八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·安徽英语 教 材 知 识 探 究 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P55~ P58 教材重难点精讲练 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What􀆳s the matter? —I have a cold. (Unit 1 P1) 　 　 ▶询问病情常用语: 　 　 ▶自述病情常用语: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 　 　 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“ I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn􀆳t come to school. —　 A　 , so I asked for leave. A. I had a fever B. I was on business C. I used to be tall and thin D. I was helpful and patient 2. —My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. —　 C　 . Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care B. I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t C. I􀆳m sorry to hear that D. Take your time 3. There is something wrong 　 B　 Jack􀆳s leg, but he won􀆳t give up his football dream. A. of B. with C. in D. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 imagine 的用法 Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. (Unit 2 P14) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. —Every year, people cut down millions of trees. —I can􀆳t imagine 　 B　 in a world without trees, so let􀆳s take action to protect trees. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 5. We depend on the Internet so much that it􀆳s difficult to imagine ourselves 　 C 　 kept away from it. A. being B. be C. to be D. been 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 精讲册·安徽英语 教 材 知 识 探 究 考点 3　 mean 的用法[mean(v. & adj. )→meaning(n. )意思,意义] This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (Unit 1 P6) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 　 　 mean 的名词形式为 meaning, 意为“意 思;意义”。 可表达为: What do you mean by􀆺? = What do / does􀆺 mean? = What􀆳s the meaning of􀆺? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. —Would you please turn the music down, my little sister? I need complete silence when I am studying. —Sorry, I didn􀆳t mean 　 C　 any noise. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 7. —The “ driverless cars” means 　 B 　 cars can move without drivers. Are they really safe? —Google and Tesla have already had such kind of cars on the roads. A. which B. that C. how D. where 8. I think teaching children in this way simply means (make) them stressed. 9. I don􀆳t really know the m (意思) of the article. Could you please explain it for me? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 trouble 的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? (Unit 1 P3) 10. Kate always helps me when I have trouble 　 C　 English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 11. —Do you know whom to ask for help when we are 　 A　 ? —Of course. Our teachers and parents. A. in trouble B. in the end C. in order D. in fact 12. —Excuse me. May I please trouble you 　 A 　 the preparations of the party? —Sure. I􀆳m glad to help. A. for B. about C. in D. to 13. I􀆳m sorry to trouble you (help) me solve the math problems. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(should / shouldn􀆳t, could 表建议) (讲解见本书 P103) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P130) 　 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语 (讲解见本书 P112) 4. 动词短语与搭配(分类梳理见《词汇分类诵读》P118) 55 精讲册·安徽英语 教 材 知 识 探 究 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　词汇基础练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2020 安徽 23 题)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a 　 C　 of happiness now. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 2. (2017 安徽 37 题) It is necessary for schools to 　 D　 the need of all the students􀆳 development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 3. (2024 安庆二模)—The development of the country can􀆳t be separated from heroes. —I couldn􀆳t agree more. We should learn the 　 A　 of heroes. A. spirit B. chance C. choice D. attention 4. The bus doesn􀆳t go to the train station. I􀆳m afraid you􀆳ll have to 　 C　 at the library and take Bus No. 2. A. take up B. put away C. get off D. pull down 5. —Nowadays some people eat more than needed. As a result, they􀆳re getting heavier and easier to get 　 C　 . —To become healthier, they should control them- selves and exercise more. A. pale B. strong C. sick D. tired 6. —To help the poor kids, we will have to 　 A　 much more money. —Why not have a book sale? We can all take part in it. A. raise B. borrow C. lend D. take 7. —Shall we be volunteers in Anhui Science Museum during the summer holiday? —　 C　 . I􀆳m looking forward to that. A. Don􀆳t mention it B. That􀆳s not the case C. It couldn􀆳t be better D. I􀆳m afraid not Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. (2022 安徽 76 题) I􀆳m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I􀆳ll try to r ( 修复) our relationship. 2. ( 2024 合肥蜀山区二模) My elder sister always warned me not to swim in the river a (独自地) when I was young. 3. My sister h (使……受伤)herself when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 4. We decided to put up some s (标语) around the school to tell the students about the book sale. 5. He always feels l (孤独的) because he has trouble communicating with others. Ⅲ. 补全对话 A: Good morning, sir. Sit down, please. 1. B: Morning, doctor. I was caught in the rain. I􀆳ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 2. I feel terrible. A: Let me see􀆺 There􀆳s nothing serious. 3. Have a good rest, and you􀆳ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 4. A: You􀆳d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 精讲册·安徽英语 教 材 知 识 探 究 A: 5. Now we􀆳re in the rainy season. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, doctor. A. I have a headache. B. You just have a cold. C. Any other suggestions? D. What􀆳s the weather like? E. It􀆳ll still be rainy tomorrow. F. What􀆳s the matter with you? G. Yes. My temperature is 38℃ . 综合提升练 Ⅳ. 完形填空【改编自八(下)Unit 1 Section B 2b】 Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. He still likes taking 　 1 　 very much, though he got into trouble many times in the past. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. One day in Utah, he was in a very 　 2 　 situation while climbing. His arm was caught under a rock weighing 360 kilos that fell on him. He couldn􀆳t take a break for a second, because he couldn􀆳t free his arm. He stayed there for five days 　 3　 and hoped that someone could help him get out of there. Doing nothing 　 4 　 further death. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 　 5　 half of his right arm. Then, he used his left arm to bandage himself so that he would not lose too much 　 6　 . After that, he run out of his strength to climb down the 　 7　 and ask for help. Later, he wrote a book 　 8　 Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell people the importance of making good decisions and being in 　 9　 of one􀆳s own life. All of us should have the same spirit as Aron while 　 10 　 how important it is to be alive. ( A )1. A. risks　 　 　 　 　 　 B. chances C. changes D. notes ( B )2. A. strange B. dangerous C. simple D. different ( D )3. A. only B. still C. even D. alone ( A )4. A. meant B. told C. expressed D. performed ( C )5. A. take away B. set up C. cut off D. hear of ( D )6. A. water B. temperature C. energy D. blood ( A )7. A. mountain B. tree C. house D. building ( A )8. A. called B. written C. sold D. praised ( B )9. A. place B. control C. need D. memory ( C )10. A. communicating B. preparing C. understanding D. completing 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 　 　 　 　 请完成《话题语篇练》P31~ P32 习题 75 参考答案·安徽英语 精 讲 册 Ⅱ. 1. rich　 2. ready　 3. actions　 4. send　 5. hobbies Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. F　 3. C　 4. G　 5. A Ⅳ. 1. culture　 2. appeared　 3. cartoon　 4. became 5. reasons　 6. able　 7. beginning　 8. ready　 9. expected 10. simple 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材重难点精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. D　 6. to help　 7. C　 8. A　 9. B 10. full of　 11. B　 12. C　 13. having　 14. has pronounced 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. D　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C Ⅱ. 1. adds　 2. believed　 3. celebrate　 4. paper　 5. machines 6. impossible Ⅲ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C　 5. F Ⅳ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C　 7. C　 8. A　 9. D 10. B 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. preparations　 4. A　 5. to come　 6. invitation 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. A　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. taking 15. experienced　 16. experience　 17. experiences 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. C　 8. D　 9. B Ⅱ. 1. careless　 2. solve　 3. guests　 4. organize　 5. advice Ⅲ. 1. E　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. G Ⅳ. 1. understanding　 2. upset　 3. organize　 4. printed 5. invited　 6. invitation　 7. glad　 8. guests　 9. visiting 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材重难点精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B　 8. making 9. meaning　 10. C　 11. A　 12. A　 13. to help 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C Ⅱ. 1. repair　 2. alone　 3. hurt　 4. signs　 5. lonely Ⅲ. 1. F　 2. G　 3. B　 4. C　 5. E Ⅳ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B 10. C 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材重难点精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C　 7. waste　 8. A　 9. A 10. D　 11. smoking　 12. D　 13. A　 14. putting　 15. A 16. B 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. D Ⅱ. 1. training　 2. returned　 3. copy　 4. members　 5. skill 6. wrong Ⅲ. 1. stress　 2. waste　 3. develop　 4. fairness　 5. skills 6. neighbo(u)r　 7. ill　 8. provide 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. risen　 4. raise your hand　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. interesting　 9. so that　 10. C　 11. solving　 12. dealing 13. A　 14. C　 15. C　 16. D　 17. marry him/ get married to him 18. C　 19. C　 20. A　 21. sound 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D Ⅱ. 1. voice　 2. stones　 3. strange　 4. whole　 5. shining Ⅲ. 1. F　 2. A　 3. C　 4. G　 5. B Ⅳ. 1. pupils　 2. Western　 3. strange　 4. hides　 5. cheat 6. magic　 7. weak　 8. leads 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. are　 4. D　 5. is　 6. them　 7. wonders　 8. B 9. protection　 10. B　 11. completing　 12. successful 13. Success　 14. A　 15. achievement　 16. realized 17. come true　 18. B 　 19. weight 　 20. How much does he weigh / How heavy is he / What is the weight of him　 21. C 22. C　 23. introduction 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. D Ⅱ. 1. includes　 2. nature　 3. tourists　 4. modern　 5. succeed Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A　 7. D　 8. B 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. encouraged　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B 9. B　 10. going　 11. to be　 12. considered 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C Ⅱ. 1. sweet　 2. honest　 3. collecting　 4. invented 5. scarves / carfs Ⅲ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. C 10. B 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. by accident　 5. by the window 6. by ourselves　 7. B　 8. C　 9. C　 10. A　 11. D　 12. D 13. C　 14. A　 15. treating　 16. B　 17. lying 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C Ⅱ. 1. treat　 2. secrets　 3. active　 4. create　 5. novel Ⅲ. 1. G　 2. B　 3. F　 4. A　 5. E Ⅳ. 1. relatives　 2. connected　 3. steal　 4. laid　 5. garden 6. admiring 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. suggestion　 4. B　 5. A　 6. to clean　 7. D 8. C　 9. C　 10. D　 11. pride　 12. proud　 13. C　 14. Failure 15. fails 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. B Ⅱ. 1. stamps　 2. helpful　 3. central　 4. suggested 5. politely Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. D　 8. C 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 教材重难点精讲练 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. catching　 6. D　 7. A 8. pleasant　 9. please　 10. was pleased with　 11. D 12. reported　 13. It􀆳s known that　 14. B　 15. Without doubt 16. B　 17. B 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. A Ⅱ. 1. remain　 2. avoid　 3. daily　 4. leaves　 5. pioneer Ⅲ. 1. forms　 2. product　 3. balloons　 4. scissors　 5. glass 6. lively　 7. heat　 8. complete　 9. local 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 教材重难点精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. manager　 5. B　 6. speaking　 7. D 8. C　 9. B　 10. playing　 11. D　 12. B 基础知识自测 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. D Ⅱ. 1. regret　 2. poems　 3. fields　 4. attend　 5. energy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3