寒假作业02 必修二 重点单词词组句型+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)

2024-12-16
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必修二 作业02 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. ____________ adj.熟悉的,常见的 2. ____________vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 3. ____________n.&vt.& vi.帮助;援助 4. ____________ n.方法;接近,靠近 vt. 接近,靠近;处理 5. ____________ n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥 6. ____________n.公平,公正;公道,合理 7. ____________ n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,给予 8. ____________ n.观众,听众 9. ____________ vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应 10. ____________ vt.将……认为,看待;注视 11. ____________ n.药物,疗法;治疗vt. 治好 12. ____________ adv.最后,终于 13. ____________adj.典型的,有代表性的 14. ____________ adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕 15. ____________ prep. 即使,尽管 16. ____________vt. & vi.回想,回忆起 17. _____________adv.此外,而且 18. _____________ vt. 减少,缩小 19. _____________vt.& vi. 伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸 20. _____________n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间一系列 21. _____________ n.平均水平,一般水准adj. 平均的;典型的 22. _____________prep. 自始至终;各处,遍及 23. _____________n.汗水vt. & vi. 出汗,流汗 24. _____________vt.维持;维修,保养 25. _____________ vt. 使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息n.最新消息 26. _____________ vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 27. _____________adj. 附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,不远 28. _____________n. 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人 29. _____________ n. 处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 30. _____________ n.大师,能手;主人vt.精通,掌握;控制 31. ______________ n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 32. ______________n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 33. ______________ adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的 34. ______________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的 35. ______________n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 36. ______________ adj. 愉快的,高兴的 37. ______________ vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得 38. ______________ n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 39. ______________adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的 40. ______________vt. 选择,挑选 41. _______________adj. 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的 42. _______________adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的 43. _______________n.灵魂;心性,内心 44. _______________adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的 45. _______________ vt. 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动 46. _______________ n.永久,持久性 47. _______________ vt.包含,含有,容纳 48. _______________adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的 49. _______________n.话题;题目;标题 50. _______________ adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的, 刻薄的 51. _______________n. 舞台;阶段;步骤vt.上演,举办 52. _______________ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏 53. _______________vt. 击败,战胜n. 失败,战败;击败 54. _______________vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图 55. _______________ adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 56. _______________n.闪光;闪现vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现 【答案】1. familiar 2. attach 3. aid 4. approach 5. lecture 6. justice 7. award 8. audience 9. adapt 10. regard 11. cure 12. eventually 13. typical 14. fancy 15. despite 16. recall 17. moreover 18. reduce 19. stretch 20. range 21. average 22. throughout 23. sweat 24. maintain 25. update 26. replace 27. nearby 28. partner 29. position 30. master 31. custom 32. entrance 33. ordinary 34. romantic 35 occasion 36. merry 37. earn 38. honour 39. precious 40. select 41. earnest 42. sensitive 43. soul 44. capable 45. launch 46. permanence 47. contain 48. particular 49. topic 50. mean 51. stage 52. destroy 53. defeat 54. attempt 55. noble 56. flash 二、词性转换 1. __________ n. 喜剧片,喜剧→__________ n. 喜剧演员,滑稽演员 2. __________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→__________ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 3. __________ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→__________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(__________)浪漫主义的→__________ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地 4. __________ vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 →__________ adj. 依恋,爱慕;附属于→__________ n. 依恋;附件;连接物 5. __________ adv. 频繁地,经常→__________ adj. 频繁的,经常发生的 6. __________ vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→__________ n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 7. __________ adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→__________ adv. 创造性地,有创造力地→__________ vt.创造,创作;造成→__________ n. 创造;作品→__________ n. 创造力 8. __________ vt.改变,修改;修订;复习 →__________ n. 修改;修订;复习 9. __________ n. 史学工作者,历史学家→__________ n. 历史;历史学 10. __________ n. 讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥 →__________ n. 讲师;讲演者 11. __________ vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行→__________ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→__________ n. 演出者;表演者 12. __________ n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点 →__________ vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于) 13. __________ vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应→__________ n. 改编本,改写本;适应→__________ adj.有适应能力的,能适应的 14. __________ vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→__________ n. 推荐;提议;推荐信 15. __________ adj.主要的,重要的→__________ n. 大部分,大多数;多数票 16. __________ n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→__________ vt. 祝贺 17. __________ vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→__________ n. 假定,假设 18. __________ vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→__________ n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好 19. __________ vt. 减少,缩小→__________ n. 减少,缩小 20. __________ n. 活动,转动;移动;运动→__________ vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→__________adj.可移动的 21. __________ n. 能,能量;精力;能源→__________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→__________ adv.精力充沛地 22. __________ n. 伤害,损伤→__________ vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→__________ adj.受伤的;委屈的 23. __________ vt. 阻止,阻碍→__________ n. 预防,防止 24. __________ n. 设备;配备,装备→__________ vt. 配备;使有能力 25. __________ vt. 宣布,宣告;通知→__________ n. 广播员,播音员→__________ n. 宣布,宣告;通告 26. __________ vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新→__________ n. 替换;替换物;替代者 27. __________ n. 运动员→__________ adj.健壮的;体育运动的 28. __________ vi.犹豫,迟疑→__________ n. 犹豫 29. __________ vt. & vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→__________ n. 承认;准许加入;入场费 30. __________ vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→__________ adj.受到鼓舞的;借助于灵感创作的→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的→__________ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 31. __________ vt. & vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→__________ n. 勘探者,探险者→__________ n. 探究,探测;勘探 32. __________ n. 满意;满足,达到→__________ n. 不满意,不满足→__________ vt.(使)满意;满足→___________ adj.满意的,满足的→__________ adj.令人满意的→__________ adj.令人满意的,够好的 33. __________ vi.存在;生活,生存→__________ adj.现存的,现行的→__________ n. 存在 34. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出→__________ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的→__________ adv.上气不接下气地;气喘吁吁地 35. __________ vt. & vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→__________ n. 装饰品;装饰风格;装潢 36. __________ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→__________ n. 形式;形状,体形;表格 vt.形成;产生→__________ adv.正式地;形式上的 37. __________ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→__________ adj. 传统的,惯例的→__________ adv.传统上 38. __________ n. 新娘→__________ n. 新郎 39. __________ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→__________ vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→__________ adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 40. __________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(__________)浪漫主义的→__________ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情 41. __________ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→__________ adj.偶然的;临时的→__________ adv.偶然,偶尔 42. __________ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→__________ n. 猎人;猎犬→__________ n. 寻找;打猎 43. __________ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→__________ n. 促进,推广;促销活动;提升,晋升 44. __________ vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→__________ n. 观察,监视→__________ n. 观察者,观测者 45. __________ n. 民族,国家;国民→__________ adj. 民族的,国家的;国有的→__________ adv. 全国性地→__________ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的,本地的;土著的;土产的→__________ n. 国籍;民族 46. __________ n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守→__________ adj.可敬的 47. __________ vt. 选择,挑选→__________ n. 选择,挑选 48. __________ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→__________ n. 方便;便利的事物 49. __________ vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→__________ adj. 典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表 50. __________ n. 机会,运气,巨款;命运→__________ adj. 幸运的→__________ adv. 幸运地,幸亏 51. __________ vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁→__________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 52. __________ vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→__________ adj.决心,坚定的→__________ n. 确定;决心 53. __________ adj.有重要意义的,显著的→__________ n. 意义,重要性;含义 54. __________ n. 描述,形容,说明→__________ v. 描述,形容 55. __________ adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的→__________ vt.感觉到,意识到,觉察出 n. 感觉,意识 56. __________ vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→__________ n. 反映;映像;反射;沉思 57. __________ vt. & vi. 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来→__________ adj. 醒着 vi. & vt. 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来 58. __________ n. 永久,持久性→__________ adj.永久的,永恒的→__________ adv. 永久地,永恒地 59. __________ n. 总结,概括,概要→__________ vt. & vi. 总结,概括,概述 60. __________ adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的→__________ adv. 专门地;明确地,具体地 61. __________ n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→__________ vt. & vi. 收藏;收集;募捐→__________ adj. 集体的,共同的 62. __________ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→__________ adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 63. __________ n. 诗集,诗歌→__________ n. 诗人→__________ n. 诗→__________ adj.诗的;富有诗情的 64. __________ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏→__________ n. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏→__________ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 65. __________ vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正→__________ adj. 直的;坦诚的,整齐的→__________ adv. 笔直地;直接 66. __________ vt. 完成→__________ n. 完成 67. __________ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→__________ adj. 难以理解的,不清楚的→__________ vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑;(将……)混淆,混同→__________ n. 困窘,尴尬;混淆,混同 【答案】1. comedy; comedian 2. horror; horrible 3. romance; romantic; Romantic; romantically 4. attach; attached; attachment 5. frequently; frequent 6. prefer; preference  7. creative; creatively; create; creation; creativity 8. revise; revision 9. historian; history 10. lecture; lecturer 11. perform; performance; performer 12. location; locate 13. adapt; adaptation; adaptable 14. recommend; recommendation 15. major; majority 16. congratulation; congratulate 17. assume; assumption 18. tend; tendency 19. reduce; reduction 20. movement; move; movable 21. energy; energetic; energetically 22. injury; injure; injured 23. prevent; prevention 24. equipment; equip 25. announce; announcer; announcement 26. replace; replacement 27. athlete; athletic 28. hesitate; hesitation 29. admit; admission 30. inspire; inspired; inspiring; inspiration 31. explore; explorer; exploration 32. satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfy; satisfied; satisfying; satisfactory 33. exist; existing; existence 34. breathe; breath; breathless; breathlessly 35. decorate; decoration 36. formal; form; formally 37. tradition; traditional; traditionally 38. bride; bridegroom 39. impression; impress; impressive 40. romantic; Romantic; romance 41. occasion; occasional; occasionally 42. hunt; hunter; hunting 43. promote; promotion 44. observe; observation; observer 45. nation; national; nationally; native; nationality 46. honour/honor; honourable/honorable 47. select; selection 48. convenient; convenience 49. represent; representative 50. fortune; fortunate; fortunately 51. appeal; appealing 52. determine; determined; determination 53. significant; significance 54. description; describe 55. sensitive; sense 56. reflect; reflection 57. awaken; awake 58. permanence; permanent; permanently 59. summary; summarize 60. specific; specifically 61. collection; collect; collective 62. generosity; generous 63. poetry; poet; poem; poetic 64. destroy; destruction; destructive 65. straighten; straight; straightly 66. accomplish; accomplishment 67. confused; confusing; confuse; confusion 三、重点短语 1. _____________ 在后台,在幕后 2. _____________ 更不用说,且不说 3. _____________恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价 4. _____________ 除……以外 (还) 5. _____________ 停车,停止 6. _____________ 简言之 7. _____________ 熟悉,知晓 8. _____________ 促成,导致;捐助; 给……投稿 9. _____________ 以……为基础 10. _____________ 被认为是…… 11. _____________ 以……为背景 12. _____________ 对……感到厌烦;受够了…… 13. _____________ 提前 14. _____________ 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 15. _____________ 长期 16. _____________ 持续,坚持 17. _____________ 弥补,补偿 18. _____________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 19. _____________ 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复 20. _____________ 略有不适,不舒服 21. _____________ 不足为奇,并不奇怪 22. _____________ 一般来说 23. _____________ 平均 24. _____________ 盼望;期待 25. _____________ 说实话,老实说 26. _____________ 和……一起玩耍 27. _____________一再的,反复的 28. _____________ 起源于 29. ______________ 决不,根本不 30. ______________ 可感觉到;在传播中 31. ______________ 被卷入,陷入 32. ______________ 使世代相传,流传 33. ______________ 适逢,正当 34. ______________ 为向……表示敬意 35. ______________ 使爆炸 36. ______________ 拿起,捡起;(开车)接人,搭载;(偶然)得到,学会;接收(信号等);改善,好转;染上(坏习惯) 37. ______________ 寻找,搜寻 38. ______________ 一代接一代 39. ______________ 覆盖着,铺满了 40. ______________熬夜 41. ______________ 点亮…… 42. ______________ 悬挂 43. ________________ 致力,专心,献身 44. ________________ 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人) 45. ________________ 总的来说 46. ________________ 凭借, 利用 47. ________________ 应该,应当 48. ________________ 尤其,特别 49. ________________ (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理 50. ________________ 正要做某事 51. ________________ 吸引 52. ________________ 能够,可以 53. ________________ 浏览 54. ________________ 反思,仔细思考 55. ________________ 支持住,挺住;举起;停止下来 【答案】1. behind the scenes 2. not to mention 3. do justice to 4. in addition to 5. pull up 6. in brief 7. be familiar with 8. contribute to 9. be based on 10. be regarded as 11. be set in 12. be fed up with 13. in advance 14. do wonders 15. over the long term 16. stick with 17. make up for 18. put finishing touches to 19. in response to 20. under the weather 21. no wonder 22. in general 23. on average 24. look forward to 25. to be honest 26. hang out with 27. over and over again 28. be rooted in 29. anything but 30. in the air 31. be caught up in 32. pass down 33. fall on 34. in honour of 35. set off 36. pick up 37. hunt for 38. from generation to generation 39. be covered with 40. stay up late 41. light ... up 42. hang up 43. devote oneself to 44. in store (for sb.) 45. in summary 46. draw on 47. ought to 48. in particular 49. clear up 50. be on the point of doing sth. 51. appeal to 52. be capable of 53. look through 54. reflect on 55. hold up 三、重点句型 1. Whatever 引导状语从句 ________________________, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2. 介词+which引导从句 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, ______________________________________. 事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,而这些工作大多发生在幕后。 3. take的花费句型 _______________________________________________ the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型,更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。 4. What引导主语从句 …__________________________________ is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. ……我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 5. Next time 引导时间状语从句 Hopefully, __________________________, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 6. It has proved that…. ________________________________ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。 7. The first thing to do sth. When you plan an exercise routine, ________________________________ is what you expect to improve… 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善…… 8. Of +n. When to eat is also ______________________. 什么时候吃饭也很重要。 9. Sb. be said to do sth. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, ______________________________ tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 据说,13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中汲取灵感,发明了太极拳。 10. With的宾语补足语 ____________________________________, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved… 让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善…… 11. 独立主格 There were hundreds of guests, ____________________________, colourful clothes. 这里有数百位客人,都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。 12. as soon as 引导时间状语从句 The summer heat hit me ____________________________________. 我一下飞机,夏天的热浪就扑面而来。 13. be about to do sth. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show ________________ as I took my place in the merry crowd. 幸运的是,我及时赶到——当我在欢乐的人群中找到自己的位置时,演出就要开始了。 14. 否定词+比较级 Indeed, the whole family could ____________ to be together. 事实上,全家人聚在一起再幸福不过了。 15. On doing sth. __________________, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. 他们一到家,就发现罗言的父母急切地等待着他们。 16. What引导主语从句,not…but… 不是……而是…… _______________was not a new world, ________________________________. 令孩子惊奇的不是一个新的世界,而是不为人注意的古老音乐。 17. 完全倒装句 Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race _____________________________________. 每一本书的背后都是人,人的背后是种族,种族的背后是自然和社会环境。 18. Until 引导时间状语从句 Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ___________________________________ to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. 有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到有一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。 19. too…to… His mouth ________________________ but he could not reach for the water now. 他嘴里干得说不出话来,但是此刻他不能伸手去拿水喝。 20. on the point of doing sth. He had been ____________________________ go each time. 每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。 【答案】 1. Whatever your answer is 2. most of which takes place behind the scenes 3. It took 500 workers 100 days to build 4. what we see on the cinema screen 5. next time you go to the cinema 6. It has also been proven that 7. the first thing to consider 8. of great importance 9. was said to have invented; 10. With these requirements of tai chi in mind 11. all dressed up in formal 12. as soon as I got off the flight 13. was about to begin 14. not be happier 15. On their arrival 16. What amazed the child, but the unnoticed music of the old 17. are the natural and social environments 18. until a sensitive human soul brings them 19. was too dry to speak 20. on the point of feeling himself; 1. If you want to be a successful businessman, you need to be familiar ________ the market trends and consumer behavior. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你想成为一名成功的商人,你需要熟悉市场趋势和消费者行为。分析句子结构,be familiar with为固定短语,含义为“熟悉……”,符合句意,故填with。 2. It is essential to attach importance ________ maintaining a healthy work-life balance. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意:必须重视保持健康的工作与生活的平衡。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语attach importance to“重视”,to是介词。故填to。 3. Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in ________(frequent) and intensity. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意:语言是由不同频率和强度的声波组成的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,frequent的名词为frequency意为“频率”,与intensity为并列关系,结合句意可知,此处表示抽象概念,处为不可数名词。故填frequency。 4. This advanced technology can ________(able) us in different places to communicate more conveniently. 【答案】enable 【详解】考查动词。句意:这种先进的技术可以使我们在不同的地方更方便地交流。can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,able的动词是enable,意为“使能够”。故填enable。 5. He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother ________(clean) the house. 【答案】to clean 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他是一个如此善良的男孩,以至于经常帮他妈妈打扫房子。根据aid sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填to clean。 6. The teacher has a ________(prefer) for any one of his pupils. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意:这位老师对他任何一个学生都有偏爱。根据“has a”可知,空处需填单数名词,prefer作动词,表示“更喜欢”,名词是preference,表示“偏爱,偏好”,符合句意。故填preference。 7. Teachers should aim to build a supportive, ________(create) environment for students. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意:教师应该致力于为学生营造一个支持性的、创造性的环境。分析知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词和supportive并列作定语,create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。 8. Facing up your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ________(solve) them. 【答案】solving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。分析句子,句中to为介词,设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填solving。 9. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not ________ mention someone from a different state or country. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在过去,与邻镇的人保持关系可能很困难,更不用说来自不同州或国家的人了。固定短语 not to mention“更不必说”。故填to。 10. ________ audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert. 【答案】The 【详解】考查定冠词。句意:音乐会结束时,观众报以热烈的掌声。空格处用定冠词特指在场的观众,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。 11. It is said that he will give a ________(perform) in our city next month. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意:据说下个月他将在我们市演出。此处作宾语,应用名词performance“表演”,可数名词,由不定冠词可知,应用名词单数形式。故填performance。 12. A host family can help with your ________(adapt) to the new culture. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意:寄宿家庭能帮助你适应新的国家。根据句子分析可知,此处应用名词“adaptation适应”作宾语,故填adaptation。 13. With regard ________ my favourite Chinese poet, I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意:关于我最喜欢的中国诗人,我想向你介绍杜甫。固定短语with regard to,意为:关于。故填to。 14. Tu and her team managed to find solutions ________ the problem.   【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意:屠和她的团队设法找到了解决这个问题的办法。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:solutions to意为“……的解决办法”。故填to。 15. ________ (eventual), Tom rose to the position of company manager through his own efforts. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意:通过自己的努力,汤姆终于升到了公司经理的位置。修饰后文句子应用副词eventually,作状语,首字母大写。故填Eventually。 16. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places ________(eat), shop, and visit. 【答案】to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历,并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。句中已有谓语动词shared和recommended,因此空处用非谓语动词,修饰名词places,表示动作未发生,使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to eat。 17. A large ________(major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意:很大一部分美国老年人完全依靠社会保障收入生活。根据“A large”可知,空处需填单数名词,major作形容词,表示“主要的”,名词majority表示“大多数”,a large majority of表示“大多数……”符合句意。故填majority。 18. I’d like to offer my sincere ________(congratulate) to you on your winning first place in the English speech competition. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意:我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。作宾语,应用名词congratulation,且表示祝贺常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 19. Try to understand what is actually happening instead of acting on the ________(assume) you’ve made. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意:努力去了解实际发生了什么,而不是按照你的假设去做。空处用于定冠词the之后,应用名词assumption,作介词on的宾语。故填assumption。 20. As teenagers grow, they have a ________(tend) to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意:随着青少年的成长,他们倾向于对自己内外不断变化的世界感到困惑。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语,空前为a,设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填tendency。 21. The park has many animals, ________(range) from butterflies to elephants. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里有许多动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。句中有谓语has,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰animals,animals和动词range是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填ranging。 22. He was seriously ________(injure) in the accident, which caused me great concern. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在事故中受了重伤,这引起了我的极大关注。此处应用形容词injured作表语,表示“受伤的”。故填injured。 23. The tower is used for fire ________(prevent) and pest monitoring. 【答案】prevention 【详解】考查名词。句意:这座塔用于火灾预防和害虫监测。此处应使用名词作介词的宾语,prevention意为“预防”,为不可数名词,故填prevention。 24. I have been busy preparing all the office ________(equip) for the coming opening these days. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意:这几天我一直忙于为即将到来的开业准备所有的办公设备。结合语意可知,此处表示准备办公设备,空处应用不可数名词equipment,作动词preparing的宾语。故填equipment。 25. It’s my great honour ________(announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union. 【答案】to announce 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我很荣幸地宣布,我将竞选学生会主席。根据句意可知,此处考查固定句型it+be+n+to do sth.,意为“做某事是……”,其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故填to announce。 26. The firefighter rushed into the burning building without ________(hesitate) to save the trapped family. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意:消防队员毫不犹豫地冲进着火的大楼去救被困的一家人。without后用名词作宾语,hesitate的名词形式是hesitation,意为“犹豫,迟疑”,是不可数名词,without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 27. ________(explore) can help us to expand our horizons, so we are supposed to explore the unknown world. 【答案】 Exploring/Exploration 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:探索可以帮助我们扩大视野,所以我们应该去探索未知的世界。explore在句中作主语,意为“探索”,用动名词exploring或者名词exploration作主语(不可数);句首单词首字母大写。故填Exploring/Exploration。 28. Given that his works was far from ________(satisfy), he turned to his tutor for help. 【答案】satisfactory/satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意:鉴于他的作品远不能令人满意,他向导师求助。空处作句子表语(介词from后省略了being),表示“令人满意的”,应用形容词satisfactory/satisfying,符合题意。故填satisfactory/satisfying。 29. It’s ________(tradition) in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在英国,感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统。分析句子可知,此空考查形容词作表语,这里为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth,表“做某事怎么样”,为固定句型。故填traditional。 30. He made a lasting ________(impress) during his job interview. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意:他在求职面试中给人留下了深刻的印象。提示词作宾语,用名词impression,意为“印象”,结合不定冠词a可知,用单数形式。故填impression。 31. In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is ________(significant) than finding inner peace and contentment. 【答案】more significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在自我发现的旅程中,没有什么比找到内心的平静和满足更重要的了。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,句中than为比较级表示,significant意为“重要的”,其比较级为more significant。故填more significant。 32. The human body is capable ________ doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意:人体有能力做很多事情,比如跳得高,跑得快。句中为固定短语,be capable of意为“有能力做某事”。故填of。 33. The restaurant is popular with the local people, ________(particular) among young people. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意:这家餐馆很受当地人的欢迎,尤其是年轻人。根据among young people可知,此处应用副词particularly“尤其”强调副词修饰介词作状语。故填particularly。 34. Not having found answers to their deepest concerns, they live in ________(confuse). 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词。句意:由于没有找到他们最深切关心的问题的答案,他们生活在困惑之中。由句意及空前的they live in 可知应填名词形式confusion,作宾语。故填confusion。 35. Hurricane is a storm that can cause terrible ________(destroy) and death. 【答案】destruction 【详解】考查名词。句意:飓风是一种可以造成可怕破坏和死亡的风暴。空前terrible是形容词,修饰名词,所给词destroy是动词,其名词是destruction,为不可数名词,意为“破坏,损坏”,与death并列,作动词cause的宾语。故答案为destruction。 36. After she was found a little fever, she was brought into hospital for ________(observe). 【答案】observation 【详解】考查名词。句意:发现她有点发烧后,她被送进医院观察。作介词的宾语,应用名词observation,不可数。故填observation。 37. He was observed ________(leave)the room. 【答案】to leave 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他被人注意到离开了屋子。分析句子可知,这里使用了被动语态,在主动语态中observe sb do sth.为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,若变为被动语态,则不能省略to,为be observed to do sth.,此时不定式作主语补足语。故填to leave。 38. It’s so ________(convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在我购买之前,可以比较不同网店的质量和价格,这是非常方便的。根据谓语动词“is”和副词“so”可知,空处应为形容词,作表语;convenient为形容词,意为“方便的”,符合句意。故填convenient。 39. Tom stood ________(root) to the spot, because everyone thought he was to blame for the accident. 【答案】rooted 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:汤姆一动不动地站在原地,因为每个人都认为他应该为这次事故负责。stand rooted to the spot固定搭配,意为“站在原地不动”,故填rooted。 40. No one knows exactly how the earth came into ________(exist), as it happened so long ago. 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意:没有人确切地知道地球是如何形成的,因为它发生在很久以前。come into existence“存在;产生;形成”,固定短语;根据句意,故填existence。 1.(应用文之节日)随着教师节的临近,我们决定举办一个聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。 ________________________, we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.(with) 2.(应用文之祝贺信) 得知你被授予一等奖,我写信向你表示我衷心的祝贺。 Learning that ________________________,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. 3.(应用文之艺术节) 在艺术文化节期间,有各种不同的表演,唱歌、跳舞、朗诵诗歌。 In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, ________________________, which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems. 4.(应用文之求助信) 有这么多工作要做,我很担心,无法入眠。 With ________________________, I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. 5.(应用文之求助信) ________________________ you give a lecture, it is very normal to feel nervous. 第一次做演讲,你感到紧张是很正常的。 6.写信推荐李华,一个说英语流利的毕业生,作为你的导游。 I am writing ________________________, a graduate who speaks English fluently,________________________. 7.(应用文之建议信) 我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。 I ________________________ my suggestions can be of great help to you. 8.你越是焦虑,你的表现就会越差。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) ________________________________________________. 9.(应用文之求助信) 如果你能给我们一些如何提高英语口语的建议,我会感激不尽。 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ________________________. 10.工作的时候,我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么的辛苦。 ________________________, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 11.(应用文之语言学习) 随着世界变成了地球村,我觉得学好英语很有必要。 With the world becoming a global village, I ________________________. 12.据说锻炼对你的身心健康有益。(it is said that...) ________________________________________________. 13.(读后续写之人物描写)Steven walked slowly to the bus, ________________________. 史蒂芬慢慢走向公交车,低着头,眼里含着泪水。 14.(应用文之活动) 大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习很有帮助和益处。 The majority of students ________________________ to their studies. 【答案】 1. With Teachers’ Day approaching 2. you were awarded the first prize 3. there are various performances 4. so much work to do 5. The first time 6. to recommend Li Hua; as your guide 7. do hope 8. The more anxious you are,the worse your performance will be. 9. how to improve our spoken English 10. When working 11. found it necessary to have a good command of English 12. It is said that exercise is beneficial to your physical and mental health. 13. his head down, tears in his eyes 14. found the activity helpful and beneficial 答案第10页,共16页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 必修二 作业02 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. ____________ adj.熟悉的,常见的 2. ____________vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 3. ____________n.&vt.& vi.帮助;援助 4. ____________ n.方法;接近,靠近 vt. 接近,靠近;处理 5. ____________ n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥 6. ____________n.公平,公正;公道,合理 7. ____________ n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,给予 8. ____________ n.观众,听众 9. ____________ vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应 10. ____________ vt.将……认为,看待;注视 11. ____________ n.药物,疗法;治疗vt. 治好 12. ____________ adv.最后,终于 13. ____________adj.典型的,有代表性的 14. ____________ adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕 15. ____________ prep. 即使,尽管 16. ____________vt. & vi.回想,回忆起 17. _____________adv.此外,而且 18. _____________ vt. 减少,缩小 19. _____________vt.& vi. 伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸 20. _____________n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间一系列 21. _____________ n.平均水平,一般水准adj. 平均的;典型的 22. _____________prep. 自始至终;各处,遍及 23. _____________n.汗水vt. & vi. 出汗,流汗 24. _____________vt.维持;维修,保养 25. _____________ vt. 使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息n.最新消息 26. _____________ vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 27. _____________adj. 附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,不远 28. _____________n. 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人 29. _____________ n. 处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 30. _____________ n.大师,能手;主人vt.精通,掌握;控制 31. ______________ n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 32. ______________n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 33. ______________ adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的 34. ______________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的 35. ______________n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 36. ______________ adj. 愉快的,高兴的 37. ______________ vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得 38. ______________ n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 39. ______________adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的 40. ______________vt. 选择,挑选 41. _______________adj. 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的 42. _______________adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的 43. _______________n.灵魂;心性,内心 44. _______________adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的 45. _______________ vt. 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动 46. _______________ n.永久,持久性 47. _______________ vt.包含,含有,容纳 48. _______________adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的 49. _______________n.话题;题目;标题 50. _______________ adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的, 刻薄的 51. _______________n. 舞台;阶段;步骤vt.上演,举办 52. _______________ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏 53. _______________vt. 击败,战胜n. 失败,战败;击败 54. _______________vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图 55. _______________ adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 56. _______________n.闪光;闪现vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现 二、词性转换 1. __________ n. 喜剧片,喜剧→__________ n. 喜剧演员,滑稽演员 2. __________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→__________ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 3. __________ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→__________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(__________)浪漫主义的→__________ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地 4. __________ vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 →__________ adj. 依恋,爱慕;附属于→__________ n. 依恋;附件;连接物 5. __________ adv. 频繁地,经常→__________ adj. 频繁的,经常发生的 6. __________ vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→__________ n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 7. __________ adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→__________ adv. 创造性地,有创造力地→__________ vt.创造,创作;造成→__________ n. 创造;作品→__________ n. 创造力 8. __________ vt.改变,修改;修订;复习 →__________ n. 修改;修订;复习 9. __________ n. 史学工作者,历史学家→__________ n. 历史;历史学 10. __________ n. 讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥 →__________ n. 讲师;讲演者 11. __________ vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行→__________ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→__________ n. 演出者;表演者 12. __________ n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点 →__________ vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于) 13. __________ vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应→__________ n. 改编本,改写本;适应→__________ adj.有适应能力的,能适应的 14. __________ vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→__________ n. 推荐;提议;推荐信 15. __________ adj.主要的,重要的→__________ n. 大部分,大多数;多数票 16. __________ n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→__________ vt. 祝贺 17. __________ vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→__________ n. 假定,假设 18. __________ vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→__________ n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好 19. __________ vt. 减少,缩小→__________ n. 减少,缩小 20. __________ n. 活动,转动;移动;运动→__________ vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→__________adj.可移动的 21. __________ n. 能,能量;精力;能源→__________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→__________ adv.精力充沛地 22. __________ n. 伤害,损伤→__________ vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→__________ adj.受伤的;委屈的 23. __________ vt. 阻止,阻碍→__________ n. 预防,防止 24. __________ n. 设备;配备,装备→__________ vt. 配备;使有能力 25. __________ vt. 宣布,宣告;通知→__________ n. 广播员,播音员→__________ n. 宣布,宣告;通告 26. __________ vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新→__________ n. 替换;替换物;替代者 27. __________ n. 运动员→__________ adj.健壮的;体育运动的 28. __________ vi.犹豫,迟疑→__________ n. 犹豫 29. __________ vt. & vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→__________ n. 承认;准许加入;入场费 30. __________ vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→__________ adj.受到鼓舞的;借助于灵感创作的→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的→__________ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 31. __________ vt. & vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→__________ n. 勘探者,探险者→__________ n. 探究,探测;勘探 32. __________ n. 满意;满足,达到→__________ n. 不满意,不满足→__________ vt.(使)满意;满足→___________ adj.满意的,满足的→__________ adj.令人满意的→__________ adj.令人满意的,够好的 33. __________ vi.存在;生活,生存→__________ adj.现存的,现行的→__________ n. 存在 34. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出→__________ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的→__________ adv.上气不接下气地;气喘吁吁地 35. __________ vt. & vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→__________ n. 装饰品;装饰风格;装潢 36. __________ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→__________ n. 形式;形状,体形;表格 vt.形成;产生→__________ adv.正式地;形式上的 37. __________ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→__________ adj. 传统的,惯例的→__________ adv.传统上 38. __________ n. 新娘→__________ n. 新郎 39. __________ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→__________ vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→__________ adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 40. __________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(__________)浪漫主义的→__________ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情 41. __________ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→__________ adj.偶然的;临时的→__________ adv.偶然,偶尔 42. __________ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→__________ n. 猎人;猎犬→__________ n. 寻找;打猎 43. __________ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→__________ n. 促进,推广;促销活动;提升,晋升 44. __________ vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→__________ n. 观察,监视→__________ n. 观察者,观测者 45. __________ n. 民族,国家;国民→__________ adj. 民族的,国家的;国有的→__________ adv. 全国性地→__________ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的,本地的;土著的;土产的→__________ n. 国籍;民族 46. __________ n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守→__________ adj.可敬的 47. __________ vt. 选择,挑选→__________ n. 选择,挑选 48. __________ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→__________ n. 方便;便利的事物 49. __________ vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→__________ adj. 典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表 50. __________ n. 机会,运气,巨款;命运→__________ adj. 幸运的→__________ adv. 幸运地,幸亏 51. __________ vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁→__________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 52. __________ vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→__________ adj.决心,坚定的→__________ n. 确定;决心 53. __________ adj.有重要意义的,显著的→__________ n. 意义,重要性;含义 54. __________ n. 描述,形容,说明→__________ v. 描述,形容 55. __________ adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的→__________ vt.感觉到,意识到,觉察出 n. 感觉,意识 56. __________ vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→__________ n. 反映;映像;反射;沉思 57. __________ vt. & vi. 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来→__________ adj. 醒着 vi. & vt. 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来 58. __________ n. 永久,持久性→__________ adj.永久的,永恒的→__________ adv. 永久地,永恒地 59. __________ n. 总结,概括,概要→__________ vt. & vi. 总结,概括,概述 60. __________ adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的→__________ adv. 专门地;明确地,具体地 61. __________ n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→__________ vt. & vi. 收藏;收集;募捐→__________ adj. 集体的,共同的 62. __________ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→__________ adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 63. __________ n. 诗集,诗歌→__________ n. 诗人→__________ n. 诗→__________ adj.诗的;富有诗情的 64. __________ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏→__________ n. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏→__________ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 65. __________ vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正→__________ adj. 直的;坦诚的,整齐的→__________ adv. 笔直地;直接 66. __________ vt. 完成→__________ n. 完成 67. __________ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→__________ adj. 难以理解的,不清楚的→__________ vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑;(将……)混淆,混同→__________ n. 困窘,尴尬;混淆,混同 三、重点短语 1. _____________ 在后台,在幕后 2. _____________ 更不用说,且不说 3. _____________恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价 4. _____________ 除……以外 (还) 5. _____________ 停车,停止 6. _____________ 简言之 7. _____________ 熟悉,知晓 8. _____________ 促成,导致;捐助; 给……投稿 9. _____________ 以……为基础 10. _____________ 被认为是…… 11. _____________ 以……为背景 12. _____________ 对……感到厌烦;受够了…… 13. _____________ 提前 14. _____________ 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 15. _____________ 长期 16. _____________ 持续,坚持 17. _____________ 弥补,补偿 18. _____________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 19. _____________ 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复 20. _____________ 略有不适,不舒服 21. _____________ 不足为奇,并不奇怪 22. _____________ 一般来说 23. _____________ 平均 24. _____________ 盼望;期待 25. _____________ 说实话,老实说 26. _____________ 和……一起玩耍 27. _____________一再的,反复的 28. _____________ 起源于 29. ______________ 决不,根本不 30. ______________ 可感觉到;在传播中 31. ______________ 被卷入,陷入 32. ______________ 使世代相传,流传 33. ______________ 适逢,正当 34. ______________ 为向……表示敬意 35. ______________ 使爆炸 36. ______________ 拿起,捡起;(开车)接人,搭载;(偶然)得到,学会;接收(信号等);改善,好转;染上(坏习惯) 37. ______________ 寻找,搜寻 38. ______________ 一代接一代 39. ______________ 覆盖着,铺满了 40. ______________熬夜 41. ______________ 点亮…… 42. ______________ 悬挂 43. ________________ 致力,专心,献身 44. ________________ 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人) 45. ________________ 总的来说 46. ________________ 凭借, 利用 47. ________________ 应该,应当 48. ________________ 尤其,特别 49. ________________ (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理 50. ________________ 正要做某事 51. ________________ 吸引 52. ________________ 能够,可以 53. ________________ 浏览 54. ________________ 反思,仔细思考 55. ________________ 支持住,挺住;举起;停止下来 三、重点句型 1. Whatever 引导状语从句 ________________________, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2. 介词+which引导从句 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, ______________________________________. 事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,而这些工作大多发生在幕后。 3. take的花费句型 _______________________________________________ the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型,更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。 4. What引导主语从句 …__________________________________ is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. ……我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 5. Next time 引导时间状语从句 Hopefully, __________________________, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 6. It has proved that…. ________________________________ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。 7. The first thing to do sth. When you plan an exercise routine, ________________________________ is what you expect to improve… 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善…… 8. Of +n. When to eat is also ______________________. 什么时候吃饭也很重要。 9. Sb. be said to do sth. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, ______________________________ tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 据说,13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中汲取灵感,发明了太极拳。 10. With的宾语补足语 ____________________________________, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved… 让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善…… 11. 独立主格 There were hundreds of guests, ____________________________, colourful clothes. 这里有数百位客人,都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。 12. as soon as 引导时间状语从句 The summer heat hit me ____________________________________. 我一下飞机,夏天的热浪就扑面而来。 13. be about to do sth. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show ________________ as I took my place in the merry crowd. 幸运的是,我及时赶到——当我在欢乐的人群中找到自己的位置时,演出就要开始了。 14. 否定词+比较级 Indeed, the whole family could ____________ to be together. 事实上,全家人聚在一起再幸福不过了。 15. On doing sth. __________________, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. 他们一到家,就发现罗言的父母急切地等待着他们。 16. What引导主语从句,not…but… 不是……而是…… _______________was not a new world, ________________________________. 令孩子惊奇的不是一个新的世界,而是不为人注意的古老音乐。 17. 完全倒装句 Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race _____________________________________. 每一本书的背后都是人,人的背后是种族,种族的背后是自然和社会环境。 18. Until 引导时间状语从句 Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ___________________________________ to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. 有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到有一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。 19. too…to… His mouth ________________________ but he could not reach for the water now. 他嘴里干得说不出话来,但是此刻他不能伸手去拿水喝。 20. on the point of doing sth. He had been ____________________________ go each time. 每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。 1. If you want to be a successful businessman, you need to be familiar ________ the market trends and consumer behavior. 2. It is essential to attach importance ________ maintaining a healthy work-life balance. 3. Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in ________(frequent) and intensity. 4. This advanced technology can ________(able) us in different places to communicate more conveniently. 5. He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother ________(clean) the house. 6. The teacher has a ________(prefer) for any one of his pupils. 7. Teachers should aim to build a supportive, ________(create) environment for students. 8. Facing up your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ________(solve) them. 9. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not ________ mention someone from a different state or country. 10. ________ audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert. 11. It is said that he will give a ________(perform) in our city next month. 12. A host family can help with your ________(adapt) to the new culture. 13. With regard ________ my favourite Chinese poet, I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you. 14. Tu and her team managed to find solutions ________ the problem.   15. ________ (eventual), Tom rose to the position of company manager through his own efforts. 16. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places ________(eat), shop, and visit. 17. A large ________(major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. 18. I’d like to offer my sincere ________(congratulate) to you on your winning first place in the English speech competition. 19. Try to understand what is actually happening instead of acting on the ________(assume) you’ve made. 20. As teenagers grow, they have a ________(tend) to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 21. The park has many animals, ________(range) from butterflies to elephants. 22. He was seriously ________(injure) in the accident, which caused me great concern. 23. The tower is used for fire ________(prevent) and pest monitoring. 24. I have been busy preparing all the office ________(equip) for the coming opening these days. 25. It’s my great honour ________(announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union. 26. The firefighter rushed into the burning building without ________(hesitate) to save the trapped family. 27. ________(explore) can help us to expand our horizons, so we are supposed to explore the unknown world. 28. Given that his works was far from ________(satisfy), he turned to his tutor for help. 29. It’s ________(tradition) in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 30. He made a lasting ________(impress) during his job interview. 31. In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is ________(significant) than finding inner peace and contentment. 32. The human body is capable ________ doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. 33. The restaurant is popular with the local people, ________(particular) among young people. 34. Not having found answers to their deepest concerns, they live in ________(confuse). 35. Hurricane is a storm that can cause terrible ________(destroy) and death. 36. After she was found a little fever, she was brought into hospital for ________(observe). 37. He was observed ________(leave)the room. 38. It’s so ________(convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 39. Tom stood ________(root) to the spot, because everyone thought he was to blame for the accident. 40. No one knows exactly how the earth came into ________(exist), as it happened so long ago. 1.(应用文之节日)随着教师节的临近,我们决定举办一个聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。 ________________________, we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.(with) 2.(应用文之祝贺信) 得知你被授予一等奖,我写信向你表示我衷心的祝贺。 Learning that ________________________,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. 3.(应用文之艺术节) 在艺术文化节期间,有各种不同的表演,唱歌、跳舞、朗诵诗歌。 In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, ________________________, which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems. 4.(应用文之求助信) 有这么多工作要做,我很担心,无法入眠。 With ________________________, I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. 5.(应用文之求助信) ________________________ you give a lecture, it is very normal to feel nervous. 第一次做演讲,你感到紧张是很正常的。 6.写信推荐李华,一个说英语流利的毕业生,作为你的导游。 I am writing ________________________, a graduate who speaks English fluently,________________________. 7.(应用文之建议信) 我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。 I ________________________ my suggestions can be of great help to you. 8.你越是焦虑,你的表现就会越差。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) ________________________________________________. 9.(应用文之求助信) 如果你能给我们一些如何提高英语口语的建议,我会感激不尽。 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ________________________. 10.工作的时候,我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么的辛苦。 ________________________, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 11.(应用文之语言学习) 随着世界变成了地球村,我觉得学好英语很有必要。 With the world becoming a global village, I ________________________. 12.据说锻炼对你的身心健康有益。(it is said that...) ________________________________________________. 13.(读后续写之人物描写)Steven walked slowly to the bus, ________________________. 史蒂芬慢慢走向公交车,低着头,眼里含着泪水。 14.(应用文之活动) 大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习很有帮助和益处。 The majority of students ________________________ to their studies. 答案第10页,共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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寒假作业02 必修二 重点单词词组句型+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)
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寒假作业02 必修二 重点单词词组句型+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)
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