Lesson 134 He said (that) he... He told me (that) he... (课件)-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

New Concept English 新概念英语第一册（初阶） Lesson 134 He said (that) he... 他曾说他...... He told me (that) he... 他曾告诉我说他... 授课教师： Tel: Review Lesson 133 REPORTER : Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? MISS MARSH : Yes, I have. REPORTER : Are you going to make another? MISS MARSH : No, I'm not. I'm going to retire. I feel very tired. I don't want to make another film for a long time. KATE : Let's buy a newspaper, Liz. Listen to this! 'Karen Marsh: Sensational News! By our reporter, Alan Jones. Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. She told me she had just made a new film. She said she was not going to make another. She said she was going to retire. She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.’ LIZ : I wonder why! New words and expressions 生词和短语 reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n. 记者 sensational [sen'seiʃənəl] adj. 爆炸性的，耸人听闻的 mink coat ['miŋk-kəut] 貂皮大衣 Grammar Focus: She told me, “ I have just made a new film.” She told me she had just made a new film. 她告诉我她刚拍完一部新片子。 这是间接引语的例子，这句话中含有一个用过去时引述动词的结构。如果我们对比一下Marsh 小姐对记者说的话（直接引语）和报上刊载的记者的复述（间接引语），就不难发现，间接引语的动词时态往往要倒移。而这种倒移的普遍规则是：现在时变成过去时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It is __________ fine tomorrow. A. going to B. going to be C. going ( ) 2. While she ________TV in the living room, the bell_______. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang ( ) 3. There __________ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be ( ) 4.“May I lend the book to others?”“No, you_________.” A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( ) 5. “Where’s Jack?”“He __________ to the office.” A. has gone B. went C. will go ( ) 6. He told me he __________ his homework. A. has just finished B. has been finished C. had just finished ( ) 7. It’s raining hard. You’d better ___________ out. A. don’t go B. not to go C. not go ( ) 8. I told him the capital of China _________Beijing. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 9. A bus stopped, and a young man __________. A. came down from it B. got off it C. come down ( ) 10. —“Where can I take the No.6 bus?” —“You can ___________ at the third crossing.” A. get on it B. get it on C. get it down 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She is ____________(excite) about this football match. 2. I think ____________(play) basketball is ___________(relax). 3. We should keep our classroom ____________(clean). 4. I feel like ___________(swim) in the river. 5. He often practices ____________(play) volleyball. 6. He is often _____________(absence) from school. 三、翻译下列句子 1. 他昨天收到了他妈妈的来信。（三种表达） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. 主要的原因之一是他总是尽最大努力去面对任何危险。 ________________________________________________________ Lesson 134 He said (that) he... 他曾说他...... He told me (that) he... 他曾告诉我说他...... Learn to express and answer the questions. 学习表达并回答问题。 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，直接引语的前后必须加引号。 间接引语： 转述别人的话，间接引语前后不加引号。 I’m tired. What did he say? He said that he was tired. He told me (that) he was tired. I'm reading. What did she say? What did she tell you? She said (that) she was reading. She told me (that) she was reading. I’m reading. What did the duck tell you? It told me that it was reading. We want our dinner. What did they say? What did they tell you? They said (that) they wanted their dinner. They told me (that) they wanted their dinner. I play basketball. What did he say? He said that he played basketball. I have drunk a cup of tea. What did the girl tell us? She told us that she had drunk a cup of tea. I've finished my homework. What did he say? What did he tell you? He said (that) he had finished his homework. He told me (that) he had finished his homework. 直接引语变间接引语 直接引语 He said ,“I like English very much.” 间接引语 He said that he liked English very much. 直接转述别人的话，用引号。 用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句 去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活， 时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。 直接引语变间接引语顺口溜 去掉引号加that 是为了帮孩子理解，可以说一下that可省略 Grammar Focus 用自己的话转述别人的话，一般情况下是宾语从句。 若直接引语为陈述句，去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；时态向后退一步，状语变化要规则。 1、 人称 2、时态 3、状语变化 4、句型 一、如何变人称： “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变化。如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me. ” →She said (that) her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 如： He said to Kate, “Your brother is clever.” →He said to Kate (that) her brother is clever. “第三人称不更新”指在直接引语变间接引语时, 若从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 如： Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” →Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good worker. 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时需改为过去时；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。 （1）一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2）现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3）一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4）现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5）一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 直接引语 间接引语 例句 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “I am a student.” He said that he was a student. 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said, “ I was a teacher.” He said that he had been a teacher. 现在进行时 过去进行时 He said,“I am playing basketball.” He said that he was playing basketball. 现在完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I have learnt English for 6 years” He said that he had learnt English for 6 years. 过去完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 时态的变化: 但要注意在以下几种情况下, 在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 如：Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980。 ④直接引语是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作, 时态不变。 如：He said, "I get up at six every morning.” →He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑤若直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to, had better, used to)， 或已经是过去时的形式 (例: could, should, would, might), 时态不变。 如： Peter said. "You had better come here today." →Peter said I had better go there that day. 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律。 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” (例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before) 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”。 （例：this 改为that) He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律。 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” (例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before) 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”。 （例：this 改为that) He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语： 直接引语 间接引语 例句 this that 那个 She said, ”I washed my hair this morning.” She said that she had washed her hair that morning. these those 那些 He said, “These books are mine.” He said that those books are mine. now then 那时 He said, “I am washing my hair now.” He said that he was washing his hair then. today that day 那天 He said, “I have washed my hair today.” He said that he had washed his hair that day. yesterday the day before 前天 She said, “I went to Beijing yesterday.” She said that she had went Beijing the day before. tomorrow the next (following) day 第二天 She said, “I’ll go to Beijing tomorrow.” She said that she would go to Beijing the next day. here there 那里 He said, “My sister was here.” He said that his sister had been there. 指示代词 this——that these——those 表示时间的词 now ——then today ——that day yesterday—the day before this week/month/... that week/month/…last week/month/… —the week/month… before three days/a year/...ago —— three days/a year/...before tomorrow —— the next (following ) day next week/month——the next (following)week/month 表地点的词 here——there 动词 bring——take come——go 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。 如： She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。 如： He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven’t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。 如： "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she. →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）。” 如： He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film. Thanks for your listening! $$