精品解析：四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

27届高一上学期半期考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the party start? M: It starts at eight o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you read out this form for me? I’ve forgotten my glasses. M: Of course, ma’am. First you should write down your name and address and then your telephone number. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for? M: They only cost me about 40 dollars. W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class? W: That would be nice, thank you. M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What the man’s hobby is. B. Whether the man learned drawing. C. When the man went to high school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? M: I enjoy drawing. W: I didn’t know you could draw. M: I learned back in high school. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jena forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cell phone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jenna tell you? W: No. She probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer. W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me? M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday, so do you have any plans then? W: No, not at all. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase. 9. What does the man do in the end? A. He tells a joke. B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the woman for help. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this supposed to be? M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together. W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready? M: To begin with, I like making things. W: I know. But this is a lot of work. Is it worth it? M: Of course. I saved 50 dollars. W: Wow, I had no idea. M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it? W: What? You’re crazy. M: Relax. I’m only kidding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present. 11. What does Jacques like doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art. 12. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you did put the sun cream in the case, didn’t you? M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on, you have packed our swimming things, haven’t you? W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now. M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we? W: Yes, we should. And I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball? Do you want to take it with you? M: I’d rather just be by the pool reading and swimming. W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you? M: Of course not. I might even come with you. Now we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jeff explain everything? A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He found a new job 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office? W: Yeah, I have seen him before at your party and you have told me something about him. M: He left last week. W: Left? Really? Do you know why? M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. W: And what did he say? M: No answer. I talked to my boss and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me, but he couldn’t get through either. W: Strange. M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an email explaining everything. W: An email? So why did he leave? M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it. W: You’re joking. How can anyone do that? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go on the tour? A. It was the prize of a competition. B. John asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters. 19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 20. What did the speaker do in the second week? A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently I’ve finished a tour, which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start though because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all inclusive so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic. The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night. And all in all I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I’m so glad we entered the competition. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食 谱）.Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolor Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 21. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 22. Which course should children take if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolor Painting. C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook. 23. What does the text encourage children to do? A. Cook a meal for their parents. B. Act with their parents in public. C. Read more books during the holiday. D. Attend activities at the learning centre. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合孩子的假期课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Writers”中第一句“The course is divided into two parts. (课程分为两部分。)”可知，写作课程有两部分。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acting for Fun中第二句“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. (通过在人们面前表演和说话，孩子们会更加自信。)”可知，如果想要孩子自信，可以上Acting for Fun课程。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre”和第一段“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!( 你正在寻找一些可以为你的暑假增添色彩的东西吗?如果有，以下是你不能错过的暑期课程!)”可知，作者通过这篇文章来鼓励学生参加学习中心的活动。故选D。 B Xie Xiaohua has been working as a special education teacher for the past 26 years. Because of her adherence (坚守) to her work, she has won the heart of hundreds of children in special needs. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said the 48-year-old Xie, who has been working at a special education school since 1996. Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. For example, she had taken the responsibility of looking after a student with physical disability for nine years until the student graduated from the school. In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. To make sure that every child received suitable training, she worked out specific plans for them. For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. Starting in 2015, the school carried out an activity of offering door-to-door education to students who could not attend school because of severe physical disabilities. Xie was among over 30 teachers tasked with tutoring(辅导) those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many villages where the students live are located in mountainous areas. “Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said. 24. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text? A. Xie’s students have difficulty living a normal life. B. Xie’s students’ homes are very far away from school. C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with others in their studies. D All Xie’s students can be provided door-to-door education. 25. When was the rehabilitation center in Xie’s school established? A. In 1996. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2015. 26. Which of the following can best describe Xie Xiaohua’s work in the school? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but rewarding. C. Demanding but well-paid. D. Dangerous but respectable. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The changes in a special school. B. The students in a special school. C. The education in a special school. D. A devoted teacher in a special school. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. (他充分认识到特殊教育与普通教育的区别，根据每个学生的身体状况，为他们提供专门的照顾，帮助他们学习和生活。)”以及第三段中“For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. (对于智障儿童，谢老师耐心地教他们掌握基本技能。她还花了很多时间训练有听力和语言问题的孩子们提高发音。)”可知，谢老师的学生们有一些是残疾人，以及智障儿童，他们很难过上正常的生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. (2013年，当她被分配到学校十年前建成的康复中心工作后，她的工作量变得更大了。)”可知，2013年谢老师被分配到康复中心工作，该康复中心是于10年前建立的即2003年建立。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.(“虽然我们有时会觉得累，但看到他们的进步后，我们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。”谢说。)”可知，这份工作虽然很累，但是看到学生们的进步谢老师认为这是值得的即这份工作是有意义的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。她不仅在学习上帮助他们，还在生活上提供专门的照顾。2013年，她被派到学校的康复中心工作，为每个孩子制定了具体的培训计划。2015年开始，学校实施了一项上门教育活动，为因严重身体残疾而无法上学的学生提供辅导。谢晓华是30多名负责辅导这些学生的教师之一。尽管有时候会感到疲倦，但在看到学生们取得进步时，她觉得自己的工作是有价值的。D选项“A devoted teacher in a special school.(特殊学校里忠诚的老师。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。 C It’s really a challenge for people to find consistent motivation to exercise regularly. Wishing not to hit gyms, you can invent tons of excuses. However, out of most people’s expectation, a certain amount of physical exercise every week can stop your IQ from declining. IQ, to a large degree, is determined by genes. It has long been established that genes account for about 70 percent of IQ. And environmental factors, like diet, quality of education and brain stimulation, affect the other 30 percent. IQ can be put into two types — “fluid” and “crystallized” intelligence. The former refers to the ability to reason and think flexibly, while the latter refers to the build-up of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired throughout life. The two have a dynamic relationship: fluid IQ decides how much information you can take in and how fast you can take it in, which means a higher fluid IQ contributes to your crystallized IQ. They keep growing until your early twenties, when they both reach the peak. Unfortunately, this will not keep the same for the rest of your life. Fluid intelligence declines rapidly with age. What causes this decline? It all comes down to your cardiovascular (心血管的) system. It calls for a large amount of oxygen for the brain to function well. The less exercise you have as you get old, the less oxygen your heart provides to supply your brain. Exercise also promotes the release of certain chemicals that are critical to the brain’s health, bringing about better concentration and memory. Taking proper physical exercise can help to prevent IQ from declining as you get older. Why not choose to hit the gym for the sake of IQ intelligence? 28. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing the numbers and data. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By giving examples. 29. Which of the following is right according to this passage? A. Crystallized intelligence develops more slowly than Fluid intelligence. B. Fluid intelligence is more important than Crystallized intelligence. C. A lower fluid intelligence is not good for Crystallized intelligence. D. Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence increase with age. 30. What problem should be to blame for the decline of IQ intelligence? A. A mental disorder. B. A bad mood. C. A lack of flexibility. D. A weak heart. 31. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To persuade people to exercise. B. To inform people of IQ intelligence. C. To criticize those who are lazy. D. To advertise for gyms. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育锻炼对于保持智商的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“IQ, to a large degree, is determined by genes. It has long been established that genes account for about 70 percent of IQ. And environmental factors, like diet, quality of education and brain stimulation, affect the other 30 percent.”（智商在很大程度上是由基因决定的。长期以来，人们一直认为基因约占智商的70%。环境因素，如饮食、教育质量和大脑刺激，影响着另外30%的人。）可知，第二段主要是通过列出数字和数据展开的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“fluid IQ decides how much information you can take in and how fast you can take it in, which means a higher fluid IQ contributes to your crystallized IQ.”（流体智力决定了你能接收多少信息以及你接收信息的速度，这意味着更高的流体智力有助于你的晶体智力。）可推知，流体智力较低对流体智力不利。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“What causes this decline? It all comes down to your cardiovascular (心血管的) system. It calls for a large amount of oxygen for the brain to function well. The less exercise you have as you get old, the less oxygen your heart provides to supply your brain. ”（这都取决于你的心血管系统。它需要大量的氧气，大脑才能正常工作。随着年龄的增长，你的锻炼越少，你的心脏为大脑提供的氧气就越少。）可知，心脏功能弱为大脑提供氧气变少是导致智商下降的原因。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Taking proper physical exercise can help to prevent IQ from declining as you get older. Why not choose to hit the gym for the sake of IQ intelligence?”（适当的体育锻炼有助于防止智商随着年龄的增长而下降。为什么不为了提高智商而选择去健身房呢?）可知，短文的目的是劝说人们锻炼。故选A。 D Both Alice and Curie love traveling to other countries, and they came together for this hobby. Though they had been married for 5 years, their shared hobby is also a source of contention. “It is I who do all the planning and book,” says Alice. “Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Curie cared a little more about it, he wouldn’t show up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter break. ‘Jumpers and boots!’ I cried. ‘You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirts — it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain. How Alice and Curie each deal with their travel plans is just an example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way? Scientists are divided on this issue. The majority of them believed that patterns of behavior thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.” However, some other scientists believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, while the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence. Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. 32. The function of the first paragraph is ________. A. to show how women are different from men B. to show how angry the wife is C. to lead in the topic of this passage D. to make the author’s argument clearer 33. What does the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. Females and males are biologically different. B. Females become different from males in many aspects. C. Scientists’ opinions vary about how females and males differ. D. Social impact leads to the difference between females and males. 34. The study of monkeys proves that ________. A. males and females are born different B. males and females are influenced by their parents and peers C. monkeys, like human beings, have their own characteristics D. monkeys of different sexes have different preferences 35. What will most probably be talked about to follow the last paragraph? A What causes the differences between men and women. B. How men and women are biologically different. C. Why males and females are different. D. Where the differences between males and females take place. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Both Alice and Curie love traveling to other countries, and they came together for this hobby. Though they had been married for 5 years, their shared hobby is also a source of contention.(爱丽丝和居里都喜欢到其他国家旅行，她们因为这个爱好走到了一起。虽然他们已经结婚5年了，但他们共同的爱好也是争吵的根源)”可知，Alice和Curie的旅行计划的处理方式是男性和女性差异的一个例子，这引出了文章的主题，即男性和女性的差异。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists are divided on this issue. The majority of them believed that patterns of behavior thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live.( 科学家们在这个问题上意见不一。他们中的大多数人认为，被认为更男性化或更女性化的行为模式首先是从我们的父母那里学来的，然后是从我们的同龄人那里学来的，最后是从我们所生活的社会那里学来的)”以及“one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman(女人不是天生的，而是逐渐变成的)”可知，社会影响导致了男女之间的差异。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“However, some other scientists believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.(然而，其他一些科学家认为，男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的)”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.(这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果)”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undoubted, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what degree biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. (无论男女差异背后的真相是什么，我们都可以有把握地得出这样的结论:尽管社会对我们的思维和行为方式的影响是毋庸置疑的，但也存在着生理上的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生理上在多大程度上影响了我们做出的选择以及他人对待我们的方式)”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生理上不同造成了这种差异。由此推知，接下来要讨论的是男人和女人在生理上有什么不同。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping the memory in shape is important at any age,but it requires a bit more work as we grow. There are some simple activities that can improve your memory.___36___ Awaken your senses. Use your senses to help your memory store(储存) needed information.___37___You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple? The more involved(参与的) you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it. Use imagination and relation. Trying to remember names? Let’s say you meet a man named Frank Parker.___38___Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume(服装) parking his car in the parking lot. Now each time you see Frank ,you should easily recall his name. Breathe deeply and relax. ___39___Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered. ___40___ When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself,“Hey, pay attention and remember this! ”You are giving yourself a wake-up call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new information. A. Give yourself an order. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Here are four of them to get you started. D. Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker. E. For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember. F. When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous. G. The way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保持记忆力在任何年龄都很重要，但随着我们的成长，这需要更多的努力。有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。文章介绍了四种方法可以帮助你开始。 【36题详解】 上文提示“有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。”再根据下文提供的四个方法，承接上下文，C项Here are four of them to get you started.（这里有四种方法可以帮助你开始。）切题，故选C。 【37题详解】 上文提示“用你的感官来帮助记忆储存需要的信息。”承接上文，E项For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.（例如，注意你想记住的图片的颜色。）切题，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文提示“试着记住名字?假设你遇到一个叫弗兰克·帕克的人。”下文提示“想象一下，Frank穿着热狗装，把车停在停车场里。”承接上文且与后句为并列关系，D项 Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.（想象一个热狗给弗兰克，一辆车给帕克。）切题。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文提示“放松，慢慢深呼吸，让你的大脑放松一分钟。”承接下文，F项 When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.（当我们努力记住某事时，我们经常会变得紧张。）切题。该项中的nervous与Relax, breathe相吻合。故选F。 【40题详解】 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选。根据下文内容“当你遇到需要记住的事情时，对自己说，“嘿，注意，记住这个!”由此推知，A项Give yourself an order.（给你自己一个命令。）切题。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Lakeland, Louisiana, one of seven children. We all lived on my parents’ ___41___. At 12, I got a job, milking cows to help support the family. I did this twice a day ─ at five in the morning and once again at two in the afternoon. One Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go and milk those cows. It was so ___42___. “You know, boy, to work is a ___43___,” said my father. I looked at those two men who’d worked harder, feeling that I had been told something really ___44___. Going to college was then ___45___ for kids from Lakeland, Louisiana. People in our area mainly lived on farming. “Choose something that you like doing to study, and you will always look forward to your work,” my father said to me, “but even having a job you___46___ is better than not having a job at all.” I wanted to be a farmer, ___47___ I joined a military training program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the army became a way of life that I remained ___48___ to for 37 years. In the late 1980s, when visiting Bangladesh, I saw a woman with a baby on her back,breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked an officer why they weren’t using a machine to make the work ___49___? He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And bad though that woman’s job was, it was ____50____ to keep a small family alive, which reminded me of my ____51____ words. And I came to believe that people without work are not free. They are ____52____ of crime, poor health, and unhappiness. People with work can have a home, develop a sense of pride and ____53____ the good of the community. I don’t think I’ll ever ____54____ working because when we can work, we’re ____55____ and we’re blessed. 41. A. company B. farm C. factory D. store 42. A. simple B. tiring C. abstract D. easy 43. A. challenge B. habit C. surprise D. blessing 44. A. pleasant B. useless C. important D. boring 45. A. impossible B. comfortable C. rare D. serious 46 A. like B. admire C. enjoy D. hate 47. A. and B. so C. but D. or 48. A. used B. abandoned C. adjusted D. devoted 49. A. safer B. easier C. busier D. tougher 50. A. hard B. easy C. impossible D. enough 51. A. father’s B. teacher’s C. officer’s D. friend’s 52. A. examples B. victims C. results D. sources 53. A. turn to B. adjust to C. come to D. contribute to 54. A. keep B. try C. quit D. avoid 55. A. free B. rich C. busy D. safe 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者十二岁时得到一份给奶牛挤奶的工作，有一天作者向父亲和爷爷抱怨工作辛苦，但他们却使作者意识到工作是福，艰苦的工作可以锻炼人的意志，让人学会自尊自爱，造福社会。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都住在我父母的农场里。A. company公司；B. farm农场；C. factory工厂；D. store商店。根据下文“At 12, I got a job, milking cows to help support the family.”提到作者获得一份挤牛奶的工作，由此可知，此处应表示作者住在父母的农场里。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很累。A. simple简单的；B. tiring劳累的；C. abstract抽象的；D. easy简单的。根据上文“I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go and milk those cows”提到作者的抱怨，由此可知，此处应表示挤牛奶的工作真的很累。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，孩子，工作是一种福气，”父亲说。A. challenge挑战；B. habit习惯；C. surprise惊讶；D. blessing福气。根据下文“People with work can have a home, develop a sense of pride and ___13___ the good of the community.”可知，此处应表示父亲对作者说工作是一种福气。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着那两个工作更努力的人，觉得我被告知了一些非常重要的事情。A. pleasant高兴的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。 根据句意以及上文“looked at those two men who’d worked harder”由此可知，此处应表示作者觉得自己被告知了一些非常重要的事情。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，路易斯安那州莱克兰的孩子很少上大学。A. impossible不可能的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. rare罕见的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“People in our area mainly lived on farming.”提到这个地区的人主要以务农为生，由此可知，此处应表示路易斯安那州莱克兰的孩子很少上大学。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使有一份你讨厌的工作也比根本没有工作要好。A. like 喜欢；B. admire欣赏；C. enjoy享受；D. hate讨厌。根据语境以及下文“…is better than not having a job at all.”可知，此处应表示即使有一份你讨厌的工作也比根本没有工作要好。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名农民，但为了支付大学学费，我参加了一个军事训练项目。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“I wanted to be a farmer”以及下文“I joined a military training program to help pay for college”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我对军队的义务变成了一种生活方式，我一直坚持了37年。A. used使用；B. abandoned抛弃；C. adjusted调整；D. devoted忠诚的。根据句意以及下文“for 37 years”由此可知，此处应表示作者一直坚持了37年。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问一位官员，他们为什么不用机器来简化工作？A. safer更安全的；B. easier更简单的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. tougher更艰苦的。根据下文“He told me a machine would put that lady out of work.”提到一台机器会让那位女士失业，由此可知，此处应表示作者问官员为什么不用机器来简化工作。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管那个女人的工作很糟糕，但足以维持一个小家庭的生活，这让我想起了父亲的话。A. hard困难的；B. easy简单的；C. impossible不可能的；D. enough足够的。根据下文“to keep a small family alive”可知，此处应表示女人的工作足以维持一个小家庭的生活。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：尽管那个女人的工作很糟糕，但足以维持一个小家庭的生活，这让我想起了父亲的话。A. father’s父亲的；B. teacher’s老师的；C. officer’s官员的；D. friend’s朋友的。根据上文““You know, boy, to work is a ___3___,” said my father.”提到作者父亲说的话，由此可知，此处应表示这让作者想起了父亲的话。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是犯罪、健康不佳和不幸福的受害者。A. examples例子；B. victims受害者；C. results结果；D. sources来源。根据句意以及下文“crime, poor health, and unhappiness.”可知，此处应表示他们是犯罪、健康不佳和不幸福的受害者。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有工作的人可以有一个家，培养自豪感，为社区的利益做出贡献。A. turn to转向；B. adjust to调整；C. come to接近；D. contribute to有助于，促成。根据句意以及下文“the good of the community”可知，此处应表示为社区的利益做出贡献。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我永远不会放弃工作，因为当我们可以工作的时候，我们是自由的，我们是幸福的。A. keep保持；B. try尝试；C. quit放弃；D. avoid避免。根据句意以及下文“because when we can work, we’re ___15___ and we’re blessed.”可知，此处应表示当我们可以工作的时候，我们是自由的，我们是幸福的。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我永远不会放弃工作，因为当我们可以工作的时候，我们是自由的，我们是幸福的。A. free自由的；B. rich富有的；C. busy忙碌的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“And I came to believe that people without work are not free.”提到没有工作的人是不自由的，由此可知，此处应表示当我们可以工作的时候，我们是自由的，我们是幸福的。和上文形成呼应。故选A项。 第II卷（50分） 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Well That Changed The World There used to be some problems in many developing African countries, ___56___ which how to get enough drinking water was the largest. Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, had difficulty ___57___ (believe) it, because there were quite a few drinking fountains in his small school. “Life is easy for me, but hard for them,” he thought ___58___ himself, “why don’t I help?” ___59___ (determine) to build a well in Africa for them, he tried and managed to earn 70 dollars in a few months. However, he ___60___ (tell) he needed to make at least 2,000 dollars to have a well dug in Africa. He then started to ask ___61___ could donate money in his school and neighborhood for help. Only in a few months, he raised 2,000 pounds, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The local people were too grateful for what he ___62___ (do) for them and invited him to visit. On arriving there, Ryan was struck by the ___63___ (surprise) poor life they lived. But all the students were always wearing a big smile on their faces. Nervous though he was on the first few days, what he saw filled him with ___64___ (warm) soon. Today, more and more people joined him, ____65____ this makes it possible to build more wells. Tens of thousands of people in Africa have benefited. 【答案】56. of 57. believing 58. to 59. Determined 60. was told 61. whoever 62. had done 63. surprisingly 64. warmth 65. and##so 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大六岁男孩瑞恩为非洲贫穷国家筹款打水井的故事。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去许多非洲发展中国家都存在一些问题，其中最大的问题是如何获得足够的饮用水。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，且表示“在……中”应用介词of。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：6岁的加拿大小男孩瑞恩很难相信，因为在他的小学校里有不少饮水机。短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填believing。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：“生活对我来说很容易，但对他们来说很艰难，”他想，“我为什么不帮忙呢？”短语think to oneself表示“”自己思考，心里想。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他决心要在非洲为他们打一口井，他努力了几个月，终于赚到了70美元。短语be determined to do sth.，表示“决心做某事”，此处为形容词短语作状语。首字母大写。故填Determined。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，他被告知他需要至少赚2000美元才能在非洲挖一口井。空处为句子谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was told。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他开始向他的学校和附近的任何人捐款寻求帮助。引导宾语从句，主语指人，且为泛指，应用whoever表示“任何人”。故填whoever。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：当地人非常感激他为他们所做的一切，并邀请他去拜访。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，此处从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。故填had done。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：一到那里，瑞恩就被他们出奇的贫穷生活所震惊。修饰形容词poor应用副词surprisingly，故填surprisingly。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然头几天他很紧张，但他看到的一切很快就使他感到温暖。作介词的宾语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：今天，越来越多的人加入了他的行列，这使得建造更多的井成为可能。此处可用and连接并列句表顺承；或用so表示因果关系，故填and / so。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分） Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s. Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home. After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom. “I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?” Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 Disappoint ride take suggest bore strike phone look how friend her tired A Different Way to Spend Summer __________out of the window, Sadie sighed and wondered___________her friends spent their summer vacations. → Sadie felt quite___________. ↓ ↓ It___________her that she could call her friend Wendy___________ bikes. → Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the___________. ↓ ↓ Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other____________, but nobody was at home. → Sadie felt quite___________. ↓ ↓ Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for___________. → Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by___________. 67. What was the problem Sadie faced and why? __________________________________________________ 68. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer? __________________________________________________ 69. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words? __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. Looking ②. how ③. bored ④. struck ⑤. to ride ⑥. phone ⑦. friends ⑧. disappointed ⑨. suggestions ⑩. herself 67. The problem Sadie faced was that she didn’t have anyone to hang out during her summer vacation. This was because her friends were not at home and her best friend Allison had moved away to a different city. 68. Sadie spent her vacation last summer at the beach with her best friend Allison. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and tried surfing. 69. After listening to her mother’s words, Sadie will try to do things by herself and find enjoyment in activities like playing her guitar, taking a walk alone, and finding a quiet spot to read. She will also consider finishing the story about their camping trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sadie在夏天感到无聊，怀念与朋友一起度过的美好时光，并尝试寻找新的活动来打发时间的故事。 【66题详解】 1. 考查动词。根据文章第一段“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，因为她想到又一个漫长而无聊的夏日。)”可知，Sadie叹气的时候是望着窗外。动词“look”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Sadie与look之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Looking。 2. 考查宾语从句。根据文章第一段“She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations.(她想知道学校里所有的朋友暑假都在做什么。)”可知，此时她想知道自己的朋友都在暑假做什么，也就是他们如何度过暑假；设空处引导名词性从句，作动词wondered宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 3. 考查形容词。根据文章第一段“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，因为她想到又一个漫长而无聊的夏日。)”可推测，此时的Sadie感到非常的无聊。单词“bore”的形容词形式“bored”，意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填bored。 4. 考查动词。根据文章第二段“Suddenly, Sadie had an idea.(突然，Sadie有了一个主意。)”可知，Sadie突然想到了一个主意。单词“strike”，意为“突然想起”，符合句意。根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填struck。 5. 考查动词。根据文章第二段“Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy.(也许他们可以一起在公园骑自行车。Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话给Wendy打了个电话。)”可知，Sadie想打电话给Wendy一起骑自行车。ride“骑”符合句意，考查短语：call sb. to do sth.，意为“打电话给某人去做某事”。故填to ride。 6. 考查名词。根据文章第二段“Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy.(Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话给温迪打了个电话。)”可知，Sadie跑到客厅，拿起来电话。此空为原词重现。故填phone。 7. 考查名词。根据文章第二段“She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.(她并不是真的想看电视，所以她回到自己的房间，找到了学校里好朋友的电话号码。在客厅里，她几乎给他们每个人都打了电话，但没有一个人在家。)”可知，Wendy没有接听电话，所以Sadie打给了其他朋友。名词“friend”意为“朋友”符合句意；再根据空前的“other”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填friends。 8. 考查形容词。根据文章第二段“She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.(她并不是真的想看电视，所以她回到自己的房间，找到了学校里好朋友的电话号码。在客厅里，她几乎给他们每个人都打了电话，但没有一个人在家。)”可知，Sadie打给了Wendy以及其他朋友，可是朋友们都不在家。根据常理可知，此时的她非常失望。单词“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合句意。故填disappointed。 9. 考查名词。根据文章第三段““Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. (“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友都不在家，Allison也搬走了，”Sadie说。)”以及下文妈妈的建议可知，Sadie是想向妈妈求助，希望妈妈给出一点建议。单词“suggest”的名词“suggestion”，意为“建议”，符合句意；suggestion为可数名词，根据句意，空处为名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。 10. 考查代词。根据文章第四段““Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom.(“有时候，自己做事情很好，”妈妈说。)”可知，妈妈建议Sadie独自做些事情。空处为短语：by herself，意为“她独自一人”，符合句意。故填herself。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.(突然，Sadie有了一个主意。她可以打电话给她的朋友Wendy，她总是有有趣的想法。也许他们可以一起在公园骑自行车。Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话给Wendy打了个电话。电话响个不停，她叹了口气。然后Sadie坐在沙发上，拿起电视遥控器，又把它放下。她并不是真的想看电视，所以她回到自己的房间，找到了学校里好朋友的电话号码。在客厅里，她几乎给他们每个人都打了电话，但没有一个人在家。)”以及文章第三段““Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. (“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友都不在家，Allison也搬走了，”Sadie说。)”可知，Sadie遇到的问题是她在暑期没有人可以一起玩，原因是她的朋友都不在家，而她最好的朋友搬去了其他城市。故答案为The problem Sadie faced was that she didn’t have anyone to hang out during her summer vacation. This was because her friends were not at home and her best friend Allison had moved away to a different city. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing.( Sadie想起了去年夏天她和她最好的朋友Allison去海滩玩得多么开心。她们堆沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。)”可知，Sadie去年夏天和她最好的朋友Allison去海滩玩，她们堆沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。故答案为Sadie spent her vacation last summer at the beach with her best friend Allison. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and tried surfing. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段““Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.(“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以把我们露营旅行的故事讲完，”妈妈说。)”以及文章第四段““Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?”(“有时候，自己做事情很好，”妈妈说。“我喜欢和朋友们在一起，但我也喜欢独自做一些事情，比如自己散步或找一个安静的地方读书。为什么不试试呢？”)”可推测，听了妈妈的话后，Sadie会尝试自己做事情，并在弹吉他、独自散步、找一个安静的地方读书等活动中寻找乐趣。她还会考虑把他们露营旅行的故事写完。故答案为After listening to her mother’s words, Sadie will try to do things by herself and find enjoyment in activities like playing her guitar, taking a walk alone, and finding a quiet spot to read. She will also consider finishing the story about their camping trip. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假如你是某中学的学生李华，请你给校委员会写一封信，就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由，内容包括： 1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊，展示在校学生自己的作品； 2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Committee members, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Committee members, I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery. There are many students who are good at painting in our school. The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, offer them a chance to admire the artistic achievements and the development of school culture as well as widen their knowledge. If you were to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise. I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校委员会写一封信，就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 提供：offer→provide 展示：show→display 喜欢：like→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be considered. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many students who are good at painting in our school. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you were to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句、who引导的定语从句及省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 27届高一上学期半期考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What the man’s hobby is. B. Whether the man learned drawing. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jena forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cell phone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase. 9. What does the man do in the end? A. He tells a joke. B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the woman for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present. 11. What does Jacques like doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art. 12. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jeff explain everything? A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He found a new job 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go on the tour? A. It was the prize of a competition. B. John asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters. 19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 20. What did the speaker do in the second week? A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食 谱）.Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolor Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 21. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 22. Which course should children take if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolor Painting. C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook. 23. What does the text encourage children to do? A. Cook a meal for their parents. B. Act with their parents in public. C. Read more books during the holiday. D. Attend activities at the learning centre. B Xie Xiaohua has been working as a special education teacher for the past 26 years. Because of her adherence (坚守) to her work, she has won the heart of hundreds of children in special needs. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said the 48-year-old Xie, who has been working at a special education school since 1996. Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. For example, she had taken the responsibility of looking after a student with physical disability for nine years until the student graduated from the school. In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. To make sure that every child received suitable training, she worked out specific plans for them. For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. Starting in 2015, the school carried out an activity of offering door-to-door education to students who could not attend school because of severe physical disabilities. Xie was among over 30 teachers tasked with tutoring(辅导) those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many villages where the students live are located in mountainous areas. “Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said. 24. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text? A. Xie’s students have difficulty living a normal life. B. Xie’s students’ homes are very far away from school. C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with others in their studies. D. All Xie’s students can be provided door-to-door education. 25. When was the rehabilitation center in Xie’s school established? A. In 1996. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2015. 26. Which of the following can best describe Xie Xiaohua’s work in the school? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but rewarding. C. Demanding but well-paid. D. Dangerous but respectable. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The changes in a special school. B. The students in a special school. C. The education in a special school. D. A devoted teacher in a special school. C It’s really a challenge for people to find consistent motivation to exercise regularly. Wishing not to hit gyms, you can invent tons of excuses. However, out of most people’s expectation, a certain amount of physical exercise every week can stop your IQ from declining. IQ, to a large degree, is determined by genes. It has long been established that genes account for about 70 percent of IQ. And environmental factors, like diet, quality of education and brain stimulation, affect the other 30 percent. IQ can be put into two types — “fluid” and “crystallized” intelligence. The former refers to the ability to reason and think flexibly, while the latter refers to the build-up of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired throughout life. The two have a dynamic relationship: fluid IQ decides how much information you can take in and how fast you can take it in, which means a higher fluid IQ contributes to your crystallized IQ. They keep growing until your early twenties, when they both reach the peak. Unfortunately, this will not keep the same for the rest of your life. Fluid intelligence declines rapidly with age. What causes this decline? It all comes down to your cardiovascular (心血管的) system. It calls for a large amount of oxygen for the brain to function well. The less exercise you have as you get old, the less oxygen your heart provides to supply your brain. Exercise also promotes the release of certain chemicals that are critical to the brain’s health, bringing about better concentration and memory. Taking proper physical exercise can help to prevent IQ from declining as you get older. Why not choose to hit the gym for the sake of IQ intelligence? 28. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing the numbers and data. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By giving examples. 29. Which of the following is right according to this passage? A. Crystallized intelligence develops more slowly than Fluid intelligence. B. Fluid intelligence is more important than Crystallized intelligence. C. A lower fluid intelligence is not good for Crystallized intelligence. D. Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence increase with age. 30. What problem should be to blame for the decline of IQ intelligence? A. A mental disorder. B. A bad mood. C. A lack of flexibility. D. A weak heart. 31. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To persuade people to exercise. B. To inform people of IQ intelligence. C. To criticize those who are lazy. D. To advertise for gyms. D Both Alice and Curie love traveling to other countries, and they came together for this hobby. Though they had been married for 5 years, their shared hobby is also a source of contention. “It is I who do all the planning and book,” says Alice. “Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Curie cared a little more about it, he wouldn’t show up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter break. ‘Jumpers and boots!’ I cried. ‘You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirts — it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain. How Alice and Curie each deal with their travel plans is just an example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way? Scientists are divided on this issue. The majority of them believed that patterns of behavior thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.” However, some other scientists believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, while the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence. Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. 32. The function of the first paragraph is ________. A. to show how women are different from men B. to show how angry the wife is C. to lead in the topic of this passage D. to make the author’s argument clearer 33. What does the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. Females and males are biologically different. B. Females become different from males in many aspects. C Scientists’ opinions vary about how females and males differ. D. Social impact leads to the difference between females and males. 34. The study of monkeys proves that ________. A. males and females are born different B. males and females are influenced by their parents and peers C. monkeys, like human beings, have their own characteristics D. monkeys of different sexes have different preferences 35. What will most probably be talked about to follow the last paragraph? A. What causes the differences between men and women. B How men and women are biologically different. C. Why males and females are different. D. Where the differences between males and females take place. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping the memory in shape is important at any age,but it requires a bit more work as we grow. There are some simple activities that can improve your memory.___36___ Awaken your senses. Use your senses to help your memory store(储存) needed information.___37___You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple? The more involved(参与的) you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it. Use imagination and relation. Trying to remember names? Let’s say you meet a man named Frank Parker.___38___Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume(服装) parking his car in the parking lot. Now each time you see Frank ,you should easily recall his name. Breathe deeply and relax. ___39___Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered. ___40___ When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself,“Hey, pay attention and remember this! ”You are giving yourself a wake-up call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new information. A. Give yourself an order. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Here are four of them to get you started. D. Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker. E. For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember. F. When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous. G The way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Lakeland, Louisiana, one of seven children. We all lived on my parents’ ___41___. At 12, I got a job, milking cows to help support the family. I did this twice a day ─ at five in the morning and once again at two in the afternoon. One Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go and milk those cows. It was so ___42___. “You know, boy, to work is a ___43___,” said my father. I looked at those two men who’d worked harder, feeling that I had been told something really ___44___. Going to college was then ___45___ for kids from Lakeland, Louisiana. People in our area mainly lived on farming. “Choose something that you like doing to study, and you will always look forward to your work,” my father said to me, “but even having a job you___46___ is better than not having a job at all.” I wanted to be a farmer, ___47___ I joined a military training program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the army became a way of life that I remained ___48___ to for 37 years. In the late 1980s, when visiting Bangladesh, I saw a woman with a baby on her back,breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked an officer why they weren’t using a machine to make the work ___49___? He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And bad though that woman’s job was, it was ____50____ to keep a small family alive, which reminded me of my ____51____ words. And I came to believe that people without work are not free. They are ____52____ of crime, poor health, and unhappiness. People with work can have a home, develop a sense of pride and ____53____ the good of the community. I don’t think I’ll ever ____54____ working because when we can work, we’re ____55____ and we’re blessed. 41. A. company B. farm C. factory D. store 42. A. simple B. tiring C. abstract D. easy 43. A. challenge B. habit C. surprise D. blessing 44. A. pleasant B. useless C. important D. boring 45. A. impossible B. comfortable C. rare D. serious 46. A. like B. admire C. enjoy D. hate 47. A. and B. so C. but D. or 48. A. used B. abandoned C. adjusted D. devoted 49. A. safer B. easier C. busier D. tougher 50. A. hard B. easy C. impossible D. enough 51. A. father’s B. teacher’s C. officer’s D. friend’s 52. A. examples B. victims C. results D. sources 53. A. turn to B. adjust to C. come to D. contribute to 54. A. keep B. try C. quit D. avoid 55. A. free B. rich C. busy D. safe 第II卷（50分） 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Well That Changed The World There used to be some problems in many developing African countries, ___56___ which how to get enough drinking water was the largest. Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, had difficulty ___57___ (believe) it, because there were quite a few drinking fountains in his small school. “Life is easy for me, but hard for them,” he thought ___58___ himself, “why don’t I help?” ___59___ (determine) to build a well in Africa for them, he tried and managed to earn 70 dollars in a few months. However, he ___60___ (tell) he needed to make at least 2,000 dollars to have a well dug in Africa. He then started to ask ___61___ could donate money in his school and neighborhood for help. Only in a few months, he raised 2,000 pounds, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The local people were too grateful for what he ___62___ (do) for them and invited him to visit. On arriving there, Ryan was struck by the ___63___ (surprise) poor life they lived. But all the students were always wearing a big smile on their faces. Nervous though he was on the first few days, what he saw filled him with ___64___ (warm) soon. Today, more and more people joined him, ____65____ this makes it possible to build more wells. Tens of thousands of people in Africa have benefited. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分） Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s. Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home. After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom. “I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?” Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 Disappoint ride take suggest bore strike phone look how friend her tired A Different Way to Spend Summer __________out of the window Sadie sighed and wondered___________her friends spent their summer vacations. → Sadie felt quite___________. ↓ ↓ It___________her that she could call her friend Wendy___________ bikes. → Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the___________. ↓ ↓ Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other____________, but nobody was at home. → Sadie felt quite___________. ↓ ↓ Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for___________. → Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by___________. 67. What was the problem Sadie faced and why? __________________________________________________ 68. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer? __________________________________________________ 69. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假如你是某中学的学生李华，请你给校委员会写一封信，就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由，内容包括： 1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊，展示在校学生自己的作品； 2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Committee members, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null