青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次阶段测试英语试卷

西宁市海湖中学2024-----2025学年第一学期第二次阶段考试 高一英语 试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值:150分 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7. What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B.A new job. C.A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20. When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important skills in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the1970s as part of hip- hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. After gaining its popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It needs high level of skills. B. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. C. was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. D. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They are only done outside. B. They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year. C. They are only popular with youths. D. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. B Professor Smith was teaching his class. All the students in the class were listening to the lecture with great interest. But among those students, there was Nick, who was sitting quietly and in a bad mood. The professor took notice of Nick on the first day but did not say anything. But when this went on for a week, he called Nick in his office after the class and asked, “You appear to be depressed all the time. What is the matter?” Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” Professor called Nick to his house in the evening. When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately（故意地） put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick. As soon as Nick had a small drink, due to the taste of excess salt, his mouth became sour. Seeing this, the professor asked, “What happened? Did you not like the lemon juice?” “No sir, this is not the case. Just because of the salt in the drink,” Nick said. “Hey, now give me the glass. I will throw it away.” The professor reached out to get the drink from Nick. But Nick refused, saying, “No sir, I think if you add some sugar to the drink, the taste will be better.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief. 24. Why did Nick fail to focus in Smith’s class? A. He was still disturbed by the past. B. He was too nervous to concentrate. C. The lecture was hard to understand. D. Professor Smith was too demanding. 25. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very little. B.Pretty smelly. C. Rather bitter. D. Too much. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Professor Smith? A. Strict but patient. B. Clever and caring. C. Depressed but brave. D. Generous and lovely. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad experience will always follow you. B. Nothing is better than a comforting word. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Life without an aim is like sailing without a compass. C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28.What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow specific rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 33. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? 36 ◆Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 37 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ◆ 38 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. ◆Keep our mind positive and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 39 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 40 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. Go to bed as early as possible. G. Health must come first. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 41 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 42 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 43 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 44 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 45 that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family 46 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 47 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are 48 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 49 so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 50 not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 51 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 52 .” Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 53 around the block for his services. Gabriel’s 54 shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty you face, you can usually 55 it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 41. A．dangerous B．essential C．formal D．challenging 42. A．Except B．Besides C．Despite D．Through 43. A．equally B．fairly C．differently D．kindly 44. A．started B．continued C．quit D．imagined 45. A．promised B．hoped C．determined D．predicted 46. A．advised B．forced C．inspired D．helped 47. A．introduced B．encountered C．found D．influenced 48. A．lucky B．puzzled C．interested D．intelligent 49. A．levels B．abilities C．types D．ages 50. A．fails B．struggles C．happens D．refuses 51. A．future B．shop C．dream D．career 52. A．special B．generous C．confident D．delighted 53. A．turn up B．line up C．end up D．pack up 54. A．story B．lesson C．decision D．choice 55. A．face B．explore C．improve D．overcome 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arranging flowers is not a job only for women; it is also a field ____56____ men can show their gift. Lu Yiwei 57 (accept) by Shanghai Construction Engineering School after he graduated ____58____ junior high school in 2017. The first thing he learned was landscape architecture (园林设计). But his teacher told 59 (he) that maybe he should study floristry (花卉栽培) because of his gift in that area. He said he was unsure about the 60 (suggest) because he knew nothing about it. So he went to Kazan, Russia with his teacher for the World-Skills trials (选拔赛) in March last year. Because of his excellent performances during the trials, he 61 (successful) got the chance to compete in the 45th World-Skills Competition in Kazan as one of the 10 members in the 62 (nation) team for the floristry project in September last year. Since returning from Russia, Lu isn’t too proud 63 (learn) new things because of his success in the competition; instead, he has started 64 new life at Shanghai Institute of Technology, again studying landscape architecture. “Knowledge is of great importance. In my opinion, if a person has a gift for 65 (do) something, but is short of knowledge, he won’t succeed,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下： 1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等；2. 读一些历史书籍；3. 体验一下中国文化。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国学 sinology n. 诗词大赛 Chinese Poetry Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Paragraph 1: As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Anna and I both smiled and cried. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 第二次阶段考试高一英语答案 听力 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABCBA 阅读理解 21．A 22．C 23．B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32. C 33. D 34.A 35.B 七选五 36．C 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D 完形填空 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 语法填空 56. where 57. was accepted 58. from 59. him 60. suggestion 61. successfully 62. national 63. to learn 64. a 65. doing 书面表达1 Dear Lucy, It is nice hearing from you and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it. Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 书面表达2 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again?” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.” Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$