精品解析：山西省朔州市应县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023—2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考试 (本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. One B. Two. C. Three. 7. A. He went camping B. He stayed at home. C. He visited the museum. 8. A. Cindy. B. James. C. Frank. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 10. A. He doesn’t like the movie B. He thinks the movie is great C. He has no time to see the movie. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 11. Where does the writer often take a walk? A. On a road. B. In her house. C. In a park. 12. When did the story happen? A. One summer day B. One spring day. C. One autumn day. 13. What did the writer and her daughter do? A. They sold the old boxes. B. They helped the little boy. C. They picked up the dirty things. 14. How did they feel after the work? A. Bored and unhappy. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and relaxed. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Water pollution is getting worse. B. Helping others is helping yourself. C. Every good thing can make the world better. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 E-invitations Topic Many people around us 16. ________ e-invitations to their friends. Pros (正方) • Get the reply through the Internet quickly. • Save 17. ________ • Look fresher and more interesting. Cons (反方) • Be hard to make sure that everyone can get them. • Be angry to get them because they think it’s not 18. ________ enough. • Have to call again to ask 19. ________ it’s true. Conclusion • More people will 20. ________ accept the e-invitations. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) A: What are you doing, Tom? B: ____1____ A: How nice! ____2____ B: Yes, it will take me about two weeks. A: ____3____ B: No, it can’t now. ____4____ A: Maybe I can help you. I can design (设计) a program for it. B: ____5____ You are so good at computer. A: Let’s work on it together. B: Thank you, Ken! A. Good idea. B. Sounds meaningless. C. Can it fly in the sky? D. Is it difficult to make it? E. I’m making a model plane. F. But I believe it will one day. G. I will be a computer programmer. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人讨论制作飞机模型的对话。 1题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing, Tom?”可知，此处表示正在做的事情，选项E“我正在做一个飞机模型。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it will take me about two weeks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且表示是否困难，选项D“制作它困难吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“No, it can’t now.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且表示能力，选项C“它能在天空中飞翔吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据上文“No, it can’t now.”可知，此处表示转折，选项F“但是我相信有一天它会的。”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Maybe I can help you. I can design (设计) a program for it.”可知，此处表示对“我帮助你”的看法，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) Liu Yuhan, 12, lives with his parents in a small room in Hefei, Anhui Province. Liu’s parents brought ____6____ to Hefei a few years ago. In the early days, when his parents went out to work, Liu had nowhere to stay after school. But Zhang Letian, a very helpful woman, ____7____ the situation (情况). After graduating (毕业) from a ____8____, Zhang Letian returned to her hometown in 2017. At that time, she found that many migrant workers (农民工) brought their ____9____ to the city. However, many of them were too ____10____ to take care of their children. So Zhang ____11____ to set up a service center to help them. Now, Liu and hundreds of other children can go to the center after school. They can do their homework there and take part in some ____12____ like painting and singing. Many parents said they were ____13____ to meet Zhang and felt relieved (放心的) to keep their children at the center. 6. A. them B. him C. her 7. A. changed B. made C. chose 8. A. factory B. college C. library 9. A. children B. parents C. classmates 10. A. excited B. brave C. busy 11. A. dreamed B. learned C. decided 12. A. sports B. games C. activities 13. A. surprised B. lucky C. special 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘宇涵和许多其他孩子在张乐天的帮助下可以在放学后去服务中心做作业，参加一些活动，并且家长们也很放心地把孩子放在服务中心。 【6题详解】 句意：几年前，刘宇涵的父母带他来到了合肥。 them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Liu Yuhan, 12, lives with his parents in a small room in Hefei, Anhui Province.”可知，此处指的是刘宇涵的父母几年前把他带到合肥，所以应用代词him，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是，一个非常乐于助人的女子张乐天改变了这种情况。 changed改变；made制造；chose选择。根据下文“set up a service center to help them.”可知，张乐天建立了一个服务中心来帮助这些孩子，她改变了这种情况，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，张乐天在2017年回到了她的家乡。 factory工厂；college大学；library图书馆。根据上文“After graduating (毕业) from a…”，结合选项，可知应是张乐天大学毕业后，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当时，她发现许多外来务工人员把他们的小孩带到城市来。 children孩子们；parents父母；classmates同学。根据上文“many migrant workers (农民工) brought their … to the city.”结合下文语境，可知是许多农民工把他们的孩子带到了城市，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很多人太忙而照顾不了他们的孩子。 excited兴奋；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。根据上文提到很多农民工把孩子带到城市，结合“However”以及后面的“to take care of their children”，可知是他们中很多人太忙而照顾不了他们的孩子，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因此张乐天决定建立一个服务中心来帮助他们。 dreamed梦想；learned学习；decided决定。根据上文提到他们中很多人太忙而照顾不了他们的孩子，结合下文“to set up a service center to help them”，可知是张乐天决定建立一个服务中心来帮助他们，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在那里可以做作业和参加一些像画画和唱歌这样的活动。 sports运动；games游戏；activities活动。根据下文“like painting and singing.”，可知是参加一些像画画和唱歌这样的活动，故选C。 13题详解】 句意：许多父母说他们很幸运遇到张乐天而且把孩子放在服务中心很放心。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据下文“and felt relieved (放心的) to keep their children at the center.”可知家长们对能遇到张乐天感到很幸运，故选B。 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) The 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大) opened on October 16, 2022. More than 2290 deletes (代表), from all walks of life, attended (出席) the meeting. Let’s learn about some of them. Gong Zhiyi, 36, from a small village in Shanxi, is a worker. His parents are both farmers. With hard work, he grew into a model worker in China. People call him an innovator (创新达人). When Zhang Jinmei, a forestry expert, was a child, it was difficult to find a tree or a flower in her town. So she decided to bring new life there. Now she brings many plants and flowers to Qinghai. Liu Xiuxiang is a teacher in the countryside in Guizhou. He helped many poor kids come back to school. In 2016. he started his s own workroom to call on more people to help children in need. Xu Mengtao is a winner at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (奥运会). With practicing hard, Xu made her dream come true. “I’m very lucky and I’m thankful to our great country.” She said. 14. When did the 20th CPC National Congress open? A. On Oct. 16, 2022. B. On Oct. 20, 2022 C. On Oct. 22, 2022 15. Where did Gong Zhiyi probably work? A. In a school. B. In a theater. C. In a factory. 16. What did Zhang Jinmei do for Qinghai? A. She found trees and flowers there. B. She brought green to people there. C. She helped people there become rich. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Xu Mengtao thanks our great country. B. Liu Xiuxiang and Xu Mengtao are both teachers. C. Liu Xiuxiang started the workroom to help children. 18. Where can you read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的一些社会各界的代表。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大) opened on October 16,2022.”可知，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日开幕。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gong Zhiyi, 36, from a small village in Shanxi, is a worker. His parents are both farmers. With hard work, he grew into a model worker in China. People call him an innovator (创新达人).”可知，龚志毅可能在工厂工作。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she decided to bring new life there. Now she brings many plants and flowers to Qinghai. ”可知，张金梅为青海带来了植物和花，也就是为那里的人们带来了绿色。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Xiuxiang is a teacher in the countryside in Guizhou.”与“Xu Mengtao is a winner at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (奥运会).”可知，只有刘秀祥是一名老师。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大) opened on October 16,2022. More than 2290 deletes (代表), from all walks of life, attended (出席) the meeting. Let’s learn about some of them.”以及对4位人物的介绍可知，本篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 (B) Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of almost all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However. teenagers may like videos about cute animals better. Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some people are addicted to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos. which means they have less time to work or study. In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them. 19. What do most people do with short video apps? A. Make money. B. Record lives. C. Kill time. 20. Which videos might she like if Mary was born in 1986? A. Cute animals. B. Beautiful scenery. C. Square dance. 21. Why do short videos mean something more? A. Because some videos help us know the world better. B. Because vloggers promote Chinese culture through photos. C. Because teachers use videos to enjoy themselves. 22. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean? A. 厌恶的 B. 上瘾的 C. 重要的 23. What does the writer want to tell us in the end? A. Short videos cause problems and we shouldn’t watch them. B. Short videos are the most popular in the world. C. We need to think more before watching short videos. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了抖音的利与弊和作者对于抖音的看法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But most of them just use these apps to kill time.”可知，大多数人只是用这些应用程序来消磨时间，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery.”可知，80后更喜欢看美丽的风景，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some videos help us learn more about the world.”可知，一些视频帮助我们更多地了解世界，故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people are addicted to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to work or study.”可知，花很多时间看小视频，也就是说对看视频上瘾，因此“addicted”意为“上瘾的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them.”可知，在看短视频之前要多思考，故选C。 (C) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____24_____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. _____25_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. _____26_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____27_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. _____28_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in (参加) lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. F. You can never find some creative and fresh things. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园。 【24题详解】 根据下句“As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most.”可知，对于中国游客而言，他们可能最想去上海迪士尼乐园，选项B“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二个迪士尼乐园，是世界第六个迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上句“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”可知，孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍；再根据下句“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息；空前和空后介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么，由此推知，此处应介绍年轻人的情况，选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据下句“During the daytime …”和下文“In the evening, you can…”可知，此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩，选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下句“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，在晚上，你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演，选项C“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上句“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days”可知，不要在周末或节假日去公园，可以选择平常的日子来这里，这样花费更少，选项A“因为这几天的票比较便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 (D) Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you really want to take a plane here. Can your dream come true? Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, it doesn’t need an airport because it is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and funny. why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. Nowadays, sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work by car on time. When going to be late, you really want to take a plane here. Can your dream come true? Four engineers in Germany are ____29____ on making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It looks like a/an ____30____. Some people also call it “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, people can learn to drive it ____31____. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, it is much smaller than a plane. ____32____ it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jer will come on the market soon. If you ____33____ one, you will enjoy yourself on it. 【答案】29. working 30. egg 31. easily 32. So 33. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lilium Jet这种形似鸡蛋的飞行器。 【29题详解】 根据“Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.”可知，德国的四位工程师正在制造飞机，work on“从事……的工作”，设空处前是“are”，填现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填working。 【30题详解】 根据“It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg.”可知，Lilium Jet看起来像一个蛋，故填egg。 【31题详解】 根据“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，人们能轻松学会驾驶，easily“不费力地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填easily。 【32题详解】 根据“Secondly, it doesn’t need an airport because it is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，它不大，不需要机场，所以到处都可以停，so“所以”，故填So。 【33题详解】 根据“if you want to make your trips easy and funny.”可知，如果你买一个，你会享受它带来的乐趣，buy“买”，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填buy。 (E) I’m Ling Jianhao. When I was young, I always wondered what were in the sky. I wished that one day I could fly into space. I became more interested in space after the astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to us. At that time, I was sure I wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up. To make my dream come true, I kept studying hard all the time. I tried to get good grades in all subjects. And I spent most of my free time reading books about science and watching TV programs on space. To have a strong body, I got up at 5:00 a. m. and ran for an hour every morning, even in cold winter. On weekends. I took swimming and mountain climbing classes. Unluckily, after a physical exam, a doctor told me there were some problems with my body. I couldn’t be an astronaut! It was the worst news I heard. I was very sad. In the evening, my mother came to my room. “Dear,” she said, “we never know what will happen in the future. I believe you will go into the space although you are not healthy enough Everything is possible. Think about Deng Qingming.” Deng Qingming is fifty-six years old. People doesn’t know the old astronaut until Shenzhou XV sends him onto Chinese space station with two other astronauts successfully. He keeps training (训练) for twenty-four years, but he never once thinks of giving up (放弃). At 23:08. on November 29th, 2022. Deng’s dream finally came true. 34. What is Ling Jianhao’s dream? _______________________________ 35. What did Ling Jianhao do on weekends to make his dream come true? _______________________________ 36. Why did Ling Jianhao think he couldn’t achieve (实现) his dream? _______________________________ 37. How long did Deng Qingming keep training before Shenzhou XV sent him onto Chinese space station? _______________________________ 38. Why did Ling Jianhao’s mother mention (提及) Deng Qingming? _______________________________ 39. Do you have your own dream job? What is your dream job? (开放题，合理即可) _______________________________ 【答案】34. To be an astronaut. 35. He took swimming and mountain climbing classes. 36. Because a doctor told him there were some problems with his body. 37. For twenty-four years. 38. To encourage Ling Jianhao not to give up his dream. 39. Yes, I do. My dream job is to be a doctor. (开放题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凌建豪的航天梦及邓清明的一段介绍。 【34题详解】 根据“At that time, I was sure I wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up.”可知，他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故填To be an astronaut. 【35题详解】 根据“On weekends. I took swimming and mountain climbing classes.”可知，他周末会参加游泳和登山课程。故填He took swimming and mountain climbing classes. 【36题详解】 根据“Unluckily, after a physical exam, a doctor told me there were some problems with my body. I couldn’t be an astronaut! ”可知，医生告诉他，他的身体有些问题，所以他认为自己无法成为一名宇航员。故填Because a doctor told him there were some problems with his body. 【37题详解】 根据“People doesn’t know the old astronaut until Shenzhou XV sends him onto Chinese space station with two other astronauts successfully. He keeps training (训练) for twenty-four years,”可知，在神舟十五号将邓清明送上中国空间站之前，他坚持训练了24年。故填For twenty-four years. 【38题详解】 根据“‘I believe you will go into the space although you are not healthy enough Everything is possible. Think about Deng Qingming.’”可知，他的妈妈提到邓清明的事迹是为了鼓励他不要放弃自己的梦想。故填To encourage Ling Jianhao not to give up his dream. 【39题详解】 Yes, I do. My dream job is to be a doctor. (开放题，合理即可) 八、词语运用 (共20分) (A) 在空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 As we know, friendship plays ____40____ important part in our life. We all need friends. Our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar ____41____ us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily ____42____ they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as ____43____ as we keep learning from each other. All in all, a good friend should ____44____ a person who truly cares about us. not only finding they are the same as us or different from us. 【答案】40. an 41. to 42. because 43. long 44. be 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了友谊在生活中的重要性及不同类型朋友的作用。 【40题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“friendship plays…important part”可知，考查固定结构play an important part in“在……起重要作用”，故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们的朋友和我们相似，他们总是能触动我们的心，让我们很容易笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据“If our friends are similar”可知，考查“be similar to”短语，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们的朋友和我们相似，他们总是能触动我们的心，让我们很容易笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据“they know us well.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：只要我们不断地相互学习，我们就能把对方最好的一面展现出来。根据“we keep learning from each other.”可知，此处指的是“只要”不断地相互学习，就能把对方最好的一面展现出来，as long as“只要”。故填long。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，一个好朋友应该是一个真正关心我们的人。根据“a good friend should…a person ”可知，此处指的好朋友应该“是”一个真正关心我们的人，should接be动词原形，意为“是”。故填be。 (B) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词是多余项。 write friend stop good experience see decide different two through she meaning In the livestreaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, there is no singing or dancing. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing. The ____45____ is most of her students are adults (成人). Yang is 73 years old. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has rich ____46____ in teaching. After she ____47____ working in school, Yang still wanted to do something ____48____. She got the idea of keeping her teaching ____49____ livestreaming online. She started in May, 2021 and gave free pinyin lessons to kids. However, she found a lot of adults can’t read or write. Many of them couldn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. Most of her adult students are busy with work so she holds two online lessons every day. The first lesson starts at 8:30 am and the ____50____ one starts at 8:30 pm. Her online lessons help those adults learn to read and write in an easy way. She always prepares her classes carefully and tries ____51____ best to help the students learn and remember much ____52____. Zhang Lei is one of her students. He had never been to school. Now he knows how ____53____ his name. Yang is looking forward to _____54_____ more students graduate (毕业) from her classes. 【答案】45. difference 46. experience 47. stopped 48. meaningful 49. through 50. second 51. her 52. better 53. to write 54. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了73岁的杨维云通过直播教授拼音、阅读和写作，并帮助许多成年人学习读写。 【45题详解】 句意：不同的是她的大部分学生是成年人。根据“most of her students are adults (成人)”可知，这是她教的学生和其他人教的学生的不同。备选词different的名词形式difference“不同”符合句意，由句中“is”可知，此处用单数。故填difference。 【46题详解】 句意：她来自安徽省淮南市，有丰富的教学经验。根据“has rich...in teaching.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验。备选词experience“经验”符合句意。故填experience。 【47题详解】 句意：在她停止在学校工作后，杨仍然想做一些有意义的事情。根据“After she...working in school,”可知，此处是指在她停止学校工作后，备选词stop“停止”符合句意，由句意及After可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填stopped。 【48题详解】 句意：在她停止学校工作后，杨仍然想做一些有意义的事情。根据“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing.”及“Yang still wanted to do something...”可知，杨老师想做一些有意义的事情。备选词meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 【49题详解】 句意：她想出了通过在线直播保持教学的想法。根据“She got the idea of keeping her teaching... livestreaming online.”可知，是凭借网络，备选词through“通过”符合句意。故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：第一节课上午8:30开始，第二节课晚上8:30开始。根据“The first lesson starts at 8:30 am and the...one starts at 8:30 pm.”可知，此处应填序数词，备选词two 的序数词second“第二”符合句意，表示“第二节课”。故填second。 【51题详解】 句意：她总是认真备课，尽力帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。根据动词短语“tries one’s best”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，备选词she的形容词性物主代词he“她的”符合句意。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：她总是认真备课，尽力帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。根据“to help the students learn and remember much...”可知，much后跟比较级，备选词good的比较级better“更好”符合句意。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：现在他知道怎么写自己的名字了。根据“He had never been to school. Now he knows how...his name.”可知，此处是指他知道怎么写自己的名字了，备选词write“写”符合句意，结合“how...his name”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填to write。 【54题详解】 句意：杨期待着看到更多的学生从她的班级毕业。根据“Yang is looking forward to...more students graduate (毕业) from her classes.”可知，此处是指看到更多的学生从她的班级毕业，备选词see“看到”符合句意，结合动词短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 生日的意义不仅仅是吃蛋糕和收礼物，更重要的是可以回头看看自己走过的路，看看自己的成长经历，还有全家人对你这份爱的付出。永远不要忘记那些曾经的美好时光，不要忘记那些幸福的瞬间…… 假设你是李华，你和好友Kate在同一个城市但不在同一所学校。本周六你将举办自己的14岁生日聚会。请你给Kate写一封邮件，邀请她来参加。 要求： 1. 根据个人实际情况，情节自拟； 2. 词数不少于70，邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Kate, How is everything going with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Kate, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to invite you to my 14th birthday party this Saturday. I’ll have the party at my home. It will start at 6 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. I really hope you can come. We can have a great time together. We can eat delicious food, play games and sing songs. I’ll also make a birthday cake for us. It will be a lot of fun. I know you are busy, but I hope you can make it. Please let me know if you can come by Friday. Looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己生日聚会的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] invite邀请 have a great time过得愉快 make it获得成功；准时到达 look forward to期待 [高分句型] I’m writing to invite you to my 14th birthday party this Saturday.（现在进行时） Please let me know if you can come by Friday.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考试 (本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. One B. Two. C. Three. 7. A. He went camping B. He stayed at home. C. He visited the museum. 8. A. Cindy. B. James. C. Frank. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 10. A. He doesn’t like the movie B. He thinks the movie is great C. He has no time to see the movie. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 11. Where does the writer often take a walk? A. On a road. B. In her house. C. In a park. 12. When did the story happen? A. One summer day B. One spring day. C. One autumn day. 13. What did the writer and her daughter do? A. They sold the old boxes. B. They helped the little boy. C. They picked up the dirty things. 14. How did they feel after the work? A. Bored and unhappy. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and relaxed. 15 What does the writer want to tell us? A. Water pollution is getting worse. B. Helping others is helping yourself. C. Every good thing can make the world better. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 E-invitations Topic Many people around us 16. ________ e-invitations to their friends. Pros (正方) • Get the reply through the Internet quickly. • Save 17. ________ • Look fresher and more interesting. Cons (反方) • Be hard to make sure that everyone can get them. • Be angry to get them because they think it’s not 18. ________ enough. • Have to call again to ask 19. ________ it’s true. Conclusion • More people will 20. ________ accept the e-invitations. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) A: What are you doing, Tom? B: ____1____ A: How nice! ____2____ B: Yes, it will take me about two weeks. A: ____3____ B: No, it can’t now. ____4____ A: Maybe I can help you. I can design (设计) a program for it. B: ____5____ You are so good at computer. A: Let’s work on it together. B: Thank you, Ken! A. Good idea. B. Sounds meaningless. C. Can it fly in the sky? D Is it difficult to make it? E. I’m making a model plane. F. But I believe it will one day. G. I will be a computer programmer. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) Liu Yuhan, 12, lives with his parents in a small room in Hefei, Anhui Province. Liu’s parents brought ____6____ to Hefei a few years ago. In the early days, when his parents went out to work, Liu had nowhere to stay after school. But Zhang Letian, a very helpful woman, ____7____ the situation (情况). After graduating (毕业) from a ____8____, Zhang Letian returned to her hometown in 2017. At that time, she found that many migrant workers (农民工) brought their ____9____ to the city. However, many of them were too ____10____ to take care of their children. So Zhang ____11____ to set up a service center to help them. Now, Liu and hundreds of other children can go to the center after school. They can do their homework there and take part in some ____12____ like painting and singing. Many parents said they were ____13____ to meet Zhang and felt relieved (放心的) to keep their children at the center. 6. A. them B. him C. her 7. A. changed B. made C. chose 8. A. factory B. college C. library 9. A. children B. parents C. classmates 10. A. excited B. brave C. busy 11. A. dreamed B. learned C. decided 12. A. sports B. games C. activities 13. A. surprised B. lucky C. special 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) The 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大) opened on October 16, 2022. More than 2290 deletes (代表), from all walks of life, attended (出席) the meeting. Let’s learn about some of them. Gong Zhiyi, 36, from a small village in Shanxi, is a worker. His parents are both farmers. With hard work, he grew into a model worker in China. People call him an innovator (创新达人). When Zhang Jinmei, a forestry expert, was a child, it was difficult to find a tree or a flower in her town. So she decided to bring new life there. Now she brings many plants and flowers to Qinghai. Liu Xiuxiang is a teacher in the countryside in Guizhou. He helped many poor kids come back to school. In 2016. he started his s own workroom to call on more people to help children in need. Xu Mengtao is a winner at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (奥运会). With practicing hard, Xu made her dream come true. “I’m very lucky and I’m thankful to our great country.” She said. 14. When did the 20th CPC National Congress open? A. On Oct. 16, 2022. B. On Oct. 20, 2022 C. On Oct. 22, 2022 15. Where did Gong Zhiyi probably work? A. In a school. B. In a theater. C. In a factory. 16. What did Zhang Jinmei do for Qinghai? A. She found trees and flowers there. B. She brought green to people there. C. She helped people there become rich. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Xu Mengtao thanks our great country. B. Liu Xiuxiang and Xu Mengtao are both teachers. C. Liu Xiuxiang started the workroom to help children. 18. Where can you read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. (B) Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of almost all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However. teenagers may like videos about cute animals better. Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some people are addicted to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos. which means they have less time to work or study. In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them. 19. What do most people do with short video apps? A. Make money. B. Record lives. C. Kill time. 20. Which videos might she like if Mary was born in 1986? A. Cute animals. B. Beautiful scenery. C. Square dance. 21. Why do short videos mean something more? A. Because some videos help us know the world better. B. Because vloggers promote Chinese culture through photos. C. Because teachers use videos to enjoy themselves. 22. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean? A. 厌恶的 B. 上瘾的 C. 重要的 23. What does the writer want to tell us in the end? A. Short videos cause problems and we shouldn’t watch them. B. Short videos are the most popular in the world. C. We need to think more before watching short videos. (C) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____24_____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. _____25_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. _____26_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____27_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. _____28_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in (参加) lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. F. You can never find some creative and fresh things. (D) Nowadays many people drive their cars to work. So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you really want to take a plane here. Can your dream come true? Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, it doesn’t need an airport because it is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and funny. why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. Nowadays, sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work by car on time. When going to be late, you really want to take a plane here. Can your dream come true? Four engineers in Germany are ____29____ on making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It looks like a/an ____30____. Some people also call it “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, people can learn to drive it ____31____. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, it is much smaller than a plane. ____32____ it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jer will come on the market soon. If you ____33____ one, you will enjoy yourself on it. (E) I’m Ling Jianhao. When I was young, I always wondered what were in the sky. I wished that one day I could fly into space. I became more interested in space after the astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to us. At that time, I was sure I wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up. To make my dream come true, I kept studying hard all the time. I tried to get good grades in all subjects. And I spent most of my free time reading books about science and watching TV programs on space. To have a strong body, I got up at 5:00 a. m. and ran for an hour every morning, even in cold winter. On weekends. I took swimming and mountain climbing classes. Unluckily, after a physical exam, a doctor told me there were some problems with my body. I couldn’t be an astronaut! It was the worst news I heard. I was very sad. In the evening, my mother came to my room. “Dear,” she said, “we never know what will happen in the future. I believe you will go into the space although you are not healthy enough Everything is possible. Think about Deng Qingming.” Deng Qingming is fifty-six years old. People doesn’t know the old astronaut until Shenzhou XV sends him onto Chinese space station with two other astronauts successfully. He keeps training (训练) for twenty-four years, but he never once thinks of giving up (放弃). At 23:08. on November 29th, 2022. Deng’s dream finally came true. 34. What is Ling Jianhao’s dream? _______________________________ 35. What did Ling Jianhao do on weekends to make his dream come true? _______________________________ 36. Why did Ling Jianhao think he couldn’t achieve (实现) his dream? _______________________________ 37. How long did Deng Qingming keep training before Shenzhou XV sent him onto Chinese space station? _______________________________ 38. Why did Ling Jianhao’s mother mention (提及) Deng Qingming? _______________________________ 39. Do you have your own dream job? What is your dream job? (开放题，合理即可) _______________________________ 八、词语运用 (共20分) (A) 在空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 As we know, friendship plays ____40____ important part in our life. We all need friends. Our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar ____41____ us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily ____42____ they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as ____43____ as we keep learning from each other. All in all, a good friend should ____44____ a person who truly cares about us. not only finding they are the same as us or different from us. (B) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词是多余项。 write friend stop good experience see decide different two through she meaning In the livestreaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun there is no singing or dancing. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing. The ____45____ is most of her students are adults (成人). Yang is 73 years old. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has rich ____46____ in teaching. After she ____47____ working in school, Yang still wanted to do something ____48____. She got the idea of keeping her teaching ____49____ livestreaming online. She started in May, 2021 and gave free pinyin lessons to kids. However, she found a lot of adults can’t read or write. Many of them couldn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. Most of her adult students are busy with work so she holds two online lessons every day. The first lesson starts at 8:30 am and the ____50____ one starts at 8:30 pm. Her online lessons help those adults learn to read and write in an easy way. She always prepares her classes carefully and tries ____51____ best to help the students learn and remember much ____52____. Zhang Lei is one of her students. He had never been to school. Now he knows how ____53____ his name. Yang is looking forward to _____54_____ more students graduate (毕业) from her classes. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 生日的意义不仅仅是吃蛋糕和收礼物，更重要的是可以回头看看自己走过的路，看看自己的成长经历，还有全家人对你这份爱的付出。永远不要忘记那些曾经的美好时光，不要忘记那些幸福的瞬间…… 假设你是李华，你和好友Kate在同一个城市但不在同一所学校。本周六你将举办自己的14岁生日聚会。请你给Kate写一封邮件，邀请她来参加。 要求： 1. 根据个人实际情况，情节自拟； 2. 词数不少于70，邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Kate, How is everything going with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$