精品解析：湖南省湘潭县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

湘潭县一中2024年下期高一期中测试 英文试卷 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. Whose birthday did the woman come for? A. Jessie’s. B. Simon’s. C. Emma’s. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. How many Jane’s friends were at her wedding? A. About 20. B. About 40. C. About 60. 4. Which sport does the man like most? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 5. Why does the man refuse the invitation? A. He is tired. B. He has to work late. C. He has to walk his dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What probably is the woman’s position? A. CEO. B. Sales Manager. C. Product Development Manager. 7 What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging and difficult. B. Challenging but enjoyable. C. Interesting but frustrating 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What tickets will the man buy? A. Two round tickets. B. Two one-way tickets. C. A one-way ticket and a round ticket. 9. When does the woman suggest getting to the airport? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:40 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the speakers probably go just now? A. A museum. B. A store. C. A university. 11. Why does the man refuse to go to the first restaurant? A. It’s very noisy. B. It’s too far. C. It’s so expensive. 12. How much will the speakers pay finally? A. £10. B. £16. C. £18. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to the seaside B. Have a picnic. C. Visit some old people 14. When will the woman study for the math test? A. On Monday evening. B. On Saturday morning C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Plans for the weekend. C. The coming exam. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker asked to do when she just arrived? A. Clean up the oil. B. Spread the sand. C. Stay away from the beach. 18 Which tool did the speaker use during the cleaning up? A. A float. B. A broom. C. A truck 19. What did the speaker do after the oil was removed? A. She helped the birds. B. She went straight home. C. She took a walk on the beach. 20 What is the speaker’s feeling at last? A. Anxiety. B. Disappointment. C. Pride. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 A Day Trips & Tours from London Golden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London. Stonehenge Tour Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205 As one of the most famous attractions, Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself! Leeds Castle Tour Price: Adult: ￡95, Child: ￡86,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡355 You couldn’t imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend theirsummer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors (都铎王朝) lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish. Cambridge Tour Price: Adult: ￡101,Child: ￡91,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡374 You’ll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich history, you’ll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour Price: Adult ￡89 Child: ￡79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): ￡326 Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britain’s most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history. 1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge? A. ￡108. B. ￡156 C. ￡159. D. ￡205 2. What is special about Leeds Castle Tour? A. It offers mini-bus transport. B. It should be booked in advance C. The royals will show you around the castle. D. Multi-language guide services are available 3. If you are interested in British literature, which tour would you choose? A. Stonehenge Tour B. Leeds Castle Tour. C. Cambridge Tour. D. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour B When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. “I graduated from highschool last year at 12 years old. One year later, I was accepted into a university at 13. I’m a junior at college,” she wrote. “I’ve worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams,” she added, going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support. “Mom, I made it,” Ann wrote. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.” The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的). Ann doesn’t only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started early for her. Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts. Ann’s impressive achievements don’t even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. You may think you’re too young to do anything. But from Ann’s story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proved that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to. 4. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 1? A. She has been admitted into a university. B. She wanted to show off her high school. C. She was too young to go to university. D. She is studying in a high school. 5. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Ann’s opportunity to succeed. B. Ann’s gratitude to her mother. C. The stress Ann got from her parents. D. The educational methods in Ann’s school. 6. What is Ann’s final aim? A. To found an organization for girls. B. To explore careers in science. C. To work with astronauts as a surgeon. D. To become the youngest worker in the government. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ann? A. Adventurous and creative. B. Humorous and mysterious. C. Determined and imaginative. D. Self-controlled and successful. C In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life, print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode. Firstly, print offers a super reading experience. The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read. In addition, the artificial glow of digital screens tires one’s eyes out, and can even affect one’s sleep. Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones. The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery (意象). In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence. Advocates of digital print support the convenience of the medium. Indeed, e-readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. However, this carries its own weaknesses as well. For one, the use of digital media requires the investment in a smart device. For another, taking notes on the printed text is easier. In conclusion, despite the conveniences afforded by digital media, physical print still remains a popular mode of reading today. The “less is more” nature of print media remains its strongest selling point today. 8. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Too much digital reading will not influence our health. B. Turning over pages helps to completely understand the texts. C. Reading in print offers readers full engagement with materials. D. Readers can exactly know how much they have read by digital reading. 9. Where does the greater aesthetic beauty of physical copies lie? A. A clear imagery. B. Abundant ideas. C. Emotional dependence. D. Convenience of transportation. 10. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To popularize two types of reading modes. B. To persuade people to enjoy digital reading. C. To inform people of a new trend in reading. D. To argue why reading in print will not disappear. 11. The author states the opinion by _________. A. using examples B. making a comparison C. asking and answering questions D. analyzing causes and effects D Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat—but it’s more pressing than we may think. Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually, they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent. It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules. To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 12. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively? A. An aluminum can. B. A plastic bag. C An orange peel. D. A glass bottle. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK. B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment. C. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million. D. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s. 14. Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4? A. Little chips light great fires B. A drop in the bucket. C. More haste, less speed D. No pains, no gains 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rubbish Collection, an Urgent Task B. Environment Issue, a Big Concern C. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue D. Long-Lasting Material, a Hidden Danger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Way’s to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ___16___ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ___17___ Be on time When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. ___18___ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ___19___ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ___20___ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣). A. Use body language. B. Have a proper handshake. C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He ___21___ his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing. ___22___ comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me ___23___ to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore ___24___ until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants. But then I ___25___ Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, almost ___26___ 300 pounds was so ___27___ and happy in her own skin. I listened ___28___ she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by means of the things they do every day—like ___29___, pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking. I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born ___30___ legs, or who lack properly working legs, and I’d been ___31___ my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in ___32___ because I had allowed someone to convince me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the ___33___. The next time anyone comments on your body in a ___34___ way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see ___35___ you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s original, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it. 21. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized 22. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical 23. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out 24. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks 25. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met 26. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed 27. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic 28. A. as B. because C. unless D. though 29. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding 30. A. with B. despite C. without D. within 31. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming 32. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame 33. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze 34. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific 35. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to ___36___ goal.” A goal is a dream ___37___ needs action. The tips below may help you. Set goals that can ___38___ (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve ___39___ (many)than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals ___40___ (base)on your abilities and skills. Break big goals down ___41___ small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the ___42___ (encourage)to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick ___43___ on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. You may find ___44___ (realize)goals difficult. But you should not give up. Instead, stay positive and confident. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and ___45___ (hopeful)you will live a happy life. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你们每天学习生活是如何安排的。请给他写封回信，主要内容包括: 1.作息时间; 2.课程设置; 3. 课余生活。 参考词汇: course (课程) 注意: 1.词数: 100词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Peter I' m glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our kitchen, there was a wooden table and three chairs — one for Dad, one for Mom, and one for me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar of apple jam lay quietly on the shelf, waiting to be turned into an apple pie when Dad came back. Mom sat at one end of the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried not to look at Dad’s empty place. Dad had gone to the city to look for work for a long time. Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited for the train to stop. Waited to hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dad’s going to fix when he came home. Waited to hear the sound of his work boots dropping on the step by the kitchen door, and his voice calling, “I’m home!” Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the window and the curtains Mom made from empty flour sacks (麻布袋). Every night, Mom came to kiss me good-night — after the train’s gone by. She had been listening, too. “Go to sleep. Your dad will be home soon. Maybe for Thanksgiving.” Time dragging by, it finally came the day before Thanksgiving. I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.” Early the next morning, the smell of coffee woke me. I ran into the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me onto his shoulders and pretended to stagger from my weight. “How’s my boy? You’ve gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.” He put me down, and I stared at the two sacks on the table. One said FLOUR — I knew that word. I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mom and I had been practicing my letters most days. I could see that Mom was pleased with me. “I’m going to bake a pie for your dad’s homecoming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar of apple jam from the shelf in the cellar.” Mom smiled at me. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CBABB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘潭县一中2024年下期高一期中测试 英文试卷 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. Whose birthday did the woman come for? A. Jessie’s. B. Simon’s. C. Emma’s. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. How many Jane’s friends were at her wedding? A. About 20. B. About 40. C. About 60. 4. Which sport does the man like most? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 5. Why does the man refuse the invitation? A. He is tired. B. He has to work late. C. He has to walk his dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What probably is the woman’s position? A. CEO. B. Sales Manager. C. Product Development Manager. 7. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging and difficult. B. Challenging but enjoyable. C. Interesting but frustrating 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What tickets will the man buy? A. Two round tickets. B. Two one-way tickets. C. A one-way ticket and a round ticket. 9. When does the woman suggest getting to the airport? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:40 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the speakers probably go just now? A. A museum. B. A store. C. A university. 11. Why does the man refuse to go to the first restaurant? A. It’s very noisy. B. It’s too far. C. It’s so expensive. 12. How much will the speakers pay finally? A. £10. B. £16. C. £18. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to the seaside B. Have a picnic. C. Visit some old people 14. When will the woman study for the math test? A. On Monday evening. B. On Saturday morning C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Plans for the weekend. C. The coming exam. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker asked to do when she just arrived? A. Clean up the oil. B. Spread the sand. C. Stay away from the beach. 18. Which tool did the speaker use during the cleaning up? A. A float. B. A broom. C. A truck 19. What did the speaker do after the oil was removed? A. She helped the birds. B. She went straight home. C. She took a walk on the beach. 20. What is the speaker’s feeling at last? A. Anxiety. B. Disappointment. C. Pride. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 A Day Trips & Tours from London Golden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London. Stonehenge Tour Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205 As one of the most famous attractions, Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself! Leeds Castle Tour Price: Adult: ￡95, Child: ￡86,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡355 You couldn’t imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend theirsummer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors (都铎王朝) lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish. Cambridge Tour Price: Adult: ￡101,Child: ￡91,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡374 You’ll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich history, you’ll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour Price: Adult ￡89 Child: ￡79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): ￡326 Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britain’s most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history. 1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge? A. ￡108. B. ￡156 C. ￡159. D. ￡205 2. What is special about Leeds Castle Tour? A. It offers mini-bus transport. B. It should be booked in advance C. The royals will show you around the castle. D. Multi-language guide services are available 3. If you are interested in British literature, which tour would you choose? A. Stonehenge Tour B. Leeds Castle Tour. C. Cambridge Tour. D. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从英国伦敦出发的旅行安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stonehenge Tour中“Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205(价格：成年人：54英镑，儿童：51英镑；家庭(2个成人和2个孩子):205英镑。)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子去参加巨石阵之旅，需支付：54×2+51=159英镑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leeds Castle Tour中“Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.( 提供豪华空调大巴接送，行程包括英语、中文、日语和西班牙语。)”可知，Leeds城堡之旅特别之处在于，提供多语言导游服务。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered(半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.( 这个小镇以其丰富的历史而自豪，有许多房屋和村舍仍然保持着半木质的风格。这是了解伊丽莎白时代历史的绝佳地点。)”可知，如果你对英国历史感兴趣，你可以参加Stratford-upon-Avon之旅。故选D。 B When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. “I graduated from highschool last year at 12 years old. One year later, I was accepted into a university at 13. I’m a junior at college,” she wrote. “I’ve worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams,” she added, going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support. “Mom, I made it,” Ann wrote. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.” The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的). Ann doesn’t only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started early for her. Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts. Ann’s impressive achievements don’t even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. You may think you’re too young to do anything. But from Ann’s story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proved that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to. 4. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 1? A. She has been admitted into a university. B. She wanted to show off her high school. C. She was too young to go to university. D. She is studying in a high school. 5. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Ann’s opportunity to succeed. B. Ann’s gratitude to her mother. C. The stress Ann got from her parents. D. The educational methods in Ann’s school. 6. What is Ann’s final aim? A. To found an organization for girls. B. To explore careers in science. C. To work with astronauts as a surgeon. D. To become the youngest worker in the government. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ann? A. Adventurous and creative. B. Humorous and mysterious. C. Determined and imaginative. D. Self-controlled and successful. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Ann在13岁时进入大学学习并取得非凡成就的故事告诉人们，不要认为自己太年轻而做不了什么事，只要尽力做自己想做的事，就能够做成它。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine.(Ann在13岁时被一所大学录取，学习医学。)”可知，她已经被一所大学录取了。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段是Ann写给妈妈的话，结合本段中的“I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.(没有你，我不可能做到这一点。你给了我一切可能成功的机会。你是一个孩子所能要求的最好的母亲。你一直相信我。你给我成长和犯错的空间，而不会让我感到难过。你让我有机会体验这个世界。)”可推测出，本段主要引述了Ann的妈妈对Ann提供的支持，表达了Ann对妈妈的感激。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts.(她的最终目标是成为一名航空军医并与宇航员一起工作。)”可知，她的最终目标是当一名航空军医，和宇航员共事。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的).(她有非常好的时间管理技巧，而且非常自律。)”可知，她能够合理管理时间，并且非常自律，由此可推测出，她非常有自制力。根据第一段中的“When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine.(Ann在13岁时被一所大学录取，学习医学。)”、第三段中的“The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities.(这名青少年目前是两所大学生物科学专业两个本科生项目的学生。)”、第四段中的“In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department.(2021年，她成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生。)”和第五段中的“She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.(她还为有兴趣探索科学、技术、工程和数学职业的有色人种女孩成立了一个组织。)”可知，Ann在13岁的时候就上了大学，成为两所大学生物科学专业两个本科生项目的学生，还成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生，并且还创建了一个组织，由此可推测出，Ann是一个成功的人。故选D。 C In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life, print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode. Firstly, print offers a super reading experience. The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read. In addition, the artificial glow of digital screens tires one’s eyes out, and can even affect one’s sleep. Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones. The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery (意象). In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence. Advocates of digital print support the convenience of the medium. Indeed, e-readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. However, this carries its own weaknesses as well. For one, the use of digital media requires the investment in a smart device. For another, taking notes on the printed text is easier. In conclusion, despite the conveniences afforded by digital media, physical print still remains a popular mode of reading today. The “less is more” nature of print media remains its strongest selling point today. 8. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Too much digital reading will not influence our health. B. Turning over pages helps to completely understand the texts. C. Reading in print offers readers full engagement with materials. D. Readers can exactly know how much they have read by digital reading. 9. Where does the greater aesthetic beauty of physical copies lie? A. A clear imagery. B. Abundant ideas. C. Emotional dependence. D. Convenience of transportation. 10. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To popularize two types of reading modes. B. To persuade people to enjoy digital reading. C. To inform people of a new trend in reading. D. To argue why reading in print will not disappear. 11. The author states the opinion by _________. A. using examples B. making a comparison C. asking and answering questions D. analyzing causes and effects 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在这个数字时代，纸质阅读并不会消亡，并介绍了与电子阅读相比，纸质阅读的优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed in and engaged fully with the material.”（手捧一本书的感觉，感受它的重量和翻阅它的书页，帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触。）可知，阅读印刷品可以帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触，由此可知，“阅读印刷品可以让读者充分接触材料。”这一选项是正确的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery (意象). In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence.”（此外，印刷品内容的呈现还可以更好地欣赏图像。与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于允许清晰的图像存在，可以让读者更好地欣赏图像，由此可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于清晰的图像。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life, print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode.”（然而，尽管这类技术在日常生活中急剧增加，但印刷媒体远没有变得没有必要。我不认为阅读印刷品是一种消亡的模式。）、第二段关键句“Firstly, print offers a super reading experience.”（首先，印刷品提供了一种超级阅读体验。）和第三段关键句“Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones.”（此外，实物复制品比数字复制品表现出更大的审美意义。）可知，文章主要告诉人们为什么印刷品阅读不会消失，并列举了印刷品阅读不会消失的原因，例如提供了一种超级阅读体验和表现出更大的审美意义，由此可知，文章的主要目的是讨论为什么印刷品阅读不会消失。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read.”（翻页行为也有助于引导我们了解文本的概念和结构。相比之下，在一台设备上阅读大量页面并不令人满意，我们可能会忘记自己读了多少。）和第三段关键句“In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence.”（与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，作者通过将纸质阅读和在电子设备上阅读进行了对比，进而说明纸质阅读的好处，由此可知，作者通过比较阐述了自己的观点。故选B项。 D Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat—but it’s more pressing than we may think. Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually, they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent. It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules. To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 12. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively? A. An aluminum can. B. A plastic bag. C. An orange peel. D. A glass bottle. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK. B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment. C. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million. D. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s. 14. Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4? A. Little chips light great fires B. A drop in the bucket. C. More haste, less speed D. No pains, no gains 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rubbish Collection, an Urgent Task B. Environment Issue, a Big Concern C. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue D. Long-Lasting Material, a Hidden Danger 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，这是一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.(橘子皮和烟头与香蕉的生物降解时间相似，但锡罐和铝罐的寿命可达100年，塑料瓶可以是永久的，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此)”可知，橘子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解，故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.(尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长时间的破坏，但我们不能只通过它的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。例如，尽管香烟的生物降解时间相当短，但在英国，每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉。)”可知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题，故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules.(然而，不管处罚看起来有多严厉，在报道的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了惩罚，所以我们在确保人们遵守规则方面还有很长的路要走。)”可知，在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的，这与B项 “A drop in the bucket(沧海一粟/九牛一毛)”意思相符。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat-but it’s more pressing than we may think.(与我们每天听到的显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。）”以及最后一段“To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）”可知，可知，文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。所以用C项“Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue(乱扔垃圾，一个惊人的大问题)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题项符合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Way’s to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ___16___ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ___17___ Be on time When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. ___18___ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ___19___ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ___20___ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣). A. Use body language. B. Have a proper handshake. C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。 【16题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak.(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手不应该太用力或太弱。)”可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。B项“Have a proper handshake.(握手要得体。)”说明了握手要得体，是讲的握手的方式，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，选项中的“handshake”和下文中的“shake hands”，“handshake”内容一致。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手。)”可知，空格处应该承接前句中提到的the left。G项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这显得不礼貌。)”提到了和左手相关的内容，选择项中的“left hand”和前句中的“the left”保持一致，且前后句之间为转折关系，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后句“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(早一点到总比迟到好。)”可知，前句建议要提前到达。D项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达。)”说明了要提前到达，选择项中的“early”和后句中的“earlier”保持一致，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地询问他们的名字。)”和后句“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会。)”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。C选项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复这个名字，并在以后的谈话中使用它。)”说明了要重复对方的名字，并在谈话中使用，选项中的“name”和前句中的“names”和后句中的“name”保持一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的收获，试着找到你们之间的共同点。)”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，E项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(这可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好。)”说明了共同点可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好，选项中的“common hobby”和后句中的“something common”保持一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He ___21___ his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing. ___22___ comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me ___23___ to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore ___24___ until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants. But then I ___25___ Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, almost ___26___ 300 pounds was so ___27___ and happy in her own skin. I listened ___28___ she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by means of the things they do every day—like ___29___, pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking. I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born ___30___ legs, or who lack properly working legs, and I’d been ___31___ my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in ___32___ because I had allowed someone to convince me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the ___33___. The next time anyone comments on your body in a ___34___ way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see ___35___ you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s original, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it. 21. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized 22. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical 23. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out 24. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks 25. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met 26. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed 27. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic 28. A. as B. because C. unless D. though 29. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding 30. A. with B. despite C. without D. within 31. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming 32. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame 33. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze 34. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific 35. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了15年前作者弟弟的一句话让他放弃了穿短裤，而15年后和Ragon的相遇，让作者对自己有了重新的认识。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。A. offered提供；B. devoted贡献；C. placed放置；D. organized组织。由下文“his beef next to my thick one”以及语境可知，这里指弟弟把他的牛肉“放置”在作者的前面对比。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我外貌的不愉快评论并不是什么新鲜事。A. Unpleasant不高兴的；B. Eventual最后的；C. Regretful遗憾的；D. Skeptical怀疑的。由上文“you’re already fat enough”可知，作者弟弟的那些评论是令人“不高兴的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查词组辨析。句意：我内心的某种东西屈服于他的想法——我的腿是不可接受的，那成为我最后一天愿意穿短裤，直到我30岁。A. took up从事；B. got down下来；C. gave in让步；D. tried out尝试。根据下文“that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 　3　until I was 30 years old”可知，作者把那天当做是最后一天穿短裤，可见作者屈服了他兄弟的想法，即做出“让步”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内心的某种东西屈服于他的想法——我的腿是不可接受的，那成为我最后一天愿意穿短裤，直到我30岁。A. shirts衬衫；B. shorts短裤；C. trousers裤子；D. socks袜子。由下文“For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants”可知，在接下来的15年里作者在夏天只穿长裤可知，那天是作者最后一天穿“短裤”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我遇到了拉根·查斯坦，她改变了一切。A. asked询问；B. related与……有关；C. approved赞同；D. met遇见，遇到。根据下文“Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything”以及语境可知，这里指作者“遇到”了Ragen Chastain并受其启发。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人，竟然如此精力充沛，如此快乐于她的皮肤。A. possessed占有；B. corresponded 回应；C. opposed反对；D. weighed重。根据上文“like myself”和下文“300 pounds”可知，这个女人差不多“重”300磅。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人，竟然如此精力充沛，如此快乐于她的皮肤。A. typical 典型的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. explicit明确的；D. genetic遗传的。由下文“happy in her own skin”和“she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love”以及语境可知，这个女人是“精力充沛的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：我听着她分享她自己的康复和自爱之旅。A. as一边……一边……；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。由下文“she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love”以及语境可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句，意为“我一边听她一边分享”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了我们的身体是多么神奇，仅仅是通过它们每天所做的事情——比如呼吸、向每个细胞泵血、眨眼和走路。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. breathing呼吸；D. applauding鼓掌。由上文“by means of the things they do every day”可知，此处说的是身体的一些基本的功能，比如“呼吸”、走路等这样简单的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些人天生就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，我一直在羞愧地隐藏自己强壮、健康、美丽的腿，因为我让别人说服我，它们还不够好。A. with带着；B. despite尽管；C. without没有；D. within在……之内。根据下文“who lack properly working legs”可知，这里也应指人腿不健全的情况，即有些人生来就“没有”腿。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人天生就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，我一直在羞愧地隐藏自己强壮、健康、美丽的腿，因为我让别人说服我，它们还不够好。A. hiding隐藏；B. using使用；C. doubting疑惑；D. blaming责备。根据上文“I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants”可知，这里指作者一直穿着长裤把腿“隐藏”了起来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人天生就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，我一直在羞愧地隐藏自己强壮、健康、美丽的腿，因为我让别人说服我，它们还不够好。A. surprise惊讶；B. ruins废墟；C. astonishment惊讶；D. shame害羞，羞愧。根据句意可知，由上文“For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants”以及语境可知，作者因为自己的腿而感到“羞愧”，觉得它们并不美。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光，感受微风。A. breeze微风；B. warmth温暖；C. taste口味；D. freeze冻结。由上文“spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel ”以及语境可知，这里指作者穿了短裤让自己的腿感受阳光和“微风”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次有人以负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说：“如果你看到的东西让你很困扰，可以自由地练习看其它地方的古老艺术。”A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. different不同的；D. specific特殊的。由上文“you’re already fat enough”以及语境可知，这里指对你身体的“消极”评价。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人以负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说：“如果你看到的东西让你很困扰，可以自由地练习看其它地方的古老艺术。”A. abandons 抛弃；B. distributes分布；C. bothers困扰；D. benefits对……有利。由下文“the ancient art of looking somewhere else”以及语境可知，这里指如果你看到的东西让你很“困扰”，可以看其它好的东西。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to ___36___ goal.” A goal is a dream ___37___ needs action. The tips below may help you. Set goals that can ___38___ (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve ___39___ (many)than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals ___40___ (base)on your abilities and skills. Break big goals down ___41___ small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the ___42___ (encourage)to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick ___43___ on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. You may find ___44___ (realize)goals difficult. But you should not give up. Instead, stay positive and confident. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and ___45___ (hopeful)you will live a happy life. 【答案】36. a 37. that##which 38. be achieved 39. more 40. based 41. into 42. encouragement 43. it 44. realizing 45. hopefully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何设定目标提出几点建议。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你想过上幸福的生活，就把它和一个目标联系起来。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个目标”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且goal为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目标是一个需要行动的梦想。这里考查定义，先行词a dream，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：设定可以实现的目标。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， that(goals)与achieve为被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填be achieved。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：不要强迫自己实现超出可能的目标。由than可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填more。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。此空考查非谓语，goals与base为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填based。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：把大目标分解成小目标。这里考查break...down into，表“将……分解成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这也会鼓励你实现长期目标。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，encouragement，表“鼓励”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填encouragement。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：或者你可以把它贴在卧室的墙上。分析句子可知，此空缺少宾语，所以应用代词it，代指上文the list。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会发现实现目标很困难。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词，而realizing goals为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填realizing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于你的行动，你的梦想将会实现，希望你能过上幸福的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子。故填hopefully。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你们每天学习生活是如何安排的。请给他写封回信，主要内容包括: 1.作息时间; 2.课程设置; 3. 课余生活。 参考词汇: course (课程) 注意: 1.词数: 100词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Peter, I' m glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. The daily schedule of Chinese school life is quite different from yours. In our school, the morning classes are from 8 am to 12 am. Afternoon classes are from 2:30 pm to 5pm. I live in school so I must take the night classes for self-study from 7 pm to 9:30 pm before we go back to our dormitory. Chinese, English, math are the major courses with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. Most of the morning classes are reserved for the major courses. However, our everyday life is not that boring and tiring. We can take many after-class activities and there are many student organizations and clubs that we can join. Thank you for your time if you read down here. Hope it helps. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter写封信，告诉他学校每天的学习生活是如何安排的。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 时间表：schedule→time-table 无聊的：boring→tiresome 令人疲倦的：tiring→exhausting 参加：take→participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Chinese, English, math are the major courses with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. Most of the morning classes are reserved for the major courses. 拓展句：Chinese, English, math are the major courses, most of which are reserved for the major courses, with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We can take many after-class activities and there are many student organizations and clubs that we can join.(运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Thank you for your time if you read down here. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our kitchen, there was a wooden table and three chairs — one for Dad, one for Mom, and one for me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar of apple jam lay quietly on the shelf, waiting to be turned into an apple pie when Dad came back. Mom sat at one end of the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried not to look at Dad’s empty place. Dad had gone to the city to look for work for a long time. Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited for the train to stop. Waited to hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dad’s going to fix when he came home. Waited to hear the sound of his work boots dropping on the step by the kitchen door, and his voice calling, “I’m home!” Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the window and the curtains Mom made from empty flour sacks (麻布袋). Every night, Mom came to kiss me good-night — after the train’s gone by. She had been listening, too. “Go to sleep. Your dad will be home soon. Maybe for Thanksgiving.” Time dragging by, it finally came the day before Thanksgiving. I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.” Early the next morning, the smell of coffee woke me. I ran into the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me onto his shoulders and pretended to stagger from my weight. “How’s my boy? You’ve gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.” He put me down, and I stared at the two sacks on the table. One said FLOUR — I knew that word. I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mom and I had been practicing my letters most days. I could see that Mom was pleased with me. “I’m going to bake a pie for your dad’s homecoming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar of apple jam from the shelf in the cellar.” Mom smiled at me. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. The next second I was in front of the shelf. I stood on tiptoe and took down the jar carefully. I could hear Dad and Mom laughing upstairs and Mom’s hands slapping the dough. Wanting to join them, I hurried up the steps, and my foot caught on the middle one. I put out my hand to steady myself, but I tumbled down. The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the floor. The jam we’d been saving and saving flew everywhere. Wrong-footed, I burst into tears and heard Dad’s footsteps closer and closer. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. These words seemed to have magic and gradually I settled down. Through the shirt, I could smell the dust of the train and the city as well as that of Dad’s. How I wished I hadn’t hurried. “Next time I will be more careful,” I thought to myself. Having swiftly dealt with the mess, Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom. “Now out of the kitchen, you two,” Mom said, “I'm going to bake my mama’s sugar pie, without apple jam!” I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Ma called us in for Thanksgiving dinner. Possible version 2: Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “No problem.” I jumped at the request and rushed downstairs. The jar just stood quietly on the shelf, but it seemed a bit high. I climbed up the chair nearby and extended my arms as long as possible. When I just grasped the jar, I lost my balance and fell down. I couldn’t help crying. What made me sad was not the pain but the jam — now scattered everywhere. There came Dad’s footsteps and Mom’s voice, “Are you hurt?” I shook my head slightly. She helped me up and asked me to go upstairs. With heavy footsteps, I moved slowly and tears welled up in my eyes. “Never mind boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. “But I ruined your homecoming dinner.” Sorrow overwhelmed me and I kept sobbing. “No, my son,” Dad smiled gently, “My homecoming dinner is not about pies, but about you and Mom.” Hearing this, I stopped sobbing, “But what can we eat tonight?” “How about an apple pie without apple jam?” Mom came upstairs and cut in. Dad and I exchanged a glance and nodded. After a while, I found myself sitting in the chair, but this time, I sat in the middle between Dad and Mom. (We can go without apple jam. Why not make a pie with apple jam?) (…but this time, I sat with Dad on the left and Mom on the right.) Possible version 3: Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “Yes! Madam.” I saluted, acting as if I were a solider. I ran downstairs as fast as my legs could carry me. After a while, I jumped upstairs with the jar in both hands, humming a joyful tune. But after I handed the jar to Mom, things went crazy. Mom was busy slapping the dough and asked me to pass her the sugar. Instead of scooping a bowl of it, I held the sack up. Just at that very moment, the sugar sack slipped away and all the sugar ended up on the mud floor. Realizing I spoiled Dad’s homecoming dinner, I burst into tears. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. “I meant to help,” I whimpered, “but... I should have scooped some of it...” Dad squatted down and brushed the hair out of my eyes. “Next time it will just be fine.” I looked into Dad’s eyes and nodded. Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and turned to Mom, “Dear, can we make a sugar-free apple pie?” Mom, who had been watching us lovingly, replied “Of course!” and began to work on it. On that Thanksgiving evening, beside the wooden table sat three of us, I myself between Mom and Dad. Though sugar-free, the apple pie tasted sweeter than ever before. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章为记叙文，以苹果酱和苹果派为线索。作者家的厨房中有一张木桌和三把椅子，分别是爸爸的妈妈的和作者的。爸爸出门务工，每当地窖中的最后一瓶苹果酱被放到桌上，等待被做成苹果派的时候，就是爸爸回家的时候。作者和妈妈每个晚上都在等爸爸回家。感恩节的时候爸爸终于回家了，妈妈要给爸爸做苹果派，并让作者去把地窖的苹果酱拿出来。 【详解】1.段落续写 第一段首句内容为“听到这话，我一两步走到地窖”。可知，第一段可描写作者听了母亲话后去地窖拿苹果酱的经历。 第二点首句内容为“没关系，孩子，意外总会发生的，”爸爸说着擦干了我的眼泪。可知，第二段可能描写作者在拿苹果酱时发生了意外后，爸爸妈妈给作者的安慰。 2.续写线索：急匆匆拿果酱——摔了一跤——爸爸安慰——妈妈接着做水果派 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①形容加快步伐/步伐很快：take the steps two at a time/hurry up the steps ②突然…起来：burst into tears/ burst into laughter 情感类 平静下来：settle down/calm down 【点睛】[高分句型1] How I wished I hadn’t hurried.（用虚拟语气表达后悔，惋惜的情绪） [高分句型2] Having swiftly dealt with the mess, Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom.（分词短语作状语，可模仿性高） [高分句型3] I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Ma called us in for Thanksgiving dinner.（until引导的时间状语从句） 听力 1—5 CBABB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$