Unit 4 Topic 1自测练习题 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1自测练习题 一、阅读理解。 （A） Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If he weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (后). The queen ant doesn't work. She is important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it and animals are afraid of it , too. These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants. When the ants come near, people leave their home or houses. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through. because they will see no other insects or snakes. 阅读短文, 选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where can you find ants in warm days? A. Under the ground. B. Under the stone C. Inside people's houses. D. On the ground ( )2. What does a worker ant do? A. He lays eggs. B. He looks for food. C. He looks after the young ants. D. B and C. ( ) 3. A queen ant is more important than a worker ant because____ A. a queen ant lays eggs, these eggs will become new ants B. a queen ant is stronger than all the other family members C. a queen ant finds foods for all the other family members D. a queen ant does more work than the other family members ( )4. Which of the following is TURE? A. People are not afraid of any kind of ants. B. Big animals are not afraid of any kind of ants. C. An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ants. D. One kind of ants can move in groups. ( )5. Which of the following is the best title? A. Ants B. Lay Eggs C. Queen D. Ants in America （B） We sometimes call the lion “ the king of the jungle(从林之王)”，because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 6 It is the highest animal in the land food chain(链). In the sea animals, the shark ( 鱼)is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 7 What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! 8 We could not run faster than cheetahs ( 猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions , but we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best. People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous , too. For example , people invented lactones(内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 9 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain , other parts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! 10 We should and we could do something for the world! 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的句子填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves ! B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C. This can make terrible changes. D. We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. E. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt(打猎)the best. 6. ________ 7. _________8. _______9. ________10. __________ 二、完形填空。 There are many types of animals in the world, butt he number of them 1 becoming less and less these years. People kill animals 2 their fur, bone , meat and so on. Thousands of kinds of animals are disappearing from the 3 . Hundreds of animals are in 4 today. It’s a 5 problem for us to solve. Why must we love and 6 animals?__7_ the animals and man are all living in the same place - the earth. So 8 has duty (责任)to help our neighbors. Animals are our friends , they 9 an important part in our life and , they can bring ___10__ and comfort to us and add(增加) colors to our life. Some animals are even symbols of a country, the lovely Chinese panda is（an）__11__. Luckily, some people are working to 12 the animals. Some groups raise(筹集)money to let people know about the problem. Quite a few countries pass laws in(法律) to protect animals 13 . Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is 14. Protecting animals 15 just like protecting ourselves , so we must do something now. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. A. from B. for C. about D. with ( )3. A. land B. sea C. mountain D. earth ( )4. A. danger B. dangerous C. need D. wild ( )5. A. strict B. difficult C. serious D. stupid ( )6. A. protect B. feed C. keep D. control ( )7. A. But B. So C. Because D. Though ( )8. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one ( )9. A. stand B. hold C. build D. play ( )10. A. happy B. happily C. happiest D. happiness ( )11. A. feature B. example C. suggestion D. idea ( )12. A. save B. buy C. catch D. care ( )13. A. in future B. in number C. in danger D. in time ( )14. A. cheering B. happening C. changing D. growing ( )15. A. is B. was C. are D. were 三、语篇填空 thousand ; large; necessary ; make; joy; interesting; dirty ; without; save; live Water is the “life” of our earth. It is 1 for us. It 2 up the largest part of the human body. It covers most parts of the earth. It includes lakes rivers , seas and oceans. We can swim in lakes or rivers. I think it’s more _3__than other sports in summer. It can give us __4__. There are _5_ of fishes in seas and oceans. Whales live in oceans, too. They are the 6 and heaviest animal. in the world. But now they are in danger(处在危险状态)because the ocean water is becoming 7. Water is important to all 8 things. 9 water, there can be no life on earth. So we must 10 every drop of water. 1. _____ 2. ______ 3______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通第二节顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sea lions feed 11 fish and some small animals in the ocean. It can be quite dark in the ocean , but sea lions can find 12 ways around. Sea lions are good divers(潜水员). They can dive 35 feet deep. They are greatest swimmers , too. They can swim at a speed of 40 kilometers an hour. This helps them 13 away from whales , but not from human beings. Every year people kill thousands of sea lions 14 their skin and oil. We must do something to protect them from 15 out in the world , or our grandchildren may have no chance to see them anymore. 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 四、补全对话。 A:Hi, Lin Tao! B:Hi，Ann! A:1. ____________________? B:No, I don't have any plan. What are you going to do this Saturday? A:2. ___________________________________. B:To the city zoo? Do you like animals? A: Yes, and I hear a baby elephant was just born there. 3. ________________________________________. B:Oh , it must be very cute! Could I go there with you? A:Of course! I am just going to invite( 邀请) you. B:4. _______________________________________? A: How about ten o'clock in the morning at the gate of the zoo? B:OK. 5. ______________________________. See you then! A:See you! 仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1自测练习题 1、 阅读理解。 1-5 BDADA 6-10 EBDCA 二、完形填空。 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ACADD 11-15 BACDA 2、 语篇填空 1. necessary 2. makes 3. more interesting 4. joy 5. thousands 6. the largest 7. dirtier 8. living 9. Without 10. save 11. on 12. their 13. keep 14. for 15. dying 四、补全对话。 1. Do you have any plans for this Saturday? 2. I’m going to the city zoo. 3. So I want to see it. 4. When and where shall we meet? 5. Let’s make it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$