寒假作业01 动词时态 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题01 动词时态 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（6大考点） 考点一 一般现在时 考点二 一般过去时 考点三 一般将来时 考点四 现在进行时 考点五 过去进行时 考点六 现在完成时 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 一般现在时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋am/is/are或动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式＋其他. I often visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2.使用语境 （1）表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 Lily usually plays chess with her brother. （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Light travels faster than sound. （3）在if， unless， as soon as， when， once， until等引导的条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 If it doesn’t rain， we’ll go to the park. （4）在某些以here或there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus./There goes the bell. （5）表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start， begin， leave， go， come， arrive等词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow. 3.标志词 （1）频度副词：often， seldom， usually， sometimes等； （2）频率词组：once a year， twice a day等； （3）其他词组：on Sundays， every day/year等。 【巩固练习】 1．He ________ me every time we meet and I can learn a lot from him. A．educates B．was educating C．is educating D．will educate 2．The school library ________ at 7 every evening. I don’t think you have enough time to return the book now. A．closes B．will close C．closed D．is closing 3．A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend. A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing 4．The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 5．Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 6．—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 7．—What does your father often do in his free time?     —He often ________ swimming. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 9．Everyone in our school _________ singing English songs. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 10．My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A．made B．makes C．will make D．has made 一般过去时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋was/were或动词过去式＋其他. Last week， I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 2.使用语境 （1）表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去经常发生的动作。 We went to the city library yesterday. （2）在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 He has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. （3）有些句子中没有明确的表示过去时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也应用一般过去时。 What was the final score？（说话时比分已经出来了） 3.标志词： （1）yesterday类：yesterday morning， the day before yesterday等； （2）ago词组：three days ago， two months ago等； （3）last词组：last week， last night等； （4）其他：just now， in the past， in 1995等。 【巩固练习】 1．This is the newest style of our products. We ________ them last month. A．produce B．are producing C．produced D．will produce 2．An earthquake ________ in Gansu on December 18, 2023. A．happens B．happened C．will happen D．is happening 3．—Have you watched this movie?       —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．am watching B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 4．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 5．—Excuse me, when ________ the movie Barbie ________? —It ________ for five minutes. A．did; begin; has been on B．did; begin; has begun C．has; begun; has been on 6．—Have you seen the movie Kung Fu Panda 4? —Yes. I ________ it with my father last month. A．see B．saw C．have seen 7．—Can you tell me what the book is about? —Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 8．—Where did you go last night? —I ________ to the cinema with my friend. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ a good time at the concert. A．have B．am having C．had D．will have 10．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．is telling 一般将来时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋will＋动词原形或be going to＋动词原形＋其他. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside this Sunday. 2.使用语境 （1）表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 I will go hiking with my friends tomorrow. （2）be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.（客观迹象） （3）表示某种必然的趋势。 Fish will die without water. （4）主将从现。 If it doesn’t rain， we’ll go on a picnic as planned. 3.标志词 （1）tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon， the day after tomorrow等； （2）next词组：next week， next year等； （3）in＋一段时间/将来时间：in three days， in 2035， in the future等； （4）this类：this evening等。 【巩固练习】 1．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A．will go B．go C．would go D．going 2．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 3．Teachers’ Day is coming. Bob ________ a gift to his teacher. A．will send B．sends C．have sent D．is sending 4．Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 5．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 6．—I’ve just got three tickets! I ________ to the art museum with my classmates. —Oh, great! A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 7．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 8．My mother is preparing some food in the kitchen. We _________ on a picnic this weekend. A．go B．will go C．have gone D．went 9．—There ________ a big event in our school. Do you know what it is? —Of course! Our school’s 60 anniversary celebration next month! A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 10．—May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days, A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will be back C．has been in; would come back D．has gone to; won’t come back 现在进行时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋am/is/are＋v.-ing＋其他. I am visiting my grandparents in the countryside now. 2.使用语境 （1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 I am watching an interesting movie. （2）表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 They are studying hard these days for the exam. （3）表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come， go， leave， fly， start， arrive等。 My father is leaving for Shanghai on business next week. （4）现在进行时和always等副词连用时，主要用于表达反复出现的习惯性动作，并带有一定的感情色彩。He’s always criticizing me. 他总是批评我。 3.标志词：now， at the moment， look， listen， these days， at present， when/while从句等。 【巩固练习】 1．Look! Some students ________ football on the playground! A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 2．—What’s going on over there? —A reporter ________ some students about school rules. A．interview B．interviews C．interviewed D．is interviewing 3．—Bob, could you please take out the rubbish? —Wait a moment, mom. I ________ an email. A．send B．am sending C．sent D．was sending 4．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 5．Be quiet! The baby _________. A．is sleeping B．has slept C．sleeps D．slept 6．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 7．— Wow! The music sounds wonderful! — Yes. Lucy ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing 8．—Why are you packing your bags? —I ________ to London tonight. A．am flying B．am meeting C．am leaving 9．—The classroom is so quiet. —Yes. All the students ________ for the final examination carefully. A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing 10．—Tony, can you answer the telephone? I _________ the room. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．tidy B．tidied C．am tidying D．have tidied 过去进行时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋was/were＋v.-ing＋其他 I was visiting my grandparents in the countryside at that time. 2.使用语境 （1）表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。 He was sweeping the floor at ten yesterday. （2）表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，常与when， while， as引导的时间状语从句连用。 ①在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 When he called me， I was having dinner. ②在while引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while意为“当……的时候，同时”。 She was reading books while her daughter was drawing pictures. （3）过去进行时常和always 等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。 Alice was always changing her mind.（表示厌烦） 3.标志词：then， at this time yesterday， at that time， at ten yesterday， when/while/as引导的表过去时间的状语从句等。 【巩固练习】 1．—Were you at home at 9:00 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, I ________ for a call from Paris at that time. A．was waiting B．has waited C．waited 2．When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A．waters B．has watered C．was watering D．watered 3．Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over. A．paints B．is painting C．was painting D．will paint 4．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 5．—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched 6．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．are going to sing 7．Alice ________ TV while her brother ________ with the cat. A．watched; played B．was watching; played C．watched; were playing D．was watching; was playing 8．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 9．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 10．—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A． work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 现在完成时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋have/has＋done＋其他. I have visited my grandparents in the countryside twice this month. 2.使用语境 （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 He has cleaned the room. （2）表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for， since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。 Chinese paper cutting has been a popular art since ancient times. 3. 标志词：yet， ever， already， so far， over time， in the past three years， for＋时间段，since＋时间点/从句等。 【知识积累·练前热身】 4.注意： 1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别 have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice ….) have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?) have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../ since …..） 2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 Come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be 3).现在完成时的四种句型： A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for…./since …. ago . C).It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has been dead for two years. It’s two years since his grandfather died. Two years has passed since his grandfather died. 4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。 Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has. When did he return it ?He returned it yesterday afternoon . 【巩固练习】 1．—Would you like some bread? —No, thanks. I ________ breakfast. I’m full now. A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having 2．The film Chinese People’s Volunteers ______ very popular in the last few weeks. A．become B．became C．will become D．has become 3．So far, the volunteers ________ building two hope schools in that village. A．will complete B．are completing C．have completed D．were completing 4．I ________ two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week. A．have read B．will read C．was reading D．am going to read 5．My parents ________ for about sixteen years. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 6．Her grandmother ________ since 1999. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．die 7．—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 8．My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 9．He ________ China for only a month, but he gets on well with his classmates. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to 10．—Hi, Peter! What makes you so happy? —I ________ Beijing on National Day to watch the flag-raising ceremony. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 一、完形填空 One windy spring afternoon, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children 1 in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different 2 like bees or birds, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 3 a beautiful one. 4 the string (线) in his hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 5 the kite from flying higher. 6 we cut it, it will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son 7 happier. They waited for some time. However, to the son’s surprise, the kite started to come 8 . Finally, it fell onto the grass. The son felt 9 and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 10 did it fall down?” The father smiled and explained, “The role of the string is to help the kite remain in the sky, because the kite 11 can’t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 12 . When you cut the string, it could not 13 the kite. In our life, we may 14 feel like there are certain things that are holding us back. But in fact, these might be the things that help us like the string. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 15 of these things. 1．A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 2．A．materials B．shapes C．ways D．brands 3．A．processed B．produced C．chose D．stole 4．A．With B．For C．As D．By 5．A．helping B．protecting C．saving D．stopping 6．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．But 7．A．more B．very C．quite D．much 8．A．down B．up C．in D．out 9．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．crazy 10．A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 11．A．it’s B．it C．its D．itself 12．A．direction B．address C．surface D．size 13．A．suggest B．support C．spread D．send 14．A．seldom B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 15．A．choice B．chance C．importance D．answer 二、阅读理解 A Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from tea plants fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious and one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It’s believed that tea trade began from the 6th century. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea trade helped to make tea more popular. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 16．How did Shen Nong feel about tea? A．Strange. B．Fresh. C．Sweet. D．Delicious. 17．What is Cha Jing about? A．How tea spread to other countries. B．How tea was invented by Lu Yu. C．How tea plants were grown and used. D．How tea leaves were produced by Shen Nong. 18．What’s the influence of tea trade? A．It makes tea taste better. B．It makes the tea price rise. C．It makes more people come to China. D．It makes tea become more popular. 19．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Worldwide Trade—Tea. B．An Accidental Invention—Tea. C．An Interesting Book—Cha Jing. D．A Great Person—Lu Yu. B “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. 20 . It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: 21 . Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. 22 . 23 . Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. 24 . Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A．Take notes while listening B．Mind your body language C．Put down whatever is in your hands D．Listening shows others that they are important E．Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 4．（2022·西藏·中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021. A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 7．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 8．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 10．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 11．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 12．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 13．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 14．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 动词时态 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（6大考点） 考点一 一般现在时 考点二 一般过去时 考点三 一般将来时 考点四 现在进行时 考点五 过去进行时 考点六 现在完成时 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 一般现在时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋am/is/are或动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式＋其他. I often visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2.使用语境 （1）表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 Lily usually plays chess with her brother. （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Light travels faster than sound. （3）在if， unless， as soon as， when， once， until等引导的条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 If it doesn’t rain， we’ll go to the park. （4）在某些以here或there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus./There goes the bell. （5）表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start， begin， leave， go， come， arrive等词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow. 3.标志词 （1）频度副词：often， seldom， usually， sometimes等； （2）频率词组：once a year， twice a day等； （3）其他词组：on Sundays， every day/year等。 【巩固练习】 1．He ________ me every time we meet and I can learn a lot from him. A．educates B．was educating C．is educating D．will educate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每次我们见面，他都会教育我，我可以从他身上学到很多。 考查一般现在时。根据“every time we meet”可知，这里用一般现在时。故选A。 2．The school library ________ at 7 every evening. I don’t think you have enough time to return the book now. A．closes B．will close C．closed D．is closing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校图书馆每天晚上7点关门。我认为你现在没有足够的时间去还书。 考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 3．A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend. A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年每个周末都在图书馆做作业或看书。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A lot of teenagers”，用动词原形。故选A。 4．The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。 考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时；travels一般现在时，第三人称单数；travelled一般过去时；is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实，用一般现在时；主语light是单数。故选B。 5．Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，他们的父亲也在业余时间上网。 考查主谓一致。根据“in their spare time”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their father”，所以用动词三单。故选B。 6．—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 7．—What does your father often do in his free time?     —He often ________ swimming. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在空闲时间经常做什么？——他经常去游泳。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故选B。 8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 9．Everyone in our school _________ singing English songs. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的每个人都喜欢唱英文歌。 考查动词的时态。enjoy“喜欢”，动词原形；enjoys第三人称单数形式；enjoyed过去式或过去分词；enjoying现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，此句应用一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A．made B．makes C．will make D．has made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年端午节都会给我们包粽子。我喜欢红豆粽子。 考查时态。根据“every Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 一般过去时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋was/were或动词过去式＋其他. Last week， I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 2.使用语境 （1）表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去经常发生的动作。 We went to the city library yesterday. （2）在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 He has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. （3）有些句子中没有明确的表示过去时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也应用一般过去时。 What was the final score？（说话时比分已经出来了） 3.标志词： （1）yesterday类：yesterday morning， the day before yesterday等； （2）ago词组：three days ago， two months ago等； （3）last词组：last week， last night等； （4）其他：just now， in the past， in 1995等。 【巩固练习】 1．This is the newest style of our products. We ________ them last month. A．produce B．are producing C．produced D．will produce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我们产品的最新款式。我们上个月生产的。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 2．An earthquake ________ in Gansu on December 18, 2023. A．happens B．happened C．will happen D．is happening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年12月18日，甘肃发生地震。 考查动词时态。根据“on December 18, 2023.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 3．—Have you watched this movie?       —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．am watching B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的。我两天前看的。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词用过去式，故选C。 4．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好长时间没见到你了。——是的。我在上海作为一名志愿者护士工作了一个月。我昨天回来的。 考查时态。worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词；work工作，动词。根据“for a month”和“I came back last weekend.”可知，在上海做志愿者做了一个月但是没有持续到现在，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 5．—Excuse me, when ________ the movie Barbie ________? —It ________ for five minutes. A．did; begin; has been on B．did; begin; has begun C．has; begun; has been on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，电影《芭比》什么时候开始的？——已经开始五分钟了。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“when...the movie Barbie”可知此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，助动词用did，后加动词原形；根据“for five minutes.”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词be on。故选A。 6．—Have you seen the movie Kung Fu Panda 4? —Yes. I ________ it with my father last month. A．see B．saw C．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《功夫熊猫4》吗？——是的。上个月我和爸爸一起看的。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 7．—Can you tell me what the book is about? —Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？——当然。我昨晚读完了这本书。我可以向你复述整个故事。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 8．—Where did you go last night? —I ________ to the cinema with my friend. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你去哪里了？——我和朋友一起去看电影了。 考查时态。go去，是一般现在时；went去，是一般过去时；will go去，是一般将来时；have gone去，是现在完成时。根据“Where did you go last night?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 9．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ a good time at the concert. A．have B．am having C．had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我在音乐会上玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“How was your weekend?”和“Great! I ... a good time at the concert.”可知，周末去了音乐会，并在音乐会上玩得开心；过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选C。 10．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是我现在不记得了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，此处“tell告诉”发生在过去，表示“原来告诉过我”，应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。 一般将来时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋will＋动词原形或be going to＋动词原形＋其他. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside this Sunday. 2.使用语境 （1）表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 I will go hiking with my friends tomorrow. （2）be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.（客观迹象） （3）表示某种必然的趋势。 Fish will die without water. （4）主将从现。 If it doesn’t rain， we’ll go on a picnic as planned. 3.标志词 （1）tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon， the day after tomorrow等； （2）next词组：next week， next year等； （3）in＋一段时间/将来时间：in three days， in 2035， in the future等； （4）this类：this evening等。 【巩固练习】 1．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A．will go B．go C．would go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果不下雨，我就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“I ... on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，需填入一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 2．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空所在句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第一空应填will rain；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以第二空所在句的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，是第三人称单数，所以第二空应填doesn’t rain。故选A。 3．Teachers’ Day is coming. Bob ________ a gift to his teacher. A．will send B．sends C．have sent D．is sending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教师节就要到了。Bob会给他的老师送一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Teachers’ Day is coming.”可知，教师节即将来临，Bob会送老师礼物，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选A。 4．Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。 考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选C。 5．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 6．—I’ve just got three tickets! I ________ to the art museum with my classmates. —Oh, great! A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚拿到三张票！我将和同学一起去美术馆。——噢，太棒了！ 考查动词时态。go用于一般现在时；will go用于一般将来时；went用于一般过去时；have gone用于现在完成时。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，此处表示即将和同学们去美术馆，因此用一般将来时。故选B。 7．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 8．My mother is preparing some food in the kitchen. We _________ on a picnic this weekend. A．go B．will go C．have gone D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房准备一些食物。我们这个周末要去野餐。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，故选B。 9．—There ________ a big event in our school. Do you know what it is? —Of course! Our school’s 60 anniversary celebration next month! A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个大事件。你知道是什么吗？——当然！下个月是我们学校的60周年庆典！ 考查there be句型。本句是there be句型，根据“next month”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：There will be或There be going to be，排除A和B；根据“a big event”可知主语为单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 10．—May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days, A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will be back C．has been in; would come back D．has gone to; won’t come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗？——抱歉，他去了日本。但他两天后就会回来。 考查动词的时态。has been to曾经去过；has gone to去了某地没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Sorry, he…Japan.”可知，此处指“约翰去了日本”，用has gone to。根据“But he…in two days.”可知，他两天后就会回来，故第二空填will be back。故选B。 现在进行时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋am/is/are＋v.-ing＋其他. I am visiting my grandparents in the countryside now. 2.使用语境 （1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 I am watching an interesting movie. （2）表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 They are studying hard these days for the exam. （3）表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come， go， leave， fly， start， arrive等。 My father is leaving for Shanghai on business next week. （4）现在进行时和always等副词连用时，主要用于表达反复出现的习惯性动作，并带有一定的感情色彩。He’s always criticizing me. 他总是批评我。 3.标志词：now， at the moment， look， listen， these days， at present， when/while从句等。 【巩固练习】 1．Look! Some students ________ football on the playground! A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在操场上踢足球！ 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选C。 2．—What’s going on over there? —A reporter ________ some students about school rules. A．interview B．interviews C．interviewed D．is interviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边正发生什么？——一个记者正在采访一些学生关于校园规则的事。 考查现在进行时。由问句中的is going on(正在进行)可知，这是现在进行时。答句中也是现在进行时。故选D。 3．—Bob, could you please take out the rubbish? —Wait a moment, mom. I ________ an email. A．send B．am sending C．sent D．was sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在发送一封电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“wait a moment”可知需要等一下，因此当前正在发送邮件，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，故选B。 4．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别出声，吉姆！你弟弟正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise, Jim!”及“now”可知，是指弟弟现在正在睡觉，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 5．Be quiet! The baby _________. A．is sleeping B．has slept C．sleeps D．slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，为现在进行时；has slept已经睡觉，为现在完成时；sleeps睡觉，为一般现在时；slept睡觉，为一般过去时。根据“Be quiet!”可知这是一个祈使句，提醒要保持安静，因为宝宝正在睡觉。因此句子要用现在进行时来表示。故选A。 6．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 7．— Wow! The music sounds wonderful! — Yes. Lucy ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的，露西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。 8．—Why are you packing your bags? —I ________ to London tonight. A．am flying B．am meeting C．am leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么在收拾行李？——我今晚要飞往伦敦。 考查动词辨析。fly飞；meet见面；leave离开。根据“Why are you packing your bags?”和常识可知，收拾行李是因为要去某个地方，fly to...“飞往某地”，符合语境。故选A。 9．—The classroom is so quiet. —Yes. All the students ________ for the final examination carefully. A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——教室里很安静。——是的。所有学生正在认真准备期末考试。 考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing。故选D。 10．—Tony, can you answer the telephone? I _________ the room. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．tidy B．tidied C．am tidying D．have tidied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tony，你能接一下电话吗？我正在整理房间。——好的，妈妈，我马上来。 考查时态。根据“can you answer the telephone? I ... the room.”可知，此处表示此刻正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be用am。故选C。 过去进行时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋was/were＋v.-ing＋其他 I was visiting my grandparents in the countryside at that time. 2.使用语境 （1）表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。 He was sweeping the floor at ten yesterday. （2）表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，常与when， while， as引导的时间状语从句连用。 ①在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 When he called me， I was having dinner. ②在while引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while意为“当……的时候，同时”。 She was reading books while her daughter was drawing pictures. （3）过去进行时常和always 等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。 Alice was always changing her mind.（表示厌烦） 3.标志词：then， at this time yesterday， at that time， at ten yesterday， when/while/as引导的表过去时间的状语从句等。 【巩固练习】 1．—Were you at home at 9:00 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, I ________ for a call from Paris at that time. A．was waiting B．has waited C．waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点你在家吗？——是的，我那时正在等一个来自巴黎的电话。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知该句使用过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”形式。故选A。 2．When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A．waters B．has watered C．was watering D．watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我来到我奶奶的院子时，她正在浇花。 考查时态。waters第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has watered现在完成时；was watering过去进行时；watered一般过去时。根据“When I came to my grandma’s yard,”可知，当我来到我奶奶的院子时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时奶奶正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。 3．Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over. A．paints B．is painting C．was painting D．will paint 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom正在刷栅栏，这时Ben过来了。 考查动词时态。根据“when Ben came over”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，故主句描述过去某时正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 4．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此句应用过去时态，结合“Not yet.”可知，设计还没完成，昨晚还在做，应用过去进行时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，结构用was doing。故选D。 5．—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九点在做什么？——他那个时候在看一场精彩的网球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据问句的时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”可知，提问人询问的是过去某一时间点正发生的事情，所以，答句中“at that time”也是指过去的时间点，而表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，was watching符合题意。故选B。 6．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．are going to sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英文歌时，一些游客走进了我们的教室。 考查过去进行时。were singing为过去进行时；sang唱，为sing的过去式；are singing为现在进行时；are going to sing为一般将来时。根据“While we…an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 7．Alice ________ TV while her brother ________ with the cat. A．watched; played B．was watching; played C．watched; were playing D．was watching; was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她哥哥在和猫玩的时候，Alice在看电视。 考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句，通常主句和从句都用进行时态，表示主句的动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，即主句从句的动作同时发生或存在。故选D。 8．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 杰克画完那幅画了吗？—— 我不知道。但他整个下午都在画它。 考查过去进行时。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，Jack整个下午都在画画，强调过去某个时间一直在做的事情用过去进行时。故选A。 9．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。 考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 10．—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘小姐，我们很久没见面了。  ——是啊，没错。去年大部分时间我都在云南省做志愿者。 考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形；was working正在工作，过去进行时；have worked已经工作了，现在完成时；am working正在工作，现在进行时。结合语境及“for most of the time last year”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时表示“那段时间一直在做某事”。故选B。 现在完成时 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.结构 主语＋have/has＋done＋其他. I have visited my grandparents in the countryside twice this month. 2.使用语境 （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 He has cleaned the room. （2）表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for， since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。 Chinese paper cutting has been a popular art since ancient times. 3. 标志词：yet， ever， already， so far， over time， in the past three years， for＋时间段，since＋时间点/从句等。 4.注意： 1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别 have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice ….) have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?) have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../ since …..） 2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 Come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be 3).现在完成时的四种句型： A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for…./since …. ago . C).It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has been dead for two years. It’s two years since his grandfather died. Two years has passed since his grandfather died. 4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。 Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has. When did he return it ?He returned it yesterday afternoon . 【巩固练习】 1．—Would you like some bread? —No, thanks. I ________ breakfast. I’m full now. A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经吃过早餐了。我现在很饱。 考查现在完成时。根据“I’m full now.”可知，此处表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以空处要用“have+动词过去分词”。故选C。 2．The film Chinese People’s Volunteers ______ very popular in the last few weeks. A．become B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《中国人民志愿军》在过去的几周里非常受欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“The film Chinese People’s Volunteers…very popular in the last few weeks.”中的“in the last few weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。主语是“The film Chinese People’s Volunteers”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”，“become”的过去分词形式为“become”。故选D。 3．So far, the volunteers ________ building two hope schools in that village. A．will complete B．are completing C．have completed D．were completing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村庄建成了两所希望学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/has done”的结构。故选C。 4．I ________ two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week. A．have read B．will read C．was reading D．am going to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书我已经看了三分之二了，我这周将看完它。 考查现在完成时。根据“I ... two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week.”可知，这本书我已经看了三分之二了，时态是现在完成时have done，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。故选A。 5．My parents ________ for about sixteen years. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母结婚大约十六年了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for about sixteen years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且用延续性动词，D项符合。故选D。 6．Her grandmother ________ since 1999. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的祖母自1999年以来就去世了。 考查句子时态。根据“Her grandmother…since 1999.”可知，此处指的是她的祖母自1999年就去世了。句子时态应为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。die“死亡”，为非延续性动词，可以变成其延续性动词“be dead”，句子主语“Her mother”，第三人称单数作主语，助动词应为has，故句子谓语部分应为：has been dead。故选C。 7．—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你的自行车我可以借多久？——两周。艾米，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，因此第一空用lend，故选B。 8．My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她将在三天后回来。 考查时态。went一般过去时；will go to一般将来时；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时。根据“She will be back in three days.”可知阿姨去悉尼的动作发生在过去，且现在人不在这儿，所以应该用 has gone to。故选C。 9．He ________ China for only a month, but he gets on well with his classmates. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他来中国才一个月，但他和同学们相处得很好。 考查动词短语及用法。has been in在某地待了多久；has been to去过某地 (已回)；has gone to去了某地 (未回)；has come to来到某地。根据题干“for only a month”可知，强调在某地待了多久，故选A。 10．—Hi, Peter! What makes you so happy? —I ________ Beijing on National Day to watch the flag-raising ceremony. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得！是什么让你如此高兴？——国庆节我去过北京看升旗仪式。 考查动词短语。have been to已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地；have gone to已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路上；have been in已经在某地。根据“What makes you so happy?”可知，彼得已经去过北京了，说话时他已经回来了。故选A。 一、完形填空 One windy spring afternoon, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children 1 in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different 2 like bees or birds, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 3 a beautiful one. 4 the string (线) in his hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 5 the kite from flying higher. 6 we cut it, it will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son 7 happier. They waited for some time. However, to the son’s surprise, the kite started to come 8 . Finally, it fell onto the grass. The son felt 9 and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 10 did it fall down?” The father smiled and explained, “The role of the string is to help the kite remain in the sky, because the kite 11 can’t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 12 . When you cut the string, it could not 13 the kite. In our life, we may 14 feel like there are certain things that are holding us back. But in fact, these might be the things that help us like the string. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 15 of these things. 1．A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 2．A．materials B．shapes C．ways D．brands 3．A．processed B．produced C．chose D．stole 4．A．With B．For C．As D．By 5．A．helping B．protecting C．saving D．stopping 6．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．But 7．A．more B．very C．quite D．much 8．A．down B．up C．in D．out 9．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．crazy 10．A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 11．A．it’s B．it C．its D．itself 12．A．direction B．address C．surface D．size 13．A．suggest B．support C．spread D．send 14．A．seldom B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 15．A．choice B．chance C．importance D．answer 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得很高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了，父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 1．句意：当他们到达时，已经有许多大人和他们的孩子在公园里玩耍。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，不定式；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。根据“there were already many adults and their children”可知，考查there be sb doing“有某人正在做某事”，故选D。 2．句意：当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝，形状各异，像蜜蜂或鸟，他很兴奋，也想得到一个。 materials材料；shapes形状；ways方法；brands品牌。 根据后文“like bees or birds”可知，此处指的是形状不一样的，故选B。 3．句意：于是他们去了一家风筝店，挑了一个漂亮的。 processed处理；produced生产；chose选择；stole偷。根据“went to a kite shop and…a beautiful one.”可知，应该说去风筝店选了一个风筝。故选C。 4．句意：儿子手里拿着线，开始放风筝。 With和；For为了；As作为；By被。根据“the string (线) in his hand”可知，此处描述放风筝的状态，表示一种状态或伴随，用介词with。故选A。 5．句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止风筝飞得更高了。 helping帮助；protecting保护；saving拯救；stopping停止。根据后文“we cut it, it will be free and fly higher.”可知，后文提到了要把线剪断，此处指的线阻止风筝飞得更高，stop sth from doing“阻止……”。故选D。 6．句意：如果我们把它剪了，它就自由了，飞得更高。 Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；But但是。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly higher.”可知，此处是说“如果”把风筝的线剪了，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。 7．句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。 more更多；very非常；quite十分；much很。根据“which made the son…happier.”可知，此处修饰比较级happier，填much。故选D。 8．句意：然而，令儿子惊讶的是，风筝开始下降。 down向下；up向上；in在……里；out向外。根据后文“Finally, it fell onto the grass.”可知，后文提到了风筝坠落在地上，因此，此处是说风筝开始下降。故选A。 9．句意：儿子难过地问： angry生气的；upset沮丧的；happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Finally, it fell onto the grass.”可知，风筝坠落了，儿子应该是难过的。故选B。 10．句意：它为什么会掉下来？ How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“did it fall down?”可知，此处应该是问“为什么”风筝会掉下来。故选C。 11．句意：线的作用是帮助风筝保持在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 it’s它是；it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“because the kite…can’t fly up.”可知，此处是指的风筝自己不会飞，用itself代替风筝。故选D。 12．句意：通过使用线，你可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 direction方向；address地点；surface表面；size尺寸。根据“By using the string you help the kite go up in the right”以及前文提到的“can’t fly up.”可知，此处应该说用线可以帮助风筝朝着正确的“方向”上升。故选A。 13．句意：当你剪断绳子时，它就不能支撑风筝了。 suggest建议；support支持；spread传播；send发送。根据前文“The role of the string is to help the kite remain in the sky,”可知，此处指的是线断了以后，不能支撑风筝了。故选B。 14．句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有一些事情阻碍了我们。 seldom很少；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“feel like there are certain things that are holding us back.”以及语境，可知“有时候”会觉得有一些事情阻碍了我们。故选B。 15．句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。 choice选择；chance机会；importance重要；answer回答。根据“become stronger by realizing the…of these things.”以及语境，可知认识到这些事情的重要性，才能成长和变得更强大。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from tea plants fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious and one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It’s believed that tea trade began from the 6th century. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea trade helped to make tea more popular. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 16．How did Shen Nong feel about tea? A．Strange. B．Fresh. C．Sweet. D．Delicious. 17．What is Cha Jing about? A．How tea spread to other countries. B．How tea was invented by Lu Yu. C．How tea plants were grown and used. D．How tea leaves were produced by Shen Nong. 18．What’s the influence of tea trade? A．It makes tea taste better. B．It makes the tea price rise. C．It makes more people come to China. D．It makes tea become more popular. 19．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Worldwide Trade—Tea. B．An Accidental Invention—Tea. C．An Interesting Book—Cha Jing. D．A Great Person—Lu Yu. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了发现茶的过程及其发展。 16．细节理解题。根据“It was quite delicious”可知，神农觉得茶很美味。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.”可知，《茶经》介绍了茶树是如何种植和使用的。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Tea trade helped to make tea more popular.”可知，茶叶贸易让茶更受欢迎。故选D。 19．最佳标题题。通读全文及根据“Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?”可知，文章主要介绍了偶然被发现的茶。选项B“偶然的发明——茶”符合。故选B。 B “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. 20 . It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: 21 . Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. 22 . 23 . Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. 24 . Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A．Take notes while listening B．Mind your body language C．Put down whatever is in your hands D．Listening shows others that they are important E．Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 【答案】20．D 21．C 22．F 23．B 24．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及倾听的五条基本规则。 20．根据上文“And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.”可知，我们需要的是积极的倾听，而不仅仅是方便时的倾听；因此，这里需要一个能够解释为什么需要积极倾听的句子；选项D“倾听表明别人是重要的”符合语境。故选D。 21．根据下文“Put down the pen and fold your hands.”和“Then put it down.”可知，本段是给出倾听的基本规则的一部分，要求放下手中的东西，所以此处需要一个能够引出后续规则或者行为的句子；选项C“把你手里的东西放下”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据上文“Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening.”可知，面对与你交谈的人会帮助你完全专注于倾听，此处应继续说明面对和你说话的人的好处；选项F“这也会让对方认为你觉得他说的话很重要”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据下文“Standing closer to the speaker...Crossing your arms in front of your chest...Looking around the room...Looking the speaker in the eyes...”可知，本段强调了在倾听时肢体语言的重要性；选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据上文“Listen carefully.”可知，此处需要一个能够解释如何仔细倾听的句子；选项E“不要听完开头的几个字就开始分享你的想法”符合语境。故选E。 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 4．（2022·西藏·中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021. A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 7．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 8．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 11．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 12．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 13．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。 14．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。 15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。 考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$