内容正文:
Cloze Test Design & Interpretation
目录
01
Material Analysis and Adaptation Ideas
02
Testing points design
03
Reflection
2
PART 1
Material Analysis and
Adaptation Ideas
>>>新课标要求New Curriculum Standards
Cloze tests require students to grasp the general idea of the article and to select the best option from the given choices within a limited time.
They assess the students’ language application ability, reading comprehension ability, logical analysis ability, common sense application ability and so on.
By using contextual clues within the text, students make guesses, inferences, and verifications about the missing information in the text.
>>>核心素养分析Core Competencies
Language ability
Cultural Awareness
02
03
01
It can encourage students to actively overcome difficulties. It helps students develop the right values and face life's challenges positively.
The article employs rich vocabularies to describe scenes, emotions, and character traits and a variety of sentence structures, including simple, compound, and complex sentences. The language style is narrative and descriptive, with a gentle and inspiring tone that matches the story’s theme of overcoming fear and personal growth.
>>>核心素养分析Core Competencies
Thinking capacity
Learning Ability
04
03
01
It inspire readers to consider the power of overcoming personal fears and the impact on one's life and society. It prompts reflection on the process of personal development and the courage required to step out of one's comfort zone.
Students should actively employ and adjust English learning strategies, expand channels for learning English, and make efforts to enhance the efficiency of English learning.
>>>从整体和评价体系分析 Material and Evaluation System
Discourse Type narrative
Discourse Theme Person and Self: Personal growth and overcoming fear
Discourse Content This story tells of Emma’s journey from fearing public speaking to delivering a heartfelt speech at a music festival with the help of Oliver. Not only did this inspire others, but it also allowed her to overcome her fear and gain confidence.
Article Selection The article’s topic aligns with the core of morality education in the China Gaokao Evaluation System and also meets the requirements for assessing students’ core values. The readability of the passage is high. .
Test Features It assesses the students’ language ability, reading comprehension ability, logical analysis ability, reasoning judgment ability, and common sense application ability.
The test questions are scientifically designed, with clear examination points, and a wide coverage, emphasizing the comprehensive abilities of language skills and discourse competence.
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从语篇结构分析Text structure
Experience The article begins with Emma's fear of public speaking and, through her interactions with Oliver, shows how she gradually overcomes her fear.
Conclusion Her journey from a quiet librarian to an inspiring speaker became a symbol of courage and the power of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
Text structure:personal experience→conclusion
Material remodification
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Considering the students’ strong abilities, difficult words and complex sentences will not affect their ability to answer the questions. In order to maintain the consistency and tone of the entire text, I have basically kept the original text intact
PART 2
Testing points design
The test focuses on verbs, emphasizing their meanings and the emotions they convey. It requires examinees to have a solid vocabulary foundation and an understanding of the author's emotional changes.
名词 5
动词 8
形容词1
副词 1
2024高考真题词性分布
销售额
动词 名词 形容词 副词 8 5 1 1
考什么
为什么考
考什么
一核四层四翼
>>>知识立意Knowledge positioning
Four types of words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, 1-2 phrases.
Form consistency: the grammatical form of the four options is consistent.
Meaning difference: examines word meaning discrimination.
Information support: each correct option must have information support in the context.
Pattern of Cloze Test Question Setting
名词 3
动词 8
形容/副词 3
短语 1
名词 3
动词 8
形容/副词 3
短语 1
1.A.required B.achieved C.treated D.preferred
2.A.excitement B.triumph C.anxiety D.delight
3.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.consider D.complete
4.A.accept B.ignore C.cancel D.decline
5.A.worked B.ran C.frequented D.established
6.A.relief B.belief C.response D.permit
7.A.patient B.cautious C.extreme D.previous
8.A.collect B.recall C.faint D.start
9.A.finished B.declared C.advertised dawned
10.A.gathered B.wavered C.split D.shocked
11.A.strength B.threat C.excellence D.company
12.A.expected B.peaceful C.heartfelt D.technical
13.A.spread B.erupted C.interrupted D.escaped
14.A.convincing B.natural C.personal D.inspiring
15.A.looking out B.taking out C.stepping out D.trying out
语篇信息(信息支撑)
词汇
语法
逻辑
原词复现
同义或近义复现
反义词
指 代
句 型
固
定
搭
配
转折关系
并列关系
顺序关系
让步关系
解释关系
因果关系
>>>
考点Testing points
To Emma's surprise, she was required to deliver the opening address.
>>>
1. 根据词汇的复现解题 lexical recurrence
词汇同义复现
Whenever the town's events 1 her to take the stage, she'd find a way to avoid it, feeling trapped by her 2 .
1.A.required B.achieved C.treated D.preferred
出题考点Testing points
Para1:she harbored a secret fear: public speaking.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
因果关系
解释关系
Whenever the town's events 1 her to take the stage, she'd find a way to avoid it, feeling trapped by her 2 .
2.A.excitement B.triumph C.anxiety D.delight
出题考点Testing points
The town was abuzz with excitement as they prepared for the inaugural Serenity Book Festival, an event to 3 literature and community.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
因果关系
3.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.consider D.complete
出题考点Testing points
Para1:she harbored a secret fear: public speaking.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
上下文呼应
The importance of the occasion made it impossible for her to 4 , yet the thought of speaking in front of the entire town was overwhelming.
4.A.accept B.ignore C.cancel D.decline
出题考点Testing points
Encouraging her with the 6 that she could overcome her fears, Oliver offered to help her practice.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
逻辑推理
6.A.relief B.belief C.response D.permit
动宾惯用语
出题考点Testing points
They found a quiet corner in the library, and day by day, Emma's confidence grew under the boy's 7 guidance.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
逻辑推理
7.A.patient B.cautious C.extreme D.previous
出题考点Testing points
Emma practiced her speech in front of small groups, then larger ones, each time feeling a little less like she was going to 8 and a little more like she might actually succeed.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
逻辑推理
8.A.collect B.recall C.faint D.start
出题考点Testing points
10.A.gathered B.wavered C.split D.shocked
Her voice 10 at first, but as she spoke of the transformative power of stories and the joy of sharing them, her words gained 11 and passion.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
转折关系
出题考点Testing points
12.A.expected B.peaceful C.heartfelt D.technical
13.A.spread B.erupted C.interrupted D.escaped
and as Emma concluded her speech with a 12 plea for the community to embrace the wisdomand empathy found within the pages of books, the crowd 13 into applause.
>>>
2. 逻辑推理 Logical inference
逻辑推理
动宾惯用语
固定搭配
出题考点Testing points
>>>
3. 一词多义 熟词生意 Familiar words with new meanings
5.A.worked B.ran C.frequented D.established
Oliver, a bright and courageous boy who 5 the library, noticed Emma's distress.
熟词生意+推理判断
出题考点Testing points
9.A.finished B.declared C.advertised dawned
Para1:As the festival approached,....
The day of the festival 9 , and with it, a sense of collective excitement that seemed to bolster Emma's courage.
>>>
3. 一词多义 熟词生意 Familiar words with new meanings
熟词生意+同义词汇复现
出题考点Testing points
Her voice 10 at first, but as she spoke of the transformative power of stories and the joy of sharing them, her words gained 11 and passion.
>>>
4. 并列关系 Coordinate relationship
11. A. inspiration B. frustration C. disappointment D. confusion
并列关系
出题考点Testing points
>>>
5. 情感态度 Emotional attitude
Her journey from a quiet librarian to an 14 speaker became a symbol of courage and the power of 15 of one's comfort zone.
14.A.convincing B.natural C.personal D.inspiring
15.A.looking out B.taking out C.stepping out D.trying out
出题考点Testing points
PART 3
Reflection
>>>
试题变式Material Remodification
完形填空
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the tranquil town of Serenity, young librarian Emma was beloved for her warm smile and her dedication to her work, but she harbored a secret fear: public speaking. Whenever the town's events required her to take the stage, she'd find a way to avoid it, feeling trapped by her anxiety.
The town was abuzz with excitement as they prepared for the inaugural Serenity Book Festival, an event to celebrate literature and community. To Emma's surprise and trepidation, she was asked to deliver the opening address. The importance of the occasion made it impossible for her to decline, yet the thought of speaking in front of the entire town was overwhelming.
Oliver, a bright and courageous boy who frequented the library, noticed Emma's distress. He had seen her kindness and knew the wisdom she held within. Encouraging her with the belief that she could overcome her fears, Oliver offered to help her practice. They found a quiet corner in the library, and day by day, Emma's confidence grew under the boy's patient guidance.
As the festival approached, Emma practiced her speech in front of small groups, then larger ones, each time feeling a little less like she was going to faint and a little more like she might actually succeed. The day of the festival dawned, and with it, a sense of collective excitement that seemed to bolster Emma's courage.
Standing at the podium, the entire town before her, Emma's heart thumped in her chest like a drum. She looked down at her notes, took a deep breath, and began to speak. Her voice wavered at first, but as she spoke of the transformative power of stories and the joy of sharing them, her words gained strength and passion.
The audience listened intently, and as Emma concluded her speech with a heartfelt plea for the community to embrace the wisdom and empathy found within the pages of books, the crowd erupted into applause. Tears of joy welled in her eyes as she realized she had not only faced her fear but had also touched the hearts of her listeners.
Emma's speech was the talk of the town, and the Serenity Book Festival was a resounding success. Her journey from a quiet librarian to an inspiring speaker became a symbol of courage and the power of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
问题
自我成长
The following year, the Serenity Book Festival was even bigger, and Emma was once again asked to speak.
___________________________________________________________para1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emma knew that her story could inspire others, and she decided to share her experience more broadly
_________________________________________para2_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
第二年的演讲更加优秀
勇敢克服困难,强大自我,鼓励他人
拓展价值
01.Consolidate basic knowledge。
02.Analyze article structure
03.Pay attention to discourse learning
04.Strengthen extracurricular reading
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教学策略Teaching strategies
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考试预测Testing Prediction
Validity
Reliablity
Difficulity
Discrimination
Thanks for listening!
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