Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Using language 语法 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1 She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world 什么是定语？ She is a nice girl. We need a good teacher. 什么是定语从句？ She is a nice girl who always help others. We need a good teacher who doesn’t make us fall asleep in class. 定语从句的功能 Where am I? 修饰、限定 定语从句复习 I will never forget the days ______________ we studied together. I will never forget the days _____________ I spent in the countryside. This is the farm _________________ we visited last year. This is the farm __________________ we worked last year. I like the house ___________________ window faces south. when which\that which\that where whose 做定语从句的思路是什么？ 1. 断句，划分句子成分，断开主句与定语从句 2. 找先行词，就是被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词，看看它是指代人还是物 3. 研究定语从句部分，缺什么成分：主语、宾语、定语，缺什么成分就补什么成分 There is nothing ______ I can do for you. Those ______ are singing are all my classmates. Is this the house ______ you lived? We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen. Wang Hai is the student ______ house caught fire last night. All the pencils ______ she had bought broke. that whose that that who where why 非限制性定语从句 His girlfriend who comes from Beijing is pretty. His girlfriend, who comes from Beijing, is pretty. Which one is an asshole? 1. 限制性定语从句：无逗号；限定修饰和识别 2. 非限制性与从句：有逗号；对先行词起补充说明的作用 My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day. My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day. How many sisters do I have? 形式和功能不同 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. I’ve invited Mary, who lives in the next flat. 1. 限制性定语从句：一般把从句翻译在所修饰的先行词之前 2. 非限制性与从句：从句与主句分开翻译 先行词不同 1. 限制性定语从句：名词或代词 2. 非限制性与从句：可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或整个句子 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. They rely on themselves, which is much better. 用适当的关系词填空。 1. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. 2. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 3. Mary was much kinder to Jack, ________, of course, made all the others upset. where whose  which 4. I didn’t become a serious climber until last year, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 5. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. 6. After the flooding, people _________ were stuck in that area urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.   who/that when  which null 138977.17 $$