第03讲Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三)) -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)

2024-12-16
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-12-16
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作者 名师英语提分坊
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2024-12-16
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第03讲Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型 精讲精练(选择性必修三) 精讲X3 U3 重点单词+词组 1、 单元重点词汇精讲 1、 graph n.图表、曲线图 photograph照片;影像 This photograph was taken last year.这张照片是去年拍摄的。 autograph亲笔签名 biography传记 2、 emission排放,散发;排放物,散发物 emit发出,散发(光、热、声音、气体等) The chimney emitted a lot of smoke.烟囱排出了大量的烟。 emission...of... ......的排放或散发 the emission of carbon dioxide二氧化碳的排放 3、 melt vi. & vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 melting adj.柔情似水的;感人的 melted adj.融化了的 melt the snow 融化积雪 melt your heart 融化你的心 melt away(人群)渐渐散去;逐渐 melt into逐渐变成;逐渐融入 melting eyes 能打动人的眼睛 half-melted ice 半融化的冰 melted adj.融化了的 4、 shock vt.使震惊;使气愤 shock n.震惊;震动;打击;休克 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的 be shocked by== be shocked at对……感到震惊 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked to see/hear...震惊地看到/听到…… be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 a piece of shocking news一条令人震惊的消息 a shocked look/expression震惊的表情 It shocks sb. that... to do sth.……让某人感到震惊 in shock 处在震惊中 with a great shock 大为震惊 electric shock 触电;电休克 culture shock 文化冲击 5、starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死 starve to death 饿死 starve for... 渴望;急需 starved adj. 感到很饿的 be starved to death 被饿死 be starved of/for... 极需;缺乏 starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starving adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的 6、ecology生态学;生态 ecological生态的;生态学 ecological balance生态平衡 ecologist生态学家 7、release vt.&n.排放;释放;发布 releasable能释放的;可解除的 release the prisoner释放囚犯 release a new album发布一张新专辑 release one's grip松开某人的紧握 release a trailer发布预告片 8、 seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图抢夺他的枪。 The army has seized control of the country. 军队已经控制全国。   9、refer to... 查阅,参考;涉及,关于;提到,谈起,指的是;提交  reference n.  提到;谈及;参考;查询;查阅 for reference 作参考 keep it for reference 备作参考 in reference to that incident 关于那件事 without reference to ...不管,不论,与…无关 10、trap n陷阱;圈套 vt.圈住卡主设陷阱捕捉 be trapped in 被困在……中 11、result in... 导致;造成...... result from... 由……引起,由……产生 Success results from hard work.成功来自努力的工作。 His illness resulted from bad food.他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。 as a result 因此 as a result of... 由于... 12、restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚 restrict...to... 把……限制在…… be restricted to...  限于...... restrict sb./oneself to doing sth. 约束……干…… restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;控制 without restriction 毫无限制  restrictive adj. 限制(性)的;约束(性)的   13、submit vt.&vi. 提交;呈递;屈服;顺从;认为 submit oneself to... 甘受……;服从……  submit ... to ... 向……提交…… submission n. 提交的文件;屈服;服从 14、be sensitive to... 对……敏感 sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的 be sensible of... 意识到……;认识到…… sense n. 感觉;见识;意义;理智 vt. 感觉到 make sense 讲得通;有道理 make sense of ... 理解;弄懂...... in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装) In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. 15、take a walk: 散步 take more walks: 多散步 walk in 走进去,供人走进 walk out 走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出 walk on 走下去;继续行走 walk along 散步;向前走;沿着…走 walk away 走开;离去 walk into v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥 walk through 走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理 16、over/in/during the next few years =the few years to come在接着的几年期间 over/in/during/for the past/last few years: 在过去几年期间 17、at home: 在家; 在国内 in the/one’s home: 在家 在国外outwards; outside a country; abroad; overseas; 在国内外 at home and abroad 18、in my/your/her/his daily life: 在我/你/她/他的日常生活中 in our/your/their daily life/lives: 在我们/你们/他们的日常生活中 19、fine /faɪn/adj.美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv.很好vt. 对……处以罚款n 罚金/罚款 fine sb. (...money) for (doing) sth. pay a fine 交罚款 a heavy fine 重罚 cut it fine(尤指在时间上)精打细算 do fine令人称心如意 20、habitable adj.适合居住的 habitat n.生活环境; 栖息地 habit n.习惯; 癖好 21、sustain vt. 维持; 遭受; 承受住 sustainable adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的 suffer from...: 遭受; 患(病) hold 抓住; 拿住; 抱住; 托住; 支撑 sustain damage遭受损失 suffer a (heavy) loss: 遭受(大)损失 22、comprehensive adj.全部的; 所有的; 详尽的 comprehension n.理解力; 领悟能力 detailed: adj.详细的 whole: adj. 整体的; 全部的 entire: adj. 全部的; 整个的 23、trend n. 趋势; 趋向; 动向 tendency n. 趋势; 倾向 tend: v. 倾向; 往往会; 照料 tend to do.倾向; 往往会 economic/social/political trends : 经济/社会/政治趋势 a downward trend in sales: 销售额下滑 24、frequently adv.频繁地; 经常 frequent: adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的 always: adv. 经常; 总是 often: adv. 经常; 多次 regularly: adv. 经常; 定期地 usually: adv. 通常地; 经常地 25、policy n.政策;方针; 原则 the open-door policy开放政策 police n. 警察 26、restrict vt.限制; 限定; 束缚 restricted: adj. 有限的; 受限制的 restrict sth to...把…限制在… restrict oneself to...限制自己在… restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束 speed restrictions 速度限制 27、harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmoniously adv.和谐地 harmony n. 和谐; 协调; 融洽 be in harmony with...与…和谐/协调/融洽/和睦 harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽;调和 in harmony with 与…和睦相处;和…协调 be out of harmony with... 与...不一致/不协调 live in harmony with... 与...融洽地生活/工作 28、 moderate v.缓和; 使适中 adj. 适度的; 中等的; 温和的 Model n.模范; 模特儿 modem n.调制解调器; 路由器 modern adj.现代的; 现代化的; 时髦的 modest adj. 谦虚的 29、 annual adj. 每年的; 一年的n.年刊; 年鉴 annually: adv.一年一次地 30、chaos n. 混乱; 杂乱; 紊乱 political chaos政治的混乱 in chaos: 混乱; 一片混乱; 乱七八糟 a beautiful sight to behold 一道美丽的风景 mess n.混乱; 杂乱; 肮脏; 不整洁 in a mess: 肮脏; 混乱; 困难 30、on behalf of...代表(代替)某人 stand for... 代表; 象征 31、nuclear adj.原子能的; 核能的; 原子核的 clear adj.清楚的; 明白的; 清澈的v.移走; 搬走; 清除;清理 a nuclear power station 核电站 32、 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的 be sensitive to对…敏感 be sensitive about…对…神经过敏/易生气 33、smog n.烟雾 smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 smoke n.烟 smoky adj.烟雾弥漫的 fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的 34、originate v.起源; 发源; 创立 originate in... 起源于.. Origin n.起源; 起点; 出身 have its origin in... 起源于... humble origins 卑微的出身 Original adj.原来的; 起初的; 独创的; 原作的n.原件; 原稿; 原作 originally: adv.原来; 起初 found v.建立; 创建 establish vt.创立; 设立; 建立 Initial adj.最初的; 初期的 Initially adv.开始; 最初; 起初 35、enterprise n.公司; 企业; 事业 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 firm n.公司; 商行; 事务所; 企业 company n.公司; 陪伴 36、restore vt. 恢复; 使复原; 修复 store n.大商店; 仓库 v. 储藏; 储存; 保存 recover from…从…恢复 37、conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护; 保持 Conserve v. 保护; 保存; 保藏 reserve  v.储备; 保留; 预定; 预约 protect v.保护; 防护; 维护 Protection n.保护; 保障; 防卫; 抵御 38、dozens of...许多; 很多 a couple of... 两个; 几个 lots of = a lot of = plenty of 许多 39、regulation n.章程; 规章制度 rule: n. 规则; 规章 follow the rules 遵循规则 observe the regulation 遵守章程/规章制度  rules and regulations: 规章制度 40、disposal n.去掉; 清除; 处理 at one's disposal: 任某人处理; proposal n.提议; 建议 41、inspection n.检查; 查看; 视察 inspect v.检查; 查看; 视察 Inspector n.检查员; 视察员; 巡视员 check v.检查; 核实; 核对; 审查; 查验; 检验 examine v.调查; 测试; 检查; 考察; 审问; 检验 42、campaign n. 运动; 战役 v. 参加运动; 领导运动 campaign for参加/领导为了... 的运动 campaign against参加反...的运动 43、tolerate vt. 忍受; 包容; 容许 Bear (bore -- borne): v. 忍受; 承受 stand (stood) v.忍受; 站立 put up with...: 忍受; 容忍 44、have an/no impact on/upon... 对...有/无影响 have an/no effect on/upon...对...有/无影响 have an/no influence on/upon...对...有/无影响 45、 contribute to...为...作贡献; 捐助; 给…投稿 in effect实施; 有效; 实际上 in fact = as a matter of fact实际/事实上 46、 head to/towards/for...往某地前进 make one’s way to...往某地前进 make for...向…前进 47、take action(s) to do… 采取行动做什么 take a step/measure to do...采取措施做什么 48、once more/again再次 struggle with...: 与…斗争 49、 be used to doing…习惯于... be used to do...被用来做... used to do/be过去常做/是... 50、make use of 利用 make good use of利用好 make the best use of最好地利用 make the best/most of充分利用 be in use: 在使用中 51、submit vt. & vi.提交;呈递;屈服 submit sth to sb 向某人提交某物 to submit an application/a claim 呈递申请书/ 书面要求 to submit a complaint 提交控诉书 submit to sb/sth/doing 顺从……,听命于…… submit oneself to… 甘受……,服从…… submission n. 提交,呈递;顺从,屈服 52、 emission n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放 emit v. 发出; 射出; 散发 give off:放出; 发出(光/热/声音/气体等) give out:发出(光/热/声音/气体等) 53、starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿; 饿死 starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死adj. starving adj.饥饿的; starve to death饿死 be starved to death被饿死 hungry adj.饥饿的 hunger n.饥饿; 饥荒v. (使)饥饿; 渴望 54、ecology n.生态; 生态学 biology n. 生物学; 生态学 animal n.动物 plant n. 植物; 工厂 environment n.环境 plant/animal/human ecology 植物/动物/人类生态学 55、 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳 56、tolerate v忍耐/忍受;容许;包容/容忍; tolerate sb./ sth. doing...... 容忍......做...... tolerance n. 忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕 zero tolerance tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 be tolerant of/ towards...宽容......;容忍...... 57、take turns to do… 依次做什么 take turns (in/at) doing…依次做什么 take turns in/at sth依次什么 58、melt down 将……熔化 melt into 溶解成;消散在……中 melt away 消失,消散;逐渐散去 59、release vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布 release sb from...把从释放/解救出来 release sth into...把……排放入…… on release 发行 press release 新闻发布稿 release a prisoner 释放囚犯 release a movie 发行影片 the latest release 最新发行的产品 a release from prison 从狱中释放 60、seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 seize a chance/an opportunity/power 抓住机会/ 抓住时机/ 夺权 seize sb. by the arm 抓住...的胳膊 seize hold of sth 抓住某物 be seized with/by 被……侵扰 seize on/upon sth. 突然对……大为关注;抓住  61、end up+adj./v.-ing 最后/最终…… end up as ... 最终成为或变成…… end up with ... 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in ... 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词) end up with... 后接表示具体事物的名词,该名词是事情发展的最后 一部分; end up in... 后接表示抽象概念的名词,该名词是指事情发展的结果。 2、 重点句式 1、There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖和。 There is little/no doubt that.. doubt 后 面用 that 引导同位语从句; (1)当 doubt 用于否定句和疑问句时,后面的 从句用 that 引导; (2)用于肯定句时,后面的从句用 whether 引导。 例:There is no doubt that it was a strange and interesting situation. 毫无疑问,那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。 例:There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问,我们做得对。 There is some doubt whether he will come to help us. 知识拓展: (1)I have no doubt that... 我确信…… I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑…… (2)I doubt whether/if-clause 我怀疑…… I don't doubt thatclause 我不怀疑…… Do you doubt thatclause? 你怀疑……吗?  I don't doubt that he will succeed.  I doubt whether/if we will make a profit out of it. There is some doubt whether she will come on time. 2、not only...but also... 不但 …… 而且…… There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,not only causing serious damage,but also costing human lives. 有确凿而全面的证据表明,气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多,不仅造成严重破坏,而且造成人员伤亡。 not only...but also... 表示“ 不但 …… , 而且……”,连接并列的句子结构:  Air not only occupies space,but it also has weight. 空气不仅占据空间,而且它还具有重量。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是一个作家,还是一个演员。 The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds. 老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。 知识拓展 (1) not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。 (2) not only 只能连用,而 but also 既可连用,也可分开用。not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原 则”,谓语动词的数应与 but also 后的名词的数保持一致。 (3) not only 放在句首,后接句子要用部分倒装。 Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. Not only are you funny,but also you are witty (机智的). Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. X3 U3精练单词、短语、重点句型过关 一、英汉互译 1. n.图;图表;曲线图 2. vi. &vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 3. vl.&n.排放;释放;发布 4. n.燃料;刺激性言行 5. adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的 6. n.趋势;趋向;动向 7. vt. &vi.播送;广播;传播n.广播节目;电视节目 8. n.政策;方针;原则 9. vt.抓住;夺取;控制 10. vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造n.改革;变革;改良 11. vt.经历;经受(变化、不快等) 12. n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 13. vt.恢复;使复原;修复 14. n.(一)打;十二个 15. vt.对······处以罚款 16. n.运动;战役vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动 17.emission n. 18.carbon n. 19.dioxide n. 20.fossil n. 21.comprehensive adj. 22.footprint n. 23.basin n. 24.penguin n. 25.implement vt. 26.jungle n. 27.volume n. 28.garbage n. 29.enterprise n. 30.waterway n. 二、拓展词汇 1. vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死→ adj.极饿的 2. n.生态;生态学→ adj.生态的;生态学的 3. adj.适合居住的→ n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地 4. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的 5. adv.频繁地;经常→ adj.频繁的;经常发生的→ n.频率;频繁 6. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 7. adj.和谐的→ n.协调;和睦,融洽 8. vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.投降;提交;归顺 9. adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.一年一次地 10. adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 → n.感觉;理解力v.感觉到; 觉察到→ adj.明智的;合理的→ adj.无意义的;无目的的 11. vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立→ n.起源;起因→ adj.原来的; 最早的n.原件;怪人 12. n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→ v.保护;保存;节约 13. n.章程;规章制度→ v.控制 14. n.检查;查看;视察→ vL.检查;查看;审视 15. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ n.容忍;忍耐力 adj.宽容的;容忍的 三、高频短语 1. 对······有影响 2. 指的是;提到;参考;涉及 3. 被困在;陷人 4. 导致 5. 对······负责 6. 代表(代替)某人 7. 有助于;促成;捐献 8. 许多;很多 9. 实际上;有效 10. 利用 四、经典句型 1. (几乎没有疑问)Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).(There is litle/no doubt that...) 2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, ___________________ (保持地球气候温暖并且适宜居住).(现在分词短语作状语) 3. (没有这个过程),Earth could not sustain life.(without含蓄虚拟语气) 4.Water pollution levels increased, (随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河流).(with复合结构) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 五、 词形变换 1.Pensions should be increased (annual)in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. 2.In 1961, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide (starve). 3.How to maintain (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. 4.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent). 5.More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 6.It is a (harmony)community where pupils are happy and industrious(勤奋的). 7.People are paying more and more attention to the (conserve)of wildlife. 8.A room (inspect)will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. 9.As the number of English learners is on the increase, we should be (tolerate) of different words in our language. 10.We need to maintain an (ecology)balance between humans and nature. 六、、单词拼写 1. The transport system can’t cope with the v__________ (容量) of passengers. 2. The company was f_________ (罚款) £ 20,000 for getting involved in illegal trade. 3. The concert will be b__________ (广播) live tomorrow evening. 4. In the foggy morning, the enemy r__________ (释放) the workers from the awesome quarry. 5. We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to s__________ (屈服). 6. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to r__________ (限制) the number of visitors. 7. Without the r__________ (改革) of the economic management system our industry will rot. 8. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more h_______ (和谐的) world. 9. You must s_________ (提交) your application before January 1st. 10. Many elderly people are not familiar with the t__________ (趋势) of modern lifestyle now. 七、、单句语法填空 1.There is no doubt __________ their team will win the final game. 2.Without exams,the students __________(lead) an easier life. 3.There is__________doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 4.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, __________has two common meanings... 5.The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact __________ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 6.The surgeon seized the pickpocket __________ the collar. 7.__________ this process,Earth could not sustain life. 8.__________ your help,I would do the experiment well. 9. I am really busy,__________ I would certainly go with you. 10. The ship would have sunk with all the people on board but _____ the efforts of the captain. 八、、语法填空 “Save environment,save life” is a most common and important saying nowadays.Just by making a few small changes,we can make a big contribution and save our environment.When the entire society starts making these changes,we 1. (create) a beautiful world. Start by 2. (turn) off the lights,TVs and other electrical items when we leave a room.If possible,avoid using a dryer but hang your clothes on a clothesline.Not only will you save power and reduce your contribution to 3. (globe) warming,but also you will have clothes that last longer. Replace plastic bags 4. recycling paper bags.The white pollution is one of the 5. (big) environmental problems that are now troubling the whole world. Do your bit for nature by planting a tree.If all of us plant trees,6. will make the whole world green. Aside from 7. is mentioned above,there are many things you can do as far as environmental 8. (protect) is concerned.Just pay attention to your own deeds that are contributing 9. the environmental problems on this planet.Just do your bit and it will make a big 10. (different). X3 U3精练单词、短语、重点句型过关详细答案及解析: 一、英汉互译 1. graph 2. melt 3. release 4. fuel 5. globally; global 6. trend 7. broadcast 8. policy 9. seize 10. reform 11. experience 12. smog 13. restore 14. dozen 15. fine 16. campaign 17. 排放;释放;散发物 18. 碳 19. 二氧化物 20. 化石;(生活方式等)守旧的人,老顽固 21. 全面的;综合的;详尽的 22. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积;影响范围 23. 盆地;流域;(用于某种用途的)凹地,槽 24. 企鹅 25. 实施;执行;使生效 26. 丛林,密林;尔虞我诈的环境 27. 体积;容量;音量;量,额;卷,册 28. 垃圾;废物 29. 企业;公司;事业;规划 30. 水路;航道;排水沟 1、 拓展词汇 1.starve → starvation → starving 2.ecology → ecological 3.habitable → habitat 4.sustain → sustainable 5.frequently → frequent → frequency 6.restrict → restriction 7.harmonious → harmony 8.submit → submission 9.annual → annually 10.sensitive → sense → sensible → senseless 11.originate → origin → original 12.conservation → conserve 13.regulation → regulate 14.inspection → inspect 15.tolerate → tolerance; tolerant 三、高频短语 1. have an effect on 2. refer to 3. be trapped in 4. lead to; result in; contribute to 5. be responsible for 6. on behalf of sb. 7. contribute to 8. a great many; a number of; lots of 等(多种表达皆可) 9. in effect; in fact 10. make use of; take advantage of 四、经典句型 1、There is little/no doubt that(“There is little/no doubt that...” 是常用句型,表示 “几乎没有疑问……”,用来引出一个比较确定的观点或事实) 2、keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable(此处用现在分词短语作状语,对前面整个句子进行补充说明,表明前面所述情况带来的结果,即保持地球气候温暖且适宜居住) 3、Without this process(“without + 名词 / 短语” 结构构成含蓄虚拟语气,表达一种假设情况下的相反结果,这里表示如果没有这个过程的话) 4、with more household and commercial waste ending up in rivers(“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 构成 with 复合结构,在句中作状语,此处 “more household and commercial waste” 是宾语,“ending up in rivers” 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语,描述伴随的情况) 五、词形变换 1、annually(此处修饰动词 “be increased”,要用副词形式,“annual” 是形容词,其副词形式为 “annually”,表示 “每年地”) 2、starvation(“worldwide” 是形容词修饰名词,“starve” 是动词,其名词形式 “starvation” 表示 “挨饿;饿死” 的状态) 3、sustainable(“development” 是名词,要用形容词修饰,“sustain” 的形容词形式 “sustainable” 表示 “可持续的”,符合语境) 4、frequently(修饰动词短语 “play with...” 要用副词,“frequent” 是形容词,副词形式为 “frequently”,表示 “频繁地”) 5、originated(此处描述客观事实,句子用一般过去时,“origin” 的动词形式 “originate” 意为 “起源于”,过去式为 “originated”) 6、harmonious(修饰名词 “community” 要用形容词,“harmony” 的形容词形式 “harmonious” 表示 “和谐的”) 7、conservation(“the + 名词 + of...” 结构,“conserve” 的名词形式 “conservation” 表示 “保护”,符合句子意思) 8、inspection(“room” 是名词,前面需要一个名词修饰,“inspect” 的名词形式 “inspection” 表示 “检查”,“room inspection” 表示 “房间检查”) 9、tolerant(“be tolerant of...” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 宽容的;容忍…… 的”,符合语境要求) 10、ecological(修饰名词 “balance” 要用形容词,“ecology” 的形容词形式 “ecological” 表示 “生态的”) 六、单词拼写(前面已详细解析过,此处再简要概括思路) 1、volume(根据语境和中文提示,“容量” 对应的英文单词是 “volume”) 2、fined(“be fined” 表示 “被罚款”,用动词 “fine” 的过去分词形式构成被动语态) 3、broadcast(“will be broadcast” 是一般将来时的被动语态,“broadcast” 的过去分词形式与原形相同) 4、released(描述过去的动作,用 “release” 的过去式 “released” 表示 “释放”) 5、submit(“have to” 后接动词原形,“submit” 有 “屈服” 之意,符合语境) 6、restrict(不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形,“restrict” 表示 “限制”,符合句子表意) 7、reform(“the + 名词 + of...” 结构,“reform” 作名词表示 “改革”) 8、harmonious(形容词修饰名词 “world”,“harmonious” 表示 “和谐的”) 9、submit(“must” 后接动词原形,“submit” 表示 “提交”) 10、trend(根据语境,“趋势” 对应的英文单词是 “trend”) 七、单句语法填空 1、that(“There is no doubt that...” 是固定句型,引导同位语从句,对 “doubt” 的内容进行解释说明) 2、would lead(“Without exams” 引导虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反,主句谓语用 “would + 动词原形” 结构) 3、little(根据句意 “地球正在变得越来越暖” 这一事实,此处应是 “几乎没有疑问”,用 “little” 修饰 “doubt” 表示否定) 4、which(此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是 “the ‘greenhouse effect’”,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用 “which” 引导) 5、that(“the fact” 后面是同位语从句,解释说明 “fact” 的内容,从句结构完整,用 “that” 引导同位语从句) 6、by(“seize sb. by the + 身体部位” 是固定短语,表示抓住某人的某个部位) 7、Without(“Without this process” 构成含蓄虚拟条件,符合句子虚拟语气语境,表示 “没有这个过程”) 8、Without(“Without your help” 引导虚拟条件句,意为 “如果没有你的帮助”,符合句子假设情境) 9、otherwise(前后句是转折关系,“otherwise” 表示 “否则;要不然”,符合语境) 10、for(“but for” 是固定短语,意为 “要不是;如果没有”,引导含蓄虚拟条件句) 八、语法填空 1、will create(“When...” 引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以填 “will create”) 2、turning(“by” 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,“turn off” 表示 “关闭”,这里表示通过做某事的方式,所以用 “turning”) 3、global(修饰名词 “warming” 要用形容词,“globe” 的形容词形式 “global” 表示 “全球的”,“global warming” 表示 “全球变暖”) 4、with(“Replace...with...” 是固定短语,意为 “用…… 替换……”,符合句子表意) 5、biggest(“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构,表示 “…… 中最…… 之一”,所以用 “biggest”) 6、it(此处用 “it” 作形式主语,指代 “if all of us plant trees” 这件事,避免句子头重脚轻) 7、what(“Aside from” 后接宾语从句,“what” 在从句中作主语,表示 “除了上面提到的(内容)”) 8、protection(“environmental” 修饰名词,“protect” 的名词形式 “protection” 表示 “保护”,“environmental protection” 表示 “环境保护”) 9、to(“contribute to” 是固定短语,意为 “促成;有助于;对…… 有贡献”,符合语境) 10、difference(“make a big difference” 是固定短语,意为 “有很大影响;起很大作用”,所以填 “difference”) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型 精讲精练(选择性必修三) 精讲X3 U3 重点单词+词组 1、 单元重点词汇精讲 1、 graph n.图表、曲线图 photograph照片;影像 This photograph was taken last year.这张照片是去年拍摄的。 autograph亲笔签名 biography传记 2、 emission排放,散发;排放物,散发物 emit发出,散发(光、热、声音、气体等) The chimney emitted a lot of smoke.烟囱排出了大量的烟。 emission...of... ......的排放或散发 the emission of carbon dioxide二氧化碳的排放 3、 melt vi. & vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 melting adj.柔情似水的;感人的 melted adj.融化了的 melt the snow 融化积雪 melt your heart 融化你的心 melt away(人群)渐渐散去;逐渐 melt into逐渐变成;逐渐融入 melting eyes 能打动人的眼睛 half-melted ice 半融化的冰 melted adj.融化了的 4、 shock vt.使震惊;使气愤 shock n.震惊;震动;打击;休克 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的 be shocked by== be shocked at对……感到震惊 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked to see/hear...震惊地看到/听到…… be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 a piece of shocking news一条令人震惊的消息 a shocked look/expression震惊的表情 It shocks sb. that... to do sth.……让某人感到震惊 in shock 处在震惊中 with a great shock 大为震惊 electric shock 触电;电休克 culture shock 文化冲击 5、starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死 starve to death 饿死 starve for... 渴望;急需 starved adj. 感到很饿的 be starved to death 被饿死 be starved of/for... 极需;缺乏 starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starving adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的 6、ecology生态学;生态 ecological生态的;生态学 ecological balance生态平衡 ecologist生态学家 7、release vt.&n.排放;释放;发布 releasable能释放的;可解除的 release the prisoner释放囚犯 release a new album发布一张新专辑 release one's grip松开某人的紧握 release a trailer发布预告片 8、 seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图抢夺他的枪。 The army has seized control of the country. 军队已经控制全国。   9、refer to... 查阅,参考;涉及,关于;提到,谈起,指的是;提交  reference n.  提到;谈及;参考;查询;查阅 for reference 作参考 keep it for reference 备作参考 in reference to that incident 关于那件事 without reference to ...不管,不论,与…无关 10、trap n陷阱;圈套 vt.圈住卡主设陷阱捕捉 be trapped in 被困在……中 11、result in... 导致;造成...... result from... 由……引起,由……产生 Success results from hard work.成功来自努力的工作。 His illness resulted from bad food.他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。 as a result 因此 as a result of... 由于... 12、restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚 restrict...to... 把……限制在…… be restricted to...  限于...... restrict sb./oneself to doing sth. 约束……干…… restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;控制 without restriction 毫无限制  restrictive adj. 限制(性)的;约束(性)的   13、submit vt.&vi. 提交;呈递;屈服;顺从;认为 submit oneself to... 甘受……;服从……  submit ... to ... 向……提交…… submission n. 提交的文件;屈服;服从 14、be sensitive to... 对……敏感 sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的 be sensible of... 意识到……;认识到…… sense n. 感觉;见识;意义;理智 vt. 感觉到 make sense 讲得通;有道理 make sense of ... 理解;弄懂...... in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装) In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. 15、take a walk: 散步 take more walks: 多散步 walk in 走进去,供人走进 walk out 走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出 walk on 走下去;继续行走 walk along 散步;向前走;沿着…走 walk away 走开;离去 walk into v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥 walk through 走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理 16、over/in/during the next few years =the few years to come在接着的几年期间 over/in/during/for the past/last few years: 在过去几年期间 17、at home: 在家; 在国内 in the/one’s home: 在家 在国外outwards; outside a country; abroad; overseas; 在国内外 at home and abroad 18、in my/your/her/his daily life: 在我/你/她/他的日常生活中 in our/your/their daily life/lives: 在我们/你们/他们的日常生活中 19、fine /faɪn/adj.美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv.很好vt. 对……处以罚款n 罚金/罚款 fine sb. (...money) for (doing) sth. pay a fine 交罚款 a heavy fine 重罚 cut it fine(尤指在时间上)精打细算 do fine令人称心如意 20、habitable adj.适合居住的 habitat n.生活环境; 栖息地 habit n.习惯; 癖好 21、sustain vt. 维持; 遭受; 承受住 sustainable adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的 suffer from...: 遭受; 患(病) hold 抓住; 拿住; 抱住; 托住; 支撑 sustain damage遭受损失 suffer a (heavy) loss: 遭受(大)损失 22、comprehensive adj.全部的; 所有的; 详尽的 comprehension n.理解力; 领悟能力 detailed: adj.详细的 whole: adj. 整体的; 全部的 entire: adj. 全部的; 整个的 23、trend n. 趋势; 趋向; 动向 tendency n. 趋势; 倾向 tend: v. 倾向; 往往会; 照料 tend to do.倾向; 往往会 economic/social/political trends : 经济/社会/政治趋势 a downward trend in sales: 销售额下滑 24、frequently adv.频繁地; 经常 frequent: adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的 always: adv. 经常; 总是 often: adv. 经常; 多次 regularly: adv. 经常; 定期地 usually: adv. 通常地; 经常地 25、policy n.政策;方针; 原则 the open-door policy开放政策 police n. 警察 26、restrict vt.限制; 限定; 束缚 restricted: adj. 有限的; 受限制的 restrict sth to...把…限制在… restrict oneself to...限制自己在… restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束 speed restrictions 速度限制 27、harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmoniously adv.和谐地 harmony n. 和谐; 协调; 融洽 be in harmony with...与…和谐/协调/融洽/和睦 harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽;调和 in harmony with 与…和睦相处;和…协调 be out of harmony with... 与...不一致/不协调 live in harmony with... 与...融洽地生活/工作 28、 moderate v.缓和; 使适中 adj. 适度的; 中等的; 温和的 Model n.模范; 模特儿 modem n.调制解调器; 路由器 modern adj.现代的; 现代化的; 时髦的 modest adj. 谦虚的 29、 annual adj. 每年的; 一年的n.年刊; 年鉴 annually: adv.一年一次地 30、chaos n. 混乱; 杂乱; 紊乱 political chaos政治的混乱 in chaos: 混乱; 一片混乱; 乱七八糟 a beautiful sight to behold 一道美丽的风景 mess n.混乱; 杂乱; 肮脏; 不整洁 in a mess: 肮脏; 混乱; 困难 30、on behalf of...代表(代替)某人 stand for... 代表; 象征 31、nuclear adj.原子能的; 核能的; 原子核的 clear adj.清楚的; 明白的; 清澈的v.移走; 搬走; 清除;清理 a nuclear power station 核电站 32、 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的 be sensitive to对…敏感 be sensitive about…对…神经过敏/易生气 33、smog n.烟雾 smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 smoke n.烟 smoky adj.烟雾弥漫的 fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的 34、originate v.起源; 发源; 创立 originate in... 起源于.. Origin n.起源; 起点; 出身 have its origin in... 起源于... humble origins 卑微的出身 Original adj.原来的; 起初的; 独创的; 原作的n.原件; 原稿; 原作 originally: adv.原来; 起初 found v.建立; 创建 establish vt.创立; 设立; 建立 Initial adj.最初的; 初期的 Initially adv.开始; 最初; 起初 35、enterprise n.公司; 企业; 事业 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 firm n.公司; 商行; 事务所; 企业 company n.公司; 陪伴 36、restore vt. 恢复; 使复原; 修复 store n.大商店; 仓库 v. 储藏; 储存; 保存 recover from…从…恢复 37、conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护; 保持 Conserve v. 保护; 保存; 保藏 reserve  v.储备; 保留; 预定; 预约 protect v.保护; 防护; 维护 Protection n.保护; 保障; 防卫; 抵御 38、dozens of...许多; 很多 a couple of... 两个; 几个 lots of = a lot of = plenty of 许多 39、regulation n.章程; 规章制度 rule: n. 规则; 规章 follow the rules 遵循规则 observe the regulation 遵守章程/规章制度  rules and regulations: 规章制度 40、disposal n.去掉; 清除; 处理 at one's disposal: 任某人处理; proposal n.提议; 建议 41、inspection n.检查; 查看; 视察 inspect v.检查; 查看; 视察 Inspector n.检查员; 视察员; 巡视员 check v.检查; 核实; 核对; 审查; 查验; 检验 examine v.调查; 测试; 检查; 考察; 审问; 检验 42、campaign n. 运动; 战役 v. 参加运动; 领导运动 campaign for参加/领导为了... 的运动 campaign against参加反...的运动 43、tolerate vt. 忍受; 包容; 容许 Bear (bore -- borne): v. 忍受; 承受 stand (stood) v.忍受; 站立 put up with...: 忍受; 容忍 44、have an/no impact on/upon... 对...有/无影响 have an/no effect on/upon...对...有/无影响 have an/no influence on/upon...对...有/无影响 45、 contribute to...为...作贡献; 捐助; 给…投稿 in effect实施; 有效; 实际上 in fact = as a matter of fact实际/事实上 46、 head to/towards/for...往某地前进 make one’s way to...往某地前进 make for...向…前进 47、take action(s) to do… 采取行动做什么 take a step/measure to do...采取措施做什么 48、once more/again再次 struggle with...: 与…斗争 49、 be used to doing…习惯于... be used to do...被用来做... used to do/be过去常做/是... 50、make use of 利用 make good use of利用好 make the best use of最好地利用 make the best/most of充分利用 be in use: 在使用中 51、submit vt. & vi.提交;呈递;屈服 submit sth to sb 向某人提交某物 to submit an application/a claim 呈递申请书/ 书面要求 to submit a complaint 提交控诉书 submit to sb/sth/doing 顺从……,听命于…… submit oneself to… 甘受……,服从…… submission n. 提交,呈递;顺从,屈服 52、 emission n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放 emit v. 发出; 射出; 散发 give off:放出; 发出(光/热/声音/气体等) give out:发出(光/热/声音/气体等) 53、starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿; 饿死 starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死adj. starving adj.饥饿的; starve to death饿死 be starved to death被饿死 hungry adj.饥饿的 hunger n.饥饿; 饥荒v. (使)饥饿; 渴望 54、ecology n.生态; 生态学 biology n. 生物学; 生态学 animal n.动物 plant n. 植物; 工厂 environment n.环境 plant/animal/human ecology 植物/动物/人类生态学 55、 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳 56、tolerate v忍耐/忍受;容许;包容/容忍; tolerate sb./ sth. doing...... 容忍......做...... tolerance n. 忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕 zero tolerance tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 be tolerant of/ towards...宽容......;容忍...... 57、take turns to do… 依次做什么 take turns (in/at) doing…依次做什么 take turns in/at sth依次什么 58、melt down 将……熔化 melt into 溶解成;消散在……中 melt away 消失,消散;逐渐散去 59、release vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布 release sb from...把从释放/解救出来 release sth into...把……排放入…… on release 发行 press release 新闻发布稿 release a prisoner 释放囚犯 release a movie 发行影片 the latest release 最新发行的产品 a release from prison 从狱中释放 60、seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 seize a chance/an opportunity/power 抓住机会/ 抓住时机/ 夺权 seize sb. by the arm 抓住...的胳膊 seize hold of sth 抓住某物 be seized with/by 被……侵扰 seize on/upon sth. 突然对……大为关注;抓住  61、end up+adj./v.-ing 最后/最终…… end up as ... 最终成为或变成…… end up with ... 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in ... 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词) end up with... 后接表示具体事物的名词,该名词是事情发展的最后 一部分; end up in... 后接表示抽象概念的名词,该名词是指事情发展的结果。 2、 重点句式 1、There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖和。 There is little/no doubt that.. doubt 后 面用 that 引导同位语从句; (1)当 doubt 用于否定句和疑问句时,后面的 从句用 that 引导; (2)用于肯定句时,后面的从句用 whether 引导。 例:There is no doubt that it was a strange and interesting situation. 毫无疑问,那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。 例:There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问,我们做得对。 There is some doubt whether he will come to help us. 知识拓展: (1)I have no doubt that... 我确信…… I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑…… (2)I doubt whether/if-clause 我怀疑…… I don't doubt thatclause 我不怀疑…… Do you doubt thatclause? 你怀疑……吗?  I don't doubt that he will succeed.  I doubt whether/if we will make a profit out of it. There is some doubt whether she will come on time. 2、not only...but also... 不但 …… 而且…… There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,not only causing serious damage,but also costing human lives. 有确凿而全面的证据表明,气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多,不仅造成严重破坏,而且造成人员伤亡。 not only...but also... 表示“ 不但 …… , 而且……”,连接并列的句子结构:  Air not only occupies space,but it also has weight. 空气不仅占据空间,而且它还具有重量。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是一个作家,还是一个演员。 The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds. 老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。 知识拓展 (1) not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。 (2) not only 只能连用,而 but also 既可连用,也可分开用。not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原 则”,谓语动词的数应与 but also 后的名词的数保持一致。 (3) not only 放在句首,后接句子要用部分倒装。 Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. Not only are you funny,but also you are witty (机智的). Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. X3 U3精练单词、短语、重点句型过关 一、英汉互译 1. n.图;图表;曲线图 2. vi. &vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 3. vl.&n.排放;释放;发布 4. n.燃料;刺激性言行 5. adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的 6. n.趋势;趋向;动向 7. vt. &vi.播送;广播;传播n.广播节目;电视节目 8. n.政策;方针;原则 9. vt.抓住;夺取;控制 10. vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造n.改革;变革;改良 11. vt.经历;经受(变化、不快等) 12. n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 13. vt.恢复;使复原;修复 14. n.(一)打;十二个 15. vt.对······处以罚款 16. n.运动;战役vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动 17.emission n. 18.carbon n. 19.dioxide n. 20.fossil n. 21.comprehensive adj. 22.footprint n. 23.basin n. 24.penguin n. 25.implement vt. 26.jungle n. 27.volume n. 28.garbage n. 29.enterprise n. 30.waterway n. 二、拓展词汇 1. vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死→ adj.极饿的 2. n.生态;生态学→ adj.生态的;生态学的 3. adj.适合居住的→ n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地 4. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的 5. adv.频繁地;经常→ adj.频繁的;经常发生的→ n.频率;频繁 6. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 7. adj.和谐的→ n.协调;和睦,融洽 8. vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.投降;提交;归顺 9. adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.一年一次地 10. adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 → n.感觉;理解力v.感觉到; 觉察到→ adj.明智的;合理的→ adj.无意义的;无目的的 11. vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立→ n.起源;起因→ adj.原来的; 最早的n.原件;怪人 12. n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→ v.保护;保存;节约 13. n.章程;规章制度→ v.控制 14. n.检查;查看;视察→ vL.检查;查看;审视 15. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ n.容忍;忍耐力 adj.宽容的;容忍的 三、高频短语 1. 对······有影响 2. 指的是;提到;参考;涉及 3. 被困在;陷人 4. 导致 5. 对······负责 6. 代表(代替)某人 7. 有助于;促成;捐献 8. 许多;很多 9. 实际上;有效 10. 利用 四、经典句型 1. (几乎没有疑问)Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).(There is litle/no doubt that...) 2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, ___________________ (保持地球气候温暖并且适宜居住).(现在分词短语作状语) 3. (没有这个过程),Earth could not sustain life.(without含蓄虚拟语气) 4.Water pollution levels increased, (随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河流).(with复合结构) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 五、 词形变换 1.Pensions should be increased (annual)in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. 2.In 1961, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide (starve). 3.How to maintain (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. 4.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent). 5.More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 6.It is a (harmony)community where pupils are happy and industrious(勤奋的). 7.People are paying more and more attention to the (conserve)of wildlife. 8.A room (inspect)will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. 9.As the number of English learners is on the increase, we should be (tolerate) of different words in our language. 10.We need to maintain an (ecology)balance between humans and nature. 六、、单词拼写 1. The transport system can’t cope with the v__________ (容量) of passengers. 2. The company was f_________ (罚款) £ 20,000 for getting involved in illegal trade. 3. The concert will be b__________ (广播) live tomorrow evening. 4. In the foggy morning, the enemy r__________ (释放) the workers from the awesome quarry. 5. We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to s__________ (屈服). 6. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to r__________ (限制) the number of visitors. 7. Without the r__________ (改革) of the economic management system our industry will rot. 8. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more h_______ (和谐的) world. 9. You must s_________ (提交) your application before January 1st. 10. Many elderly people are not familiar with the t__________ (趋势) of modern lifestyle now. 七、、单句语法填空 1.There is no doubt __________ their team will win the final game. 2.Without exams,the students __________(lead) an easier life. 3.There is__________doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 4.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, __________has two common meanings... 5.The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact __________ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 6.The surgeon seized the pickpocket __________ the collar. 7.__________ this process,Earth could not sustain life. 8.__________ your help,I would do the experiment well. 9. I am really busy,__________ I would certainly go with you. 10. The ship would have sunk with all the people on board but _____ the efforts of the captain. 八、、语法填空 “Save environment,save life” is a most common and important saying nowadays.Just by making a few small changes,we can make a big contribution and save our environment.When the entire society starts making these changes,we 1. (create) a beautiful world. Start by 2. (turn) off the lights,TVs and other electrical items when we leave a room.If possible,avoid using a dryer but hang your clothes on a clothesline.Not only will you save power and reduce your contribution to 3. (globe) warming,but also you will have clothes that last longer. Replace plastic bags 4. recycling paper bags.The white pollution is one of the 5. (big) environmental problems that are now troubling the whole world. Do your bit for nature by planting a tree.If all of us plant trees,6. will make the whole world green. Aside from 7. is mentioned above,there are many things you can do as far as environmental 8. (protect) is concerned.Just pay attention to your own deeds that are contributing 9. the environmental problems on this planet.Just do your bit and it will make a big 10. (different). 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第03讲Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三)) -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)
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第03讲Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三)) -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)
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第03讲Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三)) -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)
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