精品解析：辽宁省大连市普兰店区普兰店区四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Beer. 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Europeans' breakfast. B. Europeans' table manners. C. Europeans' favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday 2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________. A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green 3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______. A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions(周日 8:30 - 11:30 个人的发明)”和“you may also bring your own inventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? (露西格林夫人 你想了解医学吗?)”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Monday 19:00---21:00 If you want to know more about the universe. (周一19:00---21:00 如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。 B What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The characters of 80s pop music. B. What made 80s pop music popular. C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity. D. The effects of 80s pop music. 5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________. A. guitar-based music B. the MTV C. rap music D. punk rock 6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________. A. it changed the lives of people B. he sang it in a special style C. it was made into a music video D. it left people with happy memories 7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________. A. 80s pop music is and will remain popular B. 80s pop music has many faults C. 80s pop music is now out of date D. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.”（音乐视频的流行意味着艺术家们现在用视觉显示器取代了以吉他为基础的音乐。新一波的艺术家出现了，整个行业迅速发展起来。）以及其他段落提到的著名音乐家们可知，是音乐视频的流行以及著名音乐家们使80年代音乐流行起来。因此本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”（音乐界掀起了一股新的浪潮，使朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎。）可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有朋克摇滚、说唱音乐和MTV。A项guitar-based music没有出现。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-before-seen images.”（1982年推出，很少有人能忘记这段视频，这不仅是因为它以前从未见过的图象。）可知，因为music video的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选C项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many m ore years to come.”（毫无疑问，80年代的流行音乐将在未来的许多年里继续存在。）可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的流行音乐现在和将来都将流行。故选A项。 C Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 8. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They can be found everywhere in Australia. C. They have developed smart survival skills. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. B. The potential threats to Koalas. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. 10. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Make sure they can have their habitat back. B. Conduct the research on their living habits. C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A A travel brochure. B. A nature magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍考拉的生活习性和现状。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. (桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”可知，考拉掌握了聪明的生存技能。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. (19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉的皮毛，考拉的数量有所减少。现在，它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火，尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节，摧毁了考拉生活的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。大气中二氧化碳含量的增加正在降低桉树叶的营养质量，并导致更长、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的死亡风险。)”可知，这一段主要介绍考拉面临的潜在威胁。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. (确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是确保它们能回到自己的栖息地。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. (考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物。事实上，它们很少离开这些树。不睡觉的时候，他们通常在吃饭。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”和最后一段“Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. (澳大利亚政府已确认考拉是113种需要紧急救助的动物之一。确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。与此同时，让公众了解考拉的生活习惯和健康状况，将有助于了解考拉生物学，这有助于制定更好地保护该物种的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍考拉的情况，所以应该是来源于自然杂志。故选B。 D Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year. Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ” “‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet. Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in. Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up. 12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”? A. It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo. C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization. 13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for. 14. What do you think of Loeb? A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles. C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships? B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory? C. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家Avi Loeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，讨论它是否是外星飞船临近地球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Loeb所说“One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris (碎片) from an advanced technological equipment(一种可能是‘Oumuamua’是来自先进技术设备的碎片)”以及“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.(来自另一个太阳系的技术刚刚出现在我们的门口)”可知，Loeb认为“Oumuamua” 可能来自另一个外星文明。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上一段中Paul Sutter所说“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship(‘Oumuamua’不是外星飞船)”可知，有科学家不同意Loeb的观点；根据划线词句后半句“he will immediately give in(他会立即让步)”可知，Loeb并不是绝对要坚持自己的观点，在某种条件下，他会让步的；而划线部分“Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs…(Loeb说，如果有人向他出示证据contradicts他的信念……)”说明如果其他科学家提供的证据和他的信念不一致，他会让步的，从而推断出划线单词contradicts为“不一致；相违背”的意思。A. Goes against.违背；B. Relies on.依靠；C. Turns to.求助于；D. Searches for.寻找。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk- taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists.(Loeb认为，在一个科学家非常安全、过于安静的时代，他是一个讲真话的人，也是一个敢于冒险的人)”可知，Loeb是科学真理的坚定信徒。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The belief fits with Loeb’s alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.(这一观点与Loeb的外星飞船理论相吻合，该理论认为至少有一艘外星飞船可能正在飞越木星的轨道，该理论去年引起了国际关注)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家Avi Loeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，辩论是否是外星飞船临近地球。选项A“外星人乘坐宇宙飞船来过吗？”突出科学家们的辩论主题，引人注意，适合做标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ___16___ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ___17___ What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. ___18___ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ___19___ They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. ___20___ I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C. In short I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍相比于自学，跟着老师学习的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由、压力和独立性。他们的方式有些道理)”提到那些喜欢自学的学生，而下文“It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.(最好是有一个老师，特别是当他们学习更困难的东西)”提到有个老师一起会比较好，故上下文是转折关系，F项“但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.(首先，老师可以作为一个向导，引导你走向成功。当你学习的时候，你需要帮助和建议。当你遇到困难时，老师会帮助你)”可知，老师能指导你走向成功，D项“没有向导，你将在黑暗中寻找”符合语境，D 项中“guide”是词汇复现，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.(更重要的是，老师会给你真正的压力。如果你自学，你必须有足够的毅力坚持下去)”提到，独自学习的学生需要有坚强的意志才能坚持下去，E项“你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不活跃”符合语境，接着说缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.(最后但并非最不重要的是，跟着老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中获益)”可知，本段是说从老师的知识中获得的益处，G项“在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的材料”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 这一段似乎作为总结性的一段，根据下文“I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.(我选择在一个大家庭里学习——我的学校)”可知，作者选择在学校学习，C项“简而言之，我更喜欢上课和老师一起学习”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ____21____ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ____22____. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get____23____. Whenever he got an answer ____24____, the whole class would ____25____. One day, when I walked into band class and was ____26____ to play my flute (长笛), Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ____27____ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ____28____ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything____29____. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played? Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to____31____it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said. Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do. 21. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly 22. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed 24. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling 25. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help 26. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free 27. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music 28. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song 29. A. bravely B. carefully C. properly D. independently 30. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat 31. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing 32. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank 33 A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged 34. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently 35. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是不受作者和同学待见的Nathan却能正确回答老师的问题。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何朋友，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，用手机听音乐。A. alone独自；B. lazily懒惰地；C. happily开心地；D. hopelessly没希望地。根据上文“He didn’t have any friends at all”可知，Nathan没有什么朋友，总是独自一个人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们从他身边走过，毫不在意。A. listening听；B. caring关心，在意；C. praising表扬；D. sharing分享。根据上文“He didn’t have any friends at all”可知，Nathan没有什么朋友，所以也没有人在意他。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当被提问时，他总是要花很长时间才能回答出来，这让全班都很恼火。A. satisfied满足的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed心烦的，恼火的。根据上文“he would take a long time to answer it”可知，Nathan要很长时间才能回答出来问题，耽误时间，这让全班人都很恼火。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他答错了，全班就笑。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简洁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“he would take a long time to answer it”可推知，Nathan可能会把问题回答错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他答错了，全班就笑。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh笑；C. ignore忽视；D. help帮助。根据上文“Whenever he got an answer 4 ”可知，Nathan问题回答错误时，全班都会大笑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进乐队教室，准备吹笛子时，Mr. Kohler开始上课了。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. free空闲的。根据上文“when I walked into band class”可知，作者走进教室，准备吹笛子。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们演奏了一小段音乐后，Mr. Kohler问全班同学：“谁能通过听音高分辨出这是哪个音符？”A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games比赛，游戏；D. music音乐。根据上文“to play my flute”可知，音乐课上是演奏音乐。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们演奏了一小段音乐后，Mr. Kohler问全班同学：“谁能通过听音高分辨出这是哪个音符？”A. note音符；B. beat节奏；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。根据下文“just by hearing the pitch”可知，老师问全班同学谁能通过听音高来分辨出音符。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他时，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. independently独立地。根据第一段“whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it”可知，作者认为Nathan回答不好问题，什么都做不对。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan站起来，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose上升，起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。根据前文“Come here, buddy.”可知，听到老师的邀请，Nathan站起来走到前面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏了一个音高，让Nathan猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜测；C. play玩耍；D. sing唱歌。根据上文“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played”可知，此处是老师让Nathan猜测音高。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班鸦雀无声。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. silent寂静的；D. blank空白的。根据文章第一段大家对于Nathan的看法及上文“Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said”可知，此处大家不敢相信Nathan居然能猜出正确的音符，所以是寂静无声的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Kohler向Nathan挑战，一起猜测演奏的两个音高。A. tricked戏弄；B. bothered麻烦；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“Nathan by playing two pitches together”可知，老师又继续挑战Nathan，让他两个音符一起猜测。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan猜对了所有的音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸运地；C. seriously认真地、严肃地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文““C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said”可知，作者惊讶的是Nathan所有的音都猜对了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天，我意识到我不应该根据我看到的小事来判断一个人，我需要看到人们能做的了不起的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on根据；D. deciding on决定。根据上文“judge people”和下文“little things I saw”可知，作者意识到不能根据小事来判断一个人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not so very long ago, people ____36____ (contact) their friends faraway only by writing letters. With ____37____ development of technology, people keep ____38____ touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same ____39____ (interest) and maintain their friendship, even though they live in different countries. However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend ____40____ (post) only good things to make them appear happy and ____41____ (friend). In fact, we can’t ____42____ (exact) know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone ____43____ he likes to be. Although technology has changed the way of making friends and ____44____ (maintain) friendship, the meaning of friendship and _____45_____ (we) longing for friends remain the same. No one can live without a friend. 【答案】36. contacted 37. the 38. in 39. interests 40. to post 41. friendly 42. exactly 43. who 44. maintaining 45. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式并存在缺点，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：不久以前，人们联系远方的朋友只靠写信。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Not so very long ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，contact与主语people之间为主动关系。故填contacted。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着技术的发展，如今人们通过社交媒体工具与朋友保持联系。后面有短语of technology限定，特指技术的发展，应用定冠词the特指，with the development of意为“随着……的发展”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着技术的发展，如今人们通过社交媒体工具与朋友保持联系。此处为固定短语keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们发现自己的朋友有着相同的兴趣，并保持着友谊，即使他们生活在不同的国家。此处作介词with的宾语，所以用名词interest，表示不止一个兴趣，应用复数名词。故填interests。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们往往只发布好东西，让他们看起来快乐和友好。此处为固定搭配tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，应用post的动词不定式形式。故填to post。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们往往只发布好的东西，让他们看起来快乐和友好。appear系动词，所以此处为形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly意为“友好的”和形容词happy并列。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我们不能确切地知道网上的人是谁。此处修饰动词know，应用副词exactly“准确地”，作状语。故填exactly。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：网上的人可能会扮演他喜欢的任何人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anyone，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交朋友和保持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。该空和动名词making并列作介词of的宾语，应用maintain的动名词形式。故填maintaining。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交朋友和保持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。介词of后包含动名词的复合结构，此空为动名词短语longing for friends的逻辑主语，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将于周三晚举办英语单词拼写大赛（The Spelling Bee Final），请你拟一则通知，欢迎全校同学前来观看。 内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice In an attempt to enrich our school life, The Spelling Bee Final is scheduled in the school hall this Wednesday evening. The competition will definitely lay a solid foundation for our further English study. With excellent competitors participating in it, not only will it inspire new approaches to learning vocabulary, but it will fuel our desire to be better English learners and undoubtedly add color to our campus life. Come and enjoy it! You can’t afford to miss it! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生拟一则通知，欢迎全校同学前来观看英语单词拼写大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 试图：in an attempt to→try to 参加：participate in→take part in 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 方法：approach→way 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition will definitely lay a solid foundation for our further English study. 拓展句：The competition, which creates an English learning atmosphere of the school, will definitely lay a solid foundation for our further English study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With excellent competitors participating in it, not only will it inspire new approaches to learning vocabulary, but it will fuel our desire to be better English learners and undoubtedly add color to our campus life. (运用了with的复合结构和部分倒装结构) [高分句型2] Come and enjoy it! (运用了祈使句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during recess. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favorite places, where they learnt and practiced swimming. Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together and they even went to the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age. Rosa and Stephanie had played together since they were babies, but sometimes Stephanie didn't act like a friend. Today was one of those times. “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She gave a broad smile, but in Rosa’s eyes, it wasn’t her nice smile. Saying nothing more, she walked straight away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone, with her face burning and an angry tension coming into her limbs. After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. When Rosa came in, Stephanie didn’t say hello to her, but just another smile. Rosa hesitated for a while about whether she should join them, but she still felt too upset. Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled and Rosa smiled back. The two girls began to talk. Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl she had thought she was. Kiara talked a lot — about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built and even about swimming. “I love swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hold a pool party at the YMCA. Would you like to come?” “Yes. It’s awesome.” Rosa responded. She tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. She hoped Stephanie felt left out. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the dance class, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the dance lesson, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Seeing Rosa, Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her. But Rosa walked past and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. They were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over. “Do you still want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked. “I’m already going,” she said without looking up. “Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa smiled. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet. When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank. Getting even didn’t feel the way she had expected. She could walk away with her new friend and not look back. But when she saw Stephanie's watery eyes, her heart beat painfully. "Maybe we could all go together.” Rosa said. Stephanie’s face lit up. “I’m sorry for ignoring you. Thank you for your tolerance.” Stephanie said. Rosa gave her a hug and said, “I was too sensitive. Thank you for your tolerance, too.” The two girls smiled at each other, which was their nice smile. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rosa和Stephanie是从小到大的好朋友，但有时Stephanie表现得不像朋友，有一天Rosa问Stephanie要不要一起去基督教青年会的游泳池游泳，Stephanie说她去过了就不去了，这让Rosa很尴尬；之后在舞蹈课上Rosa结识了新来的女孩Kiara，Rosa邀请Kiara一起去游泳，想以此来报复Stephanie。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“舞蹈课结束后，Rosa登上公共汽车时，Stephanie正在她们平常的座位上等着。”可知，第一段可描写Stephanie为Rosa腾位置，但Rosa并未坐在Stephanie身旁，而是与Kiara坐在了一起，Stephanie问Rosa还去不去游泳，Rosa说她和Kiara一起去，Stephanie很失落。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Rosa看到Stephanie情绪低落时，她的心一沉。”可知，第二段可描写看到失落的Stephanie，Rosa并没有报复的快感，Rosa邀请Stephanie一起去游泳，最后两个女孩和解，露出美丽的笑容。 2.续写线索：座位——问话——失落——释然——和好——笑容 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①迅速移开背包：quickly moved her backpack off / swiftly moved her backpack off ②走过去：went over / walked over ③不回头：not look back / not turn her head 情绪类 ①心跳得很痛苦：beat painfully / beat bitterly ②露出喜色：lit up / brightened up 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing Rosa, Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her.（用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The two girls smiled at each other, which was their nice smile.（用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Beer. 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Europeans' breakfast. B. Europeans' table manners. C. Europeans' favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday 2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________. A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green 3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______. A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday B What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The characters of 80s pop music. B. What made 80s pop music popular. C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity. D. The effects of 80s pop music. 5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________. A. guitar-based music B. the MTV C. rap music D. punk rock 6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________. A. it changed the lives of people B. he sang it in a special style C. it was made into a music video D. it left people with happy memories 7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________. A. 80s pop music is and will remain popular B. 80s pop music has many faults C. 80s pop music is now out of date D. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s C Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 8. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They can be found everywhere in Australia. C. They have developed smart survival skills. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. B. The potential threats to Koalas. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. 10. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Make sure they can have their habitat back. B. Conduct the research on their living habits. C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A nature magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine. D Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year. Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ” “‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet. Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in. Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up. 12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”? A It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo. C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization. 13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for. 14. What do you think of Loeb? A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles. C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships? B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory? C. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ___16___ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ___17___ What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. ___18___ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ___19___ They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. ___20___ I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C. In short I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ____21____ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ____22____. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get____23____. Whenever he got an answer ____24____, the whole class would ____25____. One day, when I walked into band class and was ____26____ to play my flute (长笛), Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ____27____ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ____28____ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything____29____. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played? Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to____31____it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said. Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do. 21. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly 22. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed 24. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling 25. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help 26. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free 27. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music 28. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song 29. A. bravely B. carefully C. properly D. independently 30. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat 31. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing 32. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank 33. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged 34. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently 35. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not so very long ago, people ____36____ (contact) their friends faraway only by writing letters. With ____37____ development of technology, people keep ____38____ touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same ____39____ (interest) and maintain their friendship, even though they live in different countries. However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend ____40____ (post) only good things to make them appear happy and ____41____ (friend). In fact, we can’t ____42____ (exact) know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone ____43____ he likes to be. Although technology has changed the way of making friends and ____44____ (maintain) friendship, the meaning of friendship and _____45_____ (we) longing for friends remain the same. No one can live without a friend. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将于周三晚举办英语单词拼写大赛（The Spelling Bee Final），请你拟一则通知，欢迎全校同学前来观看。 内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during recess. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favorite places, where they learnt and practiced swimming. Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together and they even went to the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age. Rosa and Stephanie had played together since they were babies, but sometimes Stephanie didn't act like a friend. Today was one of those times. “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She gave a broad smile, but in Rosa’s eyes, it wasn’t her nice smile. Saying nothing more, she walked straight away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone, with her face burning and an angry tension coming into her limbs. After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. When Rosa came in, Stephanie didn’t say hello to her, but just another smile. Rosa hesitated for a while about whether she should join them, but she still felt too upset. Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled and Rosa smiled back. The two girls began to talk. Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl she had thought she was. Kiara talked a lot — about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built and even about swimming. “I love swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hold a pool party at the YMCA. Would you like to come?” “Yes. It’s awesome.” Rosa responded. She tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. She hoped Stephanie felt left out. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the dance class, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$