Unit 6 Caring for your health（复习课件）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Reading -- How to lead a balanced life Grammar -- object clauses More Practice -- Growing up Unit 6 Caring for your health 目 录 contents 01. Reading Part & Key Words 02. Grammar 03. More Practice 04. Comprehensive Exercise Reading Part & Key Words PART ONE Lead in Do you often feel extremely worried before exams? Do you sleep well at night? Do you feel sad when you are alone? Do you feel annoyed when you are different from others? Do you get angry easily? Do you enjoy you meals? Let’s do a survey about stress. Lead in What cause our stress? appearance quarrels being alone exams height feeling ashamed Before you read Look at the title and the sub-headings of the online article on page 83. Then tick the ways to deal with stress which are probably mentioned in the article. 1. Working harder 2. Seeing a doctor 3. Having a rest 4. Taking a trip 5. Thinking good thoughts 6. Doing something for pleasure 7. Playing games with friends 8. Seeing a funny film √ √ √ √ √ √ While -reading: Skimming Skim the passage then divide it into two part. Part 1 Part 2 Introduce students’ stress and the cause of it Paragraph 1 Introduce five ways to deal with stress Paragraph 2 - 7 While -reading: Skimming Read the first paragraph then find the answer . focus too much on studying peer presure worry about what others think students are under stress be aware that stress is a risk to your health begin to guard against stress from a young age cause situation result While -reading: Detailed reading Read the second paragraph then sort out five ways to deal with stress . learn to relax Take a break by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert, seeing a film, sitting in a private place and being silent be positive Positive thinking. Look on the bright side of life. take care of your body Take regular exercise, at a healthy diet, get enough sleep laugh See a funny film, tell jokes with friends take up a hobby Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument How to deal with stress While -reading: Detailed reading Tanya is talking to a doctor about her problems. Complete their conversation with the words from the box. be busy with guard against take up deal with risk whether Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem? Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I’m having my exams next week, and I’m not sure I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I’m having a lot of trouble stress. Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax? Tanya: Nothing, really. I so many things. I don’t have time to relax. whether dealing with am busy with While -reading: Detailed reading Tanya is talking to a doctor about her problems. Complete their conversation with the words from the box. be busy with guard against take up deal with risk whether Dr. Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become a to your health? Tanya: So what should I do? Dr Johnson: You can stress by taking a break now and then. It would also be good to a hobby or do some exercise. Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice. risk guard against take up Grammar PART TWO 请观察下列句子并找出它们结构上的共同点 We are glad that AI will help us in many ways. We are also surprised that AI can even create beautiful art paintings. Students were unawere that they depended on AI too much before. So teachers are worried that AI may do harm to education be + 形容词 + that + 句子 此类的形容词有：afraid, glad, pleased, sorry, surprised, upset, certain, happy, sad, sure, unaware, worried. 时态：主过从过，主现从随 1. 病人很开心AI可以更快速地帮他们找到治愈病痛的方法。 2. 之前人们担心AI取代他们的位置。现在，大家知道这份担心是对的。 3. 科学家们抱歉AI有时会崩溃。 4. 我们很惊讶AI会辨析人们的情绪。 请用“ be + 形容词 + that + 句子 “的结构造句。 Patients are pleased that AI can help them to find ways to cure diseases in a faster way. Before, people were worried that AI would take their place. Now they know that they are right. Scientists are sorry that AI sometimes fails to work. We are surprised that AI will tell people’s feelings. 请观察下列句子并找出它们结构上的共同点 Can you tell me whether AI will predict (预测) future? Scientists say that AI can predict future trends. Do you know that AI can also write articles? Can you imagine what else AI can do? 宾语从句：主语 + 谓语 + 引导词 + 宾语从句 此类常考的谓语动词有：ask, tell, know, imagine, wonder... 时态：主过从过，主现从随 考点一：引导词（连接词） 宾语从句 引导词 意思 / 用法 例句 that 无意思，可省略 Scientists say that AI can predict future trends. if / whether “是否”，一般情况可互换。如句中有or not时，只能用whether...or not。 Can you tell me if / whether AI will predict future? 疑问词（what / who/ where / why / when / how...) “什么/谁/哪里/为什么/什么时候/怎么……） Can you imagine what else AI can do? 考点二：语序（主语 + 谓语动词） 宾语从句 Can you tell me where will they go? Can you tell me where they will go? I wonder what they can do. I wonder what can they do. 当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，从句可缩写成 “ 疑问词 + to do ” Can you tell me what I will do next? = Can you tell me what to do next? √ √ × × 考点三：时态 宾语从句 Can you tell me where they will go? I wonder what they can do. I hear that she has written three books. He says that it rained last night. We didn’t know why she was late for school. He told me that he was watching TV at that time. He said that light travels faster than sound. 主现从随 客观真理用一般现在时 主过从过 More Practice Growing up PART THREE Do you always want to be accepted by others? Do you usually want to attract other’s attraction? Do you find changes in your body? Are you often sure about yourself? Do you often have confidence about yourself? Do you get angry easily? Are you afraid to tell your parents about your problems? Let’s do a survey about puberty. Read the first paragraph, then find what puberty is. young people adult puberty Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and headinto adulthood. It has an effect on both their and . minds bodies Read the second paragraph, then find what the numbers mean. 8 14 or 15 2 18 A young person may begin puberty at 8. A young person may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Girls start puberty two years before bogs do. Puberty is usually complete by the age of 18. Read the third and fourth paragraph, then fill in the blanks. Teenage boys Teenage girls They begin to take . They sometimes in themselves. They focus on and by others. They are no longer certain about their . They need to before they act and make for themselves. They are usually to tell their parents or teachers about their . They should be encouraged to things with . unnecessary risks having fun being accepted think good decisions lose confidence feelings afraid discuss trusted adults Read the fifth paragraph, then answer the question. In order to help teenagers during puberty, what should parents, schools and communities do? Care for and help young people Mare sure that young people grow into healthy adults. Disscuss: What else can parents and teachers do to help puberty? Comprehensive Exercise PART FOUR Exercise 适当形式填空 1. All eyes were____________ (focus) on him when he came in. 2. He cut down on coffee and sugar, and ate a____________ (balance) diet. 3. After the earthquake, I forced myself____________ (calm) down. 4. The girl is busy____________ (do) her homework. 5. He took a false step and____________ (fall) down the river. 6. The drum is one of the oldest____________ (music) instruments. focused balanced to calm doing fell musical 1. We don’t know how to________the problem at the moment. A. put on B. deal with C. find D. set off 2. After retiring, the old woman________writing as her hobby. A. turned on B. took off C. took up D. put off 3. Don’t loose heart. You should look________the bright side. A. in B. at C. to D. on 4. I am glad________I get to work on time. A. what B. that C. which D. how Exercise 选择题 5. Something is kocking at the door. Let’s see________. A. who are they B. who it is C. it is who D. it who is 6. Could you tell me why________for school this morning? A. were you late B. are you late C. you were late D. you are late 7. He told me when________tomorrow. A. we will start B. we started C. we start D. we would start 8. Can you tell me________? A. when she will come back B. why will she come back C. where will she come back D. if she would come back Exercise 选择题 Exercise 完成句子 1. 你在忙什么？ What __________ you__________ __________ now? 2. 所有的烦恼都应该被抛在后面。 All the worries __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. 持乐观态度有助于你减少压力。 __________ __________ __________ __________ side is helpful for you to reduce stress. 4. 如果天气不好，演出将会取消。 __________ the weather is bad, the show __________ __________ __________. are busy with should be left behind Looking on the bright If will be cancelled Exercise 完成句子 5. 我们还没决定是否放弃。 We haven’t decided__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ or not. 6. 请问书店怎么走？ Could you tell me__________ __________ __________ to the bookshop? 7. 我想知道你多长时间清洁你的床一次。 I wonder__________ __________ __________ __________ your bed. 8. 我想知道明天你去哪里。 I want to know__________ __________ __________ __________ tomorrow. if / whether we will give up how to go how often you clean where you will go Exercise 语法选择 Within a language, there can be many different dialects. Dialects are fun, ___1___ they can cause embarrassing situations when people from ___2___ same country aren’t able to understand each other. Take the United Kingdom ___3___ example. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. and 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. for B. of C. on D. in Within England alone, there is the cockney accent (伦敦腔) spoken in London, the scouse dialect (利物浦方言) spoken in Liverpool, and Geordie spoken in Newcastle. Each has ___4___ terms or “pet phrases(口头禅)” that ___5___ by people from that region. One common pet phrase used throughout the country is “Alright? / You alright?” This may ___6___ like the person is asking “How are you?” 4. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 5. A. is used B. used C. uses D. are used 6. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. be sounding Exercise 语法选择 The person ___7___ is asking isn’t necessarily hoping to hear about your day. To most British people, this distinction is ___8___ known, but non-Britons often mistake this greeting as “Are you OK?” ___9___ common pet phrase is “I’m Hank Marvin.” Used instead of ___10___ “I’m hungry”, it is cockney rhyming slang (俚语) -- a dialect spoken mainly in East London which replaces common words with rhymes. 7. A. which B. what C. where D. who 8. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest 9. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 10. A. saying B. say C. to say D. says Exercise 语法选择 It ___11___ in the 1900s and is still used today. ___12___ you’ re ever hungry on the streets of London, you might say to your friend, “Wow, I’m Hank Marvin. Let’s get ___13___ to eat.” Other phrases include “apples and pears”, which means stairs, and “jam jar”, which means car. 11. A. starts B. started C. was started D. has started 12. A. When B. Because C. Although D. If 13. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything Exercise 语法选择 Exercise 语法选择 Finally, a common pet phrase used by younger people is “bagsy”. It is a way to show ___14___ you want something saved for yourself. It’s similar to the American pet phrase “dibs”. “Who wants the last chocolate bar?” The first person to say “bagsy” would win it. On the other hand, if you say “Bagsy not me”, it means you don’t want ___15___ the bill. So what are you waiting for? Hop in (快进入) your jam jar and join me for lunch in London. Bagsy on the bill! 14. A. that B. what C. which D. where 15. A. pay B. to pay C. pays D. paid Thank you $$