精品解析：海南省屯昌中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He played a game. B. He went to a park. C. He made some snacks. 2. How does the girl sound? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Confident. 3. Who is the woman? A. The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s family member. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art room. B. In an art gallery. C. At a coffee shop. 5 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health education. B. Voluntary work. C. Food supplies. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. When did the man arrive at the bus station? A. At about 10:10 a. m. B. At about 10:30 a. m. C. At about 10:45 a. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following interests the woman? A. Ancient poetry. B. Science fiction. C. Historical novels. 9. What does the man think of The Crimson Tapestry? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s educational. C. It’s boring. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a book. B. Send her home. C. Take her to the library. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How old is Emma? A. 9. B. 11. C. 12. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both shop owners. B. They both like making friends. C. They are both good at baking cakes. 13. Which activity is advised by the man? A. A movie night. B. Cupcake DIY. C. A treasure hunt. 14. What did the woman plan to buy for Emma? A. A necklace. B. A CD player. C. A set of painting tools. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the man probably doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Taking exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Writing a paper. 16. What sport might the woman like the most? A. Gymnastics. B. Fencing. C. Running. 17. What will Ryan do this Sunday morning? A. Play badminton. B. Have a class. C. Watch some birds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the family make up their minds to stop taking a flight in 2002? A. Flying would cost a large amount of money. B. They were concerned about the environment. C. Rosa was very afraid of taking a flight. 19. Where is the family now? A. In Indonesia. B. In Kazakhstan. C. In East Timor. 20. What did the family do for the journey? A. They broke up their band. B. Theo booked hotels in advance. C. Shannon gave up her job at the school. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries! Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience. Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required. Work Hours: Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour 1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week? A. $64. B. $120. C. $320. D. $140. 2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”? A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes. C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests. 3. What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement? A. To attract students to libraries. B. To raise money for libraries. C. To introduce new books. D. To provide job opportunities. B Growing up, I hated exercise, but things changed when I turned 40. I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases. I was told it wasn’t dangerous but could lead to long-term pain. I knew I had to make a change. I began doing 15 minutes of jumping rope at home or swimming at my local gym daily. I also cut out the chocolate and fast food and introduced a healthier diet. I felt fitter and happier within just a few days of moving more and eating more healthily, but this kind of lifestyle change isn’t always easy for women in my country. It’s considered a cultural custom (风俗) for women to avoid showing their skin (皮肤) in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult. This means many women aren’t taught to swim as children. I wanted to prove to other women in my country that showing your skin and exercising for your own health is nothing to feel bad about. I felt the need to help them experience the confidence swimming was giving me. With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media. I received so many comments from other women thanking me and asking me to teach them how to swim. It was a big deal for them to see me, in my 40s, taking swimming so seriously and having such huge rewards (回报), and I jumped at the chance to help them. Now, three months later, I’m a swimming teacher with a waiting list of 40 women who I teach in person, in small groups at my local gym. My goal is to make it accessible (可得到) to everyone; if my mum can jump into the water and do tumble turns (滚翻转身) at 71, anyone can. 4. What led the author to change her lifestyle? A. The pain in her neck. B. Her mother’s lifestyle. C. Her doctor’s suggestion. D. The increase in her stress. 5. Why is the author’s new lifestyle hard for other women in her country? A. They are not supposed to stay long in public. B. It is considered time-wasting for them to do exercise. C. It is considered improper to show their skin in public. D. They are often asked to stay at home and care for the family. 6. What is the author’s parents’ attitude toward her sharing her swimming life online? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Fearful. D. Curious. 7. What is the author’s goal? A. To become a great swimming teacher. B. To form a swimming group at her local gym. C. To encourage her 71-year-old mother to swim. D. To teach swimming to anyone who wants to swim. C Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 8. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because________. A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 9. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________. A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest 10. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________. A. wag to the left B. wag to the right C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right 11. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________. A. to train dogs for their owners B. to help people judge the mood of dogs C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs D Plastic (塑料) is everywhere. According to the United Nations, a lot of rubbish is thrown into waterways. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the sea and on top of mountains. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (壳). Zuzanna Jagiello is a scientist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “Hermit crabs don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near the sea. To protect themselves, the crabs usually wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). However, according to the study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been found wearing litter. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass. Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have several ideas. Some sea snail populations are going down. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution badly influences wild animals in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s a great example of the beauty of adaptation, how some animals are living with humans,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term influences of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 12 What do we know about hermit crabs? A. They prefer to live in deep water. B. They are badly harmed by plastic. C. Many of them have been seen wearing plastic waste. D. Most of them like glass because of its brightness. 13. What led scientists to do research on hermit crabs? A. Studies carried out by Polish scientists. B. A report from the United Nations. C. Requirements of nature lovers. D. Online photos of hermit crabs. 14. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By listing possible reasons. B. By comparing. C. By explaining research results. D. By following time order. 15. What does Jagiello think about the hermit crabs’ behavior? A. She believes it shows they can deal with the changing environment. B. She believes it can help them live peacefully with humans. C. She worries it is having a bad influence on other animals. D. She worries it will make them lose their living space. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Here are some pieces of advice on how to plan a summer vacation that’s relaxing and cheap. If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping(跳过) July and August altogether? ___16___ However, if you’re set on travelling during high season, you can still save by being flexible(灵活的). Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money. ___17___ Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect. ___18___ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels. With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can be very tiring. ___19___ Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, when you breakdown the costs of joining a guided tour vs booking everything on your own, you’ll often find the tour is economically preferable. ___20___ Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage(行李) this can be a huge cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to walk a mile to your hotel than take a taxi. A. There are so many fun things to do in the summer. B. A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired. C. Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering. D. Decide how much you have to spend on your vacation. E. One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light. F. It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. G. It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck ___21___ toys to the homeless. When we ___22___ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ___23___，both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there ___24___. As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How ___25___ our lives were. She lived for the day, ___26___ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a ___27___ future. I looked at the little girl. The only。___28___ 。she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to ___29___ her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and ___30___ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ___31___ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ___32___ in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to ___33___ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running ___34___. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ___35___ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”. 21. A. handing out B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back 22. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached 23. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults 24. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly 25. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary 26 A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking 27. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. magical 28. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession 29. A. gift B. show C. recommend D. sell 30. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw 31. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment 32. A. hope B. doubt C. anger D. astonishment 33. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive 34. A. behind B. away C. out D. in 35. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 语法填空。 Peru ____36____ (be) a country on the South America. It was the centre of the____37____ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century, Peru was under ____38____ control of Spain and ____39____ (rule) until 1821. ____40____ Spanish is the main official language of the country. Peru has lots of ____41____ (place) of interest. In the Amazon rainforest you can spend one day ____42____(travel) by boat. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. You can walk through the Andes Mountains ____43____ Machu Picchu during four days. You will be ____44____ (amaze) by this ancient city, especially _____45_____ (it) dry stone method of building. You can spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco. In Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你打算这周末和同学去森林公园徒步旅行。请给你的留学生朋友Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 见面的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体内容； 3. 邀请他参加。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up, I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up. When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line. Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active. One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon. On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off. The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation. As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up. “We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He helped me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged (拥抱) Eric close and felt truly thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He played a game. B. He went to a park. C. He made some snacks. 2. How does the girl sound? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Confident. 3. Who is the woman? A The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s family member. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art room. B. In an art gallery. C. At a coffee shop. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health education. B. Voluntary work. C. Food supplies. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. When did the man arrive at the bus station? A. At about 10:10 a. m. B. At about 10:30 a. m. C. At about 10:45 a. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following interests the woman? A. Ancient poetry. B. Science fiction. C. Historical novels. 9. What does the man think of The Crimson Tapestry? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s educational. C. It’s boring. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a book. B. Send her home. C. Take her to the library. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How old is Emma? A. 9. B. 11. C. 12. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A They are both shop owners. B. They both like making friends. C. They are both good at baking cakes. 13. Which activity is advised by the man? A. A movie night. B. Cupcake DIY. C. A treasure hunt. 14. What did the woman plan to buy for Emma? A. A necklace. B. A CD player. C. A set of painting tools. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the man probably doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Taking exercise. B. Watching TV. C Writing a paper. 16. What sport might the woman like the most? A. Gymnastics. B. Fencing. C. Running. 17. What will Ryan do this Sunday morning? A. Play badminton. B. Have a class. C. Watch some birds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the family make up their minds to stop taking a flight in 2002? A. Flying would cost a large amount of money. B. They were concerned about the environment. C. Rosa was very afraid of taking a flight. 19. Where is the family now? A. In Indonesia. B. In Kazakhstan. C. In East Timor. 20. What did the family do for the journey? A. They broke up their band. B. Theo booked hotels in advance. C. Shannon gave up her job at the school. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries! Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience. Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required. Work Hours: Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour 1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week? A. $64. B. $120. C. $320. D. $140. 2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”? A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes. C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests. 3. What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement? A. To attract students to libraries. B. To raise money for libraries. C. To introduce new books. D. To provide job opportunities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$8×8×5＝$320.故选C. 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D. 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告第一段中Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D. B Growing up, I hated exercise, but things changed when I turned 40. I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases. I was told it wasn’t dangerous but could lead to long-term pain. I knew I had to make a change. I began doing 15 minutes of jumping rope at home or swimming at my local gym daily. I also cut out the chocolate and fast food and introduced a healthier diet. I felt fitter and happier within just a few days of moving more and eating more healthily, but this kind of lifestyle change isn’t always easy for women in my country. It’s considered a cultural custom (风俗) for women to avoid showing their skin (皮肤) in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult. This means many women aren’t taught to swim as children. I wanted to prove to other women in my country that showing your skin and exercising for your own health is nothing to feel bad about. I felt the need to help them experience the confidence swimming was giving me. With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media. I received so many comments from other women thanking me and asking me to teach them how to swim. It was a big deal for them to see me, in my 40s, taking swimming so seriously and having such huge rewards (回报), and I jumped at the chance to help them. Now, three months later, I’m a swimming teacher with a waiting list of 40 women who I teach in person, in small groups at my local gym. My goal is to make it accessible (可得到的) to everyone; if my mum can jump into the water and do tumble turns (滚翻转身) at 71, anyone can. 4. What led the author to change her lifestyle? A. The pain in her neck. B. Her mother’s lifestyle. C. Her doctor’s suggestion. D. The increase in her stress. 5 Why is the author’s new lifestyle hard for other women in her country? A. They are not supposed to stay long in public. B. It is considered time-wasting for them to do exercise. C. It is considered improper to show their skin in public. D. They are often asked to stay at home and care for the family. 6. What is the author’s parents’ attitude toward her sharing her swimming life online? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Fearful. D. Curious. 7 What is the author’s goal? A. To become a great swimming teacher. B. To form a swimming group at her local gym. C. To encourage her 71-year-old mother to swim. D. To teach swimming to anyone who wants to swim. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在40岁时因脖子疼开始改变生活方式，积极锻炼游泳，并在网上分享游泳视频和照片，激励更多的女性积极锻炼的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases. I was told it wasn’t dangerous but could lead to long-term pain. I knew I had to make a change.(我的脖子因为体重增加而长了一个疼痛的东西。我被告知这并不危险，但可能会导致长期疼痛。我知道我必须做出改变。)”可知，导致作者脖子疼痛的东西不危险，但可能导致长期疼痛，作者决定做出改变，由此可知，是作者的脖子疼痛导致作者决定改变生活方式的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s considered a cultural custom (风俗) for women to avoid showing their skin (皮肤) in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult.(女性避免在公共场合裸露皮肤被认为是一种文化习俗，这让她们很难穿运动服和泳衣。)”可知，作者国家的一种文化习俗是女性应避免在公共场合裸露皮肤，由此可知，作者国家的女性在公共场合裸露皮肤被认为是不合适的，所以作者的新生活方式对她国家的其他女性来说很难。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media.(在父母的支持下，我开始在社交媒体上分享自己穿着泳装积极游泳的照片和视频。)”可知，作者在父母的支持下在社交媒体上分享自己穿着泳装游泳的照片和视频，由此可知，作者的父母对作者在社交媒体上分享游泳生活持支持态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“My goal is to make it accessible (可得到的) to everyone; if my mum can jump into the water and do tumble turns (滚翻转身) at 71, anyone can.(我的目标是让每个人都能接触到游泳；如果我妈妈在71岁的时候都能跳进水里翻筋斗，那么任何人都可以。)”可知，作者想让每人都接触游泳，并呼吁大家积极加入到游泳中来，由此可知，作者的目标是教任何想游泳的人游泳。故选D项。 C Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 8. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because________. A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 9. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________. A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest 10. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________. A. wag to the left B. wag to the right C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right 11. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________. A. to train dogs for their owners B. to help people judge the mood of dogs C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. (意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应)”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪)”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. (的里亚斯特大学的Giorgio Vallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了)”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. (当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴)”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。 D Plastic (塑料) is everywhere. According to the United Nations, a lot of rubbish is thrown into waterways. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the sea and on top of mountains. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (壳). Zuzanna Jagiello is a scientist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “Hermit crabs don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near the sea. To protect themselves, the crabs usually wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). However, according to the study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been found wearing litter. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass. Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have several ideas. Some sea snail populations are going down. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution badly influences wild animals in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s a great example of the beauty of adaptation, how some animals are living with humans,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term influences of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 12. What do we know about hermit crabs? A. They prefer to live in deep water. B. They are badly harmed by plastic. C. Many of them have been seen wearing plastic waste. D. Most of them like glass because of its brightness. 13. What led scientists to do research on hermit crabs? A. Studies carried out by Polish scientists. B. A report from the United Nations. C. Requirements of nature lovers. D. Online photos of hermit crabs. 14. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By listing possible reasons. B. By comparing. C. By explaining research results. D. By following time order. 15. What does Jagiello think about the hermit crabs’ behavior? A. She believes it shows they can deal with the changing environment. B. She believes it can help them live peacefully with humans. C. She worries it is having a bad influence on other animals. D. She worries it will make them lose their living space. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄居蟹使用塑料垃圾作为壳的现象，并探讨了可能的原因以及科学家对此的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到“Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps.(在世界上的16种生活在陆地上的寄居蟹中，有10种被看到携带垃圾。其中近十分之九的寄居蟹身上都带着塑料垃圾，比如瓶盖)”可知，许多寄居蟹身上都带着塑料垃圾。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research.(Jagiello说，她和她的团队第一次了解到寄居蟹携带垃圾是在网上看到它们的照片后。他们决定通过研究来了解更多)”可知，是寄居蟹的在线照片促使科学家对其进行研究。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have several ideas. Some sea snail populations are going down. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its colors.(科学家们不确定为什么寄居蟹会选择垃圾而不是海螺壳。但他们有几个想法。一些海螺的数量正在减少。寄居蟹可能会转向垃圾，因为它们找不到足够的海螺壳。也有可能螃蟹选择塑料是因为它轻便易携带。或者它们被塑料的颜色所吸引)”可知，本段是通过列举可能的原因展开的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. ‘It’s a great example of the beauty of adaptation, how some animals are living with humans,’ Jagiello says.(但目前还不清楚这些螃蟹是否处于危险之中。Jagiello说：‘这是一个适应之美的绝佳例子，展示了某些动物是如何与人类共存的’)”可知，Jagiello认为这表明寄居蟹能够应对不断变化的环境。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Here are some pieces of advice on how to plan a summer vacation that’s relaxing and cheap. If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping(跳过) July and August altogether? ___16___ However, if you’re set on travelling during high season, you can still save by being flexible(灵活的). Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money. ___17___ Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect. ___18___ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels. With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can be very tiring. ___19___ Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, when you breakdown the costs of joining a guided tour vs booking everything on your own, you’ll often find the tour is economically preferable. ___20___ Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage(行李), this can be a huge cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to walk a mile to your hotel than take a taxi. A. There are so many fun things to do in the summer. B. A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired. C. Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering. D. Decide how much you have to spend on your vacation. E. One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light. F. It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. G. It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为大家提供了如何计划省钱、令人放松的暑假旅游的建议。包括在高峰期避开七、八月份，灵活出行可节省开支，选择便宜的目的地等。同时，建议选择有经验的旅游公司来帮助规划行程，这往往比自己预订更加经济划算。而且，如果选择便宜的航班公司，不携带行李可以为你节省大量费用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping (跳过) July and August altogether?  (如果你的暑假时间很充裕，为什么不考虑干脆跳过7月和8月呢?)”可知，本句主要是关于旅游时间的建议，且上文提到了跳过夏季，可知本句是在建议旅行的最佳季节。故G选项“It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper.(在春季或初秋旅行要便宜得多，因为机票和住宿都比较便宜。)”符合语境，指出跳过暑期，旅游划算的季节是春季或者初秋。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect. (葡萄牙和东欧比法国和英国便宜得多，而去东南亚旅行可能比你想象的更便宜)”可知，后文提到了葡萄牙、东欧等具体的旅行目的地，可知本句是在针对目的地进行建议。故C选项“Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering.(不要忘记你正在考虑的目的地)”符合语境，指出不要忘记考虑目的地。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels. (例如，如果你计划飞往你的目的地，如果你预定在3月份的航班，比你等到最后一分钟才预订要容易得多。同样的道理也适用于酒店)”可知，本段主要是针对提前预定的建议，F选项“It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early.(尽早预定你的暑假总是对你最有利的。)”中book early对应后文中book，前后形成呼应，指出提前预定暑假总是对你最有利的，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. (经验丰富的旅游公司可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你所要做的就是出现并享受自己)”可知，本段主要是建议跟团旅游，指出了跟团旅游的好处是可以减轻旅行的压力。B选项“A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired.(如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择。)”指出，如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择，与下文提出的跟团旅游的好处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage(行李), this can be a huge cost saver. (特别是如果你乘坐的是不含行李的廉价航班，这可以节省大量成本)”可知，后文提到了没有沉重的行李更加便利，可知本段主要是建议轻装出行。故E选项“One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light.(旅行时最明智的做法之一就是轻装出行。)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck ___21___ toys to the homeless. When we ___22___ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ___23___，both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there ___24___. As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How ___25___ our lives were. She lived for the day, ___26___ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a ___27___ future. I looked at the little girl. The only。___28___ 。she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to ___29___ her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and ___30___ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ___31___ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ___32___ in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to ___33___ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running ___34___. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ___35___ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”. 21. A. handing out B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back 22. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached 23. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults 24. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly 25. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary 26. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking 27. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. magical 28. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession 29. A. gift B. show C. recommend D. sell 30. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw 31. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment 32. A. hope B. doubt C. anger D. astonishment 33. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive 34. A. behind B. away C. out D. in 35. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. handing out施舍；B. handing in提交；C. giving away赠送；D. giving back归还。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose选择；D. approached靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子；C. drivers司机；D. adults成年人。根据后文“both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother”可知，是一个母亲带着两个孩子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily幸福地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. helplessly无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人分发玩具，所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方，这些人生活条件差，可推知是无助地坐在那里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. ordinary普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food.”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前途的，有希望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a good education and a”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decoration装饰；C. requirement要求；D. possession拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. gift赠送；B. show展示；C. recommend推荐；D. sell出售。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者决定送给小女孩一个洋娃娃。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tore撕开；B. placed放置；C. dropped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. anger愤怒；D. astonishment惊讶。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk散步；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind在……后面；B. away远离；C. out离开；D. in在里面。根据上文“when we realized the little girl was running”可知，女孩跑在作者他们的卡车后面。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along with相处；B. come along with随同；C. caught up with赶上；D. turned up with突然发生。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 语法填空。 Peru ____36____ (be) a country on the South America. It was the centre of the____37____ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century, Peru was under ____38____ control of Spain and ____39____ (rule) until 1821. ____40____ Spanish is the main official language of the country. Peru has lots of ____41____ (place) of interest. In the Amazon rainforest you can spend one day ____42____(travel) by boat. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. You can walk through the Andes Mountains ____43____ Machu Picchu during four days. You will be ____44____ (amaze) by this ancient city, especially _____45_____ (it) dry stone method of building. You can spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco. In Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. 【答案】36. is 37. powerful 38. the 39. was ruled 40. So 41. places 42. traveling 43. to 44. amazed 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁这个国家的基本信息、历史背景、名胜古迹以及文化特色。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：秘鲁是南美洲的一个国家。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Peru，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，它是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。修饰名词短语Inca Empire，需用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：16世纪时，秘鲁处于西班牙的控制之下，并被统治至1821年。under the control of是固定短语，表示“在……的控制下”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，且Peru是被动地接受统治，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was ruled。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，西班牙语是该国的主要官方语言。前后句之间存在因果关系。因为秘鲁曾被西班牙统治，所以西班牙语是该国的主要官方语言。因此，此处应填表示因果关系的连词so，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：秘鲁有许多名胜古迹。lots of后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，使用短语places of interest，此处表示“许多名胜古迹”。故填places。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在亚马逊雨林，你可以花一天时间乘船游览。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是一个固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填traveling。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以在四天时间内徒步穿越安第斯山脉到达马丘比丘。表示“到，去”应用介词to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座古城将会让你惊叹不已，尤其是其独特的干石建筑工艺。be amazed by是一个固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填amazed。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“dry stone method of building”，表示“它的干石建筑工艺”。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你打算这周末和同学去森林公园徒步旅行。请给你的留学生朋友Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 见面的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体内容； 3. 邀请他参加。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sam, I’m writing to invite you to join me and some classmates for a hike at Forest Park this weekend. We plan to meet at 10: 00 a. m. on Saturday at the entrance of Forest Park. From there, we start hiking, enjoying the greenery and fresh air. After that, we’ll settle down for a picnic near the picnic area. We’ll bring some sandwiches, snacks, and drinks to share. We’d love for you to join us for a day of outdoor fun and relaxation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生留学生朋友Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加周末的徒步旅行活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 计划做某事：plan to do sth→intend to do sth/schedule to do sth 开始做某事：start doing sth→begin doing sth 乐趣：fun→pleasure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：From there, we start hiking, enjoying the greenery and fresh air. After that, we’ll settle down for a picnic near the picnic area. 拓展句：From there, we start hiking, enjoying the greenery and fresh air, after which we’ll settle down for a picnic near the picnic area. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to join me and some classmates for a hike at Forest Park this weekend.（运用了动词不定式to invite作目的状语和to join宾语补足语） [高分句型2] From there, we start hiking, enjoying the greenery and fresh air.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up, I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up. When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line. Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active. One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon. On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off. The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation. As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up. “We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He helped me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged (拥抱) Eric close and felt truly thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He helped me up. With his support, I got my strength back and limped forward even though each step was a war against pain and tiredness. The cheers of the crowd disappeared into the background as Eric’s voice caught all of my attention, guiding me forward. Finally, together with Eric, I crossed the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I’d finally made it as a marathon runner. Seeing me achieve this milestone, Eric’s eyes shone with pride and happiness. I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. It was his selflessness and belief in me that pushed me to achieve a dream I once thought impossible. Thinking back to that unforgettable day, I realized the true meaning of friendship. Eric not only helped me face my physical challenges but also taught me the power of never giving up. Together, we showed that with determination and a supportive friend by your side, any challenge can be solved. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因童年时期的跛行而从未考虑过参加马拉松，但在班主任宣布校园马拉松即将举行时，作者产生了参与的念头。 尽管对自己的身体状况感到担忧，但在朋友Eric的鼓励和支持下，作者开始了训练之旅。 经过无数次的共同努力和训练，作者逐渐提高了自己的跑步距离和速度，并获得了参加马拉松的自信和勇气。 在比赛当天，尽管面临困难和挑战，Eric的陪伴和鼓励作者。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他扶我站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在Eric的陪伴和鼓励下，顺利到达终点的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地拥抱了Eric，心中充满了感激之情。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：Eric鼓励和支持作者——到达终点——感动——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize/be aware of 获得成功：make it/succeeded in doing sth 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 痛苦：pain/misery 难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing me achieve this milestone, Eric’s eyes shone with pride and happiness. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Together, we showed that with determination and a supportive friend by your side, any challenge can be solved. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$