Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.语法选择专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit 11 语法选择专练 （1） As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves 1 to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake 4 was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother 7 the vest. Later, when my mother told me about my father’s response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget. 9 that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. 10 always reminds（提醒）me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 1．A．start B．starts C．have started D．started 2．A．I B．me C．mine D．my 3．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 4．A．who B．which C．what D．how 5．A．without B．about C．with D．of 6．A．after B．before C．when D．since 7．A．mends B．mending C．mend D．to mend 8．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 9．A．At B．In C．During D．On 10．A．It B．Them C．Its D．They （2） Every day on my birthday since I was 11, I received a white gardenia（栀子花）. I didn’t know who sent the flower to me, even no card came with 1 . Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time, I stopped trying to find out the 2 name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagine who the giver might be. Some of my 3 moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me 4 I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates, or 5 old man who I once helped. As a girl, I felt happier when I imagined that it 6 be a boy I met.       A month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was 7 sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance. And I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. Though my mother was also very sad, she tried her best to deal 8 the problems for us. She wanted her children to feel loved, to be much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect. And the flower 9 to me as usual on my birthday. My mom 10 ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. I realized it was mom who sent the flower to me. 1．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 2．A．sender B．sender’s C．senders D．senders’ 3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 4．A．that B．what C．whether D．where 5．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 6．A．can B．may C．might D．need 7．A．such B．so C．quite D．pretty 8．A．of B．about C．with D．for 9．A．send B．is sent C．sent D．was sent 10．A．dying B．died C．dead D．death （3） It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, 1 his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him 2 second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “ 3 is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it” “just something. Take it with you.” He put 4 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly’s things in the bag and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him as he 5 the newspaper. “Where’s my bag” “What bag” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I 6 it at the office. Why” “I forgot to put this note in it.” She said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy.” “Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He 7 . While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, love you, Daddy. “Molly had given him her treasures-all that a 7-year-old girl held. Love in a paper bag, 8 he threw it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 9 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 10 a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth, but it is so easily forgotten. 1．A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．The others 4．A．either B．every C．each D．both 5．A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 6．A．lost B．forgot C．left D．hid 7．A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 10．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost （4） I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the note into her change purse(钱包). My mother worked 1 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to look for changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried 2 with her. After that, I 3 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse. She and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 4 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other 5 nobody else shared. On October 20,2018, my mother died after 6 illness. I stood near her bed holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away. A week 7 I even didn’t cry. I was so thankful 8 she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I found a note that my mom left me. It 9 in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 10 “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom.” That day, I cried. 1．A．on B．for C．out D．as 2．A．them B．that C．it D．one 3．A．carefully B．carelessly C．careful D．careless 4．A．their B．my C．her D．our 5．A．that B．what C．who D．where 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 8．A．when B．that C．because D．although 9．A．hides B．is hidden C．hid D．was hidden 10．A．reads B．read C．reading D．has read （5） Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During 7 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 49 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．since B．at C．until D．by 3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．because B．if C．but D．or 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．A．what do you want B．what you wantC．what did you want D．what you wanted 9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage （6） Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Do you sometimes think your studies not 1 enough? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you 2 the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed 3 happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day, it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you will feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the concert 4 the nature offers you? Although everyone wants to succeed 5 what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t 6 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up 7 . When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best 8 what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude means 9 . The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the 10 way to lose it is to complain. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 1．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully 2．A．would find B．found C．will find 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．what B．how C．which 5．A．in B．on C．at 6．A．avoided B．be avoided C．avoid 7．A．hope B．hopelessness C．hope’s 8．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest （7） Have you ever done some special things for your father? Father’s Day started in America 1 the third Sunday of June, 1910. It’s now a special day which 2 all over the world. Since the old times in China, our Chinese 3 fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, hard-working, strict and great. Actually, fathers’ love is as deep as our 4 , the ways our parents show their love are different. Most fathers are not good at showing their feelings. However, you will find that your father loves you very much if you observe（观察）more 5 . Nowadays, with the development of information technology, many useful communication tools appear. WeChat is a good example. With the help of WeChat, we 6 see there is more and more information about fathers during Father’s Day. Recently, a video 7 is named My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show 8 love on WeChat and make special cards for their fathers. In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can also take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. Sometimes 9 simple hug or an expression “I love you, Dad ” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. If you love your father, why not 10 a special Father’s Day for him? 1．A．for B．on C．in D．at 2．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 3．A．respect B．respects C．has respected D．have respected 4．A．mother B．mothers C．mothers’ D．mother’s 5．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 6．A．must B．can C．could D．should 7．A．what B．which C．who D．where 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 10．A．plan B．to plan C．planning D．planned （8） Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 , he didn’t study hard enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein 2 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 3 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re such a crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “ 4 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, there is 5 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 6 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 7 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 8 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. 9 you follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow 10 from them on. This helped him be successful. 1．A．play B．to play C．playing 2．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．What B．When C．Who 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．behind B．of C．among 7．A．can B．may C．must 8．A．but B．so C．and 9．A．If B．Unless C．Although 10．A．another B．other C．others （9） There are many optimistic (乐观的) people around us. 1 people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive (积极乐观) that I have never heard 2 single (单一的) word from him which is related to hopeless! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that 3 make me feel sad. He is always there to give 4 encouragement and help. When I do something wrong, he always tells me 5 I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am 6 trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me 7 the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it’s useless, he 8 me calm (镇静) down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself. 9 I’m not always a good kid because of my naughty (淘气) character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life. I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I 10 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever! 1．A．Optimistic B．More optimistic C．Most optimistic D．The most optimistic 2．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 4．A．mine B．me C．I D．myself 5．A．which B．what C．why D．when 6．A．in B．of C．at D．with 7．A．reading B．read C．to read D．to reading 8．A．let B．is letting C．has let D．will let 9．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since 10．A．trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted （10） Have you ever seen the film Hi, Mom(Hello, Li Huanying)? It was one of 1 films during the Spring Festival of 2021. Its 2 made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history. In the movie, a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying 3 by a truck. The mother is hurt badly. 4 she is in the hospital, Jia Xiaoling travels to the year of 1981 when Li Huanying is about 20 years old. They quickly become close friends. Jia helps Li become 5 worker in the factory to buy a television. She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match 6 her happy. Jia’s fate(命运) 7 in danger if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father. Luckily, Li still chooses to marry Jia’s father. While drunk, Jia says 8 she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li only wishes her future daughter to be “healthy and happy”. 9 the end of the film, Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident. Many people are touched by the film. It makes people understand 10 great mothers are. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 3．A．is hit B．are hit C．hit D．hits 4．A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though 5．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 6．A．makes B．to make C．making D．make 7．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．In B．By C．At D．On 10．A．what B．what a C．how a D．How 参考答案： （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。 1．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。 start动词原形；starts动词三单；have started现在完成时；started一般过去时。根据“became”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 2．句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心，而不是我的。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处表示“我的背心”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 3．句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！ large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级；largest形容词最高级；the largest形容词最高级。根据than可知，此处用比较级，故选B。 4．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；how怎样。此处是定语从句，先行词mistake是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 5．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。 without没有，表伴随；about关于；with和，带有，表伴随；of 属于，表所属。根据“but I shouted at her”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否定意义的介词without。故选A。 6．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，结合语境可知此处用连词before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是静静地让母亲把背心补好。 mends动词三单；mending动名词；mend动词原形；to mend动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 8．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。 never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。“a lesson”后面是which引导的定语从句，根据“My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，所以此处应该用副词never。故选A。 9．句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。 At后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；During在……期间；On在具体一天。on that day“在那一天”，空格后是指具体的一天，故选D。 10．句意：当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我考虑别人的感受。 It它；Them它们；Its它的；They它们。此处是指前文的“爸爸的背心”，表单数概念，且在句中作主语，故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自11岁开始，每年生日那天都会收到一束白色的栀子花。作者因此也对送花人想象了多年。直到后来母亲去世，再没收到栀子花了，作者才知道是母亲送了多年的花。 1．句意：我不知道是谁送我的花，甚至连卡片都没有。 it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据“I didn’t know who sent the flower to me, even no card came with”可知，此处指和花一起送来却没有卡片，应用代词it知道前文的flower，此处应用宾格形式。故选A。 2．句意：过了一段时间，我不再试图找出送花人的名字，只是对这朵用柔软的粉红色纸包装的美丽花朵感到高兴。 sender寄件人；sender’s寄件人的；senders寄件人，复数；senders’寄件人的，复数。根据“the...name”可知，此处为单数，且应用名词所有格，修饰name。故选B。 3．句意：我最快乐的一些时刻是在幻想寄件人。 happy开心的，快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的；the happiest最快乐的。根据“moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams”可知，作者的母亲鼓励作者做白日梦，故可推测出，此时是最快乐的时刻，由于空前已有my，故此处应用happiest。故选C。 4．句意：她会问我是否对某人特别好。 that引导宾语从句时，只起引导作用；what什么；whether是否；where哪里。根据“She’d ask me...I had been especially kind to someone”可知，句子为宾语从句，根据“Perhaps it was one of my classmates, or...”可知，妈妈是问作者是否对某人很好，很友善。故选C。 5．句意：也许是我的一个同学，或者是我曾经帮助过的老人。 an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“old man who I once helped”可知，此处表特指，指我帮助过的老人，故应用the。故选B。 6．句意：作为一个女孩，当我想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩时，我感到更快乐。 can能；may可能；might可能；need需要。根据“I couldn’t stop imagine who the giver might be”可知，作者不知道是谁送的花，故此处表示一种推测，“可能”是一位男孩，根据“when I imagined that it...be a boy I met”可知，此处应用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：我非常伤心，对即将到来的毕业舞会完全不感兴趣。 such如此；so如此；quite十分；pretty很。根据“sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance”可知，so adj. that“太……以至于……”。故选B。 8．句意：虽然我的母亲也很伤心，但她尽了最大的努力为我们解决问题。 of……的；about关于；with和，有；for为了。根据“deal...the problems for us”可知，deal with“处理，解决”。故选C。 9．句意：在我生日那天，这朵花像往常一样被送给了我。 send发送；is sent被送，一般现在时的被动语态；sent发送，过去式或过去分词；was sent被送，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“And the flower...to me as usual on my birthday”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，the flower和send为被动关系，花应该是被送。故选D。 10．句意：我妈妈在我结婚十年后去世了。 dying垂死挣扎的；died死，过去式；dead死亡的；death死亡。根据“My mom...ten years after I was married”可知，此处应用谓语动词。故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly把自己所有的财富给了爸爸，爸爸因为工作忙没有打开女儿给的袋子，就把它丢进了废纸篓里。后来女儿再次询问时，才发现那些东西就是女儿对爸爸的爱。爸爸急忙回到办公室带回了那些东西。这个故事告诉我们，和爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的。 1．句意：一天早上，除了他通常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。 besides除了……之外，还除了(包含后面的宾语在内)；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（其余）都……，除了（不包含后面的宾语在内），跟从句时用Except不用except for；except for除……之外（其余）都……，除了（不包含后面的宾语在内），位于句首时用Except for不用except。此处包括his usual lunch bag在内，用besides。故选A。 2．句意：一天早上，除了他通常的午餐袋，莫莉又递给他一个纸袋，看起来有点旧。 a/an泛指，意为“一个／件……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，a second 指“再一，又一”。故选A。 3．句意：另一个是别的东西。 Other其他的，形容词，泛指；The other另一个（两个中），代词；Others其他的，代词，泛指；The others其他的，代词，特指。根据“‘Why two bags?’ her father asked.”可知是，两个中的另一个，用the other。故选B。 4．句意：他把两个纸袋都放进公文包，吻了吻莫莉，然后就匆匆离去。 either (两者中的)任何一个；every每个；each各个；both两者，双方。根据上文“Why two bags?”可知，把两个纸袋都放进公文包。故选D。 5．句意：那天晚上，当他正在看报纸时，莫莉向他跑来。 reads三单；has read现在完成时；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据“That evening, Molly ran up to him as he…the newspaper.”可知，当他看报纸时，莫莉跑向他，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。故选D。 6．句意：我把它忘在办公室了。 lost丢失；forgot忘记；left离开，落下，遗留；hid藏。根据“I… it at the office”可知是，把包落在办公室了，leave sth. sp.把某物落在（忘）某地，动词短语。故选C。 7．句意：“哦，不，我只是忘了把它带回家。”他撒谎了。 lied撒谎；promised承诺；nodded点头；agreed同意。根据下文“Love in a paper bag, …he threw it in the wastebasket.”可知是，他撒谎了。故选A。 8．句意：爱装在纸袋里，但他把它扔进了废纸篓。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Love in a paper bag,…he threw it in the wastebasket.”可知，前后句句意是转折关系，用but。故选B。 9．句意：就在夜班清洁工到来之前，他把所有的东西都找回来了，小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。 careful小心的；carefully小心地；careless粗心的；carelessly 粗心地。空格处修饰动词carried应用副词，排除A和C。根据“Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home”可知是，小心翼翼地把袋子带回了家。故选B。 10．句意：花了很长时间才说出来。 spent花(钱或时间)，主语是人，常用结构是spend st./sm. doing sth.或spend st./sm. on sth.；paid支付，主语是人，一般和for连用；took需要…时间，常用结构是It takes (sb.) st. to sth.；cost需付费。分析句子结构，可知此句是It takes st. to do sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文作者讲述自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。 1．句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。 on在……上；for为了；out从……出来；as作为。根据“My mother worked…a cleaner”可知应是work as+表示职业的名词，表示“作为……而工作，当……”。故选D。 2．句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。 them他们，指代上文提到的事物(同名同物复数)；that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指(指代同名异物)；it指代上文提到的事物(同名同物)；one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指(指代同名异物)。根据“she always kept that note”可知指代上文的那个纸条，故用it指代。故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里。 carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“I…folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse”可知句子不缺成分，空格处应用副词修饰folded，结合语境可知，应是小心地把纸条放到妈妈的零钱包里。故选A。 4．句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。 their他们的；my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“the records of our days, ideas and wishes”可知记录我们的日子、想法和愿望的是我们的纸条。故选D。 5．句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。 that那个；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“they were a life-long communication with each other…nobody else shared.”可知此句为定语从句，先行词是communication“交流”，是物，故先行词要用that，故选A。 6．句意：2018年10月20日，我母亲因病去世。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the那个，定冠词表特指；/不填。根据“my mother died after…illness”可知此处应是泛指“一场疾病”，要用不定冠词，且illness是元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。 7．句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。 late迟到的；later晚点；latest最新的；lately近期。根据“A week”可知，时间段+later表示“多长时间以后”，a week later“一周后”。故选B。 8．句意：因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦，我很感激。 when当……时；that那个；because因为；although即使。根据“I was so thankful…she no longer had aches and pains.”可知空前空后是因果关系，要用because，故选C。 9．句意：它被藏在我儿时最喜欢的书的书页里好几年了。 hides动词单三形式；is hidden一般现在时的被动语态；hid动词过去式；was hidden一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Recently, I found a note that my mom left me.”可知it指的是“a note”，与动词hide“藏”，应是被动关系，且文章是一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 10．句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” reads动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；read动词过去式，用于一般过去时；reading现在分词；has read现在完成时。本文的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。 1．句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。 is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。 2．句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。 since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。 3．句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。 can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。 4．句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest … the vibrations（震动）of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。 5．句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 6．句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。 because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 7．句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Life。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 8．句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。 what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。 9．句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。 loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。 10．句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。 am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何面对生活中的烦恼，告诉我们要乐观面对生活。 1．句意：你有时会认为你的学习不够成功吗？ succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据空后的“enough”可知此处应填形容词，故选B。 2．句意：如果你用你温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。 would find过去将来时；found一般过去时；will find一般将来时。根据“If you see the world with your warm heart…”可知此处是If引导的条件状语从句 ，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 3．句意：在学校里，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但你有没有注意到当你做得好时，老师脸上露出的幸福的笑容？ the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“happy smile on your teacher’s face”可知此处特指老师脸上的笑容，应用定冠词the。故选A。 4．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，你为什么不坐下来听大自然为你举办的音乐会呢？ what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“why don’t you sit down and listen to the concert…the nature offers you?”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为“concert”，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 5．句意：尽管每个人都想在自己的努力中取得成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。 in在……里；on在……上；at在、向。短语success in意为“在……方面成功”，此处指的是在自己的努力中取得成功。故选A。 6．句意：尽管每个人都想在自己的努力中取得成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。 avoided避免，动词过去式或动词过去分词；be avoided避免，被动语态；avoid避免，动词原形。此处主语是“failure”，与动词avoid之间是被动关系，故选B。 7．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败，放弃了希望。 hope希望；hopelessness绝望；hope’s希望的。根据空前的“give up”可知，空处应填名词；由“we are afraid of it”可知此处指的是“放弃希望”。故选A。 8．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取有益的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故选C。 9．句意：态度意味着一切。 nothing没事；something某事；everything每件事。根据前文“As a popular saying goes, ‘Failure is the mother of success.’”可知此处指的是“态度意味着一切”，故选C。 10．句意：获得幸福的最快方式是微笑，失去幸福的最短方式是抱怨。 fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的。根据前文“The quickest way”可知此处应用最高级，故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了父亲节是对父亲表达爱的一天，介绍了现在庆祝父亲节的新方式，并建议大家为父亲计划一个特殊的父亲节。 1．句意：美国的父亲节始于1910年6月的第三个星期天。 for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。根据“the third Sunday of June, 1910”可知，日期为具体的一天，应使用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：现在这是一个特别的日子，全世界都在庆祝。 celebrates庆祝（第三人称单数）；celebrated庆祝（过去式）；is celebrated庆祝（一般现在时被动语态）；was celebrated庆祝（一过去时被动语态）。句子为一般现在时，句中a special day为先行词，which引导定语从句，和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 3．句意：在中国，自古以来，我们中国人都很尊敬父亲。 respect尊重（动词原形）；respects尊重（第三人称单数）；has respected尊重（现在完成时）；have respected尊重（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“Since the old times in China”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构是has/have done，主语our Chinese是复数形式，因此助动词应为have。故选D。 4．句意：事实上，父亲的爱和我们的母亲的一样深，我们的父母表达他们的爱的方式是不同的。 mother母亲；mothers母亲；mothers’母亲的；mother’s母亲的。句中as...as表示“和……一样”，表示同级比较，结合主语“fathers’ love”可知空处表示”母亲的（爱）”，mother应先变为复数，再使用所有格。故选C。 5．句意：然而，如果你仔细观察，你会发现你的父亲非常爱你。 care照料；careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地。分析句子，可知空处应为副词形式，修饰动词observe。故选D。 66．句意：在微信的帮助下，我们可以看到在父亲节有越来越多的关于父亲的信息。 must必须；can可以；could可以；should应该。根据“With the help of WeChat, we…see there is more and more information about fathers”可知，在微信的帮助下，可以看到关于父亲的信息越来越多，因此空处应为情态动词can。故选B。 7．句意：最近，一个名为《My Father Lies》的视频感动了很多人，同时，很多人在微信上表达他们的爱，并为他们的父亲制作特别的卡片。 what什么；which哪个；who谁；where哪里。分析句子可知，a video是先行词，为物，因此定语从句的关系词可使用that或which。故选B。 8．句意：最近，一个名为《My Father Lies》的视频感动了很多人，同时，很多人在微信上表达他们的爱，并为他们的父亲制作特别的卡片。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们的（主格）；them他们的（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。修饰名词love，应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。 9．句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或一句“我爱你，爸爸”就是送给父亲的完美礼物。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示泛指，simple首音为辅音音素，因此空处为不定冠词a。故选C。 10．句意：如果你爱你的父亲，为什么不为他计划一个特别的父亲节呢？ plan计划（动词原形）；to plan计划（不定式）；planning计划（现在分词）；planned计划（过去式）。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。 1．句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。 play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。 is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。 3．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。 4．句意：你在担心什么？ What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处是句子的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。 5．句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。现在听听。 the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。 6．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间。climb out of…“从……爬出来”；故选B。 7．句意：看到这只满身烟灰的猫，这只干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定脏了，就赶紧跑到河边去洗脸。 can可以；may可能；must肯定。根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat”可知觉得自己的脸一定很脏。故选C。 8．句意：看到这只满身烟灰的猫，这只干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定脏了，就赶紧跑到河边去洗脸。 but但是；so因此；and和。“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat”和“thought its face was also clean”上下文是顺承的关系。故选C。 9．句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据语境可知，“you follow others”是“you will never learn”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，他学习努力，不跟从别人。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。此处指跟随其他人，用others。故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文讲述了作者有一位积极乐观的父亲，他给自己带来了积极乐观的人生态度。 1．句意：我见过最乐观的人是我爸！ Optimistic乐观的；More optimistic更乐观的；Most optimistic（结构错误）；The most optimistic最乐观的。最高级前常用定冠词the来修饰。故选D。 2．句意：他的积极性让我从没听过他一句和绝望有关的词。 the表示特指；/不填；a一个；an一个。根据“single (单一的) word from him”可知，这里表示泛指，single是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故选C。 3．句意：我爸爸从不说可能让我感到难过的话。 may可能；may not可能不；must必须；can’t不能。根据“my dad never says things that…make me feel sad.”可知，这里用may表示推测。故选A。 4．句意：他总是在那里给我鼓励和帮助。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；I我，主格代词；myself我自己，反身代词。give sb. sth.给某人某物，sb.是宾语，所以用宾格形式。故选B。 5．句意：当我做错事时，他总是以积极的方式告诉我下次应该怎么做。 which哪个；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“I should do”可知，空处作do的宾语，用what。故选B。 6．句意：如果我遇到麻烦，他经常告诉我打开他为我买的书。 in里面；of的；at在；with凭借。be in trouble意为“处于困境中”。故选A。 7．句意：然后他让我阅读可以帮助我解决我面临的问题的故事。 这里是：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，所以是不定式to do结构。故选C。 8．句意：如果没有用，他会让我先冷静下来。 let一般现在时；is letting现在进行时；has let现在完成时；will let一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故选D。 9．句意：虽然由于我顽皮的性格，我并不总是一个好孩子，但我爸爸从不对我大喊大叫或生气。 Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since自从。分析句子结构可知，此句是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：我可以看出他如此积极的原因是他相信自己，我也被他信任。 trust一般现在时；am trusted一般现在时的被动语态；trusted一般过去时；was trusted一般过去时的被动语态。由by him可知要用被动语态，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以是am trusted。故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲了电影《你好，李焕英！》的故事情节。 1．句意：这是2021春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 2．句意：它的成功使电影导演贾玲成为中国电影史上票房最高的女导演。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history.”可知，此处是“它的成功”，its是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故选A。 3．句意：在电影中，一名高中生贾晓玲和她的母亲李焕英被一辆卡车撞了。 is hit被撞击；主语是单数；are hit被撞击，主语是复数；hit撞击，原形；hits撞击，第三人称单数。根据“by a truck”可知，此处是被卡车撞击，主语“a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选B。 4．句意：在医院期间，贾小玲回到了1981年，当时李焕英大约20岁。 Until直到……；Since自从；While当……时候；Though尽管。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。 5．句意：贾帮助李成为工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人。 one一个；the one那一个；first第一；the first第一。根据“in the factory to buy a television.”可知，此处是工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人，表示第几个用序数词，前面加定冠词。故选D。 6．句意：她还想帮助妈妈赢得一场大型排球比赛，让她开心。 makes制作，第三人称单数；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match”可知，此处是“赢得一场大型排球比赛”的目的是让她开心。故选B。 7．句意：如果李焕英娶了厂长的儿子而不是贾的父亲，贾的命运将岌岌可危。 is是，be动词的单数；was是，is或am的过去式；has been现在完成时；will be将会是。根据“if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构是will+be动词，故选D。 8．句意：在喝醉的时候，贾说，她觉得自己没用，因为她不能挣大钱，也不能让妈妈感到骄傲。 what什么；how怎样；that那个；why为什么。根据“she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud.”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选C。 9．句意：在电影的结尾，贾小玲终于醒了，但她的母亲死于卡车事故。 In在……里面；By通过；At在……；On在……上。根据“Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident.”可知，此处是“在电影的结尾”，at the end of…“在……结尾”。故选C。 10．句意：它让人们了解母亲有多伟大。 what引导名词的感叹句；what a引导名词单数的感叹句；how a语法错误；how引导形容词或副词的感叹句。great是形容词，此处是感叹句，用how引导。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit 11 语法选择专练 （1） As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves 1 to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake 4 was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother 7 the vest. Later, when my mother told me about my father’s response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget. 9 that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. 10 always reminds（提醒）me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 1．A．start B．starts C．have started D．started 2．A．I B．me C．mine D．my 3．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 4．A．who B．which C．what D．how 5．A．without B．about C．with D．of 6．A．after B．before C．when D．since 7．A．mends B．mending C．mend D．to mend 8．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 9．A．At B．In C．During D．On 10．A．It B．Them C．Its D．They （2） Every day on my birthday since I was 11, I received a white gardenia（栀子花）. I didn’t know who sent the flower to me, even no card came with 1 . Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time, I stopped trying to find out the 2 name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagine who the giver might be. Some of my 3 moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me 4 I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates, or 5 old man who I once helped. As a girl, I felt happier when I imagined that it 6 be a boy I met.       A month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was 7 sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance. And I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. Though my mother was also very sad, she tried her best to deal 8 the problems for us. She wanted her children to feel loved, to be much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect. And the flower 9 to me as usual on my birthday. My mom 10 ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. I realized it was mom who sent the flower to me. 1．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 2．A．sender B．sender’s C．senders D．senders’ 3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 4．A．that B．what C．whether D．where 5．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 6．A．can B．may C．might D．need 7．A．such B．so C．quite D．pretty 8．A．of B．about C．with D．for 9．A．send B．is sent C．sent D．was sent 10．A．dying B．died C．dead D．death （3） It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, 1 his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him 2 second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “ 3 is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it” “just something. Take it with you.” He put 4 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly’s things in the bag and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him as he 5 the newspaper. “Where’s my bag” “What bag” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I 6 it at the office. Why” “I forgot to put this note in it.” She said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy.” “Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He 7 . While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, love you, Daddy. “Molly had given him her treasures-all that a 7-year-old girl held. Love in a paper bag, 8 he threw it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 9 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 10 a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth, but it is so easily forgotten. 1．A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．The others 4．A．either B．every C．each D．both 5．A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 6．A．lost B．forgot C．left D．hid 7．A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 10．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost （4） I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the note into her change purse(钱包). My mother worked 1 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to look for changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried 2 with her. After that, I 3 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse. She and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 4 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other 5 nobody else shared. On October 20,2018, my mother died after 6 illness. I stood near her bed holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away. A week 7 I even didn’t cry. I was so thankful 8 she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I found a note that my mom left me. It 9 in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 10 “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom.” That day, I cried. 1．A．on B．for C．out D．as 2．A．them B．that C．it D．one 3．A．carefully B．carelessly C．careful D．careless 4．A．their B．my C．her D．our 5．A．that B．what C．who D．where 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 8．A．when B．that C．because D．although 9．A．hides B．is hidden C．hid D．was hidden 10．A．reads B．read C．reading D．has read （5） Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During 7 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 49 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．since B．at C．until D．by 3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．because B．if C．but D．or 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．A．what do you want B．what you wantC．what did you want D．what you wanted 9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage （6） Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Do you sometimes think your studies not 1 enough? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you 2 the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed 3 happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day, it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you will feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the concert 4 the nature offers you? Although everyone wants to succeed 5 what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t 6 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up 7 . When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best 8 what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude means 9 . The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the 10 way to lose it is to complain. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 1．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully 2．A．would find B．found C．will find 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．what B．how C．which 5．A．in B．on C．at 6．A．avoided B．be avoided C．avoid 7．A．hope B．hopelessness C．hope’s 8．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest （7） Have you ever done some special things for your father? Father’s Day started in America 1 the third Sunday of June, 1910. It’s now a special day which 2 all over the world. Since the old times in China, our Chinese 3 fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, hard-working, strict and great. Actually, fathers’ love is as deep as our 4 , the ways our parents show their love are different. Most fathers are not good at showing their feelings. However, you will find that your father loves you very much if you observe（观察）more 5 . Nowadays, with the development of information technology, many useful communication tools appear. WeChat is a good example. With the help of WeChat, we 6 see there is more and more information about fathers during Father’s Day. Recently, a video 7 is named My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show 8 love on WeChat and make special cards for their fathers. In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can also take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. Sometimes 9 simple hug or an expression “I love you, Dad ” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. If you love your father, why not 10 a special Father’s Day for him? 1．A．for B．on C．in D．at 2．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 3．A．respect B．respects C．has respected D．have respected 4．A．mother B．mothers C．mothers’ D．mother’s 5．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 6．A．must B．can C．could D．should 7．A．what B．which C．who D．where 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 10．A．plan B．to plan C．planning D．planned （8） Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 , he didn’t study hard enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein 2 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 3 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re such a crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “ 4 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, there is 5 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 6 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 7 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 8 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. 9 you follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow 10 from them on. This helped him be successful. 1．A．play B．to play C．playing 2．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．What B．When C．Who 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．behind B．of C．among 7．A．can B．may C．must 8．A．but B．so C．and 9．A．If B．Unless C．Although 10．A．another B．other C．others （9） There are many optimistic (乐观的) people around us. 1 people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive (积极乐观) that I have never heard 2 single (单一的) word from him which is related to hopeless! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that 3 make me feel sad. He is always there to give 4 encouragement and help. When I do something wrong, he always tells me 5 I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am 6 trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me 7 the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it’s useless, he 8 me calm (镇静) down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself. 9 I’m not always a good kid because of my naughty (淘气) character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life. I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I 10 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever! 1．A．Optimistic B．More optimistic C．Most optimistic D．The most optimistic 2．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 4．A．mine B．me C．I D．myself 5．A．which B．what C．why D．when 6．A．in B．of C．at D．with 7．A．reading B．read C．to read D．to reading 8．A．let B．is letting C．has let D．will let 9．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since 10．A．trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted （10） Have you ever seen the film Hi, Mom(Hello, Li Huanying)? It was one of 1 films during the Spring Festival of 2021. Its 2 made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history. In the movie, a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying 3 by a truck. The mother is hurt badly. 4 she is in the hospital, Jia Xiaoling travels to the year of 1981 when Li Huanying is about 20 years old. They quickly become close friends. Jia helps Li become 5 worker in the factory to buy a television. She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match 6 her happy. Jia’s fate(命运) 7 in danger if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father. Luckily, Li still chooses to marry Jia’s father. While drunk, Jia says 8 she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li only wishes her future daughter to be “healthy and happy”. 9 the end of the film, Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident. Many people are touched by the film. It makes people understand 10 great mothers are. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 3．A．is hit B．are hit C．hit D．hits 4．A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though 5．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 6．A．makes B．to make C．making D．make 7．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．In B．By C．At D．On 10．A．what B．what a C．how a D．How 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$