的，由此反映出李老师对作者是很严格的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试中，我的平均分是97分，是全班第一名。我很自豪地带家长们去家长会。A. in在……之内；B. off脱离；C. to到；D. up 向上。根据“take parents”可知，作者很骄傲的带着家人去参加家长会。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为粗心，他数学丢了3分。A. method方法；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. carelessness粗心大意。根据“he lost 3 points in math”可知，作者因为粗心而丢失三分。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她对我不公平。A. unfair不公平的；B. nice好的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据前文“But because of his ____12____ , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知，作者考了班级第一分，却没有得到李老师的肯定，因此作者认为李老师对自己是不公平的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祝你一生成功。A. give给予；B. prepare准备；C. offer提供；D. wish祝福。根据“successful life”可知，此处表示李老师在作者离开之际，祝福作者能够一生成功。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：其中一个锻炼了我的学习能力。另一个给了我很多信心，让学习变得很愉快。A. Other其他的；B. The other另一个（两者中）；C. Another另一个（三者或者三者以上中的另一个）；D. The others其他的。根据前文“There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very ____1____ .”可知，作者在学习的过程中遇到的两个老师对自己影响很大，此处表示的是两者中的另一位老师用the other。故选B。 第二节 完成句子（每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分） 36. You really should try to start thinking_________ (positive) to achieve you goal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】positively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你真的应该试着开始积极思考，以实现你的目标。空处应用副词，修饰动词thinking。positively意为“积极地”。故填positively。 37. One of the________ (survive) of the car crash was very calm and he helped other 3 passengers out of danger. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：车祸的一名幸存者非常冷静，他帮助其他三名乘客脱离了危险。分析句子，设空处使用survive的名词survivor作宾语，意为“幸存者”，此处表示复数意义。故填survivors。 38. The government has taken ________ (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. (所给单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已采取有效措施减少滑坡造成的损失。根据空格后的名词measures可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式effective作定语，表示“有效的”措施。故填effective。 39. I’ll make __________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我将安排一个人去机场接你。make arrangements for意为“安排某事”，为固定短语。故填arrangements。 40. If you are_________ (confuse) about this math problem, you can turn to Tom for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对这道数学题感到困惑，可以向汤姆求助。空处用形容词作表语。主语为指人的you，这里应用confused，意为“困惑的”。故填confused。 41. The exercise will improve __________ (strong) and staying power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼可以增强力量和耐力。作宾语，用名词strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 42. He was punished by the school because of his ________ (cheat) in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他因考试作弊而受到学校的惩罚。空处应用动名词，作because of的宾语。空前的his是cheating的逻辑主语。故填cheating。 43. Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with__________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：体育教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。空前有介词with，空处应用名词作宾语，determination意为“决心，坚定”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 44. I feel greatly__________ (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】honoured 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我非常荣幸能就健康饮食发表演讲。feel honoured to do sth.意为“对做某事感到荣幸”，honoured为过去分词，作表语。故填honoured。 45. Compared to me, my partner is _________ (bury) in learning and studies better than me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：与我相比，我的搭档埋头学习并比我学习得更好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be buried in“专心于，埋头于”。故填buried。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____46____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ____47____ (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main ____48____ (office) language of Peru. A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous ____49____ (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day ____50____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with ____51____ local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___52___ the rainforest. After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like ____53____ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food ____54____ is excellent. For more brochure about other package ______55______ (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org. 【答案】46. took 47. probably 48. official 49. attraction 50. to travel 51. a 52. to 53. admiring 54. that##which 55. tours 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及旅游行程安排。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据后文in the 16th century可知为一般过去时。故填took。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文介词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰名词language应用形容词official。故填official。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：从库塞奥出发的短途飞行将带您从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林，这是一个非常著名的景点。根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词attraction。故填attraction。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填to travel。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。此处guide为泛指，且local是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填admiring。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到达目的地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【55题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请联系我们：tourin For @ travelperu.org。other后跟复数名词。故填tours。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 我们班由50个学生组成。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our class consists of 50 students./Our class is made up of 50 students. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为our class；表示“由……组成”短语为consist of或be made up of；后跟50 students作宾语;句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Our class consists of 50 students./Our class is made up of 50 students. 57. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英) 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型，表语从句，虚拟语气和固定短语。“仿佛……”是固定句型It seems/seemed as if...，as if引导的是表语从句，整句话描述过去的事情，seem用过去式，“世界末日即将来临”是与事实相反的情况，“即将来临”用过去进行时表将来，虚拟语气中的be动词用were，“世界末日即将来临”也就是世界即将结束，“结束”是come to an end，“世界”是the world，因此整句话翻译为“It seemed as if the world were coming to an end”。故答案为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 58. Who is the boy that won the gold medal ?（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】那个赢得金牌的男孩是谁？   【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句、定语从句。本句为特殊疑问句，Who is the boy为主句，由特殊疑问词Who引导的特殊疑问句，表示“那个男孩是谁”。that won the gold medal为定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导；从句谓语won是win“赢得”的过去式；the gold medal表示“金牌”，作won的宾语。故本句可译为：那个赢得金牌的男孩是谁？ 59. It’s very important for us to master English. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】掌握英语对我们来说是非常重要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词、形容词。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，意思为：做某事对某人来说是……的。very important意思为：非常重要，master意思为：掌握。故翻译为：掌握英语对我们来说是非常重要的。 60. I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。prefer to do...rather than do...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，为固定句型。watch TV可翻译为“看电视”；at home可翻译为“在家”；go out可翻译为“出去”。故本句可翻译为：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去。 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give you a hand. Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. I do hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心的情况，写一封电子邮件鼓励他，并给出具体的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 情绪低落：in a bad mood → feeling down/depressed 适应：get used to → adapt to 建立信心：build up confidence → gain confidence 推荐：recommend → suggest/advise 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. 拓展句：It is only in this way that you can build up your confidence in study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了倒装句来强调方式) [高分句型3] Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$