第02讲Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型—）-【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

第02讲Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型 精讲精练(选择性必修三) 一、精讲重点单词+词组 1、alcohol”（酒精、乙醇） Alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的 alcoholic beverages含酒精的饮料 alcoholism酗酒；酒精中毒 He suffered from alcoholism for years.他酗酒多年 The alcohol content in this wine is 12%.这种葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。 2、abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse of sth 滥用；妄用 open to abuse 容易被滥用 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒； a shower of abuse 一顿大骂 abuse one's authority/power 滥用权力 abuse one's privileges 滥用特权 abuse sb's confidence/trust 辜负了某人的信任 abuse sb's kindness 辜负了某人的一片好心 abuser n.虐待者；滥用人士 drug abuser 瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者 3、physical身体的；物理的；物质的 physically身体上；肉体上；实际上 He is physically exhausted.他身体上疲惫不堪。 physician内科医生 physicist物理学家 physics物理学 mental精神的 physical and mental health”（身心健康）。 4、dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 dominate over... 控制 domination n.控制；统治 5、repeat重复；重说；重做 repetition重复；反复；背诵 repetition helps to remember knowledge better. repeater重复者；累犯；中继器 He is a repeater of this mistake.他屡次犯这个错误。 6、psychology心理学；心理状态 psychological心理的；心理学的；精神上的 psychological problems心理问题 psychologist心理学家；心理学者 psychological warfare心理战 7、cue n.提示；暗示；信号vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) right on cue 恰好在这时；就在这时候 cue sb in 提示/暗示某人 8、response反应；响应；回答 responsive响应的；应答的；敏感的 a responsive audience反应热烈的观众 responsibility责任；职责；义务 response to the crisis对......的反应 9、reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 as a reward for... 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for... 作为报答 reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 10、rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on... 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on doing sth 依靠做某事 rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人来做某事 rely on sth to do sth 依靠某物做某事 reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 11、facilitate促进；帮助；使便利 facilitation促进；便利化；辅助 facilitator促进者；帮助者；服务商 New technology facilitates our daily work. 新技术便利了我们的日常工作。 12、examine vt. 检查；审查；测验 examine sb/sth for sth 为某事检查某人/某物 examine sb in/on sth 在(某方面)考查/测验某人 examine into... 检查/调查 examination n.审查；调查；考查 13、negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 be negative about对持否定态度 a negative attitude否定的态度 a negative view消极的观点 a negative image 负面的形象, positive adj 积极的 have a negative effect on 对……有消极的影响 become negative 变得消极 14、straight away立即;马上 come/get straight to the point开门见山 be straight with sb,对某人坦率 straight adv直接;挺直;成直线adj.直的;的;坦诚的 walk straight 直走 sit up/stand straight坐直/直立 look straight at me直直地看着我 a straight line一条直线 a straight person 正直的人 15、pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的 be pessimistic about对……悲观 in a pessimistic mood 以悲观的情绪 have a pessimistic attitude to/towards... 对……持悲观态度 optimistic adj乐观的 be optimistic about对...乐观 be optimistic that...对……乐观 16、discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 school discipline 校规 discipline inspection 纪律检查 discipline oneself to do sth 约束自己做某事 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的 be disciplined for... 因……而受处罚 17、make up one's mind 下定决心 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 make up for 弥补,补偿 make up编造;化妆;和好;组成 make out 辨认出;明白,理解 make it及时到达;取得成功 change one's mind 改变主意 have/keep/bear ...in mind 将……记在心里 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind your own business 少管闲事 never mind 没关系 18、compose vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写 compose/write a song 写歌 compose/write music作曲 compose a letter写信 composer n 作曲者;作曲家 composition n.构成;作品;作文 polish a composition润色作文 be composed of... 由……组成(或构成)的 compose for... 为……作曲 19、surgeon外科医生） surgery外科；外科手术；手术室 surgical外科的；手术的 The patient needs surgical treatment.这位病人需要外科治疗。 physician内科医生 20、shave vi.& vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 shaver剃须刀；电动剃刀 shaving刨花，削片 shave刮（脸、毛发等）其过去式是“shaved”，过去分词是“shaved或shaven” shave off 剃掉；刮去 shave sth off sth 从……剃掉；刮去…… shave up 剃光 21、disturb打扰；扰乱；使不安 disturbed心神不安的；烦恼的；精神失常的 disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturbing news令人不安的消息 disturbance干扰；骚乱；心神不安 be disturbed by...被……打扰 disturb sb. doing sth打扰某人做某事 22、skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳 skip through 跳读；浏览 skip off/out 溜走；匆匆离开 skip about 跳来跳去 skip along 跳着往前走 give a skip 跳过 23、special特殊的，特别的；专门的；格外的 specialty/speciality专业；专长；特色菜” Her specialty is heart surgery.她的专长是心脏手术。 This restaurant's speciality is roast duck.这家餐馆的特色菜是烤鸭。 specially特别地；专门地 This cake is specially made for you.这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。 ordinary普通的 a special occasion特殊场合 24、stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激 stimulate by... 靠……来刺激 stimulate sb to do sth 刺激某人做某事 stimulate sb into new efforts 激励某人作出新的努力 stimulation n.激励；兴奋(作用) 25、dentist牙医 dentistry牙科学；牙科医术 toothache牙痛 cavity龋齿 26、dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的 a dynamic personality充满活力的个性 a dynamic leader 一位精力充沛的领导 a dynamic plan动态规划 27、 stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁 get/feel stressed out变得/感到焦虑 under stress在压力下;有压力 28、lay stress on 强调;重视 stress n.压力;强调;重要性;重音v强调;重读 stress the fact 强调事实 stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 It must be stressed that...必须着重指出……. 29、worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 be worn out = be/get/feel tired out 筋疲力尽 wear sb./sth. out让某人筋疲力尽/用坏某物 wear away 逐渐磨损,磨蚀出凹痕 wear off 逐渐减弱,渐渐消失 run out 花光,用尽 run out of 花光……,用尽…… 30、enhance enhance one's reputation 提高某人的声望 enhance your strength 增强你的力量 enhance efficiency 提高效率 enhance friendship 增进友谊 enhance the image提升形象 31、refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 refresh oneself with 以……醒脑提神；解乏 refresh one's memory of 唤起某人……的记忆 refreshment n.饮料，小食；食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神 get refreshed变得精力充沛,得到刷新 refresh the document刷新文件 refresh our views 更新我们的观 32、sugar糖 Sugary含糖的；甜的 33、absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 be absorbed in/with 全神贯注于，专心致志于 be absorbed into 被……所吸收；被……所吞并 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 “着迷”归纳： ①be addicted to... 对……上瘾 ②be keen on... 热衷于 ③be crazy about... 对……着迷 ④be fascinated with/by... 对……着迷 二、精讲重点句型 1、if条件从句的省略 These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果任其发展, 在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 2、as引导的定语从句 As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。” 3、There be＋n.＋to do For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits. 对年轻人来说,有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。 4、either ...or ...或者/要么……或者/要么…… After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. 参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。 5、so ...that ... I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。 6、get＋过去分词 I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. 攀岩使我精神焕发,与爸爸共度了更多的时光,而且结交了新的朋友。 三、Unit 2重点单词，词组，短语，句型精练 一、单词回顾 1._______________________________ vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 2. _______________________________vt.促进；促使；使便利 3. _______________________________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 4._______________________________ n.滑板vi.滑滑板 5._______________________________vt. 删去；删除 6._______________________________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 7._______________________________ n.香烟；卷烟 8._______________________________vt.提高；增强；增进 9._______________________________ n.烟草；烟叶 10._______________________________n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 11._______________________________ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 12. _______________________________n.药丸；药片 13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸 14._______________________________ n.胡须；络腮胡子 15. _______________________________n.毒品；药物 16. ___________________________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳 17. _______________________________n.流感 18. _______________________________n.牙科医生 19._______________________________ n.坚果 20._______________________________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 21._______________________________ n.保龄球运动 22.cue n._________________________vt._______________________________ 23.escalator n._______________________________ 二、重点单词变形 1._______________________________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_______________________________ adv.身体上 ___________________________n.物理学 2. ______________________ adv.重复地→___________________ v.重复→____________________________ n.重复 3._______________________________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________________________adj.心理的→_____________________________ n.心理学家 4._______________________________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_______________________________ adj.有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 5. _______________________________vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→_____________________n.检查；考查 6._________________________ n.外科医生→________________________n.外科手术；外科学 7._______________________________ n.解放；摆脱→_________________________ vt.解放；使自由；使摆脱约束→ ____________________________adj.不受传统思想束缚的；解放的 8. ________________________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________________adj.令人不安的→ _____________________adj.烦恼的；心神不安的 9._______________________________ n.专科医生；专家→_______________________________ adj.特别的；特有的→ _______________________________adv.特别地；专门地→_______________________________vi.专门研究（或从事）；专攻 10._______________________________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师→_______________________________v.咨询；请教 11. ______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖 12._______________________________ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.月刊→_________________________n.月；一个月的时间 13. _________________________ vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_______________________________n.成分；构成；作品；作曲 14. _______________________________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→_______________________________n.悲观；悲观主义 15. _______________________________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.焕发精神；恢复活力 16. _______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorption n.吸收；专心致志；全神贯注 17. _______________________________vt.激发；促进；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；激发 18.___________________________ n.酒；酒精→_________________ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 19. _______________________________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________________ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 三、重点词组 1．in response to 2．rely on 3．straight away 4．decide on 5．make up one’s mind 6．be composed of 7．shave off 8．stressed out 9．worn out 10._______________________________养成健康的生活方式 11._______________________________改变不良习惯 12._______________________________ 回答；答复 13._______________________________ 依赖；依靠；信赖 14._______________________________ 立即；马上 15._______________________________ 决定；选定 16._______________________________ 下定决心 17._______________________________ 由…·组成（或构成）的 18._______________________________ 剃掉；刮去 19._______________________________……开始 20._______________________________ 身心健康问题 21._______________________________ 作出选择 22._______________________________ 焦虑不安；心力交 23._______________________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 24. _______________________________尝试新的方法 四、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in ________ (respond) to climate change. 2．Your encouragement ________(stimulate) me to further efforts. 3．It takes years of work________ (control) the global warming. 4．This has allowed people to live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls ________ (absorb) quickly by soil. 5．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________(reward) with success in the end. 6．When______ (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 7．How often do we arrive at work or school ________ (stress) out, tired and angry? 8．The people who________(abuse) drugs are bound to be punished by law. 9．They need a ______ (rely) method to decrease the divorce rate. 10．Social workers discovered that the child________(abuse)by her father. 11．I am living in a nice house with a successful career as an educational___________(consult). 12．I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise; don’t rely ________ it. 13．The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was composed_________many appealing programs. 14．The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a ________(specialize). 15．It is difficult to __________(breath)at these altitudes. 16．Encouraged by my parents, I made ________ my mind to study harder. 17．The workers must________(stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm’s profits. 18．The school tries to have all the equipment________(facilitate) teaching and learning. 19．After ________(shave), the consultant prepared all the relevant materials. 20．The government has been cautious _________ response to the report. 21．Press the “reload” button ____________ (refresh) the site and get the most current version. 22．The girls seem ________(skip) on the playground now. They are training for the match. 23．It is the responsibility of the court _______(determine)whether these men are innocent. 24．There has been no ________ (respond) to his remarks from the government. 25．The boss decided to give a reward to him______________his positive attitude towards work. 26．What do you intend________(do) when you graduate? 27．The man who has made up his mind ________(win) will never say “impossible”. 28．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____________(reward)experience. 29．The boy has been making the same mistakes ________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad. 30．He had been a ________(dominate) figure in her life. 五、根据汉语意思填写单词 31．After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as a Grand Historian, which________(促进) his accesses to official books and files. 32．Why did my friend use a ______ (消极的，负面的) word about such a nice man? 33．My father always keeps himself tidy; no matter how tired he is, he never skips a(n) ________ (刮脸). 34．It’s difficult to ________ (评估；评定) the importance a habit. 35．In Vancouver, a ________(有活力的) city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country , you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 36．The golden words “this country is its people; the people are the country” will ________ (激励)all of the Chinese to strive forward. 37．By ________(刺激) the economy, we are going to put people to work. 38．A teenage girl fainted yesterday after ______ (不做，跳过) meals. 39．They argued against the notion that man should ______ (主宰) nature rather than live in harmony with it. 40．The parents have no right to ______(虐待) their children. 六、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over a long time,unhealthy diets, lack of physical exercise, and perhaps stress are major causes for diseases like high blood pressure, tobacco___41___(addict) and so on. These lead to various long-term diseases such as depression and heart disease, cancers, and many___42___(other). Internationally, these diseases___43___(call) “Lifestyle Diseases”. A lifestyle disease is linked ___44___living behavior of that person. Heart disease and obesity are the results of bad habits like ___45___(smoke) and alcohol abuse(酗酒). Lifestyle diseases are becoming more common nowadays. For the first time in the human history these lifestyle diseases kill more people than infectious ones. Most likely, each person wants to live a long and happy life. So,___46___ can people start a healthy lifestyle? First, you must___47___(clear) set your goal. Do not start the change tomorrow___48___Monday. You need to start from today! Naturally, you need to eat healthy food,and exclude(排除)fast food and sandwiches from your menu. Besides, it is of equal___49___(important) to keep mental health. Do not allow pessimistic emotions____50____( disturb) you repeatedly. 七、单句语法填空 1. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very_______________________________(reward). 2. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed_______________________________(surgeon). 3. Overtime，both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more _______________________________(physical)fit. 4. As far as I’m concerned，it is a _______________________________（disturb） trend.For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books, 5. In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first_______________________________(consultant) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says, 6. These kids are so _______________________________(absorb) in their studies that I just sit back. 7. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and_______________________________(examine) more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. 8. Our_______________________________(month) talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型 精讲精练(选择性必修三) 一、精讲重点单词+词组 1、alcohol”（酒精、乙醇） Alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的 alcoholic beverages含酒精的饮料 alcoholism酗酒；酒精中毒 He suffered from alcoholism for years.他酗酒多年 The alcohol content in this wine is 12%.这种葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。 2、abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse of sth 滥用；妄用 open to abuse 容易被滥用 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒； a shower of abuse 一顿大骂 abuse one's authority/power 滥用权力 abuse one's privileges 滥用特权 abuse sb's confidence/trust 辜负了某人的信任 abuse sb's kindness 辜负了某人的一片好心 abuser n.虐待者；滥用人士 drug abuser 瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者 3、physical身体的；物理的；物质的 physically身体上；肉体上；实际上 He is physically exhausted.他身体上疲惫不堪。 physician内科医生 physicist物理学家 physics物理学 mental精神的 physical and mental health”（身心健康）。 4、dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 dominate over... 控制 domination n.控制；统治 5、repeat重复；重说；重做 repetition重复；反复；背诵 repetition helps to remember knowledge better. repeater重复者；累犯；中继器 He is a repeater of this mistake.他屡次犯这个错误。 6、psychology心理学；心理状态 psychological心理的；心理学的；精神上的 psychological problems心理问题 psychologist心理学家；心理学者 psychological warfare心理战 7、cue n.提示；暗示；信号vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) right on cue 恰好在这时；就在这时候 cue sb in 提示/暗示某人 8、response反应；响应；回答 responsive响应的；应答的；敏感的 a responsive audience反应热烈的观众 responsibility责任；职责；义务 response to the crisis对......的反应 9、reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 as a reward for... 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for... 作为报答 reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 10、rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on... 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on doing sth 依靠做某事 rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人来做某事 rely on sth to do sth 依靠某物做某事 reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 11、facilitate促进；帮助；使便利 facilitation促进；便利化；辅助 facilitator促进者；帮助者；服务商 New technology facilitates our daily work. 新技术便利了我们的日常工作。 12、examine vt. 检查；审查；测验 examine sb/sth for sth 为某事检查某人/某物 examine sb in/on sth 在(某方面)考查/测验某人 examine into... 检查/调查 examination n.审查；调查；考查 13、negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 be negative about对持否定态度 a negative attitude否定的态度 a negative view消极的观点 a negative image 负面的形象, positive adj 积极的 have a negative effect on 对……有消极的影响 become negative 变得消极 14、straight away立即;马上 come/get straight to the point开门见山 be straight with sb,对某人坦率 straight adv直接;挺直;成直线adj.直的;的;坦诚的 walk straight 直走 sit up/stand straight坐直/直立 look straight at me直直地看着我 a straight line一条直线 a straight person 正直的人 15、pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的 be pessimistic about对……悲观 in a pessimistic mood 以悲观的情绪 have a pessimistic attitude to/towards... 对……持悲观态度 optimistic adj乐观的 be optimistic about对...乐观 be optimistic that...对……乐观 16、discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 school discipline 校规 discipline inspection 纪律检查 discipline oneself to do sth 约束自己做某事 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的 be disciplined for... 因……而受处罚 17、make up one's mind 下定决心 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 make up for 弥补,补偿 make up编造;化妆;和好;组成 make out 辨认出;明白,理解 make it及时到达;取得成功 change one's mind 改变主意 have/keep/bear ...in mind 将……记在心里 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind your own business 少管闲事 never mind 没关系 18、compose vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写 compose/write a song 写歌 compose/write music作曲 compose a letter写信 composer n 作曲者;作曲家 composition n.构成;作品;作文 polish a composition润色作文 be composed of... 由……组成(或构成)的 compose for... 为……作曲 19、surgeon外科医生） surgery外科；外科手术；手术室 surgical外科的；手术的 The patient needs surgical treatment.这位病人需要外科治疗。 physician内科医生 20、shave vi.& vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 shaver剃须刀；电动剃刀 shaving刨花，削片 shave刮（脸、毛发等）其过去式是“shaved”，过去分词是“shaved或shaven” shave off 剃掉；刮去 shave sth off sth 从……剃掉；刮去…… shave up 剃光 21、disturb打扰；扰乱；使不安 disturbed心神不安的；烦恼的；精神失常的 disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturbing news令人不安的消息 disturbance干扰；骚乱；心神不安 be disturbed by...被……打扰 disturb sb. doing sth打扰某人做某事 22、skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳 skip through 跳读；浏览 skip off/out 溜走；匆匆离开 skip about 跳来跳去 skip along 跳着往前走 give a skip 跳过 23、special特殊的，特别的；专门的；格外的 specialty/speciality专业；专长；特色菜” Her specialty is heart surgery.她的专长是心脏手术。 This restaurant's speciality is roast duck.这家餐馆的特色菜是烤鸭。 specially特别地；专门地 This cake is specially made for you.这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。 ordinary普通的 a special occasion特殊场合 24、stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激 stimulate by... 靠……来刺激 stimulate sb to do sth 刺激某人做某事 stimulate sb into new efforts 激励某人作出新的努力 stimulation n.激励；兴奋(作用) 25、dentist牙医 dentistry牙科学；牙科医术 toothache牙痛 cavity龋齿 26、dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的 a dynamic personality充满活力的个性 a dynamic leader 一位精力充沛的领导 a dynamic plan动态规划 27、 stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁 get/feel stressed out变得/感到焦虑 under stress在压力下;有压力 28、lay stress on 强调;重视 stress n.压力;强调;重要性;重音v强调;重读 stress the fact 强调事实 stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 It must be stressed that...必须着重指出……. 29、worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 be worn out = be/get/feel tired out 筋疲力尽 wear sb./sth. out让某人筋疲力尽/用坏某物 wear away 逐渐磨损,磨蚀出凹痕 wear off 逐渐减弱,渐渐消失 run out 花光,用尽 run out of 花光……,用尽…… 30、enhance enhance one's reputation 提高某人的声望 enhance your strength 增强你的力量 enhance efficiency 提高效率 enhance friendship 增进友谊 enhance the image提升形象 31、refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 refresh oneself with 以……醒脑提神；解乏 refresh one's memory of 唤起某人……的记忆 refreshment n.饮料，小食；食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神 get refreshed变得精力充沛,得到刷新 refresh the document刷新文件 refresh our views 更新我们的观 32、sugar糖 Sugary含糖的；甜的 33、absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 be absorbed in/with 全神贯注于，专心致志于 be absorbed into 被……所吸收；被……所吞并 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 “着迷”归纳： ①be addicted to... 对……上瘾 ②be keen on... 热衷于 ③be crazy about... 对……着迷 ④be fascinated with/by... 对……着迷 二、精讲重点句型 1、if条件从句的省略 These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果任其发展, 在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 2、as引导的定语从句 As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。” 3、There be＋n.＋to do For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits. 对年轻人来说,有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。 4、either ...or ...或者/要么……或者/要么…… After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. 参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。 5、so ...that ... I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。 6、get＋过去分词 I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. 攀岩使我精神焕发,与爸爸共度了更多的时光,而且结交了新的朋友。 三、Unit 2重点单词，词组，短语，句型精练 一、单词回顾 1._______________________________ vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 2. _______________________________vt.促进；促使；使便利 3. _______________________________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 4._______________________________ n.滑板vi.滑滑板 5._______________________________vt. 删去；删除 6._______________________________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 7._______________________________ n.香烟；卷烟 8._______________________________vt.提高；增强；增进 9._______________________________ n.烟草；烟叶 10._______________________________n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 11._______________________________ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 12. _______________________________n.药丸；药片 13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸 14._______________________________ n.胡须；络腮胡子 15. _______________________________n.毒品；药物 16. ___________________________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳 17. _______________________________n.流感 18. _______________________________n.牙科医生 19._______________________________ n.坚果 20._______________________________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 21._______________________________ n.保龄球运动 22.cue n._________________________vt._______________________________ 23.escalator n._______________________________ 二、重点单词变形 1._______________________________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_______________________________ adv.身体上 ___________________________n.物理学 2. ______________________ adv.重复地→___________________ v.重复→____________________________ n.重复 3._______________________________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________________________adj.心理的→_____________________________ n.心理学家 4._______________________________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_______________________________ adj.有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 5. _______________________________vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→_____________________n.检查；考查 6._________________________ n.外科医生→________________________n.外科手术；外科学 7._______________________________ n.解放；摆脱→_________________________ vt.解放；使自由；使摆脱约束→ ____________________________adj.不受传统思想束缚的；解放的 8. ________________________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________________adj.令人不安的→ _____________________adj.烦恼的；心神不安的 9._______________________________ n.专科医生；专家→_______________________________ adj.特别的；特有的→ _______________________________adv.特别地；专门地→_______________________________vi.专门研究（或从事）；专攻 10._______________________________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师→_______________________________v.咨询；请教 11. ______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖 12._______________________________ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.月刊→_________________________n.月；一个月的时间 13. _________________________ vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_______________________________n.成分；构成；作品；作曲 14. _______________________________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→_______________________________n.悲观；悲观主义 15. _______________________________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.焕发精神；恢复活力 16. _______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorption n.吸收；专心致志；全神贯注 17. _______________________________vt.激发；促进；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；激发 18.___________________________ n.酒；酒精→_________________ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 19. _______________________________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________________ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 三、重点词组 1．in response to 2．rely on 3．straight away 4．decide on 5．make up one’s mind 6．be composed of 7．shave off 8．stressed out 9．worn out 10._______________________________养成健康的生活方式 11._______________________________改变不良习惯 12._______________________________ 回答；答复 13._______________________________ 依赖；依靠；信赖 14._______________________________ 立即；马上 15._______________________________ 决定；选定 16._______________________________ 下定决心 17._______________________________ 由…·组成（或构成）的 18._______________________________ 剃掉；刮去 19._______________________________……开始 20._______________________________ 身心健康问题 21._______________________________ 作出选择 22._______________________________ 焦虑不安；心力交 23._______________________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 24. _______________________________尝试新的方法 四、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in ________ (respond) to climate change. 2．Your encouragement ________(stimulate) me to further efforts. 3．It takes years of work________ (control) the global warming. 4．This has allowed people to live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls ________ (absorb) quickly by soil. 5．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________(reward) with success in the end. 6．When______ (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 7．How often do we arrive at work or school ________ (stress) out, tired and angry? 8．The people who________(abuse) drugs are bound to be punished by law. 9．They need a ______ (rely) method to decrease the divorce rate. 10．Social workers discovered that the child________(abuse)by her father. 11．I am living in a nice house with a successful career as an educational___________(consult). 12．I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise; don’t rely ________ it. 13．The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was composed_________many appealing programs. 14．The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a ________(specialize). 15．It is difficult to __________(breath)at these altitudes. 16．Encouraged by my parents, I made ________ my mind to study harder. 17．The workers must________(stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm’s profits. 18．The school tries to have all the equipment________(facilitate) teaching and learning. 19．After ________(shave), the consultant prepared all the relevant materials. 20．The government has been cautious _________ response to the report. 21．Press the “reload” button ____________ (refresh) the site and get the most current version. 22．The girls seem ________(skip) on the playground now. They are training for the match. 23．It is the responsibility of the court _______(determine)whether these men are innocent. 24．There has been no ________ (respond) to his remarks from the government. 25．The boss decided to give a reward to him______________his positive attitude towards work. 26．What do you intend________(do) when you graduate? 27．The man who has made up his mind ________(win) will never say “impossible”. 28．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____________(reward)experience. 29．The boy has been making the same mistakes ________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad. 30．He had been a ________(dominate) figure in her life. 五、根据汉语意思填写单词 31．After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as a Grand Historian, which________(促进) his accesses to official books and files. 32．Why did my friend use a ______ (消极的，负面的) word about such a nice man? 33．My father always keeps himself tidy; no matter how tired he is, he never skips a(n) ________ (刮脸). 34．It’s difficult to ________ (评估；评定) the importance a habit. 35．In Vancouver, a ________(有活力的) city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country , you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 36．The golden words “this country is its people; the people are the country” will ________ (激励)all of the Chinese to strive forward. 37．By ________(刺激) the economy, we are going to put people to work. 38．A teenage girl fainted yesterday after ______ (不做，跳过) meals. 39．They argued against the notion that man should ______ (主宰) nature rather than live in harmony with it. 40．The parents have no right to ______(虐待) their children. 六、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over a long time,unhealthy diets, lack of physical exercise, and perhaps stress are major causes for diseases like high blood pressure, tobacco___41___(addict) and so on. These lead to various long-term diseases such as depression and heart disease, cancers, and many___42___(other). Internationally, these diseases___43___(call) “Lifestyle Diseases”. A lifestyle disease is linked ___44___living behavior of that person. Heart disease and obesity are the results of bad habits like ___45___(smoke) and alcohol abuse(酗酒). Lifestyle diseases are becoming more common nowadays. For the first time in the human history these lifestyle diseases kill more people than infectious ones. Most likely, each person wants to live a long and happy life. So,___46___ can people start a healthy lifestyle? First, you must___47___(clear) set your goal. Do not start the change tomorrow___48___Monday. You need to start from today! Naturally, you need to eat healthy food,and exclude(排除)fast food and sandwiches from your menu. Besides, it is of equal___49___(important) to keep mental health. Do not allow pessimistic emotions____50____( disturb) you repeatedly. 七、单句语法填空 1. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very_______________________________(reward). 2. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed_______________________________(surgeon). 3. Overtime，both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more _______________________________(physical)fit. 4. As far as I’m concerned，it is a _______________________________（disturb） trend.For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books, 5. In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first_______________________________(consultant) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says, 6. These kids are so _______________________________(absorb) in their studies that I just sit back. 7. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and_______________________________(examine) more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. 8. Our_______________________________(month) talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Unit 2重点单词，词组，短语，句型精练答案 一、单词回顾 1. dominate 2. facilitate 3. negative 4. skateboard 5. delete 6. comedy 7. cigarette 8. strengthen 9. tobacco 10. abuse 11. discipline 12. pill 13. shave 14. beard 15. drug 16. skip 17. flu 18. dentist 19. nut 20. dynamic 21. bowling 22. 提示；暗示；信号；给（某人）提示（或暗示） 23. 自动扶梯 二、重点单词变形答案 1. physical；physically；physics 2. repeatedly；repeat；repetition 3. psychology；psychological；psychologist 4. reward；rewarding 5. examine；examination 6. surgeon；surgery 7. liberation；liberate；liberated 8. disturb；disturbing；disturbed 9. specialist；special；specially；specialize 10. consultant；consult 11. sugary；sugar 12. monthly；monthly；month 13. compose；composition 14. pessimistic；pessimism 15. refresh；refreshing；refreshment 16. absorb；absorbed 17. stimulate；stimulation 18. alcohol；alcoholic 19. rely；reliable 三、重点词组答案 1. develop a healthy lifestyle 2. change bad habits 3. respond to 4. rely on 5. straight away 6. decide on 7. make up one’s mind 8. be composed of 9. shave off 10. start with 11. physical and mental health problems 12. make a choice 13. stressed out 14. worn out 15. try new methods 四、用单词的适当形式完成句子答案 1. response 2. stimulates 3. to control 4. is absorbed 5. will be rewarded 6. composing 7. stressed 8. abuse 9. reliable 10. was being abused 11. consultant 12. on 13. of 14. specialist 15. breathe 16. up 17. be stimulated 18. to facilitate 19. shaving 20. in 21. to refresh 22. to be skipping 23. to determine 24. response 25. for 26. to do 27. to win 28. rewarding 29. repeatedly 30. dominant 五、根据汉语意思填写单词答案 1. facilitated 2. negative 3. shave 4. evaluate 5. dynamic 6. inspire 7. stimulating 8. skipping 9. dominate 10. abuse 六、用单词的适当形式完成短文答案 1. addiction 2. others 3. are called 4. to 5. smoking 6. how 7. clearly 8. or 9. importance 10. to disturb 七、单句语法填空答案 1. rewarding 2. surgeries 3. physically 4. disturbing 5. consult 6. absorbed 7. Examining 8. monthly 详解答案解析 四、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. “in response to” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 作出回应；应对……”，此处用名词形式 response。 2. 句子主语 “Your encouragement” 是单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填 stimulates，意为 “激励”。 3. “It takes + 时间 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 to control。 4. “rain” 与 “absorb” 是被动关系，且根据上下文用一般现在时，所以填 is absorbed。 5. “efforts” 与 “reward” 是被动关系，根据语境用一般将来时的被动语态，所以填 will be rewarded。 6. 此处是省略句，完整的是 “When he was composing music...”，省略了 “he was”，填 composing。 7. 此处用形容词作伴随状语，修饰主语 “we” 的状态，填 stressed。 8. 此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词 “people” 是复数，根据语境用一般现在时，填 abuse。 9. 修饰名词 “method” 要用形容词，所以填 reliable，意为 “可靠的”。 10. 根据语境可知孩子正在被父亲虐待，用过去进行时的被动语态，填 was being abused。 11. 根据空前的 “an educational” 可知填名词 consultant，意为 “顾问”。 12. “rely on” 是固定短语，意为 “依靠；依赖”，所以填 on。 13. “be composed of” 是固定短语，意为 “由…… 组成”，所以填 of。 14. 根据空前的 “a” 可知填名词 specialist，意为 “专科医生；专家”。 15. “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，此处填动词原形 breathe，意为 “呼吸”。 16. “make up one's mind” 是固定短语，意为 “下定决心”，所以填 up。 17. 此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，填 be stimulated。 18. 此处用不定式作目的状语，填 to facilitate，意为 “促进；促使”。 19. 介词 “After” 后接动名词，填 shaving。 20. “be cautious in...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 方面谨慎”，所以填 in。 21. 此处用不定式作目的状语，填 to refresh，意为 “刷新”。 22. “seem to be doing sth.” 意为 “似乎正在做某事”，所以填 to be skipping。 23. “It is the responsibility of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是某人的责任”，填 to determine。 24. 根据空前的 “no” 可知填名词 response，意为 “回应”。 25. “give a reward to sb. for sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “因某事给某人奖励”，填 for。 26. “intend to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “打算做某事”，填 to do。 27. “make up one's mind to do sth.” 是固定短语，所以填 to win。 28. 修饰名词 “experience” 要用形容词，填 rewarding，意为 “有益的；值得做的”。 29. 修饰动词 “making” 要用副词，填 repeatedly，意为 “反复地”。 30. 修饰名词 “figure” 要用形容词，填 dominant，意为 “占优势的；支配的”。 五、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. 根据空前的 “which” 以及句子结构可知此处填谓语动词，且句子描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，填 facilitated，意为 “促进”。 2. 根据空前的 “a” 和空后的 “word” 可知填形容词 negative，意为 “消极的；负面的”。 3. 根据空前的 “a (n)” 可知填名词单数形式，“shave” 作名词意为 “刮脸”，填 shave。 4. “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，此处填动词原形 evaluate，意为 “评估；评定”。 5. 修饰名词 “city” 要用形容词，填 dynamic，意为 “有活力的”。 6. 情态动词 “will” 后接动词原形，填 inspire，意为 “激励”。 7. 介词 “By” 后接动名词，填 stimulating，意为 “刺激”。 8. 介词 “after” 后接动名词，填 skipping，意为 “不做；跳过”。 9. 情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，填 dominate，意为 “主宰”。 10. 不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，填 abuse，意为 “虐待”。 六、用单词的适当形式完成短文 1. 根据空前的 “tobacco” 可知此处填名词，“addict” 的名词形式是 “addiction”，意为 “上瘾；成瘾”，填 addiction。 2. “many others” 表示 “许多其他的（疾病）”，填 others。 3. 句子主语 “these diseases” 与 “call” 是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，填 are called。 4. “be linked to” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 有关联”，填 to。 5. 介词 “like” 后接动名词，填 smoking，意为 “吸烟”。 6. 根据下文介绍开始健康生活方式的方法可知此处问 “人们怎样开始健康的生活方式”，填 how。 7. 修饰动词 “set” 要用副词，填 clearly，意为 “清楚地”。 8. “tomorrow” 和 “Monday” 是选择关系，用 or 连接，填 or。 9. “of + 抽象名词” 相当于形容词，此处填 importance，“of equal importance” 意为 “同样重要的”。 10. “allow sb./sth. to do sth.” 是固定短语，填 to disturb，意为 “打扰”。 七、单句语法填空 1. “be rewarding” 表示 “是有益的；是值得的”，此处用形容词作表语，填 rewarding。 2. 根据空前的 “performed” 可知此处填名词，“surgeon” 的复数形式表示 “外科手术”，填 surgeries。 3. 修饰形容词 “fit” 要用副词，填 physically，意为 “身体上”。 4. 修饰名词 “trend” 要用形容词，填 disturbing，意为 “令人不安的”。 5. 情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，填 consult，意为 “咨询”。 6. “be absorbed in” 是固定短语，意为 “专心于……”，填 absorbed。 7. 此处与 “following” 并列作介词 “by” 的宾语，填 examining。 8. 修饰名词 “talks” 要用形容词，填 monthly，意为 “每月的”。 ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$