精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

克州2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力部分。（20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 听句子，选择与其相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. If you ride a bike to the party you’ll be late. 2. My dream job is to be a policeman. 3. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. 4 We’re going to play soccer this weekend. 5. I’ll make a living by playing the guitar when I grew up. B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每组对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do if you go to the old people’s home? M: I’ll bring them some flowers. Q: What will the boy bring to the old people? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he’ll be thin. B. Because he’ll travel everywhere. C. Because he wants to be rich and famous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream job? M: I want to be a professional basketball player. W: Why? M: Because I want to be rich and famous. Q: Why does the boy want to be a professional basketball player? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s tired. B. She’s ill. C. She’s sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John. Are you going to Lisa’s birthday party tomorrow evening? M: No. I’m not. I have to look after my sick mother. Question: What’s wrong with John’s mother? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A beef sandwich. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: Yes. I’d like a beef sandwich. Q: What would the man like? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry, Mom. W: What would you like to eat? M: A Turkey sandwich. W: Okay? I’ll make it for you just wait for a moment. Q: Where may the conversation happen? C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Peter go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. With whom does Peter usually go swimming? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi! Peter. What are you going to do this afternoon? W: I’d like to go swimming. You know it’s my favorite sport. M: Oh really? How often do you go swimming? W: Twice a week. Whom do you usually go with? M: I usually go with my brother David. W: That must be great fun. M: Sure. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer (顾客). C. Shopper and clerk. 10. What table does the woman want at first? A. A table beside the window. B. A table in the center. C. A table near the door. 11. How soon will the woman get her food? A. In a minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Will you please show me a table beside the window? M: Sorry there’s no table beside the window. Only one in the center. W: In the center? Okay. M: This way please. W: Thank you. M: Here’s the menu. Could I take your order? W: Yes. I’d like chicken fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. M: Is that all? We have Beijing duck, it’s so delicious. Would you like to have a try? W: All right. M: Okay? Your food will be ready in a minute. W: No no no I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. M: No problem. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents’ jobs. 13. What is Eric good at? A. Math. B. Computer. C. Science. 14. Whose mother is a pilot? A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jane’s. 15. Who is David’s favorite star? A. Lebron James. B. Bill Gates. C. Michael Jordan. 16. What is Jane going to be? A. doctor B. A computer programmer. C. A writer. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be a computer programmer. He is very good at computer. He wants to be a person like Bill Gates. Mary is going to be a pilot. Because her mother is a pilot and she likes the job very much. David likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. He is going to be a sports star. Lebron James is his favorite basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. She enjoys writing articles. II. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） I dreamed of being a soccer star when I was in high school. During my first year there, I was very ___17___, only 50 kg. I joined in some soccer games but spent my time ___18___ to rest. So I ___19___ to take action. I started drinking a lot of milk to make myself much ___20___. Before the soccer season started, I ___21___ to become stronger than the other boys on the team. But I was soon ___22___ when I saw that I was still smaller than the other boys. During one of the soccer ___23___, teacher let me play first. I was very happy and jumped up and down, but I didn’t ___24___. Although I failed many times, I still dreamed of becoming a ___25___ player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it ___26___. For a long time, I was ___27___ unhappy about this. But as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ___28___ wasn’t the most important thing. Now, I am at a ___29___ because I won a soccer game this morning. It was my first time winning a soccer game, ___30___ we had a party to celebrate. I made it after lots of hard work and ___31___ because I didn’t give up (放弃). 17. A. tall B. fat C. thin 18. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating 19. A. decided B. agreed C. remembered 20. A. smarter B. stronger C. funnier 21. A. began B. needed C. hoped 22. A. afraid B. worried C. sad 23. A. games B. classes C. meetings 24. A. win B. get C. lose 25. A. baseball B. basketball C. soccer 26. A. come up B. come true C. come out 27. A. really B. never C. ever 28. A. experience B. result C. feeling 29. A. garden B. race C. party 30. A. so B. although C. unless 31. A. talk B. housework C. practice 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦，只有50公斤。 tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“only 50 kg”可知，那时候很瘦。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但很多时间都在等待休息。 sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃。根据句意可知，我参加了一些足球比赛，但很多时间都在等待休息。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，“waiting等待”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我决定做点什么事。 decided决定；agreed同意；remembered记得。前面描述作者参加足球比赛，但很多时间都在等待休息，也就是一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，“decided决定”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始喝很多牛奶来使我更强壮。 smarter更聪明；stronger更强壮；funnier更可笑。根据“become stronger than the other boys on the team”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更强壮。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望在足球赛季开始前，我可以使自己变得比队里其他男孩更强壮。 began开始；needed需要；hoped希望。根据“I started drinking a lot of milk to make myself much stronger.”可知，上文描述开始喝牛奶目的就是希望在足球赛季开始前，可以让自己变得更强壮，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但当我看到我仍然比其他男孩瘦小，我很快就感到难过了。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的;sad难过的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子瘦小而感到难过。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在本赛季的一场比赛中，老师让我先踢。 games比赛；classes课程；meeting会议。根据“the teacher let me play first”可知，此处指在比赛中，老师让先踢，one of+名词复数，“games比赛”符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很高兴，跳上跳下，但我并没有赢得比赛。 win赢得；get得到；lose输。根据“but I didn’t …”可知，前后两个行为表转折，所以，虽然比赛时跳上跳下很兴奋，但还是没有赢得比赛，“win赢得”符合题意。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：虽然我失败很多次，但我仍然梦想成为一名足球运动员。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据“I dreamed of being a soccer star when I was in high school.”可知，作者上高中的时候，就梦想成为足球运动员。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但最终我发现我不能让它实现。 come up走上前来；come true实现；come out出来。根据“I couldn’t make it”可知，不能让梦想实现，所以，“come true实现”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：很长一段时间里，我对此真的很不高兴。 really真地；never从不；ever曾经。根据题意可知，程度副词really修饰形容词unhappy，意为“真的很不高兴”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的事情。 experience经历；result结果；feeling感觉。根据“But as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. ”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我正在派对上，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。 garden花园；race比赛；party晚会，派对。根据“It was my first time winning …we had a party to celebrate.”可知，因为赢了一场足球比赛，所以朋友在派对上帮我庆祝。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛，所以我们举办了派对庆祝。 so因此；although虽然；unless除非。根据“It was my first time winning a soccer game”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛，所以，举办派对庆祝，所以，so“因此”符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：经过大量艰苦的努力和练习，我成功了，因为我从没放弃。 talk谈论；housework家务；practice练习。根据“I made it”可知，想要成功就要做大量的努力和练习，所以，“practice练习”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。 A People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long. Some sports or games go back to(追溯到) thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favorite player or team wins the match. People play different sports in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a good choice in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball. People can play it in parks, schools, or fac- tories. What fun it is to watch an NBA match! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。 32. Sports can help people keep healthy. 33. Basketball has a very long history. 34. Many people buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 35. People play the same sports in different seasons. 36. It is very common to play basketball in lots of countries. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long.”可知，运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.”可知，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，但是篮球和排球没有，该句表示错误。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. ”可知，许多人购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People play different sports in different seasons.”可知，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，而不是做相同的运动。故答案为F。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball.”可知，有200多个国家，数百万人打篮球，由此可推断“打篮球在许多国家都很普遍”的说法是正确的。故答案为T。 B Mr. And Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really.” 要求：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 37. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country ________. A. to see the old man B. to spend their holiday C. to see the quiet place D. to see their friends 38. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because ________. A. it was far from the city B. it was a farm C. it wasn’t far D. it was quiet and clean 39. Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk ________. A. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. in the evening D. after lunch 40. The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means ________. A. I like to live in this place B. I like to sit in the warm sun C. I like to go out for a walk early in the morning D. I like to live in the city. 41. Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t. D. We don’t know. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林夫妇去乡下度假，他们很喜欢这里。一次外出时遇见一位老人，老人说这里很好，每个人都互相认识，互相串门；不好的一点是，也是同样的事情。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. And Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday”可知，是去度假，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.”可知，他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day they went for a walk early in the morning”可知，他们一大早去散步，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green asked him, ‘Do you like to live in this quiet place?’”可知，格林先生问老人是否喜欢住在这个安静的地方，老人是肯定回答，说明他喜欢住在这个安静的地方。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对好事情的回答“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them.”及对坏事情的回答“Well, the same things, really.”可知，老人喜欢人们去拜访他，但有时又不喜欢。故选C。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） C 阅读短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地) . ___42___ Special machines will provide air and light, but environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤) . ___43___ Most food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. ___44___ People won’t have to do housework, either. ___45___ For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, ___46___ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者心目中的未来生活的样子。 【42题详解】 根据“First, people won’t live on the land”可知，此处是介绍未来生活的地方，选项B“我们的城市将在海底”，符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil.”可知，此处介绍内容和植物的生长情况相关，选项D“由于这个原因，人们将不能种植蔬菜”，符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”及“People won’t have to do housework, either.”可知，此处是介绍人们的工作情况，选项A“人们将不必长时间工作，因为计算机和机器人将帮助他们”，符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，此处是介绍人们的休闲情况，选项F“所以，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西”，符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“In a word”及“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知，此处是总结对未来生活的看法，选项C“我认为未来的生活不会像今天这样”符合语境，故选C。 IV. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Hunt! ____47____ B: I practiced tennis in the sports club. A: Oh? ____48____ B: Twice a week. A: When do you usually practice it? B: On weekends. ____49____ A: I usually go fishing. B: ____50____ Who do you go fishing with? A: My friend, John. B: ____51____ A: Sure. Next weekend you won’t practice tennis? B: No, I won’t. My coach (教练) asked us to relax next weekend. A: I see. ____52____ A. How often do you practice it? B. That sounds interesting. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. What did you do this morning? E. Can I go fishing with you next weekend? F. I must go now, bye! 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. E 52. F 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一则关于两人见面闲聊通常干什么的对话。 【47题详解】 根据“I practiced tennis in the sports club.”可知，此处回答“我在体育俱乐部练习网球。”，是对过去动作的描述，因此应询问对方过去某一时刻做的事情。选项D“今天早上你做了什么？”符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处回答“两周一次”，因此空出应是询问频率，应用how often来提问。选项A“你多久练习一次？”符合题意。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据答语“I usually go fishing.”可知，此处表达的是“我经常钓鱼。”，是对经常性动作的描述，因此应询问平常做什么。选项C“你通常在周末做什么？”符合题意。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“I usually go fishing.”及“Who do you go fishing with?”可知，此处应表达对钓鱼这件事的评价。选项B“那听起来很有趣。”符合题意。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Next weekend you won’t practice tennis?”可知，此处是肯定回答，因此空出应询问是否可以一起去钓鱼。选项E“下周末我能和你一起去钓鱼吗？”符合题意。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“I see.”可知，已经明白对方的计划，话题结束，因此空出可以表达结束话题的内容。选项F“我必须走了，再见！”符合题意。故选F。 V. 读写题。（本题共分两节，共计7分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（共3小题，每小题1分，共计3分） Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. How about you—will you make any next year? There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no Resolutions! A resolution is a kind of promise that you make to yourself. New Year’s resolutions are the most common and we make them at the beginning of the year to 1 our lives. To remember these resolutions, people sometimes write them down or tell their family and friends. There are 2 kinds of resolutions. They are about 3 health, self-improvement and better planning. They are difficult to keep and sometimes we forget about them, so people hardly ever to keep them. 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 第二节 阅读上文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 56. When do people usually make resolutions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is a resolution? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. improve 54. different 55. physical 56. At the start of the year. 57. Resolution is a kind of promise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是决心、决心的种类以及决心的共同之处。 【53题详解】 根据“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，此处表达“目的是提升我们自己”，improve“提升，提高”，动词。故填improve。 【54题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of resolutions.”可知，此处表达“有不同种类的决议。”different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 【55题详解】 根据“Some are about physical health.”可知，此处表达“一些决心是关于身体健康的”，physical“身体上的”，形容词。故填physical。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.”可知，每年年初是下决心的时候。故填At the start of the year. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填Resolution is a kind of promise. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共12小题，每小题1分，共计12分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Bob is Mike’s good friend. Both of ___58___ (they) study at No. 1 Middle School. Although Bob lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Bob’s favorite subject is math. Bob is ___59___ (funny) than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Bob is very ___60___ (talent). Mike and Bob like sports. And Bob is better at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins in a tennis ___61___ (compete). Bob cares about Mike very much, because he thinks it’s ___62___ (importance) for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the ___63___ (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】58. them 59. funnier 60. talented 61. competition 62. important 63. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike的好朋友Bob的爱好以及与Mike的友谊。 【58题详解】 句意：他们俩都在第一中学学习。根据“Both of…study at No. 1 Middle School.”可知，介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；they“他们”，宾格形式为them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：鲍勃比迈克更有趣。根据“Bob is…than Mike.”可知，than“比”，表示空处应用形容词的比较级，表达“更有趣”，funny“有趣的”，形容词，比较级为funnier。故填funnier。 【60题详解】 句意：他们认为鲍勃很有才华。根据“And they think Bob is very…”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达“有才华的”，talent“天赋”，名词，形容词为talented。故填talented。 【61题详解】 句意：他甚至赢了一场网球赛。根据“He even wins in a tennis…”可知，空处应用名词单数形式作宾语，compete“比赛”，动词，名词为competition。故填competition。 【62题详解】 句意：鲍勃非常关心迈克，因为他认为朋友之间保持友谊是很重要的。根据“Bob cares about Mike very much, because he thinks it’s…for friends to keep friendship.”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，importance“重要性”，名词，形容词为important。故填important。 【63题详解】 句意：他们真的很喜欢这句谚语，“患难见真情。”根据“They truly like the…‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”可知，定冠词the后接名词，say“说”，动词，名词为saying。故填saying。 第二节 选词填空题。（共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 spoon After bread up delicious if Can you make a ___64___ turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one. Before you begin your work, you should check ___65___ you have all the ingredients (食材). You need some ___66___, tomatoes, onion and so on. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then, cut ___67___ a tomato and onion. ___68___ that, put them on the bread. Next, two pieces of turkey. Finally, add two ___69___ of relish on the turkey and put another piece of bread on top. 【答案】64. delicious 65. if 66. bread 67. up 68. After 69. spoons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作美味火鸡三明治的过程。 【64题详解】 句意：你能做出美味的火鸡三明治吗？根据“Can you make a…turkey sandwich?”及备选词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表达“美味的火鸡三明治”，delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 【65题详解】 句意：在你开始工作之前，你应该检查一下你是否有所有的食材。根据“Before you begin your work, you should check…you have all the ingredients.”及备选词可知此处表达“是否”，if“是否”，引导宾语从句，表达“是否有所有的食材”。故填if。 【66题详解】 句意：你需要一些面包、西红柿、洋葱等等。根据“You need some…tomatoes, onion and so on. First, put the butter on a piece of bread.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示食物的名词，bread“面包”符合题意，不可数名词。故填bread。 【67题详解】 句意：然后，切一个西红柿和洋葱。根据“Then, cut…a tomato and onion.”及备选词可知，此处表达“切碎”，cut up“切碎”，动词短语。故填up。 【68题详解】 句意：之后，把它们放在面包上。根据“…that, put them on the bread.”及备选词可知，此处表达“之后”，after“后来，之后”，after that“在那之后”，after位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，在火鸡上加两勺调料，再放一片面包在上面。根据“Finally, add two…of relish on the turkey and put another piece of bread on top.”及备选词可知，此处表达“两勺调料”，基数词two后应接可数名词复数形式；spoon“一勺”，可数名词，复数为spoons。故填spoons。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（10分） 70. 作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯保持身体健康呢？请根据下面的提示，谈谈你的想法。词数：80—100。 What to do What not to do ◆ have healthy eating habits ◆ eat much junk food ◆ do more exercise ◆ stay up late ◆ … ◆ … How to Keep Healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ides. First of all, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more fruits, vegetables and grains. We should drink enough water every day. Besides, don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Second, we should do more exercise. We can ride bikes to school or play sports after class. It’s good for our bodies to do this. Last but not least, we shouldn’t stay up late. We need enough sleep to be energetic the next day. If we do these things, we can keep healthy and study well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代写作目的； 第二步，详细介绍为了健康我们应该做的和不应该做的事情； 第三步，呼吁大家保持身体健康。 [亮点词汇] ①enough足够的 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] If we do these things, we can keep healthy and study well.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull 克州2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力部分。（20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 听句子，选择与其相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每组对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some milk. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he’ll be thin. B. Because he’ll travel everywhere. C Because he wants to be rich and famous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s tired. B. She’s ill. C. She’s sad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A beef sandwich. B. At school. C. At home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7 How often does Peter go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. With whom does Peter usually go swimming? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His brother. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer (顾客). C. Shopper and clerk. 10. What table does the woman want at first? A. A table beside the window. B. A table in the center. C. A table near the door. 11. How soon will the woman get her food? A. In a minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents’ jobs. 13. What is Eric good at? A. Math. B. Computer. C. Science. 14. Whose mother is a pilot? A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jane’s. 15. Who is David’s favorite star? A. Lebron James. B. Bill Gates. C. Michael Jordan. 16. What is Jane going to be? A. doctor B. A computer programmer. C. A writer. II. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） I dreamed of being a soccer star when I was in high school. During my first year there, I was very ___17___, only 50 kg. I joined in some soccer games but spent my time ___18___ to rest. So I ___19___ to take action. I started drinking a lot of milk to make myself much ___20___. Before the soccer season started, I ___21___ to become stronger than the other boys on the team. But I was soon ___22___ when I saw that I was still smaller than the other boys. During one of the soccer ___23___, teacher let me play first. I was very happy and jumped up and down, but I didn’t ___24___. Although I failed many times, I still dreamed of becoming a ___25___ player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it ___26___. For a long time, I was ___27___ unhappy about this. But as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ___28___ wasn’t the most important thing. Now, I am at a ___29___ because I won a soccer game this morning. It was my first time winning a soccer game, ___30___ we had a party to celebrate. I made it after lots of hard work and ___31___ because I didn’t give up (放弃). 17. A. tall B. fat C. thin 18. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating 19. A. decided B. agreed C. remembered 20. A. smarter B. stronger C. funnier 21. A. began B. needed C. hoped 22. A. afraid B. worried C. sad 23. A. games B. classes C. meetings 24. A. win B. get C. lose 25. A. baseball B. basketball C. soccer 26. A. come up B. come true C. come out 27. A. really B. never C. ever 28. A. experience B. result C. feeling 29. A. garden B. race C. party 30. A. so B. although C. unless 31. A. talk B. housework C. practice Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。 A People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long. Some sports or games go back to(追溯到) thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favorite player or team wins the match. People play different sports in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a good choice in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball. People can play it in parks, schools, or fac- tories. What fun it is to watch an NBA match! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。 32. Sports can help people keep healthy. 33. Basketball has a very long history. 34. Many people buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 35. People play the same sports in different seasons. 36. It is very common to play basketball in lots of countries. B Mr. And Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really.” 要求：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 37. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country ________. A. to see the old man B. to spend their holiday C. to see the quiet place D. to see their friends 38. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because ________. A. it was far from the city B. it was a farm C. it wasn’t far D. it was quiet and clean 39. Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk ________. A. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. in the evening D. after lunch 40. The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means ________. A. I like to live in this place B. I like to sit in the warm sun C. I like to go out for a walk early in the morning D. I like to live in the city. 41. Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t. D. We don’t know. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） C 阅读短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地) . ___42___ Special machines will provide air and light, but environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤) . ___43___ Most food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. ___44___ People won’t have to do housework, either. ___45___ For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, ___46___ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. IV. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Hunt! ____47____ B: I practiced tennis in the sports club. A: Oh? ____48____ B: Twice a week. A: When do you usually practice it? B: On weekends. ____49____ A: I usually go fishing. B: ____50____ Who do you go fishing with? A: My friend, John. B: ____51____ A: Sure. Next weekend you won’t practice tennis? B: No, I won’t. My coach (教练) asked us to relax next weekend. A: I see. ____52____ A. How often do you practice it? B. That sounds interesting. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. What did you do this morning? E. Can I go fishing with you next weekend? F. I must go now, bye! V. 读写题。（本题共分两节，共计7分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（共3小题，每小题1分，共计3分） Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. How about you—will you make any next year? There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no Resolutions! A resolution is a kind of promise that you make to yourself. New Year’s resolutions are the most common and we make them at the beginning of the year to 1 our lives. To remember these resolutions, people sometimes write them down or tell their family and friends. There are 2 kinds of resolutions. They are about 3 health, self-improvement and better planning. They are difficult to keep and sometimes we forget about them, so people hardly ever to keep them. 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 第二节 阅读上文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 56. When do people usually make resolutions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is a resolution? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共12小题，每小题1分，共计12分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Bob is Mike’s good friend. Both of ___58___ (they) study at No. 1 Middle School. Although Bob lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Bob’s favorite subject is math. Bob is ___59___ (funny) than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Bob is very ___60___ (talent). Mike and Bob like sports. And Bob is better at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins in a tennis ___61___ (compete). Bob cares about Mike very much, because he thinks it’s ___62___ (importance) for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the ___63___ (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 第二节 选词填空题。（共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 spoon After bread up delicious if Can you make a ___64___ turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one. Before you begin your work, you should check ___65___ you have all the ingredients (食材). You need some ___66___, tomatoes, onion and so on. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then, cut ___67___ a tomato and onion. ___68___ that, put them on the bread. Next, two pieces of turkey. Finally, add two ___69___ of relish on the turkey and put another piece of bread on top. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（10分） 70. 作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯保持身体健康呢？请根据下面的提示，谈谈你的想法。词数：80—100。 What to do What not to do ◆ have healthy eating habits ◆ eat much junk food ◆ do more exercise ◆ stay up late ◆ … ◆ … How to Keep Healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull