寒假作业02 宾语从句 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题02 宾语从句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（4大考点） 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 考点二 宾语从句的时态 考点三 宾语从句的语序 考点四 宾语从句的简化 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 宾语从句的引导词 【知识积累·练前热身】 引导词有三类：that；wh开头的疑问词；if／whether 1. that that无词义，不充当任何句子成分，只是起连接作用。在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Everybody knows（that）the Earth goes around the sun. 每个人都知道地球围绕太阳转。 2. if/whether if或whether，意为“是否”，不充当任何句子成分，只是起连接作用。 Alice wondered if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. Alice想知道她奶奶是否喜欢这个包。 【注意】在下列情况下，也只能用 whether ①句末后有or not时 She wondered whether her grandma like the cat or not. ②介词＋whether I am interested in whether he passed the exam.我对他是否通过了考试感兴趣。 ③ to do 前，只用whether引导，即 whether to do She wondered whether to visit her grandma. 她想知道是否要去探望奶奶。 3．WH--开头的疑问词 根据句子的情况，去选择相应的疑问词引导。 I don't know where I can buy the books. 我不知道我可以在哪里买这些书。 【巩固练习】 1．—Could you please tell me ________ buy a magazine? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. A．how I can B．which I can C．when I can D．where I can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以买到杂志吗？——三楼有一家书店。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor.”可知此处询问在哪里可以买到杂志，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。 3．—Hi, Alexia. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A．where was the letter from B．why someone will know my address C．whether the letter was from my pen pal D．how did you get the letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Alexia。这有一封你的信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是否来自我的笔友。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”可知，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A项和D项均为疑问句语序，B项意思不符合语境。故选C。 4．— Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．how I can order a taxi online B．that I should take some flowers C．what should I pay attention to D．if the skirt looks nice on me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kate，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上叫出租车吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；Could you please tell me后不接that引导的从句，排除B选项；根据回答“With pleasure”可知是在请求帮助而不是询问意见，A项“我如何网上叫出租车”符合，故选A。 5．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。 考查宾语从句。how many times has he been to Beijing他去过北京多少次；what the matter is with the computer错误表达，what’s the matter作宾语从句时，语序不变，排除B；which bus can take her to school哪辆公交车可以带她去学校；which hotel she can live in Shanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；D选项in Shanghai作状语，但是live表示“居住”，hotel作其宾语时，需要live后面用介词搭配，正确的表达为“which hotel in Shanghai she can live in”。C项没有问题，故选C。 6．—Mr. Wang, can you tell me ________? —Because she has gone abroad for further study. A．when Millie came back B．where does Millie live C．why Millie isn’t here D．what Millie is doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我为什么米莉不在这里吗？——因为她出国深造了。 考查宾语从句。when Millie came back米莉什么时候回来；where does Millie live米莉住在哪里；why Millie isn’t here为什么米莉不在这里；what Millie is doing米莉正在做什么。根据答句“Because she has gone abroad for further study.”可知，问句是在询问米莉不在这里的原因，故选C。 7．—Hi, Zhang Ke. I want to know ________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，张珂。我想知道我在校庆当天能做些什么。——你可以帮忙分发一些通知。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知此处询问可以做些什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．—Peter looks blue these days. —Well, I’m not sure ________. A．how is he feeling now B．why was he so unhappy C．what is wrong with him D．that something worried him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天彼得看起来不开心。——嗯，我不确定他怎么了。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“I’m not sure”可知主句缺少意思，不用that引导宾语从句，排除D。故选C。 9．—My grandpa is interested in finding out________the internet works. —You can let him watch a video about it. A．how B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我爷爷对弄清楚互联网的工作原理很感兴趣。——你可以让他看一段关于它的视频。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“You can let him watch a video about it.”可知，此处是弄清楚互联网是怎样工作的。故选A。 10．—The novel The Little Prince is very interesting. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．whether I could borrow it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《小王子》这本小说很有趣。许多学生喜欢读它。  ——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句语序及时态。how long I can borrow it我可以借多久；if I can keep it for another week是否我能再借一个星期；when should I return it我应该什么时候还；whether I could borrow it我是否能借它。特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，语序应用陈述句语序，其结构为“特殊疑问词+陈述句语序”，故排除C；且选项A中“borrow借”为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间“how long多久”连用，故排除A；问句“Could you tell me…”表示委婉的语气，再结合语境可知，该宾语从句中的时态应为一般现在时，故排除D。故选B。 宾语从句的时态 【知识积累·练前热身】 1．主句是一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况去变化（主现从随） She knows that her mum will come tomorrow.（从句是将来时） 她知道她妈妈明天会来。 She knows that her mum came yesterday.（从句是一般过去时） 她知道她妈妈昨天来了。 2．主句是一般过去时，从句也要变成过去相关的时态。（主过从必过） She said that she gave me a call last night.（从句是一般过去时） 她说她昨天晚上给我打电话了。 He said that he was watching TV at that time.（从句是过去进行时） 他说当时正在看电视。 【注意】Would／Could you...提问的主句，只是表示语气的委婉，并不表示过去时态。 Could you tell me how I can get to the airport？你能告诉我我怎么去机场么？ （Could you..表示请求，could用过去式是委婉，不是表示过去，所以宾语从句用一般现在时，而不是过去时） 3．宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher said that Earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球围绕太阳转。 【巩固练习】 1．—Could you please tell me ________? —Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect. A．how I can improve my pronunciation B．how I could improve my pronunciation C．how can I improve my pronunciation D．how could I improve my pronunciation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的发音吗？——通过练习。 熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect.”可知，宾语从句时态为一般现在时，故选A。 2．— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然！下周三。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据“Next Wednesday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。 3．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 4．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ this Sunday if it rains? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will do B．does C．did D．has done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤米，如果这个星期天下雨，你知道弗兰克将会做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词时态。句中第一个从句为what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“this Sunday”以及if引导的条件状语从句可知，此处介绍将来要做的事情，应用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选A。 5．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除C选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A，B。故选D。 6．The teacher asked the students ________. A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Webb born C．what they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B；根据asked，可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应该相应用过去时形式，排除C；ask含有疑问的语气，用if引导。故选D。 7．Many foreigners want to read Journey to the West after playing the Chinese-made game. We never thought it ________ the world so greatly. A．will influence B．would influence C．have influenced D．were influencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多外国人在玩过中国制造的游戏后，都想读读《西游记》。我们从未想到它会对世界产生如此大的影响。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“We never thought it...the world so greatly.”可知，我们应是从未想到它会对世界产生如此大的影响。句子应用将来时，由于空格处所在句子为省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句时态为过去式，故时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时，即would do的结构。故选B。 8．The teacher told us that the earth ________ the sun. A．moves around B．has moved around C．moved around D．is moving around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth ... the sun.”可知，宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9．I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. A．lies B．is lying C．lied D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我被告知上海坐落于中国东部。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句“上海坐落于中国东部”是客观事实，所以从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语Shanghai为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 10．The geography teacher told us water _________ about three quarters of the earth’s surface. A．covers B．covered C．has covered D．will cover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们水覆盖了地表的四分之三。 考查时态。主句是过去式表示过去发生的动作，水覆盖了地表的四分之三是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，所以谓语动词加s。故选A。 宾语从句的语序 【知识积累·练前热身】 宾语从句的语序，要用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”的语序。情态动词／助动词不能放在主语前面。 She asked whether she could go back home earlier.她问是否能早点回家。 引导词 主语 谓语 Could you tell me where the bank is？ 你能告诉我银行在哪儿么？ 引导词 主语 谓语 【注意】引导词本身也可以做宾语从句的主语，则有【引导词＋谓语＋其他】，如： ①what's wrong？（怎么了） ② what is／was the matter？（怎么了？） ③what happened to sb（某人发生了什么） ④what／which is right？（什么／哪一个是对的） ⑤ what is going on？（发生什么） 【巩固练习】 1．Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪，你还记得我们参观故宫的时候吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember … the Palace Museum”可知，空处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除B、D项；主句谓语动词为一般现在时，因此从句可根据实际需要用任意时态，结合语境可知，故宫已经参观过了，因此应用一般过去时。故选C。 2．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 15 bus. A．how can I get to the Olympic Park B．how I can get to the Olympic Park C．how I got to the Olympic Park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去奥林匹克公园吗？——你可以乘坐15路公交车。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；主句是现在时，结合语境可知，此处从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选B。 3．—Excuse me, do you know _________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how I can buy D．how can I buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗？——当然。在那家超市里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In that supermarket.”可知此处询问在哪里买药，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．—Do you know ______? —Oh, he was short and thin, but he is different now. A．what he used to look like B．what did he use to look like C．what does he look like D．what he look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他过去长什么样子吗？——哦，他过去又矮又瘦，但是现在不一样了。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“he was short and thin, but he is different now.”可知，上文询问的是过去的长相，故用used to表示“过去怎么样”，排除CD选项；根据问句，此处宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 5．—Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? —Tibet. A．when did you go B．where you will go C．where will you go D ．when you will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年暑假你打算去哪里吗？——西藏。 考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪儿。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据“Tibet.”可知，此处对地点询问，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．Could you tell me ________? A．where you from B．where you are from C．where are you from D．where live you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你住在哪儿吗？ 考查宾语从句。where you from“你来自哪里”，宾语从句陈述句语序，短语be from用法有误；where you are from“你来自哪里”，宾语从句陈述句语序；where are you from“你来自哪里”，特殊疑问句语序；where live you“你住在哪里”，宾语从句陈述句语序 ，表述错误。根据题意可知，tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be from意为“来自”，you是第二人称，所以，应用are。故选B。 7．It’s a pity that I missed the fourth Tiangong Class! Could you tell me ________? A．how long did the class last B．which country are they from C．which channel was it covered live D．who was the teacher this time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我错过了第四次天宫课堂！你能告诉我这次的老师是谁吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”并结合选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除A、B、C；D项中who作从句的主语，was是系动词，the teacher作表语，符合陈述句语序。故选D。 8．—Mum’s birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise, but I don’t know ________. —Just think about her hobbies. A．how can I make it B．how I can make it C．when can I make it D．when I can make it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她一个惊喜，但我不知道该怎么做。——就想想她的爱好。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句的语序需要使用陈述句语序，因此排除A和C；根据“Just think about her hobbies.”可知，此处指不知道怎么给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 9．—I’m wondering ________ at a low price? —You can book one through our official app. A．when I can buy the air ticket B．when can I buy the air ticket C．how I can buy the air ticket D．how can I buy the air ticket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B、D项。根据答语“You can book one through this official app.”可知，上句是询问怎样才能买到便宜的机票，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．—Do you know ________ after the exam? —Correct the mistakes immediately. A．what you should do B．what should you do C．when should you study D．when you should study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道考后你应该做什么吗？——立即订正错误。 考查宾语从句。what you should do你应该做什么；when you should study你什么时候开始学习。根据宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序，可排除B和C；根据“Correct the mistakes immediately.”可知，这应该是考后做的事情，提问用what来提问。故选A。 宾语从句的简化 【知识积累·练前热身】 宾语从句的简化： 1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again . I hope _____ _____ you again . 2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”. I don’t know what I should do next . I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next . Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ? John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ . 3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”. I heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heard _____ _____ in the next room . We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree . We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree. 【巩固练习】 1．The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________. A．who we need B．how to make friends C．what a friend is like D．where we should go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步”这句话告诉我们如何交朋友。 考查宾语从句的简化。who we need我们需要谁；how to make friends如何交朋友；what a friend is like朋友是什么样的；where we should go我们应该去哪里。根据“Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends”可知，交朋友要先相互了解，此处是告诉人们如何交朋友，应用how引导宾语从句，可以简化为“how+动词不定式结构”。故选B。 2．No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A．how we should do B．how to do it C．what should we do D．what to do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查不定式和宾语从句。how we should do错误形式；how to do it如何去做；what should we do我们应该做什么；what to do it错误形式。分析句子结构可知，空处是“tells”的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据“ so we need your help”可知，我们需要帮助，可推知没有人告诉我们该怎么做。故选B。 3．—Could you show me ________ use the sweeping robot? —No problem. A．what to B．how to C．when to D．where to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示一下如何使用这个扫地机器人吗？——没问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“...use the sweeping robot.’”及答句可知，空处是如何使用扫地机器人，疑问词用how。how +to do为特殊用法，在句中作宾语。故选B。 4．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 5．I have got a new laptop, but I don’t know ________ it. A．what to use B．which one to use C．why to use D．how to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一个新笔记本电脑，但我不知道如何使用它。 考查疑问词+to do用法。what to use用什么；which one to use用哪一个；why to use为什么用；how to use如何用。根据“but I don’t know...it”可知，空处指“如何用”，how to use it是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词know的宾语。故选D。 6．Could you tell me where ________ the bank? A．to find B．can I find C．how to find D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以找到银行吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处考查宾语从句。从句应用陈述句语序，所以此处应是“where I can find”，或者可以简化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即“where to find”。故选A。 7．I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do. A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么，所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。 8．—Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you? —Of course. It’s easy. A．how can I send B．how I could send C．how to send D．what to send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我怎样给你发送一份电子邮件吗? ——当然了，很简单。 考查宾语从句的简化。题干中，tell me后需要接宾语补足语，宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，选项A不对，可排除；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态无需用过去时，选项B可排除；根据“ It’s easy.”可知很容易，因此是询问怎样发邮件，应用how引导的宾语从句，可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故选C。 9．He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine. A．what to control B．to control what C．how to control D．to control how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他根本不懂英语，所以他不知道如何控制这台机器。 考查宾语从句的简化。根据“he can’t understand”可知，该句是宾语从句，当从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构，结合“the machine.”可知，应该是如何操控机器。故选C。 10．There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新华书店里许多不同种类的书，我不知道买哪一本。 考查宾语从句的用法。know后跟一个宾语从句，当从句中省略主语和助动词时，可用特殊疑问词+to do来代替。根据“There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore.”可知，因书的种类多，所以不知道买哪一本，故用which to buy。故选B。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, 1 in his hands. Suddenly, someone appeared before him. He looked up and found a clean- looking old man. “I can see that 2 is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man wrote out a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying “ 3 it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $ 500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world! “I can 6 my debts in a second!” He realized. 7 the businessman decided to put the check in his safe (保险箱). Just knowing it was there might give him the 8 to save his business, he thought. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. 9 several months, he was out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the 10 with the check. At the agreed- upon time, the old man appeared. To his surprise, behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse went up to the businessman and 11 told him that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was 12 telling people he was John D．Rockefeller, the millionaire. The businessman was 13 to hear this. All year long he had been buying and selling, 14 that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined, that had 15 his life around. It was his newly- found self- confidence (自信) that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after. 1．A．head B．hat C．book D．ball 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 3．A．Tie B．Take C．Pull D．Stick 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．politely D．carefully 5．A．kindest B．smartest C．greatest D．richest 6．A．give up B．pay off C．throw away D．turn down 7．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 8．A．chance B．money C．time D．power 9．A．For B．Before C．After D．In 10．A．park B．hospital C．office D．bank 11．A．humorously B．directly C．excitedly D．secretly 12．A．still B．always C．never D．only 13．A．pleased B．shocked C．moved D．worried 14．A．explaining B．expecting C．believing D．hoping 15．A．turned B．looked C．found D．drove 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位深陷债务的商人，在公园偶遇一位自称是洛克菲勒的老人，老人给了他一张50万的支票，一年后商人凭借支票背后的自信取得了成功，但当他一年后去找老人时，才知道老人是精神病患者，商人意识到是自信给了他力量。 1．句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头。 head头；hat帽子；book书；ball球。由“He sat on a park bench”可知，他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头。故选A。 2．句意：我能看出有什么事在困扰你。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。由“He sat on a park bench ... in his hands.”可知，商人坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，所以老人能看出有什么事在困扰他。故选C。 3．句意：拿着它，一年后的今天在这里还给我。 Tie系；Take拿；Pull拉；Stick粘。由“put it in his hand”可知，老人把支票放在商人手里，所以此处指拿着它。故选B。 4．句意：然后他转身，像他来时一样快地消失了。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。由“Then he turned and disappeared”可知，老人转身消失了，且as…as之间用形容词或副词原级，此处指像他来时一样快地消失了。故选A。 5．句意：商人看到他手里有一张50万美元的支票，是世界上最富有的人之一约翰•洛克菲勒签的！ kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的；greatest最伟大的；richest最富有的。由“a check for $ 500,000”可知，支票上是50万美元，所以此处指世界上最富有的人之一。故选D。 6．句意：我一下子就能还清债务！ give up放弃；pay off还清；throw away扔掉；turn down拒绝。由“my debts”可知，此处指还清债务。故选B。 7．句意：但是商人决定把支票放进保险箱里。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。由“He realized...the businessman decided to put the check in his safe”可知，商人意识到支票的价值，但是商人决定把支票放进保险箱里，前后句意表示转折。故选C。 8．句意：他知道支票就在那里，这可能会给他力量去拯救他的生意。 chance机会；money钱；time时间；power力量。由“save his business”可知，此处指给他力量去拯救他的生意。故选D。 9．句意：几个月后，他还清了债务，又开始赚钱了。 For为了；Before在……之前；After在……之后；In在……里。由“he was out of debt and making money once again”可知，此处指几个月后，他还清了债务，又开始赚钱了。故选C。 10．句意：一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。 park公园；hospital医院；office办公室；bank银行。由“He sat on a park bench”可知，商人是在公园里遇到老人的，所以此处指一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。故选A。 11．句意：护士走到商人面前，秘密地告诉他，老人精神不正常，总是告诉别人他是百万富翁约翰•洛克菲勒。 humorously幽默地；directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。由“The nurse went up to the businessman and ... told him that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill”可知，此处指护士秘密地告诉商人老人精神不正常。故选D。 12．句意：护士走到商人面前，秘密地告诉他，老人精神不正常，总是告诉别人他是百万富翁约翰•洛克菲勒。 still仍然；always总是；never从不；only只有。由“telling people he was John D. Rockefeller, the millionaire”可知，此处指老人总是告诉别人他是百万富翁约翰•洛克菲勒。故选B。 13．句意：商人听到这个消息很震惊。 pleased高兴的；shocked震惊的；moved感动的；worried担心的。由“The nurse went up to the businessman and ... told him that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was ... telling people he was John D. Rockefeller, the millionaire.”可知，商人听到这个消息很震惊。故选B。 14．句意：整整一年，他都在买卖，相信他背后有50万美元。 explaining解释；expecting期待；believing相信；hoping希望。由“All year long he had been buying and selling”可知，此处指商人相信他背后有50万美元。故选C。 15．句意：他突然意识到，不是钱，无论是真实的还是想象的，改变了他的生活。 turned改变；looked看；found发现；drove开车。由“It was his newly- found self- confidence (自信) that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.”可知，此处指不是钱改变了他的生活，而是自信给了他力量。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 A Laoshan Damantou, also known as Laoshan Large Steamed Bread, is a famous traditional food in Qingdao, China. It is made from flour (面粉) and water, and steamed to perfection. Laoshan Damantou is soft with a little sweet taste. The history of Laoshan Damantou can be dated back to the Ming Dynasty. According to the history, a monk (和尚) from Laoshan Mountain brought the recipe (食谱) for this bread to the local villagers. Since then, it has become a popular food in Qingdao and even in other parts of China. One of the special characteristics of Laoshan Damantou is its size. It is much larger than a normal steamed bread, usually weighing about 1 kilogram. This makes it perfect for sharing among families and friends. In addition, the bread is often filled with lots of things such as meat, vegetables, and seafood, adding to its deliciousness. Laoshan Damantou is not only a tasty food, but also has cultural meaning. It stands for the hardworking spirit of the people in Qingdao and their love for simple yet satisfying food. Today, it is an important part of the local food culture and a must-try for visitors to Qingdao. 16．What is Laoshan Damantou? A．A kind of tea. B．A kind of seafood. C．A special vegetable. D．A traditional food. 17．What are the main ingredients (成分) of Laoshan Damantou? A．Flour and water. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Sugar and salt. D．Seafood and meat. 18．When was the history of Laoshan Damantou first recorded? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．During the Han Dynasty. D．During the Tang Dynasty. 19．What is special about the size of Laoshan Damantou? A．It is very small. B．It is very large. C．It is medium-sized. D．It is normal. 20．What does Laoshan Damantou stand for? A．The beauty of Laoshan. B．The love for delicious food. C．The love for expensive food. D．The hardworking spirit of the people. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了崂山大馒头的起源、成分及特色和具有的文化意义等。 16．细节理解题。根据“Laoshan Damantou, also known as Laoshan Large Steamed Bread, is a famous traditional food in Qingdao, China.”可知，崂山大馒头是青岛的传统美食。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“It is made from flour (面粉) and water, and steamed to perfection.”可知，崂山大馒头的主要成分是面粉和水。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“The history of Laoshan Damantou can be dated back to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，崂山大馒头的历史最早是明朝时期开始记录。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“It is much larger than a normal steamed bread, usually weighing about 1 kilogram.”可知，崂山大馒头的特别之处是它很大。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“It stands for the hardworking spirit of the people in Qingdao and their love for simple yet satisfying food.”可知，崂山大馒头代表人民吃苦耐劳的精神。故选D。 B You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 21 . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 22 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 23 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 24 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 25 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．F 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。 21．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，E项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，C项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”及“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解单词的意思，F项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”和“either a book or online.”可知，此处指查字典，D项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 5．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 7．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。 8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。 考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。 9．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 10．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________. A．how was the weather today B．where Grace rides a bike C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D．that Bryan played soccer well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 15．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 16．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 17．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 宾语从句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（4大考点） 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 考点二 宾语从句的时态 考点三 宾语从句的语序 考点四 宾语从句的简化 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 宾语从句的引导词 【知识积累·练前热身】 引导词有三类：that；wh开头的疑问词；if／whether 1. that that无词义，不充当任何句子成分，只是起连接作用。在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Everybody knows（that）the Earth goes around the sun. 每个人都知道地球围绕太阳转。 2. if/whether if或whether，意为“是否”，不充当任何句子成分，只是起连接作用。 Alice wondered if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. Alice想知道她奶奶是否喜欢这个包。 【注意】在下列情况下，也只能用 whether ①句末后有or not时 She wondered whether her grandma like the cat or not. ②介词＋whether I am interested in whether he passed the exam.我对他是否通过了考试感兴趣。 ③ to do 前，只用whether引导，即 whether to do She wondered whether to visit her grandma. 她想知道是否要去探望奶奶。 3．WH--开头的疑问词 根据句子的情况，去选择相应的疑问词引导。 I don't know where I can buy the books. 我不知道我可以在哪里买这些书。 【巩固练习】 1．—Could you please tell me ________ buy a magazine? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. A．how I can B．which I can C．when I can D．where I can 2．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 3．—Hi, Alexia. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A．where was the letter from B．why someone will know my address C．whether the letter was from my pen pal D．how did you get the letter 4．— Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．how I can order a taxi online B．that I should take some flowers C．what should I pay attention to D．if the skirt looks nice on me 5．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 6．—Mr. Wang, can you tell me ________? —Because she has gone abroad for further study. A．when Millie came back B．where does Millie live C．why Millie isn’t here D．what Millie is doing 7．—Hi, Zhang Ke. I want to know ________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day 8．—Peter looks blue these days. —Well, I’m not sure ________. A．how is he feeling now B．why was he so unhappy C．what is wrong with him D．that something worried him 9．—My grandpa is interested in finding out________the internet works. —You can let him watch a video about it. A．how B．when C．what D．who 10．—The novel The Little Prince is very interesting. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．whether I could borrow it 宾语从句的时态 【知识积累·练前热身】 1．主句是一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况去变化（主现从随） She knows that her mum will come tomorrow.（从句是将来时） 她知道她妈妈明天会来。 She knows that her mum came yesterday.（从句是一般过去时） 她知道她妈妈昨天来了。 2．主句是一般过去时，从句也要变成过去相关的时态。（主过从必过） She said that she gave me a call last night.（从句是一般过去时） 她说她昨天晚上给我打电话了。 He said that he was watching TV at that time.（从句是过去进行时） 他说当时正在看电视。 【注意】Would／Could you...提问的主句，只是表示语气的委婉，并不表示过去时态。 Could you tell me how I can get to the airport？你能告诉我我怎么去机场么？ （Could you..表示请求，could用过去式是委婉，不是表示过去，所以宾语从句用一般现在时，而不是过去时） 3．宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher said that Earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球围绕太阳转。 【巩固练习】 1．—Could you please tell me ________? —Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect. A．how I can improve my pronunciation B．how I could improve my pronunciation C．how can I improve my pronunciation D．how could I improve my pronunciation 2．— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 3．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 4．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ this Sunday if it rains? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will do B．does C．did D．has done 5．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 6．The teacher asked the students ________. A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Webb born C．what they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs 7．Many foreigners want to read Journey to the West after playing the Chinese-made game. We never thought it ________ the world so greatly. A．will influence B．would influence C．have influenced D．were influencing 8．The teacher told us that the earth ________ the sun. A．moves around B．has moved around C．moved around D．is moving around 9．I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. A．lies B．is lying C．lied D．lie 10．The geography teacher told us water _________ about three quarters of the earth’s surface. A．covers B．covered C．has covered D．will cover 宾语从句的语序 【知识积累·练前热身】 宾语从句的语序，要用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”的语序。情态动词／助动词不能放在主语前面。 She asked whether she could go back home earlier.她问是否能早点回家。 引导词 主语 谓语 Could you tell me where the bank is？ 你能告诉我银行在哪儿么？ 引导词 主语 谓语 【注意】引导词本身也可以做宾语从句的主语，则有【引导词＋谓语＋其他】，如： ①what's wrong？（怎么了） ② what is／was the matter？（怎么了？） ③what happened to sb（某人发生了什么） ④what／which is right？（什么／哪一个是对的） ⑤ what is going on？（发生什么） 【巩固练习】 1．Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 2．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 15 bus. A．how can I get to the Olympic Park B．how I can get to the Olympic Park C．how I got to the Olympic Park 3．—Excuse me, do you know _________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how I can buy D．how can I buy 4．—Do you know ______? —Oh, he was short and thin, but he is different now. A．what he used to look like B．what did he use to look like C．what does he look like D．what he look like 5．—Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? —Tibet. A．when did you go B．where you will go C．where will you go D ．when you will go 6．Could you tell me ________? A．where you from B．where you are from C．where are you from D．where live you 7．It’s a pity that I missed the fourth Tiangong Class! Could you tell me ________? A．how long did the class last B．which country are they from C．which channel was it covered live D．who was the teacher this time 8．—Mum’s birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise, but I don’t know ________. —Just think about her hobbies. A．how can I make it B．how I can make it C．when can I make it D．when I can make it 9．—I’m wondering ________ at a low price? —You can book one through our official app. A．when I can buy the air ticket B．when can I buy the air ticket C．how I can buy the air ticket D．how can I buy the air ticket 10．—Do you know ________ after the exam? —Correct the mistakes immediately. A．what you should do B．what should you do C．when should you study D．when you should study 宾语从句的简化 【知识积累·练前热身】 宾语从句的简化： 1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again . I hope to meet you again . 2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”. I don’t know what I should do next . I don’t know what to do next . Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell me how to get there ? John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn’t decide which shirt to buy . 【巩固练习】 1．The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________. A．who we need B．how to make friends C．what a friend is like D．where we should go 2．No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A．how we should do B．how to do it C．what should we do D．what to do it 3．—Could you show me ________ use the sweeping robot? —No problem. A．what to B．how to C．when to D．where to 4．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 5．I have got a new laptop, but I don’t know ________ it. A．what to use B．which one to use C．why to use D．how to use 6．Could you tell me where ________ the bank? A．to find B．can I find C．how to find D．find 7．I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do. A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write 8．—Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you? —Of course. It’s easy. A．how can I send B．how I could send C．how to send D．what to send 9．He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine. A．what to control B．to control what C．how to control D．to control how 10．There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, 1 in his hands. Suddenly, someone appeared before him. He looked up and found a clean- looking old man. “I can see that 2 is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man wrote out a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying “ 3 it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $ 500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world! “I can 6 my debts in a second!” He realized. 7 the businessman decided to put the check in his safe (保险箱). Just knowing it was there might give him the 8 to save his business, he thought. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. 9 several months, he was out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the 10 with the check. At the agreed- upon time, the old man appeared. To his surprise, behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse went up to the businessman and 11 told him that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was 12 telling people he was John D．Rockefeller, the millionaire. The businessman was 13 to hear this. All year long he had been buying and selling, 14 that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined, that had 15 his life around. It was his newly- found self- confidence (自信) that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after. 1．A．head B．hat C．book D．ball 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 3．A．Tie B．Take C．Pull D．Stick 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．politely D．carefully 5．A．kindest B．smartest C．greatest D．richest 6．A．give up B．pay off C．throw away D．turn down 7．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 8．A．chance B．money C．time D．power 9．A．For B．Before C．After D．In 10．A．park B．hospital C．office D．bank 11．A．humorously B．directly C．excitedly D．secretly 12．A．still B．always C．never D．only 13．A．pleased B．shocked C．moved D．worried 14．A．explaining B．expecting C．believing D．hoping 15．A．turned B．looked C．found D．drove 2、 阅读理解 A Laoshan Damantou, also known as Laoshan Large Steamed Bread, is a famous traditional food in Qingdao, China. It is made from flour (面粉) and water, and steamed to perfection. Laoshan Damantou is soft with a little sweet taste. The history of Laoshan Damantou can be dated back to the Ming Dynasty. According to the history, a monk (和尚) from Laoshan Mountain brought the recipe (食谱) for this bread to the local villagers. Since then, it has become a popular food in Qingdao and even in other parts of China. One of the special characteristics of Laoshan Damantou is its size. It is much larger than a normal steamed bread, usually weighing about 1 kilogram. This makes it perfect for sharing among families and friends. In addition, the bread is often filled with lots of things such as meat, vegetables, and seafood, adding to its deliciousness. Laoshan Damantou is not only a tasty food, but also has cultural meaning. It stands for the hardworking spirit of the people in Qingdao and their love for simple yet satisfying food. Today, it is an important part of the local food culture and a must-try for visitors to Qingdao. 16．What is Laoshan Damantou? A．A kind of tea. B．A kind of seafood. C．A special vegetable. D．A traditional food. 17．What are the main ingredients (成分) of Laoshan Damantou? A．Flour and water. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Sugar and salt. D．Seafood and meat. 18．When was the history of Laoshan Damantou first recorded? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．During the Han Dynasty. D．During the Tang Dynasty. 19．What is special about the size of Laoshan Damantou? A．It is very small. B．It is very large. C．It is medium-sized. D．It is normal. 20．What does Laoshan Damantou stand for? A．The beauty of Laoshan. B．The love for delicious food. C．The love for expensive food. D．The hardworking spirit of the people. B You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 21 . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 22 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 23 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 24 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 25 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 4．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 5．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 7．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 9．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 10．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________. A．how was the weather today B．where Grace rides a bike C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D．that Bryan played soccer well 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 14．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 15．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 16．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 17．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 18．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 20．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$