Unit 1 第3课时 Section A（Grammar Focus）（分层作业）-【大单元教学】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 第三课时（Grammar Focus） 分层作业 一、单词拼写 1．Are there three (蛇) in your garden? 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：你的花园里有三条蛇吗？根据中文提示可知为名词snake；根据“three”可知空缺处为名词复数形式，故填snakes。 2．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 【答案】scary/horrible/frightening 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。 3．Look at the giraffe. It has a very long (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 【答案】neck 【详解】句意：看那只长颈鹿。它的脖子很长，可以吃到树顶上的叶子。neck“脖子”，a后跟名词单数。故填neck。 4． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 【答案】Guess 【详解】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。 5．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：小心这些鲨鱼，因为它们很锋利。由空格前“these”可知空格处名词使用复数形式，shark鲨鱼，其复数是sharks；故填sharks。 6．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。whale“鲸鱼”，结合“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填whales。 7．Hong Kong is a good shopping place with (极大的) department stores. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：香港是一个很好的购物场所，有很多大型百货公司。huge“极大的”，形容词作定语，修饰“department stores”。故填huge。 8．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里喂动物对我们来说是危险的。根据中文提示，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作表语。故填dangerous。 9．Today robots can help people do jobs in (danger) place. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：今天机器人能够在很多危险的地方帮助人们工作。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，danger的形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．We are not very s (聪明的), but we’re hard-working. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我们不是很聪明，但我们很努力。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 二、完成句子 11．because, dogs, like, smart, are, I, they . 【答案】I like dogs because they are smart 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知是陈述句，且是复合句，用because引导原因状语从句。主句：主语是I，动词是like，宾语是dogs；从句：because“因为”是连词，主语是they，动词是are，表语是smart。故填I like dogs because they are smart“我喜欢狗，因为它们很聪明”。 12．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 【答案】 What animals 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用what animal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；animals。 13．——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?    ——因为它们有点可爱。 — do you like ?    —Because they are . 【答案】 Why giraffes kind of cute 【详解】为什么：why，根据“they”可知此处用名词复数giraffes“长颈鹿”；有点可爱：kind of cute。故填Why；giraffes；kind；of；cute。 14．——熊猫来自哪里?    ——它们来自中国。 — pandas ? —They China. 【答案】 Where do come from come/are from 【详解】哪里：where，根据空的数量可知，第一个句子表示“来自”用come from，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，疑问句借助助动词do；第二个句子可用come/be from表示“来自”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填Where；do；come；from；come/are；from。 15．你为什么不喜欢狗？ like dogs? 【答案】 Why don’t you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，why don’t you do sth表示“你为什么不做某事”，是固定句型。故填Why；don’t；you。 16．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问) you like tigers? 【答案】Why don’t 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“don’t like”可知变疑问句时把助动词don’t放主语之前。故填Why don’t。 17．I like cats. They are interesting.（将两句合并为一句） 【答案】I like cats because they are interesting. 【详解】句意：我喜欢猫。它们很有趣。分析句子可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接两句。故填I like cats because they are interesting. 18．—Are the lions from Africa? (作肯定回答) — , they . 【答案】 Yes are 【详解】句意：狮子来自非洲吗？该句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，肯定回答应该是Yes，结合“they”可知，be动词填are。故填Yes；are。 19．大象非常可爱、友好，但它们却处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are very cute and , but they are in great . 【答案】 friendly danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“友好”和“危险”，其英文表达为friendly“友好的”，形容词在此处作表语；in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，固定短语。故填friendly；danger。 20．我喜欢这只小狗，因为它聪明又可爱。 I like the little dog because it is and . 【答案】 smart cute 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空使用smart“聪明的”，第二空使用cute“可爱的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填smart；cute。 三、语法选择 A 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 21 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 22 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 23 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 24 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 25 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 26 really fun. 27 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 28 very much, and he 29 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 30 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 21．A．live B．lives C．living 22．A．we B．our C．ours 23．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 24．A．find B．finding C．to find 25．A．walk B．walks C．walking 26．A．look B．looks C．is looking 27．A．A B．An C．The 28．A．they B．their C．them 29．A．write B．writes C．wrote 30．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。 21．句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 live动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 22．句意：在我国的一些地方，如福建、广东、广西和贵州，我们也可以找到它。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 23．句意：这种昆虫很有趣，因为它可以假装是一片叶子。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 24．句意：它看起来像一片叶子，所以人们很难发现它。 find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 25．句意：行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。 walk动词原形；walks动词三单；walking动名词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 26．句意：看起来真的很有趣。 look动词原形；looks动词三单；is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 27．句意：1660年，一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。 A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 28．句意：他非常喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此空谓语动词loved后，应填宾格作宾语，故选C。 29．句意：他在笔记本上记下了他所看到的。 write动词原形；writes动词三单；wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 30．句意：下次当你在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。 don’t不，助动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选A。 B Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 31 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 32 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 33 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 34 swimming. They move slowly 35 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 36 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 37 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 38 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 39 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 40 . 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．age B．ages C．age’s 33．A．come B．came C．comes 34．A．at B．with C．for 35．A．and B．or C．but 36．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 37．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 38．A．to take B．take C．taking 39．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的生活习性，它们是南美洲的大型啮齿动物，喜欢宁静的生活和游泳。水豚现被视为心理健康象征，提醒人们放慢脚步，享受生活。 31．句意：水豚是一种有趣和可爱的动物。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Capybaras are…interesting and cute animal.”可知，此处泛指水豚是一种有趣可爱的动物，interesting以元音音素开头，其前加冠词an。故选B。 32．句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 age年龄，单数名词；ages年龄，复数名词；age’s年龄的，所有格。此处是of all ages“各个年龄段的”。故选B。 33．句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，动词第三人称单数形式。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语Capybaras是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故选A。 34．句意：它们擅长游泳。 be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好；be good for对……有好处。此处指水豚擅长游泳，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 35．句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是。move slowly与quickly jump into the water之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 36．句意：它们每天吃草，享受阳光，洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式或过去分词；sleeping睡觉，现在分词或动名词。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 37．句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。 relax休息，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词relaxing。故选B。 38．句意：它们告诉我们花一分钟放松一下，享受生活中简单的事情。 to take花费时间，动词不定式；take花费时间，动词原形；taking花费时间，现在分词或动名词。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选A。 39．句意：享受一个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，现在分词或动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式。根据“and let”可知，let是原形，此处表祈使语气，动词原形置于句首。故选A。 40．句意：像水豚一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没什么事情。根据“Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about…”可知，此处指像水豚一样思考，不必担心任何事情。此处是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 四、完形填空 Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 41 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys! Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 42 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 43 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 44 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 45 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 46 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 41．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected 42．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview 43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 44．A．plus B．for C．among D．in 45．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture 46．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一只名为Rico的狗，它能够根据主人给出的玩具名字准确找到玩具。研究者对Rico进行了测试，发现它即使在没有帮助的情况下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括从未见过的玩具，这些测试表明Rico具有出色的认知能力。 41．句意：他的主人从小训练他找玩具。 suggested建议；trained训练；gathered聚集；protected保护。根据“When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico从小就被训练了找玩具，故选B。 42．句意：一些德国的研究者想要测试Rico。trick技巧；relax放松；test测试；interview采访。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”及“From these tests (试验)”可知，研究者在测试Rico，故选C。 43．句意：由于房间里没有人和Rico在一起，他在找对玩具这件事上没有得到任何人的帮助。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from..to find the right toy.”可知，房间里没有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何人的帮助，故选D。 44．句意：他们把Rico的七个玩具和一个Rico从未见过的新玩具放在房间里。 plus加；for为了；among在……之间；in在……里面。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room...one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，除了Rico的七个玩具之外，还额外加了一个新的玩具，这个新的玩具是Rico从未见过的。故选A。 45．句意：研究人员确实不能说Rico知道词汇或语言。 experience经验；activities活动；language语言；culture文化。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or...”可知，此处需要填一个与“words”相对应的词汇，该词汇应当是与语言或沟通相关的，故选C。 46．句意：事实上，Rico试图思考和记忆事物，就像一个三岁的孩子一样。 plans计划；likes喜欢；tries尝试；looks看。根据“In fact, Rico...to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，Rico像一个三岁孩子尝试着去思考和记忆，故选C。 5、 阅读理解 A It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day. The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard. “Why not join to sing with me?” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.” “I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.” “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables 47．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 48．Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper? A．Because he is lazy. B．Because he is sick. C．Because he doesn’t sing. D．Because he has to be ready for winter. 49．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words? A．He still plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the Ant. D．He goes away. 50．What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter? A．The Grasshopper begins to save food. B．The Grasshopper goes on its way of life. C．The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants. D．The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die. 【答案】47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱向勤劳的蚂蚁借食物过冬的故事。 47．细节理解题。根据“He has a good time”可知，蚂蚱玩得很开心。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“I am working to save food for the winter”可知，因为他必须为冬天做好准备。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me”可知，蚂蚱仍然继续玩。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.”可推知，蚂蚱可能会因为没有食物而饿死。故选D。 B An elephant and a monkey are good friends but they are very proud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks she is big. The monkey is proud because he can climb tall trees. So they ask a lion to judge (评判). The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas. The monkey can’t go across (穿过) the river because the water runs too fast. The elephant goes across the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is too tall. Then the elephant goes back. He asks the monkey to sit on his back to go across the river. After they get there, the monkey climbs up the tree and gets some bananas. Then they give them to the lion. The lion says, “You can get the bananas when you help each other. ” Everyone has things he can do and he can’t do. It is nice to help each other (相互). 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 51．The elephant and the monkey are proud. 52．They ask a tiger to help them to judge. 53．The elephant can go across the river. 54．The monkey sits on the elephant’s nose. 55．It is good for us to help each other. 【答案】51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猴子和大象互相帮助的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“An elephant and a monkey are good friends but they are very proud.”可知，大象和猴子是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。故选T。 52．细节理解题。根据“So they ask a lion to judge.”可知，他们请狮子来当裁判，不是老虎。故选F。 53．细节理解题。根据“The elephant goes across the river,...”可知，大象过了河。故选T。 54．细节理解题。根据“He asks the monkey to sit on his back to go across the river.”可知，大象让猴子坐在他背上过河，不是坐在大象的鼻子上。故选F。 55．细节理解题。根据“It is nice to help each other.”可知，互相帮助是很好的，即互相帮助对我们来说是很好的。故选T。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dolphin factsAge: Some can live about 50 years Colour: Blue Food: Fish Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe. Other information: They can stay under water for 15 minutes, and can swim as deep as 260 metres below the surface. The fastest dolphins can swim up to 32 km per hour. They live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and kind. 56．How long can dolphins live? 57．What do dolphins eat when they are very young? 58．Can dolphins breathe under water? 59．What does the author think of dolphins? 【答案】56．About 50 years. 57．Their mother’s milk. 58．No/No, they can’t. 59．Clever and kind. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的情况，包括寿命，颜色，特性等。 56．根据文章开头的“Age: Some can live about 50 years”可知年龄：有些可以活50岁左右。故填About 50 years. 57．根据文中的“Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. ”可知动物类型：哺乳动物。他们有温热的血液，喝着母乳。故填Their mother’s milk. 58．根据文中的“They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe.”可知他们还必须到海面上呼吸。故填No/No, they can’t. 59．根据文章最后的“They are clever and kind.”可知它们聪明善良。故填Clever and kind. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 60 (kind) of animals. Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 61 they are very dangerous. Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 62 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 63 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 64 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿). Can you see the white and black animal there? Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 65 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 66 (kilo) of bamboo every day. Let’s come to the forest. There are many 67 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 68 the tree and the others 69 (eat) fruit. They look so happy. That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday. 【答案】 60．kinds 61．so 62．has 63．its 64．because 65．over 66．kilos 67．monkeys 68．in 69．are eating 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天《动物世界》的动物。 60．句意：有许多不同种类的动物。different kinds of各种各样的，故填kinds。 61．句意：它们以其他动物为食，因此非常危险。根据“They eat other animals for food...they are very dangerous.”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故填so。 62．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，have“有”，动词原形，has三单，故填has。 63．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。根据body可知，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 64．句意：它跳得很远，因为它有强壮的尾巴和后腿。根据“It jumps very far (跳得很远)...it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。 65．句意：对，它是全世界人们最喜欢的动物，熊猫。all over the world全世界，故填over。 66．句意：它每天能吃30公斤竹子。根据30可知空处填名词复数，故填kilos。 67．句意：这有许多猴子。many修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。 68．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。in the tree在树上，故填in。 69．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。根据look可知句子要用现在进行时be doing；主语是the others，be用are，故填are eating。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 第三课时（Grammar Focus） 分层作业 一、单词拼写 1．Are there three (蛇) in your garden? 2．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 3．Look at the giraffe. It has a very long (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 4． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 5．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 6．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 7．Hong Kong is a good shopping place with (极大的) department stores. 8．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 9．Today robots can help people do jobs in (danger) place. 10．We are not very s (聪明的), but we’re hard-working. 二、完成句子 11．because, dogs, like, smart, are, I, they . 12．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 13．——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?    ——因为它们有点可爱。 — do you like ?    —Because they are . 14．——熊猫来自哪里?    ——它们来自中国。 — pandas ? —They China. 15．你为什么不喜欢狗？ like dogs? 16．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问) you like tigers? 17．I like cats. They are interesting.（将两句合并为一句） 18．—Are the lions from Africa? (作肯定回答) — , they . 19．大象非常可爱、友好，但它们却处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are very cute and , but they are in great . 20．我喜欢这只小狗，因为它聪明又可爱。 I like the little dog because it is and . 三、语法选择 A 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 21 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 22 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 23 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 24 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 25 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 26 really fun. 27 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 28 very much, and he 29 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 30 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 21．A．live B．lives C．living 22．A．we B．our C．ours 23．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 24．A．find B．finding C．to find 25．A．walk B．walks C．walking 26．A．look B．looks C．is looking 27．A．A B．An C．The 28．A．they B．their C．them 29．A．write B．writes C．wrote 30．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t B Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 31 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 32 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 33 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 34 swimming. They move slowly 35 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 36 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 37 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 38 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 39 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 40 . 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．age B．ages C．age’s 33．A．come B．came C．comes 34．A．at B．with C．for 35．A．and B．or C．but 36．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 37．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 38．A．to take B．take C．taking 39．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing 四、完形填空 Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 41 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys! Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 42 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 43 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 44 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 45 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 46 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 41．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected 42．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview 43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 44．A．plus B．for C．among D．in 45．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture 46．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks 5、 阅读理解 A It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day. The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard. “Why not join to sing with me?” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.” “I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.” “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables 47．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 48．Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper? A．Because he is lazy. B．Because he is sick. C．Because he doesn’t sing. D．Because he has to be ready for winter. 49．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words? A．He still plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the Ant. D．He goes away. 50．What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter? A．The Grasshopper begins to save food. B．The Grasshopper goes on its way of life. C．The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants. D．The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die. B An elephant and a monkey are good friends but they are very proud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks she is big. The monkey is proud because he can climb tall trees. So they ask a lion to judge (评判). The lion asks them to go to a banana tree next to a river and get some bananas. The monkey can’t go across (穿过) the river because the water runs too fast. The elephant goes across the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is too tall. Then the elephant goes back. He asks the monkey to sit on his back to go across the river. After they get there, the monkey climbs up the tree and gets some bananas. Then they give them to the lion. The lion says, “You can get the bananas when you help each other. ” Everyone has things he can do and he can’t do. It is nice to help each other (相互). 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 51．The elephant and the monkey are proud. 52．They ask a tiger to help them to judge. 53．The elephant can go across the river. 54．The monkey sits on the elephant’s nose. 55．It is good for us to help each other. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dolphin factsAge: Some can live about 50 years Colour: Blue Food: Fish Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe. Other information: They can stay under water for 15 minutes, and can swim as deep as 260 metres below the surface. The fastest dolphins can swim up to 32 km per hour. They live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and kind. 56．How long can dolphins live? 57．What do dolphins eat when they are very young? 58．Can dolphins breathe under water? 59．What does the author think of dolphins? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 60 (kind) of animals. Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 61 they are very dangerous. Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 62 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 63 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 64 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿). Can you see the white and black animal there? Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 65 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 66 (kilo) of bamboo every day. Let’s come to the forest. There are many 67 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 68 the tree and the others 69 (eat) fruit. They look so happy. That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$