精品解析：山西省朔州市多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末阶段评估英语试题

2023—2024届山西八年级期末阶段评估 英语 注意事项: 1. 满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do when you grow up? M: I want to be a violinist. It must be an exciting job for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The Spring Festival is coming. Where are you going? M: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many bananas do you want to make a milk shake? M: Three bananas, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually eat on your birthday? M: Noodles. They’re the symbol of long life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me tonight? M: I’d like to, but I have to study for a math test. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共 5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of milk. B. A bottle of juice. C. A bottle of water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you drink a bottle of juice every day, Jack? M: No, I drink a cup of milk every day. Q: What does Jack drink every day? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Judy? I can’t find her. M: She isn’t at school. She is visiting the sick kids in the hospital. Q: Where is Judy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The biggest screens. B. The cheapest tickets. C. The most comfortable seats. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s watch movies at Cinema City. It has the biggest screens. M: But the tickets are the most expensive there. Q: What makes the girl choose Cinema City? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her wallet. B. Her bag. C. Her birthday cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so worried? W: I lost my bag and I had no money to pay for the birthday cake Q: What did the girl lose? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The train will leave in an hour. B. The woman should go to the train station now. C. It’s half past three now and the woman misses the train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the time? M: It’s three. If you don’t go now, you will not catch the train at four thirty. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alex interested in? A. Space. B. Plants. C. Cars. 12. What color did Alex’s father paint the wall? A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue. 13. What did Alex’s father buy for Alex? A. A model train. B. A model rocket. C. A model plane. 14. How long did it take Alex’s father to finish the work? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 200 days. 15. What does Alex think of the new room? A. He dislikes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He likes it very much. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Alex is an eight-year-old boy and he loves everything about space. “Can I fly into space in the future?” he kept asking his father. One day, his father decided to make Alex’s bedroom look like space. First, he cleared out the room. Next, he painted all the walls blue. Blue is Alex’s favorite color. Then, he changed some kitchen plates into something like planets and put them on the wall. Finally, he bought a model rocket for Alex. Alex’s father spent 7 days finishing the work. And he spent 200 dollars on it. Does Alex like his new bedroom? Yes, of course. He tells everyone about his new room. He stays in his room almost the whole day! 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice for the coming exam First Go to bed early. You will feel good. Second Don’t eat too much ____16____ It will ____17____ make you feel bad. Third ____18____ at least two pencils. You can use the other one if one of them is broken (破损的). Fourth Don’t be late. If you arrive ____19____ minutes late, you can’t get into the classroom. Fifth Be ____20____. If you do, you will get better grades. 【答案】16. meat 17. probably 18. Prepare 19. 15##fifteen 20. serious 【解析】 【原文】 There is an important exam tomorrow morning. I have some advice for you. First, go to bed early tonight. If you sleep well, you will feel good tomorrow. Second, don’t eat too much meat and you should eat more vegetables and fruit. Too much meat will probably make you feel bad. Third, prepare at least two pencils. If there is something wrong with one of them, you can use the other one. Fourth, don’t be late for the exam. The exam will start at nine. If you are a quarter late, you cannot get into the classroom. Fifth, be serious. If you do, you will make fewer mistakes and get better grades. That’s all. 笔试部分（共 100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 @Amy@Sam Have you ever eaten knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? Sure. If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles. ___21___ Really? ___22___ It’s easy. To make knife-cut noodles, you need to prepare flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. Oh, I can’t wait to have a try. And when you cook the noodles, you can add some meat and vegetables to the noodles. ___23___ Yes, that’s true. I learned how to make them from my father. ___24___ Wow! I hope to bring the traditional food of Shanxito every part of China and even to other countries. ___25___ A. I hope so. B. The noodles will be more delicious. C. Many people will know about Chinese culture. D. But what do we need to make such noodles? E. They’re the most famous noodles in Shanxi. F. I think he makes the most delicious noodles in the world. G. I’m not sure. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于刀削面的手机群聊。参与者讨论了刀削面的美味、制作所需的食材以及烹饪技巧，还提到了一位成员希望将这一传统美食带到更广泛的地方，推广中国文化。 【21题详解】 根据上下文“If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles.”可知，这里应该是描述这些面条的名气，选项E“它们是山西最著名的面条。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据下文“It’s easy. To make knife-cut noodles, you need to prepare flour, meat and vegetables.”可知，上文的问题应是询问制作需要的食材，选项D“但是我们需要什么来制作这样的面条呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“And when you cook the noodles, you can add some meat and vegetables to the noodles. ”可知，下文应该是加了以上的食材会“更美味”的评价，选项B“面条会更美味。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 前文提到“I learned how to make them from my father.”可知，上文说自己从父亲那里学的，下文应该是称赞父亲的手艺，选项F“我认为他做的面条是世界上最美味的。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“I hope to bring the traditional food of Shanxito every part of China and even to other countries.”可知，上文提到希望把这种食物推广，此处理应是一个回应，详细A“希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I gave a young homeless man some money this morning. I don’t usually give money to panhandlers (乞丐), ____26____ I just had some in my pocket (口袋) and he looked very sad. I am a student and also have ____27____ supporting (供养) myself, but I still gave him some money. I talked with him for a while and got to know a little bit more about him. He told me what happened in the last few days. He said that some strangers ____28____ water on his sleeping bag. He had to spend several hours trying to ____29____ it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant. Before I left he gave me some stickers (贴纸). He said a child gave them to him. He wanted me to take them because he was thankful for the money I gave him, as well as the ____30____ I spent talking with him. The stickers were useless for me, but I ____31____ them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We should ____32____ be afraid to help strangers—if we give them love and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the ____33____ things in return (作为回报). Then, the world will be better. 26. A. so B. but C. or 27. A. interest B. question C. difficulty 28. A. bought B. poured C. drank 29. A. dry B. wash C. throw 30. A. food B. time C. money 31. A. accepted B. refused C. printed 32. A. always B. often C. never 33. A. different B. same C. boring 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给了一个无家可归的人一些钱，作为回报，他得到了一些贴纸，文章告诉我们不要害怕去帮助别人，如果我们给予他们爱和耐心，他们也会给予我们同样的回报。 【26题详解】 句意：我通常不给乞丐钱，但我口袋里刚好有一些，他看起来很伤心。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据空前“I don’t usually give money to panhandlers”和空后“I just had some in my pocket (口袋) and he looked very sad”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我是一名学生，也很难养活自己，但我还是给了他一些钱。 interest兴趣；question问题；difficulty困难。根据“I am a student”并结合选项可知，作者是一名学生，所以此处表示很难养活自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他说一些陌生人把水倒在他的睡袋上。 bought买；poured倒；drank喝。根据下文“He had to spend several hours trying to...it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant.”可知，需要用烘手器烘干，所以睡袋应该是湿了，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他不得不花几个小时在一家快餐店的一台烘手器下烘干它。 dry(使)变干；wash洗；throw扔。根据“under a hand dryer”可知，此处指用烘手器烘干。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他想让我收下它们，因为他感谢我给他的钱，也感谢我花时间和他交谈。 food食物；time时间；money金钱。根据“he was thankful for the money I gave him, as well as the...I spent talking with him.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指感谢我花时间和他交谈。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这些贴纸对我来说毫无用处，但我还是接受了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；printed打印。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者收下了这些贴纸，所以A项符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该害怕帮助陌生人——如果我们给他们爱和耐心，他们会给我们同样的回报。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“if we give them love and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the...things in return”可知，此处表示永远不应该害怕帮助陌生人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该害怕帮助陌生人——如果我们给他们爱和耐心，他们会给我们同样的回报。 different不同的；same相同的；boring无聊的。根据“if we give them love and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the...things in return”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果我们给他们爱和耐心，他们会给我们同样的回报，B项符合。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to… ·snack on junk food before noon… ·be overweight (超重的)… ·get sad… ·find it hard to focus (集中精神)… ·do worse than they could at school or work… ·die younger… …than those who take time to eat a good breakfast every day. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great Breakfast: Keep it healthy. Cereal (谷类食物). Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana… What’s in it for you? ·Won’t feel so hungry. ·Better memory. ·Won’t pig out (狼吞虎咽) later in the day. ·Able to focus. ·Become smarter. 34. Having breakfast may help you ________. A. think slower B. become fatter C. live longer 35. From studies we know that ________. A. people who eat breakfast are good at math B. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory C. people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year 36. ________ is a good choice for breakfast. A. Cereal B. Popcorn C. Ice-cream 37. You can read the text in ________ part of a magazine. A. Study and Exercise B. Cook and Camping C. Food and Health 38. From the information above, we know that ________. A. we are sure to be thinner without breakfast B. a banana is a good choice for breakfast if we have little time C. having breakfast has nothing to do with our grades in study 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to…die younger…”可知，研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能早逝，所以可推知，吃早餐可以使人活得更长。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory.”可知，不吃早餐的人思考速度较慢，他们在工作记忆中吸收信息的速度较慢，可推知，吃早餐对记忆有好处。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Breakfast:”下面的“Cereal”可知，谷物是早餐的一种好的选择。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么，属于饮食和健康的范畴。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana…”可知，如果我们时间不多，香蕉是早餐的一种好的选择。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she would get tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主角) of the proud (骄傲的) Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying: “Every dog has its day.” 39. Which one wasn’t the reason why Lisa wanted to lose weight? A. To be healthier. B. To make life easier. C. To wear clothes made by a tailor. 40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Lisa got tired very easily. B. How Lisa did exercise every day. C. What problems being overweight brings to Lisa. 41. According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A. They sometimes laughed at her. B. They liked to make friends with her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. 42. How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A. By making great progress in her studies. B. By taking the lead role in the school play. C. By helping her classmates in different ways. 43. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. Everybody has talents and problems. C. We should be kind to overweight people. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Lisa开始时因为胖受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星，还获得了校最佳女演员奖。现在Lisa不再担心胖了，因为她相信：人人都会有辉煌的时候。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.”可知，Lisa想减肥，不仅因为她想让自己看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这样可以让生活更轻松。故选C。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she would get tired very quickly.”可知，第二段通过举例子讲述Lisa因为肥胖遇到的困难。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，有些人会嘲笑Lisa。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主角) of the proud (骄傲的) Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen..”可知，因为Lisa在学校戏剧中担任主角，事情发生了改变。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲了Lisa开始时因为胖受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星，还获得了校最佳女演员奖。现在Lisa不再担心胖了。因此选项B“每个人都有天赋和问题”符合。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of them. That’s because you’re not available or you don’t want to go. But if you turn down invitations by just saying no, it will make your friends sad. ___44___ ●Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply quickly. ___45___ ●Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them for inviting you. ___46___ ●Be honest (诚实). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up an excuse. It is much better to give true reasons why you can’t appear. ___47___ That should be enough. ●Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such as “Wish I could be there.”. ___48___ Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. A. That is because most events need planning. B. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way. C. Let them know that you already have other plans. D. And add that you look forward to seeing them soon. E. It’s necessary to pretend (假装) that nothing happened. F. And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. F 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们如何拒绝他人的邀请。 【44题详解】 根据“But if you turn down invitations by just saying no, it will make your friends sad.”可知，如果你只是说“不”来拒绝邀请，会让你的朋友感到难过，因此要以友好的方式拒绝对方的邀请，选项B“事实上，你可以以友好和亲切的方式回复。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply quickly.”可知，此处应是介绍要快速回复对方的原因，选项A“这是因为大多数活动都需要计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them for inviting you.”可知，总是要真心感谢对方的邀请，这样能让对方知道你很开心收到邀请，选项F“让他们知道你很高兴收到邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“It is much better to give true reasons why you can’t appear.”可知，给出自己不能参加的真实原因，这样能让对方知道你有其他安排了，选项C“让他们知道你已经有其他计划了。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Also, write down something such as ‘Wish I could be there.’”可知，是指在卡片上写一些东西，选项D“并补充说，你期待着很快见到他们。”符合语境。故选D。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When some new college students in China got their admission letters (录取通知书) this summer, they might get more than just a common letter. They might also get surprise gifts. Gao Fanqiao, 18, just got her admission letter from Nankai University in Tianjin. It arrived with two lotus seeds (莲子). Lotus seeds mean noble qualities (高尚的品质) in Chinese art. The school used them to wish students a good future. Like Nankai University, Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong also gave their students a surprise. The university sent out gift boxes. There was an admission letter and Pu’er tea from Fengqing County in Yunnan Province. The university started to help Fengqing County get out of poverty (贫穷) in 2013. Everything in the county improved a lot. The university wanted to make the tea from Fengqing more popular. And it also hoped the students could work in places where they are needed in the future. It is clear that all these universities took the gifts seriously. That was the reason that they not only showed wonderful Chinese culture, but also gave the best wishes to the students. Along with admission letters, some new college students might be surprised to get ____49____ this summer. Nankai University sent their freshmen (新生) admission letters with two lotus seeds. Lotus seeds have a good ____50____ in Chinese art. The university hoped their students could have a better future. In the gift boxes from Sun Yat-sen University, there was an admission letter and Pu’er tea. The university helped Fengqing County ____51____ a lot. And it hoped the tea from Fengqing County could become more ____52____. All the universities took the gifts ____53____ because they showed great Chinese culture and their best wishes to the students. 【答案】49. gifts 50. meaning 51. improve 52. popular 53. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各大高校创意满满且饱含祝福的录取通知书。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“When some new college students in China got their admission letters (录取通知书) this summer, they might get more than just a common letter. They might also get surprise gifts.”可知，除了收到录取通知书，一些大学新生今年夏天还会收到礼物，这可能会让他们感到惊讶。故填gifts。 【50题详解】 根据第二段中的“Lotus seeds mean noble qualities (高尚的品质) in Chinese art.”可知，莲子在中国艺术中有很好的寓意，meaning“意思”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填meaning。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中的“The university started to help Fengqing County get out of poverty (贫穷) in 2013. Everything in the county improved a lot.”可知，这所大学帮助凤庆县进步了很多，improve“进步”，help…do sth.“帮助……做某事”，是固定词组。故填improve。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中的“The university wanted to make the tea from Fengqing more popular.”可知，这所大学希望凤庆县的茶能更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“It is clear that all these universities took the gifts seriously. That was the reason that they not only showed wonderful Chinese culture, but also gave the best wishes to the students.”可知，所有大学都认真对待这些礼物，因为它们展示了伟大的中国文化，并向学生们致以最美好的祝愿，take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定词组。故填seriously。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The car factory used lots of Unimates. They were working quickly. Picture 1 The robot is quite common in our daily life. And it plays an important role. The robot today is usually small and smart. Do you know what robots were like before? Unimate was the first working robot. It worked in a car factory in the 1960s. Look! A Elektro is playing the violin. Picture 2 George Devol, an American engineer, made the robot. Unimate had an arm and it was over 180 kg. The strong arm helped the robot make cars easily. Unimate usually worked 24 hours a day. Before Elektro came out, all the robots looked like machines (机器). But Elektro was different. It looked like a human. It was large—2.1m tall and 118 kg. Elektro could speak about 700 words, and it had more than twenty skills (技能) like walking, talking and singing. It surprised everyone when it first came out in 1939. People started to believe that the human-like robot didn’t just appear in the science fiction (科幻小说), but in real life, too. Facts about Unimate and Elektro Unimate (The first working robot) Elektro (The first human-like robot Looks ▲ It was tall and heavy. Skill(s) Making cars Walking, talking, singing… 54. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 55. What did people use Unimate to do? ________________________________ 56. From Picture 2, we can know that Elektro knew something about ________. (Only one word.) 57. Why did people feel surprised at Elektro? ________________________________ 58. Please complete (完成) the chart (图表) above. ________________________________ 59. If you have a robot, what would you like it to do for you in the future? ________________________________ 【答案】54. 而且它发挥了重要作用。 55. To make cars. 56. music##violins 57. Because it looked like a human being. 58. It had a strong arm and it was heavy. 59. To do shopping for me. /To help me do housework. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两款机器人——Unimate和Elektro，包括外观及技能等。 【54题详解】 And“而且”；it“它”；plays an important role“发挥了重要作用”。故填：而且它发挥了重要作用。 【55题详解】 根据“Unimate…The strong arm helped the robot make cars easily.”可知，人们用Unimate来制造汽车。故填To make cars. 【56题详解】 根据图片可知，Elektro对音乐/小提琴有所了解。故填music/violins。 【57题详解】 根据“It looked like a human.”以及“It surprised everyone when it first came out in 1939. People started to believe that the human-like robot didn’t just appear in the science fiction (科幻小说), but in real life, too.”可知，人们对Elektro感到惊讶的原因是因为它看起来像一个人。故填Because it looked like a human being. 【58题详解】 根据“Unimate had an arm and it was over 180 kg.”可知，它有一只强壮的手臂，而且很重。故填It had a strong arm and it was heavy. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：To do shopping for me./To help me do housework./… 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文, A篇有五个小题, 每小题2 分, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In life, we often spend a lot of time thinking or talking about our dreams, but we do little. Maybe that is because we don’t know where to start. Life plans, however, can work ____60____ a guide to help us make dreams come true. Then how can you make a life plan? To get started, think about your dream life. Ask yourself some ____61____ such as “Where will I live?” and “What will I do?”, then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. After that, try to evaluate (评价) yourself. Write down what you ____62____ good and bad at. In this way, you can have a better idea about what you can do. Also, you can find what you need to improve. Next, an action plan is also necessary. Try to take action every day. It can help you get closer to your dreams. Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself ____63____ you finish doing something. That will make you happier to do the next thing. Remember, your life plan can guide you towards your goals. However, you may meet some problems sometimes. ____64____ you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned to reach, don’t lose heart. You just need to make adjustments (调整) to your life plan. 【答案】60. as 61. questions 62. are 63. after 64. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制定一个人生规划。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，人生规划可以作为一个向导，帮助我们实现梦想。根据“Life plans, however, can work…a guide to help us make dreams come true.”的语境可知，此处指人生规划可以作为一个向导，work as“担任；当”，是固定词组。故填as。 【61题详解】 句意：问自己一些问题，比如“我将住在哪里？”和“我将做什么？”，然后写下你的答案，思考你需要做什么。根据“Where will I live?”以及“What will I do?”可知，此处指问问题，question“问题”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填questions。 【62题详解】 句意：写下你擅长的和不擅长的。be good at“擅长”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，应填are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：完成某件事后别忘了奖励自己。根据“Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself…you finish doing something.”的语境可知，此处指完成事情后，奖励自己，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你错过了一个目标，或者比计划的时间要长，不要灰心。根据“…you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned to reach, don’t lose heart”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，指如果发生了这些情况，不要灰心，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 successful education they learn teach big talent live sound college take tradition Cai Dantong, born in 2002, lost her eyesight (视力) because of a medical accident (医疗事故). She always said, “I can’t see, but I ____65____ like everyone else. My world is colorful.” To let Cai learn about the world, her parents often ____66____ her out. They created every possible chance for her. They went biking, swimming and surfing. And with ____67____ help, Cai could do these sports. When she was 6 years old, Cai first heard a kind of ____68____ music called guzheng on her father’s car radio. Its ____69____ was so beautiful. Cai showed a great interest in it and decided ____70____ it. But it took her a lot of time to learn it well. “When I was little, it took me a month to learn a 3- to 4-minute piece and three months to learn a 7- to 8-minute piece,” she said. “The ____71____ problem for me is remembering the score (乐谱). A healthy person can watch and play. But I have to learn it by heart.” Cai’s hard work finally paid off. This April, she got the admission letter ____72____ from the musical performance department of the Special Education College of Changchun University. It’s one of her favorite ____73____. She was very excited and looked forward to her new life. “I love music. If I become a music teacher, I ____74____ the disabled (残疾的) students in the future. And I will let them know that we can be better if we have a try.” 【答案】65. live 66. took 67. their 68. traditional 69. sound 70. to learn 71. biggest 72. successfully 73. colleges 74. will teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蔡丹彤因为医疗事故，视力有问题，她喜欢古筝并且勇敢地追逐自己的梦想的经历。 【65题详解】 句意：我看不见，但我像其他人一样生活。根据下文“My world is colorful.”并结合备选词汇可知，蔡丹彤尽管看不见，但像其他人一样生活，她的世界是丰富多彩的，live“生活”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填live。 【66题详解】 句意：为了让蔡了解世界，她的父母经常带她出去。根据下文“They went biking, swimming and surfing.”并结合备选词汇可知，她的父母经常带她出去，take sb. out“带某人出去”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填took。故填took。 【67题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，蔡可以做这些运动。根据上文“her parents often…her out. They created every possible chance for her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在父母的帮助下，they“他们”符合；with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：6岁时，蔡第一次在她父亲的车载收音机里听到一种叫古筝的传统音乐。根据“guzheng”并结合备选词汇可知，古筝是一种传统乐器，traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 【69题详解】 句意：它的声音太美了。根据上文“Cai first heard a kind of…music called guzheng on her father’s car radio.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指古筝的声音很美，sound“声音”，此时为不可数名词。故填sound。 【70题详解】 句意：蔡对它表现出极大的兴趣，决定学习它。根据下文“But it took her a lot of time to learn it well.”可知，此处指学习古筝，learn“学习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故填to learn。 71题详解】 句意：对我来说，最大的问题是记住乐谱。根据下文“A healthy person can watch and play. But I have to learn it by heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，蔡丹彤面临的最大的问题是记住乐谱，big“大的”，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 【72题详解】 句意：今年四月，她成功获得了长春大学特殊教育学院音乐表演系的录取通知书。根据上文“Cai’s hard work finally paid off.”并结合备选词汇可知，蔡的努力得到了回报，所以此处指成功获得了录取通知书，successful“成功的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，作状语，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 【73题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的大学之一。根据上文“This April, she got the admission letter…from the musical performance department of the Special Education College of Changchun University.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指该校是她最喜欢的大学之一，college“大学”符合，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填colleges。 【74题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名音乐老师，我将来会教残疾学生。根据“If I become a music teacher”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教残疾学生，teach“教”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will teach。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡的相应位置上。 75. 同学们在成长过程中，难免会遇到一些困难或烦心事。当出现这些情况时，你们是否愿意向家人倾诉呢？最近，某班级针对这一问题在全班展开了一项调查，下图是相关统计结果。 请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容；第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你在遇到困难和烦心事时是怎么做的，以及这样做的原因。 要求： WORD BANK seldom adv. 很少；难得 express v. 表达 1. 70 词左右； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A class did a survey among the students. It wanted to know whether students would talk to their parents about the problems they met. Here are the results. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: A class did a survey among the students. It wanted to know whether students would talk to their parents about the problems they met. Here are the results. 35% of the students often tell their parents their worries. 29% of them sometimes talk to their parents about their problems. 26% of them seldom have a talk with their parents about their problems. And 10% of them keep their worries to themselves. As for me, I always talk to my parents when I am in trouble. Last year, I had trouble learning English. At that time, I had a long conversation to ask my father for help. He encouraged me and told me, “Never give up and just try your best!” With his help and my hard work, I made great progress finally. From this experience, I know parents are always there to help us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，用百分比简要说明图表内容； 第二步：介绍自己在遇到困难和烦心事时是怎么做的，以及这样做的原因； 第三步：阐述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do a survey做一个调查 ②as for me至于我 ③be in trouble陷入困境 ④have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] ①As for me, I always talk to my parents when I am in trouble.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024届山西八年级期末阶段评估 英语 注意事项: 1. 满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共 5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of milk. B. A bottle of juice. C. A bottle of water. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The biggest screens. B. The cheapest tickets. C. The most comfortable seats. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her wallet. B. Her bag. C. Her birthday cake. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The train will leave in an hour. B. The woman should go to the train station now. C. It’s half past three now and the woman misses the train. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alex interested in? A. Space. B. Plants. C. Cars. 12. What color did Alex’s father paint the wall? A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue. 13. What did Alex’s father buy for Alex? A. A model train. B. A model rocket. C. A model plane. 14. How long did it take Alex’s father to finish the work? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 200 days. 15. What does Alex think of the new room? A. He dislikes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He likes it very much. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice for the coming exam First Go to bed early. You will feel good. Second Don’t eat too much ____16____. It will ____17____ make you feel bad. Third ____18____ at least two pencils. You can use the other one if one of them is broken (破损的). Fourth Don’t be late. If you arrive ____19____ minutes late, you can’t get into the classroom. Fifth Be ____20____. If you do, you will get better grades. 笔试部分（共 100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 @Amy@Sam Have you ever eaten knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? Sure. If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles. ___21___ Really? ___22___ It’s easy. To make knife-cut noodles, you need to prepare flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. Oh, I can’t wait to have a try. And when you cook the noodles, you can add some meat and vegetables to the noodles. ___23___ Yes, that’s true. I learned how to make them from my father. ___24___ Wow! I hope to bring the traditional food of Shanxito every part of China and even to other countries. ___25___ A. I hope so. B. The noodles will be more delicious. C. Many people will know about Chinese culture. D. But what do we need to make such noodles? E. They’re the most famous noodles in Shanxi. F. I think he makes the most delicious noodles in the world. G. I’m not sure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I gave a young homeless man some money this morning. I don’t usually give money to panhandlers (乞丐), ____26____ I just had some in my pocket (口袋) and he looked very sad. I am a student and also have ____27____ supporting (供养) myself, but I still gave him some money. I talked with him for a while and got to know a little bit more about him. He told me what happened in the last few days. He said that some strangers ____28____ water on his sleeping bag. He had to spend several hours trying to ____29____ it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant. Before I left, he gave me some stickers (贴纸). He said a child gave them to him. He wanted me to take them because he was thankful for the money I gave him, as well as the ____30____ I spent talking with him. The stickers were useless for me, but I ____31____ them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We should ____32____ be afraid to help strangers—if we give them love and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the ____33____ things in return (作为回报). Then, the world will be better. 26. A. so B. but C. or 27. A. interest B. question C. difficulty 28. A. bought B. poured C. drank 29. A. dry B. wash C. throw 30. A. food B. time C. money 31. A. accepted B. refused C. printed 32. A. always B. often C. never 33. A. different B. same C. boring 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to… ·snack on junk food before noon… ·be overweight (超重的)… ·get sad… ·find it hard to focus (集中精神)… ·do worse than they could at school or work… ·die younger… …than those who take time to eat a good breakfast every day. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great Breakfast: Keep it healthy. Cereal (谷类食物). Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana… What’s in it for you? ·Won’t feel so hungry. ·Better memory. ·Won’t pig out (狼吞虎咽) later in the day. ·Able to focus. ·Become smarter. 34. Having breakfast may help you ________. A. think slower B. become fatter C. live longer 35. From studies we know that ________. A. people who eat breakfast are good at math B. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory C. people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year 36. ________ is a good choice for breakfast. A. Cereal B. Popcorn C. Ice-cream 37. You can read the text in ________ part of a magazine. A. Study and Exercise B. Cook and Camping C. Food and Health 38. From the information above, we know that ________. A. we are sure to be thinner without breakfast B. a banana is a good choice for breakfast if we have little time C. having breakfast has nothing to do with our grades in study （B） 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she would get tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主角) of the proud (骄傲的) Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying: “Every dog has its day.” 39. Which one wasn’t the reason why Lisa wanted to lose weight? A. To be healthier. B. To make life easier. C. To wear clothes made by a tailor. 40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Lisa got tired very easily. B. How Lisa did exercise every day. C. What problems being overweight brings to Lisa. 41. According to Paragraph 3 how did some people treat Lisa? A. They sometimes laughed at her. B. They liked to make friends with her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. 42. How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A. By making great progress in her studies. B. By taking the lead role in the school play. C. By helping her classmates in different ways. 43. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. Everybody has talents and problems. C. We should be kind to overweight people. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of them. That’s because you’re not available or you don’t want to go. But if you turn down invitations by just saying no, it will make your friends sad. ___44___ ●Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply quickly. ___45___ ●Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them for inviting you. ___46___ ●Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up an excuse. It is much better to give true reasons why you can’t appear. ___47___ That should be enough. ●Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such as “Wish I could be there.”. ___48___ Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. A. That is because most events need planning. B. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way. C. Let them know that you already have other plans. D. And add that you look forward to seeing them soon. E. It’s necessary to pretend (假装) that nothing happened. F. And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When some new college students in China got their admission letters (录取通知书) this summer, they might get more than just a common letter. They might also get surprise gifts. Gao Fanqiao, 18, just got her admission letter from Nankai University in Tianjin. It arrived with two lotus seeds (莲子). Lotus seeds mean noble qualities (高尚的品质) in Chinese art. The school used them to wish students a good future. Like Nankai University, Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong also gave their students a surprise. The university sent out gift boxes. There was an admission letter and Pu’er tea from Fengqing County in Yunnan Province. The university started to help Fengqing County get out of poverty (贫穷) in 2013. Everything in the county improved a lot. The university wanted to make the tea from Fengqing more popular. And it also hoped the students could work in places where they are needed in the future. It is clear that all these universities took the gifts seriously. That was the reason that they not only showed wonderful Chinese culture, but also gave the best wishes to the students. Along with admission letters, some new college students might be surprised to get ____49____ this summer. Nankai University sent their freshmen (新生) admission letters with two lotus seeds. Lotus seeds have a good ____50____ in Chinese art. The university hoped their students could have a better future. In the gift boxes from Sun Yat-sen University, there was an admission letter and Pu’er tea. The university helped Fengqing County ____51____ a lot. And it hoped the tea from Fengqing County could become more ____52____. All the universities took the gifts ____53____ because they showed great Chinese culture and their best wishes to the students. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The car factory used lots of Unimates. They were working quickly. Picture 1 The robot is quite common in our daily life. And it plays an important role. The robot today is usually small and smart. Do you know what robots were like before? Unimate was the first working robot. It worked in a car factory in the 1960s. Look! A Elektro is playing the violin. Picture 2 George Devol, an American engineer, made the robot. Unimate had an arm and it was over 180 kg. The strong arm helped the robot make cars easily. Unimate usually worked 24 hours a day. Before Elektro came out, all the robots looked like machines (机器). But Elektro was different. It looked like a human. It was large—2.1m tall and 118 kg. Elektro could speak about 700 words, and it had more than twenty skills (技能) like walking, talking and singing. It surprised everyone when it first came out in 1939. People started to believe that the human-like robot didn’t just appear in the science fiction (科幻小说), but in real life, too. Facts about Unimate and Elektro Unimate (The first working robot) Elektro (The first human-like robot Looks ▲ It was tall and heavy. Skill(s) Making cars Walking, talking, singing… 54. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 55. What did people use Unimate to do? ________________________________ 56. From Picture 2, we can know that Elektro knew something about ________. (Only one word.) 57 Why did people feel surprised at Elektro? ________________________________ 58. Please complete (完成) the chart (图表) above. ________________________________ 59. If you have a robot, what would you like it to do for you in the future? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文, A篇有五个小题, 每小题2 分, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In life, we often spend a lot of time thinking or talking about our dreams, but we do little. Maybe that is because we don’t know where to start. Life plans, however, can work ____60____ a guide to help us make dreams come true. Then how can you make a life plan? To get started, think about your dream life. Ask yourself some ____61____ such as “Where will I live?” and “What will I do?”, then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. After that, try to evaluate (评价) yourself. Write down what you ____62____ good and bad at. In this way, you can have a better idea about what you can do. Also, you can find what you need to improve. Next, an action plan is also necessary. Try to take action every day. It can help you get closer to your dreams. Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself ____63____ you finish doing something. That will make you happier to do the next thing. Remember your life plan can guide you towards your goals. However, you may meet some problems sometimes. ____64____ you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned to reach, don’t lose heart. You just need to make adjustments (调整) to your life plan. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 successful education they learn teach big talent live sound college take tradition Cai Dantong, born in 2002, lost her eyesight (视力) because of a medical accident (医疗事故). She always said, “I can’t see, but I ____65____ like everyone else. My world is colorful.” To let Cai learn about the world, her parents often ____66____ her out. They created every possible chance for her. They went biking, swimming and surfing. And with ____67____ help, Cai could do these sports. When she was 6 years old, Cai first heard a kind of ____68____ music called guzheng on her father’s car radio. Its ____69____ was so beautiful. Cai showed a great interest in it and decided ____70____ it. But it took her a lot of time to learn it well. “When I was little, it took me a month to learn a 3- to 4-minute piece and three months to learn a 7- to 8-minute piece,” she said. “The ____71____ problem for me is remembering the score (乐谱). A healthy person can watch and play. But I have to learn it by heart.” Cai’s hard work finally paid off. This April, she got the admission letter ____72____ from the musical performance department of the Special Education College of Changchun University. It’s one of her favorite ____73____. She was very excited and looked forward to her new life. “I love music. If I become a music teacher, I ____74____ the disabled (残疾的) students in the future. And I will let them know that we can be better if we have a try.” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡的相应位置上。 75. 同学们在成长过程中，难免会遇到一些困难或烦心事。当出现这些情况时，你们否愿意向家人倾诉呢？最近，某班级针对这一问题在全班展开了一项调查，下图是相关统计结果。 请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容；第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你在遇到困难和烦心事时是怎么做的，以及这样做的原因。 要求： WORD BANK seldom adv. 很少；难得 express v. 表达 1. 70 词左右； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A class did a survey among the students. It wanted to know whether students would talk to their parents about the problems they met. Here are the results. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$