精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

四川省荣县中学校高2027届高一英语入学考试 总分: 150分时间: 120分钟 一. 听力30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was a good comedy. B. It was too serious. C. He didn’t want to see it. 2. When should the woman be at the airport? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 3. What does the man think of the woman’s decision? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is unsafe. C. It is wise. 4. How much do the man and his wife pay? A. $100 a month. B. $80 a month. C. $50 a month. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club? A. It’s too far away. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too loud. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How many apartments does the man have in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man prefer to be? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A company owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When did the man become an artist? A. At a very early age. B. After he got married. C. While he was a college student. 9. What advice does the man give to young artists? A. Work as hard as you can. B. Explore many kinds of art. C. Take classes from a young age. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman just come from? A. Her office. B. Her house. C. The train station. 11. How does the man get to the airport so quickly? A. By driving on the highway. B. By driving a fast car. C. By taking a shortcut. 12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end? A. Keep the change. B. Get his tires fixed. C. Take a vacation. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To help his future career. B. To pay his school fees. C. To have some extra spending money. 14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for? A. Service jobs. B. Office jobs. C. Manufacturing (制造业的) jobs. 15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter? A. To describe the job market. B. To introduce a job applicant. C. To ask the employer about the job duties. 16. What does the woman say about finding a job? A. It is easier now than it used to be. B. Employers(老板) never read resumes(简历) anymore. C. The job market is very competitive(有竞争力的). 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the man make this film? A. He knew a lot about the subject. B. He was curious about the subject. C. He was having trouble with communication(交流). 18. What do people need to learn more about according to the man? A. How to communicate face to face. B. How to communicate through email. C. How to communicate through text messages. 19. What may people think of others who look away while talking? A. They are dishonest. B. They are confident. C. They are dangerous 20. What does it mean when people fold their arms across their chest? A. They are angry. B. They want to protect themselves. C. They are trying to connect socially. 二、阅读理解50分 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier 1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations. 2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break 3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 1. can help find family members. A. Philips Sommeo B. Habit Aware C. Wi-Fi D. LynQ 2. Philips Sommeo help its users to . A. form a good sleeping habit B. sleep better with natural light C. wake up in a better way D. get up early with its noise 3. The text is most probably from . A. a story about science B. a website for travelling C. a magazine of technology D. a book on American culture 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项可以让生活更轻松的发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据LynQ部分中“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.(LynQ可以帮助你在与团队分离时找到你的亲人)”可知，LynQ可以帮助找到家庭成员。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Philips Somneo部分中“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.(Philips Somneo可以帮助你更好地醒来，没有传统闹钟那非常恼人的声音)”可知，Philips Somneo帮助用户以更好的方式醒来。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier(将让你的生活更轻松的发明)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是可以让你生活更轻松的发明创造，结合选项，文章最可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C项。 B How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an answer. D. By giving an example. 5. What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A. Go to big shops or restaurants. B. Visit famous shopping centres. C. Know about the culture of the city. D. Take a close look at modern buildings. 6 What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A. She knew about Citywalk on TV. B. She moved to BeIjing not long ago. C. She wanted to take another Citywalk. D. She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 7. The writer writes the passage to advise people to . A. share routes on the Internet B. take photos while walking C. make plans before travelling D. enjoy weekends in a new way 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“How can we relax after busy workdays?(忙碌的工作日过后，我们怎样才能放松？)”以及第一段“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.(相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化)”可知，人们在城市散步时可以了解城市的文化。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，Nan Xi想再来一次城市漫步。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们以新的方式享受周末。故选D。 C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars — it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet — the Earth! 8. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 9. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars — it would take months.(目前，我们的spacecraft速度太慢，无法搭载大量乘客前往火星——这需要几个月的时间)”以及常识可知，搭载乘客前往其他星球的是航天器，划线单词spacecraft表示“航天器”，与spaceships同义。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.(随着技术的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的航天器的旅程可能只需要大约20分钟！然而，航天器的飞行速度会非常快，因此前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。许多人会感到不舒服)”可知，到2100年，飞往火星的飞行速度快但不舒服。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.(火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的)”可知，作者认为在火星上生活将充满挑战。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.(希望人们能够重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。这就是那里的生活的样子)”、最后一段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.(火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的)”以及文章内容可知，本文畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。由此可知，“火星上的生活”可以作为文章标题。故选C。 D Road-traffic noise significantly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary school children, research has found. The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise. The children in the study are in a critical stage for the development of memory and attention skills, which are important to learning. The research found that children exposed(暴露)to about three times more traffic in the street than other pupils had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development 5% slower over a year. Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem”, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and affecting many cities from Bangkok to New York. But research on the impact of road noise on children was limited until now. The scientists said many schools suffered noise pollution and that measures such as rerouting(改道)traffic away from schools could help reduce noise and air pollution. The research showed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom, such as the passing of loud trucks or vehicles going faster away from traffic lights, had more impact than a higher average(平均的)level of noise. This may be because the peaks divert(转移)attention more, said Foraster. Prof Iroise Dumontheil, at Birkbeck, University of London, UK, said, “This carefully designed study provides convincing evidence. Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to reduce road-traffic noise near schools.” 12. What is special about the study? A. The method of the study is advanced and scientific. B. The subject of the study is from different countries. C. The result of the study is unexpected and surpising. D. The content of the study is about the effect of traffic noise on children. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The different forms of pollution. B. The present situation of European cities. C. The most damaging environmental factor. D. The influence of noise on people’s health. 14. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Related studies to find more convincing evidence. B. Possible policies to reduce road-traffic noise near schools. C. How to improve school conditions to protect children’s health. D. Health conditions of many European children living in the countryside. 15. Where can you read the text probably? A. In a dairy. B. In a textbook. C. In a guide book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：交通噪音会影响孩童的记忆和注意力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.(这项研究对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校的近2700名7至10岁儿童进行了调查，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可知，此次研究首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响，故此次研究的特殊之处在于它的研究内容。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem”, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and affecting many cities from Bangkok to New York.(噪音是仅次于空气污染的危害健康的第二大环境因素。人们已经知道，噪音会增加成年人心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。联合国今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正在发展成为“全球公共卫生问题”，仅在欧盟每年就导致1.2万人过早死亡，并影响到从曼谷到纽约的许多城市)”可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选D。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to reduce road-traffic noise near schools.(考虑到许多生活在大城市的欧洲儿童所处的道路交通噪音水平很高，本研究提出了减少学校附近道路交通噪音的公共政策建议)”可推知，接下来可能会讲：一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Road-traffic noise significantly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary school children, research has found.(研究发现，道路交通噪音会显著减缓小学生记忆力和注意力技能的发展)”可知文章是一份研究报告，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____16____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____17____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____18____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____19____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____20____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述好的饮食习惯的益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. (为什么良好的饮食习惯很重要？你的身体就像一台超级强壮、超级快速的机器，你吃的食物是你前进的动力。)”可知，上文把身体比作机器，食物就是让机器运转的东西，而E选项It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.(这就像给你的汽车加合适的油一样)符合句意，形象地说明了食物对身体的重要性，就如同油对汽车的作用，与前文衔接恰当。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice.(你吃的食物给你跑步、跳跃和玩耍的能量。蛋白质是一个不错的选择。)”可知，上文提到蛋白质是很好的选择，能提供能量，而F选项Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.(鸡蛋和牛奶为你做的每一个动作提供能量)符合语境， 是在举例说明哪些含蛋白质的食物能提供能量，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文“Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.(有些食物就像小医生。水果和蔬菜，如苹果和胡萝卜，如果出了什么问题，比如你有点感冒，会对你的身体产生积极的影响。)”可知，该段主要讲述像水果和蔬菜这些食物在身体出现小毛病时能发挥积极作用，也就是让身体保持健康，而A选项Make you healthy.(使你健康)符合语境，能概括该段主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. (有时人们吃太多糖或高脂肪的食物，这就像在背包里放太多的重量。)”可知，上文说吃太多糖或高脂肪食物就像往背包里放太多重量，而D选项It gets heavy and makes you tired.(它会变得很重，让你感到疲倦)符合语境， 进一步说明了这种情况带来的后果，承接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. (你怎样才能开始吃得更好？首先，吃各种各样的食物。)”可知，上文提到首先要吃各种各样的食物，而C选项Each kind is good for your health. (每一种（食物）都对你的健康有好处)符合语境， 解释了要吃各种食物的原因，逻辑合理。故选C。 三、完形填空15分 第一节 Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____21____ these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____22____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the____23____, and it is also fit for young people who ____24____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____25____ both body and mind. 21. A. popular B. interesting C. important 22. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 23. A. old B. poor C. disabled 24. A. sit B. sleep C. study 25. A. guide B. check C. improve 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了八段锦是来自中国的一种古老的保健运动，如今正变得越来越受欢迎。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。A. popular受欢迎的，流行的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的。根据后文“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，有很多分享锻炼经历，说明变得流行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。A. sharing分享；B. practicing练习；C. remembering记得。根据上文“Baduanjin is an ancient health exercise from China.(八段锦是来自中国的一种古老的保健运动)”可知，此处指通过练习八段锦强身健体。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。A. old老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. disabled残疾的。根据后文“and it is also fit for young people”提到了年轻人，推测本句是在说明对老年人有好处，老少皆宜。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。A. sit坐下；B. sleep睡觉；C. study学习。根据后文“for long hours in the office”指长期坐在办公室工作的年轻人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。A. guide指导；B. check检查；C. improve改善。根据上文“It uses breathing and concentration skills to”指通过技巧来改善身心健康。故选C。 第二节 I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my ___26___: Am I good enough? It was a question that ___27___ me through my first month, even as began to settle in, even as I got used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class. I knew I had to work to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to ___28___ my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. ___29___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This ___30___ was like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some way to stop it. Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be ___31___, and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of ___32___ I’d had at my previous school. With each little achievement, my doubt ___33___ took leave. I loved any subject that involved writing and labored through math. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often ___34___ the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always _____35_____ and I made progress. 26. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. anger D. worry 27. A. freed B. dogged C. warmed D. guided 28. A. observe B. admire C. support D. calm 29. A. Or B. So C. But D. For 30. A. guess B. doubt C. interest D. risk 31. A. excellent B. average C. different D. unique 32. A. responsibility B. friendship C. confidence D. teamwork 33 A. suddenly B. frequently C. accidentally D. slowly 34. A. close B. notice C. locate D. create 35. A. expecting B. trying C. wondering D. suffering 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得了小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我足够好吗？A. excitement兴奋；B. satisfaction满意；C. anger生气；D. worry担忧。根据后文“Am I good enough?(我够好吗？)”可知，作者对自己有所怀疑和担忧。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。A. freed释放；B. dogged(长期)困扰；C. warmed温暖；D. guided带领。根据后文“through my first month(在我的第一个月)”的时间长度可推知，这个问题困扰着作者很长一段时间。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，尽力观察我的新同学。A. observe观察；B. admire钦佩；C. support支持；D. calm使平静下来。根据后文“Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school?(这些孩子到底是谁?他们在学校是怎么学习的?)”可知，作者观察班里的同学。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不也是吗？A. Or或者；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. For因为。分析语境可知，前文“All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously.(我只知道他们显然是城里最聪明的孩子)”作者认为新的同学们都很聪明，后文“__4__ wasn’t I as well? (我不也是吗？)”则是对自己的怀疑，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A. guess猜测；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest使感兴趣；D. risk冒风险。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“___4___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them?(但我不也是吗？我来到这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗？)”，这是作者初到新的学校和班级时对自己的怀疑。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。A. excellent极好的；B. average普通的；C. different不同的；D. unique独一无二的。根据“Fortunately(幸运地是)”可推知，作者第一轮的成绩应该很好。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的信心。 A. responsibility责任；B. friendship友谊；C. confidence信心；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be ___6___ , and so did my second.(幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此)”可知，作者的成绩保持的很好，这让作者有了信心。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一项小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢消失了。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently频繁地；C. accidentally意外地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“With each little achievement(每一个小小的成就)”可知，随着每取得一点成绩，作者的自我怀疑就消失了，与“little”相呼应，这里应是“slowly”，表达“慢慢地消失”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果我多花几个小时学习，我经常可以缩小这种差距。A. close缩小；B. notice注意；C. locate位于；D. create创造。分析语境可知，“the gap(差距)”应是指前文“always a step or two ahead of me”提及的与成绩好的同学之间的差距，作者认为通过努力，可以缩小这种差距。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了进步。A. expecting期待；B. trying努力；C. wondering想知道；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“I made progress(我取得了进步)”可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了努力。故选B项。 四、短文填空15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ____36____ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ____37____ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ____38____ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories ____39____ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ____40____ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ____41____ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ____42____ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ____43____(tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? ____44____ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about — an imals we need to protect. Whales play a big role _____45_____ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】36. to write 37. their 38. slowly 39. was 40. happier 41. hearts 42. an 43. traditional 44. Because 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢鲸鱼的原因。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定写一篇关于鲸鱼的文章。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to write。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：可能和它们的形状有关。修饰名词shape应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵在风中跳舞的树。这样，他们看起来很聪明。修饰动词move用副词slowly，故填slowly。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：当然，我最美好的回忆之一就是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文got可知为一般过去时，主语为one of my best memories，谓语用单数。故填was。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据后文than ever可知为比较级。故填happier。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据上文Different peoples可知heart用复数形式。故填hearts。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。短语take…as an example表示“以……为例”。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。修饰名词用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：因为他们需要我们的保护。此处回答上文“Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?”表示“因为”应用because。首字母大写。故填Because。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。短语play a big role in表示“扮演重要角色”。故填in。 五、单词拼写15分(根据首字母提示和句义，用适当形式填空) 46. Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h________ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honored##onored##honoured##onoured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其六十年来致力于保护敦煌莫高窟的工作而荣获表彰。根据for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves可知，空处应填动词honor/honour“尊敬，给……以荣耀”，动词honor/honour与句子主语Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi构成被动关系，空处应用过去分词的形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填honored/honoured。 47. From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】greener##reener 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色，更环保。提示词作宾语补足语，根据首字母提示，用形容词green表明其逻辑主语China’s cities的性质，结合句意和副词much可知，用形容词green的比较级greener，表示“更绿色，更环保”。故填greener。 48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e________ we get from food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大脑占我们体重2%，但却消耗了我们从食物中获取的五分之一的能量。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词energy，作宾语，不可数，故填energy。 49. For a shy student, it takes c________ to give a speech in class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confidence##onfidence##courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上演讲需要信心/勇气。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词courage或者courage，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence/courage。 50. They enjoy h________ up the mountains in the free time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hiking##iking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间爬山。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词hike，且为短语enjoy doing sth.。故填hiking。 51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】victory##ictory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词victory，作宾语。故填victory。 52. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reason##eason 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reason，作宾语，此处特指在短时间内记大量单词的原因，因此用单数形式。故填reason。 53. All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】excited##xcited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词excited，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 54. The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hide##ide 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小女孩想躲在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“so that others can’t find her”可知，小女孩想躲藏起来，结合首字母提示，用动词hide，意为“躲藏”，用动词原形构成不定式短语作宾语。故填hide。 55. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】door##oor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应用名词door，作宾语。故填door。 六、书面表达25分 56. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动， 旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1. 最喜爱的运动 2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益 3. 减少压力，放松心情； 4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇: stress(n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，鼓励大家积极参加体育运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：pleasure→joy 此外：what’s more→besides 勇敢：brave→courageous 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. 拓展句：My favourite sport is table tennis because it has brought more than pleasure for me. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省荣县中学校高2027届高一英语入学考试 总分: 150分时间: 120分钟 一. 听力30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was a good comedy. B. It was too serious. C. He didn’t want to see it. 2. When should the woman be at the airport? A At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 3. What does the man think of the woman’s decision? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is unsafe. C. It is wise. 4. How much do the man and his wife pay? A. $100 a month. B. $80 a month. C. $50 a month. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club? A. It’s too far away. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too loud. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How many apartments does the man have in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man prefer to be? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A company owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When did the man become an artist? A. At a very early age. B. After he got married. C. While he was a college student. 9. What advice does the man give to young artists? A. Work as hard as you can. B. Explore many kinds of art. C. Take classes from a young age. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman just come from? A. Her office. B. Her house. C. The train station. 11. How does the man get to the airport so quickly? A. By driving on the highway. B. By driving a fast car. C. By taking a shortcut. 12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end? A. Keep the change. B. Get his tires fixed. C. Take a vacation. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To help his future career. B. To pay his school fees. C. To have some extra spending money. 14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for? A. Service jobs. B. Office jobs. C. Manufacturing (制造业的) jobs. 15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter? A. To describe the job market. B. To introduce a job applicant. C. To ask the employer about the job duties. 16. What does the woman say about finding a job? A. It is easier now than it used to be. B. Employers(老板) never read resumes(简历) anymore. C. The job market is very competitive(有竞争力的). 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the man make this film? A. He knew a lot about the subject. B. He was curious about the subject. C. He was having trouble with communication(交流). 18. What do people need to learn more about according to the man? A. How to communicate face to face. B. How to communicate through email. C. How to communicate through text messages. 19. What may people think of others who look away while talking? A. They are dishonest. B. They are confident. C. They are dangerous 20. What does it mean when people fold their arms across their chest? A. They are angry. B. They want to protect themselves. C. They are trying to connect socially. 二、阅读理解50分 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier 1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations. 2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break 3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 1. can help find family members. A. Philips Sommeo B. Habit Aware C. Wi-Fi D. LynQ 2. Philips Sommeo help its users to . A. form a good sleeping habit B. sleep better with natural light C. wake up in a better way D. get up early with its noise 3. The text is most probably from . A. a story about science B. a website for travelling C. a magazine of technology D. a book on American culture B How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an answer. D. By giving an example. 5 What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A. Go to big shops or restaurants. B. Visit famous shopping centres. C. Know about the culture of the city. D. Take a close look at modern buildings. 6. What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A. She knew about Citywalk on TV. B. She moved to BeIjing not long ago. C. She wanted to take another Citywalk. D. She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 7. The writer writes the passage to advise people to . A. share routes on the Internet B. take photos while walking C. make plans before travelling D. enjoy weekends in a new way C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars — it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet — the Earth! 8. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 9. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth D Road-traffic noise significantly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary school children, research has found. The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise. The children in the study are in a critical stage for the development of memory and attention skills, which are important to learning. The research found that children exposed(暴露)to about three times more traffic in the street than other pupils had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development 5% slower over a year. Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem”, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and affecting many cities from Bangkok to New York. But research on the impact of road noise on children was limited until now. The scientists said many schools suffered noise pollution and that measures such as rerouting(改道)traffic away from schools could help reduce noise and air pollution. The research showed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom, such as the passing of loud trucks or vehicles going faster away from traffic lights, had more impact than a higher average(平均的)level of noise. This may be because the peaks divert(转移)attention more, said Foraster. Prof Iroise Dumontheil, at Birkbeck, University of London, UK, said, “This carefully designed study provides convincing evidence. Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to reduce road-traffic noise near schools.” 12. What is special about the study? A. The method of the study is advanced and scientific. B. The subject of the study is from different countries. C. The result of the study is unexpected and surpising. D. The content of the study is about the effect of traffic noise on children. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A The different forms of pollution. B. The present situation of European cities. C. The most damaging environmental factor. D. The influence of noise on people’s health. 14. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Related studies to find more convincing evidence. B. Possible policies to reduce road-traffic noise near schools. C. How to improve school conditions to protect children’s health. D. Health conditions of many European children living in the countryside. 15. Where can you read the text probably? A. In a dairy. B. In a textbook. C. In a guide book. D. In a science magazine. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____16____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____17____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____18____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____19____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____20____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 三、完形填空15分 第一节 Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____21____ these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____22____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the____23____ and it is also fit for young people who ____24____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____25____ both body and mind. 21. A. popular B. interesting C. important 22. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 23. A. old B. poor C. disabled 24. A. sit B. sleep C. study 25. A. guide B. check C. improve 第二节 I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my ___26___: Am I good enough? It was a question that ___27___ me through my first month, even as began to settle in, even as I got used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class. I knew I had to work to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to ___28___ my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. ___29___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This ___30___ was like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some way to stop it. Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be ___31___, and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of ___32___ I’d had at my previous school. With each little achievement, my doubt ___33___ took leave. I loved any subject that involved writing and labored through math. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often ___34___ the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always _____35_____ and I made progress. 26. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. anger D. worry 27. A. freed B. dogged C. warmed D. guided 28. A. observe B. admire C. support D. calm 29. A. Or B. So C. But D. For 30. A. guess B. doubt C. interest D. risk 31. A. excellent B. average C. different D. unique 32. A. responsibility B. friendship C. confidence D. teamwork 33. A. suddenly B. frequently C. accidentally D. slowly 34. A. close B. notice C. locate D. create 35. A. expecting B. trying C. wondering D. suffering 四、短文填空15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ____36____ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ____37____ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ____38____ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories ____39____ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ____40____ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ____41____ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ____42____ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ____43____(tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? ____44____ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about — an imals we need to protect. Whales play a big role _____45_____ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 五、单词拼写15分(根据首字母提示和句义，用适当形式填空) 46. Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h________ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e________ we get from food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. For a shy student, it takes c________ to give a speech in class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. They enjoy h________ up the mountains in the free time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time? (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 六、书面表达25分 56. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动， 旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1. 最喜爱的运动 2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益 3. 减少压力，放松心情； 4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇: stress(n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$