精品解析：广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考（期中）英语试题

南阳中学2024-2025学年秋季学期第2次月考 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分)　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题11分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy some fruit. C. Go for a walk. 2. How does Anna look? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 3. What does the man ask the woman to buy? A. Apples and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Milk and apples. 4. When will the man’s birthday party be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Pick up the guests. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the house. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 6. When did the man probably get home last night? A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 10:10 p.m. C. At about 10:20 p.m. 7. What did the man do last night? A. Saw a doctor. B. Drank with friends. C. Went to the cinema. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 8. Where did the man learn the news? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 10. Why are there tears in the woman's eyes? A. Because she is crying. B. Because she is moved to tears. C. Because her eyes feel uncomfortable. 11. Who is Jenny most probably? A. The woman's daughter. B. The man's wife. C. The man’s colleague. 12. What does Henry think of smoking? A. Harmful. B. Cool. C. Costly. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 13. Why won't the woman go to Sydney? A. Because she doesn't feel like going there. B. Because her parents disagree with her. C.Because she already has other plans. 14. What is the advertisement mainly about? A. Some evening classes. B. Some online classes. C. Some summer camps. 15. What is the woman interested in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 16. What class may the man take? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 17. What did the speaker's parents advise him to do? A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat. 18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent. 20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton. Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧) Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon's cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks. Find a bargain in the North Laine The best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there. Explore Kemptown If you're looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling. Visit the Sea Lanes The Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in. 1. What is special about Twisted Lemon? A. It offers good cocktails. B. It has a small menu. C. It has won awards. D. It holds talk shows. 2. Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book? A. Twisted Lemon. B. Snoopers Paradise. C. Kemptown Bookshop. D. Sea Lanes. 3. What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common? A. They are crowded and noisy. B. They are designed for kids. C. They have places for drinking. D. They provide a year-round pool. B By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better. 4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 5. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________. A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 6. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 7. From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A. It’s better to cook vegetables with fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables C Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes floods, vol-canoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami (海啸) to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year,but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster,including all the dinosaurs (恐龙). Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 8. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean? A. They gave away money to the beggars. B. They sponsored to help the people survive. C. They donated their art works to the survivors. D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities. 9. What can scientists predict about earthquakes? A. The possible time. B. The possible climate. C. The possible place. D. The possible frequence. 10. Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3? A. What do earthquakes destroy? B. Why do earthquakes happen? C. How can we prevent earthquakes? D. Which is the most dangerous natural disaster? 11. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from? A. Space. B. Earth. C. Humans. D. Wild animals. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The smell of campfires attracts many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains. You get closer to nature ____12____ Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth. You get far away from technology Communicate with nature. ____13____ So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close to wildflowers and the fresh air. Food tastes much better in the outdoors Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home. ____14____ Camping is affordable When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought with very little money. ____15____ You can have good memories ____16____ Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you A. Give your friends some advice about camp. B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house. C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal. D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground. E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home. F. While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands. G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___17___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___18___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my ___19___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___20___ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___21___ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was ___22___ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___23___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___24___ in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she ___25___ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a ___26___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___27___. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were ___28___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___29___. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___30___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything. Talent is ___31___. But enthusiasm is even more important. 17. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve 18. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit 19. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument 20. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge 21. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular 22. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected 23. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down 24. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin 25. A. already B. even C. never D. once 26. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program 27. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received 28. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present 29. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage 30. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing 31. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When Ni Zixin was a little girl, she found that golf was her true calling, and her parents fully supported ___32___ (she) passion. Ni Zixin stole the spotlight (焦点)at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship in California in the middle of July. With an ___33___ (amaze) score, Ni not only claimed the top position but also set a record for the best score. “I was introduced to golf by my friends ___34___ were already playing. I spent an afternoon on the greens and fell in love with it,” Ni said. Ni’s interest ___35___ (quick) turned into a passion. Over the years, Ni ___36___(spend)three to four afternoons a week on the golf course and half of her weekends doing practice ___37___(session). “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late, ___38___ I always finish my schoolwork,” Ni said. Ni trains at a local golf club and works out with a fitness coach. “I do a lot of technical practice, learn ___39___ my coaches and watch professional matches,” she said. Ni believes golf helps develop patience (耐心), focus and ___40___ (society) skills. She aims _____41_____ (continue) improving her skills and compete in more international tournaments. 第四部分　基础知识(共三节,满分35分) 第一节　单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. Up to now, more than seven million people __________ by the drought. A are affected B. are affecting C. have affected D. have been affected 43 He was so ________ in his work that he didn’t notice that it was already midnight. A. devoted B. buried C. occupied D. addicted 44. The fire lasted nearly two days, ___________nearly nothing valuable. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 45. The young man________his new car when an accident happened. A. is driving B. drove C. had driven D. was driving 46. When facing difficultiesdon’t_________. A. check out B. make sense C. lose heart D. focus on 47. You’d better persuade your father to________smoking or he will fall ill. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 48. He is a stubborn man so it doesn’t_________to persuade him into following your example. A. make out B. make up C. make it D. make sense 49. To swim in such cold water is crazy, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 50. Do you still remember the farm _________ we visited three months ago? A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 51. This is the best film _________ has been shown so far in the city. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 52. He was a great a________ and an outstanding coach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. As one of the ________ (幸存者) in the ship crash, the little girl was grateful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The air was so cold we could hardly ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Proper exercise can build up one’s ________ (体力）and reduce disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. F________is the mother of success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. The bridge is 2000 metres in ________. (长度）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The result of the ________ (竞赛) is hard to predict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Yuri shows great ________ (决心) to learn Chinese well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节　课文填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。 honour, medals, determine, injury, lose heart, lead ,coach, compete prepare, challenge, champions, strength As a player, Lang Ping brought ____62____ and glory to her country. As a(n) ____63____, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ____64____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was ____65____ for the 2015 World Cup, her ____66____ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been ____67____, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____68____, but Lang Ping did not ____69____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____70____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping _____71_____ her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 第五部分　写作(满分25分) 72. 我校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: ①运动的重要性 ②你最喜欢的运动与你喜欢它的原因 ③关于运动的建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CBABC 6-10BCBAC 11-15BABAC 16-20AABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳中学2024-2025学年秋季学期第2次月考 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分)　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题11分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy some fruit. C. Go for a walk. 2. How does Anna look? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 3. What does the man ask the woman to buy? A. Apples and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Milk and apples. 4. When will the man’s birthday party be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Pick up the guests. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the house. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 6. When did the man probably get home last night? A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 10:10 p.m. C. At about 10:20 p.m. 7. What did the man do last night? A. Saw a doctor. B. Drank with friends. C. Went to the cinema. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 8. Where did the man learn the news? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 10. Why are there tears in the woman's eyes? A. Because she is crying. B. Because she is moved to tears. C. Because her eyes feel uncomfortable. 11. Who is Jenny most probably? A. The woman's daughter. B. The man's wife. C. The man’s colleague. 12. What does Henry think of smoking? A. Harmful. B. Cool. C. Costly. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 13. Why won't the woman go to Sydney? A. Because she doesn't feel like going there. B. Because her parents disagree with her. C.Because she already has other plans. 14. What is the advertisement mainly about? A. Some evening classes. B. Some online classes. C. Some summer camps. 15. What is the woman interested in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 16. What class may the man take? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting. 听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。 17. What did the speaker's parents advise him to do? A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat. 18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent. 20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton. Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧) Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon's cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks. Find a bargain in the North Laine The best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there. Explore Kemptown If you're looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling. Visit the Sea Lanes The Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in. 1. What is special about Twisted Lemon? A. It offers good cocktails. B. It has a small menu. C. It has won awards. D. It holds talk shows. 2. Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book? A. Twisted Lemon. B. Snoopers Paradise. C. Kemptown Bookshop. D. Sea Lanes. 3. What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common? A. They are crowded and noisy. B. They are designed for kids. C. They have places for drinking. D. They provide a year-round pool. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布莱顿最值得做的四件事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧)部分中“The place to start is the Twisted Lemon’s cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. (虽然酒吧本身很小，但菜单并不大，有一页又一页的获奖鸡尾酒。)”可知，Twisted Lemon的特别之处在于这里有很好的鸡尾酒。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Find a bargain in the North Laine部分中“It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. (这是一个跳蚤市场，有90多个独特的卖家，出售从鞋子到漂亮的蒂芙尼台灯等各种商品。)”可知，游客在Snoopers Paradise可以买到二手书。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Explore Kemptown部分中“At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. (但到了晚上，这里就热闹多了，有很多著名的酒吧。)”和Visit the Sea Lanes部分中“there is a bar you can relax in. (有一个酒吧，你可以在里面放松一下。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都有喝酒的地方。故选C。 B By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better. 4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 5. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________. A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 6. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 7. From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A. It’s better to cook vegetables with fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。 C Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, vol-canoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami (海啸) to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year,but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster,including all the dinosaurs (恐龙). Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 8. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean? A. They gave away money to the beggars. B. They sponsored to help the people survive. C. They donated their art works to the survivors. D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities. 9. What can scientists predict about earthquakes? A. The possible time. B. The possible climate. C. The possible place. D. The possible frequence. 10. Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3? A. What do earthquakes destroy? B. Why do earthquakes happen? C. How can we prevent earthquakes? D. Which is the most dangerous natural disaster? 11. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from? A. Space. B. Earth. C Humans. D. Wild animals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及其产生的海啸，说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生；另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理；接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的，但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太空来物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive.(幸存者需要淡水、食物、住所以及医疗帮助。来自世界各地的人们捐钱帮助人们生存)”可知，当印度洋发生海啸时，世界捐资帮助那里的人们生存。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.(科学家可以预测这可能发生的地方，板块之间的区域被称为断层线)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another.(当地球的一部分与另一部分相撞时，这是地震的原因之一)”可知，第三段主要讲的是地震发生的原因，因此第三段的标题是B选项“Why do earthquakes happen?(为什么会发生地震？)”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.(地球上的灾难可能看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The smell of campfires attracts many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains. You get closer to nature ____12____ Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth. You get far away from technology Communicate with nature. ____13____ So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close to wildflowers and the fresh air. Food tastes much better in the outdoors Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home. ____14____ Camping is affordable When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought with very little money. ____15____ You can have good memories ____16____ Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you. A. Give your friends some advice about camp. B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house. C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal. D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground. E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home. F. While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands. G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air. 【答案】12. F 13. C 14. G 15. D 16. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。 【12题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.(露营地是你离地球上最美丽的地方最近的地方)”可知，本段讲述露营地的选择，所以F项“While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands.(露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据本段小标题“You get far away from technology(你会远离科技)”可知，本段讲述，露营会让你远离电子产品，所以C项“Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal.(大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号)”符合本段主题，并引出下文“So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home.(所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里)”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Food tastes much better in the outdoors(户外的食物味道好得多)”以及前文“Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home.(在明火上烹饪使肉有一种特殊的味道，这在家里的炉子上是做不好的)”可知，本段主要讲述了露营的食物，该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，所以G项“Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air.(露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜空气中味道更好)”符合本段主题。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Camping is affordable(露营是负担得起的)”以及前文“When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought with very little money.(当没有钱去度假时，许多家庭可以到树林里去露营，以节省开支。露营装备可以用很少的钱买到)”可知，本段主要讲述露营的花费问题，所以D项“The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground.(最大的开销通常是去露营地的油钱)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题“You can have good memories(你可以拥有美好的回忆)”及下文“Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.(大多数你的朋友都会希望自己能和你一起去)”可知，该空引出下文，吸引朋友们也想和你一起去野营，E项“Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home.(在家的时候，上传几张你去山上露营的照片)”和留下回忆有关，并引出下文，符合本段主题。故选E项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___17___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___18___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my ___19___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___20___ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___21___ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was ___22___ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___23___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___24___ in my house. My sister became an engineer but she ___25___ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a ___26___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___27___. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were ___28___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___29___. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___30___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything. Talent is ___31___. But enthusiasm is even more important. 17. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve 18. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit 19. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument 20. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge 21. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular 22. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected 23. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down 24 A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin 25. A. already B. even C. never D. once 26. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program 27. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received 28. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present 29. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage 30. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing 31. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance前进；C. quit放弃；D. improve提高。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七岁时开始拉小提琴，但是很差，以及后文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　　　2　　　 a full-time music school.”她想上一所全日制的音乐学校，所以是她没有放弃。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。A. attend上学；B. pay支付；C. leave离开；D. visit访问。根据后文“They said no.”可知，父母拒绝了，所以此处是问他们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major专业；B. project工程；C.article文章；D. instrument乐器。根据后文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　　　4　　　 me.”可知，作者老师说作者很有潜力，父母找老师教作者钢琴，所以是在乐器上有天赋。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父母找了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。A. examine检查；B. train训练；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher”可知，作者的说作者很有潜力，所以父母找老师训练作者。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A. frightened受惊的；B. serious严肃的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，《复仇者》这个节目吸引了作者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A. played播放；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed设计；D. selected挑选。根据下文“every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语 辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. opened up打开；C. waited for等候；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里甚至没有钢琴。A. tutor家庭教师；B. musician音乐家；C. piano钢琴；D. violin小提琴。根据前文“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　　　4　　　 me.”可知，作者父母让作者练钢琴，但是作者为了追剧拒绝了，所以是现在家里没有钢琴。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. once从前。根据后文“became a music teacher”可知，妹妹成为了音乐老师，所以她从未停止过音乐创作。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到大学，获得了音乐教育学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree学位；B. chance机会；C. prize奖金；D. program节目。根据下文“in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected盼望；B. provided提供；C. imagine想象；D. received得到。根据前文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　　　2　　　 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.”可知，她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人出席了她的演奏会。A. existing现行的；B. remaining剩下的；C. absent缺席的；D. present出席的。根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会).”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她演奏的时候，我环顾了一下人群。A. crowd人群；B. students学生；C. lights灯光；D. stage舞台。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family were 　　　12　　　 for her.”可知，当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。A. sweet甜的；B. bad糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天赋很重要。A. nothing极为普通的、不值一提的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B项。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When Ni Zixin was a little girl, she found that golf was her true calling, and her parents fully supported ___32___ (she) passion. Ni Zixin stole the spotlight (焦点)at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship in California in the middle of July. With an ___33___ (amaze) score, Ni not only claimed the top position but also set a record for the best score. “I was introduced to golf by my friends ___34___ were already playing. I spent an afternoon on the greens and fell in love with it,” Ni said. Ni’s interest ___35___ (quick) turned into a passion. Over the years, Ni ___36___(spend)three to four afternoons a week on the golf course and half of her weekends doing practice ___37___(session). “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late, ___38___ I always finish my schoolwork,” Ni said. Ni trains at a local golf club and works out with a fitness coach. “I do a lot of technical practice, learn ___39___ my coaches and watch professional matches,” she said. Ni believes golf helps develop patience (耐心), focus and ___40___ (society) skills. She aims _____41_____ (continue) improving her skills and compete in more international tournaments. 【答案】32. her 33. amazing 34. who##that 35. quickly 36. has spent##has been spending 37. sessions 38. but 39. from 40. social 41. to continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名叫倪梓心的女孩一直有个成为高尔夫球员的梦想。在父母的支持下她坚持不懈，最终实现了梦想，成为了高尔夫赛场上一颗闪耀的新星。 32题详解】 考查代词。句意：倪在小的时候发现高尔夫是她真正的志向，她的父母完全支持她的梦想。形容词性物主代词修饰名词passion。故填her。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：倪不仅以惊人的成绩夺得了冠军，同时也创造了该赛事的纪录。形容词修饰名词score，修饰物，用-ing形式形容词。故填 amazing。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我是在朋友的介绍下接触高尔夫，而他们已经在打高尔夫球了。定语从句修饰先行词my friends，从句中缺少主语，指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导，故填 who/that。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：倪的兴趣很快变成了激情。此处用副词修饰动词短语turned into。故填 quickly。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，倪每周花三到四个下午的时间在高尔夫球场上，周末有一半的时间在练习。此处根据时间状语over the years可知，倪练习的时间发生在过去，并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。主语是Ni，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，也可以用现在完成进行时强调这一动作还会持续下去，故填 has spent/has been spending。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：多年来，倪每周花三到四个下午的时间在高尔夫球场上，周末有一半的时间在练习。名词session为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式泛指。故填sessions。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：周末总是最难，因为我回家很晚，但我总是会完成功课。根据句意，前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我做了很多技术练习，向教练学习，观看职业比赛。learn from表示“从……中学习”。故填 from。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：倪认为，高尔夫帮助她培养耐心，专注力和社交技能。用形容词修饰名词skills。故填 social。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是继续提高技能，参加更多的国际比赛。此处aim后应跟to do不定式做宾语。故填 to continue。 第四部分　基础知识(共三节,满分35分) 第一节　单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. Up to now, more than seven million people __________ by the drought. A. are affected B. are affecting C. have affected D. have been affected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已有七百多万人受到干旱的影响。affect作本句谓语，根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时，根据句意结合空后by可知，people与affect为被动关系，用被动语态，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 43. He was so ________ in his work that he didn’t notice that it was already midnight. A. devoted B. buried C. occupied D. addicted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋头工作，没有注意到已经是半夜了。A. devoted全心全意的；B. buried埋葬的；C. occupied被占领的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文的was和后文“in his work that he didn’t notice that it was already midnight.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be buried in意为“专心于”符合语境。故选B项。 44. The fire lasted nearly two days, ___________nearly nothing valuable. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大火持续了将近两天，几乎没有留下任何有价值的东西。本句已有谓语动词lasted，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The fire之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选C项。 45. The young man________his new car when an accident happened. A. is driving B. drove C. had driven D. was driving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语时态。句意：这个年轻人在车祸发生的时候，正在驾驶着他的新车。was/were doing sth when…为过去进行时的固定句型，表示从句谓语表述的过去动作发生之时，主句谓语的动作同时发生，故选D。 46. When facing difficulties,don’t_________. A. check out B. make sense C. lose heart D. focus on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困难时，不要灰心。A.check out结账离开；B.make sense有道理；C.lose heart灰心；D.focus on专注于。根据句意可知，这里表示在困难面前不要“灰心”。故选C项。 47. You’d better persuade your father to________smoking or he will fall ill. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好说服你的父亲戒烟，否则他会生病。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服，投降；C. give off发出（光、热、气味）等；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据句意，放弃吸烟，才不会生病。故选A项。 48. He is a stubborn man so it doesn’t_________to persuade him into following your example. A. make out B. make up C. make it D. make sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是个固执的人，所以说服他以你为榜样是没有意义的。A. make out理解；辨认出；B. make up组成；编造；C. make it成功；D. make sense有意义；有道理。因为他是个固执的人，所以要说服他是没有意义的。故选D项。 49. To swim in such cold water is crazy, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在这么冷的水中游泳是疯狂的，不是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为be动词，故选B。 50. Do you still remember the farm _________ we visited three months ago? A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们三个月前参观过的那个农场吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是the farm，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故选D项。 51. This is the best film _________ has been shown so far in the city. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是这个城市迄今为止放映的最好的电影。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词film，先行词被最高级best修饰，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故选C。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 52. He was a great a________ and an outstanding coach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athlete##thlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位伟大的运动员，也是一位杰出的教练。空处作表语，结合“an outstanding coach”和首字母提示可推知，名词athlete“运动员”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，athlete应用单数形式。故填athlete。 53. Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两名队员因伤缺阵。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词injury。故填injury。 54. The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supply 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电力供应已被切断。此处缺少名词作主语，根据汉语提示推出是supply，表示“供应”时是不可数名词，故填supply。 55. As one of the ________ (幸存者) in the ship crash, the little girl was grateful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为沉船事故的幸存者之一，小女孩很感激。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是survivor意为“幸存者”，根据one of可知，需用复数形式。故填survivors。 56. The air was so cold we could hardly ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：空气很冷，我们几乎不能呼吸。根据空前情态动词could可知空处应为动词原形，故填breathe。 57. Proper exercise can build up one’s ________ (体力）and reduce disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：适当的锻炼可以增强一个人的体力并减少疾病。根据汉语提示“体力”可知，其英文为strength，此处用作不可数名词，作“build up”的宾语。故填strength。 58. F________is the mother of success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failure。故填Failure。 59. The bridge is 2000 metres in ________. (长度）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥长2000米。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词length作介词in的宾语。故填length。 60. The result of the ________ (竞赛) is hard to predict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的结果很难预测。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是competition意为“竞赛”，根据句意指的是一个具体的竞赛，用单数形式。故填competition。 61. Yuri shows great ________ (决心) to learn Chinese well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尤里表现出了要好好学习汉语的巨大决心。设空处应为名词作宾语，determination“决心”是抽象名词，不可数，故填determination。 第三节　课文填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。 honour, medals, determine, injury, lose heart, lead ,coach, compete prepare, challenge, champions, strength As a player, Lang Ping brought ____62____ and glory to her country. As a(n) ____63____, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ____64____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was ____65____ for the 2015 World Cup, her ____66____ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been ____67____, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____68____, but Lang Ping did not ____69____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____70____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping _____71_____ her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】62. honour 63. coach 64. medals 65. preparing 66. determination 67. injured 68. challenge 69. lose heart 70. champions 71. led 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，文章主要介绍了中国女排主教练郎平。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和光辉。空处和名词glory意义一致，不可数名词honour“荣誉”，符合题意。故填honour。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺冠。根据“led the China women’s volleyball team”可知，空处应用名词coach“教练”，作介词As的宾语，且此处为单数意义，故填coach。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺冠。结合“at world championships and the Olympics”可知，在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，此处应用名词medal“奖牌”的复数形式medals，作宾语。故填medals。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。根据“the 2015 World Cup”可知，空处应用prepare“准备”，本句描述过去一段时间一直发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，本空用preparing，与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填preparing。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。根据“was tested”可知，空处应用不可数名词determination“决心”，作主语。故填determination。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：其中一名核心球员受伤，队长因心脏病不得不离开。根据下文“Losing two important players”可知，空处应用injure“使受伤”，与主语One of the best players为被动关系，本空用形容词化的过去分词injured（受伤的），作表语。故填injured。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。根据“Losing two important players”可知，空处应用名词challenge“挑战”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填challenge。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。根据句意及“but”可知，空处应用动词短语lose heart“失去信心”，在句中作谓语，前面有助动词did，所以此处用动词原形。故填lose heart。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：两周后，他们是世界冠军！空处应用名词champions“冠军”，根据空前的they可知，本空用复数形式，在句中作表语。故填champions。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队在巴西获得奥运会金牌。此处指“带领团队”，用动词lead“带领”，根据时间状语in 2016可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填led。 第五部分　写作(满分25分) 72. 我校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: ①运动的重要性 ②你最喜欢的运动与你喜欢它的原因 ③关于运动的建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports play an important role in maintaining our physical and mental health. When it comes to my favourite sport, the first one that comes to my mind is basketball. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, playing basketball helps me build up my body and makes me healthier and more positive. Besides, it provides me with a way to relax myself during the stressful school days. Finally, by playing basketball, I have learned how to get along with others and realized the importance of teamwork. Therefore, I suggest everyone do exercises regularly and choose one that they really enjoy. In a word, doing sports can strengthen our body and is good for our mental and physical health. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Sports and Health”为题写一篇短文，给校英文报专栏“Teenage Life”投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 此外：besides→what’s more 重要性：importance→significance 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Firstly, playing basketball helps me build up my body and makes me healthier and more positive. 拓展句：Firstly, it is playing basketball that helps me build up my body and makes me healthier and more positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my favourite sport, the first one that comes to my mind is basketball.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I suggest everyone do exercises regularly and choose one that they really enjoy.（运用了虚拟语气和that引导的定语从句） 1-5CBABC 6-10BCBAC 11-15BABAC 16-20AABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$